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218:" not, on the whole, had a good press from posterity." Gordon Willis Williams referred to the work as "mostly a pale reflection of the genius that he had been." However, Ralph J. Hexter wrote in 1995 that literary critics were then "beginning to give the exile elegies a fresh look." A number of scholars have since viewed the collection favorably. It is listed among Ovid's major works by author
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shore. This too will be like the poet's fortunes: in the whole course of the song you will find no gladness. Mournful is my state, mournful therefore is my song, for the work is suited to its theme. Unhurt and happy with themes of happiness and youth I played (yet now I regret that I composed that
152:(poem and error) – the nature of the mistake is never made clear, although some speculate it may have had something to do with Ovid's overhearing (or rather discovery) of the adulterous nature of Augustus' daughter,
145:(Ulysses) and excuse his work's failings. The introduction and dedication, which caution the departing volume against the dangers of its destination, were probably written last.
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The first volume was written during Ovid's journey into exile. It addresses his grieving wife, his friends — both the faithful and the false — and his past works, especially the
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The last part of the book addresses Ovid's wife, praising her loyalty throughout his years of exile and wishing that she be remembered for as long as his books are read.
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hic ego qui iaceo tenerorum lusor amorum / ingenio perii Naso poeta meo; / at tibi qui transis ne sit graue quisquis amasti / dicere "Nasonis molliter ossa cubent"
137:. Ovid describes his arduous travel to the furthest edge of the empire, giving him a chance to draw the obligatory parallels with the exiles of
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grow grimmer as their author ages, heavy with the knowledge that he will never return to his home. At one point he even composes his
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was once viewed unfavorably in Ovid's oeuvre but has become the subject of scholarly interest in recent years.
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632:
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The plea was unsuccessful; Ovid would live out the remainder of his years in exile among the
Thracian
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The second volume takes the form of a plea to
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from Rome. Despite five books of his copious bewailing of his fate, the immediate cause of
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Add this book also to the four I have already sent, my devoted friend, from the
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of my sudden fall, and I myself provide the theme of which I write. As the
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is said to lie upon the bank and bemoan its own death with weakening note…
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78:, Ovid wrote another collection of elegiac epistles on his exile, the
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51:("Sorrows" or "Lamentations") is a collection of letters written in
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Change and
Decline: Roman Literature in the Early Empire
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Passer-by, if you've ever been in love, don't grudge me
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wrote in a translation of Ovid's exile poems that the
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The Poems of Exile: Tristia and the Black Sea
Letters
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The Poems of Exile: Tristia and the Black Sea
Letters
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I who lie here, sweet Ovid, poet of tender passions,
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379:Ovid (Routledge Revivals): The Classical Heritage
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305:(University of California Press, 2005), p. 46.
232:, it is called "a powerful plea for justice."
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409:. By Ovid. Random House Publishing Group.
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252:Ovid Revisited: The Poet in Exile
222:and scholar Matthew Woodcock. In
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460:Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire
344:Williams, Gordon Willis (1978).
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236:References
38:(1838) by
554:Poems by
168:and even
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598:Heroides
166:Catullus
158:Anacreon
143:Odysseus
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139:Aeneas
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154:Julia
115:Getic
86:Tomis
64:exile
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556:Ovid
465:ISBN
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