951:
2260:
1587:
2186:
460:
201:
450:
1134:
816:
219:
120:
19:
1275:
2048:
1212:
902:
2294:
2308:
5865:
1014:
2229:
1354:
6906:
5876:
1679:
6916:
782:), to avoid reliance on imported "completely-knocked-down" or "semi-knocked-down" parts, but this did not last long. In 1972 the government instituted the Progressive Car Manufacturing Program (PCMP), a system with scheduled increases in local parts content requirement which also allowed program participants to import a certain proportion of CBU vehicles. The original participants were
2203:. According to John Forbes, a senior advisor at the American Chamber of Commerce at the Philippines, increasing car sales and lack of mass transit and highways cause most traffic congestion, and was feared to make Metro Manila "uninhabitable" by 2020. A TomTom Traffic Index report in 2024 cited Metro Manila as having the worst traffic in the world for a metropolitan area.
1499:. The intercity rail used to provide services on Luzon, connecting northern and southern Luzon with Manila; on the other hand, the tramway served what is known today as Metro Manila. In 1988, the railway line to northern Luzon became disused and later the services to Bicol were halted although plans to revive the southern line are around as of 2017.
2239: with: Discussion should include comparative figures of different types of vehicles (land, air, sea) as well as figures that compare transport emissions with other sectors, i.e. electricity and industry; Also, MACE study is from 2015 and figures could be significantly different from post-pandemic figures. You can help by
2270:
There are around 270,000 franchised jeepney units on the road across the country, with some 75,000 units in Metro Manila alone. With the country's fast development and economic growth, old-model jeepneys have become the main contributor to air pollution in the cities. According to the Manila
Aerosol
941:
The use of motorcycles grew in popularity in the country started in the 1990s with motorcycle enthusiasts that went on leisure rides and delivery companies that sought a cheap, efficient way of moving goods around. Initially limited to
American brands, the entry of Chinese, Japanese, and Taiwanese
3776:
Kecorius, Simonas; Madueño, Leizel; Vallar, Edgar; Alas, Honey; Betito, Grace; Birmili, Wolfram; Cambaliza, Maria
Obiminda; Catipay, Grethyl; Gonzaga-Cayetano, Mylene; Galvez, Maria Cecilia; Lorenzo, Genie; Müller, Thomas; Simpas, James B.; Tamayo, Everlyn Gayle; Wiedensohler, Alfred (December 1,
1312:. The United Nations and such organizations as Clean Air Asia support the integration of non-motorized transport as part of a clean and "highly cost-effective transportation strategy" that "brings about large health, economic and social co-benefits, particularly for the urban poor."
2278:
According to the
President of Partnership for Clean Air Rene Pineda, the issue stems from overpopulation, since more vehicles on the roads increases road congestion, and high-rise buildings and infrastructure means air pollution gets trapped on the ground instead of dispersing.
974:
of the
Philippines, as well as wedding services for wealthy families. Otherwise, they are seldom seen on Philippine roads due to considerations like cost and road traffic conditions but if used, they are utilized for bridal events or limo services. Limousines include the
759:-made cars, which have been sold in the Philippines ever since. An import substitution policy was developed for the 1950s, which led to the prohibition of and then punishingly high tariffs on the import of fully built-up cars (CBUs) from 1951 until 1972. During the
1068:
There are two classes of jeepney builders in the
Philippines. The backyard builders produce one to five vehicles a month, source their die-stamped pieces from one of the larger manufacturers, and work with used engines and chassis from salvage yards (usually the
2134:
and leading domestic airline, flying to 37 domestic destinations. Since the launching of its international operations in
November 2001, flies to 27 destinations in 15 countries and territories across Asia and Oceania. As of 2013, the airline operates hubs in
169:
Road classification is based primarily on administrative responsibilities (with the exception of barangays), i.e., which level of government built and funded the roads. Most of the barangay roads are unpaved village-access roads built in the past by the
2170:
With the rapid growth in economic activities and urbanization, public utility vehicles, along with private vehicles, exponentially increased in numbers, which resulted in poorer air quality and frequent traffic congestion in the cities.
1081:
4D30 diesel engines). The second type is the large volume manufacturer. They have two subgroups: the PUJ, or "public utility jeep," and the large volume metal-stamping companies that supply parts as well as complete vehicles.
6871:
1963:
as the country's premier airport, amid the plan to shut down Ninoy Aquino
International Airport. The airport mostly serves low-cost carriers that avail themselves of the lower landing fees than those charged at
1338:
According to a survey conducted by the Social
Weather Stations on bicycle ownership in May 2021, over 20 percent of households nationwide reported owning a bicycle, accounting for 27 percent of vehicle owners.
942:
motorcycle brands disrupted the market throughout the early 2000s and sparked a growing interest in motorcycle ownership and usage. By 2005, the number of registered motorcycles surpassed that of cars.
6840:
2852:
1949:. In 2012, NAIA became the 34th busiest airport in the world, passenger volume increased to about eight percent to a total of 32.1 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in
6835:
626:
is another expressway that serves the region of
Central Luzon, the expressway is linked to the North Luzon Expressway through the Mabalacat Interchange. Its southern terminus is at the
2206:
Economic losses due to traffic congestion costs about ₱3 billion, as of 2012. By 2030, over ₱6 billion will be lost in the Philippines' economy due to traffic congestion, according to
1385:. The government has plans to expand the country's railway footprint from 77 kilometers as of 2017 to more than 320 kilometers by 2022. These railway lines are currently operating in
1236:
6845:
841:. Provincial buses are used for medium to long-haul routes between cities and towns (including those involving ferries). City bus networks exist in the three metropolitan areas (
1061:, modern jeepneys are now produced by independently owned workshops and factories in the Philippines with surplus engines and parts coming from Japan. In the central island of
3513:
41:
has been improving transportation through various direct infrastructure projects, and these include an increase in air, sea, road, and rail transportation and transport hubs.
924:
services to transport goods and are often regarded as a cheaper alternative to buying a private car. Motorcycles are also regarded for their size which allows them to easily
3909:
1456:(EDSA), one of Metro Manila's main thoroughfares. It has 13 stations along its 16.95 km track form a single line which is the Line 3 which passes through the cities of
1412:. The system served a total 928,000 passengers each day in 2012. Its 31 stations along over 31 kilometers (19 mi) of mostly elevated track form two lines: the original
3779:"Aerosol particle mixing state, refractory particle number size distributions and emission factors in a polluted urban environment: Case study of Metro Manila, Philippines"
6830:
916:
survey in 2021 also reveals that 36 percent of households nationwide reported owning a motorcycle, accounting for 50 percent of vehicle owners. They are commonly used for
5912:
166:
In 1940, there were 22,970 kilometers (14,270 mi) of road in the entire country, half of which was in central and southern Luzon. The roads served 50,000 vehicles.
6600:
950:
481:
formerly known as North Diversion Road and the South Luzon Expressway, formerly known as South Super Highway. Both were built in the 1970s, during the presidency of
3846:
6261:
4129:
912:
Motorcycles are the most dominant form of private transportation in the country, accounting for 49 percent of all registered motor vehicles as of May 2022. A
4189:
854:
309:
area and has a length of 12.4 km (7.7 mi). Other important thoroughfares in Metro Manila that are part of the Philippine highway network include
3660:
527:(SLEX) is another important expressway in the country, it serves the southern part of Luzon. The expressway is a network of two expressways that connects
2886:
4629:
1065:, the bulk of jeepneys are built from second-hand Japanese trucks, originally intended for cargo. These are euphemistically known as "surplus" trucks.
2712:
1693:
Because it is an island nation, ferry services are an important means of transportation. A range of ships are used, from large cargo ships to small
5814:
1697:. Some trips last for a day or two on large overnight ferries. There are numerous shipping companies in the Philippines. Notable companies include
232:
Highways in the Philippines include national roads classified into three types: national primary, national secondary, and national tertiary roads.
5905:
5679:
5368:
5139:
4739:
3685:
3457:
1612:
Motorized and non-motorized boats are the primary mode of water transportation between islands and across inland and coastal waters. The native
6256:
6178:
5457:
5445:
4074:
2956:
2467:
3045:
6881:
6324:
6212:
5202:
5010:
3830:
3632:
1480:
for easier access, and ridership has increased. By 2004, Line 3 had the highest ridership of the three lines, with 400,000 passengers daily.
1239:. The taxicabs there vary from models and uses. Most taxicabs have yellow colored license plates, taxi signs, LTFRB Registration number, and
453:
6163:
6056:
5207:
4901:
2913:
Otsuka, Keijiro; Kikuchi, Masao; Hayami, Yujiro (January 1986). "Community and Market in Contract Choice: The Jeepney in the Philippines".
2541:
2356:
880:
801:
As of May 2022, cars account for 9 percent of all registered motor vehicles in the country, while SUVs account for 7 percent of the total.
2733:
2606:
6375:
5699:
5272:
5165:
5129:
4599:
2259:
2275:-powered jeepneys, which account for 20% of the total vehicle fleet, are responsible for 94% of the soot particle mass in Metro Manila.
6940:
6795:
5935:
5898:
5245:
5107:
5005:
5000:
4985:
4980:
4809:
2788:
2530:
2336:
1496:
1228:
6421:
5413:
5112:
4972:
4304:
3572:
1332:
1078:
409:
6444:
3520:
3367:
1487:(PNR) operates a commuter line that serves a region from Metro Manila south toward Laguna. PNR, a state-owned railway system of the
6031:
5240:
4144:
4024:
2346:
1519:
1232:
810:
92:
1125:
using techniques derived from Sarao Motors. Armak sells remanufactured trucks and vehicles as an adjunct, alongside its jeepneys.
6820:
5940:
5689:
5530:
5119:
4619:
3826:
3418:
2689:
2341:
2282:
According to the World Bank, land transport in the Philippines contributed 25 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2020.
2219:
1636:. The entire ferry network had 17 stations operational and 2 lines. The first line was the Pasig River Line which stretched from
183:
171:
76:
72:
68:
2489:
87:. There are also steam engines found in the Visayas, mostly Negros island, which operate sugar mills such as Central Azucarera.
6385:
6192:
6143:
5973:
5363:
5070:
4992:
4434:
2632:
2361:
2121:
1996:
1888:
1348:
752:
742:
64:
3545:
6390:
6380:
5694:
5552:
5428:
5043:
4774:
3944:
3900:
3335:
2117:
2012:
1976:
1912:
1884:
1860:
1253:
623:
3074:
1586:
6547:
5751:
5734:
5586:
5569:
5433:
5180:
5102:
4949:
4814:
4124:
3187:
2783:
2385:
2024:
694:
The Philippine government and other private sectors are building more plans and proposals to build new expressways through
3248:
6630:
6370:
6365:
5766:
5523:
5476:
5289:
5233:
4944:
4939:
4819:
4219:
4169:
3217:
3157:
1871:
175:
99:
3469:
3393:
2240:
6876:
6319:
6148:
6080:
6063:
6012:
5945:
5729:
5574:
5090:
4564:
3716:
2113:
1965:
1960:
1926:
1916:
1876:
1673:
103:
3743:
Agaton, Casper Boongaling; Guno, Charmaine Samala; Villanueva, Resy Ordona; Villanueva, Riza Ordona (September 2019).
3127:
5535:
5124:
5080:
5058:
4684:
4504:
3745:"Diesel or Electric Jeepney? A Case Study of Transport Investment in the Philippines Using the Real Options Approach"
971:
435:
ferries, some rather small covering short distances and some larger vessels that might travel several hours or more.
137:
As of October 2018, the Philippines has 217,317 kilometers (135,035 mi) of roads. The road network consists of:
2185:
6314:
6271:
6266:
6102:
5547:
5540:
5398:
5393:
5284:
5097:
5085:
4894:
4854:
1840:
1747:, especially the Manila International Cargo Terminal and the Eva Macapagal Port Terminal, both in the pier area of
1734:
1515:
1445:
1401:
1374:
1370:
1154:
1147:
715:
428:
302:
60:
3017:
2578:"The Project for Improvement of Quality Management for Highway and Bridge Construction and Maintenance, Phase III"
332:
links Metro Manila to the provinces in central and northern Luzon. It is a component of both N1 (from Caloocan to
6173:
5855:
5784:
5659:
5611:
5508:
5403:
5301:
5185:
5170:
5038:
4389:
4254:
2660:
2004:
1900:
1896:
830:
Buses, after ferries and airlines, are the next primary mode of long-distance transportation in the Philippines.
421:
239:
is a 3,517 kilometres (2,185 mi) network of roads, bridges, and ferry services that connect the islands of
6790:
6755:
6710:
6494:
6489:
6454:
6449:
6431:
6153:
5581:
5383:
5358:
5190:
4959:
4934:
4839:
4789:
4694:
4664:
4644:
4044:
2754:
2321:
695:
669:
413:
3491:
6680:
6675:
6570:
6168:
6158:
6040:
6000:
5990:
5968:
5804:
5709:
5498:
5493:
5217:
5075:
4967:
4729:
4699:
4624:
4529:
4509:
4164:
3974:
3919:
2515:
1567:
1453:
444:
345:
179:
38:
2076:
remains as the country's biggest airline company, it has the largest number of international flights to the
1197:
As of May 2022, motorized tricycles account for 11 percent of all registered motor vehicles in the country.
775:
6800:
6775:
6690:
6670:
6620:
6590:
6580:
6499:
6207:
5631:
5626:
5596:
5559:
5518:
5462:
5279:
5255:
5175:
5026:
4829:
4749:
4659:
4639:
4479:
4469:
4439:
4404:
4399:
4354:
4334:
4214:
4149:
4104:
4069:
3984:
3969:
3637:
3191:
3161:
3131:
3100:
2326:
1988:
1880:
1713:. Other trips can last for less than 15 minutes on small, open-air pump boats such as those that cross the
1484:
1046:
and are known for their flamboyant decoration and crowded seating. They have become a ubiquitous symbol of
967:
774:
engines. In the early 1970s, the local Volkswagen assembler attempted to build a native national car, the "
764:
680:
646:
353:
84:
815:
6886:
6765:
6760:
6640:
6395:
6344:
6138:
5621:
5616:
5488:
5423:
5378:
5262:
5153:
5134:
5063:
4887:
4844:
4709:
4669:
4554:
4514:
4444:
4394:
4289:
4244:
3959:
3949:
3309:
2887:"How the Philippines fell in love with motorcycles, and why two wheels are better than four on its roads"
2681:
2109:
2032:
1956:
1908:
1904:
1892:
1800:
1093:. The largest manufacturer of vintage-style army jeepneys is MD Juan. Other makers include Armak Motors (
459:
2987:
672:(STAR), a 41-kilometer expressway that runs through the province of Batangas, connecting Santo Tomas to
200:
6780:
6735:
6715:
6705:
6605:
6334:
6087:
6005:
5980:
5850:
5651:
5606:
5513:
5440:
5346:
5250:
5228:
5053:
5048:
4919:
4869:
4759:
4754:
4719:
4679:
4674:
4589:
4569:
4544:
4464:
4419:
4414:
4344:
4269:
4184:
4139:
4094:
4059:
4054:
4039:
4029:
3989:
2408:
2366:
1738:
1293:
1269:
1047:
369:
255:, serving as the Philippines' principal transport backbone. The northern terminus of the highway is in
195:
6805:
6720:
6700:
6585:
6575:
6329:
5746:
5669:
5564:
5418:
5388:
5373:
5267:
4849:
4834:
4824:
4804:
4779:
4689:
4649:
4604:
4524:
4489:
4484:
4474:
4454:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4319:
4279:
4274:
4239:
4224:
4199:
4179:
4174:
4154:
4134:
4109:
4099:
4049:
4019:
3999:
3994:
3979:
3964:
3954:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3893:
3105:
2439:
1710:
1625:
1563:
1551:
1413:
1378:
1328:
385:
23:
2964:
2475:
1133:
928:
in heavily congested traffic corridors and be easily stored or parked. They have also been used for
853:). Bus services are run by private companies, and routes, operations and fares are regulated by the
449:
6850:
6785:
6750:
6685:
6665:
6655:
6615:
6595:
6562:
6540:
6112:
5724:
5714:
5684:
5636:
5601:
5503:
4864:
4799:
4794:
4784:
4744:
4724:
4654:
4614:
4609:
4584:
4559:
4534:
4459:
4449:
4409:
4364:
4349:
4329:
4309:
4259:
4249:
4234:
4204:
4119:
4064:
4034:
4014:
4004:
3939:
2891:
2351:
2180:
1324:
1246:
1206:
795:
791:
88:
642:. Construction on the expressway began in April 2005, and opened to the public three years later.
6891:
6810:
6770:
6745:
6725:
6660:
6635:
6625:
6610:
6504:
6471:
6466:
6277:
6117:
6046:
5995:
5789:
5664:
5321:
4859:
4769:
4734:
4714:
4704:
4634:
4594:
4549:
4519:
4499:
4494:
4429:
4384:
4339:
4324:
4314:
4284:
4264:
4229:
4209:
4159:
4089:
4084:
4009:
3436:
2860:
2331:
2200:
1844:
1804:
1539:
1382:
1289:
1265:
959:
913:
627:
417:
322:
301:. EDSA is the longest highway in the metropolis and handles an average of 2.34 million vehicles.
80:
3576:
1327:, fuel consumption, and traffic congestion in the city. The bikeways project was awarded by the
683:(CALAX) is an expressway that connects Cavite, Laguna and Metro Manila. As of 2023, it connects
6730:
6695:
6650:
6645:
5985:
5819:
5328:
5197:
4764:
4574:
4539:
4424:
4359:
4299:
4294:
4194:
4114:
4079:
1437:
1320:
1186:
872:
524:
501:
489:
478:
365:
290:
236:
48:
404:, considered the oldest thoroughfare in the country. Among the major highways in Mindanao are
5704:
3873:
2299:
2084:
flies to 8 domestic and 58 international destinations in 33 countries and territories across
1820:
1182:
1028:
727:
612:
463:
56:
3336:"Philippine Domestic Shipping Transport Industry: State of Competition and Market Structure"
2545:
37:
nation of over 7,600 islands. From a previously underdeveloped state of transportation, the
18:
6107:
5879:
5719:
5306:
5294:
3886:
3790:
3280:
8:
6860:
6533:
6224:
6218:
5829:
5741:
3701:
3371:
2713:"Average vehicle speed on Edsa is 36.24kph – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos"
2159:
2081:
2073:
2061:
2051:
1792:
1535:
868:
635:
473:
has numerous expressways and most of them are located in the main island of the country,
3794:
2577:
1369:
includes services provided by three rapid transit lines and one commuter rail line: the
310:
6293:
5869:
5591:
3600:"Barriers and Drivers of Transition to Sustainable Public Transport in the Philippines"
2938:
2930:
2638:
2313:
2047:
1571:
1227:
Taxis are one of the modes of transportation in the country. They are regulated by the
1058:
988:
984:
787:
771:
600:
333:
218:
119:
52:
1274:
934:
6915:
6411:
5809:
3808:
2942:
2509:
1706:
1687:
1531:
1211:
1174:
1158:
1098:
1094:
992:
860:
824:
584:
576:
517:
361:
329:
178:(LGUs). Farm-to-market roads fall under this category, and a few are financed by the
5890:
901:
6230:
5779:
5674:
3803:
3798:
3778:
3756:
3689:
3611:
3598:
Guno, Charmaine Samala; Collera, Angelie Azcuna; Agaton, Casper Boongaling (2021).
3549:
2922:
2131:
1992:
1848:
1595:
1166:
1114:
980:
955:
917:
767:
482:
432:
373:
3827:"Philippines Ranks Third in Air Pollution Deaths. Here's What Needs to Be Done..."
3633:"Philippines: Manila to be uninhabitable in 4 years if traffic chaos not resolved"
3342:
1616:
is also typically used for fishing, transporting goods, and island hopping tours.
6349:
5799:
5794:
5774:
5756:
5408:
5316:
5311:
3721:
2016:
1796:
1547:
1543:
1527:
929:
760:
719:
608:
588:
208:
3195:
6239:
3255:
2531:"Philippine Air Transport Infrastructure: State, Issues, Government Strategies"
2036:
2028:
2008:
1980:
1816:
1808:
1788:
1760:
1744:
1718:
1653:
1555:
1500:
1409:
1297:
1110:
1074:
1018:
925:
783:
684:
508:. It then passes through various cities and municipalities in the provinces of
381:
260:
3878:
3225:
3165:
1292:
and animal-powered transport exist in the Philippines in the form of walking,
1177:
consisting of a motorcycle and a passenger cab attached to it. Along with the
6934:
6909:
6286:
6073:
3812:
2162:. These airlines have routes to several tourist destinations in the country.
2093:
2089:
1959:
is also a major gateway to the country. It was originally planned to replace
1812:
1756:
1714:
1613:
1607:
1559:
1405:
1216:
976:
921:
864:
756:
707:
673:
405:
341:
314:
222:
174:(DPWH), but responsibility for maintaining these roads have been devolved to
2784:"Number of Motor Vehicles Registered, New-Renewal, By Region, By Type of MV"
6339:
3135:
2293:
2127:
2055:
1946:
1934:
1920:
1832:
1637:
1629:
1449:
1394:
1386:
1043:
896:
842:
572:
540:
528:
493:
401:
393:
274:
123:
34:
3341:. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. p. 38. Archived from
3046:"Promoting Non-Motorized Transport in Asian Cities: Policymakers' Toolbox"
2977:; William C. Pollard, Jr., email to Lonely Planet, November 1, 2010, p. 2.
2815:
1938:
1118:
1090:
1013:
658:
650:
560:
63:, especially common in smaller urban and rural areas. The Philippines has
6919:
6525:
6416:
4910:
3761:
3744:
3616:
3599:
2272:
2155:
2077:
2065:
1972:
1930:
1780:
1633:
1492:
1488:
1469:
1461:
1441:
1366:
1249:
1036:
1032:
850:
639:
520:, which continues northward into the rest of Central and Northern Luzon.
497:
470:
349:
318:
306:
286:
282:
270:
2816:"Auto and Car Parts Production: Can the Philippines Catch Up with Asia?"
2228:
1353:
718:
accounting for 60 percent of all registered motor vehicles, followed by
102:
and more than 20 major and minor domestic airports serving the country.
6461:
6122:
4879:
3847:"Greenhouse gas emissions from PHL land transport to quadruple by 2050"
2934:
2144:
2000:
1836:
1768:
1702:
1698:
1641:
1417:
1390:
1358:
884:
846:
748:
711:
568:
532:
496:
to the provinces of the Central Luzon region. The expressway begins in
377:
3661:"Why is Manila traffic the worst in the world? Here's how to solve it"
2853:"Bicycle Usage Among Filipino Households During the Covid-19 Pandemic"
1678:
1408:
system serving the Metro Manila area, it is the first metro system in
2140:
1764:
1694:
1591:
1473:
1240:
1086:
996:
876:
492:(NLEX) is a 4 to 8-lane limited-access toll expressway that connects
397:
127:
2846:
2844:
3254:. No. 16. Japan Railway & Transport Review. Archived from
2926:
1937:
area and its surrounding regions. It is located in the boundary of
1661:
1523:
1477:
1429:
1421:
1316:
1122:
833:
Public bus services in the Philippines are divided into two types:
631:
616:
513:
278:
252:
226:
1632:, it is also the only water-based transportation that cruised the
820:
688:
596:
580:
6092:
6068:
2841:
2444:
2196:
2101:
2020:
1752:
1722:
1575:
1283:
1279:
1178:
1008:
954:
The Lincoln Continental Presidential limousine used by President
604:
509:
44:
3717:"Economic losses from Metro Manila traffic to reach P6B in 2030"
2587:. Japan International Cooperation Agency. April 2019. p. 13
1472:. Some of the stations of the system have been retrofitted with
863:(BRT) systems exist in some regions. Extant BRT systems are the
6097:
2136:
2105:
2097:
1843:, a nautical system conceptualized under the term of President
1828:
1776:
1772:
1748:
1657:
1645:
1457:
1425:
1309:
1220:
1106:
1054:
770:
advised Filipinos to buy smaller, more efficient vehicles with
662:
592:
564:
552:
548:
544:
389:
357:
294:
212:
3742:
3419:"Arroyo wants DMIA become top airport amid plan to close NAIA"
1538:, a 36-kilometer underground rapid transit, will connect from
1121:). Another manufacturer, PBJ Motors, manufactured jeepneys in
305:
is also an important highway in the metropolis, it serves the
6439:
5824:
5641:
2151:
1942:
1824:
1649:
1504:
1465:
1433:
1181:, the Philippine tricycle is one of the most common means of
1138:
1070:
906:
654:
556:
536:
474:
431:
links many of the islands' road networks through a series of
337:
298:
256:
248:
244:
240:
95:
are also important modes of public transport in urban areas.
2637:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Archived from
2609:. Department of Public Works and Highways. February 26, 2020
1237:
Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB)
1053:
Original jeepneys were simply refurbished military jeeps by
3686:"Metro Manila traffic costing Philippines P3 billion a day"
2263:
2207:
2190:
2085:
2069:
1984:
1950:
1784:
1508:
1190:
1102:
1062:
1039:
505:
266:
204:
131:
3775:
723:
1851:(ro-ro) ferries to cross between the different islands.
905:
Motorcycle riders with back riders along Park Avenue in
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
516:. The expressway ends at Mabalacat and merges with the
273:. The avenue passes through 6 of the 17 settlements in
3249:"The Metro Manila LRT System—A Historical Perspective"
2674:
2522:
2465:
2386:"Government keen on improving public transport system"
1085:
The jeepney builders in the past were mostly based in
706:
As of May 2022, there are over 5.8 million registered
477:. The first expressway systems in the country are the
5920:
2880:
2878:
2529:
Francisco, Kris A.; Lim, Valerie L. (December 2022).
1751:. Other cities with bustling ports and piers include
2769:
2734:"Subic-Clark-Tarlac highway opens from Inquirer.net"
2440:"Manila's jeepney pioneer fears the end of the road"
2289:
1915:
are the international gateways to the country, with
855:
Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board
3845:Jocson, Luisa Maria Jacinta C. (November 5, 2023).
2912:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
6518:indicate defunct, proposed, or under construction.
2875:
3597:
3158:"Key Performance Indicator – Line 1 – Green Line"
2409:"The jeepney: a history, and hopefully, a future"
1278:A woman carrying her bicycle through a market in
1185:in the country, especially in rural areas. These
144:– 33,018.25 kilometers (20,516.59 mi) (2019)
6932:
3188:"Key Performance Indicator – Line 2 – Blue Line"
3098:
2563:
1923:as the main and premier gateway of the country.
1554:, a 12-kilometer elevated railway, will connect
1319:, the local government constructed a network of
790:, PAMCOR (a Chrysler/Mitsubishi joint venture),
638:and its northern terminus is at Brgy. Amucao in
269:(EDSA) is one of the most known highways in the
3908:
2634:The War in the Pacific: Fall of the Philippines
2271:Characterization Experiment (MACE 2015) study,
2150:Other low-cost carriers in the country include
1259:
691:, with construction ongoing for the remainder.
3459:, Philippine Airlines. Retrieved January 2013.
991:, as well as SUV-based limousines such as the
6541:
5906:
4895:
3894:
3281:"Rules and regulations on commercial fishing"
3018:"Pampanga city keeps calesas alive, relevant"
1534:, will utilize the old PNR right of way; the
1514:Future projects in the pipeline, such as the
1189:either ply a set route or are for-hire, like
649:(CAVITEX), a 14-km expressway that runs from
33:covers the transportation methods within the
6164:Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program
3506:
2626:
2624:
2542:Philippine Institute for Development Studies
2528:
2496:. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016
2357:Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program
1566:, a 22-km elevated route, will connect from
755:from 1898 to 1946, with the introduction of
162:– 121,702 kilometers (75,622 mi) (2018)
6391:Mactan–Cebu International Airport Authority
3101:"PH railway footprint to quadruple by 2022"
2466:William C. Pollard Jr. (November 1, 2010).
1656:Line which served the Guadalupe station in
156:– 31,063 kilometers (19,302 mi) (2018)
150:– 31,620 kilometers (19,650 mi) (2018)
6555:
6548:
6534:
5913:
5899:
4902:
4888:
3901:
3887:
2406:
2064:(PAL) is the national flag carrier of the
5216:
3802:
3760:
3714:
3630:
3615:
3288:Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
3210:
2809:
2807:
2621:
2080:as well as domestic flights. As of 2013,
1101:), Hebron Motors, LGS Motors, Malagueña (
4909:
3573:"Cebu Pacific to make Davao its 3rd hub"
3519:. Philippineairlines.com. Archived from
3370:. Philippines Government. Archived from
2915:Economic Development and Cultural Change
2347:List of bus companies of the Philippines
2258:
2184:
2046:
1677:
1585:
1352:
1273:
1210:
1132:
1012:
949:
900:
814:
811:List of bus companies of the Philippines
730:at 16 percent, and trucks at 3 percent.
458:
448:
340:) of the Philippine highway network and
217:
199:
118:
17:
6396:Clark International Airport Corporation
5941:Department of Public Works and Highways
3658:
3514:"Philippine Airlines: Winter Timetable"
3333:
2690:Department of Public Works and Highways
2342:Department of Public Works and Highways
2220:Environmental issues in the Philippines
2068:and is the first commercial airline in
1839:. Most of these terminals comprise the
1581:
336:) and N2 (from Guiguinto northwards to
172:Department of Public Works and Highways
69:Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1
6933:
6386:Manila International Airport Authority
3844:
3631:Middleton, Rachel (January 15, 2016).
3451:
3302:
3099:Camus, Miguel R. (November 28, 2017).
3075:"Promotion of non-motorised transport"
3015:
2851:Entoma, Christian (January 17, 2022).
2850:
2829:
2804:
2630:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2362:Automotive industry in the Philippines
1997:Francisco Bangoy International Airport
1349:Rail transportation in the Philippines
1342:
1128:
867:in Metro Manila and the Clark Loop in
743:Automotive industry of the Philippines
701:
611:in the province of Laguna and ends in
109:
6529:
5894:
4883:
3882:
3246:
3218:"Manila Metro Rail Transit-3 (MRT-3)"
3079:Climate Technology Centre and Network
3040:
3038:
3016:Orejas, Tonette (September 5, 2012).
2884:
2181:Traffic congestion § Philippines
2174:
2013:Puerto Princesa International Airport
1929:serves as the primary gateway of the
1861:Air transportation in the Philippines
1854:
1628:is a river ferry service that serves
454:Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway
3715:Casayuran, Mario (August 25, 2015).
3411:
3240:
3128:"The Line 1 System – The Green Line"
2755:"Building Of New Expressways Pushed"
2437:
2223:
2025:General Santos International Airport
1728:
1518:(NSCR), a 147-km railway connecting
1503:is a company that ran rail lines on
356:are major roads leading to and from
346:Metro Manila's arterial road network
3394:"NAIA world's 34th busiest airport"
3368:"Transportation in the Philippines"
2988:"Memorandum Circular No. 2020-2185"
2426:
1872:List of airports in the Philippines
1420:which passes through the cities of
1243:, which is mandatory in every cab.
1229:Department of Transportation (DOTr)
51:; they have become a symbol of the
13:
6320:Philippine Nautical Highway System
6081:Premium Point-to-Point Bus Service
5946:Office for Transportation Security
3035:
2814:Ofreneo, Rene E. (February 2015),
2682:"Philippine National Road Network"
2130:is considered to be the country's
1961:Ninoy Aquino International Airport
1927:Ninoy Aquino International Airport
1917:Ninoy Aquino International Airport
1674:Philippine Nautical Highway System
1452:. The system is located along the
1389:, as well as commuter services in
1146:This paragraph is an excerpt from
958:, 2014 prior to its relocation to
259:, and the southern terminus is at
106:is the country's chief airport.
104:Ninoy Aquino International Airport
14:
6952:
6941:Transportation in the Philippines
5922:Transportation in the Philippines
3867:
2438:Lema, Karen (November 20, 2007).
1977:Mactan–Cebu International Airport
1667:
1444:. Apart from the LRT system, the
1035:. They were originally made from
410:Butuan–Cagayan de Oro–Iligan Road
31:Transportation in the Philippines
6914:
6905:
6904:
5875:
5874:
5863:
4630:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4130:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3425:. Philippines. January 29, 2008.
2306:
2292:
2227:
2213:
2108:. The airlines operates hubs in
1971:Other important airports in the
1847:where land vehicles can use the
1841:Strong Republic Nautical Highway
1735:List of ports in the Philippines
1619:
1446:Manila Metro Rail Transit System
1402:Manila Light Rail Transit System
1375:Manila Metro Rail Transit System
1371:Manila Light Rail Transit System
1233:Land Transportation Office (LTO)
1183:public or private transportation
1148:Motorized tricycle (Philippines)
875:system is under construction in
429:Strong Republic Nautical Highway
3838:
3819:
3769:
3736:
3708:
3678:
3659:Hilotin, Jay (April 12, 2024).
3652:
3624:
3591:
3565:
3538:
3484:
3462:
3429:
3386:
3360:
3327:
3273:
3180:
3150:
3120:
3092:
3067:
3009:
2980:
2949:
2906:
2747:
2726:
2705:
2653:
2005:Zamboanga International Airport
1688:Zamboanga International Seaport
422:Maria Clara L. Lobregat Highway
6872:British Indian Ocean Territory
6495:Transportation in Metro Manila
6490:Traffic law in the Philippines
6455:Legazpi Grand Central Terminal
6450:Santa Rosa Integrated Terminal
6154:No Contact Apprehension Policy
4190:Federated States of Micronesia
3804:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.09.037
3749:World Electric Vehicle Journal
3604:World Electric Vehicle Journal
2885:Agujo, Cyrian (May 10, 2020).
2599:
2482:
2459:
2400:
2378:
2322:Transportation in Metro Manila
1495:, were established during the
1323:to help reduce air pollution,
1308:), and horse- or cattle-drawn
1027:are the most popular means of
890:
819:A BBL Trans provincial bus in
736:
670:Southern Tagalog Arterial Road
657:, Cavite, also passes through
438:
1:
6159:Number coding in Metro Manila
6041:Cebu Bus Rapid Transit System
2835:
2813:
2490:"Airports in the Philippines"
2472:Boracay Budget Travel website
2372:
2191:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
1660:up to Santa Elena station in
1454:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
945:
932:, commonly referred to as an
881:integrated bus transit system
624:Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway
445:Philippine expressway network
376:) are the major roads in the
267:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
180:Department of Agrarian Reform
39:government of the Philippines
6500:Transportation in Metro Cebu
6208:Philippine National Railways
5936:Department of Transportation
5369:Business process outsourcing
3638:International Business Times
3492:"International Destinations"
3247:Satre, Gary L. (June 1998).
3192:Light Rail Transit Authority
3162:Light Rail Transit Authority
3132:Light Rail Transit Authority
2825:, p. 9, ERIA-DP-2015-09
2823:ERIA Discussion Paper Series
2585:JICA報告書PDF版(JICA Report PDF)
2540:. Quezon City, Philippines:
2538:PIDS Discussion Paper Series
2337:Department of Transportation
2327:Transportation in Metro Cebu
1989:Iloilo International Airport
1516:North–South Commuter Railway
1485:Philippine National Railways
1260:Non-motorized land transport
883:will also be implemented in
751:industry started during the
595:, then transverses again to
85:Philippine National Railways
7:
6345:Maritime Industry Authority
6179:Vehicle registration plates
6139:Anti-Distracted Driving Act
3910:Transportation in the World
3423:GMA News and Public Affairs
2474:. p. 2. Archived from
2407:Filipeanut (May 15, 2023).
2285:
2042:
2033:Bicol International Airport
1957:Clark International Airport
1865:
1365:Rail transportation in the
1331:in 2008 in the category of
1002:
966:Limousines are used by the
189:
10:
6957:
6335:Philippine Ports Authority
3334:Austria, Myrna S. (2003).
2995:Land Transportation Office
2961:Boracay Budget Travel Tips
2367:Cycling in the Philippines
2217:
2178:
1869:
1858:
1739:Philippine Ports Authority
1732:
1671:
1652:. The second line was the
1605:
1346:
1270:Cycling in the Philippines
1263:
1204:
1145:
1006:
894:
808:
740:
696:public–private partnership
442:
414:Surigao–Davao Coastal Road
328:Outside Metro Manila, the
196:Philippine highway network
193:
55:. Another popular mode of
6900:
6859:
6819:
6561:
6513:
6482:
6430:
6404:
6358:
6307:
6257:Metro Manila Rail Network
6249:
6200:
6191:
6131:
6021:
5961:
5954:
5928:
5846:
5765:
5650:
5484:
5475:
5354:
5345:
5161:
5152:
5034:
5025:
4958:
4927:
4918:
3916:
3310:"Philippines Banca Boats"
3106:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2661:"Roadways in Philippines"
2514:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2266:over Metro Manila in 2019
2189:Traffic congestion along
2165:
1711:Trans-Asia Shipping Lines
1626:Pasig River Ferry Service
1448:(MRT) system also serves
1333:climate change and health
1329:World Health Organization
368:, Manila South Road, and
184:Department of Agriculture
100:12 international airports
47:are a popular and iconic
6621:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
6376:Civil Aviation Authority
5273:House of Representatives
5166:Administrative divisions
4075:Central African Republic
2892:South China Morning Post
2544:: 3–5, 9. Archived from
2468:"email to Lonely Planet"
2352:Taxis of the Philippines
1743:The busiest port is the
1648:to Nagpayong station in
1601:
1493:tramway system in Manila
1325:greenhouse gas emissions
1207:Taxis of the Philippines
1073:4BA1, 4BC2, 4BE1 series
796:Nissan Motor Philippines
792:Delta Motors Corporation
780:sasakyangkatutubongbayan
753:American colonial period
681:Cavite–Laguna Expressway
647:Manila–Cavite Expressway
634:, it passes through the
535:in the southern part of
388:) links the province of
354:Aspiras–Palispis Highway
277:, namely, the cities of
154:City and municipal roads
114:
6882:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6505:Metro Manila Dream Plan
6472:Cebu South Bus Terminal
6467:Cebu North Bus Terminal
6381:Civil Aeronautics Board
3783:Atmospheric Environment
3470:"Domestic Destinations"
3437:"History and Milestone"
2861:Social Weather Stations
2332:Traffic in Metro Manila
1947:National Capital Region
1845:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1497:Spanish Colonial period
1383:PNR Metro Commuter Line
1266:Human-powered transport
1200:
1187:public utility vehicles
1157:, or simply tricycles (
1137:Motorized tricycles in
960:Presidential Car Museum
914:Social Weather Stations
628:Subic Bay Freeport Zone
81:PNR Metro Commuter Line
6556:Transportation in Asia
6445:Metro Manila terminals
5986:Pan-Philippine Highway
5870:Philippines portal
5414:Science and technology
4025:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3494:. Philippines Airlines
2631:Morton, Loius (1953).
2267:
2193:
2058:
1690:
1598:
1416:, and the more modern
1362:
1286:
1224:
1173:), refer to a type of
1142:
1141:, Ilocos Norte in 2014
1021:
963:
909:
827:
804:
525:South Luzon Expressway
502:cloverleaf interchange
490:North Luzon Expressway
479:North Luzon Expressway
466:
456:
370:Calamba–Pagsanjan Road
366:Jose P. Laurel Highway
237:Pan-Philippine Highway
229:
215:
176:local government units
134:
59:in the country is the
49:public utility vehicle
27:
5825:Sport and martial art
5241:Executive departments
4740:São Tomé and Príncipe
4620:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4600:Republic of the Congo
3472:. Philippine Airlines
3439:. Philippine Airlines
2957:"Motorized Tricycles"
2300:Transportation portal
2262:
2188:
2050:
1681:
1589:
1356:
1277:
1214:
1136:
1117:), and Sarao Motors (
1097:), Celestial Motors (
1029:public transportation
1017:A typical jeepney in
1016:
985:Mercedes-Benz E-Class
953:
904:
818:
710:in the country, with
462:
452:
221:
203:
122:
57:public transportation
21:
6796:United Arab Emirates
6432:Intermodal terminals
5690:Fashion and clothing
5531:Environmental issues
5458:Water and sanitation
5295:Regional Trial Court
5140:World Heritage Sites
4810:United Arab Emirates
3851:BusinessWorld Online
3762:10.3390/wevj10030051
3692:. September 16, 2015
3617:10.3390/wevj12010046
3546:"About Cebu Pacific"
2757:. Yahoo! Philippines
1582:Water transportation
1511:until World War II.
1153:In the Philippines,
765:Philippine president
547:then passes through
531:to the provinces of
98:The Philippines has
6823:limited recognition
6340:Cebu Port Authority
6144:Automotive industry
5680:Cultural properties
5446:Tourist attractions
4993:Japanese occupation
4775:Trinidad and Tobago
3945:Antigua and Barbuda
3795:2017AtmEn.170..169K
3702:The Philippine Star
3526:on December 7, 2013
3198:on October 21, 2014
3168:on October 16, 2014
2160:Philippines AirAsia
2082:Philippine Airlines
2074:Philippine Airlines
2062:Philippine Airlines
2052:Philippine Airlines
1719:Caticlan jetty port
1536:Metro Manila Subway
1343:Rail transportation
1252:are mostly used in
1155:motorized tricycles
1129:Motorized tricycles
1113:), Morales Motors (
926:split through lanes
869:Clark Freeport Zone
776:Volkswagen Sakbayan
702:Road transportation
636:Clark Freeport Zone
539:. It starts at the
464:Metro Manila Skyway
418:Davao–Cotabato Road
323:Alabang–Zapote Road
303:Commonwealth Avenue
110:Road infrastructure
61:motorized tricycles
6294:Davao People Mover
5991:Metro Manila roads
5695:Historical markers
5553:Indigenous peoples
5429:Telecommunications
5203:Political families
5044:Biosphere reserves
4145:Dominican Republic
3374:on August 16, 2016
3348:on August 14, 2011
3290:. December 8, 1983
2551:on January 3, 2023
2314:Philippines portal
2268:
2197:Traffic congestion
2194:
2175:Traffic congestion
2059:
1855:Air transportation
1701:(the successor to
1691:
1599:
1572:San Jose Del Monte
1363:
1287:
1254:metropolitan areas
1225:
1143:
1022:
964:
910:
828:
467:
457:
230:
216:
135:
65:four railway lines
53:Philippine culture
28:
6928:
6927:
6865:other territories
6523:
6522:
6330:Pasig River Ferry
6303:
6302:
6187:
6186:
6057:Davao Bus Project
5888:
5887:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5752:Traditional games
5587:Income inequality
5570:Human trafficking
5471:
5470:
5434:Telephone numbers
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5208:Political parties
5181:Foreign relations
5148:
5147:
5021:
5020:
5006:Marcos presidency
4997:Postcolonial era
4877:
4876:
4170:Equatorial Guinea
2641:on August 9, 2020
2478:on June 30, 2012.
2257:
2256:
1729:Ports and harbors
1707:Negros Navigation
1594:off the coast of
1373:(Lines 1 and 2),
1175:motorized vehicle
1099:San Pablo, Laguna
1095:San Pablo, Laguna
993:Cadillac Escalade
861:Bus rapid transit
747:The Philippines'
518:MacArthur Highway
362:Aguinaldo Highway
330:MacArthur Highway
6948:
6918:
6908:
6907:
6877:Christmas Island
6563:Sovereign states
6550:
6543:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6483:Related articles
6422:Expressway tolls
6231:Mindanao Railway
6198:
6197:
5959:
5958:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5892:
5891:
5878:
5877:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5648:
5647:
5602:Overseas workers
5524:Higher education
5482:
5481:
5352:
5351:
5290:Court of Appeals
5246:Executive office
5214:
5213:
5159:
5158:
5032:
5031:
4973:Pre-colonial era
4925:
4924:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4565:Papua New Guinea
4435:Marshall Islands
3903:
3896:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3834:. April 3, 2019.
3823:
3817:
3816:
3806:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3690:Associated Press
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3579:on June 28, 2013
3575:. Archived from
3569:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3548:. Archived from
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3340:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3228:on July 18, 2006
3224:. Archived from
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3194:. Archived from
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3164:. Archived from
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3138:on July 14, 2014
3134:. Archived from
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3050:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2992:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2967:on June 30, 2012
2963:. Archived from
2953:
2947:
2946:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2686:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2607:"2019 Road Data"
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2582:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2382:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2252:
2249:
2231:
2224:
2132:low-cost carrier
2054:, the country's
1993:Cabatuan, Iloilo
1933:, it serves the
1849:roll-on/roll-off
1684:Trisha Kerstin 2
1596:Palawan (island)
1115:San Mateo, Rizal
1048:Filipino culture
981:Lincoln Town Car
956:Ferdinand Marcos
835:provincial buses
768:Ferdinand Marcos
720:utility vehicles
483:Ferdinand Marcos
433:roll-on/roll-off
374:Manila East Road
311:España Boulevard
148:Provincial roads
83:operated by the
6956:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6896:
6864:
6855:
6836:Northern Cyprus
6822:
6815:
6557:
6554:
6524:
6519:
6509:
6478:
6426:
6400:
6354:
6350:Josefa Slipways
6299:
6245:
6225:South Main Line
6219:North Main Line
6183:
6149:Driving license
6127:
6017:
5950:
5924:
5919:
5889:
5884:
5864:
5862:
5834:
5761:
5730:Public holidays
5646:
5575:Sex trafficking
5467:
5333:
5251:Law enforcement
5212:
5144:
5108:Protected areas
5017:
4986:American period
4954:
4914:
4908:
4878:
4873:
4685:Solomon Islands
3912:
3907:
3874:DPWH Atlas 2019
3870:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3843:
3839:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3774:
3770:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3722:Manila Bulletin
3713:
3709:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3629:
3625:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3552:on May 12, 2013
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3055:. December 2013
3048:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2883:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2818:
2812:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2629:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2494:World Aero Data
2488:
2487:
2483:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2436:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2237:needs expansion
2222:
2216:
2201:in Metro Manila
2183:
2177:
2168:
2045:
2017:Puerto Princesa
1913:Puerto Princesa
1874:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1797:Puerto Princesa
1741:
1731:
1717:or between the
1676:
1670:
1622:
1610:
1604:
1584:
1544:NAIA Terminal 3
1540:East Valenzuela
1507:until 1989 and
1351:
1345:
1300:(also known as
1272:
1262:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1151:
1131:
1079:Mitsubishi Fuso
1042:left over from
1011:
1005:
948:
899:
893:
813:
807:
761:1973 oil crisis
745:
739:
733:
722:at 18 percent,
704:
447:
441:
209:Guadalupe Nuevo
198:
192:
117:
112:
12:
11:
5:
6954:
6944:
6943:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6912:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6567:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6530:
6521:
6520:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6436:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6325:Shipping lines
6322:
6317:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6240:Panay Railways
6236:
6235:
6234:
6227:
6222:
6215:
6204:
6202:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6034:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6006:Mindanao roads
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5965:
5963:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5918:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5872:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5536:Climate change
5528:
5527:
5526:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Transportation
5450:
5449:
5448:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5426:
5421:
5419:Stock exchange
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5222:
5220:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5113:National parks
5105:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5081:Extreme points
5078:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5059:Climate change
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5011:Fifth Republic
5008:
5003:
5001:Third Republic
4995:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4981:Spanish period
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913: articles
4907:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:Western Sahara
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:United Kingdom
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Czech Republic
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3868:External links
3866:
3864:
3863:
3837:
3818:
3768:
3735:
3707:
3677:
3651:
3623:
3590:
3564:
3537:
3505:
3483:
3461:
3450:
3428:
3410:
3385:
3359:
3326:
3301:
3272:
3261:on May 5, 2006
3239:
3209:
3179:
3149:
3119:
3091:
3066:
3034:
3008:
2997:. May 12, 2020
2979:
2948:
2927:10.1086/451528
2921:(2): 279–298.
2905:
2874:
2840:
2828:
2803:
2792:. May 31, 2022
2768:
2746:
2725:
2704:
2673:
2652:
2620:
2598:
2562:
2521:
2481:
2458:
2425:
2399:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2303:
2287:
2284:
2255:
2254:
2234:
2232:
2215:
2212:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2044:
2041:
2037:Legazpi, Albay
2029:General Santos
2009:Zamboanga City
1981:Lapu-Lapu City
1870:Main article:
1867:
1864:
1859:Main article:
1856:
1853:
1817:General Santos
1809:Zamboanga City
1761:Cagayan de Oro
1745:Port of Manila
1730:
1727:
1723:Boracay island
1669:
1668:Ferry services
1666:
1654:Marikina River
1621:
1618:
1603:
1600:
1583:
1580:
1556:Ortigas Center
1520:Clark Freeport
1501:Panay Railways
1491:, alongside a
1410:Southeast Asia
1347:Main article:
1344:
1341:
1261:
1258:
1247:Taxis from the
1205:Main article:
1202:
1199:
1152:
1144:
1130:
1127:
1111:Lipa, Batangas
1075:diesel engines
1019:Legazpi, Albay
1007:Main article:
1004:
1001:
972:vice-president
947:
944:
892:
889:
806:
803:
794:(Toyota), and
784:General Motors
741:Main article:
738:
735:
708:motor vehicles
703:
700:
443:Main article:
440:
437:
382:Andaya Highway
261:Zamboanga City
194:Main article:
191:
188:
164:
163:
160:Barangay roads
157:
151:
145:
142:National roads
116:
113:
111:
108:
71:(LRT Line 1),
9:
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6846:South Ossetia
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6287:Cebu Monorail
6284:
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6074:EDSA Carousel
6072:
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6055:
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6032:Bus companies
6030:
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6014:
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6001:Visayas roads
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5820:Sign language
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5563:
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5551:
5550:
5549:
5548:Ethnic groups
5546:
5542:
5541:Deforestation
5539:
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5534:
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5532:
5529:
5525:
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5407:
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5399:National debt
5397:
5395:
5394:Fiscal policy
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
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5308:
5305:
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5300:
5296:
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5286:
5285:Supreme Court
5283:
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5110:
5109:
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5101:
5099:
5096:
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5088:
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5086:Island groups
5084:
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4991:
4987:
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4979:
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4977:Colonial era
4976:
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4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:United States
4818:
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4708:
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4703:
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4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Liechtenstein
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
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4363:
4361:
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4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Guinea-Bissau
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
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3373:
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3305:
3289:
3282:
3276:
3257:
3250:
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3197:
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3159:
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3137:
3133:
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3108:
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3102:
3095:
3080:
3076:
3070:
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3023:
3019:
3012:
2996:
2989:
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2791:
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2756:
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2714:
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2301:
2295:
2290:
2283:
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2276:
2274:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2242:
2238:
2235:This section
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2214:Air pollution
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:South America
2091:
2090:North America
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:Cotabato City
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:Batangas City
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:Iloilo Strait
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:River ferries
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:Bangka (boat)
1597:
1593:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:Taytay, Rizal
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
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1407:
1406:rapid transit
1403:
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1322:
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1290:Human-powered
1285:
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1267:
1257:
1255:
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1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1217:Toyota Innova
1213:
1208:
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1020:
1015:
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1000:
998:
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986:
982:
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977:Chrysler 300C
973:
969:
961:
957:
952:
943:
939:
937:
936:
931:
930:taxi services
927:
923:
922:food delivery
919:
915:
908:
903:
898:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:EDSA Carousel
862:
858:
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844:
840:
836:
831:
826:
822:
817:
812:
802:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:" (short for
777:
773:
772:four-cylinder
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
744:
734:
731:
729:
725:
721:
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713:
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682:
677:
675:
674:Batangas City
671:
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664:
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629:
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541:Paco District
538:
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407:
406:Sayre Highway
403:
399:
396:. Located in
395:
391:
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383:
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371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Radial Road 9
339:
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315:Quezon Avenue
312:
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220:
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36:
32:
25:
20:
16:
6861:Dependencies
6791:Turkmenistan
6756:Saudi Arabia
6740:
6515:
6292:
6285:
6276:
6250:Rail transit
6238:
6229:
6217:
6174:Speed limits
6064:Metro Manila
6039:
5921:
5856:Bibliography
5785:Coat of arms
5757:Value system
5660:Architecture
5612:Prostitution
5509:Demographics
5452:
5379:Central bank
5322:Marine Corps
5302:Armed Forces
5186:Human rights
5171:Constitution
5120:Ramsar sites
4840:Vatican City
4790:Turkmenistan
4695:South Africa
4665:Sierra Leone
4645:Saudi Arabia
4579:
4045:Burkina Faso
3854:. Retrieved
3850:
3840:
3829:
3821:
3786:
3782:
3771:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3720:
3710:
3700:– via
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3680:
3668:. Retrieved
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3642:. Retrieved
3636:
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3577:the original
3567:
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3550:the original
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3521:the original
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3464:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3431:
3422:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3398:philstar.com
3397:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3372:the original
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3343:the original
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3287:
3275:
3265:November 18,
3263:. Retrieved
3256:the original
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:the original
3221:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3196:the original
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3166:the original
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3136:the original
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3104:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3052:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3011:
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2994:
2982:
2969:. Retrieved
2965:the original
2960:
2951:
2918:
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2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2890:
2865:. Retrieved
2859:
2831:
2822:
2794:. Retrieved
2787:
2759:. Retrieved
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2688:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:the original
2633:
2611:. Retrieved
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2584:
2555:February 21,
2553:. Retrieved
2546:the original
2537:
2524:
2498:. Retrieved
2493:
2484:
2476:the original
2471:
2461:
2451:February 27,
2449:. Retrieved
2443:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2380:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2245:
2241:adding to it
2236:
2205:
2199:is an issue
2195:
2169:
2149:
2128:Cebu Pacific
2126:
2060:
2056:flag carrier
1970:
1955:
1935:Metro Manila
1925:
1875:
1801:San Fernando
1789:Legazpi City
1742:
1692:
1683:
1638:Plaza Mexico
1630:Metro Manila
1623:
1611:
1513:
1482:
1450:Metro Manila
1399:
1395:Bicol Region
1387:Metro Manila
1364:
1337:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1288:
1245:
1226:
1196:
1170:
1162:
1084:
1067:
1052:
1044:World War II
1024:
1023:
965:
940:
933:
911:
897:Motorcycling
859:
843:Metro Manila
838:
834:
832:
829:
800:
779:
746:
732:
705:
693:
678:
667:
644:
621:
573:Metro Manila
529:Metro Manila
522:
494:Metro Manila
487:
468:
426:
402:Colon Street
394:Bicol Region
327:
275:Metro Manila
265:
234:
231:
168:
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
136:
124:Colon Street
97:
43:
35:archipelagic
30:
29:
15:
6920:Asia portal
6821:States with
6741:Philippines
6681:South Korea
6676:North Korea
6571:Afghanistan
5996:Luzon roads
5969:Expressways
5582:Immigration
5384:Child labor
5359:Agriculture
5329:Coast Guard
5263:Legislative
5198:Legal codes
5071:Earthquakes
4935:Archaeology
4911:Philippines
4730:Switzerland
4700:South Korea
4625:Saint Lucia
4580:Philippines
4530:North Korea
4510:New Zealand
4505:Netherlands
4165:El Salvador
3920:Afghanistan
3789:: 169–183.
3530:November 5,
3498:October 17,
3476:October 17,
3142:October 21,
3112:December 8,
2693:. p. 2
2392:January 30,
2248:August 2023
2156:PAL Express
2078:Philippines
2066:Philippines
1973:Philippines
1931:Philippines
1793:Lucena City
1781:Iloilo City
1634:Pasig River
1489:Philippines
1470:Quezon City
1462:Mandaluyong
1442:Quezon City
1404:(LRT) is a
1367:Philippines
1250:Philippines
1037:US military
1033:Philippines
891:Motorcycles
851:Metro Davao
737:Automobiles
712:motorcycles
640:Tarlac City
613:Santo Tomas
498:Quezon City
471:Philippines
439:Expressways
350:Kennon Road
319:Taft Avenue
307:Quezon City
287:Mandaluyong
283:Quezon City
271:Philippines
6801:Uzbekistan
6776:Tajikistan
6691:Kyrgyzstan
6671:Kazakhstan
6591:Bangladesh
6581:Azerbaijan
6462:Metro Cebu
6272:Manila MRT
6267:Manila LRT
6169:Road signs
6123:UV Express
5929:Government
5805:Great Seal
5742:Psychology
5705:Literature
5700:Inventions
5499:Corruption
5494:Censorship
5364:Automotive
5225:Executive
5218:Government
5076:Ecoregions
4968:Prehistory
4960:Chronology
4830:Uzbekistan
4750:Tajikistan
4660:Seychelles
4640:San Marino
4480:Mozambique
4470:Montenegro
4440:Mauritania
4405:Madagascar
4400:Luxembourg
4355:Kyrgyzstan
4335:Kazakhstan
4150:East Timor
4105:Costa Rica
4070:Cape Verde
3985:Bangladesh
3970:Azerbaijan
3314:DiveScotty
3222:Urban Rail
3053:UN Habitat
2697:August 25,
2413:Filipeanut
2388:. Philstar
2373:References
2218:See also:
2179:See also:
2001:Davao City
1919:(NAIA) in
1837:Tagbilaran
1769:Davao City
1733:See also:
1703:Superferry
1699:2GO Travel
1695:pump boats
1672:See also:
1642:Intramuros
1606:See also:
1568:North EDSA
1562:; and the
1474:escalators
1391:Calabarzon
1381:) and the
1359:LRT Line 2
1264:See also:
1235:, and the
946:Limousines
895:See also:
885:Davao City
847:Metro Cebu
839:city buses
809:See also:
749:automobile
601:Santa Rosa
569:Muntinlupa
533:Calabarzon
378:Calabarzon
321:, and the
79:, and the
77:MRT Line 3
73:LRT Line 2
24:MRT Line 3
6887:Hong Kong
6841:Palestine
6766:Sri Lanka
6761:Singapore
6641:Indonesia
6417:BeepRides
5735:Festivals
5720:Mythology
5632:Squatting
5627:Sexuality
5597:Languages
5519:Education
5463:ZIP codes
5307:Air Force
5256:President
5176:Elections
5130:Volcanoes
5103:Mountains
5027:Geography
4950:Political
4928:Overviews
4845:Venezuela
4710:Sri Lanka
4670:Singapore
4555:Palestine
4515:Nicaragua
4445:Mauritius
4395:Lithuania
4290:Indonesia
4245:Guatemala
3960:Australia
3950:Argentina
3813:1352-2310
3755:(3): 51.
3728:April 26,
3696:April 26,
3670:April 13,
3665:Gulf News
3644:April 26,
3610:(1): 46.
3583:April 27,
3562:About CEB
3556:April 27,
3403:March 17,
3319:August 9,
3294:August 5,
3084:August 5,
3059:August 5,
3027:August 5,
3001:August 5,
2971:April 27,
2943:155062784
2898:August 9,
2867:March 28,
2796:August 9,
2761:April 27,
2739:March 17,
2718:March 17,
2666:March 17,
2613:August 9,
2418:August 2,
1939:Parañaque
1901:Zamboanga
1765:Cebu City
1592:pump boat
1478:elevators
1302:traysikad
1241:taximeter
1171:traysikol
1163:traysikel
1119:Las Piñas
1109:), Mega (
1091:Las Piñas
1087:Cebu City
997:Hummer H2
968:president
877:Cebu City
873:third BRT
857:(LTFRB).
716:tricycles
659:Las Pinas
651:Parañaque
577:San Pedro
561:Parañaque
398:Cebu City
372:(part of
344:(R-9) of
334:Guiguinto
128:Cebu City
6935:Category
6910:Category
6831:Abkhazia
6781:Thailand
6736:Pakistan
6716:Mongolia
6711:Maldives
6706:Malaysia
6606:Cambodia
6371:Airlines
6366:Airports
6359:Aviation
6278:SkyTrain
6262:Stations
6213:Stations
6201:Railways
6118:Kuliglig
6108:Trisikad
6103:Tricycle
6088:Bicycles
6022:Vehicles
5981:Highways
5880:Category
5810:Language
5622:Religion
5617:Refugees
5560:Genetics
5489:Abortion
5424:Taxation
5280:Judicial
5154:Politics
5135:Wildlife
5064:Typhoons
4945:Military
4870:Zimbabwe
4760:Thailand
4755:Tanzania
4720:Suriname
4680:Slovenia
4675:Slovakia
4590:Portugal
4570:Paraguay
4545:Pakistan
4465:Mongolia
4420:Maldives
4415:Malaysia
4345:Kiribati
4270:Honduras
4185:Ethiopia
4140:Djibouti
4095:Colombia
4060:Cameroon
4055:Cambodia
4040:Bulgaria
4030:Botswana
3990:Barbados
3202:June 10,
3022:Inquirer
2591:June 18,
2510:cite web
2286:See also
2043:Airlines
1866:Airports
1662:Marikina
1524:Pampanga
1438:San Juan
1430:Marikina
1422:Caloocan
1321:bikeways
1317:Marikina
1298:pedicabs
1219:taxi in
1159:Filipino
1123:Pampanga
1025:Jeepneys
1003:Jeepneys
757:American
632:Zambales
617:Batangas
514:Pampanga
380:region.
291:San Juan
279:Caloocan
253:Mindanao
227:Bukidnon
190:Highways
182:and the
45:Jeepneys
6806:Vietnam
6721:Myanmar
6701:Lebanon
6631:Georgia
6586:Bahrain
6576:Armenia
6516:Italics
6405:Payment
6113:Taxicab
6093:Jeepney
6069:BGC Bus
6013:Bridges
5851:Outline
5767:Symbols
5675:Cuisine
5652:Culture
5607:Poverty
5592:Kinship
5514:Divorce
5477:Society
5441:Tourism
5347:Economy
5229:Cabinet
5091:islands
5054:Climate
5049:Borders
4940:Economy
4920:History
4850:Vietnam
4835:Vanuatu
4825:Uruguay
4805:Ukraine
4780:Tunisia
4690:Somalia
4650:Senegal
4605:Romania
4525:Nigeria
4490:Namibia
4485:Myanmar
4475:Morocco
4455:Moldova
4380:Liberia
4375:Lesotho
4370:Lebanon
4320:Jamaica
4305:Ireland
4280:Iceland
4275:Hungary
4240:Grenada
4225:Germany
4220:Georgia
4200:Finland
4180:Estonia
4175:Eritrea
4155:Ecuador
4135:Denmark
4110:Croatia
4100:Comoros
4050:Burundi
4020:Bolivia
4000:Belgium
3995:Belarus
3980:Bahrain
3975:Bahamas
3965:Austria
3955:Armenia
3935:Andorra
3930:Algeria
3925:Albania
3856:May 13,
3831:AethAer
3791:Bibcode
3777:2017).
3443:June 5,
3378:June 5,
3352:June 6,
3232:July 7,
3172:June 9,
2935:1153851
2836:Ofreneo
2645:May 19,
2500:June 5,
2445:Reuters
2102:Oceania
2021:Palawan
1945:in the
1909:Legazpi
1833:Surigao
1753:Bacolod
1576:Bulacan
1548:Bicutan
1528:Calamba
1393:and in
1361:in 2009
1310:kalesas
1294:cycling
1284:Bulacan
1280:Baliwag
1179:jeepney
1167:Cebuano
1077:or the
1031:in the
1009:Jeepney
989:S-Class
962:in 2018
918:package
609:Calamba
605:Cabuyao
589:Carmona
510:Bulacan
400:is the
348:. Both
26:in 2024
6851:Taiwan
6786:Turkey
6751:Russia
6686:Kuwait
6666:Jordan
6656:Israel
6616:Cyprus
6601:Brunei
6596:Bhutan
6098:Kalesa
6053:Davao
5795:Flower
5775:Anthem
5747:Sports
5670:Cinema
5565:Health
5389:Energy
5374:Census
5268:Senate
5125:Rivers
4865:Zambia
4800:Uganda
4795:Tuvalu
4785:Turkey
4745:Taiwan
4725:Sweden
4655:Serbia
4615:Rwanda
4610:Russia
4585:Poland
4560:Panama
4535:Norway
4460:Monaco
4450:Mexico
4410:Malawi
4365:Latvia
4350:Kuwait
4330:Jordan
4310:Israel
4260:Guyana
4250:Guinea
4235:Greece
4215:Gambia
4205:France
4120:Cyprus
4065:Canada
4035:Brazil
4015:Bhutan
4005:Belize
3940:Angola
3811:
2941:
2933:
2838:, p. 1
2273:diesel
2166:Issues
2158:, and
2137:Manila
2120:, and
2114:Manila
2106:Europe
2098:Africa
2031:; and
1921:Manila
1881:Iloilo
1877:Manila
1829:Ozamiz
1777:Iligan
1773:Butuan
1749:Manila
1709:) and
1658:Makati
1646:Manila
1614:bangka
1550:; the
1532:Laguna
1458:Makati
1426:Manila
1418:Line 2
1414:Line 1
1379:Line 3
1306:padyak
1231:, the
1223:, 2021
1221:Baguio
1107:Cavite
1055:Willys
935:angkas
825:Laguna
685:Silang
663:Bacoor
593:Cavite
585:Laguna
565:Taguig
553:Makati
549:Manila
545:Manila
420:, and
390:Quezon
358:Baguio
295:Makati
251:, and
213:Makati
6892:Macau
6811:Yemen
6771:Syria
6746:Qatar
6726:Nepal
6661:Japan
6636:India
6626:Egypt
6611:China
6440:Luzon
6315:Ports
6308:Water
6132:Other
6047:MyBus
6036:Cebu
5962:Roads
5815:Motto
5715:Music
5710:Media
5685:Dance
5642:Pinoy
5637:Women
5504:Crime
5404:Labor
5234:lists
5098:Lakes
4860:Yemen
4770:Tonga
4735:Syria
4715:Sudan
4705:Spain
4635:Samoa
4595:Qatar
4550:Palau
4520:Niger
4500:Nepal
4495:Nauru
4430:Malta
4385:Libya
4340:Kenya
4325:Japan
4315:Italy
4285:India
4265:Haiti
4230:Ghana
4210:Gabon
4160:Egypt
4090:China
4085:Chile
4010:Benin
3524:(PDF)
3517:(PDF)
3346:(PDF)
3339:(PDF)
3284:(PDF)
3259:(PDF)
3252:(PDF)
3049:(PDF)
2991:(PDF)
2939:S2CID
2931:JSTOR
2856:(PDF)
2819:(PDF)
2685:(PDF)
2581:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2534:(PDF)
2152:Cebgo
2145:Davao
2122:Davao
2110:Clark
1943:Pasay
1905:Laoag
1897:Subic
1893:Clark
1889:Davao
1825:Ormoc
1821:Allen
1805:Subic
1650:Pasig
1602:Boats
1564:MRT-7
1552:MRT-4
1505:Panay
1466:Pasay
1434:Pasay
1191:taxis
1139:Laoag
1071:Isuzu
1040:jeeps
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