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27:. Four consecutive steps are shown, from left to right. (1) Three sodium ions enter the transporter on the cell internal side. (2) A phosphorylated group is added to the transporter from ATP. This causes the transporter to close on the inside and open on the outside. The sodium ions then leave to the outside. (3) Two potassium ions enter the transporter from the outside. (4) The transporter opens to the inside while both the potassium ions and the phosphorylated group leaves it.
108:. Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances. Research suggests that potassium, calcium and sodium channels can function as oxygen sensors in mammals and plants, and has correlated defects in specific carrier proteins with specific diseases.
233:
Huang, Xin; Shabala, Lana; Zhang, Xuechen; Zhou, Meixue; Voesenek, Laurentius A C J; Hartman, Sjon; Yu, Min; Shabala, Sergey (27 January 2022). "Cation transporters in cell fate determination and plant adaptive responses to a low-oxygen environment".
93:. Carrier proteins are integral membrane proteins; that is, they exist within and span the membrane across which they transport substances.
67:. Transport proteins are vital to the growth and life of all living things. There are several different kinds of transport proteins.
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Thompson, Liz A. Passing the North
Carolina End of Course Test for Biology. American Book Company, Inc. 2007.
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Sadava, David, Et al. Life, the
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Sadava, David, et al. Life, the
Science of Biology, 9th Edition. Macmillan Publishers, 2009.
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Kemp, Paul J.; Peers, Chris (10 August 2007). "Oxygen sensing by ion channels".
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that serves the function of moving other materials within an
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The proteins may assist in the movement of substances by
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Protein that moves other materials within an organism
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134:. It regulates or facilitates the movement by
23:Schematic description of the mechanism of the
132:transmembrane or membrane associated protein
104:. These mechanisms of movement are known as
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123:that acts as such a carrier.
100:(i.e., passive transport) or
294:Vesicular+Transport+Proteins
153:Neurotransmitter transporter
77:involved in the movement of
35:(variously referred to as a
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278:Membrane+transport+proteins
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128:vesicular transport protein
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113:membrane transport protein
106:carrier-mediated transport
298:Medical Subject Headings
282:Medical Subject Headings
53:cation transport protein
57:anion transport protein
208:Essays in Biochemistry
49:acid transport protein
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148:Solute carrier family
98:facilitated diffusion
25:sodium-potassium pump
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248:10.1093/jxb/erab480
91:biological membrane
317:Transport proteins
220:10.1042/bse0430077
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117:transporter
115:(or simply
41:transporter
159:References
268:. pg 119.
214:: 77–90.
196:. pg. 97.
179:. pg 119.
83:molecules
311:Category
142:See also
136:vesicles
81:, small
75:proteins
65:organism
119:) is a
61:protein
59:) is a
300:(MeSH)
284:(MeSH)
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