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built 13 miles downstream of Dallas in the early 1900s. Original federal plans called for building 36 locks and dams from
Trinity Bay near Houston to Dallas. The first built was Lock and Dam No. 1 in the city of Dallas at McCommas Bluff, directly west of Lincoln Memorial Cemetery. Lock construction came to a standstill in the wake of World War I, however. Only Lock and Dam Nos. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 20 and 25 were built. There are currently no plans for addressing these old locks located in various spots along the Trinity River. However, the Corps is working nearby on the Dallas Floodway Extension Project. The DFE Project is under construction and is helping to fulfill their mission, as directed by Congress in cooperation with the city of Dallas. It is helping to lower flood risk, and provide ecosystem restoration and recreation to the citizens of Dallas.
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Plans from the 1890s for a shipping channel along the length of the
Trinity River were scrapped because it would have required extensive dredging to make the river navigable, although several overpasses were built with very high clearances in anticipation of the shipping channel. Locks were actually
634:
worked feverishly to safeguard the long trestle carrying their tracks across the stream. Suddenly, this whole structure turned on its side down-stream, broke loose from the rest of the track at one end and swung out into the middle of the current and began breaking up, first into large sections and
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Major flooding occurred on the
Trinity River in the years 1844, 1866, 1871, and 1890, but a major event in the spring of 1908 set in motion the harnessing of the river. On 26 May 1908, the Trinity River reached a depth of 52.6 feet (16.03 m) and a width of 1.5 miles (2.4 km). Five people
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After the disastrous flood, the city's citizenry wanted to find a way to control the unpredictable
Trinity River and to build a bridge linking Oak Cliff and Dallas. The immediate reaction was clamor to build an indestructible, all-weather crossing over the Trinity. This had already been tried
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A similar project is planned by the
Tarrant Regional Water District, City of Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Streams & Valleys Inc., and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to develop an area north of "downtown" as "uptown" along the Trinity River. This plan promotes a large
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Following from the 1908 flooding, levees were first constructed in 1932. They were heightened in 1960 to the 30 ft that has been maintained to the early 21st century. Current plans to improve the existing levees are part of what is known as the
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said "indescribable suffering" plagued the area. Much to the horror of residents, thousands of livestock drowned in the flood and some became lodged in the tops of trees. The stench of their decay hung over the city as the water subsided.
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following the 1890 flood; the result was the "Long Wooden Bridge" that connected
Jefferson Boulevard in Oak Cliff and Cadiz in Dallas, but the resulting unstable bridge was easily washed away by the 1908 flood.
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Downtown Dallas also suffered severe flooding in 1990. Minor flooding of the
Trinity River occurs frequently, such as, for instance, in the spring of 2015 and summer of 2022.
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determined their ancestral language lacked the letter “R” sound. Arkikosa was likely a corruption or misspelling of the word
Akokisa. In the vernacular of another tribe, the
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1301:—The Trinity River provides half the freshwater inflows into Galveston Bay, one of the most important and productive estuaries in the United States
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415:, near where the first county seat, Buffalo, was established. Roughly 65 miles (105 km) north of the mouth on Galveston Bay, an earthen
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The
Trinity flows southeast from Dallas across a fertile floodplain and the pine forests of eastern Texas. The Trinity crosses
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reservoirs. It flows northeastward, where it joins the West Fork near downtown Fort Worth and continues as the West Fork.
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650,000 (US$ 20.5 million in today's terms) bond election was approved and in 1912, the Oak Cliff
Viaduct (now the
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1200:"Update: Rising Trinity River begins to impact businesses south of downtown Dallas | | Dallas Morning News"
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called Arkikosa in Central Texas and Daycoa nearer the coast. However, in 2022, language preservationists from the
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2016:
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by promoting the growth of a healthy, vibrant urban core. The Trinity River Vision lays the groundwork to enable
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726:. They entail extending two existing levees and raising two others, all adjacent to the downtown Dallas area.
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The Trinity River in Dallas flooded up to the levees in June 2015. Seen from the Commerce Street bridge.
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into the nation's largest urban park, featuring three signature bridges designed by acclaimed architect
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The Trinity River has four branches: the West Fork, the Clear Fork, the Elm Fork, and the East Fork.
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869:"'River of Death'? The Trinity in Fort Worth has gone by many names, some not flattering"
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Historic photos of Corps of Engineers lock and dam projects throughout Texas in 1910–20s
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who settled in the Gulf Coast woodlands, Akokisa means “river people.” French explorer
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is a 710-mile (1,140 km) river, the longest with a watershed entirely within the
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then into smaller pieces, rushing madly along to some uncertain destination.
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Now the wreckage of a shed or outhouse would move by, followed by a drowned
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The East Fork Trinity River (on old maps the Bois d'Arc River) begins near
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597:'s central business district to double in size over the next forty years.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Trinity River
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adjacent to the central city area of Fort Worth, with a goal to prevent
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are separated by the high bluffs on the southern side of the Red River.
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service was down, and rail service was canceled. The only way to reach
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1155:. Woodland Hills, California: Windsor Publications. pp. 119–155.
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321:(tall structure in background) at Trinity River as seen in March, 2020
1968:
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died, 4,000 were left homeless, and property damage was estimated at
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The Trinity River was previously identified as the stream that the
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Plans for a shipping channel along the length of the Trinity River
332:. From there it flows southeast, through the man-made reservoirs
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1994:
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Payne, Darwin (1982). "Chapter V: A New Century, A New Dallas".
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The West Fork and the Elm Fork merge as they enter the city of
267:. It rises in extreme northern Texas, a few miles south of the
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before joining the Trinity River just southeast of Dallas.
1298:
1095:"Fort Worth District > Missions > Water Sustainment"
774:
List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)
573:
is intended to transform the Trinity River flood zone in
416:
1064:"How Landlocked Dallas Once Tried to Become a Port City"
50:
Trinity River, Dallas, Texas (postcard, c. 1901–1907)
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bridge based on the design of a bridge crossing the
665:was hit harder than any other part of the city—the
328:The West Fork Trinity River has its headwaters in
1169:
462:East Fork of the Trinity River (Bois d'Arc River)
366:The Elm Fork Trinity River flows south from near
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484:Clear Creek (confluence with Elm Fork in Denton)
1228:Trinity River Corridor Project (City of Dallas)
830:, Nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov, accessed 2011-06-19
600:
298:("River of Canoes"). In 1690 Spanish explorer
2010:
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1014:United States Environmental Protection Agency
989:United States Environmental Protection Agency
964:United States Environmental Protection Agency
939:United States Environmental Protection Agency
914:United States Environmental Protection Agency
351:The Clear Fork Trinity River begins north of
2145:National Register of Historic Places Sites
2017:
2003:
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679:The Trinity River flooding on 8 July 1908.
56:
1233:Trinity River Vision (City of Fort Worth)
1049:United States Department of the Interior
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548:
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313:
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225:6,368 cu ft/s (180.3 m/s)
203:15,589 sq mi (40,380 km)
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866:
799:Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge
2812:Drainage basins of the Gulf of Mexico
1998:
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1288:Map of the planned Dallas park system
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1002:
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952:
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902:
867:Weiner, Hollace Ava (May 11, 2024).
838:
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779:List of the ten longest Texas rivers
694:, proposed a 1.5-mile (2.4 km)
2787:Rivers of San Jacinto County, Texas
1062:Barton, Julia (25 September 2014).
1040:Geographic Names Information System
935:"Lower West Fork Trinity Watershed"
910:"Upper West Fork Trinity Watershed"
13:
2024:
630:. The construction forces of the
355:, and flows southeastward through
14:
2823:
2747:Rivers of Freestone County, Texas
2742:Rivers of Henderson County, Texas
2150:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
1267:Trinity River Navigation Projects
1221:
833:
828:USGS discharge data for Riverside
243:The Trinity River as viewed from
2797:Rivers of Chambers County, Texas
2752:Rivers of Anderson County, Texas
2722:Rivers of Rockwall County, Texas
2635:
1336:
753:
739:
44:
2792:Rivers of Liberty County, Texas
2772:Rivers of Trinity County, Texas
2767:Rivers of Madison County, Texas
2762:Rivers of Houston County, Texas
2737:Rivers of Navarro County, Texas
2732:Rivers of Kaufman County, Texas
2702:Rivers of Tarrant County, Texas
1864:Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River
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1087:
1055:
1045:United States Geological Survey
1027:
459:Clear Fork of the Trinity River
2777:Rivers of Walker County, Texas
2712:Rivers of Dallas County, Texas
2707:Rivers of Collin County, Texas
2697:Rivers of Denton County, Texas
2692:Rivers of Parker County, Texas
2672:Rivers of Archer County, Texas
1624:Falcon International Reservoir
1153:Dallas, an illustrated history
886:
860:
821:
571:Trinity River Corridor Project
469:West Fork of the Trinity River
453:
144: • coordinates
1:
2727:Rivers of Ellis County, Texas
2682:Rivers of Cooke County, Texas
985:"East Fork Trinity Watershed"
814:
465:Elm Fork of the Trinity River
80:Physical characteristics
16:River in Texas, United States
2782:Rivers of Polk County, Texas
2757:Rivers of Leon County, Texas
2687:Rivers of Wise County, Texas
2677:Rivers of Jack County, Texas
960:"Elm Fork Trinity Watershed"
804:Trinity River Vision Project
294:, in 1687, named the river,
183: • elevation
33:RĂo de La SantĂsima Trinidad
7:
2140:National Historic Landmarks
1719:Richland-Chambers Reservoir
732:
601:Floods and flood protection
306:("the Most Holy Trinity").
292:Robert Cavelier de La Salle
128: • location
98: • location
10:
2828:
1541:Gulf Intracoastal Waterway
1189:. Retrieved 20 April 2006.
419:was built in 1968 to form
221: • average
21:Trinity River (California)
18:
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2624:List of counties in Texas
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2402:
2254:
2188:
2048:
2036:
1956:
1737:
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1176:Dallas Historical Society
1035:"West Fork Trinity River"
720:Dallas Floodway Extension
319:Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge
309:
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195:710 miles (1,140 km)
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43:
28:
1299:Galveston Bay Foundation
893:Handbook of Texas Online
434:that is an inlet of the
374:and east of the city of
19:Not to be confused with
1506:Acequia Madre de Valero
1283:Portal to Texas History
1255:Trinity River Authority
794:Trinity River Authority
426:The river empties into
340:, and eastward through
304:"La SantĂsima Trinidad"
1619:Choke Canyon Reservoir
1576:Sabine–Neches Waterway
1561:Port Mansfield Channel
1551:Matagorda Ship Channel
844:"TSHA | Trinity River"
712:Houston Street Viaduct
680:
643:
610:
562:
409:Texas State Highway 31
322:
252:
137:Chambers County, Texas
2662:Trinity River (Texas)
1729:Toledo Bend Reservoir
1724:Sam Rayburn Reservoir
1614:Cedar Creek Reservoir
724:Trinity River Project
678:
620:
608:
587:mixed-use development
553:The Trinity River in
552:
545:Public works projects
378:, eventually through
317:
242:
166:29.74306°N 94.70333°W
1591:Lakes and reservoirs
1546:Houston Ship Channel
1526:Brazos Santiago Pass
784:List of Texas rivers
649:for three days, all
494:Fossil Creek (Texas)
442:is near the town of
396:, and flows through
187:0 ft (0 m)
2175:Tourist attractions
1664:Lake Corpus Christi
1499:Channels and canals
691:Dallas Morning News
688:, publisher of the
668:Dallas Times Herald
645:Dallas was without
632:Texas & Pacific
555:downtown Fort Worth
338:Eagle Mountain Lake
171:29.74306; -94.70333
162: /
2807:Galveston Bay Area
2279:Blackland Prairies
1415:Espiritu Santo Bay
1410:East Matagorda Bay
1395:Corpus Christi Bay
1351:Bays and estuaries
1185:2006-04-22 at the
1099:Swf.usace.army.mil
1010:"Denton Watershed"
681:
611:
579:Santiago Calatrava
563:
353:Weatherford, Texas
323:
296:Riviere des canoës
253:
37:RĂo de La Trinidad
2802:Rivers of Houston
2649:
2648:
2364:Rio Grande Valley
1992:
1991:
1984:Rio Grande Valley
1964:Big Cypress Bayou
1918:San Jacinto River
1913:San Gabriel River
1908:San Bernard River
1896:San Antonio River
1689:Lake Marble Falls
1599:Amistad Reservoir
1480:Tres Palacios Bay
1358:
1272:Handbook of Texas
1260:Handbook of Texas
1248:Handbook of Texas
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236:
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2717:Rivers of Dallas
2642:Texas portal
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2019:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1923:San Marcos River
1859:Pedernales River
1674:Lake Ray Roberts
1669:Lake Ray Hubbard
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747:Geography portal
744:
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722:project and the
706:. Ultimately, a
686:George B. Dealey
641:
514:White Rock Creek
413:Henderson County
402:Lake Ray Hubbard
372:Ray Roberts Lake
357:Lake Weatherford
344:and the city of
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2667:Rivers of Texas
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2505:Greater Houston
2456:College Station
2405:
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2369:Southeast Texas
2334:Northeast Texas
2319:Golden Triangle
2314:Edwards Plateau
2250:
2184:
2044:
2032:
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1993:
1988:
1974:Ottine wetlands
1952:
1787:Guadalupe River
1733:
1714:Lewisville Lake
1684:Lake Livingston
1585:
1566:Riverside Canal
1494:
1475:St. Charles Bay
1465:San Antonio Bay
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1187:Wayback Machine
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789:Trinidad, Texas
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575:downtown Dallas
559:West 7th Street
547:
529:Five Mile Creek
456:
446:, southeast of
421:Lake Livingston
394:McKinney, Texas
380:Lewisville Lake
334:Lake Bridgeport
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1772:Colorado River
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1747:Angelina River
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700:Missouri River
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536:Sycamore Creek
533:
532:Ten Mile Creek
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526:Fourmile Creek
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509:Richland Creek
506:
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489:Mountain Creek
486:
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474:Bachman Branch
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436:Gulf of Mexico
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300:Alonso de LeĂłn
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2289:Central Texas
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2284:Brazos Valley
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2015:
2013:
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1980:
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1961:
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1943:Wichita River
1941:
1939:
1938:Trinity River
1936:
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1933:Sulphur River
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1911:
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1767:Buffalo Bayou
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1699:Lake Tawakoni
1697:
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1694:Lake Meredith
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1654:Lake Buchanan
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1649:Lake Bardwell
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1581:San Luis Pass
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1521:Bolivar Roads
1519:
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1440:Matagorda Bay
1438:
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1425:Guadalupe Bay
1423:
1421:
1420:Galveston Bay
1418:
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1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Dickinson Bay
1398:
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1385:Christmas Bay
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1243:Trinity River
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1206:on 2015-05-31
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1162:0-89781-034-1
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897:Trinity River
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873:Star-Telegram
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661:was by boat.
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619:
618:2.5 million.
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525:
522:
520:
519:Rowlett Creek
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
504:Red Oak Creek
502:
500:
499:Johnson Creek
497:
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487:
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477:
475:
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432:Galveston Bay
429:
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405:
403:
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395:
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388:
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377:
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369:
364:
362:
361:Benbrook Lake
358:
354:
349:
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343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Archer County
326:
320:
316:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
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258:
257:Trinity River
250:
246:
245:Reunion Tower
241:
232:
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224:
218:
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206:
202:
198:
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74:United States
72:
68:
63:
59:
54:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:Trinity River
27:
22:
2633:
2621:
2601:Wagner Creek
2404:Metropolitan
2374:South Plains
2344:Osage Plains
2324:Hill Country
2294:Coastal Bend
2236:Homelessness
2211:Demographics
2063:Architecture
2038:
1979:Rincon Bayou
1937:
1901:Medina River
1891:Sabine River
1879:Devils River
1849:Paluxy River
1837:Nueces River
1827:Neches River
1812:Little River
1802:Lavaca River
1777:Concho River
1762:Brazos River
1757:Bosque River
1752:Blanco River
1556:Pass Cavallo
1516:Aransas Pass
1430:Laguna Madre
1270:
1258:
1246:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:the original
1194:
1171:
1152:
1127:. Retrieved
1124:Facebook.com
1123:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1079:25 September
1077:. Retrieved
1067:
1057:
1038:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1004:
992:. Retrieved
979:
967:. Retrieved
954:
942:. Retrieved
929:
917:. Retrieved
904:
892:
888:
876:. Retrieved
872:
862:
851:. Retrieved
847:
823:
761:Texas portal
728:
716:
689:
682:
666:
644:
621:
612:
591:urban sprawl
583:
568:
564:
540:Marine Creek
430:, an arm of
425:
406:
391:
384:
365:
350:
327:
324:
303:
295:
284:Caddo Nation
277:
256:
254:
36:
32:
2563:San Antonio
2447:Brownsville
2442:Port Arthur
2389:Trans-Pecos
2379:South Texas
2359:Piney Woods
2339:North Texas
2241:LGBT rights
1948:White River
1884:Pecos River
1854:Pease River
1832:Nolan River
1817:Llano River
1792:James River
1709:Lake Travis
1704:Lake Texoma
1659:Lake Conroe
1644:Lake Austin
1609:Canyon Lake
1571:Sabine Pass
1531:Cedar Bayou
1485:Trinity Bay
1460:Sabine Lake
1455:Redfish Bay
1370:Aransas Bay
1129:28 November
1104:28 November
704:Kansas City
663:West Dallas
479:Cedar Creek
454:Tributaries
440:river mouth
428:Trinity Bay
368:Gainesville
169: /
133:Trinity Bay
105:, near the
103:North Texas
2656:Categories
2558:San Angelo
2501:Sugar Land
2474:Fort Worth
2428:Round Rock
2394:West Texas
2309:East Texas
2274:Boca Chica
2264:Ark‑La‑Tex
2123:Newspapers
2118:Mass media
2113:Literature
2093:Healthcare
2088:Government
1874:Rio Grande
1842:Frio River
1807:Leon River
1639:Lavon Lake
1604:Caddo Lake
1445:Nueces Bay
1435:Lavaca Bay
1390:Copano Bay
1375:Baffin Bay
1365:Alazan Bay
1342:Waters of
1210:2015-10-25
1120:"Facebook"
853:2021-01-04
815:References
640:C. L. Moss
595:Fort Worth
398:Lavon Lake
346:Fort Worth
342:Lake Worth
302:named it,
273:headwaters
261:U.S. state
200:Basin size
157:94°42′12″W
154:29°44′35″N
2581:Texarkana
2478:Arlington
2451:Harlingen
2349:Panhandle
2221:Education
2103:Languages
2083:Geography
2043:(capital)
1969:Cow Bayou
1869:Red River
1629:Inks Lake
1470:South Bay
1281:from the
1269:from the
1257:from the
1245:from the
1019:March 19,
994:March 19,
969:March 19,
944:March 19,
919:March 19,
659:Oak Cliff
655:telegraph
651:telephone
628:livestock
626:or other
523:Big Creek
400:and then
269:Red River
212:Discharge
107:Red River
2616:Counties
2591:Victoria
2539:Edinburg
2525:Longview
2438:Beaumont
2419:Amarillo
2269:Big Bend
2246:Politics
2231:Gun laws
2226:Gambling
2196:Abortion
1957:Wetlands
1679:Lake LBJ
1490:West Bay
1405:East Bay
1183:Archived
895:, s.v. "
733:See also
696:concrete
638:—
370:through
65:Location
2576:Denison
2572:Sherman
2548:Midland
2543:Mission
2535:McAllen
2530:Lubbock
2511:Killeen
2493:Houston
2488:El Paso
2414:Abilene
2256:Regions
2216:Economy
2201:Culture
2189:Society
2160:Symbols
2098:History
2078:Cuisine
2068:Climate
2058:Outline
1450:Oso Bay
1354:of the
878:May 21,
769:Atakapa
448:Houston
444:Anahuac
288:Atakapa
70:Country
2553:Odessa
2520:Laredo
2515:Temple
2470:Dallas
2424:Austin
2384:Texoma
2165:Texans
2155:Sports
2050:Topics
2040:Austin
1739:Rivers
1274:Online
1262:Online
1250:Online
1159:
438:. Its
387:Dallas
376:Denton
310:Course
271:. The
249:Dallas
215:
192:Length
122:
92:
89:Source
2622:See:
2586:Tyler
2460:Bryan
2406:areas
2206:Crime
2128:Radio
2030:Texas
2026:State
1344:Texas
1069:Slate
647:power
624:swine
557:near
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