4148:
822:
1557:"Concerning the Heneti there are two different accounts: Some say that the Heneti too are colonists of those Celti of like name who live on the ocean-coast; while others say that certain of the Heneti of Paphlagonia escaped hither with Antenor from the Trojan war, and, as testimony in this, adduce their devotion to the breeding of horses — a devotion which now, indeed, has wholly disappeared, although formerly it was prized among them, from the fact of their ancient rivalry in the matter of producing mares for mule-breeding."
31:
454:
833:
190:
5677:
2398:
5666:
1008:. Apart from Lepontic, the "Cisalpine Gaulish language" proper would be the Gaulish language as spoken by the Gauls invading northern Italy in the 4th century BC. This is a dialect of the larger Gaulish language, with some known phonetic features distinguishing it from Transalpine dialects, such as
981:
to the south. The
Golasecca culture was initially concentrated in the foothills area south of the Alps. It later spread throughout the lakes area, and established many settlements representing this original culture. The oldest remains found thus far can be dated from the 9th century BC.
1527:
History of the Roman World: 753 to 146 BC by H. H. Scullard,2002, page 16: "... of healing. In the fourth century, their culture became so
Celticized that Polybius described the second-century Veneti as practically in- distinguishable
1128:
385:
was a Celtic language with some similarity to
Gaulish. The Ligurian-Celtic question is also discussed by Barruol (1999). Ancient Ligurian is listed either as Celtic (epigraphic) or Para-Celtic (onomastic).
883:
The
Canegrate culture testifies to the arrival of Urnfield migratory wave of populations from the northwest part of the Alps that, crossing the alpine passes, had infiltrated and settled in the western
237:(16th–15th century BC), when, regarding the production of bronze artefacts, including ornaments, North Western Italy appears to have been closely linked to the western groups of the
3599:
1553:), although, on account of the likeness of name, people call them Paphlagonians. I do not speak positively, however, for with reference to such matters probability suffices."
1545:"It is these Veneti , I think, who settled the colony that is on the Adriatic (for about all the Celti that are in Italy migrated from the transalpine land, just as did the
5723:
1855:, Seminario di Studi (Milano 27-28.2.1998), “Rassegna di Studi del Civico Museo Archeologico e del Civico Gabinetto Numismatico di Milano”, LXIII-LXIV, pp. 101–108.
2358:
1565:
says that
Antenor and his children safely escaped to Thrace with the survivors of the Heneti, and from there got across to the Adriatic Henetice, as it is called."
1815:
1805:
1785:
Corbella, Roberto: "Magia e mistero nella terra dei Celti : Como, Varesotto, Ossola"; Macchione, Varese 2004; 159 p. : ill. ; 25 cm;
1775:
Corbella, Roberto: "Celti : itinerari storici e turistici tra
Lombardia, Piemonte, Svizzera", Macchione, Varese c2000; 119 p., ill.; 20 cm;
1858:
565:
In 391 BC, Celts "who had their homes beyond the Alps, streamed through the passes in great strength and seized the territory that lay between the
5718:
4736:
658:
1257:
1202:
1173:
201:(13th century BC) may represent the first migratory wave of the proto-Celtic population from the northwest part of the Alps that, through the
4768:
1834:
Grassi, Maria Teresa: "La ceramica a vernice nera di
Calvatone-Bedriacum", All'Insegna del Giglio, Firenze 2008, pp. 224 brossura, ISSN/
5399:
4751:
915:
The population of
Canegrate maintained its own homogeneity for a limited period, approximately a century, after which it blended with the
193:
Map of
Cisalpine Gaul showing in blue the approximate distributions of Celtic populations in the area during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC.
245:, 1600 BC – 1200 BC). The bearers of the Canegrate culture maintained its homogeneity for only a century, after which it melded with the
5363:
4293:
1619:
1327:
644:
305:) itself was presumably founded by Gauls in the early 6th century BC; its name has a Celtic etymology: " in the middle of the plain".
1641:
425:(64 BC–AD 24), on the other hand, conjectured that the Adriatic Veneti were descended from Celts, who in turn were related to a later
5728:
5497:
4084:
2056:
2027:
666:
5404:
628:
4969:
4104:
4094:
1945:
4181:
4124:
4109:
4099:
1886:
Kruta, Venceslas: "La grande storia dei celti. La nascita, l'affermazione e la decadenza", Newton & Compton, 2003, 512 p.,
651:, also resulting in a Roman defeat, forcing Rome to temporarily abandon Gallia Cisalpina altogether, returning only after the
355:
of northern Europe. Little is known of the
Ligurian language. Only place names and personal names remain. It appears to be an
5647:
4810:
4114:
2503:
1921:
1899:
1881:
1733:
1287:
1138:
1302:
5444:
4719:
4527:
1768:
4773:
4636:
4119:
1853:
I Celti della Cisalpina Centrale: dall’ager Insubrium alla XI Regio Transpadana, in Insubri e Cenomani tra Sesia e Adige
752:, Julius Caesar precipitated the civil war within the Roman Republic which led, eventually, to the establishment of the
327:
lived on the Northern Mediterranean Coast straddling southeast French and North-west Italian coasts, including parts of
233:. It has also been proposed that a more ancient proto-Celtic presence can be traced back to the beginning of the Middle
5492:
5077:
4704:
4537:
4298:
1693:
678:
421:
wrote that the Veneti of the 2nd century BC were identical to the Gauls except for their language. The Greek historian
1374:
775:, although its contemporary title is unknown. The parts of it inscribed on a bronze tablet preserved in the museum at
4724:
4699:
4542:
3582:
3395:
1962:
1913:
1891:
1873:
1839:
1829:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1725:
1678:
1470:
1279:
5713:
5708:
5096:
4377:
4263:
1795:
D'Aversa, Arnaldo: "La Valle Padana tra Etruschi, Celti e Romani", PAIDEIA, Brescia 1986, 101 p. ill., 21 cm,
1299:
367:
affinities. Because of the strong Celtic influences on their language and culture, they were known in antiquity as
1846:
La romanizzazione degli Insubri. Celti e Romani in Transpadana attraverso la documentazione storica e archeologica
5220:
5132:
4979:
4974:
4805:
4673:
1989:
1957:: "I Celti a sud delle Alpi", Silvana, Milano 1993 (Popoli dell'Italia Antica), 137 p., ill., fot.; 32 cm;
1575:
5168:
4756:
4233:
121:
The Roman province of the 1st century BC was bounded on the north and west by the Alps, in the south as far as
5419:
5250:
5137:
4668:
4663:
3565:
1936:
5178:
5117:
5102:
4954:
4815:
4268:
3838:
1144:
5522:
5240:
5086:
4868:
4778:
4678:
4564:
4532:
4217:
3038:
2303:
1597:
382:
17:
1113:
5577:
5205:
5025:
4932:
4905:
4840:
4714:
4248:
4174:
3609:
3484:
3089:
3058:
2443:
57:) was the name given, especially during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, to a region of land inhabited by
756:. To this day the term "crossing the Rubicon" means, figuratively, "reaching the point of no return".
596:
ending in 290 BC sounded the beginning of the end of the Celtic domination in mainland Europe. At the
5607:
5373:
5296:
5260:
4278:
4243:
4238:
3570:
3405:
3033:
640:
520:
149:
3370:
5622:
5612:
5592:
5562:
5517:
5215:
5057:
4989:
4959:
4939:
4820:
4496:
4461:
4258:
3910:
3344:
3320:
2646:
1905:
1063:
719:
184:
5703:
5502:
5265:
5122:
5092:
5067:
4984:
4944:
4883:
4782:
4547:
4517:
3621:
3269:
2815:
2534:
2353:
2243:
1463:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise : une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
356:
710:
Probably officially established around 81 BC, the province was governed from Mutina (modern-day
5200:
5188:
4964:
4949:
4641:
4283:
4089:
4008:
3971:
3043:
2333:
2328:
1940:
5507:
5434:
5414:
5328:
5277:
5035:
5015:
4825:
4419:
4387:
4273:
4253:
4167:
3855:
3670:
3415:
3315:
2686:
2529:
2508:
741:
636:
5358:
5173:
5062:
5040:
4694:
4592:
4476:
4344:
3998:
3870:
3604:
3254:
2651:
2574:
2383:
2308:
942:
648:
459:
394:
85:
8:
5642:
5632:
5587:
5353:
5318:
5313:
5030:
4651:
4587:
4507:
4147:
3885:
3754:
3684:
3665:
3644:
3577:
3400:
3274:
3094:
3079:
3074:
3028:
3003:
2676:
2569:
2554:
2368:
2187:
1982:
1427:
The Cambridge ancient history: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean c. 525-479 BC
578:
318:
3284:
1217:
631:
with an additional force to provide support. These were the Roman forces encountered by
5617:
5602:
5582:
5439:
5380:
5333:
5255:
5112:
5082:
5072:
5047:
5020:
4927:
4920:
4856:
4612:
4607:
4324:
4051:
3782:
3675:
3639:
3560:
3515:
3410:
3236:
3127:
3084:
3013:
2820:
2595:
2363:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2248:
2105:
2061:
1251:
1196:
1167:
1005:
897:
764:
566:
290:
218:
161:
100:
1620:"L'ombra di Annibale. Amilcare e l'insurrezione della Gallia Cisalpina (200-197 a.C.)"
844:
5567:
5557:
5429:
5343:
5308:
5235:
5225:
5003:
4873:
4787:
4617:
4597:
4571:
4559:
4354:
4349:
4334:
4329:
4314:
3915:
3890:
3880:
3616:
3589:
3470:
3325:
3310:
3305:
3264:
3259:
3164:
3053:
3008:
2998:
2990:
2661:
2615:
2605:
2451:
2278:
2258:
2217:
1958:
1917:
1909:
1895:
1887:
1877:
1869:
1835:
1825:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1729:
1721:
1674:
1466:
1321:
1283:
1275:
1134:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1001:
995:
991:
978:
970:
936:
932:
920:
861:
855:
836:
826:
745:
597:
250:
198:
145:
1748:
Arslan E. A. 1992 (1995), La Nécropole celtique de Garlasco (Province de Pavie), in
821:
5637:
5459:
5409:
5390:
5385:
5338:
5245:
5183:
5163:
5151:
5107:
4910:
4890:
4878:
4741:
4622:
4339:
4202:
4194:
3944:
3905:
3860:
3847:
3767:
3746:
3649:
3594:
3279:
3099:
3018:
2830:
2610:
2549:
2439:
2318:
2313:
2283:
2253:
2207:
2169:
2035:
1652:
1458:
1408:"Deportation of Indigenous Population as a Strategy for Roman Dominion in Hispania"
1068:
974:
624:
604:
570:
378:
364:
360:
4709:
30:
5547:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5424:
5348:
5210:
4729:
4627:
4512:
4412:
4319:
3987:
3925:
3865:
3828:
3800:
3762:
3727:
3707:
3490:
3480:
3465:
3352:
3159:
3023:
2786:
2641:
2600:
2590:
2434:
2373:
2293:
2288:
2273:
2268:
2181:
1954:
1927:
1809:
1756:
1306:
760:
600:
in 225 BC, a large Celtic army was trapped between two Roman forces and crushed.
414:
390:
238:
969:, this was an area where travellers frequently stopped and had contact with the
5680:
5627:
5597:
5542:
5449:
5323:
5270:
5230:
4900:
4895:
4746:
4646:
4602:
4554:
4502:
4456:
4382:
4359:
4026:
4016:
3992:
3939:
3895:
3810:
3790:
3772:
3717:
3712:
3680:
3525:
3505:
3330:
3231:
3210:
3205:
2842:
2776:
2771:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2544:
2539:
2425:
2411:
2323:
2298:
2263:
2222:
2212:
2148:
2135:
2075:
2019:
2011:
2002:
1975:
1667:
Rome : Republic into Empire : the civil wars of the first century BCE
1058:
1033:
865:
806:
652:
437:. He further suggested that the identification of the Adriatic Veneti with the
258:
249:
aboriginal populations and with this union gave rise to a new phase called the
242:
77:
69:
42:
453:
5697:
5552:
5193:
4763:
4451:
4429:
4288:
3823:
3795:
3702:
3694:
3436:
3388:
3174:
3122:
2851:
2791:
2781:
2681:
2656:
2447:
1764:
1670:
1114:"University of Macerata. I Romani in montagna: tra immaginario e razionalità"
962:
889:
877:
832:
730:
434:
426:
210:
202:
89:
5670:
5477:
5282:
5052:
4656:
4522:
4471:
4446:
4141:
3934:
3722:
3246:
3200:
3139:
3048:
2825:
2803:
2796:
2238:
2163:
2153:
2085:
1440:
893:
802:
753:
593:
560:
138:
2430:
1004:
should be considered as a Gaulish dialect or an independent branch within
779:
are entirely concerned with arranging the judiciary: the law appoints two
5572:
5512:
5482:
4835:
4466:
4056:
4041:
3442:
3361:
3169:
3154:
3144:
3117:
2943:
2896:
2808:
2559:
2176:
2080:
1967:
1342:
Il territorio comasco dall'età della pietra alla fine dell'età del bronzo
445:(496–406 BC) — had been a mistake caused by the similarity of the names.
438:
73:
2711:
2482:
4830:
4439:
3979:
3967:
3420:
3384:
3184:
3149:
3109:
2701:
2468:
2459:
1868:
Kruta, Venceslas: "I celti e il Mediterraneo", Jaca Book, 2004, 78 p.,
966:
946:
905:
726:
574:
286:
234:
230:
126:
1244:
Hiera Kala: Images of animal sacrifice in archaic and classical Greece
253:, which is nowadays identified with the Celtic Lepontii. According to
189:
3379:
2491:
1718:
La grande storia dei celti. La nascita, l'affermazione e la decadenza
1562:
1515:
1272:
La grande storia dei celti. La nascita, l'affermazione e la decadenza
1053:
909:
715:
662:
524:
480:
442:
226:
214:
130:
2691:
2397:
5487:
5472:
5467:
5368:
4402:
4397:
4036:
3500:
2953:
2908:
2872:
2860:
2706:
2666:
2486:
2478:
2473:
2455:
2378:
2115:
2110:
2095:
1407:
958:
954:
950:
901:
885:
873:
869:
798:
733:
granted to the populations of the province full Roman citizenship.
700:
695:("Toga-wearing Gaul", indicating the region's early Romanization).
632:
612:
548:
536:
532:
528:
476:
430:
418:
410:
352:
344:
306:
278:
222:
206:
148:, and eventually the province was divided among four of the eleven
122:
115:
2721:
4434:
4159:
4046:
4021:
3900:
3875:
3510:
3475:
3448:
3375:
3357:
2948:
2884:
2513:
2143:
2120:
1812:
in ‘’Italia, omnium terrarum alumna’’, Garzanti-Scheiwiller, 1990
1550:
916:
788:
737:
589:
582:
556:
552:
544:
336:
328:
324:
298:
282:
274:
266:
262:
246:
134:
5127:
4031:
3818:
3600:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
3520:
3495:
3459:
3453:
3366:
3289:
3215:
3134:
2636:
2125:
2070:
1908:: "I celti d'Italia", Mondadori, 2000 (Collana: Oscar storia),
794:
711:
699:
denoted that part of Cisalpine Gaul between the Padus (now the
620:
616:
540:
504:
422:
406:
402:
340:
351:, which suggests a possible relationship between them and the
76:
but remained administratively separated until 42 BC. It was a
4407:
4190:
2920:
2726:
2671:
2564:
2158:
2100:
2090:
2048:
1998:
1518:
at .www.venetoimage.com (in Italian). Accessed on 2009-08-18.
776:
516:
500:
488:
468:
398:
372:
314:
310:
294:
270:
62:
58:
864:
reflects a late Bronze Age to early Iron Age culture in the
759:
The province was merged into Italia about 42 BC, as part of
317:
co-existed with Etruscan nations during a period before the
4915:
4392:
3179:
2716:
2696:
2631:
2464:
1752:(Hautvillers, 8-10 octobre 1992), Sceaux, pp. 169–188.
1546:
749:
665:
were only finally subdued when the Apuani were defeated by
661:
completed the conquest of the Boii in 191 BC, although the
635:
after he crossed the Alps. The Romans were defeated in the
608:
512:
401:, in an area corresponding to the modern-day region of the
332:
254:
96:
615:
allied themselves with the Carthaginians, laying siege to
1087:
The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1911 edition
1130:
Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy
945:(9th to 4th centuries BC) spread between the end of the
72:
in the 200s BC it was considered geographically part of
65:), corresponding to what is now most of northern Italy.
1818:: "I Celti in Italia" - 2. ed, Longanesi, Milano 1991 (
1770:
La Cisalpine gauloise du IIIe au Ier siècle avant J.-C.
744:
proper. By crossing this river in 49 BC with his loyal
627:. Vulso's army was ambushed twice, and the Senate sent
448:
99:" (from the perspective of the Romans), as opposed to
2912:
1863:
The Making of the Roman Army, From Republic to Empire
1516:
Storia, vita, costumi, religiosità dei Veneti antichi
3298:
592:, Celtic and Etruscan alliance by the Romans in the
144:
In 49 BC all inhabitants of Cisalpine Gaul received
5724:
1st-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
4674:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
643:to join the insurgency. Rome then sent the army of
339:. Ligurian tribes were also present in Latium (see
293:(7th–6th century BC) and occupied the area between
1824:); 154 p., 32 c. di tav., ill. ; 21 cm;
1750:L’Europe celtique du Ve au IIIe Siècle avant J.-C.
1665:Chrystal, Paul (2019). "How did it come to this".
1111:
5695:
289:, arrived in northern Italy during the reign of
623:). In response, Rome sent an expedition led by
441:Enetoi led by Antenor — which he attributes to
1935:
1189:Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography: Vol.1
904:practice, which supplanted the old culture of
4175:
2876:
1983:
1819:
479:); the Insubres are marked as inhabiting the
106:Gallia Cisalpina was further subdivided into
2864:
2924:
2888:
1576:"CLADES GALLICA - SACCO DI ROMA (390 a.c.)"
114:, i.e. its portions south and north of the
4182:
4168:
2900:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1348:, Società Archeologica Comense, Como 1987.
1256:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1201:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1172:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1096:
1707:, by Livy, John Yardley, Waldemar Heckel.
1457:
919:aboriginal populations to create the new
1664:
1424:
1126:
1099:Geographie des Transalpinischen Galliens
831:
820:
740:River marked its southern boundary with
707:was the part to the south of the river.
452:
309:, in the 2nd century BC, wrote that the
205:, penetrated and settled in the western
188:
29:
1946:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1758:Della istoria d'Italia antica e moderna
1372:
1241:
1215:
1160:Decline of the Roman republic: Volume 2
868:. These areas are now known as western
639:, leading all the Gauls except for the
581:, and Rome was sacked in 390 BC by the
377:, Keltolígues). Modern linguists, like
80:from c. 81 BC until 42 BC, when it was
14:
5719:1st-century BC establishments in Italy
5696:
2841:
1531:
1494:
1479:
1362:. Thames & Hudson. pp. 52–56.
1326:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
499:which occupy the upper reaches of the
4163:
4073:
3965:
3744:
3546:
2978:
2758:
2409:
2046:
1971:
1929:L'Italia avanti il dominio dei Romani
1500:
1485:
1439:
1433:
1357:
1186:
95:Cisalpine means "on this side of the
4720:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1509:
1157:
926:
849:
3966:
1953:Violante, Antonio; introduzione di
763:"Italicization" program during the
449:Gallic expansion and Roman conquest
24:
4189:
1742:
1598:"BATTAGLIA DI TALAMONE (225 a.c.)"
1235:
1226:
1222:. Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea.
1209:
1180:
1151:
1090:
679:Roman Republican governors of Gaul
25:
5740:
3396:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1447:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 112.
1412:Limes Xx Gladius, Anejos 13, 2009
1000:There is some debate whether the
748:, returning from the conquest of
714:), where, in 73 BC, forces under
672:
103:("on the far side of the Alps").
5729:1st-century BC disestablishments
5676:
5675:
5664:
4146:
2759:
2396:
1505:. Thames and Hudson. p. 55.
1490:. Thames and Hudson. p. 54.
1405:
771:required a new governing law or
178:
5405:Orders, decorations, and medals
1710:
1698:
1687:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1612:
1590:
1568:
1521:
1465:(2e ed.). Paris: Errance.
1451:
1418:
1399:
1386:
1366:
1351:
1334:
1298:Maps of the Golasecca culture.
1292:
1264:
1242:Brouwer, Hendrik H. J. (1989).
659:Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica
463:showing northern Italy between
343:) and in Samnium. According to
1865:, University of Oklahoma, 1998
1720:, Newton & Compton, 2003,
1274:, Newton & Compton, 2003,
1187:Snith, William George (1854).
1120:
1105:
1081:
900:). They were bearers of a new
816:
13:
1:
4115:Celtic place names in Galicia
3745:
1949:. London: Walton and Maberly.
1669:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire:
1219:A manual of ancient geography
1074:
953:in the areas of northwestern
427:Celtic tribe of the same name
34:Cisalpine Gaul around 100 BC
3547:
2057:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
1705:The Dawn of the Roman Empire
647:who engaged Hannibal in the
417:had been so Celticized that
413:. By the 4th century BC the
397:who inhabited north-eastern
7:
5445:Water supply and sanitation
4869:Italian geographical region
4737:Monarchy and the World Wars
4679:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4565:War of the Sicilian Vespers
4218:Timeline of Italian history
3039:Welsh literature in English
2979:
2410:
2136:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
2047:
1622:(in Italian). 31 March 2022
1133:. Oxford University Press.
1127:Williams, J. H. C. (2001).
1112:Umberto Moscatelli (2010).
1097:von Hefner, Joseph (1837).
1027:
985:
805:, three famous sons of the
722:, the provincial governor.
588:The defeat of the combined
569:and the Alps" according to
429:whose members lived on the
168:Regio XI Gallia Transpadana
154:Regio VIII Gallia Cispadana
10:
5745:
5364:Inventions and discoveries
4774:Fall of the Fascist regime
4757:Fourth War of Independence
4715:Expedition of the Thousand
4705:Second War of Independence
3059:Scottish Gaelic literature
2444:Brigantia (ancient region)
1216:Schmitz, Leonhard (1857).
989:
977:to the north and with the
930:
853:
842:
676:
645:Tiberius Sempronius Longus
510:
373:
182:
173:
163:Regio X Venetia et Histria
68:After its conquest by the
5660:
5458:
5304:
5295:
5159:
5150:
5138:Security and intelligence
5011:
5002:
4864:
4855:
4798:
4725:Third War of Independence
4700:First War of Independence
4687:
4580:
4489:
4370:
4307:
4226:
4210:
4201:
4137:
4080:
4074:
4069:
4007:
3978:
3961:
3924:
3846:
3837:
3809:
3781:
3753:
3740:
3693:
3658:
3632:
3553:
3542:
3429:
3406:Hebridean Celtic Festival
3343:
3245:
3224:
3193:
3108:
3067:
3034:Welsh-language literature
2989:
2985:
2974:
2936:
2850:
2767:
2754:
2624:
2583:
2522:
2418:
2405:
2394:
2231:
2200:
2134:
2055:
2042:
2009:
1501:Kruta, Venceslas (1991).
1486:Kruta, Venceslas (1991).
1358:Kruta, Venceslas (1991).
949:and the beginning of the
767:. The dissolution of the
683:Sometimes referred to as
667:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
521:Cenomani (Cisalpine Gaul)
433:coast and fought against
137:, and in the east by the
4816:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
4811:Institutional referendum
3839:Ancient Celtic languages
1821:Biblioteca di Archelogia
1445:The Foundations of Latin
1064:Ancient peoples of Italy
825:Archaeological finds of
491:) and downstream of the
363:and particularly strong
185:Ancient peoples of Italy
5714:Ancient Italian history
5709:Provinces of Roman Gaul
5339:Emigration and diaspora
4548:Guelphs and Ghibellines
4533:the Sardinian Judicates
4110:Gaulish words in French
4095:Celtic words in English
2354:Scottish New Zealanders
2244:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1904:Kruta, Venceslas &
1425:Boardman, John (1988).
1394:The Classical Gazetteer
1373:Stifter, David (2008).
908:and instead introduced
718:defeated the legion of
347:they called themselves
5221:Science and technology
5169:Italian regions by GDP
4970:Marine protected areas
4642:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3044:Early Irish literature
2925:
2913:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2334:Scotch-Irish Canadians
2329:Scotch-Irish Americans
1820:
1406:Polo, Francisco Pina.
840:
829:
720:Gaius Cassius Longinus
703:) and the Alps, while
508:
357:Indo-European language
221:). They brought a new
194:
88:as already planned by
46:
35:
5420:Public administration
4528:the Holy Roman Empire
3671:Scottish independence
3416:Celtic Media Festival
3299:National music scenes
2530:Proto-Celtic religion
2232:Related ethnic groups
1158:Long, George (1866).
843:Further information:
835:
824:
637:Battle of the Ticinus
511:Further information:
456:
192:
183:Further information:
33:
5648:World Heritage Sites
5103:Council of Ministers
4841:Coronavirus pandemic
4239:Currency and coinage
3995:(Medieval Welsh law)
3605:Scottish nationalism
3255:Ancient Celtic music
2575:Romano-Celtic temple
2384:Welsh New Zealanders
2309:Irish New Zealanders
1906:Manfredi, Valerio M.
1816:Grassi, Maria Teresa
1376:Old Celtic Languages
1232:Cassius Dio XLI, 36.
965:. At the end of the
943:Culture of Golasecca
787:and also mentions a
649:Battle of the Trebia
460:Tabula Peutingeriana
395:Indo-European people
5179:Automotive industry
5118:Metropolitan cities
4664:Early Modern period
4637:Kingdom of Sardinia
4588:Italian city-states
3685:Irish republicanism
3666:Breton independence
3645:Scottish devolution
3578:Cornish nationalism
3401:Pan Celtic Festival
3275:Scottish folk music
3029:Scottish literature
2555:Celtic Christianity
2359:Scottish Travellers
2344:Scottish Argentines
2188:Scottish Travellers
1851:Grassi M. T. 1999,
1844:Grassi M. T. 1995,
1806:Raffaele De Marinis
1559:Book 13, Chapter 1:
1543:Book IV, Chapter 4:
1346:Como nell'antichità
725:In 49 BC, with the
5241:Telecommunications
4608:Maritime republics
3676:Welsh independence
3640:Cornish devolution
3561:Breton nationalism
3411:Celtic Connections
3014:Cornish literature
2364:Ulster Protestants
2349:Scottish Canadians
2339:Scottish Americans
2249:Anglo-Irish people
1941:"Gallia Cisalpina"
1716:Kruta, Venceslas:
1555:Book V, Chapter 1:
1392:Hazlitt, William.
1006:Continental Celtic
967:prehistoric period
898:Scamozzina culture
841:
830:
765:Second Triumvirate
697:Gallia Transpadana
689:Provincia Ariminum
653:defeat of Carthage
577:was routed in the
567:Apennine mountains
509:
291:Tarquinius Priscus
229:—which supplanted
219:Scamozzina culture
195:
129:, and then by the
112:Gallia Transpadana
36:
5689:
5688:
5656:
5655:
5291:
5290:
5226:Southern question
5146:
5145:
5078:Political parties
5026:Foreign relations
4998:
4997:
4851:
4850:
4572:Kingdom of Naples
4560:Kingdom of Sicily
4157:
4156:
4133:
4132:
4065:
4064:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3916:Cisalpine Gaulish
3736:
3735:
3622:national identity
3617:Welsh nationalism
3610:national identity
3590:Irish nationalism
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3471:Cornish wrestling
3339:
3338:
3260:Breton Folk music
3225:Regional cultures
3068:National cultures
3054:Gaelic literature
3009:Breton literature
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2750:
2749:
2662:Chief of the Name
2535:Celtic polytheism
2452:Sub-Roman Britain
2392:
2391:
2279:Irish Australians
2259:Cornish Americans
2218:Scottish diaspora
1926:Giuseppe Micali,
1922:978-88-04-47710-5
1900:978-88-8289-851-9
1882:978-88-16-43628-2
1734:978-88-8289-851-9
1653:Fasti Triumphales
1459:Delamarre, Xavier
1382:. pp. 24–37.
1288:978-88-8289-851-9
1270:Venceslas Kruta:
1140:978-0-19-815300-9
1049:Cisalpine Gaulish
1044:Golasecca culture
1039:Canegrate culture
1002:Lepontic language
996:Lepontic language
992:Cisalpine Gaulish
979:Villanova culture
973:to the west, the
971:Hallstatt culture
937:Hallstatt culture
933:Golasecca culture
927:Golasecca culture
921:Golasecca culture
862:Canegrate culture
856:Canegrate culture
850:Canegrate culture
837:Golasecca culture
827:Canegrate culture
785:viri juri dicundo
687:("Hither Gaul"),
598:Battle of Telamon
594:Third Samnite War
251:Golasecca culture
199:Canegrate culture
146:Roman citizenship
16:(Redirected from
5736:
5679:
5678:
5671:Italy portal
5668:
5667:
5608:National symbols
5302:
5301:
5157:
5156:
5009:
5008:
4862:
4861:
4742:Kingdom of Italy
4669:Napoleonic Italy
4208:
4207:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4071:
4070:
3963:
3962:
3945:Galwegian Gaelic
3844:
3843:
3742:
3741:
3650:Welsh devolution
3544:
3543:
3296:
3295:
3285:Sean-nós singing
3280:Welsh folk music
3270:Irish folk music
3237:Highland culture
3019:Irish literature
2999:Arthurian Legend
2987:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2928:
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2880:
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2847:
2839:
2838:
2816:Neo-Christianity
2756:
2755:
2687:Gaelic astrology
2647:Celtic festivals
2550:Celtic mythology
2523:Ancient religion
2440:Iron Age Britain
2407:
2406:
2400:
2379:Welsh Argentines
2319:Irish Uruguayans
2314:Irish Travellers
2284:Irish Brazilians
2274:Irish Argentines
2254:Breton Americans
2208:Cornish diaspora
2170:Irish Travellers
2044:
2043:
2036:Celtic languages
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
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1950:
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1364:
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1355:
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1314:
1305:. Archived from
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1143:. Archived from
1124:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1069:Transalpine Gaul
975:Urnfield culture
811:Gallia Cisalpina
705:Gallia Cispadana
625:L. Manlius Vulso
605:Second Punic War
571:Diodorus Siculus
465:Augusta Pretoria
379:Xavier Delamarre
376:
375:
158:Regio IX Liguria
150:regions of Italy
118:, respectively.
108:Gallia Cispadana
101:Transalpine Gaul
47:Gallia Cisalpina
21:
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4783:Social Republic
4747:Colonial Empire
4730:Capture of Rome
4683:
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4378:Ancient peoples
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4264:Historic states
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4061:
4003:
3999:Early Scots law
3988:Early Irish law
3974:
3949:
3926:Scottish Gaelic
3920:
3861:Proto-Brittonic
3833:
3829:Beurla Reagaird
3805:
3801:Scottish Gaelic
3777:
3749:
3732:
3728:Columba Project
3708:Celtic Congress
3689:
3654:
3628:
3549:
3530:
3491:Gaelic handball
3481:Gaelic football
3466:Cornish hurling
3425:
3335:
3294:
3241:
3220:
3206:Gaelic clothing
3189:
3104:
3063:
3024:Manx literature
2981:
2958:
2937:Other claimants
2932:
2837:
2787:Celtic Congress
2763:
2746:
2642:Celtic calendar
2620:
2579:
2518:
2414:
2401:
2388:
2374:Welsh Americans
2294:Irish Catholics
2289:Irish Canadians
2269:Irish Americans
2227:
2201:Celtic diaspora
2196:
2130:
2059:
2051:
2038:
2005:
1996:
1955:Venceslas Kruta
1859:Lawrence Keppie
1810:Venceslas Kruta
1745:
1743:Further reading
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1396:(1851), p. 297.
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988:
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931:Main articles:
929:
858:
852:
847:
845:La Tène culture
819:
809:, were born in
685:Gallia Citerior
681:
675:
579:battle of Allia
563:
451:
369:Celto-Ligurians
239:Tumulus culture
209:valley between
187:
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51:Gallia Citerior
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4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4017:Gaelic warfare
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3993:Cyfraith Hywel
3990:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3940:Deeside Gaelic
3937:
3931:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3911:Hispano-Celtic
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Proto-Goidelic
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Celtic society
3715:
3713:Celtic Revival
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3681:United Ireland
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3526:Welsh handball
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:Highland games
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3232:Gaelic culture
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3211:Highland dress
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Pictish stones
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2857:
2855:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2777:Celtic nations
2774:
2772:Celtic Revival
2768:
2765:
2764:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Celtic Animism
2542:
2540:Celtic deities
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Cisalpine Gaul
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2471:
2462:
2437:
2428:
2426:Gaelic Ireland
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:Manx Americans
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Irish Chileans
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:English people
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2223:Welsh diaspora
2220:
2215:
2213:Irish diaspora
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2053:
2052:
2040:
2039:
2020:Celtic studies
2012:Celtic nations
2010:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1951:
1939:, ed. (1854).
1937:Smith, William
1933:
1932:, Genova, 1830
1924:
1902:
1884:
1866:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1832:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1762:
1761:, Milano, 1819
1753:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1709:
1697:
1686:
1679:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1611:
1589:
1567:
1561:"At any rate,
1530:
1520:
1508:
1493:
1478:
1471:
1450:
1432:
1429:. p. 716.
1417:
1398:
1385:
1365:
1350:
1333:
1291:
1263:
1234:
1225:
1208:
1179:
1150:
1147:on 2020-05-22.
1139:
1119:
1104:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Iron Age Italy
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:Northern Italy
1029:
1026:
987:
984:
928:
925:
866:Pianura Padana
854:Main article:
851:
848:
818:
815:
674:
673:Roman province
671:
457:Detail of the
450:
447:
243:Central Europe
180:
177:
175:
172:
133:and the river
78:Roman province
70:Roman Republic
49:, also called
39:Cisalpine Gaul
27:Roman province
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5741:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5692:
5682:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Years of Lead
4824:
4822:
4821:Economic Boom
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Fascist Italy
4762:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Niçard exodus
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Magna Graecia
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4126:
4125:– in Portugal
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:– in Galician
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Celtic League
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3695:Pan-Celticism
3692:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:reunification
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3185:Triple spiral
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
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3017:
3015:
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3007:
3005:
3004:Bardic Poetry
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2852:Celtic League
2849:
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2840:
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2798:
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2792:Celtic League
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:Pan-Celticism
2780:
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2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Gaelicisation
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Celticisation
2655:
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2648:
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2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:Iron Age Gaul
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2448:Roman Britain
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2432:
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2307:
2305:
2304:Irish Mexican
2302:
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2069:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:Celtic tribes
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1963:88-366-0442-0
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:88-04-47710-5
1911:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:88-8289-851-2
1889:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:88-16-43628-X
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:9788878143692
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:88-304-1012-8
1827:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:88-394-0381-7
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:9788883401862
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:9788883400308
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:Jean Bousquet
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:Luigi Bossi,
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:88-8289-851-2
1723:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1680:9781526710093
1676:
1672:
1671:Pen and Sword
1668:
1661:
1654:
1649:
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1615:
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1540:
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1512:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1472:9782877722377
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1441:Baldi, Philip
1436:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1340:G. Frigerio,
1337:
1329:
1323:
1309:on 2011-07-22
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:88-8289-851-2
1277:
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1221:
1220:
1212:
1204:
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1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
997:
993:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:Canton Ticino
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:Lake Maggiore
888:area between
887:
881:
879:
878:Canton Ticino
875:
871:
867:
863:
857:
846:
838:
834:
828:
823:
814:
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808:
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778:
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770:
766:
762:
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751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
731:Julius Caesar
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:Gallia Togata
690:
686:
680:
670:
668:
664:
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630:
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486:
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478:
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461:
455:
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444:
440:
436:
435:Julius Caesar
432:
428:
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420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
384:
381:, argue that
380:
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264:
260:
257:(v. 34), the
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:Lake Maggiore
208:
204:
203:Alpine passes
200:
191:
186:
179:Early history
171:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:by the river
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
93:
91:
90:Julius Caesar
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
64:
60:
56:
55:Gallia Togata
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
5691:
5508:Architecture
5478:Quattrocento
5435:Social class
5415:Prostitution
5329:Demographics
5251:Trade unions
5194:Central Bank
5036:Human rights
5016:Constitution
4799:Contemporary
4769:World War II
4657:Italian Wars
4581:Early modern
4523:Papal States
4501:Italy under
4447:Ancient Rome
4424:
4142:Celts portal
4100:– in Spanish
3935:Arran Gaelic
3856:Proto-Celtic
3824:Bungi Creole
3723:Celtic unity
3659:Independence
3458:
3441:
3265:Gaelic music
3201:Celtic Dress
3150:High crosses
3140:Celtic cross
3118:Bell shrines
3049:Irish annals
2831:Neo-Druidism
2826:Celtic Wicca
2797:Celtic union
2761:Modern Celts
2652:Celtic women
2560:Celtic Rites
2509:Transylvania
2498:
2369:Ulster Scots
2239:Anglo-Celtic
2086:Celtiberians
2031:
2023:
2015:
2003:modern Celts
1944:
1928:
1862:
1852:
1845:
1769:
1757:
1749:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1694:Uchicago.edu
1689:
1666:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1600:(in Italian)
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1578:(in Italian)
1570:
1558:
1554:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:the original
1294:
1271:
1266:
1243:
1237:
1228:
1218:
1211:
1188:
1182:
1159:
1153:
1145:the original
1129:
1122:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
999:
940:
914:
894:Lake of Como
882:
859:
810:
793:
784:
780:
772:
768:
758:
754:Roman Empire
735:
724:
709:
704:
696:
692:
688:
684:
682:
657:
602:
587:
564:
561:Vertamocorii
496:
492:
484:
483:upstream of
472:
464:
458:
439:Paphlagonian
388:
368:
348:
323:
319:Sack of Rome
313:in northern
302:
196:
167:
162:
157:
153:
143:
139:Adriatic Sea
120:
111:
107:
105:
94:
84:merged into
81:
67:
54:
50:
38:
37:
5573:Italophilia
5533:Coat of arm
5483:Cinquecento
5359:Immigration
5309:Aristocracy
5174:Agriculture
5068:Nationality
5041:LGBT rights
4955:Earthquakes
4836:Mani pulite
4752:World War I
4695:Unification
4688:Late modern
4652:Renaissance
4497:Middle Ages
4490:Middle Ages
4467:Roman Italy
4234:Citizenship
4057:Trimarcisia
4042:Gallóglaigh
3871:Celtiberian
3595:Isle of Man
3554:Nationalism
3443:Bataireacht
3362:Calan Gaeaf
3321:Isle of Man
3165:Leaf-crowns
3155:Insular art
3128:Dragonesque
3090:Isle of Man
2944:Nova Scotia
2897:Isle of Man
2821:Neopaganism
2570:Monasticism
2081:Caledonians
817:Archaeology
791:of Mutina.
746:XIII Legion
669:in 155 BC.
655:in 202 BC.
374:Κελτολίγυες
335:island and
321:in 390 BC.
86:Roman Italy
74:Roman Italy
18:Transpadana
5698:Categories
5643:Traditions
5633:Television
5618:Philosophy
5583:Literature
5523:Cathedrals
5493:Settecento
5354:Healthcare
5319:Corruption
5314:Censorship
5073:Parliament
5031:Government
4831:Maxi Trial
4779:Resistance
4508:Ostrogoths
4440:Messapians
4325:Villanovan
4315:Prehistory
4308:Prehistory
4120:– in Italy
4022:Ceathairne
3886:Gallaecian
3516:Road bowls
3421:Eisteddfod
3389:Calan Awst
3385:Lughnasadh
2991:Literature
2854:definition
2677:Clan chief
2469:Roman Gaul
2460:Hen Ogledd
2186:including
2168:including
1655:, Attalus.
1313:2010-08-10
1246:. Utrecht.
1075:References
1020:replacing
1012:replacing
961:, and the
947:Bronze Age
906:inhumation
872:, eastern
761:Octavian's
727:Lex Roscia
677:See also:
575:Roman army
371:(in Greek
359:with both
303:Mediolanum
287:Bellovesus
235:Bronze Age
231:inhumation
5603:Mythology
5578:Libraries
5498:Ottocento
5440:Terrorism
5381:Languages
5334:Education
5256:Transport
5206:Companies
5113:Provinces
5083:President
5048:Judiciary
5021:Elections
4933:Volcanoes
4928:Volcanism
4921:Apennines
4906:Mountains
4874:Peninsula
4857:Geography
4788:Civil War
4513:Byzantium
4420:Etruscans
4355:Canegrate
4350:Golasecca
4335:Rinaldone
4330:Terramare
4320:Neolithic
4052:Redshanks
4027:Ceithearn
3755:Brittonic
3747:Languages
3380:Calan Mai
3371:Gŵyl Fair
3345:Festivals
3160:Interlace
2584:Mythology
2492:Gallaecia
2106:Galatians
1848:, Milano.
1563:Sophocles
1539:Geography
1503:The Celts
1488:The Celts
1360:The Celts
1252:cite book
1197:cite book
1191:. Boston.
1168:cite book
1162:. London.
1101:. Munich.
1054:Etruscans
910:cremation
783:and four
769:provincia
716:Spartacus
663:Ligurians
525:Graioceli
481:Po Valley
473:Placentia
443:Sophocles
431:Armorican
301:. Milan (
259:Bituriges
227:cremation
225:practice—
215:Lake Como
131:Apennines
123:Placentia
5681:Category
5568:Internet
5558:Folklore
5488:Seicento
5473:Trecento
5468:Duecento
5430:Religion
5391:Regional
5369:Italians
5344:Gambling
5236:Taxation
5063:Military
5004:Politics
4806:Republic
4593:Florence
4518:Lombards
4457:Republic
4403:Samnites
4398:Picentes
4340:Apennine
4299:Railways
4279:Military
4227:By topic
4211:Overview
4195:articles
4037:Gaesatae
3928:dialects
3891:Lepontic
3881:Galatian
3783:Goidelic
3633:Autonomy
3548:Politics
3501:Rounders
3353:Calendar
3326:Scotland
3311:Cornwall
3306:Brittany
3194:Clothing
3145:Knotwork
3123:Brooches
3095:Scotland
3080:Cornwall
3075:Brittany
2954:Y Wladfa
2909:Scotland
2873:Cornwall
2861:Brittany
2712:Seanchaí
2707:Tanistry
2667:Derbfine
2596:Scottish
2487:Brittany
2483:Domnonée
2479:Armorica
2474:Britonia
2456:Dumnonia
2431:Dálriata
2116:Lepontii
2111:Helvetii
2096:Gallaeci
1537:Strabo,
1461:(2003).
1443:(2002).
1322:cite web
1028:See also
986:Language
959:Piedmont
955:Lombardy
951:Iron Age
917:Ligurian
902:funerary
892:and the
874:Piedmont
870:Lombardy
807:province
799:Catullus
701:Po River
641:Cenomani
633:Hannibal
613:Insubres
549:Segusini
537:Lingones
533:Lepontii
529:Insubres
497:Mesiates
477:Piacenza
419:Polybius
411:Trentino
383:Ligurian
353:Ambrones
349:Ambrones
345:Plutarch
307:Polybius
279:Carnutes
247:Ligurian
223:funerary
116:Po River
5638:Theatre
5613:Palaces
5593:Museums
5563:Gardens
5548:Fashion
5538:Cuisine
5518:Castles
5460:Culture
5410:Poverty
5386:Italian
5297:Society
5278:Welfare
5246:Tourism
5216:Exports
5184:Banking
5164:Economy
5152:Economy
5108:Regions
4990:Valleys
4960:Islands
4940:Beaches
4911:Prealps
4891:Geology
4879:Climate
4543:Normans
4503:Odoacer
4452:Kingdom
4435:Ligures
4371:Ancient
4345:Nuragic
4294:Postage
4269:Judaism
4259:Genetic
4249:Fashion
4244:Economy
4203:History
4090:Deities
4047:Hobelar
4009:Warfare
3972:Warfare
3906:Pictish
3901:Cumbric
3876:Gaulish
3848:Extinct
3768:Cornish
3566:history
3511:Hurling
3485:Ladies'
3476:Curling
3449:Camogie
3376:Beltane
3358:Samhain
3316:Ireland
3085:Ireland
2980:Culture
2949:England
2885:Ireland
2843:Nations
2742:Coinage
2732:Warfare
2625:Society
2616:Cornish
2606:British
2514:Galatia
2504:Balkans
2412:Studies
2149:Cornish
2144:Bretons
2121:Noricum
2076:Britons
2049:Peoples
1551:Senones
789:Prefect
738:Rubicon
603:In the
590:Samnite
583:Senones
557:Taurini
553:Senones
545:Salassi
507:rivers.
493:Trumpli
337:Corsica
329:Tuscany
325:Ligures
299:Cremona
285:led by
283:Aulerci
275:Ambarri
267:Senones
263:Arverni
174:History
135:Rubicon
82:de jure
5669:
5543:Design
5528:Cinema
5503:Anthem
5425:Racism
5374:People
5349:Health
5211:Energy
5201:Brands
5128:Comune
5123:Cities
4985:Rivers
4945:Canals
4628:Amalfi
4613:Venice
4472:Empire
4413:Veneti
4388:Latins
4360:Latial
4193:
4085:Tribes
4032:Fianna
3819:Shelta
3763:Breton
3583:status
3521:Shinty
3496:Gouren
3460:Cnapan
3454:Cammag
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