648:
955:
1341:
1169:
1157:
1230:
1242:
1254:
522:
829:
856:
1281:
676:
1145:
1036:
688:
1121:
1529:
1541:
1475:
1266:
550:
393:
1195:. The fire lasted 48 hours and thoroughly gutted the palace, except for the southernmost part, the Pavillon de Flore (the gate of honor, the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, also remains, as well as the foundation). The dome itself was blown up by explosives placed in the central pavilion and detonated by the converging fires. Observing this, Bergeret sent a note to the Committee of Public Safety: 'The last vestiges of Royalty have just disappeared. I wish that the same may befall all the public buildings of Paris' It was only on 25 May that the Paris fire brigades and the 26th battalion of the
664:
1048:
2846:
928:
79:
1133:
598:, with a spectacular "Carrousel", which took place in the courtyard on the east side of the palace. A pageant on horseback, with dressage and other equestrian exercises with over seven hundred horsemen participating, it offered a variety tournaments and competitions, including a contest to spear the cardboard heads of "Saracens" and "Moors", and mounted processions to music around the courtyard. The King took part, wearing the costume of a Roman emperor. The courtyard thereafter was known and still is known as the "Carrousel".
534:
844:
817:
1086:
the First Consul's Room, or Salon Blanc. The party would proceed through the throne room to dinner in the Salon Louis XIV. However, gala dinners were held in the larger
Galerie de Diane, the southernmost of the state apartments. If it were a state ball, then refreshments would be set up in the Galerie; and the procession of the imperial party would be from there to the Salle de Maréchaux, which occupied the space of two entire floors of the central Pavillon de L'Horloge and served as the ballroom.
510:
1072:
940:
1553:
1572:
1460:
1060:
1003:. The prominent roof-lines of the palace, and especially its squared central dome, became influential prototypes, adopted for hotels and commercial buildings as well as government buildings and residences in France and abroad. The new state rooms were theatrical settings for the ceremonies and pageantry of the Second Empire, such as the visit of
632:. The king also resided at the Tuileries for short periods during the 1740s. The palace had been rarely used in forty years; it was refurnished and redecorated for the new King, but he remained only until 1722, when he also moved to Versailles. The large palace theater continued to be used as a venue for operas, concerts and performances of the
893:, to build a new wing of the Palace on the north side of the gardens, matching the wing on the south side along the river, to connect the Tuileries it with the Louvre. This involved tearing down the Manage and other buildings to clear the courtyard, and the construction a new street, the Rue de Rivoli, named for his victory at the
606:
dome. A new grand staircase was installed in the entrance of the north wing of the palace, and lavishly decorated royal apartments were constructed in the south wing. The king's rooms were on the ground floor, facing toward the Louvre, and the queen's on the floor above, overlooking the garden. At the same time, Louis' gardener,
1438:
was originally centred on the façade of the
Tuileries, a similar line leading across the entrance court of the Louvre. As the two façades were placed at slightly differing angles, this has resulted in a slight 'kink' on the site of the palace, a feature ultimately dictated by the curved course of the
725:
Not long afterwards, on 6 October 1789, the gardens were the site of a revolutionary event of a different kind. Louis XVI and his family were forced to leave
Versailles, to return to Paris and to move into the Tuileries. Nothing had been prepared for their arrival; the various occupants who had moved
1085:
The state rooms – on the
Carrousel, or east, side – of the south wing were used variously depending on the occasion. If it were an informal dinner, the household would gather in the Private Drawing Room, or Salon d'Apollon, which was separated from the Salle de Maréchaux, in the central pavilion, by
788:
On 10 August 1792, a large mob stormed the palace gates, entered the gardens, and overwhelmed and massacred the Swiss Guards who defended the Palace. They set fires in several of the outlying buildings of the Palace. Vestiges of buildings destroyed by the fires were discovered during archaeological
605:
made other significant changes. They transformed
Philibert de l'Orme's facades and central pavilion, replacing its grand central staircase with a colonnaded vestibule on the ground floor and the Salle des Cents Suisses (Hall of the Hundred Swiss Guards) on the floor above and adding a rectangular
780:
On 21 June 1791, as the
Revolution intensified, the King and his family attempted to escape. That night they attended a final Vespers mass in the palace chapel, and then, disguised and with their attendants, attempted by coach to reach the Austrian border. They were recognised and arrested at
1210:
The ruins of the
Tuileries stood on the site for 11 years. Although the roofs and the inside of the palace had been utterly destroyed by the fire, the stone walls of the palace remained intact and restoration was possible. Other monuments of Paris also set on fire by Communards, such as the
1104:
The southernmost pavilion, the
Pavillon de Flore, served as the backstairs to the palace. Service corridors led to it. One could get from there to the sprawling basement, lit with innumerable gas lamps, where a railway had been set up to bring food from the kitchens under the
647:
1512:
However, in 2008, Michel Clément, Director of
Architecture and Heritage, stated "From our point of view, the reconstruction of the Tuileries Palace is not a priority. In addition, it is not part of French heritage culture to resurrect monuments out of the ground
1409:, which emphasized symmetry, order, and long perspectives. His formal garden plan drew out the perspective from the reflecting pools one to the other in an unbroken vista along a central axis from the west palace façade, which has been extended as the
885:. He also began a series of reconstructions around the Palace, tearing down the ruins of buildings burned during the Revolution, in 1806, In the center of the courtyard of the Carousel, he had constructed a triumphal arch, modelled after the ancient
828:
1446:
After the palace was demolished in 1883, the large empty space between the northern and southern wings of the Louvre, now familiar to modern visitors, was revealed, and for the first time the Louvre courtyard opened onto the unbroken
1500:
or US$ 380 million). The plan was to finance the project by public subscription with the work being undertaken by a private foundation, with the French government spending no money on the project. The French president at that time,
1229:
726:
into the Palace were abruptly expelled, and furniture had to be brought from
Versailles. The royal family lived in relative calm for a time; the gardens were reserved for them until noon, when they were opened to the public.
628:, just five years old, was moved from Versailles to the Tuileries Palace on 1 January 1716. He moved back to Versailles on 15 June 1722, three months before his coronation. Both moves were made at the behest of the Regent,
1294:
The demolition was started in February 1883 and completed on 30 September 1883. Bits of stone and marble from the palace were sold by a private entrepreneur, Achille Picart, as souvenirs, and even to build a castle in
954:
995:. In 1852, when he could not run again, he seized power, and moved his residence to the Tuileries. The Tuileries was extensively refurbished and redecorated after the looting and damage that had occurred during the
797:, a hiding place at the royal apartments, believed to contain the secret correspondence of Louis XVI with other European monarchs, appealing for help. This increased anger against the imprisoned King and Queen. The
1241:
870:, the new First Consul and soon to become Emperor of the French, moved his official residence to the Tuileries Palace, a more suitable setting for his imperial ambitions. He began redecorating the interior in the
1253:
1028:
of the southern wing's garden side. This arrangement at the Tuileries was unlike at Versailles, where the apartments of monarch and consort were both on the same floor and the king's was the grander of the two.
549:
1168:
675:
404:. The land was occupied by the workshops and kilns craftsmen who made "tuiles", or roof tiles. Because of its proximity to the Louvre Palace, members of the royal family began buying plots of land there.
1020:, on the ground floor of the southern wing of the palace, consisted of "overheated gilt boxes furnished in the style of the First Empire", being kept at "an excessively high temperature" by the emperor.
1024:
had her apartment above, connected to the emperor's by a winding staircase, with a mezzanine occupied by the treasurer of the privy purse in between, and comprising eight of the eleven rooms on the
533:
981:
as the new monarch, the Tuileries was again stormed and occupied by an armed mob. This time the Swiss Guards of the King, rather than remaining to be massacred, quietly departed their posts. King
423:, near the Bastille, where her husband had died, and between 1563 and 1568 acquired several pieces of land which she put together for her new residence. She began building in 1564, with a plan of
617:
Louis XIV fully used his redecorated and enlarged palace only for a short time. The Court moved into the Tuileries Palace in November 1667, but left in 1672, and soon thereafter settled in the
855:
1489:) proposed the reconstruction of the Tuileries on its original site. Proponents of the plan noted that much of the original furniture and paintings still existed, put into storage when the
1156:
687:
663:
2880:
741:. This was the Tuileries' covered equestrian academy, on the north side of the palace, which was the largest meeting hall in the city. It was also used by the Assembly's successor, the
1280:
2149:
Coeyman, Barbara (1998). "Opera and Ballet in Seventeenth-Century French Theatres: Case Studies of the Salle des Machines and the Palais Royal Theater" in Radice 1998, pp. 37–71.
1097:
cantata performed the evening of Napoleon and Eugénie's civil wedding ceremony, 29 July 1853, or for the most important fêtes, such as the party given for sovereigns attending the
2541:
2506:
521:
2556:
1132:
969:
Following the defeat and exile of Napoleon, the gardens became a large camp for Russian and Prussian soldiers, while the Kings of France returned to the palace during the
1954:
451:. The outbreak of the civil between Protestants and Catholics in Paris in 1588 abruptly halted the work. The site, outside the city walls was abandoned and pillaged.
2551:
2019:
1528:
1035:
509:
1304:
1265:
908:. For the bridal suite of the new Empress he designed all the furniture and interior decorations in a Greek Revival style. The son of Napoleon and Marie-Louise,
2875:
1120:
2885:
2890:
2456:
1315:
2254:
1071:
2930:
2718:
2501:
2446:
367:
of 266 metres. Since the destruction of the Tuileries, the Louvre courtyard has remained open and the site is now the location of the eastern end of the
1340:
2895:
400:
The site of the Tuileries palace was originally just outside the walls of the city, in an area frequently flooded by the Seine as far as the present
139:
2100:
2561:
1007:
in 1855. The old buildings that had filled the courtyard were cleared away; and Napoleon III completed the northern wing of the Louvre along the
32:
1183:, twelve men under the orders of Jules Bergeret, the former chief military commander of the Commune, set the Tuileries on fire at 7 p.m., using
1144:
927:
698:
On 1 December 1783, the palace garden was the starting point of an event in aviation history, the first manned flight in a hydrogen balloon, by
843:
2865:
1047:
2905:
2870:
2083:
1314:, which is essentially a reconstruction of the Pavillon de Bullant. The courtyard pediment of the central pavilion can be seen in Paris'
889:
in Rome, to serve as the ceremonial gateway of the palace. In 1808, after he became Emperor, He moved forward with the grand project of
490:),the tower by Androuet du Cerceau which linked the Louvre and the Tuileries palaces, was completed, but between 1864 and 1868, under
621:. The Tuileries Palace was virtually abandoned and used only as a theatre, but its gardens became a fashionable resort of Parisians.
1552:
916:, connected to the Tuileries by a short underground passageway, and his own small pavilion in the courtyard, decorated by Fontaine.
2711:
939:
595:
556:
2900:
2920:
1945:
730:
2521:
2199:
1990:
1789:
1770:
1751:
1729:
1707:
1685:
882:
84:
463:
made a triumphal return to Paris, and recommenced construction of the Louvre and the Tuileries Palace. He constructed the
439:. The work began in 1564, but de l'Orme died in 1570, when the work was still in its early stages. His place was taken by
419:, but planned a new residence for herself, close to the Louvre and having space for a large garden. She sold the medieval
2915:
2704:
905:
2816:
1059:
816:
436:
2405:
1540:
805:
in 1793–94, leading to the execution of the King and Queen and thousands of others accused of opposing the Revolution.
467:, parallel to the Seine, which connected the two palaces. At the same time, Henry commissioned the landscape gardener
2665:
2214:
2143:
1393:
996:
946:
163:
2281:
1219:, more sympathetic to the Commune, pardoned the Commune members exiled abroad and in 1882, despite opposition from
239:
1098:
151:
774:
629:
1004:
718:, seventy-seven years old, the United States ambassador to France. The balloon and passengers landed safely at
480:
207:
1013:, linking the Tuileries Palace with the Louvre, following the grand plan of Henry IV three centuries earlier.
970:
669:
Louis XVI and family celebrate a last mass at the Tuileries Palace before his attempted escape (21 June 1791)
2084:"Alain Boumier, président du Comité national pour la reconstruction des Tuileries, en chat sur L'Internaute"
1377:) covers 22.4 hectares (55 acres); is surrounded by the Louvre (to the east), the Seine (to the south), the
2360:
247:
159:
1496:
In 2006 a rebuilding of the Palace of the Tuileries was estimated to cost 300 million euros (£200 million
2110:
235:
195:
2235:
2925:
2910:
2605:
1400:
1090:
766:
588:
128:
17:
2660:
1474:
1101:, on 10 June 1867. The Salle de Spectacle was also used as a hospital during the Franco-Prussian War.
2766:
1089:
The little-used northern wing of the palace, which contained the chapel, Galerie de la Paix, and the
886:
789:
excavations in 1989. After the massacre of the Swiss Guards, the palace itself was taken over by the
231:
2811:
2801:
1309:
2496:
2380:
2043:
223:
155:
2061:
1212:
444:
2771:
2430:
1903:
1871:
901:
746:
734:
428:
412:
341:
255:
2796:
2741:
1816:
420:
2621:
2207:
Opera in Context: Essays on Historical Staging from the Late Renaissance to the Time of Puccini
1509:
had also supported reconstruction, saying that it would "make a jewel of the centre of Paris."
1320:
1196:
633:
571:
had no intention of expanding it or continuing construction. It did not resume until after the
424:
263:
243:
167:
2751:
2481:
1326:
1272:
602:
2255:
Interior and exterior photos, as well as plan of the state floor, of the Second Empire period
2241:
1216:
392:
1021:
991:
the nephew of Napoleon, was elected the first President of France in 1848, and occupied the
985:
occupied the palace until 1848, when it was again briefly invaded, and the King chased out.
835:
555:
Grand Carrousel of 1662 at the Tuileries under Louis XIV to celebrate the birth of his son,
372:
2826:
2491:
2385:
2274:
2249:
1847:
1427:
1405:
1378:
867:
707:
618:
568:
227:
2791:
2761:
2756:
2242:
Project for Reconstruction of the Tuileries Palace: 13th Legislature, 2008 Senate question
681:
The storming of the Tuileries Palace on 10 August 1792 and the massacre of the Swiss Guard
432:
8:
2681:
2511:
2466:
2425:
1929:. Vol. 17 (14th ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1956. p. 293.
1490:
1463:
1389:
1386:
1000:
798:
742:
607:
515:
The Tuileries Palace (bottom) and its garden, in plan engraved by Matthieu Merian in 1615
501:
2786:
2746:
2730:
719:
401:
2845:
2600:
2395:
1897:
1865:
1810:
1485:
In 2003, a group called the Committee for the Reconstruction of the Tuileries (French:
890:
693:
Meeting of the revolutionary National Convention in the Salle du Manège in August, 1792
575:(1648–53), a broad rebellion by the nobility, the Parliament and the Parisians against
564:
460:
408:
376:
345:
267:
2296:
999:. Imposing state rooms were designed and richly decorated in what became known as the
738:
2781:
2727:
2595:
2471:
2370:
2210:
2195:
2176:
2157:
2139:
1585:
1506:
1403:
by Bernard de Carnesse, the Tuileries Garden was redesigned in 1664 by Le Nôtre as a
1348:
834:
Military review in front of Napoleon's new triumphal arch in the courtyard (1810) by
715:
487:
2461:
359:
Built in 1564, it was gradually extended until it closed off the western end of the
78:
2400:
2316:
1840:
1479:
1366:
1360:
1287:
1207:
and entirely destroyed. The museum itself was saved by the efforts of the firemen.
982:
894:
611:
580:
368:
215:
175:
992:
539:
The old medieval Louvre (background) and the Tuileries (foreground) linked by the
2516:
2486:
2355:
2267:
1431:
1370:
1220:
1078:
974:
878:
802:
703:
699:
654:
472:
316:
304:
199:
191:
179:
988:
143:
2531:
2420:
2365:
1893:
1861:
1806:
1502:
1497:
1411:
1396:
is a museum of contemporary art located in the northwest corner of the garden.
978:
794:
758:
540:
476:
464:
251:
187:
171:
147:
2526:
2390:
2375:
2859:
2834:
2830:
2776:
2536:
2451:
2410:
2345:
2330:
1577:
1382:
1200:
1180:
1106:
1009:
871:
790:
639:
495:
468:
360:
353:
47:
34:
1435:
2806:
2631:
2626:
2546:
2476:
2415:
2259:
1385:(to the north); and still closely follows the design laid out by the royal
1094:
1025:
1017:
909:
874:
584:
491:
448:
440:
349:
219:
2696:
2184:
2161:
2350:
2311:
2165:
1440:
770:
416:
329:
2180:
1975:'Paris under Siege' by Joanna Richardson publ. Folio Society London 1982
912:, born in 1811, was given his residence in the Waterside Gallery of the
624:
Following the death of Louis XIV in December, 1715, his great-grandson,
2156:, translated by Jonathan Eden. Paris: Éditions de la Tourelle-Maloine.
2004:
1204:
1192:
754:
259:
135:
124:
706:. It was just two months after the first manned balloon flight by the
502:
Louis XIV and Louis XV - enlargement and departure (17th-18th Century)
486:
The Grand Gallery and the Gros Pavilion des Tuileries, now called the
183:
2566:
1184:
711:
587:
enlarge the palace, extending it to the north by the addition of the
576:
415:(1519–1589) moved into the Louvre Palace with her son, the new king,
131:
364:
2194:, Editions du Patrimoine, Centres des Monuments Nationaux, Paris. (
2105:
1467:
1199:
managed to put out the fire. The library and other portions of the
782:
625:
203:
1517:. Rather, we are concerned with the vestiges that have survived."
1534:
State rooms of the Tuileries Palace before 1871 - Salon Louis XIV
1300:
1296:
762:
471:
to modify the plan of the gardens. The architects and decorators
2101:"Le Palais des Tuileries va-t-il renaître de ses cendres ?"
1093:
would be called into service only for performances, such as the
737:, moved its meetings from the tennis court at Versailles to the
1612:
Jacquin, "Les Tuileries - du Louvre à la Concorde" (2000), p. 6
1603:
Jacquin, "Les Tuileries - du Louvre à la Concorde" (2000), p. 4
961:
913:
572:
337:
321:
211:
113:
1558:
Tuileries Palace before 1871 - View from the Tuileries Gardens
1332:
919:
2228:
National Committee for the rebuilding of the Tuileries Palace
333:
325:
2227:
1459:
2881:
Buildings and structures in the 1st arrondissement of Paris
1741:
1739:
1719:
1717:
904:
was commissioned to design the apartments of his new wife,
92:
88:
2103:[Will the Tuileries Palace Rise From Its Ashes?].
714:
watched from the tower. Among the crowd of spectators was
640:
Louis XVI - Royal sanctuary and revolutionary battleground
1188:
710:
in a hot air balloon from the Palace of Versailles. King
396:
The Tuileries, just outside the city walls, in about 1589
1978:
1736:
1714:
1697:
1695:
1215:, were rebuilt in the 1870s. After much hesitation, the
785:, brought back to Paris, and placed under house arrest.
579:'s royal authority. Between 1659 and 1661, the king and
387:
1505:, called for a debate on the subject. Former president
1112:
861:
A banquet in the Salle de Spectacle of Tuileries (1810)
1235:
Palace interior cleaned up after the arson (1871–1883)
1174:
Ruins of the Palace after the arson, with walls intact
1126:
Burning of the Palace by Paris Commune, 23–24 May 1871
494:, the original pavilion was redesigned and rebuilt by
1777:
1758:
1692:
1657:
Hautecoeur 1927, pp. 123–142; Devêche 1981, pp. 9–13.
1041:
Reception by Napoleon III in the Hall of the Marshals
849:
Napoleon on the throne at the Tuileries Palace (1810)
1673:
1648:
Hautecoeur 1927, pp. 123–142; Devêche 1981, pp. 9–13
1567:
1487:
Comité national pour la reconstruction des Tuileries
801:, meeting in the Manege of the Palace, launched the
1801:
1799:
1478:The same view today, past the palace's site to the
498:, to match the other modifications to the palaces.
2173:L'Histoire des Chateaux du Louvre et des Tuileries
1944:
1854:
1839:
1271:A vestige of the Palace now in the gardens of the
2017:
1946:"£200m plan to restore glory of Tuileries Palace"
2857:
2136:The Paris of Henri IV: Architecture and Urbanism
1796:
1329:, the Louvre and the Museum of Decorative Arts.
933:Banquet for women given by Louis Phillipe (1835)
793:. In November 1792, the invaders discovered the
1989:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin200036-37 (
765:Club du Manège had its headquarters there. The
657:taking off at Tuileries Palace, 1 December 1783
567:in 1610, work on the palace halted and his son
2238:by Charles T. Downey (Ionarts, 17 August 2006)
2109:(in French). 14 September 2008. Archived from
2086:(in French). Linternaute.com. 9 December 2006.
1325:, Other pieces are found in the garden of the
1179:On 23 May 1871, during the suppression of the
340:. It was the usual Parisian residence of most
2886:Demolished buildings and structures in France
2712:
2304:
2275:
1938:
1936:
1918:
1902:. London: Cassell and Company, Ltd. pp.
1870:. London: Cassell and Company, Ltd. pp.
1815:. London: Cassell and Company, Ltd. pp.
2891:Demolished buildings and structures in Paris
2289:
2020:"Du Pavillon Bullant au Château de la Punta"
1984:
808:
777:, which connected the Palace to the Louvre.
2931:Buildings and structures demolished in 1883
2876:Châteaux with Renaissance gardens in France
2726:
2138:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
2062:"Les Tuileries Gardens. Facts. Information"
2054:
920:Palace of Louis Philippe and Louis Napoleon
601:From 1664 to 1666 Le Vau and his assistant
2719:
2705:
2282:
2268:
2095:
2093:
1933:
1788:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin2000 (
1769:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin2000 (
1750:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin2000 (
1728:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin2000 (
1706:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin2000 (
1684:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin2000 (
1454:
1426:This straight line which runs through the
443:, whose works included the gallery of the
174:Additions of the 17th and 18th centuries:
1831:
1223:and historians, had the walls torn down.
1053:A masked ball in the Hall of the Marshals
2896:Former buildings and structures in Paris
1670:, Doubleday, Garden City, 1984 pp. 12-39
1591:
1473:
1458:
1339:
1247:Palace portal after the fire (1871–1883)
454:
391:
2090:
2044:"The Carrousel & Tuileries Gardens"
1783:
1764:
1745:
1723:
1701:
1679:
1668:Louis The Beloved: The Life of Louis XV
1259:Ruins of the grand stairway (1871–1883)
945:The throne room seized by a mob in the
14:
2858:
2250:Photos of the gardens of the Tuileries
2192:Les Tuileries, Du Louvre à la Concorde
1942:
960:The Tuileries Palace (foreground) and
822:Napoleon in his study at the Tuileries
594:In 1662 Louis celebrated the birth of
2700:
2263:
1892:
1860:
1837:
1805:
1418:
459:Work did not resume until 1594, when
388:Plan of Catherine de Medici (16th C.)
315:
2866:Houses completed in the 19th century
1957:from the original on 12 January 2022
1899:Recollections of the Empress Eugénie
1867:Recollections of the Empress Eugénie
1846:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p.
1812:Recollections of the Empress Eugénie
1113:Destruction during the Paris Commune
557:Louis, Dauphin of France (1661–1711)
2209:. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press.
1354:
1162:Galerie de la Paix after the arson
363:courtyard and displayed an immense
24:
2906:Palaces and residences of Napoleon
2871:Renaissance architecture in France
1466:'s central axis of the Tuileries'
1399:Originally designed in 1564 as an
27:Royal and imperial palace in Paris
25:
2942:
2666:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
2221:
2018:Van Cappel de Premont, François.
1394:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
527:The Tuileries Palace in the 1600s
2844:
2817:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2522:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
2205:Radice, Mark A., editor (1998).
2154:The Tuileries Palace and Gardens
1943:Samuel, Henry (14 August 2006).
1570:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1470:in a late 17th-century engraving
1279:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
953:
938:
926:
854:
842:
827:
815:
686:
674:
662:
646:
548:
532:
520:
508:
437:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
77:
2406:Napoleon III's Louvre expansion
2128:
2076:
2036:
2011:
1997:
1969:
1886:
1345:Afternoon at the Tuileries Park
1065:Banquet at the Tuileries (1867)
722:, thirty-one miles from Paris.
483:contributed to the new palace.
214:Additions of the 19th century:
2901:Parks and open spaces in Paris
2542:Edmond Jean Baptiste Guillaume
2532:Louis-Tullius-Joachim Visconti
2507:Auguste Cheval de Saint-Hubert
2467:Jacques Androuet II Du Cerceau
1842:The Empress Eugénie: 1826-1920
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1016:The private apartment used by
543:along the River Seine, in 1615
481:Jacques II Androuet du Cerceau
407:After the accidental death of
83:The Tuileries Palace from the
13:
1:
2921:Imperial residences in France
1333:The Tuileries Garden and the
1286:Vestige of the Palace in the
1138:Palace facade after the arson
731:National Constituent Assembly
596:the Dauphin, his son and heir
352:, until it was burned by the
2361:Petite Galerie of the Louvre
757:until the body moved to the
427:, known for his work at the
114:Royal and Imperial residence
7:
1563:
336:, directly in front of the
320:) was a royal and imperial
123:Built in the 16th century:
10:
2947:
2916:Royal residences in France
2190:Jacquin, Emmanuel (2000),
2171:Hautecoeur, Louis (1927).
1520:
1401:Italian Renaissance garden
1358:
900:After Napoléon's divorce,
767:Committee of Public Safety
583:had First Royal Architect
382:
2842:
2737:
2674:
2653:
2644:
2614:
2588:
2579:
2527:Félix Louis Jacques Duban
2439:
2338:
2329:
2295:
1985:Jacquin, 2000 & 36-37
1486:
1203:were also set on fire by
1150:Main hall after the arson
977:of 1830, which installed
887:Arch of Septimius Severus
809:Napoleon in the Tuileries
653:Manned balloon flight of
289:
281:
273:
119:
109:
104:
100:
76:
69:
64:
2497:Jacques-Germain Soufflot
2290:The Louvre and Tuileries
2236:Rebuilding the Tuileries
2005:"Le Chateau de la Punta"
1639:Coeyman 1998, pp. 45–46.
1099:International Exposition
989:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
729:On 9 November 1789, the
379:and the gardens proper.
224:French Restoration Style
2772:Palace of Fontainebleau
2552:Victor-Auguste Blavette
2431:Louvre Inverted Pyramid
2152:Devêche, André (1981).
2134:Ballon, Hilary (1991).
2007:. Pagesperso-orange.fr.
1927:Encyclopædia Britannica
1630:Ballon 1991, pp. 55–56.
1455:Proposed reconstruction
747:Council of Five Hundred
735:Estates-General of 1789
429:Palace of Fontainebleau
2812:Château de Saint-Cloud
2802:Château de Rambouillet
2175:. Paris: G. Van Oest.
1838:Kurtz, Harold (1964).
1482:
1471:
1381:(to the west) and the
1374:
1351:
761:in 1798. In 1799, the
751:Conseil des Cinq-Cents
397:
317:[palɛdetɥilʁi]
308:
2606:Théâtre des Tuileries
2381:Pavillon de l'Horloge
1592:Sources and Citations
1477:
1462:
1406:jardin à la française
1343:
866:On 19 February 1799,
589:Théâtre des Tuileries
455:Additions of Henry IV
445:Château de Chenonceau
395:
2827:Palace of Versailles
2797:Château de la Muette
2767:Château de Compiègne
2661:Musée de l'Orangerie
2646:Jardin des Tuileries
2581:Palais des Tuileries
2537:Hector-Martin Lefuel
2492:Ange-Jacques Gabriel
2317:The Louvre Abu Dhabi
2113:on 14 September 2008
2064:. Paris Digest. 2018
1621:Jacquin (2000), p. 9
1428:Place de la Concorde
1379:Place de la Concorde
1375:Jardin des Tuileries
902:Pierre Paul Prud'hon
708:Montgolfier brothers
619:Palace of Versailles
569:Louis XIII of France
421:Hôtel des Tournelles
413:Catherine de' Medici
309:Palais des Tuileries
274:Construction started
228:Louis Philippe Style
184:French Régence Style
164:Venetian Renaissance
71:Palais des Tuileries
48:48.86222°N 2.33250°E
2752:Château de Chambord
2622:Philibert de l'Orme
2512:Jean-Arnaud Raymond
2457:Pierre II Chambiges
2426:Carrousel du Louvre
1491:Franco-Prussian War
1387:landscape architect
1327:Palais du Trocadéro
1316:Georges Cain square
1305:Château de la Punta
1273:Palais du Trocadéro
1197:Chasseurs d'Afrique
1001:Second Empire style
971:Bourbon Restoration
799:National Convention
743:National Convention
563:After the death of
425:Philibert de l'Orme
411:in 1559, his widow
373:an elevated terrace
328:which stood on the
156:Italian Renaissance
120:Architectural style
105:General information
44: /
2654:Sections in detail
2601:Pavillon de Marsan
2589:Sections in detail
2502:Maximilien Brebion
2396:Pavillon de Marsan
2339:Sections in detail
1483:
1472:
1352:
1091:Salle de Spectacle
997:Revolution of 1848
947:Revolution of 1848
868:Napoleon Bonaparte
836:Hippolyte Bellangé
745:and, in 1795, the
565:Henry IV of France
461:Henry IV of France
409:Henry II of France
398:
377:Place du Carrousel
268:Napoleon III Style
152:French Renaissance
2926:French Revolution
2911:Palaces in France
2853:
2852:
2792:Château de Meudon
2782:Luxembourg Palace
2762:Palais de la Cité
2757:Château de Choisy
2742:Château d'Amboise
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2640:
2639:
2596:Pavillon de Flore
2575:
2574:
2472:Jacques Lemercier
2447:Raymond du Temple
2386:Galerie d'Apollon
2371:Pavillon de Flore
2325:
2324:
2200:978-2-85822-296-4
1666:Bernier, Oliver,
1586:Pavillon de Flore
1507:Charles de Gaulle
1349:Adolph von Menzel
964:(center) in 1850.
775:Pavillon de Flore
716:Benjamin Franklin
634:Comédie-Française
630:the duc d'Orléans
610:, redesigned the
488:Pavillon de Flore
297:
296:
293:30 September 1883
53:48.86222; 2.33250
16:(Redirected from
2938:
2848:
2822:Tuileries Palace
2787:Château de Marly
2747:Château of Blois
2731:royal residences
2721:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2651:
2650:
2586:
2585:
2482:François d'Orbay
2401:Louvre Colonnade
2336:
2335:
2331:Palais du Louvre
2302:
2301:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2246:
2232:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1748:, p. 24-27.
1743:
1734:
1733:
1726:, p. 24-25.
1721:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1488:
1480:Palais du Louvre
1367:Tuileries Garden
1361:Tuileries Garden
1355:Tuileries Garden
1324:
1313:
1288:Tuileries Garden
1283:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
983:Louis Philippe I
957:
942:
930:
895:Battle of Rivoli
858:
846:
831:
819:
720:Nesles-la-Vallée
690:
678:
666:
650:
612:Tuileries Garden
603:François d'Orbay
581:Cardinal Mazarin
552:
536:
524:
512:
402:Rue Saint-Honoré
369:Tuileries Garden
319:
314:
301:Tuileries Palace
264:French Victorian
216:Directoire style
176:Louis XIII Style
144:François I Style
85:Solférino bridge
81:
65:Tuileries Palace
62:
61:
59:
58:
56:
55:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
40:
37:
21:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2840:
2829:(including the
2733:
2725:
2695:
2686:
2670:
2636:
2610:
2571:
2557:Camille Lefèvre
2517:Charles Percier
2487:Claude Perrault
2435:
2356:Pavillon du Roi
2321:
2312:The Louvre-Lens
2297:Musée du Louvre
2291:
2288:
2244:
2230:
2224:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1941:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1894:Filon, Augustin
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1862:Filon, Augustin
1859:
1855:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1807:Filon, Augustin
1804:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1547:
1546:Great staircase
1544:
1535:
1532:
1523:
1498:pounds sterling
1493:began in 1870.
1457:
1432:Arc de Triomphe
1424:
1363:
1357:
1338:
1318:
1307:
1290:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1236:
1233:
1221:Baron Haussmann
1175:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1081:
1079:Empress Eugenie
1075:
1066:
1063:
1054:
1051:
1042:
1039:
1022:Empress Eugénie
975:July Revolution
965:
958:
949:
943:
934:
931:
922:
862:
859:
850:
847:
838:
832:
823:
820:
811:
803:Reign of Terror
739:Salle du Manège
733:, formerly the
704:Robert brothers
700:Jacques Charles
694:
691:
682:
679:
670:
667:
658:
655:Jacques Charles
651:
642:
559:
553:
544:
537:
528:
525:
516:
513:
504:
473:Etienne Duperac
457:
390:
385:
342:French monarchs
312:
240:Neo-Renaissance
208:Venetian Rococo
192:Louis XVI Style
180:Louis XIV Style
160:Venetian Gothic
140:Louis XII Style
96:
72:
52:
50:
46:
43:
38:
35:
33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2682:André Le Nôtre
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Louis Métezeau
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:Louvre Pyramid
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2366:Grande Galerie
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2305:Branch museums
2299:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2223:
2222:External links
2220:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2188:
2169:
2150:
2147:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2089:
2075:
2053:
2035:
2010:
1996:
1977:
1968:
1932:
1917:
1885:
1853:
1830:
1795:
1776:
1757:
1735:
1713:
1691:
1672:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1503:Jacques Chirac
1456:
1453:
1449:Axe historique
1423:
1421:Axe historique
1417:
1412:Axe historique
1390:André Le Nôtre
1359:Main article:
1356:
1353:
1337:
1335:Axe historique
1331:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1227:
1217:Third Republic
1177:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1005:Queen Victoria
979:Louis Philippe
967:
966:
959:
952:
950:
944:
937:
935:
932:
925:
921:
918:
864:
863:
860:
853:
851:
848:
841:
839:
833:
826:
824:
821:
814:
810:
807:
795:Armoire de fer
759:Palais-Bourbon
696:
695:
692:
685:
683:
680:
673:
671:
668:
661:
659:
652:
645:
641:
638:
608:André Le Nôtre
561:
560:
554:
547:
545:
541:Grande Galerie
538:
531:
529:
526:
519:
517:
514:
507:
503:
500:
477:Louis Metezeau
465:Grande Galerie
456:
453:
433:Château d'Anet
389:
386:
384:
381:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
232:Neo-Classicism
196:French Baroque
188:Louis XV Style
172:Henri IV Style
148:Henri II Style
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
82:
74:
73:
70:
67:
66:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2943:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2847:
2836:
2835:Petit Trianon
2832:
2831:Grand Trianon
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Louvre Palace
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Albert Ferran
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Pierre Lescot
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Escalier Daru
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Louvre Castle
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2215:9781574670325
2212:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:9780262023092
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2063:
2057:
2049:
2048:Louvre Museum
2045:
2039:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1951:The Telegraph
1947:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1786:, p. 34.
1785:
1780:
1772:
1767:, p. 33.
1766:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1704:, p. 65.
1703:
1698:
1696:
1687:
1682:, p. 24.
1681:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:France portal
1568:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1392:in 1664. The
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:Rue de Rivoli
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Paris Commune
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1107:Rue de Rivoli
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1077:Salon of the
1073:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1010:rue de Rivoli
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Elysée Palace
990:
986:
984:
980:
976:
973:. During the
972:
963:
956:
951:
948:
941:
936:
929:
924:
923:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
857:
852:
845:
840:
837:
830:
825:
818:
813:
812:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:Sans-Culottes
786:
784:
778:
776:
773:, met in the
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
689:
684:
677:
672:
665:
660:
656:
649:
644:
643:
637:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
609:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
558:
551:
546:
542:
535:
530:
523:
518:
511:
506:
505:
499:
497:
496:Hector Lefuel
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Claude Mollet
466:
462:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
394:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
354:Paris Commune
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:of the River
331:
327:
323:
318:
310:
306:
302:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:Neo-Palladian
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
129:French Gothic
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
80:
75:
68:
63:
60:
57:
19:
2821:
2807:Palais-Royal
2645:
2632:Louis Le Vau
2627:Jean Bullant
2580:
2547:Gaston Redon
2477:Louis Le Vau
2416:Grand Louvre
2206:
2191:
2172:
2153:
2135:
2129:Bibliography
2115:. Retrieved
2111:the original
2104:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2013:
1999:
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1926:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1898:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1841:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1811:
1784:Jacquin 2000
1779:
1765:Jacquin 2000
1760:
1746:Jacquin 2000
1724:Jacquin 2000
1702:Jacquin 2000
1680:Jacquin 2000
1675:
1667:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1514:
1511:
1495:
1484:
1448:
1445:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1364:
1344:
1334:
1293:
1209:
1178:
1103:
1088:
1084:
1018:Napoleon III
1015:
1008:
987:
968:
910:King of Rome
906:Marie-Louise
899:
875:Empire style
872:Neoclassical
865:
787:
779:
750:
728:
724:
697:
623:
616:
600:
593:
585:Louis Le Vau
562:
492:Napoleon III
485:
458:
449:Loire Valley
441:Jean Bullant
406:
399:
375:between the
358:
350:Napoleon III
300:
298:
220:Empire Style
29:
2391:Salon Carré
2376:Cour Carrée
2351:Lescot Wing
2245:(in French)
2231:(in French)
1878:26 February
1441:River Seine
1319: [
1308: [
771:Robespierre
417:Francois II
248:Neo-Baroque
51: /
2860:Categories
2675:Architects
2615:Architects
2440:Architects
2068:17 October
1436:La Défense
1205:Communards
1193:turpentine
755:Directoire
371:, forming
330:right bank
290:Demolished
260:Italianate
256:Beaux-Arts
252:Neo-Rococo
236:Neo-Gothic
136:Flamboyant
125:Classicism
87:, between
36:48°51′44″N
18:Tuilleries
2567:I. M. Pei
2185:250838397
2162:461768004
1925:"Paris".
1515:ex nihilo
1468:parterres
1213:City Hall
1187:, liquid
1185:petroleum
1026:bel etage
897:in 1797.
769:, led by
753:) of the
712:Louis XVI
577:Louis XIV
356:in 1871.
282:Completed
168:Palladian
132:Rayonnant
39:2°19′57″E
2166:13623823
2106:La Croix
2028:17 March
1961:3 August
1955:Archived
1896:(1920).
1864:(1920).
1809:(1920).
1564:See also
1464:Le Nôtre
1430:and the
891:Henry IV
883:Fontaine
783:Varennes
702:and the
626:Louis XV
346:Henry IV
204:Rocaille
2181:1748382
1521:Gallery
1301:Ajaccio
1299:, near
1297:Corsica
879:Percier
763:Jacobin
447:in the
383:History
344:, from
200:Barocco
95:approx.
2728:French
2213:
2198:
2179:
2160:
2142:
2117:1 July
1910:4 July
1823:4 July
1371:French
1303:, the
1201:Louvre
962:Louvre
914:Louvre
573:Fronde
431:, the
365:façade
361:Louvre
338:Louvre
322:palace
305:French
212:Rococo
2023:(PDF)
1323:]
1312:]
1095:Auber
334:Seine
326:Paris
285:1860s
2833:and
2211:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2177:OCLC
2158:OCLC
2140:ISBN
2119:2015
2070:2018
2030:2013
1991:help
1963:2016
1912:2013
1906:–108
1880:2014
1874:–127
1825:2013
1790:help
1771:help
1752:help
1730:help
1708:help
1686:help
1419:The
1365:The
1191:and
881:and
479:and
435:and
313:IPA:
299:The
277:1564
266:and
210:and
170:and
110:Type
93:1863
91:and
89:1858
1904:107
1872:126
1819:–74
1434:to
1347:by
1189:tar
877:by
348:to
324:in
258:,
154:,
2862::
2183:,
2164:,
2092:^
2046:.
1953:.
1949:.
1935:^
1848:56
1817:61
1798:^
1738:^
1716:^
1694:^
1451:.
1443:.
1415:.
1373::
1321:fr
1310:fr
1109:.
636:.
614:.
591:.
475:,
311:,
307::
262:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
234:,
230:,
226:,
222:,
218:,
206:,
202:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
150:,
146:,
142:,
138:,
134:,
127:,
2837:)
2720:e
2713:t
2706:v
2283:e
2276:t
2269:v
2217:.
2202:)
2187:.
2168:.
2146:.
2121:.
2072:.
2050:.
2032:.
1993:)
1987:.
1965:.
1914:.
1882:.
1850:.
1827:.
1792:)
1773:)
1754:)
1732:)
1710:)
1688:)
1369:(
749:(
303:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
