20:
65:
The treaty, which "more than most such amicitiae, was decidedly bilateral, reciprocal and equal", recognised the border of the two realms and the authority of their respective kings. It confirmed the legitimacy of Henry's election by the German princes and of
Charles's rule over
159:
272:“Et hoc tibi signum fidei et veritatis transmisit”; protulitque de sinu manum preciosi martyris Dionisii auro gemmisque inclusam. “Hoc,” inquit, “habeto pignus foederis perpetui et amori vicarii.”
53:. The use of the river, which was the border between their two kingdoms, as a neutral territory had extensive Carolingian precedents and was also used in classical antiquity and in contemporary
283:
Koziol (2006), 386 n81, citing Karl Schmid, "Unerforschte
Quellen aus quellenarmer Zeit: Zur amicitia zwischen Heinrich I. und dem westfränkischen König Robert im Jahre 923",
118:. Charles probably intended to recall Henry to the terms of the treaty of Bonn and draw him away from Robert. In June 923, Charles was captured at the
320:
315:
114:, sheathed in gold and studded in gems, "as a sign of faith and truth a pledge of perpetual union and mutual love" in the words of
290:(1984), 141–2, and Franz J. Felten, "Robert I. (922/923)", in Joachim Ehlers, Heribert Müller and Bernd Schneidmüller (eds),
330:
310:
90:. Charles and his bishops and counts signed first, both because he had been king longer and because he was of
151:
135:
148:
Constitutiones et acta publica imperatorum et regum inde ab anno DCCCXI usque ad annum MCXCVII (911–1197)
130:
The earliest edition of the treaty of Bonn was published by
Heribert Rosweyde, followed by another from
335:
340:
270:, I.xxxiii, Ekkehart Rotter and Bernd SchneidmĂĽller, eds. and trans. (Stuttgart: 1981), 76. reads:
119:
111:
19:
155:
38:
211:
8:
54:
115:
110:
against
Charles, who subsequently sent a legate to Henry with the relic of the hand of
107:
42:
230:, "Demonstrative behaviour and political communication in later Anglo-Saxon England",
23:
Romantic 19th-century depiction of the meeting between the two kings at Bonn in 921.
102:
The treaty was ineffective. In
January or early February 923, Henry made a pact of
131:
215:
304:
186:, Patrick J. Geary, trans. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), 26.
325:
292:
Die französischen Könige des
Mittelalters von Odo bis Karl VIII. (888–1498)
227:
83:
75:
139:
91:
67:
70:
through the election by its princes. In the treaty, Henry is titled
198:
Eberhard MĂĽller-Mertens, "The
Ottonians as kings and emperors", in
33:
246:
Geoffrey Koziol, "Charles the Simple, Robert of
Neustria, and the
87:
122:
and lost his kingdom. By 925, Henry had annexed
Lotharingia.
46:
142:, but the definitive edition came out later in that series:
45:
in a minimalist ceremony aboard a ship in the middle of the
50:
184:
Living in the Tenth
Century: Mentalities and Social Orders
31:, the text of which calls itself a "pact of friendship" (
218:, eds. (Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 2000), 241.
86:) in recognition of the division it made of the former
302:
178:
176:
194:
192:
173:
18:
16:921 treaty between West and East Francia
303:
154:LL. Constitutiones 1 (Hanover: 1893),
189:
200:The New Cambridge Medieval History:
266:Koziol (2006), 385 n80. Widukind's
13:
14:
352:
321:Treaties of the Kingdom of France
316:Treaties of the Holy Roman Empire
277:
260:
240:
221:
1:
136:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
7:
125:
80:rex Francorum occidentalium
10:
357:
97:
72:rex Francorum orientalium
166:
112:Dionysius the Areopagite
60:
331:10th century in Germany
134:(1623). Later, for the
27:On 7 November 921, the
37:), was signed between
24:
311:10th-century treaties
294:(Munich: 1996), 36–8.
252:Early Medieval Europe
39:Charles III of France
22:
268:Res gestae Saxonicae
212:Rosamond McKitterick
182:Heinrich Fichtenau,
146:Ludwig Weiland, ed.
232:Anglo-Saxon England
138:, it was edited by
55:Anglo-Saxon England
257::4 (2006), 385–86.
120:Battle of Soissons
116:Widukind of Corvey
43:Henry I of Germany
25:
250:of Saint-Denis",
106:with the usurper
348:
336:Henry the Fowler
295:
281:
275:
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244:
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225:
219:
196:
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341:History of Bonn
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132:Jacques Sirmond
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88:Frankish Empire
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17:
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5:
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216:Timothy Reuter
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127:
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99:
96:
78:) and Charles
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59:
29:Treaty of Bonn
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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204:. 900 –
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82:(King of the
81:
77:
74:(King of the
73:
69:
58:
56:
52:
49:not far from
48:
44:
40:
36:
35:
30:
21:
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237:(2007), 141.
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228:Julia Barrow
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207:
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199:
183:
147:
129:
103:
101:
79:
71:
64:
32:
28:
26:
140:Georg Pertz
92:Carolingian
84:West Franks
76:East Franks
68:Lotharingia
305:Categories
210:, vol. 3,
162:, no. 1.
158: –
126:Editions
108:Robert I
104:amicitia
34:amicitia
285:Francia
248:vexilla
98:Effects
94:stock.
208:. 1024
167:Notes
61:Terms
47:Rhine
214:and
51:Bonn
41:and
326:921
152:MGH
307::
288:12
255:14
235:36
191:^
175:^
150:,
57:.
274:.
206:c
202:c
160:2
156:1
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