133:
232:
109:
1480:
1492:
236:
234:
240:
238:
233:
666:
will favor deeper water while juveniles will favor shallower water. The different genera of gurnards have diverse offspring spawning periods, varying in length and time of year. For example, tub gurnard spawning period takes place from
December to March, and red gurnard spawning takes place from September to May.
239:
687:
and discarded. However, as other species became less sustainable and more expensive they became more popular, with the wholesale price between 2007 and 2008 reported to have increased from £0.25 per kg to £4, and sales increasing tenfold by 2011. Gurnards also are now appearing in fish markets in the
644:
Sea robins have three "walking rays" on each side of their body. They are derived from the supportive structures in the pectoral fins, called fin-rays. During development, the fin-rays separate from the rest of the pectoral fin, developing into walking rays. These walking rays have specialized muscle
640:
Most species are around 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16 in) in length with the females typically being larger than the males. They have an unusually solid skull, and many species also possess armored plates on their bodies. Another distinctive feature is the presence of a "drumming muscle" that makes
665:
as well. Gurnards do not have a primary predator; however, larger fish, marine mammals, birds, and humans will prey on gurnards. They are bottom-dwelling fish, living down to 200 m (660 ft), although they can be found in much shallower water. When it comes to preferred water depths, adult gurnards
596:
Triglidae gurnards have mouths which are either terminal or positioned slightly below the snout, which has its tip normally having paired rostral projections, frequently armed with spines, and these create the impression of a 2 lobed snout when seen from above. There are no barbels on the head and
237:
641:
sounds by beating against the swim bladder. The length of the swim bladder has a negative correlation to gonadal development. A sexual dimorphism of swim bladder size is created due to the negative correlation being stronger in females then in males.
645:
divisions and unique anatomy that differ from typical fin-rays to allow them to be used as supportive structures during underwater locomotion. These walking rays have been shown to be used for locomotion as well as prey detection on the seafloor via
397:
thought the red mullet and the gurnards were the same as fishes from both taxa are known to create sounds taken out of the water as well as being red in color. Linnaeus realized they were different and classified
1450:
235:
696:
Sea robins can be caught by dropping a variety of baits and lures to the seafloor, where they actively feed. Mackerel is believed to be the most efficient bait for catching sea robins, but crabs,
1421:
2049:
2476:
2455:
2448:
1930:
2441:
2511:
1965:
1958:
1937:
1332:"Distribution and some biological parameters of the red gurnard, Chelidonichthys cuculus (Actinopterygii, Scorpaeniformes, Triglidae) in the north-central Adriatic Sea"
2378:
2070:
1951:
1909:
1825:
2546:
2392:
2385:
2364:
2316:
2201:
2035:
1972:
1853:
1790:
2518:
2504:
2462:
2427:
2021:
2000:
1944:
1902:
1804:
1797:
1776:
1755:
1454:
2357:
2165:
2147:
2063:
1986:
1895:
1860:
1579:
402:
as a gurnard, in contradiction of the ancient usage. They get one of their common names, sea robin, from the orange ventral surface of the species in the genus
2539:
2532:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2056:
1979:
1923:
1874:
1846:
1832:
1818:
1769:
1365:"Reproductive biology and endocrinology of female red gurnard, Chelidonichthys kumu (Lesson and Garnot) (family Triglidae), from the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand"
2525:
2483:
2434:
2289:
2262:
2253:
2077:
2014:
1554:
1242:
Silver, W. L. and T. E. Finger (1984). "Electrophysiological
Examination of a Non-Olfactory, Non-Gustatory Chemosense in the Searobin, Prionotus-Carolinus."
1229:
Bardach, J. & Case, J. Sensory capabilities of the modified fins of squirrel hake (Urophycis chuss) and searobins (Prionotus carolinus and P. evolans).
2334:
2307:
2298:
2235:
2229:
1762:
2325:
2244:
2192:
2007:
1888:
1607:
674:
Gurnard have firm white flesh that holds together well in cooking, making them well-suited to soups and stews. They are commonly used in the French dish
2271:
2210:
2156:
2138:
1613:
1573:
588:, Prionotini, Pterygotriglini and Triglini, by some authorities. Prionotinae are regarded as the basal grouping with Triglinae being the most derived.
2280:
2219:
1588:
784:
2724:
367:
within the
Scorpaeniformes being included. These authorities consider the Triglidae to belong to the suborder Triglioidei, along with the family
2763:
700:
and other fish meat can also be used successfully depending on location. Sea robins can also be caught by lure fishing if lured near the
657:
Classified as carnivores, gurnards mainly feed on crustaceans. Most species are opportunistic predators and will feed on prey such as
371:, within the Perciformes. The family Peristediidae is included in the Triglidae as the subfamily Peristediinae by some authorities.
2698:
2737:
428:
Triglidae is divided into 3 subfamilies and 8 genera as listed below (including about 125 species). Some sources also include
834:
2742:
1330:
Vallisneri, Maria; Tommasini, Stefano; Stagioni, Marco; Manfredi, Chiara; Isajlović, Igor; Montanini, Stefano (2014-10-15).
1258:"Feeding strategy and ontogenetic changes in diet of gurnards (Teleostea: Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) from the Adriatic Sea"
2878:
1524:
1065:"Sexual and Developmental Changes in Swimbladder Size of the Leopard Searobin, Prionotus scitulus (Pisces: Triglidae)"
1314:
1047:
2835:
472:
412:
which resemble a bird's wings. When caught, they make a croaking noise similar to a frog, which has given them the
2768:
1154:
Kuntz, A. and L. Radcliffe (1918). "Notes on the embryology and larval development of twelve teleostean fishes".
1175:"Evidence of force exchanges during the six-legged walking of the bottom-dwelling fish, Chelidonichthys lucerna"
983:
Richards, W. & Jones, D. (2002). "Preliminary classification of the gurnards (Triglidae: Scorpaeniformes)".
680:. One source describes gurnards as "rather bony and lacking in flavour"; others praise its flavour and texture.
794:
609:
may not have any spines or it can have a single spine and 11 to 23 soft rays. The head is bony and resemble a
2873:
2750:
299:
209:
2659:
2646:
2469:
2042:
2664:
1496:
2817:
132:
2863:
2840:
2778:
1993:
1811:
1634:
1257:
1014:
2497:
2420:
1673:
355:. Other authorities differ and do not consider the Scorpaeniformes to be a valid order because the
2084:
1916:
1517:
1502:
936:
1107:"Walking on chains: the morphology and mechanics behind the fin ray derived limbs of sea-robins"
2804:
2586:
1881:
1839:
510:
458:
2799:
2729:
2371:
307:
2827:
2791:
2685:
2633:
2028:
1643:
1297:
Furusawa, M.; Yong Tang (2004). "Sea bottom and surface reverberations in scanning sonar".
1186:
1035:
863:
849:
780:
8:
2624:
2490:
2174:
1867:
1484:
1034:
William N. Eschmeyer (1998). "Scorpionfishes and their Allies". In Dr John R. Paxton and
911:"Order Perciformes (Part 12): Suborder Triglioidei: Families Triglidae and Peristediidae"
701:
545:
337:
317:
1190:
867:
605:, the first having between 7 and 11 spines while the second has 10 to 23 soft rays. The
2868:
1783:
1597:
1510:
1173:
Jamon, Marc; Renous, Sabine; Gasc, Jean Pierre; Bels, Vincent; Davenport, John (2007).
1084:
886:
851:
303:
127:
2786:
2672:
2183:
1708:
1384:
1310:
1279:
1212:
1204:
1136:
1128:
1043:
891:
830:
789:
757:
735:
733:
486:
444:
245:
116:
958:
559:
1715:
1563:
1376:
1343:
1302:
1269:
1194:
1118:
1076:
992:
881:
871:
820:
747:
618:
610:
482:
345:
288:
266:
194:
2638:
1274:
2677:
2651:
1694:
1680:
1546:
585:
529:
452:
433:
389:
352:
349:
273:
184:
2755:
1306:
1701:
1364:
646:
174:
1402:
876:
752:
712:
or flounder. Gurnard are also used as bait, for example by lobster fishermen.
2857:
2609:
2565:
2348:
1666:
1388:
1283:
1208:
1132:
1010:
676:
637:) which has a maximum published total length of 75.1 cm (29.6 in).
573:
505:
368:
321:
270:
66:
1348:
649:
highly sensitive to the amino acids prevalent in some marine invertebrates.
1746:
1733:
1652:
1422:"Ugly fish, tasty dish: chefs extol the sustainable virtues of the gurnard"
1216:
1140:
895:
761:
709:
626:
598:
554:
413:
409:
394:
360:
325:
1331:
1179:
Journal of
Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology
108:
2711:
2618:
1687:
1659:
850:
Ricardo
Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017).
824:
630:
440:
429:
356:
312:
276:. The gurnards are distributed in temperate and tropical seas worldwide.
41:
597:
the preorbital bones typically project forward. The lower 3 rays of the
1627:
1123:
1106:
1088:
1064:
819:
734:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
705:
614:
602:
494:
296:
86:
51:
1380:
2716:
2130:
1256:
Montanini, S.; Stagioni, M.; Benni, E.; Vallisneri, M. (2017-01-01).
910:
520:
467:
404:
144:
91:
35:
2703:
2580:
1199:
1174:
1080:
996:
908:
2603:
1726:
1479:
1435:
1329:
1019:
697:
662:
606:
540:
384:
342:
292:
164:
81:
76:
61:
56:
46:
1532:
909:
Christopher
Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (10 June 2021).
601:
are enlarged and free of the fin membrane. They have two separate
684:
658:
96:
71:
1255:
2557:
1491:
568:
154:
28:
2812:
2690:
1299:
Oceans '04 MTS/IEEE Techno-Ocean '04 (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37600)
432:
as a separate genus, but it is treated here as a subgenus of
364:
329:
779:
708:, caught when fishing for more desirable fish such as
379:
Triglidae's name is based on that of
Linneaus's genus
1153:
982:
629:
of 10 cm (3.9 in) while the largest is the
1105:
Petersen, Jarrod C.; Ramsay, Jason B. (2020-09-15).
1033:
1362:
1172:
335:and so of the family Triglidae. The 5th edition of
783:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
1296:
2855:
1042:(2 ed.). Academic Press. pp. 175–181.
915:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
1104:
683:They were often caught in British waters as a
584:These subfamilies have been given the rank of
1518:
852:"Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes"
652:
248:swimming and also using its "foreleg" spines
976:
917:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
1525:
1511:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1027:
107:
1448:
1347:
1273:
1198:
1147:
1122:
885:
875:
829:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495.
815:
813:
811:
751:
613:. There are 9 or 10 branched rays in the
423:
823:; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
230:
1409:
1301:. Vol. 1. IEEE. pp. 415–422.
1009:
1003:
729:
727:
725:
2856:
1363:Clearwater, Sj; Pankhurst, Nw (1994).
929:
902:
843:
808:
775:
773:
771:
2585:
2584:
1506:
1100:
1098:
736:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
2818:FD1087D9-FFAF-4A5E-FF67-A2C64CC3F849
2779:5a33923b-e7a4-45a2-bdf5-84c9a0dff65b
1062:
722:
1156:Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries
1111:The Journal of Experimental Biology
768:
13:
1095:
704:. They are often considered to be
591:
341:classifies this family within the
14:
2890:
1472:
1244:Journal of Comparative Physiology
2211:Gulf of Mexico barred searobin (
1490:
1478:
1336:Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria
785:"Genera in the family Triglidae"
131:
39:
1442:
1428:
1395:
1356:
1323:
1290:
1262:The European Zoological Journal
1249:
1236:
1223:
1166:
1063:Ross, Stephen T. (1980-12-05).
1056:
1369:Marine and Freshwater Research
985:Marine and Freshwater Research
951:
795:California Academy of Sciences
617:. The smallest species is the
1:
2050:Lepidotrigla punctipectoralis
1275:10.1080/24750263.2017.1335357
715:
300:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1436:"Gurnard recipes - BBC Food"
374:
7:
2879:Taxa named by Antoine Risso
2477:Pterygotrigla multipunctata
2470:Pterygotrigla multiocellata
2456:Pterygotrigla macrorhynchus
2449:Pterygotrigla macrolepidota
2043:Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica
1931:Lepidotrigla lepidojugulata
1307:10.1109/oceans.2004.1402952
625:) which reaches a maximum
279:
10:
2895:
2442:Pterygotrigla leptacanthus
1667:Chelidonichthys gabonensis
691:
669:
2593:
2556:
2512:Pterygotrigla ryukyuensis
2347:
2129:
1994:Lepidotrigla multispinosa
1966:Lepidotrigla marisinensis
1959:Lepidotrigla macrobrachia
1938:Lepidotrigla longifaciata
1812:Lepidotrigla brachyoptera
1745:
1725:
1716:Chelidonichthys lastoviza
1642:
1635:Bovitrigla acanthomoplate
1626:
1545:
877:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3
753:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
653:Survival and Reproduction
387:name for the red mullet (
383:, the name of which is a
287:was first described as a
222:
217:
128:Scientific classification
126:
115:
106:
23:
2498:Pterygotrigla polyommata
2421:Pterygotrigla hemisticta
2379:Pterygotrigla cajorarori
2071:Lepidotrigla sayademalha
1952:Lepidotrigla longipinnis
1910:Lepidotrigla kanagashira
1826:Lepidotrigla calodactyla
1709:Chelidonichthys spinosus
1702:Chelidonichthys queketti
1695:Chelidonichthys obscurus
1688:Chelidonichthys lucernus
1674:Chelidonichthys ischyrus
1653:Chelidonichthys capensis
1023:. February 2022 version.
1013:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
856:BMC Evolutionary Biology
121:Chelidonichthys spinosus
2547:Pterygotrigla urashimai
2393:Pterygotrigla elicryste
2386:Pterygotrigla draiggoch
2365:Pterygotrigla andertoni
2085:Lepidotrigla spiloptera
2036:Lepidotrigla pectoralis
1973:Lepidotrigla microptera
1917:Lepidotrigla kishinouyi
1854:Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei
1791:Lepidotrigla argyrosoma
1660:Chelidonichthys cuculus
1349:10.3750/AIP2014.44.3.01
635:Chelidonichthys lucerna
623:Lepidotrigla spiloptera
2519:Pterygotrigla saumarez
2505:Pterygotrigla robertsi
2463:Pterygotrigla megalops
2428:Pterygotrigla hoplites
2272:Bluespotted searobin (
2022:Lepidotrigla omanensis
2001:Lepidotrigla musorstom
1945:Lepidotrigla longimana
1903:Lepidotrigla jimjoebob
1882:Lepidotrigla guentheri
1840:Lepidotrigla cavillone
1805:Lepidotrigla bispinosa
1798:Lepidotrigla bentuviai
1777:Lepidotrigla annamarae
1756:Lepidotrigla abyssalis
1580:Naked-belly searobin (
1451:"Taking out the trash"
1040:Encyclopedia of Fishes
963:Merriam-Webster Online
424:Subfamilies and genera
291:in 1815 by the French
249:
2800:Paleobiology Database
2372:Pterygotrigla arabica
2358:Pterygotrigla amaokai
2166:Two-beaked searobin (
2148:Whitesnout searobin (
2064:Lepidotrigla russelli
1987:Lepidotrigla mulhalli
1896:Lepidotrigla japonica
1861:Lepidotrigla eydouxii
1539:(Sea robins, gurnard)
781:Eschmeyer, William N.
243:
2874:Marine fish families
2540:Pterygotrigla tagala
2533:Pterygotrigla spirai
2414:Pterygotrigla hafizi
2407:Pterygotrigla guezei
2400:Pterygotrigla gomoni
2308:Shortwing searobin (
2281:Blackwing searobin (
2120:Lepidotrigla venusta
2113:Lepidotrigla vaubani
2106:Lepidotrigla vanessa
2099:Lepidotrigla umbrosa
2092:Lepidotrigla spinosa
2057:Lepidotrigla robinsi
2029:Lepidotrigla papilio
1980:Lepidotrigla modesta
1924:Lepidotrigla larsoni
1875:Lepidotrigla grandis
1847:Lepidotrigla deasoni
1833:Lepidotrigla carolae
1819:Lepidotrigla cadmani
1770:Lepidotrigla alcocki
1681:Chelidonichthys kumu
1614:Splitnose searobin (
1499:at Wikimedia Commons
1233:1965, 194–206 (1965)
1036:William N. Eschmeyer
310:formally designated
257:, commonly known as
2526:Pterygotrigla soela
2491:Pterygotrigla picta
2484:Pterygotrigla pauli
2435:Pterygotrigla jacad
2326:Long-ray searobin (
2317:Lumptail searobin (
2263:Bluewing searobin (
2245:Bandtail searobin (
2220:Galapagos gurnard (
2175:Northern searobin (
2078:Lepidotrigla sereti
2015:Lepidotrigla oglina
1868:Lepidotrigla faurei
1564:Streamer searobin (
1555:Shortfin searobin (
1191:2007JEZA..307..542J
868:2017BMCEE..17..162B
826:Fishes of the World
338:Fishes of the World
2335:Bighead searobin (
2299:Leopard searobin (
2254:Mexican searobin (
2230:Prionotus murielae
2193:Bristly searobin (
2184:Striped searobin (
1784:Lepidotrigla argus
1763:Lepidotrigla alata
1736:Eutrigla gurnardus
1424:. 22 October 2011.
1124:10.1242/jeb.227140
1015:"Family Triglidae"
269:of bottom-feeding
250:
2851:
2850:
2787:Open Tree of Life
2587:Taxon identifiers
2578:
2577:
2290:Common searobin (
2202:Bigeye searobin (
2157:Bean's searobin (
2008:Lepidotrigla nana
1889:Lepidotrigla hime
1608:Bellator ribeiroi
1598:Horned searobin (
1589:Barred searobin (
1540:
1495:Media related to
1381:10.1071/MF9940131
1117:(18): jeb227140.
836:978-1-118-34233-6
790:Catalog of Fishes
577:
563:
549:
535:
525:
514:
500:
490:
476:
462:
448:
408:, and from large
316:, which had been
246:Spiny red gurnard
241:
229:
228:
213:
117:Spiny red gurnard
2886:
2864:Platycephaloidei
2844:
2843:
2831:
2830:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2807:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2758:
2756:NBNSYS0000161197
2746:
2745:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2582:
2581:
2319:P. stephanophrys
2204:P. longispinosus
2139:Spiny searobin (
1574:Bellator farrago
1538:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1483:Data related to
1482:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1453:. Archived from
1446:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1253:
1247:
1246:154(2): 167–174.
1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1202:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1126:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1007:
1001:
1000:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
906:
900:
899:
889:
879:
847:
841:
840:
817:
806:
805:
803:
801:
777:
766:
765:
755:
731:
619:spotwing gurnard
572:
558:
544:
533:
524:Rafinesque, 1815
523:
509:
498:
485:
483:Pterygotriglinae
471:
456:
443:
346:Platycephaloidei
324:in 1758, as the
242:
208:
195:Platycephaloidei
136:
135:
111:
101:
38:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
16:Family of fishes
2894:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2824:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2697:
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2566:Piper gurnard (
2552:
2343:
2125:
1741:
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1644:Chelidonichthys
1638:
1622:
1582:B. gymnostethus
1541:
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1475:
1470:
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1449:Victor Bonato.
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592:Characteristics
530:Chelidonichthys
434:Chelidonichthys
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274:ray-finned fish
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2242:
2236:Red searobin (
2233:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2168:P. birostratus
2163:
2154:
2150:P. albirostris
2145:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
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1759:
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1734:Grey gurnard (
1731:
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1487:at Wikispecies
1474:
1473:External links
1471:
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1355:
1342:(3): 173–180.
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1248:
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1185:(9): 542–547.
1165:
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1094:
1075:(4): 611–615.
1055:
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1026:
1011:Froese, Rainer
1002:
991:(2): 274–282.
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746:(2): 001–230.
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1457:on 2016-03-04
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677:bouillabaisse
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457:Jordan &
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410:pectoral fins
407:
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369:Peristediidae
366:
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359:order is not
358:
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331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
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309:
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286:
277:
275:
272:
271:scorpaeniform
268:
264:
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225:
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216:
211:
206:
203:
200:
199:
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78:
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68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
30:
22:
19:
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2538:
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2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2292:P. ruscarius
2291:
2282:
2273:
2265:P. punctatus
2264:
2256:P. paralatus
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2177:P. carolinus
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:Lepidotrigla
1735:
1732:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1633:
1615:
1606:
1600:B. militaris
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1534:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1444:
1430:
1397:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1298:
1292:
1265:
1261:
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1238:
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1225:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1114:
1110:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1039:
1029:
1018:
1005:
988:
984:
978:
966:. Retrieved
962:
953:
941:. Retrieved
931:
919:. Retrieved
914:
904:
862:(162): 162.
859:
855:
845:
825:
821:J. S. Nelson
798:. Retrieved
788:
743:
739:
710:striped bass
695:
682:
675:
673:
656:
643:
639:
634:
627:total length
622:
595:
583:
567:
564:(58 species)
555:Lepidotrigla
553:
539:
536:(10 species)
528:
515:(31 species)
504:
499:Fowler, 1938
493:
477:(23 species)
466:
451:
427:
417:
414:onomatopoeic
403:
399:
388:
380:
378:
363:without the
361:monophyletic
336:
332:
326:type species
311:
284:
283:
262:
258:
253:
252:
251:
223:
218:Subfamilies
204:
120:
34:48.6–0
18:
2712:iNaturalist
2619:Wikispecies
2337:P. tribulus
2310:P. stearnsi
2301:P. scitulus
2238:P. nudigula
937:"Sea robin"
631:tub gurnard
603:dorsal fins
578:(monotypic)
550:(monotypic)
501:(monotypic)
463:(8 species)
441:Prionotinae
430:Trigloporus
357:Perciformes
313:Trigla lyra
2858:Categories
2328:P. teaguei
2247:P. ophryas
2195:P. horrens
2186:P. evolans
1628:Bovitrigla
1616:B. xenisma
1566:B. egretta
1461:2015-01-11
1375:(2): 131.
716:References
706:rough fish
615:caudal fin
534:Kaup, 1873
495:Bovitrigla
302:. In 1883
297:naturalist
263:sea robins
210:Rafinesque
191:Suborder:
2869:Triglidae
2652:Triglidae
2639:Triglidae
2625:Triglidae
2595:Triglidae
2274:P. roseus
2213:P. martis
2159:P. beanii
2141:P. alatus
2131:Prionotus
1591:B. loxias
1535:Triglidae
1497:Triglidae
1485:Triglidae
1403:"Gurnard"
1389:1323-1650
1284:2475-0263
1209:1932-5223
1162:: 87–134.
1133:0022-0949
959:"Gurnard"
939:. Collins
702:substrate
521:Triglinae
468:Prionotus
405:Prionotus
385:classical
375:Etymology
318:described
285:Triglidae
254:Triglidae
224:see text
205:Triglidae
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
31:–recent,
24:Triglidae
2604:Wikidata
2283:P. rubio
2222:P. miles
1727:Eutrigla
1547:Bellator
1537:species
1217:17620306
1141:32709626
1038:(eds.).
1020:FishBase
896:28683774
762:25543675
663:mollusks
607:anal fin
574:Linnaeus
541:Eutrigla
473:Lacépède
459:Evermann
453:Bellator
343:suborder
322:Linnaeus
293:polymath
280:Taxonomy
265:, are a
259:gurnards
201:Family:
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
2610:Q250699
2568:T. lyra
1533:Extant
1187:Bibcode
1089:1444436
968:18 June
887:5501477
864:Bibcode
740:Zootaxa
692:Angling
685:bycatch
670:As food
659:teleost
560:Günther
418:gurnard
348:in the
328:of the
308:Gilbert
181:Order:
171:Class:
2841:125598
2828:114421
2825:uBio:
2792:804451
2776:NZOR:
2743:166972
2730:114224
2558:Trigla
1387:
1313:
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1231:Copeia
1215:
1207:
1139:
1131:
1087:
1069:Copeia
1046:
943:26 May
921:26 May
894:
884:
833:
800:26 May
760:
698:bunker
611:casque
576:, 1758
569:Trigla
562:, 1860
548:, 1938
513:, 1899
489:, 1938
487:Fowler
475:, 1801
461:, 1896
447:, 1873
400:Trigla
395:Artedi
381:Trigla
333:Trigla
304:Jordan
289:family
267:family
212:, 1815
29:Eocene
2836:WoRMS
2813:Plazi
2805:82281
2769:27774
2725:IRMNG
2717:48563
1085:JSTOR
688:U.S.
586:tribe
511:Waite
416:name
350:order
330:genus
2764:NCBI
2738:ITIS
2704:8635
2699:GBIF
2691:5121
2665:1281
2660:BOLD
1385:ISSN
1311:ISBN
1280:ISSN
1213:PMID
1205:ISSN
1183:307A
1137:PMID
1129:ISSN
1073:1980
1044:ISBN
970:2012
945:2022
923:2022
892:PMID
831:ISBN
802:2022
758:PMID
744:3882
661:and
445:Kaup
365:taxa
306:and
295:and
42:PreꞒ
2751:NBN
2686:EoL
2678:HG2
2673:CoL
2647:AFD
2634:ADW
1377:doi
1344:doi
1303:doi
1270:doi
1195:doi
1119:doi
1115:223
1077:doi
993:doi
882:PMC
872:doi
748:doi
393:),
320:by
261:or
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244:A
119:,
92:Pg
36:Ma
2570:)
2339:)
2330:)
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2276:)
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47:Ꞓ
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