Triclosan - Knowledge

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as safe and effective and not misbranded. The FDA is issuing this notice of proposed rulemaking on topical antimicrobial drug products after considering the public comments on that notice and other information in the administrative record for this rulemaking. The FDA is also requesting data and information concerning the safety and effectiveness of topical antimicrobials for use as hand sanitizers or dips." In the 1994 update to the rule, TCS was effectively removed from the drug category which made it available for use in consumer products.

1131:, meaning it is under investigation for public health risk. "Emerging contaminants" can be broadly defined as any synthetic or naturally occurring chemical or any microorganism that is not commonly monitored in the environment but has the potential to enter the environment and cause known or suspected adverse ecological or human health effects. Triclosan is thought to accumulate in wastewater and return to drinking water, thus propagating a buildup that could cause increasing effects with ongoing use. 1495:

the safety and effectiveness of triclocarban and by Ciba-Geigy on the proliferation of use of triclosan. The document states that, "significant amounts of new and previously unconsidered data were submitted with each of the above petitions." It was re-opened again in October of that year to permit interested persons to submit further data establishing conditions for the safety, effectiveness and labeling of over-the-counter topical antimicrobial products for human use.

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generally recognized as safe and effective (GRAS/GRAE) and are misbranded, and are new drugs for which approved applications under section 505 of the FD&C Act are required for marketing. Companies have one year to reformulate products without these ingredients, take them off the market or submit a New Drug Application (NDA) for the products. The 19 ingredients are:

761:. The antimicrobial active ingredient is added to a variety of products where it acts to slow or stop the growth of bacteria, fungi, and mildew. In commercial, institutional, and industrial equipment uses, triclosan is incorporated in conveyor belts, fire hoses, dye bath vats, or ice-making equipment as an antimicrobial. Triclosan may be directly applied to commercial 1642:" Health Canada maintains a Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist, including hundreds of chemicals that are not allowed or whose use is restricted in cosmetics. The list states that triclosan is currently allowed in cosmetics up to 0.3%, and 0.03% in mouthwashes and other oral products with required warnings to avoid swallowing and not for use in children under the age of 12. 563: 1491:

products containing antimicrobial ingredients for topical human use, which includes soaps, surgical scrubs, skin washes, skin cleansers, first aid preparations and additional products defined by the panel." The proposed rule lists dozens of products that were already on the market at the time and the firms that produced them.

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2019); Johnson & Johnson removed it from baby products in 2012 and all products in 2015; Procter & Gamble from all products in 2014; in 2014 it was removed from Clearasil and Avon began phasing it out; and Unilever removed it from skin care and cleansing products in 2015, and says oral care by 2017.

2675:"Triclosan produces statistically significant reduction in plaque, gingivitis and caries but not clinically important benefit: Question: Are triclosan/copolymer containing fluoride toothpastes more effective than fluoride toothpastes for control of caries, plaque and gingivitis in children and adults?" 1498:

The next document issued was a proposed rule dated June 17, 1994, which states, the "FDA is issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking in the form of an amended tentative final monograph that would establish conditions under which OTC topical health-care antiseptic drug products are generally recognized

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Humans are exposed to triclosan through skin absorption when washing hands or in the shower, brushing teeth, using mouthwash or doing dishes, and through ingestion when swallowed. When triclosan is released into the environment, additional exposure to the chemical is possible through ingesting plants

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In 1978 the FDA published a tentative final monograph (TFM) for topical antimicrobial products. The record was re-opened in March 1979 to take into account six comments the agency received during the period for submitting objections to the TFM, including new data submitted by Procter & Gamble on

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In 1974, the US FDA began the drug review monograph process for "over-the-counter (OTC) topical antimicrobial products", including triclosan and triclocarban. The advisory panel first met on June 29, 1972, and the agency published its proposed rule on Sept 13, 1974. The initial rule applied to, "OTC

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or exits the plant as effluent. A mass balance in Athens (Greece) Sewage Treatment Plant (2013) showed that 43% of triclosan is accumulated to the primary and secondary sludge, 45% is lost due to degradation while the rest 12% is discharged to the environment via the secondary treated wastewater. In

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Triclosan was not approved by the European Commission as an active substance for use in biocidal products for product-type 1 in January 2016. In the United States, manufacturers of products containing triclosan must indicate its presence on the label. In Europe, triclosan is regulated as a cosmetic

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article quotes the new law, "In order to prevent the spread of infectious disease and avoidable infections and to promote best practices in sanitation, no person shall offer for retail sale in Minnesota any cleaning product that contains triclosan and is used by consumers for sanitizing or hand and

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On September 6, 2016, 44 years after its initial proposed rule, the FDA issued a final rule establishing that 19 active ingredients, including triclosan and triclocarban, used in over-the-counter (OTC) consumer antiseptic products intended for use with water (aka consumer antiseptic washes) are not

794:. There is good evidence these triclosan-coated sutures reduce the risk of surgical site infection. The World Health Organization, the American College of Surgeons and the Surgical Infection Society point out the benefit of triclosan-coated sutures in reducing the risk for surgical site infection. 3693:

van den Berg M, van Birgelen A, Birnbaum L, Brouwer B, Carrier G, Dragan Y, Farland W, Feeley M, Fýrst P, Galli CL, Greig J, Hayashi Y, Kogevinas M, Kurokawa Y, Larsen JC, Liem A, Matsumura F, Mocarelli P, Moore MR, Newhook RC, Peterson RE, Poellinger L, Portier C, Rogan WJ, Schrenk D, Sweeney MH,

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A 2017 study that used risk quotient (RQ) methodology and evaluated the ecological threat due to the discharge of wastewater containing TCS in European rivers, reported that the probability that RQ values exceeds 1 ranged from 0.2% (for rivers with dilution factor of 1000) to 45% (for rivers with

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Stasinakis AS, Thomaidis NS, Arvaniti OS, Asimakopoulos AG, Samaras VG, Ajibola A, Mamais D, Lekkas TD (October 2013). "Contribution of primary and secondary treatment on the removal of benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles, endocrine disruptors, pharmaceuticals and perfluorinated compounds in a sewage

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Coia J, Duckworth G, Edwards D, Farrington M, Fry C, Humphreys H, Mallaghan C, Tucker D, Joint Working Party of the British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Hospital Infection S, Infection Control Nurses Association (2006). "Guidelines for the control and prevention of meticillin-resistant

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In light of mounting evidence on the human health and ecotoxic effects of triclosan, some companies reformulated to remove it in advance of regulation: Colgate-Palmolive removed it from Palmolive Dish Soap and Softsoap in 2011 (but it remained in Colgate Total toothpaste until late 2018 or early

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Concerns on the health effects of triclosan have been raised after it was detected in human breast milk, blood, and urine samples. Studies on rats have shown that triclosan exposure modulates estrogen-dependent responses. There have been many studies performed over the years both in vivo and in

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that are excreted in feces and urine. Pharmacokinetic studies demonstrate that triclosan sulfate and glucuronide may be formed in the liver at approximately equal rates at the environmentally relevant concentration of 1 to 5 microMolar. When concentrations of triclosan are below 1 microMolar,

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Triclosan was registered as a pesticide in 1969. U.S. EPA registration numbers are required for all EPA-registered pesticides. As of 2017, there were five registrations for triclosan with the EPA. Currently, there are 20 antimicrobial registrations with the EPA under the regulations of the

1423:(or co-resistance) to other antimicrobials. Numerous studies have been performed and there have been results indicating that the use of biocidal agents, such as triclosan, can cause cross-resistance. A study done in a wide range of bacteria and different classes of antibiotics showed that 1717:

Boyce JM, Pittet D, Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force (25 October 2002). "Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the

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In the United States, after a decades-long review of the potential health issues from this contaminant of emerging concern, the FDA ruled on September 6, 2016, that 19 active ingredients including triclosan are not generally recognized as safe and effective (GRAS/GRAE). (See

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Renko M, Paalanne N, Tapiainen T, Hinkkainen M, Pokka T, Kinnula S, Sinikumpu JJ, Uhari M, Serlo W (January 2017). "Triclosan-containing sutures versus ordinary sutures for reducing surgical site infections in children: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial".

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In healthcare, triclosan is used in surgical scrubs and hand washes. Use in surgical units is effective with a minimum contact time of approximately two minutes. More recently, showering with 2% triclosan has become a recommended regimen in surgical units for the

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In surgery, triclosan coated sutures reduce the risk of surgical site infection. Some studies suggest that antimicrobial hand soaps containing triclosan provide a slightly greater bacterial reduction on the hands compared to plain soap. As of 2013, the US

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marine bacterium, an EC50 value of TCS equal to 0.22 mg/L has been determined. Few data are available for the long-term toxicity of TCS to algae, daphnids and fish, while enough data are available for its acute toxicity on these groups of organisms.

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had found clear benefit to health for some consumer products containing triclosan, but not in others; for example the FDA had no evidence that triclosan in antibacterial soaps and body washes provides any benefit over washing with regular soap and water.

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plants, where, in the United States, about 97–98% of triclosan is removed. Studies show that substantial quantities of triclosan (170,000–970,000 kg/yr) can escape from wastewater treatment plants and damage algae on surface waters. In a study on

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Berríos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, Leas B, Stone EC, Kelz RR, Reinke CE, Morgan S, Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Dellinger EP, Itani KM, Berbari EF, Segreti J, Parvizi J, Blanchard J, Allen G, Kluytmans JA, Donlan R, Schecter WP (1 August 2017).

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sludge after initial successful capture from wastewater is 44,000 ± 60,000 kg/yr. Triclosan can attach to other substances suspended in aquatic environments, which potentially endangers marine organisms and may lead to further bioaccumulation.

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Triclosan is toxic to aquatic bacteria at levels found in the environment. It is highly toxic to various types of algae and has the potential to affect the structure of algal communities, particularly immediately downstream of effluents from

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Triclosan favors anaerobic conditions which is typical in soil and sediment. The antimicrobial properties of Triclosan are resistant to anaerobic degradation which is the main contributor to its persistence in the environment.

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Because of potential health concerns, due to the possibility of antimicrobial resistance, endocrine disruption and other issues as listed below, triclosan has been designated as a "contaminant of emerging concern (CEC)" by the

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Human studies on triclosan and hormone effects are fewer in number than those on animals, but are being conducted. In a 2017 study on 537 pregnant women in China, prenatal triclosan exposure was associated with increased cord

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found a significant reduction in gingivitis, bleeding, and plaque with the use of triclosan-containing toothpaste. An independent review by the Cochrane group suggests that the reduction in gingivitis, bleeding, and plaque is

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Thomaidi VS, Matsoukas C, Stasinakis AS (December 2017). "Risk assessment of triclosan released from sewage treatment plants in European rivers using a combination of risk quotient methodology and Monte Carlo simulation".

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Singer H, Müller S, Tixier C, Pillonel L (2002). "Triclosan: Occurrence and Fate of a Widely Used Biocide in the Aquatic Environment: Field Measurements in Wastewater Treatment Plants, Surface Waters, and Lake Sediments".

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status of triclosan as an ingredient in hand wash products, citing the need for additional studies of its potential endrocrine and developmental effects; impact on bacterial resistance; and carcinogenic potential.

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published in 2007 indicated that, in community settings, plain soap was no less effective than soaps containing triclosan for "preventing infectious illness symptoms and reducing bacterial levels on the hands.".

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Hedrick-Hopper TL, Koster LP, Diamond SL (December 2015). "Accumulation of triclosan from diet and its neuroendocrine effects in Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) under two temperature Regimes".

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Stasinakis AS, Mamais D, Thomaidis NS, Danika E, Gatidou G, Lekkas TD (June 2008). "Inhibitory effect of triclosan and nonylphenol on respiration rates and ammonia removal in activated sludge systems".

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body cleansing." The law goes into effect on January 1, 2017. The exceptions to this rule are individual products that have received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration for consumer use.

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In the US, triclosan is regulated as a pesticide by the EPA and as a drug by the FDA. The EPA generally regulates uses on solid surfaces, and FDA regulations cover uses in personal care products.

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vitro, in male and female fish and rats and they support the conclusion that triclosan possesses (anti)estrogenic and (anti)androgenic properties depending on species, tissues, and cell types.

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Triclosan was used as a hospital scrub in the 1970s. Prior to its change in regulatory status in the EU and US, it had expanded commercially and was a common ingredient in soaps (0.10–1.00%),

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Zafar A, Butler R, Reese D, Gaydos L, Mennonna P (1995). "Use of 0.3% triclosan (Bacti-Stat) to eradicate an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal nursery".

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Wang C, Chen L, Zhao S, Hu Y, Zhou Y, Gao Y, Wang W, Zhang J, Tian Y (February 2018). "Impacts of prenatal triclosan exposure on fetal reproductive hormones and its potential mechanism".

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HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America".

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Examples of antibacterial sutures that are coated with the antibacterial agent triclosan include... In many institutions these have replaced the comparable non-antibacterial sutures.

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in some individuals. Additionally, triclosan concentrations have been associated with allergic sensitization, especially inhalant and seasonal allergens, rather than food allergens.

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Tohyama C, Tuomisto J, Water, Zeilmaker M (2000). "Consultation on assessment of the health risk of dioxins; re-evaluation of the tolerable daily intake (TDI): Executive Summary".

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The state of Minnesota took action against triclosan in advance of a federal rule. In May 2014, the governor signed a bill banning triclosan-containing products in the state. A

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Clarke BO, Smith SR (2011). "Review of 'emerging' organic contaminants in biosolids and assessment of international research priorities for the agricultural use of biosolids".

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In Canada, triclosan is allowed in cosmetics, though FDA's recent announcement has prompted Health Canada spokeswoman Maryse Durette to state in an e-mail to Toronto newspaper

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In 2015 and 2016 FDA also issued proposed rules to amend the 1994 TFM regarding the safety and effectiveness of OTC health care antiseptics and OTC consumer antiseptic rubs.

1273:. This poses a potential environmental and ecological hazard, particularly for aquatic systems. The volume of triclosan, in the United States, re-entering the environment in 9755: 5833: 4656:

Safety and Effectiveness of Consumer Antiseptics; Topical Antimicrobial Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use. Federal Register, vol. 81, no. 172. September 6, 2016.

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Kim JS, Kuk E, Yu KN, Kim JH, Park SJ, Lee HJ, Kim SH, Park YK, Park YH, Hwang CY, Kim YK, Lee YS, Jeong DH, Cho MH (2007). "Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles".

1549: 1228:. The earliest known safety testing began in 1968. It was introduced the next year, mainly for use in hospitals, and was in worldwide production and use by the early 1970s. 1199:

radiation (from the sun or other sources). The dioxins that can form from triclosan are not considered to be congeners of toxicologic concern for mammals, birds and fish.

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synthesis. Fatty acids are necessary for building and reproducing cell membranes. Vertebrates do not have an ENR enzyme and thus are not affected by this mode of action.

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and thus poses a higher risk of bioaccumulation. The ability of triclosan to bioaccumulate is affected by its ionization state in different environmental conditions.

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Witorsch RJ (2014). "Critical analysis of endocrine disruptive activity of triclosan and its relevance to human exposure through the use of personal care products".

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Mendez MO, Valdez EM, Martinez EM, Saucedo M, Wilson BA (2016). "Fate of Triclosan in Irrigated Soil: Degradation in Soil and Translocation into Onion and Tomato".

9987: 9327: 1510:, a compound similar to triclosan, Halden and others argued that the FDA should also ban triclosan. On December 17, 2013, the FDA issued a draft rule revoking the 1097:

plants. Triclosan is found to kill a wide spectrum of bacteria, and the researchers are also concerned about the effect it has on the beneficial bacteria in soil.

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Wang Z, Jiang C, Cao Y, Ding Y (March 2013). "Systematic review and meta-analysis of triclosan-coated sutures for the prevention of surgical-site infection".

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Topical Antimicrobial Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use: Reopening of the Administrative Record. Federal Register, vol. 44, no. 48. March 9, 1979.

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Shrestha P, Zhang Y, Chen WJ, Wong TY (2020). "Triclosan: antimicrobial mechanisms, antibioticsinteractions, clinical applications, and human health".

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https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/Over-the-CounterOTCDrugs/StatusofOTCRulemakings/UCM110451.pdf

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https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/Over-the-CounterOTCDrugs/StatusofOTCRulemakings/UCM107157.pdf

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https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/Over-the-CounterOTCDrugs/StatusofOTCRulemakings/UCM107140.pdf

1716: 586: 4239:"Estimates Of Exposures And Risks To Aquatic Organisms From Releases Of Triclosan To Surface Water As A Result Of Uses Under EPA'S Jurisdiction" 3851: 3636:

Bedoux G, Roig B, Thomas O, Dupont V, Le Bot B (2011). "Occurrence and toxicity of antimicrobial triclosan and by-products in the environment".

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A study of triclosan toothpastes did not find any evidence that it causes an increase in serious adverse cardiac events such as heart attacks.

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the environment, triclosan may be degraded by microorganisms or react with sunlight, forming other compounds, which include chlorophenols and

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that, "the government will publish a final assessment of the safety of triclosan 'in the near future' and take further action 'if warranted.

10166: 10013: 9933: 9730: 9032: 8816: 7315: 7310: 7095: 6871: 6861: 395: 8519: 772:(TCC) could be found in 75% of liquid soaps and 29% of bar soaps, and as of 2014 triclosan was used in more than 2,000 consumer products. 9805: 9800: 9572: 9497: 7614: 7549: 7544: 7494: 7325: 7239: 6851: 4864: 781: 719: 9780: 9775: 9622: 9617: 7969: 7799: 7609: 7484: 7435: 7259: 7244: 7175: 6886: 6796: 5514: 4149:

Brausch J, Rand G (2011). "A review of personal care products in the aquatic environment: Environmental concentrations and toxicity".

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preservative and must be listed on the label. Usage of triclosan in cosmetic products was restricted by the EU commission in 2014.

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Proposal to Establish a Monograph for OTC Topical Antimicrobial Products. Federal Register, vol. 39, no. 179. September 13, 1974.

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Shrestha P, Ni J, Wong TY (2020). "Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of triclosan with various antibiotics in bacteria".

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Shrestha P, Ni J, Wong TY (2020). "Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of triclosan with various antibiotics in bacteria".

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Chen X, Chen M, Xu C, Yam KL (2018-04-24). "Critical review of controlled release packaging to improve food safety and quality".

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is considered to be an effective tool for removing triclosan during sewage treatment. As little triclosan is released through

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remains controversial. Additional research seeks to understand its potential effects on organisms and environmental health.

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Landau, Elizabeth and Young, Saundra. (May 21, 2014). Minnesota issues ban on antibacterial ingredient. CNN. Retrieved from

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Brady L, Thomson M, Palmer M, Harkness JL (1990). "Successful control of endemic MRSA in a cardiothoracic surgical unit".

1017:(NAD). This results in the formation of a stable, ternary complex of ENR-NAD-triclosan, which is unable to participate in 9839: 6103: 1346:

facilities that treat household wastewaters. Triclosan has been observed in multiple organisms, including algae, aquatic

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Nonorganic antibiotics and organic biocides are effective alternatives to triclosan, such as silver and copper ions and

787:(MRSA). Two small uncontrolled case studies reported the use of triclosan correlated with reduction in MRSA infections. 8064: 8059: 6510: 6505: 5050: 4826: 4789: 4621:

Topical Antimicrobial Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use. Federal Register, vol. 59, no. 116. June 17, 1994.

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United States Geological Survey. Contaminants of Emerging Concern in the Environment. Retrieved October 27, 2016, from

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Witorsch RJ, Thomas JA (2010). "Personal care products and endocrine disruption: A critical review of the literature".

148: 5943: 4827:"REGULATION (EC) No 1223 /2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products" 8112: 6172: 5749: 5361: 3374:"Advances in allergic skin disease, anaphylaxis, and hypersensitivity reactions to foods, drugs, and insects in 2012" 2901:

National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme. Priority Existing Chemical Assessment Report No. 30

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Triclosan was developed in 1966. A 2006 study recommended showering with 2% triclosan as a regimen in surgical units

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showed that exposure to triclosan was associated with a high risk of developing resistance and cross-resistance in

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Heidler J, Halden RU (2007). "Mass balance assessment of triclosan removal during conventional sewage treatment".

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Rover JA, Leu-Wai-See P (June 2014). "Role of Colgate Total toothpaste in helping control plaque and gingivitis".

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and textile household consumer products, these are not considered to be major sources of triclosan contamination.

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Exposure to triclosan in personal product use is relatively short. Upon disposal, triclosan is sent to municipal

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when compared with fluoride toothpastes without triclosan/copolymer. There was weak evidence of a reduction in

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The United States Pharmacopeia formulary has published a monograph for triclosan that sets purity standards.

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of 30 studies concluded that triclosan/copolymer-containing toothpastes produced a 22% reduction in both

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Dann AB, Hontela A (May 2011). "Triclosan: environmental exposure, toxicity and mechanisms of action".

3881: 3419:"The Impact of Bisphenol a and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006" 1506:

forced the FDA to review triclosan after suing the agency for its inaction. Because the FDA prohibited

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During wastewater treatment, a portion of triclosan is degraded, while the remainder adsorbs to sewage

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gene (mFabI) as a selectable marker can grow in presence of high dose of triclosan in growth media.

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While studies using semi-permeable membrane devices have found that triclosan does not strongly

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During 1999 to 2000, US Geological Survey detected TCS in 57.6% of streams and rivers sampled.

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Once absorbed, triclosan is metabolized by humans primarily through conjugation reactions into

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targets. However, at the lower concentrations seen in commercial products, triclosan appears

8074: 8049: 8024: 8009: 7944: 7884: 7879: 10146: 10141: 8932: 8589: 8328: 8234: 8176: 7954: 7155: 6623: 6594: 6567: 6433: 6321: 6130: 6098: 6064: 5702: 5673: 5229: 5180: 5146: 5130: 5060: 4405: 4319: 4279: 4204: 4160: 4064: 4024: 3981: 3912: 3787: 3277: 3199: 3148: 3097: 2610: 2437: 2042: 1968: 1804: 1696: 1612: 1343: 945: 914: 312: 76: 8014: 7889: 7864: 5786: 4100:"Triclosan: Current Status, Occurrence, Environmental Risks and Bioaccumulation Potential" 2877:"Table 3: Solubility of triclosan in selected solvents and chemicals - Figures and Tables" 208: 124: 8: 9993: 9908: 8972: 8756: 8613: 8579: 8389: 8089: 7678: 7673: 7405: 7365: 7210: 7130: 7030: 7020: 6965: 6545: 6081: 5838: 5692: 5589: 5377: 5268: 5126: 4906: 3584: 2854: 2803: 2485:"A Meta-Analysis of the Published Literature on the Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Soaps" 1050: 1030: 708: 700: 692: 168: 114: 8004: 4409: 4323: 4283: 4208: 4164: 4098:

Dhillon G, Kaur S, Pulicharla R, Brar S, Cledón M, Verma M, Surampalli R (22 May 2015).

4068: 4028: 3985: 3916: 3791: 3203: 3152: 3101: 2614: 2441: 2126: 2046: 1972: 1808: 1398:

Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the

1354:. It has also been found in land animals including earthworms and species higher up the 345: 250: 10075: 9859: 9740: 9322: 8936: 8596: 8254: 8171: 8116: 7959: 7919: 7909: 7849: 7818: 6515: 6378: 6338: 6316: 6249: 6152: 6125: 6093: 5926: 5816: 5668: 5533: 5200: 4678: 4429: 4378: 4126: 4099: 3719: 3661: 3613: 3588: 3565: 3443: 3418: 3309: 3286: 3261: 3172: 3121: 3070: 3027: 2831: 2769: 2757: 2735: 2704: 2574: 2549: 2460: 2425: 2296: 2138: 2063: 2030: 1989: 1956: 1838: 1822: 1656: 1269:

from wastewater treatment facilities, approximately 75% of triclocarban was present in

1188: 1184: 1168: 1156: 1110: 968: 956: 614: 9663: 7939: 4849: 4172: 4036: 2331: 1855: 949: 9673: 9447: 8896: 7904: 7899: 7826: 7815: 7529: 7145: 7105: 6970: 6746: 6665: 6468: 6373: 6192: 5909: 5771: 5680: 5663: 5631: 5584: 5541: 5530: 5283: 5242: 5161: 4938: 4682: 4580: 4521: 4470: 4433: 4421: 4370: 4335: 4295: 4220: 4176: 4131: 4080: 4040: 3997: 3928: 3803: 3760: 3723: 3711: 3653: 3618: 3569: 3557: 3522: 3518: 3448: 3395: 3291: 3215: 3176: 3164: 3125: 3113: 3062: 3031: 3019: 2969: 2926: 2823: 2815: 2761: 2749: 2739: 2696: 2655: 2628: 2579: 2506: 2465: 2406: 2335: 2288: 2238: 2201: 2176: 2172: 2130: 2068: 2031:"On the Need and Speed of Regulating Triclosan and Triclocarban in the United States" 1994: 1830: 1770: 1727: 1042: 1038: 857: 798: 608: 8054: 4790:

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/cosmet-person/hot-list-critique/hotlist-liste-eng.php

4382: 4331: 4216: 4076: 3739:"Triclosan Exposure Modulates Estrogen-Dependent Responses in the Female Wistar Rat" 3665: 2708: 2623: 2598: 2142: 1842: 1167:, among other antibacterial agents. Other studies have linked triclosan to allergic 1159:, and not caused by toxicology of triclosan itself. This effect may also occur with 9923: 9392: 8357: 8104: 7989: 7929: 7924: 7914: 7894: 7854: 7415: 7395: 6343: 6207: 5766: 5604: 5564: 4674: 4570: 4562: 4511: 4501: 4460: 4413: 4362: 4327: 4287: 4212: 4168: 4121: 4111: 4072: 4032: 3989: 3920: 3795: 3750: 3703: 3645: 3608: 3600: 3549: 3514: 3438: 3430: 3385: 3281: 3273: 3207: 3156: 3105: 3074: 3054: 3011: 2959: 2835: 2807: 2731: 2686: 2618: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2496: 2455: 2445: 2396: 2327: 2280: 2168: 2122: 2058: 2050: 1984: 1976: 1812: 1762: 1606: 1447: 1420: 1314: 1261: 1065:

in bacteria causing them to become resistant against variety of other antibiotics.

952: 942: 918: 899: 791: 765:

coils, where it prevents microbial growth that contributes to product degradation.

530: 520: 418: 8034: 6680: 4417: 3160: 3109: 2811: 2426:"A Novel Selection Marker for Efficient DNA Cloning and Recombineering in E. Coli" 2300: 1980: 967:

Under a reflux process, 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-methoxydiphenyl ether is treated with

9482: 9215: 9089: 8721: 8668: 8623: 8424: 7340: 7225: 7080: 6751: 6418: 6393: 6244: 6197: 6007: 5867: 5459: 5055: 4977: 4911: 4291: 3924: 3799: 3316: 3058: 3015: 2907: 2597:

Cullinan MP, Palmer JE, Carle AD, West MJ, Westerman B, Seymour GJ (March 2015).

2501: 2484: 2450: 1943: 1932: 1572: 1538: 1533: 1507: 1310: 831: 292: 9193: 9189: 9167: 4788:

Consumer Ingredient Hotlist. Health Canada website. Retrieved October 20, 2016,

1543:

Iodine complex (ammonium ether sulfate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate)

955:

solution, but only slightly soluble in water. Triclosan can be synthesized from

9953: 9715: 9587: 9016: 8736: 8708: 8700: 8539: 8444: 8434: 8379: 8374: 8276: 8094: 7994: 7784: 7185: 7010: 6985: 6613: 6589: 6562: 6458: 6383: 6286: 6071: 6042: 5899: 5842: 5781: 5776: 5499: 5396: 5323: 5219: 5084: 4566: 4465: 4448: 3390: 3373: 2401: 2384: 1766: 1691: 1399: 1324: 995: 877: 623: 6525: 4716:"Colgate eliminated triclosan from its toothpaste. Could a ban be on the way?" 3649: 2234:

Skin and Soft Tissue Injuries and Infections: A Practical Evidence Based Guide

1936: 929:. Phenols often demonstrate antibacterial properties. Triclosan is soluble in 10135: 9567: 9402: 9377: 9157: 9075: 8908: 8886: 8741: 8618: 8350: 8201: 8159: 7594: 7539: 7514: 7090: 6488: 6388: 5599: 5031: 5002: 4943: 3414: 3262:"Triclosan: A Widespread Environmental Toxicant with Many Biological Effects" 2819: 2753: 1676: 1666: 1468: 1452: 1318: 1270: 1160: 1075: 991: 938: 847: 843: 835: 493: 483: 239: 5346: 4116: 3755: 3738: 3553: 3211: 1817: 1792: 369:

InChI=1S/C12H7Cl3O2/c13-7-1-3-11(9(15)5-7)17-12-4-2-8(14)6-10(12)16/h1-6,16H

9735: 9707: 9683: 9552: 9477: 9387: 9382: 9372: 9175: 9141: 9131: 9127: 9062: 9056: 8988: 8484: 8474: 8449: 8313: 8266: 8120: 8108: 7733: 7589: 7519: 7420: 7410: 7375: 7345: 7279: 7254: 7205: 7160: 7125: 7100: 7045: 7000: 6836: 6618: 6535: 6423: 6353: 6328: 6276: 6266: 6212: 6059: 5992: 5877: 5872: 5855: 5806: 5481: 5439: 5409: 5381: 5293: 5089: 4997: 4982: 4958: 4888: 4884: 4765:"The FDA will ban antibacterial ingredients from soaps. What about Canada?" 4584: 4525: 4474: 4425: 4374: 4339: 4299: 4224: 4180: 4135: 4084: 4044: 4001: 3932: 3807: 3764: 3715: 3657: 3622: 3561: 3526: 3461:"Antibacterial soaps: Being too clean can make people sick, study suggests" 3452: 3399: 3295: 3219: 3168: 3117: 3066: 3023: 2973: 2827: 2700: 2691: 2674: 2659: 2632: 2583: 2510: 2469: 2410: 2339: 2292: 2072: 1998: 1834: 1774: 1731: 1594: 1589: 1523: 1476: 1239:. During the merger, Ciba-Geigy's chemical business was spun off to become 1213: 1148: 873: 769: 696: 525: 515: 379:

InChI=1/C12H7Cl3O2/c13-7-1-3-11(9(15)5-7)17-12-4-2-8(14)6-10(12)16/h1-6,16H

22: 3348:"FDA issues final rule on safety and effectiveness of antibacterial soaps" 2180: 2134: 585: 10080: 10008: 9973: 9968: 9928: 9898: 9884: 9874: 9869: 9698: 9642: 9637: 9532: 9527: 9507: 9457: 9432: 9427: 9352: 9342: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9243: 9233: 9229: 9197: 9185: 9171: 9163: 9103: 9036: 8980: 8952: 8786: 8761: 8633: 8534: 8409: 8333: 8303: 8154: 8134: 8084: 8038: 7934: 7718: 7599: 7584: 7579: 7509: 7445: 7400: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7249: 7195: 7190: 7170: 7110: 7055: 7025: 7015: 7005: 6975: 6960: 6876: 6856: 6761: 6685: 6577: 6530: 6495: 6413: 6403: 6348: 6306: 6271: 6217: 6202: 6167: 6162: 5916: 5887: 5190: 5122: 5079: 4948: 4516: 2964: 2947: 1681: 1336: 1115: 1106: 1062: 598: 4057: 3434: 1826: 691:, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments. It is similar in its uses and 571: 228: 10023: 10003: 9978: 9825: 9770: 9725: 9703: 9612: 9607: 9577: 9562: 9557: 9522: 9412: 9367: 9347: 9225: 9219: 9123: 9111: 9071: 9052: 9028: 9012: 8922: 8918: 8892: 8878: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8811: 8781: 8751: 8746: 8726: 8663: 8584: 8564: 8549: 8544: 8489: 8439: 8340: 8281: 8214: 8209: 8186: 8124: 8099: 7688: 7655: 7504: 7499: 7479: 7450: 7370: 7335: 7330: 7320: 7215: 7150: 7085: 7035: 6891: 6786: 6741: 6700: 6608: 6557: 6408: 6358: 6311: 6301: 6120: 6088: 6047: 5997: 5987: 5933: 5921: 5882: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5636: 5449: 5434: 5429: 5278: 5237: 5195: 5094: 5022: 5007: 4953: 4880: 3692: 1961:

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews

1671: 1602: 1355: 1225: 1018: 883: 839: 742: 680: 672: 578: 452: 199: 8524: 8019: 4575: 3993: 3707: 3604: 2054: 1247:. BASF currently manufactures TCS under the brand name Irgasan DP300. 10018: 9998: 9938: 9918: 9760: 9597: 9472: 9467: 9452: 9437: 9397: 9279: 9247: 9205: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9115: 9099: 9048: 9024: 9020: 9008: 9000: 8996: 8956: 8944: 8928: 8914: 8904: 8900: 8856: 8716: 8690: 8678: 8653: 8643: 8628: 8608: 8559: 8459: 8454: 8429: 8419: 8384: 8244: 8219: 8181: 8139: 7709: 7683: 7663: 7659: 7647: 7524: 7489: 7430: 7390: 7385: 7284: 7264: 7200: 7165: 7140: 7135: 7120: 7040: 6990: 6911: 6846: 6791: 6781: 6771: 6705: 6552: 6540: 6296: 6187: 6115: 6076: 6002: 5975: 5904: 5658: 5641: 5185: 5141: 5070: 5012: 4926: 4916: 4533: 4366: 3589:"Triclosan exposure and allergic sensitization in Norwegian children" 2727: 2284: 1566: 987: 750: 746: 738: 688: 48: 7964: 1546:

Iodine complex (phosphate ester of alkylaryloxy polyethylene glycol)

622:

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their

9889: 9879: 9582: 9442: 9362: 9357: 9290: 9107: 9044: 9040: 9004: 8992: 8964: 8960: 8948: 8940: 8870: 8658: 8648: 8494: 8479: 8464: 8399: 8394: 8239: 8149: 7695: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7360: 7115: 7050: 6866: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6756: 6695: 6690: 6630: 5811: 5653: 5444: 5390: 5273: 4897: 4506: 4489: 1456: 1327:

may increase uptake and effects of triclosan in aquatic organisms.

1283: 1266: 1236: 1180: 934: 911: 544: 267: 219: 57: 2381: 147: 10044: 9790: 9602: 9502: 9492: 9487: 9267: 9211: 9201: 9093: 8968: 8776: 8771: 8673: 8638: 8569: 8469: 8318: 8286: 8224: 7651: 7440: 7380: 7180: 7065: 6906: 6881: 6736: 6478: 6428: 6368: 6029: 5247: 4930: 4703:

http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/21/health/triclosan-ban-antibacterial/

4104:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

2987:

The WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Healthcare (Advanced Draft)

1686: 1351: 1152: 1046: 983: 930: 806: 734: 473: 279: 2316: 1925: 1924:

National Pesticide Information Retrieval System. Retrieved from

1384: 9963: 9958: 9815: 9079: 9067: 8882: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8574: 8229: 7702: 7643: 7628: 7534: 5210: 5041: 4987: 4968: 4534:"Plain soap as effective as antibacterial but without the risk" 4268: 3582: 1793:"The Fate and Removal of Triclosan during Wastewater Treatment" 1557: 1290: 1274: 1232: 1118:

is expected to be the major metabolic pathway for elimination.

1090: 926: 676: 179: 9309: 4658:

https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-09-06/pdf/2016-21337.pdf

1957:"Triclosan Exposure, Transformation, and Human Health Effects" 1747: 10039: 9913: 9795: 9765: 8984: 8866: 8695: 7234: 6916: 6826: 6757:

Andarine (acetamidoxolutamide, androxolutamide, GTx-007, S-4)

6716: 5600:

Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione)

5288: 1790: 1279: 1094: 922: 903: 159: 137: 2899:

Commonwealth of Australia. Department of Health and Ageing.

2550:"Triclosan/copolymer containing toothpastes for oral health" 2085: 1100: 329: 35: 10059: 9840: 9750: 9119: 8874: 7667: 6980: 5487: 4312: 4193: 3823:"Cancer-Linked Colgate Total Ingredient Suggests FDA Flaws" 3583:

Bertelsen R, Longnecker M, Løvik M, Calafat A, Carlsen KH,

3189: 1244: 1164: 762: 759:

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)

684: 258: 3970: 2112: 9894: 7350: 4097: 823: 6441:

17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:

4490:"Consumer Antibacterial Soaps: Effective or Just Risky?" 906:

with a slight aromatic, phenolic odor. Categorized as a

5944:

7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione, trestione)

4879: 2596: 1196: 886:

use as a biocidal product in the EU is governed by the

8210:

Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)

6638:

5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:

4843:

Commission Regulation (EU) No 358/2014 of 9 April 2014

4446: 3635: 3482:"New Questions Raised On Chemicals In Soaps, Plastics" 2920: 2158: 1231:

In 1997 Ciba-Geigy merged with another Swiss company,

1224:

Triclosan (TCS) was patented in 1964 by Swiss company

1187:

to produce lesser amounts of other compounds, such as

3680:"Triclosan Registration Review Preliminary Work Plan" 3540:

Campbell L, Zirwas MJ, Mowad CM (2006). "Triclosan".

3412: 3138: 7724: 3737:

Stoker TE, Gibson EK, Zorrilla LM (September 2010).

3736: 2230: 1791:

Thompson A, Griffin P, Stuetz R, Cartmell E (2005).

1459:-based agent (during the conditions in said study). 1147:

Triclosan has been associated with a higher risk of

893: 6072:

Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)

4398:

Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C

3539: 3310:

http://toxics.usgs.gov/investigations/cec/index.php

3141:

Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C

3090:

Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C

1151:. This may be because exposure to bacteria reduces 1013:. This binding increases the enzyme's affinity for 679:agent present in some consumer products, including 4555:Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine 4091: 3255: 3253: 2980: 2842: 2787: 2785: 2482: 998:, and it targets bacteria primarily by inhibiting 6284:17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydrotestosterone derivatives: 3682:. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 March 2013. 10133: 7814: 5529: 4487: 2721: 2645: 2270: 790:Triclosan is also used in the coatings for some 488:55–57 °C (131–135 °F; 328–330 K) 291: 6503:5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyltestosterone derivatives: 3250: 2997: 2995: 2782: 2219:Triclosan is a commonly used antibiotic coating 1243:, which was acquired in 2008 by chemical giant 560: 123: 9314:Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators 8669:Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate) 8030:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 5954:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate 4395: 3777: 3087: 3044: 2795:Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2715: 2197:Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal: 2-Volume Set 2193: 2154: 2152: 2108: 2106: 1954: 1786: 1784: 1743: 1741: 876:containers although this use is banned in the 7860:3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol 7800: 6721:Tooltip Selective androgen receptor modulator 6366:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives: 5515: 5376: 5362: 4865: 4741:"Triclosan: Four Decades of Regulatory Limbo" 4014: 3533: 3371: 2791: 2312: 2310: 2266: 2264: 2086:Food and Drug Administration (17 June 1994). 768:In the United States, by 2000, triclosan and 7970:10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED) 6772:Enobosarm (ostarine, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22) 4440: 4008: 3964: 3638:Environmental Science and Pollution Research 3504: 3498: 3406: 3327: 3266:Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 3038: 2992: 2939: 2423: 1554:Nonylphenoxypoly (ethyleneoxy) ethanoliodine 982:At high concentrations, triclosan acts as a 603:162.2 °C (324.0 °F; 435.3 K) 9845:Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 8664:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) 6523:17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives: 4552: 4352: 4148: 3902: 3840:Triclosan: Four Decades of Regulatory Limbo 2547: 2149: 2103: 1937:http://ppis.ceris.purdue.edu/chemical2.aspx 1781: 1738: 1191:. Some of these intermediates convert into 1009:(ENR) enzyme, which is encoded by the gene 8807:Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene) 8131:, many others; via estrogenic metabolites) 8055:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 7807: 7793: 6245:Methylclostebol (chloromethyltestosterone) 6140:5α-Dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives: 5522: 5508: 5369: 5355: 4872: 4858: 4447:Westgate R, Grasha P, Maillard JY (2016). 3378:Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2945: 2774:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2307: 2261: 2231:Singer AJ, Hollander JE, Blumm RM (2010). 869:(unlikely to provide noticeable effects). 344: 249: 207: 7827: 6466:17α-Vinyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives: 6082:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate) 5698:DHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA) 5542: 4574: 4515: 4505: 4464: 4125: 4115: 3754: 3612: 3505:Bhutani T, Jacob SE (2009). "Triclosan". 3442: 3389: 3285: 3259: 2963: 2850:"2. What are the main uses of triclosan?" 2690: 2622: 2573: 2500: 2476: 2459: 2449: 2400: 2200:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 190. 2062: 1988: 1816: 1451:. This was not observed with exposure to 1437:The American Journal of Infection Control 1396:about resistance mechanism, if any known. 1255: 1250: 1101:Distribution, metabolism, and elimination 311: 90:2,4,4′-Trichloro-2′-hydroxydiphenyl ether 6173:Chlorodehydromethylandrostenediol (CDMA) 3874:"Homecare and I & I: Irgasan DP 300" 3858:, Novartis, novartis.com, archived from 3001: 2672: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1085:refers to a study done by Monica Mendez 7774:List of androgens and anabolic steroids 6160:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives: 4713: 3844: 3672: 3234:"Search | American Society of Agronomy" 2525:"Triclosan: What Consumers Should Know" 2346: 2079: 1877:"Triclosan Facts | Pesticides | US EPA" 809:harboring a triclosan-resistant mutant 801:in molecular cloning. A bacterial host 340: 227: 10134: 6178:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT) 5934:Testifenon (testiphenon, testiphenone) 4831:Official Journal of the European Union 4272:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 3974:Environmental Science & Technology 3479: 3278:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010715-103417 2035:Environmental Science & Technology 2028: 1899: 1710: 1419:Concern pertains to the potential for 1374: 1174: 1056: 1029:Triclosan has been found to be a weak 1024: 977: 865:(unlikely to occur by chance) but not 498:120 °C (248 °F; 393 K) 240: 81:5-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol 7788: 6459:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone) 5993:Bolmantalate (nandrolone adamantoate) 5988:Bolandione (19-nor-4-androstenedione) 5703:DHEA enanthate (prasterone enanthate) 5503: 5350: 4853: 4802:"EUR-Lex – 32016D0110 – EN – EUR-Lex" 4453:American Journal of Infection Control 3944: 3942: 2925:. United States Pharmacopeial. 2012. 2543: 2541: 2194:Tobias KM, Johnston SA (2013-12-26). 2161:American Journal of Infection Control 2005: 1860:Consumer Product Information Database 372:Key: XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 187: 167: 7729:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin 6476:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives: 5755:Polytestosterone phloretin phosphate 4668: 3820: 3260:Yueh MF, Tukey RH (6 January 2016). 1871: 1869: 1867: 1378: 1007:enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase 529: 519: 92:5-Chloro-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol 10167:Steroid sulfotransferase inhibitors 6399:Methylhydroxynandrolone (MOHN, MHN) 6104:Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate 5764:5α-Dihydrotestosterone derivatives: 5632:Androstenedione (4-androstenedione) 4488:Aiello A, Larson E, Levy S (2007). 3686: 3467:(Press release). November 30, 2010. 2989:, WHO, 2006, p. 37. "9.9 Triclosan" 2922:US Pharmacopoeia National Formulary 2913: 2517: 2127:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb120917.x 1061:Triclosan may upregulate or induce 382:Key: XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYAS 282: 266: 13: 6456:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives: 6218:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol) 5051:Iodine/octylphenoxypolyglycolether 4679:10.1016/B978-0-323-06561-0.00012-4 3939: 3330:"5 Things to Know About Triclosan" 2736:10.1016/B978-0-12-800723-5.00033-4 2538: 2483:Montville R, Schaffner DW (2011). 1753:(MRSA) in healthcare facilities". 1304: 1179:Triclosan can react with the free 1121: 846:, and no evidence of reduction in 556: 94:Trichloro-2′-hydroxydiphenyl ether 56: 47: 14: 10183: 9206:taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol) 8121:metandienone (methandrostenolone) 6496:Ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone) 6213:Metandienone (methandrostenolone) 6043:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene) 5654:Boldione (1,4-androstadienedione) 5605:Androstenediol (5-androstenediol) 5570:4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA) 4173:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.018 4037:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.066 3952:. Environmental Protection Agency 3423:Environmental Health Perspectives 1864: 1720:MMWR. Recommendations and Reports 1504:Natural Resources Defense Council 1317:is comparatively more stable and 1015:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 894:Chemical structure and properties 797:Triclosan has been employed as a 10116:Progesterone receptor modulators 9870:Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) 8752:Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041) 7769:Progesterone receptor modulators 6260:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether 6223:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate 6183:Chloromethylandrostenediol (CMA) 6018:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate 5777:1-Androsterone (1-andro, 1-DHEA) 5152:Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 4316:Science of the Total Environment 4061:Science of the Total Environment 3519:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2009.01151.x 3192:Journal of Environmental Quality 2722:Barros-Velazquez J, ed. (2016). 2603:Science of the Total Environment 2115:The Medical Journal of Australia 1383: 1078:, or eating fish exposed to it. 816: 630: 436: 430: 34: 9813:Coregulator-binding modulators: 8080:17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin 5941:19-Nortestosterone derivatives: 5243:Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol) 4837: 4819: 4794: 4782: 4757: 4733: 4707: 4695: 4662: 4650: 4627: 4615: 4603: 4591: 4546: 4481: 4389: 4346: 4332:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.113 4306: 4262: 4231: 4217:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.09.006 4187: 4142: 4077:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.087 4051: 3896: 3866: 3814: 3771: 3730: 3696:Food Additives and Contaminants 3629: 3576: 3473: 3365: 3340: 3321: 3302: 3226: 3183: 3132: 3081: 2893: 2869: 2666: 2639: 2624:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.052 2590: 2417: 2375: 2320:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases 2224: 2187: 1955:Weatherly LM, Gosse JA (2017). 1462: 1358:. In toxicity experiments with 1129:United States Geological Survey 780:of patients whose skin carries 626:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 8644:Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307) 6956:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate 6847:OPK-88004 (LY-2452473, TT-701) 5294:Chloramine-T (tosylchloramide) 4714:Purtill C (February 2, 2019). 4669:Roth P (2011). "Neonatology". 3480:Fulton A (November 29, 2010). 3372:Sicherer SH, Leung DY (2013). 3328:Commissioner Oo (2020-09-09). 2566:10.1002/14651858.CD010514.pub2 1948: 1918: 1902:"About Pesticide Registration" 1893: 1849: 1605:(an antiseptic applied to the 1563:Phenol (less than 1.5 percent) 1330: 1053:responses have been observed. 709:disrupted hormonal development 442: 424: 1: 10101:Receptor/signaling modulators 8065:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol 8060:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol 7754:Receptor/signaling modulators 6511:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol 6506:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol 5949:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone 5105:Quaternary ammonium compounds 4418:10.1080/26896583.2020.1781494 4355:Journal of Applied Toxicology 4197:Marine Environmental Research 3161:10.1080/26896583.2020.1809286 3110:10.1080/26896583.2020.1781494 2881:copublications.greenfacts.org 2812:10.1080/10408398.2018.1453778 2648:American Journal of Dentistry 2332:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30373-5 1981:10.1080/10937404.2017.1399306 1926:http://ppis.ceris.purdue.edu/ 1755:Journal of Hospital Infection 1703: 1005:Triclosan binds to bacterial 10111:Androgen receptor modulators 8415:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate 7764:Estrogen receptor modulators 7211:Trimethyltrienolone (R-2956) 6583:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate 5971:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone 4494:Clinical Infectious Diseases 4292:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.12.011 3925:10.1016/j.envint.2010.06.004 3800:10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.007 3059:10.3109/10408444.2010.515563 3016:10.3109/10408444.2014.910754 2724:Antimicrobial Food Packaging 2502:10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-11-122 2451:10.1371/journal.pone.0057075 2424:Jang CW, Magnuson T (2013). 2173:10.1016/0196-6553(95)90042-X 2096:Food and Drug Administration 1512:generally recognized as safe 1432:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 1083:American Society of Agronomy 962: 403:Clc2cc(Cl)ccc2Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1O 7: 10106:Estrogens and antiestrogens 9756:Oxabicycloheptene sulfonate 9443:Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974) 8619:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) 8363:Ethinylestradiol 3-benzoate 7875:3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 7870:3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 7759:Androgens and antiandrogens 7530:Ralaniten acetate (EPI-506) 6946:7α-Thiomethylspironolactone 6661:Medroxyprogesterone acetate 6023:Dimethandrolone undecanoate 5834:Dihydromethylandrostenediol 5625:Androstenediol dipropionate 3838:From embedded infographic: 3587:, Lødrup Carlsen K (2013). 1726:(RR-16): 1–45, quiz CE1–4. 1649: 1550:Methylbenzethonium chloride 1202: 1142: 1136: 1074:grown in soil treated with 1068: 888:Biocidal Products Directive 707:, and its possible role in 43: 10: 10188: 9823:Noncompetitive inhibitors: 9448:Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25) 8609:Dimestrol (dianisylhexene) 8368:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate 5849:Dihydrotestosterone esters 5802:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone 5615:Androstenediol 17β-acetate 5595:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione 5580:4,17α-Dimethyltestosterone 5299:Octenidine dihydrochloride 4567:10.1016/j.nano.2006.12.001 4466:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.009 3821:Kary T (August 11, 2014). 3391:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.11.007 2548:Riley P, Lamont T (2013). 2489:Journal of Food Protection 2402:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0904 2273:British Journal of Surgery 1797:Water Environment Research 1767:10.1016/j.jhin.2006.01.001 1560:(greater than 1.5 percent) 1334: 1219: 667:(sometimes abbreviated as 20: 10093: 10068: 10032: 9865:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 9852: 9838: 9651: 9423:Desmethylchlorotrianisene 9304: 8602:Diethylstilbestrol esters 8555:Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid 7975:11β-Chloromethylestradiol 7950:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 7839: 7832:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 7825: 7746: 7636: 7627: 6925: 6714: 6653:Progesterone derivatives: 6444:5α-Dihydronorethandrolone 6013:Dimethandrolone buciclate 5843:androstanolone, stanolone 5839:Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) 5797:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 5686:Cloxotestosterone acetate 5610:Androstenediol 3β-acetate 5562:Testosterone derivatives: 5554: 5547:Tooltip Androgen receptor 5540: 5473: 5389: 5307: 5256: 5238:Propanol (propyl alcohol) 5228: 5209: 5160: 5103: 5069: 5040: 5021: 4967: 4925: 4896: 3905:Environment International 3780:Environment International 3650:10.1007/s11356-011-0632-z 2673:Kraglund F (March 2014). 2360:. Ethicon. Archived from 1482: 908:polychloro phenoxy phenol 863:statistically significant 749:, cleaning supplies, and 620: 538: 502: 411: 391: 356: 107: 87: 75: 70: 42: 33: 9929:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 9746:Methylpiperidinopyrazole 9699:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 9182:Resorcylic acid lactones 8405:Hydroxyestrone diacetate 8341:Etamestrol (eptamestrol) 7459:-Butylbenzenesulfonamide 6646:5α-Dihydronorethisterone 6641:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 6603:norethisterone enanthate 6572:levonorgestrel butanoate 6449:5α-Dihydronormethandrone 6302:Mebolazine (dimethazine) 6292:Desoxymethyltestosterone 6233:Methandriol dipropionate 6030:LS-1727 (nandrolone 17β- 5966:19-Nor-5-androstenedione 5824:Dihydroethyltestosterone 5620:Androstenediol diacetate 2952:J. Antimicrob. Chemother 2679:Evidence-Based Dentistry 2237:. PMPH-USA. p. 95. 1241:Ciba Specialty Chemicals 705:antimicrobial resistance 21:Not to be confused with 9240:Synthetic xenoestrogens 8797:Triphenylchloroethylene 8732:Methestrol dipropionate 8260:Polyestradiol phosphate 7590:Topilutamide (fluridil) 6951:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone 5961:19-Nor-5-androstenediol 5861:Drostanolone propionate 5405:Aluminium chlorohydrate 5248:Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) 4117:10.3390/ijerph120505657 3554:10.2310/6620.2006.06014 3212:10.2134/jeq2015.07.0386 2946:Russell AD (May 2004). 1900:US EPA O (2013-02-27). 1818:10.2175/106143005X41636 1216:levels in the infants. 1161:chlorhexidine gluconate 921:representative of both 728: 534:) (medicated dressing) 9333:4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen 9328:2-Phenylbenzothiophene 9202:zeranol (α-zearalanol) 8905:phlorizin (phloridzin) 8792:Triphenylbromoethylene 8691:ICI-85966 (Stilbostat) 8272:Estramustine phosphate 8145:Bolandiol dipropionate 7475:-Desmethylenzalutamide 7181:SC-5233 (spirolactone) 6599:norethisterone acetate 6238:Methandriol propionate 6109:Trenbolone undecanoate 5981:Bolandiol dipropionate 5829:Dihydrofluoxymesterone 5792:5α-Androst-2-en-17-one 5647:Boldenone undecylenate 5455:Phenylmercuric nitrate 5264:Potassium permanganate 5171:Mercuric amidochloride 4063:. 463–464: 1067–1075. 3743:Toxicological Sciences 2692:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400980 1426:Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1394:is missing information 1256:Treatment and disposal 1251:Environmental concerns 1155:, as predicted by the 867:clinically significant 782:methicillin-resistant 720:methicillin-resistant 567: 61: 52: 9513:Miproxifene phosphate 9338:27-Hydroxycholesterol 8802:Triphenyliodoethylene 8346:Ethinylandrostenediol 8309:Estrogenic substances 8297:Polyestriol phosphate 8165:Cloxestradiol acetate 7467:-Desmethylapalutamide 6996:Chlormadinone acetate 6941:7α-Thiospironolactone 6812:LGD-2941 (LGD-122941) 6802:LG121071 (LGD-121071) 6676:3-Keto-5α-abiraterone 6656:6α-Methylprogesterone 6595:Norethisterone esters 6568:Levonorgestrel esters 6484:Ethinylandrostenediol 6334:Methyl-1-testosterone 6254:+esterified estrogens 6228:Methandriol diacetate 5893:Mesterolone cipionate 5575:4-Hydroxytestosterone 5176:Phenylmercuric borate 5118:Benzethonium chloride 3756:10.1093/toxsci/kfq180 1751:Staphylococcus aureus 1662:Benzalkonium chloride 1442:Staphylococcus aureus 1335:Further information: 1185:chlorinated tap water 872:Triclosan is used in 840:gingival inflammation 784:Staphylococcus aureus 722:Staphylococcus aureus 699:. Its efficacy as an 566: 60: 51: 10157:Endocrine disruptors 8827:WAY-204688 (SIM-688) 8639:ERB-196 (WAY-202196) 8590:Dienestrol diacetate 8329:Estrone methyl ether 8235:Esterified estrogens 8177:Conjugated estrogens 8070:17β-Dihydroequilenin 8045:17α-Dihydroequilenin 7985:15α-Hydroxyestradiol 7980:11β-Methoxyestradiol 7955:8,9-Dehydroestradiol 7156:Potassium canrenoate 6624:Quingestanol acetate 6434:Tetrahydrogestrinone 6322:Metenolone enanthate 6148:5α-Dihydrotrestolone 6143:5α-Dihydronandrolone 6131:Trestolone enanthate 6099:Trenbolone enanthate 6065:Norclostebol acetate 5674:Clostebol propionate 5147:Benzoxonium chloride 5061:Diiodohydroxypropane 4318:. 603–604: 487–494. 3507:Dermatologic Surgery 3417:, Aiello AE (2010). 3413:Clayton EM, Todd M, 2948:"Whither triclosan?" 2804:Taylor & Francis 1697:Simple aromatic ring 1613:Undecoylium chloride 1585:Sodium oxychlorosene 1367:dilution factor 2). 1344:wastewater treatment 1081:An article from the 1000:fatty acid synthesis 902:is a white powdered 549:(fire diamond) 77:Preferred IUPAC name 9994:Propylpyrazoletriol 9909:Diarylpropionitrile 8757:Propylpyrazoletriol 8614:Dimethylstilbestrol 8580:Diarylpropionitrile 8390:Etynodiol diacetate 8090:Abiraterone acetate 8000:16α-Fluoroestradiol 7679:Dihydrotestosterone 7674:Dehydroandrosterone 7525:Ralaniten (EPI-002) 7406:Inocoterone acetate 7131:Nomegestrol acetate 7031:Delmadinone acetate 7021:Cyproterone acetate 6966:Abiraterone acetate 6936:7α-Thioprogesterone 6546:Etynodiol diacetate 5750:Testosterone esters 5693:Dehydroandrosterone 5590:11-Ketotestosterone 5378:Medicated dressings 5269:Sodium hypochlorite 4907:Ethacridine lactate 4410:2020JESHC..38..187S 4324:2017ScTEn.603..487T 4284:2008EcoES..70..199S 4209:2015MarER.112...52H 4165:2011Chmsp..82.1518B 4069:2013ScTEn.463.1067S 4029:2007Chmsp..66..362H 3986:2002EnST...36.4998S 3917:2011EnInt..37..226C 3884:on October 29, 2016 3862:on 30 December 2010 3792:2018EnInt.111..279W 3435:10.1289/ehp.1002883 3204:2016JEnvQ..45.1029M 3153:2020JESHC..38..245S 3102:2020JESHC..38..187S 2855:European Commission 2615:2015ScTEn.508..546C 2442:2013PLoSO...857075J 2047:2014EnST...48.3603H 1973:2017JTEHB..20..447W 1809:2005WaEnR..77...63T 1609:of newborn infants) 1375:Resistance concerns 1175:By-product exposure 1057:Efflux pump inducer 1031:endocrine disruptor 1025:Endocrine disruptor 978:Mechanism of action 701:antimicrobial agent 693:mechanism of action 460: g·mol 30: 16:Antimicrobial agent 10076:Diethylstilbestrol 9860:2-Methoxyestradiol 9791:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 9741:Methylepitiostanol 9679:EM-800 (SCH-57050) 9603:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 9323:2-Phenylbenzofuran 8937:8-prenylnaringenin 8597:Diethylstilbestrol 8255:Lipoidal estradiol 8230:ERA-63 (ORG-37663) 8172:Conjugated estriol 8117:methyltestosterone 8075:17β-Dihydroequilin 8050:17α-Dihydroequilin 8025:16β-Hydroxyestrone 8010:16α-Hydroxyestrone 7960:8,9-Dehydroestrone 7945:7α-Methylestradiol 7920:4-Methoxyestradiol 7910:4-Hydroxyestradiol 7885:3β-Hydroxytibolone 7880:3α-Hydroxytibolone 7850:2-Hydroxyestradiol 6516:Dihydroethisterone 6379:Dimethyltrienolone 6339:Methylepitiostanol 6317:Metenolone acetate 6250:Methyltestosterone 6153:19-Norandrosterone 6126:Trestolone acetate 6094:Trenbolone acetate 6038:-nitrosocarbamate) 5927:Stenbolone acetate 5817:Bolazine capronate 5669:Clostebol caproate 5334:Never to phase III 4769:The Globe and Mail 4635:"Federal Register" 4540:. August 15, 2007. 4059:treatment plant". 3315:2016-10-29 at the 3047:Crit. Rev. Toxicol 3004:Crit. Rev. Toxicol 2965:10.1093/jac/dkh171 2906:2010-11-14 at the 2029:Halden RU (2014). 1942:2017-10-04 at the 1931:2017-10-04 at the 1657:Antibacterial soap 1636:The Globe and Mail 1189:2,4-dichlorophenol 1169:contact dermatitis 1157:hygiene hypothesis 1111:sulfate conjugates 969:aluminium chloride 957:2,4-dichlorophenol 718:patients' skin of 653:Infobox references 568: 62: 53: 28: 10129: 10128: 10121:List of estrogens 10089: 10088: 9834: 9833: 9674:Cytestrol acetate 8897:isoliquiritigenin 8839:Unknown/unsorted: 8525:β-LGND2 (GTx-878) 8105:Anabolic steroids 8015:16α-Iodoestradiol 7905:4-Fluoroestradiol 7900:4-Androstenedione 7890:3β-Androstanediol 7865:3α-Androstanediol 7816:Estrogen receptor 7782: 7781: 7742: 7741: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7623: 7622: 7146:Osaterone acetate 7106:Megestrol acetate 6971:Allyltestosterone 6747:Acetothiolutamide 6666:Megestrol acetate 6469:Vinyltestosterone 6374:Dimethyldienolone 6193:Ethyltestosterone 6121:Trestolone (MENT) 6053:Nandrolone esters 6034:-(2-chloroethyl)- 5910:Nisterime acetate 5787:3α-Androstanediol 5772:1-Androstenedione 5681:Cloxotestosterone 5664:Clostebol acetate 5585:5-Androstenedione 5531:Androgen receptor 5497: 5496: 5344: 5343: 5284:Hydrogen peroxide 5181:Mercuric chloride 4939:Dibrompropamidine 4806:eur-lex.europa.eu 4688:978-0-323-06561-0 4671:Pediatric Secrets 3994:10.1021/es025750i 3980:(23): 4998–5004. 3950:"Triclosan Facts" 3856:corporate website 3852:"Company history" 3708:10.1080/713810655 3605:10.1111/all.12058 3053:(Suppl 3): 1–30. 2932:978-1-936424-12-2 2745:978-0-12-800810-2 2527:. FDA. 2013-12-16 2244:978-1-60795-029-5 2207:978-0-323-26337-5 2055:10.1021/es500495p 1417: 1416: 1195:upon exposure to 1043:estrogen receptor 1039:androgen receptor 919:functional groups 915:aromatic compound 910:, triclosan is a 858:Colgate-Palmolive 661:Chemical compound 659: 658: 609:Safety data sheet 325:CompTox Dashboard 149:Interactive image 66: 65: 10179: 9988:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH 9924:Ethinylestradiol 9850: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9583:Rimostil (P-081) 9393:Chlorotrianisene 9315: 9311: 9090:Metalloestrogens 8869:-related (e.g., 8684:Hexestrol esters 8358:Ethinylestradiol 8250:Estradiol esters 8005:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7990:16-Ketoestradiol 7930:5-Androstenediol 7925:4-Methoxyestrone 7915:4-Hydroxyestrone 7895:4-Androstenediol 7855:2-Hydroxyestrone 7837: 7836: 7833: 7829: 7809: 7802: 7795: 7786: 7785: 7730: 7726: 7710: 7703: 7696: 7689: 7634: 7633: 7416:Ketodarolutamide 7396:Hydroxyflutamide 7353:(via metabolite 6722: 6718: 6673:Others/unsorted: 6344:Methylstenbolone 6208:Hydroxystenozole 5767:1-Androstenediol 5565:4-Androstenediol 5552: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5501: 5500: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5348: 5347: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4851: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4578: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4529: 4519: 4509: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4367:10.1002/jat.1660 4350: 4344: 4343: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4250: 4244:. Archived from 4243: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4129: 4119: 4110:(5): 5657–5684. 4095: 4089: 4088: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4012: 4006: 4005: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3937: 3936: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3880:. Archived from 3870: 3864: 3863: 3848: 3842: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3758: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3616: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3477: 3471: 3468: 3456: 3446: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3393: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3325: 3319: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3238:www.agronomy.org 3230: 3224: 3223: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3042: 3036: 3035: 2999: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2967: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2917: 2911: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2765: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2694: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2626: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2577: 2560:(12): CD010514. 2545: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2504: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2453: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2404: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2314: 2305: 2304: 2285:10.1002/bjs.9062 2268: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2092: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2066: 2026: 2003: 2002: 1992: 1952: 1946: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1873: 1862: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1820: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1714: 1641: 1607:umbilical region 1467:A comprehensive 1448:Escherichia coli 1421:cross-resistance 1412: 1409: 1403: 1387: 1379: 1315:methyl-triclosan 1262:sewage treatment 1139:section below). 953:sodium hydroxide 900:organic compound 792:surgical sutures 643: 637: 634: 633: 588: 581: 574: 559: 533: 523: 459: 444: 438: 432: 426: 419:Chemical formula 349: 348: 333: 331: 315: 295: 284: 270: 253: 242: 231: 211: 191: 171: 151: 127: 44: 38: 31: 27: 10187: 10186: 10182: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10177: 10176: 10132: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10085: 10064: 10028: 9844: 9830: 9664:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA 9647: 9483:Levormeloxifene 9313: 9306: 9300: 9216:deoxymiroestrol 9084:-hinokiresinol) 8722:Methallenestril 8624:Doisynolic acid 8425:Methylestradiol 7940:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7831: 7821: 7813: 7783: 7778: 7738: 7728: 7619: 7341:Cyanonilutamide 7270:Bavdegalutamide 7081:Epitestosterone 6921: 6752:Acetoxolutamide 6720: 6710: 6419:Norethandrolone 6394:Methyldienolone 6198:Fluoxymesterone 6008:Dimethandrolone 5868:Epiandrosterone 5546: 5536: 5528: 5498: 5493: 5469: 5460:Povidone-iodine 5420:Cetylpyridinium 5415:Benzododecinium 5397:anti-infectives 5394: 5385: 5375: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5324:Clinical trials 5303: 5252: 5224: 5205: 5201:Mercuric iodide 5156: 5137:Cetylpyridinium 5099: 5065: 5056:Povidone-iodine 5036: 5017: 4978:Hexachlorophene 4971:and derivatives 4963: 4921: 4912:9-Aminoacridine 4892: 4878: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4787: 4783: 4774: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4749: 4747: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4712: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4667: 4663: 4655: 4651: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4620: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4596: 4592: 4551: 4547: 4532: 4486: 4482: 4445: 4441: 4394: 4390: 4351: 4347: 4311: 4307: 4267: 4263: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4203:(Pt A): 52–60. 4192: 4188: 4159:(11): 1518–32. 4147: 4143: 4096: 4092: 4056: 4052: 4013: 4009: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3948: 3947: 3940: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3831: 3829: 3819: 3815: 3776: 3772: 3735: 3731: 3691: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3634: 3630: 3581: 3577: 3538: 3534: 3503: 3499: 3490: 3488: 3478: 3474: 3459: 3411: 3407: 3370: 3366: 3357: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3326: 3322: 3317:Wayback Machine 3307: 3303: 3258: 3251: 3242: 3240: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3188: 3184: 3137: 3133: 3086: 3082: 3043: 3039: 3000: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2944: 2940: 2933: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2908:Wayback Machine 2898: 2894: 2885: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2861: 2859: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2790: 2783: 2767: 2766: 2746: 2720: 2716: 2671: 2667: 2644: 2640: 2595: 2591: 2546: 2539: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2495:(11): 1875–82. 2481: 2477: 2422: 2418: 2380: 2376: 2367: 2365: 2358:www.ethicon.com 2352: 2351: 2347: 2315: 2308: 2269: 2262: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2229: 2225: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2192: 2188: 2157: 2150: 2111: 2104: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2027: 2006: 1953: 1949: 1944:Wayback Machine 1933:Wayback Machine 1923: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1881:archive.epa.gov 1875: 1874: 1865: 1854: 1850: 1789: 1782: 1746: 1739: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1652: 1639: 1575:5 to 10 percent 1573:Povidone-iodine 1569:-iodine complex 1539:Hexylresorcinol 1534:Hexachlorophene 1508:hexachlorophene 1485: 1465: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1397: 1388: 1377: 1360:Vibrio fischeri 1339: 1333: 1307: 1305:Bioaccumulation 1258: 1253: 1222: 1205: 1177: 1145: 1124: 1122:Health concerns 1103: 1071: 1059: 1027: 980: 965: 941:, and strongly 896: 832:Cochrane review 819: 799:selective agent 731: 662: 655: 650: 649: 648: ?) 639: 635: 631: 627: 593: 592: 591: 590: 583: 576: 569: 565: 557: 512: 457: 447: 441: 435: 429: 421: 407: 404: 399: 398: 387: 384: 383: 380: 374: 373: 370: 364: 363: 352: 334: 327: 318: 298: 285: 273: 234: 214: 194: 174: 154: 141: 130: 117: 103: 101: 99: 97: 95: 93: 91: 83: 82: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10185: 10175: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10094: 10091: 10090: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10083: 10078: 10072: 10070: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10036: 10034: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9954:Hydroxytyrosol 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9856: 9854: 9847: 9836: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9828: 9819: 9818: 9809: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9669:Chloroindazole 9666: 9661: 9655: 9653: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9588:Spironolactone 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9319: 9317: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9289:Others (e.g., 9287: 9237: 9223: 9209: 9179: 9161: 9139: 9097: 9087: 9065: 9060: 9017:liquiritigenin 8926: 8912: 8890: 8864:Xenoestrogens: 8860: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8737:Paroxypropione 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8706: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8686: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8649:Estrobin (DBE) 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8605: 8604: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8540:Allenolic acid 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8445:Norethisterone 8442: 8437: 8435:Mytatrienediol 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8380:Ethylestradiol 8377: 8375:Ethinylestriol 8372: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8355: 8354: 8353: 8343: 8338: 8337: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8324:Estrone esters 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8292:Estriol esters 8284: 8279: 8277:Estrapronicate 8274: 8269: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8102: 8097: 8095:Alestramustine 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7995:16-Ketoestrone 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7843: 7841: 7834: 7823: 7822: 7812: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7789: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7721: 7716: 7692:-α-Amino acids 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7640: 7638: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7469: 7461: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7219: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7186:Spironolactone 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7011:Cyproheptadine 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6986:Canrenoic acid 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6725: 6723: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6616: 6614:Norgestrienone 6611: 6606: 6592: 6590:Norethisterone 6587: 6586: 6585: 6575: 6565: 6563:Levonorgestrel 6560: 6555: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6481: 6472: 6471: 6462: 6461: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6384:Ethyldienolone 6381: 6376: 6371: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6287:Androisoxazole 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6247: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6074: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6045: 6040: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5946: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5919: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5902: 5900:Methyldiazinol 5897: 5896: 5895: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5782:1-Testosterone 5779: 5774: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5695: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5558: 5556: 5549: 5538: 5537: 5527: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5504: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5485: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5399: 5387: 5386: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5220:Silver nitrate 5216: 5214: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5085:Chlorquinaldol 5082: 5076: 5074: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5045: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5028: 5026: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4972: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4894: 4893: 4877: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4845: 4836: 4818: 4793: 4781: 4756: 4732: 4706: 4694: 4687: 4661: 4649: 4626: 4614: 4602: 4590: 4561:(1): S137–47. 4545: 4543: 4542: 4507:10.1086/519255 4480: 4439: 4404:(3): 245–268. 4388: 4361:(4): 285–311. 4345: 4305: 4278:(2): 199–206. 4261: 4230: 4186: 4141: 4090: 4050: 4007: 3963: 3938: 3895: 3865: 3843: 3813: 3770: 3729: 3685: 3671: 3644:(4): 1044–65. 3628: 3575: 3532: 3497: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3405: 3364: 3339: 3320: 3301: 3272:(1): 251–272. 3249: 3225: 3198:(3): 1029–35. 3182: 3147:(3): 245–268. 3131: 3096:(3): 187–203. 3080: 3037: 2991: 2979: 2938: 2931: 2912: 2892: 2868: 2841: 2781: 2744: 2714: 2665: 2638: 2589: 2537: 2516: 2475: 2416: 2374: 2345: 2306: 2260: 2243: 2223: 2206: 2186: 2148: 2102: 2078: 2041:(7): 3603–11. 2004: 1967:(8): 447–469. 1947: 1917: 1892: 1863: 1848: 1780: 1737: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1692:Hand sanitizer 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1617: 1616: 1615:iodine complex 1610: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1580:amyltricresols 1576: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1484: 1481: 1464: 1461: 1455:or a hydrogen 1415: 1414: 1391: 1389: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1332: 1329: 1325:Global warming 1306: 1303: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1221: 1218: 1204: 1201: 1176: 1173: 1144: 1141: 1123: 1120: 1102: 1099: 1070: 1067: 1058: 1055: 1026: 1023: 996:bacteriostatic 986:with multiple 979: 976: 964: 961: 895: 892: 878:European Union 844:tooth cavities 818: 815: 778:decolonization 730: 727: 703:, the risk of 660: 657: 656: 651: 629: 628: 624:standard state 621: 618: 617: 612: 605: 604: 601: 595: 594: 584: 577: 570: 555: 554: 553: 552: 550: 541: 540: 536: 535: 513: 508: 505: 504: 500: 499: 496: 490: 489: 486: 480: 479: 476: 470: 469: 466: 462: 461: 455: 449: 448: 445: 439: 433: 427: 422: 417: 414: 413: 409: 408: 406: 405: 402: 394: 393: 392: 389: 388: 386: 385: 381: 378: 377: 375: 371: 368: 367: 359: 358: 357: 354: 353: 351: 350: 337: 335: 323: 320: 319: 317: 316: 308: 306: 300: 299: 297: 296: 288: 286: 278: 275: 274: 272: 271: 263: 261: 255: 254: 244: 236: 235: 233: 232: 224: 222: 216: 215: 213: 212: 204: 202: 196: 195: 193: 192: 184: 182: 176: 175: 173: 172: 164: 162: 156: 155: 153: 152: 144: 142: 135: 132: 131: 129: 128: 120: 118: 113: 110: 109: 105: 104: 100:Irgasan DP 300 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 73: 72: 68: 67: 64: 63: 54: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10184: 10173: 10172:Xenoestrogens 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10162:Phenol ethers 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10139: 10137: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10092: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10067: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9843: 9837: 9827: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9568:Pipendoxifene 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9403:Clomifenoxide 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9378:Brilanestrant 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9312: 9303: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9224: 9221: 9217: 9214:-like (e.g., 9213: 9210: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9158:guggulsterone 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9142:Phytosteroids 9140: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9098: 9095: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9077: 9076:enterolactone 9073: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8927: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8909:wedelolactone 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8888: 8887:photoanethole 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8865: 8862: 8861: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8742:Pentafluranol 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8685: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8598: 8595: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8502:Nonsteroidal: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8359: 8356: 8352: 8351:Ethandrostate 8349: 8348: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8160:Cloxestradiol 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8036: 8035:17α-Estradiol 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7835: 7830: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7810: 7805: 7803: 7798: 7796: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7745: 7735: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7693: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7626: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7595:Valproic acid 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7540:Rezvilutamide 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7515:Proxalutamide 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7230:-Bicalutamide 7229: 7224: 7223:Nonsteroidal: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7091:Guggulsterone 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729:Nonsteroidal: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681:5α-Androstane 6679: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6489:Ethandrostate 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6389:Ethylestrenol 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5425:Chlorhexidine 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5032:Nitrofurazone 5030: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5003:Chloroxylenol 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4944:Chlorhexidine 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4885:disinfectants 4882: 4875: 4870: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4746: 4745:Bloomberg.com 4742: 4736: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4704: 4698: 4690: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4549: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4517:2027.42/55477 4513: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4459:(4): 458–64. 4458: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4309: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4265: 4251:on 2010-11-27 4247: 4240: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4054: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4023:(2): 362–69. 4022: 4018: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3967: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911:(1): 226–47. 3910: 3906: 3899: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3828: 3827:Bloomberg.com 3824: 3817: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3702:(4): 223–40. 3701: 3697: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3548:(4): 204–07. 3547: 3543: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513:(5): 888–89. 3512: 3508: 3501: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3429:(3): 390–96. 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3010:(6): 535–55. 3009: 3005: 2998: 2996: 2988: 2983: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2958:(5): 693–95. 2957: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2934: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2896: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2806:: 2386–2399. 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2788: 2786: 2777: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2654:(3): 167–70. 2653: 2649: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2542: 2526: 2520: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2436:(2): e57075. 2435: 2431: 2427: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2395:(8): 784–91. 2394: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2364:on 2019-08-15 2363: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2311: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2279:(4): 465–73. 2278: 2274: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2227: 2220: 2209: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2167:(3): 200–08. 2166: 2162: 2155: 2153: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2121:(5): 240–45. 2120: 2116: 2109: 2107: 2098: 2097: 2089: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1921: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1785: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677:Chloroxylenol 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1667:Breast cancer 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502:In 2010, the 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1478: 1477:nanoparticles 1473: 1470: 1469:meta-analysis 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453:chlorhexidine 1450: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1411: 1401: 1395: 1392:This section 1390: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311:bioaccumulate 1302: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1271:sewage sludge 1268: 1263: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1076:sewage sludge 1066: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1045:, where both 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 975: 972: 970: 960: 958: 954: 951: 947: 944: 940: 939:diethyl ether 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 913: 909: 905: 901: 891: 889: 885: 881: 879: 875: 870: 868: 864: 859: 854: 851: 849: 848:periodontitis 845: 841: 837: 836:dental plaque 833: 828: 825: 817:Effectiveness 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 793: 788: 786: 785: 779: 773: 771: 766: 764: 760: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 726: 724: 723: 717: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673:antibacterial 670: 666: 654: 647: 642: 625: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 606: 602: 600: 597: 596: 589: 582: 575: 551: 548: 547: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 514: 511: 507: 506: 503:Pharmacology 501: 497: 495: 494:Boiling point 492: 491: 487: 485: 484:Melting point 482: 481: 477: 475: 472: 471: 467: 464: 463: 456: 454: 451: 450: 423: 420: 416: 415: 410: 401: 400: 397: 390: 376: 366: 365: 362: 355: 347: 343: 342:DTXSID5032498 339: 338: 336: 326: 322: 321: 314: 310: 309: 307: 305: 302: 301: 294: 290: 289: 287: 281: 277: 276: 269: 265: 264: 262: 260: 257: 256: 252: 248: 245: 243: 241:ECHA InfoCard 238: 237: 230: 226: 225: 223: 221: 218: 217: 210: 206: 205: 203: 201: 198: 197: 190: 186: 185: 183: 181: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 163: 161: 158: 157: 150: 146: 145: 143: 139: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 119: 116: 112: 111: 106: 86: 78: 74: 69: 59: 55: 50: 46: 45: 41: 37: 32: 24: 19: 10152:Chloroarenes 9822: 9812: 9736:Mepitiostane 9684:Epitiostanol 9553:Ormeloxifene 9478:Lasofoxifene 9388:Camizestrant 9383:Broparestrol 9373:Bazedoxifene 9295:rotundifuran 9244:alkylphenols 9194:β-zearalenol 9190:α-zearalenol 9176:stigmasterol 9168:β-sitosterol 9164:Phytosterols 9135: 9132:triclocarban 9128:methoxychlor 9081: 9063:Lavender oil 9057:tectorigenin 8989:formononetin 8863: 8838: 8709: 8701: 8501: 8485:Quinestradol 8475:Promestriene 8450:Noretynodrel 8314:Estromustine 8267:Estramustine 8202: 8109:testosterone 7846: 7734:Testosterone 7520:Pyrilutamide 7472: 7464: 7456: 7421:Lavender oil 7411:Ketoconazole 7376:Enzalutamide 7346:Darolutamide 7280:Bicalutamide 7255:Atraric acid 7227: 7222: 7206:Trimegestone 7161:Promegestone 7126:Mifepristone 7101:Medrogestone 7046:Drospirenone 7001:Clascoterone 6932: 6898: 6842:JNJ-37654032 6837:JNJ-28330835 6832:JNJ-26146900 6728: 6672: 6652: 6637: 6619:Quingestanol 6536:Etonogestrel 6522: 6502: 6475: 6465: 6455: 6440: 6424:Propetandrol 6365: 6354:Oxymetholone 6329:Methasterone 6283: 6277:Tiomesterone 6267:Oxymesterone 6159: 6139: 6060:Norclostebol 6035: 6031: 5940: 5878:Mepitiostane 5873:Epitiostanol 5856:Drostanolone 5807:Androsterone 5763: 5744:+dutasteride 5740:Testosterone 5708:DHEA sulfate 5561: 5464: 5440:Fusidic acid 5410:Benzalkonium 5113:Benzalkonium 5090:Oxyquinoline 4998:Triclocarban 4992: 4983:Policresulen 4959:Polihexanide 4839: 4830: 4821: 4809:. 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Retrieved 3237: 3228: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3007: 3003: 2982: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2921: 2915: 2895: 2884:. Retrieved 2880: 2871: 2860:. Retrieved 2858:. 2009-06-12 2853: 2844: 2799: 2793: 2723: 2717: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2557: 2553: 2529:. Retrieved 2519: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2392: 2389:JAMA Surgery 2388: 2377: 2366:. Retrieved 2362:the original 2357: 2348: 2326:(1): 50–57. 2323: 2319: 2276: 2272: 2255: 2248:. Retrieved 2233: 2226: 2218: 2211:. Retrieved 2196: 2189: 2164: 2160: 2118: 2114: 2094: 2081: 2038: 2034: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1920: 1909:. Retrieved 1905: 1895: 1884:. Retrieved 1880: 1851: 1803:(1): 63–67. 1800: 1796: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1644: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1595:Triclocarban 1590:Tribromsalan 1524:Cloflucarban 1517: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1474: 1466: 1463:Alternatives 1446: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1405: 1393: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1350:, fish, and 1340: 1323: 1308: 1300: 1288: 1259: 1230: 1223: 1214:testosterone 1210: 1206: 1178: 1149:food allergy 1146: 1133: 1125: 1104: 1086: 1080: 1072: 1063:efflux pumps 1060: 1051:antagonistic 1037:to both the 1028: 1010: 1004: 981: 973: 966: 897: 882: 880:since 2010. 874:food storage 871: 855: 852: 829: 820: 810: 796: 789: 783: 774: 770:triclocarban 767: 755: 732: 721: 713: 697:triclocarban 668: 664: 663: 545: 468:White solid 169:CHEBI:164200 108:Identifiers 88:Other names 23:triclocarban 18: 10147:Antifungals 10142:Antibiotics 10081:Zearalenone 10033:Antagonists 10009:Resveratrol 9974:Nonylphenol 9969:Niacinamide 9885:Bisphenol A 9875:Aldosterone 9704:Glyceollins 9652:Antagonists 9643:Zuclomifene 9638:Zindoxifene 9548:NNC 45-1506 9543:NNC 45-0781 9538:NNC 45-0320 9533:NNC 45-0095 9528:Nitromifene 9508:Miproxifene 9458:Fispemifene 9433:Enclomifene 9428:Droloxifene 9408:CN-55945-27 9353:Afimoxifene 9343:Acefluranol 9234:rhaponticin 9230:resveratrol 9226:Stilbenoids 9198:zearalenone 9186:zearalanone 9172:campesterol 9104:alternariol 9037:pinocembrin 8981:epicatechin 8953:biochanin A 8893:Chalconoids 8787:Terfluranol 8762:Quadrosilan 8634:Elacestrant 8535:Allenestrol 8410:Lynestrenol 8334:Estropipate 8304:Estrofurate 8155:Clomestrone 8135:Atrimustine 8085:Abiraterone 8039:alfatradiol 7719:Osteocalcin 7600:Vinclozolin 7585:Thalidomide 7580:Seviteronel 7510:Procymidone 7446:Masofaniten 7401:Inocoterone 7305:bisphenol S 7301:bisphenol F 7297:bisphenol A 7275:BAY-1024767 7250:Apalutamide 7196:Spiroxasone 7191:Spirorenone 7171:Rosterolone 7111:Mespirenone 7056:Edogestrone 7026:Delanterone 7016:Cyproterone 7006:Clometerone 6976:Benorterone 6961:Abiraterone 6926:Antagonists 6857:PF-06260414 6762:BMS-564,929 6686:Alternariol 6578:Lynestrenol 6531:Desogestrel 6414:Norboletone 6404:Metribolone 6349:Oxandrolone 6307:Mestanolone 6272:Penmesterol 6203:Formebolone 6168:Calusterone 6163:Bolasterone 5917:Prostanozol 5888:Mesterolone 5320:from market 5191:Nitromersol 5123:Cetrimonium 5080:Dequalinium 5073:derivatives 5025:derivatives 4949:Propamidine 4900:derivatives 4881:Antiseptics 4811:8 September 4673:: 423–479. 4500:: S137–47. 4152:Chemosphere 4017:Chemosphere 3888:October 29, 3832:October 29, 3786:: 279–286. 2609:: 546–552. 1906:www.epa.gov 1682:Dial (soap) 1529:Fluorosalan 1337:Ecotoxicity 1331:Ecotoxicity 1116:sulfonation 1107:glucuronide 988:cytoplasmic 948:such as a 1 912:chlorinated 856:A study by 803:transformed 747:mouthwashes 743:toothpastes 599:Flash point 465:Appearance 412:Properties 247:100.020.167 10136:Categories 10024:Tectoridin 10004:Raloxifene 9979:Oleuropein 9826:Trilostane 9771:Prochloraz 9731:MDL-101906 9726:ICI-164384 9613:Trioxifene 9608:Toremifene 9578:Raloxifene 9563:Panomifene 9558:Ospemifene 9523:Nafoxidine 9413:Cyclofenil 9368:Arzoxifene 9348:Acolbifene 9280:phthalates 9248:bisphenols 9220:miroestrol 9124:methiocarb 9112:endosulfan 9100:Pesticides 9072:enterodiol 9053:tectoridin 9033:penduletin 9029:naringenin 9013:kaempferol 8929:Flavonoids 8923:psoralidin 8919:coumestrol 8915:Coumestans 8879:dianethole 8832:WAY-214156 8822:WAY-200070 8817:WAY-169916 8812:WAY-166818 8782:SKF-82,958 8747:Phenestrol 8727:Methestrol 8712:-Hexestrol 8704:-Butestrol 8585:Dienestrol 8565:Carbestrol 8550:Bifluranol 8545:Benzestrol 8490:Quinestrol 8440:Nilestriol 8282:Estrazinol 8215:Epimestrol 8205:-Estradiol 8187:Cyclotriol 8125:nandrolone 8100:Almestrone 7935:7-Oxo-DHEA 7847:Steroidal: 7819:modulators 7713:-ornithine 7656:gadolinium 7505:Prochloraz 7500:Phenothrin 7480:Nilutamide 7451:Methiocarb 7371:Endosulfan 7336:Cioteronel 7331:Cimetidine 7321:BMS-641988 7316:BMS-570511 7311:BMS-501949 7285:Bisphenols 7240:Antarlides 7216:Zanoterone 7151:Oxendolone 7096:Ludaterone 7086:Galeterone 7036:Dicirenone 6933:Steroidal: 6899:Steroidal: 6892:Vosilasarm 6787:GSK2881078 6742:AC-262,536 6701:Trilostane 6609:Norgestrel 6558:Gestrinone 6526:Δ-Tibolone 6409:Mibolerone 6359:Stanozolol 6312:Metenolone 6089:Trenbolone 6048:Nandrolone 5998:Dienedione 5922:Stenbolone 5883:Mesabolone 5735:Silandrone 5730:Quinbolone 5725:Plomestane 5720:Formestane 5715:Exemestane 5637:Atamestane 5534:modulators 5450:Nitrofural 5435:Framycetin 5430:Clioquinol 5279:Monalazone 5196:Thiomersal 5095:Clioquinol 5023:Nitrofuran 5008:Biphenylol 4954:Hexamidine 4927:Biguanides 4775:2023-08-17 4750:2023-08-17 4643:2014-09-22 4576:10371/8335 4255:2014-09-22 3542:Dermatitis 3491:2010-11-30 3358:2023-08-17 3243:2023-05-26 2886:2018-12-19 2862:2022-07-06 2685:(1): 6–7. 2531:2014-07-15 2368:2018-05-04 2250:26 January 2213:26 January 1911:2024-01-17 1886:2023-05-26 1704:References 1672:Chloroform 1603:Triple dye 1578:Secondary 1356:food chain 1348:blackworms 1319:lipophilic 1235:, to form 1226:Ciba-Geigy 1019:fatty acid 884:Veterinary 751:pesticides 739:deodorants 689:detergents 681:toothpaste 677:antifungal 478:1.49 g/cm 453:Molar mass 313:4NM5039Y5X 200:ChemSpider 136:3D model ( 115:CAS Number 29:Triclosan 10019:Tamoxifen 9999:Quercetin 9939:Genistein 9919:Estradiol 9903:o',p'-DDE 9806:ZK-191703 9801:ZK-164015 9761:Phenytoin 9659:(R,R)-THC 9598:Tamoxifen 9573:Promensil 9498:LY-117018 9473:Idoxifene 9468:ICI-55548 9453:Femarelle 9438:Endoxifen 9398:Clomifene 9154:diosgenin 9150:digitalis 9146:digitoxin 9136:triclosan 9116:fenarimol 9049:quercetin 9025:myricetin 9021:mirificin 9009:glycitein 9001:genistein 8997:glabridin 8957:calycosin 8945:baicalein 8901:phloretin 8857:ZK-283197 8717:Mestilbol 8679:Hexestrol 8654:Fenestrel 8629:Efavirenz 8560:Butestrol 8515:2,8-DHHHC 8510:(S,S)-THC 8505:(R,R)-THC 8460:Pentolame 8455:Orestrate 8430:Moxestrol 8420:Mestranol 8385:Etynodiol 8245:Estradiol 8220:Equilenin 8182:Cyclodiol 8140:Bolandiol 7699:-arginine 7684:Estradiol 7664:strontium 7660:magnesium 7648:aluminium 7615:YM-175735 7550:Ro 5-2537 7545:Ro 2-7239 7495:PF-998425 7490:Pentomone 7431:LG-120907 7391:Flutamide 7386:Fenarimol 7326:CH5137291 7265:Bakuchiol 7201:Topterone 7166:Prorenone 7141:Osaterone 7136:Nordinone 7121:Mexrenone 7041:Dienogest 6991:Canrenone 6912:TFM-4AS-1 6852:ORM-11984 6792:GSK-4336A 6782:GLPG-0492 6706:ZM-182345 6553:Gestodene 6541:Etynodiol 6297:Furazabol 6188:Enestebol 6116:Trendione 6077:Oxabolone 6003:Dienolone 5976:Bolandiol 5905:Nisterime 5659:Clostebol 5642:Boldenone 5484:dressings 5465:Triclosan 5393:dressings 5330:Phase III 5318:Withdrawn 5213:compounds 5186:Merbromin 5162:Mercurial 5142:Cetrimide 5071:Quinoline 5013:Fenticlor 4993:Triclosan 4917:Euflavine 4434:220474188 3724:216644694 3570:220577352 3177:221825961 3126:220474188 3032:207505994 2820:1040-8398 2770:cite book 2762:139202295 2754:933559725 2728:Amsterdam 1856:Triclosan 1761:: S1–44. 1599:Triclosan 1567:Poloxamer 1408:July 2022 1400:talk page 1153:allergies 1047:agonistic 963:Synthesis 946:solutions 917:that has 725:(MRSA). 665:Triclosan 189:ChEMBL849 125:3380-34-5 98:Lexol 300 10097:See also 9899:p,p'-DDT 9890:Daidzein 9880:Atrazine 9853:Agonists 9781:RU-58668 9776:RU-39411 9623:U-11555A 9618:TZE-5323 9363:Anordrin 9358:Anordiol 9291:agnuside 9268:parabens 9108:dieldrin 9080:nyasol ( 9045:puerarin 9041:prunetin 9005:genistin 8993:glabrene 8965:daidzein 8961:catechin 8949:baicalin 8941:apigenin 8871:anethole 8659:FERb 033 8495:Tibolone 8480:RU-16117 8465:Prodiame 8400:Hippulin 8395:Hexolame 8240:Estetrol 8150:Butolame 7840:Agonists 7750:See also 7637:Agonists 7610:YM-92088 7575:RU-58841 7570:RU-58642 7565:RU-57073 7560:RU-56187 7555:RU-22930 7485:ONC1-13B 7436:LGD-1331 7361:Dieldrin 7355:p,p’-DDE 7260:AZD-3514 7245:Arabilin 7176:RU-15328 7116:Metogest 7051:DU-41165 6887:S-101479 6867:RU-59063 6822:LGD-4033 6817:LGD-3303 6807:LGD-2226 6797:GSK-8698 6696:Drupanol 6691:Cl-4AS-1 6631:Tibolone 5812:Bolazine 5555:Agonists 5490:bandages 5482:paraffin 5445:Iodoform 5391:Ointment 5274:Halazone 5230:Alcohols 5164:products 5131:chloride 5044:products 4931:amidines 4898:Acridine 4725:June 26, 4585:17379174 4538:Phys.org 4526:17683018 4475:26810885 4426:32648520 4383:30753558 4375:21462230 4340:28641188 4300:18237779 4225:26446583 4181:21185057 4136:26006133 4085:23891999 4045:16766013 4002:12523412 3933:20797791 3878:BASF.com 3808:29150338 3765:20562219 3716:10912238 3666:35106807 3658:22057832 3623:23146048 3585:London S 3562:17150172 3527:19389086 3453:21062687 3400:23199604 3313:Archived 3296:26738475 3220:27136171 3169:32955413 3118:32648520 3067:20932229 3024:24897554 2974:15073159 2904:Archived 2828:29553807 2709:34379017 2701:24763165 2660:25208366 2633:25442641 2584:24310847 2511:22054188 2470:23437314 2430:PLOS ONE 2411:28467526 2340:27658562 2293:23338685 2143:20332234 2073:24588513 1999:29182464 1940:Archived 1929:Archived 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