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important animals: the python, the elephant, and the giraffe. Since then some of the archaeologists involved in the original investigations of the site in 1995 and 1996 have challenged these interpretations. They point out that the indentations (known by archaeologists as cupules) described by
Coulson do not necessarily all date to the same period and that "many of the depressions are very fresh while others are covered by a heavy patina." Other sites nearby (over 20) also have depressions and do not represent animals. The
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393:. Many of the white paintings are located in the aptly named White Paintings Rock Shelter, located on the Male Hill. (There are red paintings in this shelter, as well.) The white paintings depict animals, both domestic and wild, as well as human like figures. The human figures are usually painted with their hands on their hips. A handful of them are on horseback, suggesting that these were painted no earlier than the mid-1800s, when horses were first introduced to the area.
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different groups. They refer to
Coulson's interpretation as a projection of modern beliefs on to the past and call Coulson's interpretation a composite story that is "flatout misleading". They respond to Coulson's statement that these are the only paintings in the cave by saying that she has ignored red geometric paintings found on the cave wall.
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Still, there are areas where rituals, such as rain making prayers, are performed. Older people in the area can still remember using some rock shelters as campsites when they were children. The Whites
Paintings rock shelter may have been used as a camp during the rainy season as early as 70 – 80 years
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The paintings of Rhino Cave are mostly located on the North wall, and have been painted in red or red-orange pigment, excepting the rhino which was painted in white. Around the rhino and the giraffe are various paintings, mostly in red, of geometrics. On the opposite wall, the cave is host to grooves
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Dates taken from charcoal, ostrich egg shell, bone samples and the deposits ranged from the MSA to LSA. (There is also evidence that the site was used during the historical period: a nylon button and
European glass beads were found in the top layers of excavations at the site.) LSA layers included
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Discussing the painting, the archaeologists say that the painting described as an elephant is actually a rhino, that the red painting of a giraffe is no older than 400 AD and that the white painting of the rhino is more recent, and that experts in rock art believe the red and white paintings are by
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metal artifacts
Excavated from the two sites contained fragments of jewelry and metal tools, all made from iron and/or copper. Jewelry pieces were from bangles, beads, chains, earrings, rings, and pendants, while tools included chisels, projectiles and arrow heads, and even blades. These two sites
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They also discuss the burned Middle Stone Age points, saying that there is nothing unusual in using nonlocal materials. They dismiss the claim that no ordinary tools were found at the site, noting that the many scrapers that are found are ordinary tools and that there is evidence of tool making at
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These hills are of great cultural and spiritual significance to the San peoples of the
Kalahari. They believe the hills are a resting place for the spirits of the deceased and that these spirits will cause misfortune and bad luck if anyone hunts or causes death near the hills. Tsodilo is also an
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believe
Tsodilo is the birthplace of all life, art there made by the descendants of the first people. Tsodilo's geography, trails and grooves in the earth are known as the trails and footprints of the first animals, making their way to the first watering hole ). A natural water spring at Tsodilo,
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One tale claims that hunters would come into the rock shelters to contact ancestors if a hunt was unsuccessful. They would then ask for a good hunt the next time they went out. In thanks, when the hunt was successful, the people would return to the shelter and cook for their ancestors. In some of
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stated that 70,000-year-old artifacts and a rock resembling a python's head representing the first known human rituals had been discovered. She also backed her interpretation of the site as a place of ritual based on other animals portrayed: "In the cave, we find only the San people's three most
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Located on the northwest side of the Female Hill, this site gets its name from the depressions that have been ground into the shelter walls. Accompanying these marks are red paintings of what appear to be cattle, as well as geometrics. The rock shelter site, dated from charcoal samples, had its
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Robbins, L.H.; Murphy, M.L.; Brook, G.A.; Ivester, A.H.; Campbell, A.C; Klein, R.G.; Milo, R.G.; Stewart, K.M.; Downey, W.S.; Stevens, N.J. (2000). "Archaeology, Palaeoenvironment, and
Chronology of the Tsodilo Hills White Paintings Rock Shelter, Northwest Kalahari Deser, Botswana".
369:(MSA). Mostly stone artifacts from the LSA were made from local materials such as quartz and jasper. MSA artifacts from the cave are mostly prepared projectile points. The points are typically found in various stages of production, some abandoned and some finished.
255:, rock shelters, depressions, and caves in Botswana, Southern Africa. It gained its WHS listing in 2001 because of its unique religious and spiritual significance to local peoples, as well as its unique record of human settlement over many millennia.
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earliest occupation at least 30,000 years ago. Excavations dug up LSA stone tools and Iron Age artifacts. Pottery found in the deepest layers was dated to the first century, and is affiliated with the oldest stone artifacts found in this area.
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The
Tsodilo Hills have a myriad of red rock art; it can be found all over the site. In Rhino Cave, some of the red paintings seem to be older than the white rhino. Red paintings here, and around Tsodilo, are attributed to the
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hammer stones and grindstones, along with bone artifacts and mircolithics. Pottery sherds, ostrich egg shell beads, and mongongo shells were also uncovered. MSA deposits included stone blades as well as other lithic tools.
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estimates that the hills contain 500 individual sites representing thousands of years of human habitation. The hills' rock art has been linked to the local hunter gatherers. It is believed that ancestors of the
279:, one of the highest points in Botswana. The four hills are commonly described as the "Male" (the highest), "Female", "Child", plus an unnamed knoll. They are about 40 km from
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panel, after the South-African writer who first described the paintings in his 1958 book 'The Lost World of the
Kalahari'. There is a small museum and an airstrip near the campsite.
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Many local peoples around the Tsodilo Hills have stories of times past that deal with the many painted caves and rock shelters at the site. Oral traditions often tell of the
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seem to indicate that Divuyu and Nqoma may have been iron smelting areas, making them one of the few Early Iron Age sites in southern Africa with evidence of metal working.
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and depressions that have been ground into the rock. They may have been created using hammer stones or grindstones from the LSA period, which have been found at Tsodilo.
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the site. Discussing the 'secret chamber', they point to the lack of evidence for San shamans using chambers in caves or for this one to have been used in such a way.
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near the Female Hill, is used as both a water collection site and a ritual site. It is seen as sacred, and used by countless peoples to cleanse, heal, and protect.
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338:. Excavations of the cave floor turned up many lithic materials. This cave lacks ostrich egg shell, bone artifacts, pottery or iron, but there were a few
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Sheila Coulson, Sigrid Staurset, and Nick Walker (2011) "Ritualized Behavior in the Middle Stone Age: Evidence from Rhino Cave, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana"
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There is a managed campsite between the two largest hills, with showers and toilets. It is near the most famous of the San paintings at the site, the
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estimates there are over 4500 rock paintings at the site. The site consists of a few main hills known as the Child Hill, Female Hill, and Male Hill.
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were responsible for some of the artworks at the hills. Some of the paintings have been dated to be as early as 24,000 years before present.
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created some of the paintings at Tsodilo, and were also the ones to inhabit the caves and rock shelters. There is evidence that
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Miller, Duncan; van der Merwe, Nikolaas (1994). "Early Iron Age Metal Working at the Tsodilo Hills, Northwestern Botswana".
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Campbell, A.C.; Robbins, L.H.; Murphy, M.L. (1994). "Oral Traditions and Archaeology of the Tsodilo Hills Male Hill Cave".
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Robbins, Lawrence; Murphy, Michael; Campbell, Alec; Brook, George (1996). "Excavations at the Tsodilo Hills Rhino Cave".
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Luis Pancorbo (2000) "Al fin las colinas de Tsodilo" en "Tiempo de África". pp. 280–286. Laertes, Barcelona.
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nut shells were also uncovered in the various deposits, including the deepest layers, which makes them the oldest
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painting (for which the cave is named) is located on the north wall, and is split by another painting of a
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is located at the North end of the Female Hill and has two main walls where paintings are located. The
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650:"Ritualized Behavior in the Middle Stone Age: Evidence from Rhino Cave, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana"
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977:"World's Oldest Ritual Site? The "Python Cave" at Tsodilo Hills World Heritage Site, Botswana"
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In 2006 the site known as Rhino Cave became prominent in the media when Sheila Coulson of the
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The Tsodilo Hills are made up of a number archaeological sites. Two of these sites, known as
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for this site does not support the 70,000 year figure, suggesting much more recent dates.
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Robbins, L.H.; Campbell, A.C. (1989). "The Depression Rock Shelter Site, Tsodilo Hills".
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Robbins, Lawrence H.; AlecC. Campbell; George A. Brook; Michael L. Murphy (June 2007).
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People have used the Tsodilo Hills for painting and ritual for thousands of years.
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share similar fabrication technology, but have different styles of metal working.
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Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
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group, using rock shelters for protection from the elements or as ritual areas.
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962:"World's Oldest Ritual Discovered -- Worshipped The Python 70,000 Years Ago"
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these alleged campsites, there is little to no evidence of fire remains.
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NYAME AKUMA, the Bulletin of the Society of Africanist Archaeologists
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Segadika, Phillip (2006). "Managing Intangible Heritage at Tsodilo".
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Sadr, Karim (1997). "Kalahari archaeology and the Bushman debate".
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Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
1982:
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Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
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276:
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The white colored rock art at Tsodilo is associated with
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Charcoal found during excavations has been dated to the
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There are four chief hills. The highest is 1,400 metres
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283:and can be reached via a good graded dirt road.
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385:Comparison of Red and White Rock Art at Tsodilo
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1063:Tsodilo - UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site
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459:nuts ever found in archaeological context.
1098:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and
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29:
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564:The Tsodilo Penguin, a bird-like painting
3865:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site
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353:Giraffe Rock Art Painting: Tsodilo Hills
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5230:Archaeological sites of Southern Africa
1034:, The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham
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611:"Intangible Heritage at Tsodilo Hills"
158:List of World Heritage Sites in Africa
16:UNESCO World Heritage Site in Botswana
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5225:Former populated places in Botswana
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13:
1019:, published by Excalibur, 315 pp
730:
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376:
14:
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2253:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica
1416:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site
1211:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
1056:
817:Journal of Archaeological Science
755:Journal of Archaeological Science
638:
608:
501:regarding how the San once lived.
5215:World Heritage Sites in Botswana
5200:Archaeological sites in Botswana
940:10.1111/j.1468-0033.2006.00548.x
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302:Laurens van der Post panel, 2006
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5210:North-West District (Botswana)
843:
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556:Claim of earliest known ritual
446:Faded red paintings at Tsodilo
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1:
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322:
438:Rhinos and a cow-like figure
422:Depression Rock Shelter Site
262:
7:
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2441:Other caves with decoration
1523:Other caves with decoration
1445:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil
1121:Caves containing pictograms
10:
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3572:
2425:Other World Heritage Sites
1512:Other World Heritage Sites
1134:
1111:Paleoanthropological sites
898:Botswana Notes and Records
797:Botswana Notes and Records
703:Botswana Notes and Records
249:UNESCO World Heritage Site
98:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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582:thermoluminescence dating
511:in Northwestern Botswana.
342:shell fragments found in
171:
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128:
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40:
28:
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5089:Northern Mariana Islands
2726:
1029:C. Michael Hogan (2008)
595:
430:Red painting of a rhino
3613:Manyana Rock Paintings
1664:La Chapelle-aux-Saints
1050:PaleoAnthropology 2011
1015:Ursula Erasmus (1992)
837:10.1006/jasc.1994.1011
775:10.1006/jasc.2000.0597
665:Cite journal requires
626:Cite journal requires
565:
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4176:Actun Tunichil Muknal
727:C.Michael Hogan. 2008
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492:Cultural significance
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251:(WHS), consisting of
76:18.75000°S 21.73333°E
5220:Prehistoric Botswana
3750:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa
2690:Red Lady of Paviland
1582:Mayrières supérieure
993:on 28 September 2011
986:(67). Archived from
928:Museum International
852:Current Anthropology
288:Laurens van der Post
196:Show map of Botswana
4565:Colorado Millennial
3203:Shiraho Saonetabaru
2007:Bukuroshja e Fjetur
964:. ScienceDaily.com.
829:1994JArSc..21..101M
767:2000JArSc..27.1085R
535:Open rock paintings
475:, have evidence of
81:-18.75000; 21.73333
72: /
35:Rock art at Tsodilo
4383:Dominican Republic
4144:Cueva de las Manos
3040:Huto and Kamarband
2450:Barranc del Migdia
2336:Caves in Cantabria
1760:Hohlenstein-Stadel
1567:Grotte de Gabillou
1552:La Chaire a Calvin
648:Staurset, Sigrid.
570:University of Oslo
566:
537:
513:
448:
440:
432:
411:
387:
355:
304:
273:
224:Show map of Africa
144:Reference no.
5205:Caves of Botswana
5187:
5186:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4300:Piedras del Tunjo
4232:Toca da Tira Peia
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2353:Hornos de la Peña
761:(11): 1085–1113.
245:Lefelo la Tsodilo
233:
232:
139:
5237:
5106:Papua New Guinea
4806:
4805:
4793:
4792:
4745:Stanfield-Worley
4720:Rockhouse Cliffs
4134:
4133:
4117:
4116:
3985:Howieson's Poort
3682:Enkapune Ya Muto
3582:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3035:Eshkaft-e Siahoo
2736:
2735:
2723:
2722:
2490:Peñas de Cabrera
1790:Kleine Feldhofer
1750:Geissenklösterle
1602:Roc-aux-Sorciers
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
992:
981:
972:
966:
965:
958:
952:
951:
923:
914:
913:
893:
884:
883:
847:
841:
840:
812:
801:
800:
792:
779:
778:
749:
728:
725:
719:
718:
698:
675:
674:
668:
663:
661:
653:
645:
636:
635:
629:
624:
622:
614:
606:
575:Middle Stone Age
524:people, a local
409:Rock art animals
367:Middle Stone Age
359:African Iron Age
225:
221:Tsodilo (Africa)
216:
215:
209:
197:
188:
187:
181:
133:
87:
86:
84:
83:
82:
77:
73:
70:
69:
68:
65:
33:
21:
20:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5149:
5133:
5117:
5101:
5083:
5062:
5044:
5028:
5000:
4916:Mackintosh 90/1
4836:Beginner's Luck
4800:
4779:
4595:Dutchess Quarry
4535:Arnold Research
4523:
4507:
4466:
4410:
4394:
4378:
4360:
4319:
4278:
4257:
4236:
4190:
4186:Midnight Terror
4164:
4148:
4128:
4103:
4087:
4066:
4050:
4024:
3853:
3827:
3811:
3790:
3774:
3765:Kelif el Boroud
3728:
3707:
3691:
3670:
3649:
3633:
3617:
3596:
3576:
3555:
3534:
3513:
3487:
3475:
3449:
3418:
3382:
3364:
3348:
3332:
3316:
3300:
3254:
3233:
3217:
3166:
3085:
3064:
3008:
2977:
2931:
2915:
2889:
2828:
2812:
2766:
2750:
2730:
2709:
2608:
2592:
2571:
2470:los Murciélagos
2418:Roca dels Moros
2314:
2283:
2257:
2226:
2197:Chertovy Vorota
2180:
2149:
2098:
2077:
2061:
2049:North Macedonia
2043:
2027:
2011:
1995:
1977:
1914:
1893:
1832:
1804:
1728:
1491:Abri du Poisson
1456:Les Combarelles
1404:
1388:
1347:
1331:
1290:
1254:
1233:
1229:Trou de l'Abîme
1178:
1138:
1125:
1102:
1096:
1059:
1017:Bushman Culture
1012:
1007:
1006:
996:
994:
990:
979:
973:
969:
960:
959:
955:
924:
917:
894:
887:
848:
844:
813:
804:
793:
782:
750:
731:
726:
722:
699:
678:
666:
664:
655:
654:
646:
639:
627:
625:
616:
615:
609:Thebe, Phenyo.
607:
603:
598:
558:
518:
516:Oral Traditions
494:
465:
424:
403:
379:
377:White Paintings
365:(LSA), and the
363:Later Stone Age
344:Later Stone Age
325:
296:
271:Map of Botswana
265:
229:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
217:
200:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
189:
100:
80:
78:
74:
71:
66:
63:
61:
59:
58:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5243:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4831:Beeton Shelter
4828:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4503:T'uqu T'uquyuq
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:Pinnacle Point
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3807:The White Lady
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3328:Khoit Tsenkher
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Creswell Crags
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2620:Aveline's Hole
2616:
2614:
2613:United Kingdom
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2562:Santa Catalina
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2357:Monte Castillo
2354:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Hadži-Prodan's
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1475:Laugerie-Haute
1473:
1471:Laugerie-Basse
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:Abri Chadourne
1450:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1352:Czech Republic
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1322:Romuald's Cave
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1116:Cave paintings
1113:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:cave paintings
1095:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1057:External links
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1027:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
967:
953:
934:(1–2): 31–40.
915:
885:
864:10.1086/204590
858:(1): 104–112.
842:
823:(1): 101–115.
802:
780:
729:
720:
676:
667:|journal=
637:
628:|journal=
600:
599:
597:
594:
557:
554:
517:
514:
493:
490:
477:Early Iron Age
464:
461:
423:
420:
402:
399:
378:
375:
324:
321:
295:
292:
264:
261:
231:
230:
220:
211:
210:
204:
203:
202:
201:
192:
183:
182:
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:
56:
52:
51:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5242:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Cave painting
5172:
5170:
5169:List of caves
5167:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5050:New Caledonia
5047:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:New Guinea II
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Mannalargenna
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4700:On Your Knees
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Hidden Valley
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:United States
4526:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:Guilá Naquitz
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Dzibilchaltún
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Pedra Pintada
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4126:South America
4123:
4118:
4114:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Klasies River
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Byneskranskop
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Ifri Oudadane
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3724:Uan Muhuggiag
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
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3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3552:
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3547:
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3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Batadombalena
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:Ras Baalbek I
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Nahal Me'arot
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2706:
2705:Windmill Hill
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Heathery Burn
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Tito Bustillo
2383:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:Las Chimeneas
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Akhshtyrskaya
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Pego do Diabo
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Arene Candide
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Devil's Tower
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Pair-non-Pair
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Le Mas-d'Azil
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Arcy-sur-Cure
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Font-de-Gaume
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:Abri Castanet
1433:
1432:
1431:Castel Merle
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:84-7584-438-3
1041:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1025:1-85634-191-7
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
989:
985:
978:
971:
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957:
949:
945:
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933:
929:
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583:
579:
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571:
562:
553:
550:
545:
541:
533:
529:
527:
523:
510:
509:Tsodilo Hills
506:
502:
500:
489:
487:
483:
478:
474:
470:
460:
458:
454:
444:
436:
428:
419:
417:
407:
401:Red Paintings
398:
394:
392:
391:Bantu peoples
383:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
320:
318:
317:Bantu peoples
314:
309:
300:
291:
289:
284:
282:
278:
269:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Tsodilo Hills
208:
193:Tsodilo Hills
180:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
137:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:Official name
103:
99:
94:
90:
85:
57:
53:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4981:Wargata Mina
4941:Murrawijinie
4876:Eagles Reach
4871:Devil's Lair
4775:Wilson Butte
4560:Cherry Creek
4550:Bull Thistle
4295:Chiribiquete
4253:Charlie Lake
4181:Barton Creek
3995:Melkhoutboom
3935:Sterkfontein
3925:Plovers Lake
3858:South Africa
3760:Jebel Irhoud
3745:Ifri N'Ammar
3607:
3480:Turkmenistan
3445:Hunugalagala
3229:Iraq ed-Dubb
2994:Jeriji Saléh
2655:High Pasture
2212:Shulgan-Tash
2135:Pedra Furada
1956:
1795:Lichtenstein
1785:Brillenhöhle
1714:Le Regourdou
1674:La Ferrassie
1669:Combe Grenal
1612:Trois Frères
1547:Fontéchevade
1500:La Madeleine
1154:Drachenhöhle
1032:Makgadikgadi
1031:
1016:
995:. Retrieved
988:the original
983:
970:
956:
931:
927:
901:
897:
855:
851:
845:
820:
816:
796:
758:
754:
723:
706:
702:
658:cite journal
619:cite journal
604:
590:
586:
567:
546:
542:
538:
519:
495:
466:
449:
412:
395:
388:
371:
356:
326:
305:
285:
274:
236:
234:
18:
5067:New Zealand
4891:Gwion Gwion
4760:Trail Creek
4685:Meadowcroft
4645:Last Supper
4575:Daugherty's
4437:Las Flechas
4222:Rei do Mato
3946:Other caves
3930:Rising Star
3905:Makapansgat
3870:Bolt's Farm
3687:Njoro River
3530:Teshik-Tash
3525:Obi-Rakhmat
3509:Yarımburgaz
3409:Lapuz Lapuz
3387:Philippines
3296:Nachcharini
3291:Ras El Kelb
3250:Tam Pa Ling
3245:Tham An Mah
3127:Nahal Hemar
2875:Zhoukoudian
2850:Guanyindong
2824:Laang Spean
2746:Darra-e Kur
2739:Afghanistan
2685:Portbraddon
2675:Marble Arch
2588:Wildkirchli
2576:Switzerland
2512:Other caves
2485:Ojo Guareña
2465:Maltravieso
2460:Los Casares
2435:Siega Verde
2400:Los Aviones
2395:Santimamiñe
2369:Las Monedas
2362:El Castillo
2269:Čertova pec
2217:Mezmaiskaya
2125:Lagar Velho
2057:Cocev Kamen
1936:Balzi Rossi
1776:Other caves
1765:Sirgenstein
1694:Le Moustier
1684:Fontbrégoua
1644:Bonne-Femme
1624:Other caves
1343:Aetokremnos
1286:Utroba Cave
1192:Claminforge
1189:Belle-Roche
578:radiocarbon
332:White Rhino
294:Archaeology
79: /
55:Coordinates
5194:Categories
5179:Speleology
4996:Wellington
4951:Naracoorte
4936:Mudgegonga
4921:Madjedbebe
4886:Gabarnmung
4826:Ballawinne
4816:Abrakurrie
4715:Pictograph
4493:Qillqatani
4488:Pikimachay
4483:Guitarrero
4478:Chivateros
4457:Oxtotitlán
4310:Tequendama
4020:Wonderwerk
4000:Nelson Bay
3980:Elands Bay
3940:Swartkrans
3885:Gladysvale
3832:Somaliland
3779:Mozambique
3719:Haua Fteah
3518:Uzbekistan
3183:Minatogawa
3178:Kosegasawa
3132:Nahal Oren
3076:Hazar Merd
3045:Qaleh Bozi
3030:Do-Ashkaft
2927:Satsurblia
2894:East Timor
2771:Azerbaijan
2660:Kendrick's
2625:Bontnewydd
2547:Don Gaspar
2500:Praileaitz
2455:Las Caldas
2373:La Pasiega
2300:Divje Babe
2222:Okladnikov
2207:Ignatievka
2130:Pala Pinta
2039:Għar Dalam
2016:Luxembourg
1991:St Brelade
1973:Villabruna
1884:Stravomyti
1874:Megalakkos
1859:Eileithyia
1844:Alepotrypa
1755:Hohle Fels
1641:Balauzière
1597:Pech Merle
1505:Rouffignac
1479:La Micoque
1461:Cro-Magnon
1420:Bara Bahau
1364:Býčí skála
1312:Vela Spila
1271:Devetashka
1266:Bacho Kiro
1010:References
997:1 December
549:San people
547:The local
497:object of
463:Metallurgy
416:San people
328:Rhino Cave
323:Rhino Cave
129:Designated
124:i, iii, iv
47:District,
5145:Nanumanga
5129:Falemauga
5040:Makauwahi
4809:Australia
4765:Trinchera
4640:La Grange
4610:Gatecliff
4605:Franktown
4600:Fort Rock
4580:Dry Creek
4498:Toquepala
4462:Sac Actun
4452:Ox Bel Ha
4442:Frightful
4427:Coxcatlan
4406:Long Mile
4160:Quadiriki
4137:Argentina
3975:Diepkloof
3960:Boomplaas
3915:Minnaar's
3900:Kromdraai
3849:Laas Geel
3844:Dhaymoole
3839:Dhambalin
3802:Apollo 11
3703:Liphofung
3629:Shum Laka
3592:Gueldaman
3546:Con Moong
3423:Sri Lanka
3370:Palestine
3344:Padah-Lin
3281:Ksar Akil
3213:Yamashita
3198:Pinza-Abu
3004:Pettakere
2999:Liang Bua
2982:Indonesia
2968:Pahargarh
2953:Bhimbetka
2911:Lene Hara
2901:Jerimalai
2880:Zengpiyan
2870:Yuchanyan
2670:Long Hole
2567:del Valle
2542:dels Bous
2495:la Pileta
2430:Atapuerca
2345:Covalanas
2243:Pešturina
2171:Muierilor
2161:Coliboaia
2073:Svarthola
1889:Theopetra
1879:Petralona
1864:Franchthi
1854:Asphendou
1810:Gibraltar
1780:Baumann's
1770:Vogelherd
1745:Bockstein
1724:Vallonnet
1719:Rochereil
1709:Raymonden
1699:Noisetier
1651:Bruniquel
1572:Marsoulas
1562:Lombrives
1557:La Marche
1483:La Mouthe
1449:Abri Audi
1427:Cap Blanc
1369:Koněprusy
1359:Amatérská
1327:Veternica
1276:Kozarnika
1250:Ledenjača
1174:Tischofer
1164:Lurgrotte
904:: 37–54.
880:144203689
709:: 23–45.
263:Geography
67:21°44′0″E
64:18°45′0″S
45:Ngamiland
4986:Warratyi
4971:Tarragal
4961:Nunamira
4946:Murujuga
4911:Kutikina
4906:Koonalda
4901:Koongine
4861:Cliefden
4856:Cave Bay
4755:Tomaquag
4740:Sisyphus
4670:Mantle's
4660:Lovelock
4655:LoDaisKa
4635:Humboldt
4519:Werehpai
4512:Suriname
4422:Chan Hol
4341:Centella
4331:Ambrosio
4283:Colombia
4248:Bluefish
4092:Zimbabwe
4029:Tanzania
4015:Stadsaal
3920:Motsetsi
3890:Gondolin
3880:Drimolen
3875:Cooper's
3770:Taforalt
3740:Hercules
3666:Swimmers
3638:DR Congo
3622:Cameroon
3601:Botswana
3471:Tham Lod
3461:Pha Taem
3454:Thailand
3435:Belilena
3353:Pakistan
3321:Mongolia
3305:Malaysia
3266:Antelias
3208:Tobayama
3162:Zuttiyeh
3081:Shanidar
2943:Ambadevi
2860:Tianyuan
2840:Baishiya
2817:Cambodia
2557:El Mirón
2552:Guanches
2527:Armintxe
2445:Bacinete
2390:Altxerri
2379:El Pendo
2349:La Garma
2331:Altamira
2288:Slovenia
2279:Jasovská
2262:Slovakia
2248:Risovača
2202:Denisova
2166:Cuciulat
2120:Furninha
2115:Escoural
2103:Portugal
2094:Paradise
2089:Obłazowa
2023:Loschbur
1963:Paglicci
1946:Corbeddu
1828:Vanguard
1823:Gorham's
1704:La Quina
1647:Bouillon
1634:Aurignac
1438:Reverdit
1423:Bernifal
1302:Grapčeva
1259:Bulgaria
1219:Scladina
1206:Naulette
1169:Salzofen
948:54755278
910:40959180
715:40980131
457:mongongo
453:Mongongo
340:mongongo
253:rock art
247:) are a
121:Criteria
116:Cultural
49:Botswana
41:Location
5097:Chugai'
5079:Ruakuri
5014:Gadao's
4991:Warreen
4926:Mammoth
4896:Jenolan
4841:Blanche
4821:Acheron
4798:Oceania
4770:Ventana
4750:Tainter
4725:Russell
4710:Pendejo
4705:Paisley
4665:Mammoth
4585:Durango
4545:Bonfire
4399:Jamaica
4366:Curaçao
4305:Sáchica
4290:El Abra
4274:Milodón
4217:Peruaçu
4207:Maquiné
4099:Bambata
4078:Kalemba
3950:Blombos
3895:Haasgat
3816:Nigeria
3795:Namibia
3733:Morocco
3696:Lesotho
3608:Tsodilo
3585:Algeria
3539:Vietnam
3499:Belbaşı
3485:Dzhebel
3440:Fa Hien
3399:Kalanay
3360:Sanghao
3337:Myanmar
3276:Kaukaba
3259:Lebanon
3147:Raqefet
3117:Misliya
3102:HaYonim
3050:Warwasi
3025:Darband
3020:Bisitun
2989:Harimau
2963:Gudiyam
2958:Edakkal
2920:Georgia
2865:Xianren
2793:Damjili
2788:Buzeyir
2762:Areni-1
2755:Armenia
2680:Oldbury
2645:Gough's
2630:Cathole
2604:Verteba
2597:Ukraine
2154:Romania
2145:Salemas
2110:Aroeira
1941:Cavallo
1926:Addaura
1905:Baradla
1898:Hungary
1849:Apidima
1733:Germany
1689:Lazaret
1617:Villars
1537:Cosquer
1517:Chauvet
1495:Lascaux
1393:Finland
1317:Vindija
1307:Krapina
1295:Croatia
1215:Ramioul
1183:Belgium
1159:Gudenus
1147:Austria
872:2744444
825:Bibcode
763:Bibcode
486:tuyères
346:layers.
336:Giraffe
281:Shakawe
136:session
108:Tsodilo
24:Tsodilo
5138:Tuvalu
5074:Moncks
5058:Pindai
5033:Hawaii
5024:Talagi
5019:Mahlac
4881:Fossil
4866:Cloggs
4851:Burrup
4730:Sandia
4675:Marmes
4620:Hidden
4615:Graham
4570:Danger
4555:Burnet
4415:Mexico
4390:Pomier
4351:Patana
4336:Calero
4315:Tibitó
4241:Canada
4202:Gentio
4195:Brazil
4169:Belize
4083:Mumbwa
4071:Zambia
4055:Uganda
4036:Kondoa
4010:Sibudu
3955:Border
3910:Malapa
3786:Ngalue
3661:Beasts
3645:Matupi
3574:Africa
3504:Karain
3492:Turkey
3466:Spirit
3404:Minori
3394:Callao
3378:Shuqba
3222:Jordan
3193:Ōzakai
3188:Muroya
3137:Qafzeh
3107:Kebara
3090:Israel
3060:Yafteh
3055:Wezmeh
2885:Zhiren
2798:Tağlar
2700:Thor's
2635:Coygan
2583:Bichon
2537:Bedmar
2505:Sidrón
2341:Chufín
2274:Domica
2231:Serbia
2185:Russia
2082:Poland
2066:Norway
2000:Kosovo
1983:Jersey
1968:Romito
1910:Szelim
1869:Kleidi
1837:Greece
1542:Cussac
1532:Gargas
1487:Pataud
1409:France
1379:Mladeč
1336:Cyprus
1281:Magura
1245:Badanj
1238:Bosnia
1136:Europe
1052::18-61
1042:
1023:
946:
908:
878:
870:
799:: 1–3.
713:
499:debate
469:Divuyu
361:, the
308:UNESCO
257:UNESCO
241:Tswana
154:Region
134:(25th
5122:Samoa
4976:Ubirr
4966:ORS 7
4735:Shoup
4695:Mummy
4690:Modoc
4680:Martz
4630:Hogup
4540:Baker
4356:Pluma
4262:Chile
4227:Santo
4153:Aruba
4122:North
4062:Nyero
4046:Mumba
3970:Cango
3712:Libya
3675:Kenya
3654:Egypt
3551:Ngườm
3414:Tabon
3271:Jeita
3171:Japan
3157:Tabun
3152:Skhul
3142:Qesem
3112:Manot
2973:Tikla
2948:Belum
2936:India
2906:Laili
2855:Luobi
2845:Fuyan
2833:China
2808:Gazma
2783:Azykh
2778:Allar
2665:Kents
2532:Axlor
2522:Antón
2517:Ángel
2475:Nerja
2413:Araña
2319:Spain
2310:Potok
2305:Pekel
2295:Betal
2032:Malta
1957:Felci
1919:Italy
1800:Ofnet
1660:Cauna
1656:Calès
1629:Arago
1607:Renne
1587:Niaux
1384:Šipka
1374:Kůlna
1201:Goyet
1196:Engis
991:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
944:S2CID
906:JSTOR
876:S2CID
868:JSTOR
711:JSTOR
596:Notes
544:ago.
473:Nqoma
132:2001
5165:Cave
5113:Kilu
5006:Guam
4846:Bone
4650:Levi
4590:Dust
4471:Peru
4374:Hato
4346:Cura
4324:Cuba
4269:Fell
4124:and
4041:Bahi
3312:Niah
3238:Laos
3097:Amud
3069:Iraq
3013:Iran
2728:Asia
2695:Sand
2480:Niño
2176:Oase
1951:Deer
1679:Fées
1400:Wolf
1040:ISBN
1021:ISBN
999:2010
671:help
632:help
580:and
484:and
482:Slag
471:and
277:AMSL
235:The
148:1021
113:Type
3823:Rop
2803:Zar
1638:Azé
1224:Spy
936:doi
860:doi
833:doi
771:doi
526:San
522:Zhu
313:San
5196::
982:.
942:.
932:58
930:.
918:^
902:26
900:.
888:^
874:.
866:.
856:38
854:.
831:.
821:21
819:.
805:^
783:^
769:.
759:27
757:.
732:^
707:28
705:.
679:^
662::
660:}}
656:{{
640:^
623::
621:}}
617:{{
418:.
243::
2409:)
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
1001:.
950:.
938::
912:.
882:.
862::
839:.
835::
827::
777:.
773::
765::
717:.
673:)
669:(
652:.
634:)
630:(
613:.
239:(
138:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
