Transgender youth - Knowledge

2025:, about half had actually made an attempt. Overall, 18% of all interviewed transgender teenagers reported an attempted suicide that was linked to their transgender identity. In a 2014 study, it was found that these statistics are even higher for those who became homeless because of bias against their gender identity or have been denied medical care because they were transgender. This brings the numbers up to 69% for those who were made homeless because of gender identity and 60% for those denied medical care because they were transgender, with a general statistic stating that around 40% of transgender youth have attempted suicide. In the 2011 National Transgender Discrimination Survey, which surveyed 6,450 transgender individuals, 41% of respondents reported attempting suicide compared to 1.6% of the general population (a rate 25 times more elevated). Reported rates of attempted suicide were even higher for those who were unemployed, experienced harassment and physical or sexual abuse, or had low household income. However, a study on the impact of parental support on trans youth found that among trans children with supportive parents, only 4% attempted suicide, a 93% decrease. 1618:, established in 2013, which, unlike prior versions, explicitly requires identification with a gender other than that assigned at birth. In one study, 40% of those classified as "desisters" were subthreshold even for the DSM-IV criteria. The four studies all offered evidence that the statement of transgender identity in childhood predicted transgender identity in adolescence and adulthood, and the intensity of gender dysphoria in childhood likewise predicted its intensity later in life. The studies published from the 1960s to the 1980s never used the term "desistance", instead focusing on "gender-deviant behavior" – childhood femininity in people assigned male at birth – and how this more often predicts homosexuality than "transsexualism" in adulthood. Additionally, some of the research since 2000 and all the research prior has been criticized for citing studies that used 1988:

reporting that they had been punched, kicked, or injured with a weapon. Sexual harassment among these students was also reported with alarming frequency (76%). Restrooms and locker rooms pose an especially high threat to transgender students, who frequently report fear and anxiety about using these facilities at school because of experiences of harassment by both peers and adults when using them. Negative comments about gender presentation may be frequently overheard in these places, and surveyed students have reported being "pushed around", "getting the crap beat out of them", and "getting their asses kicked" by peers. A 2017 study of U.S. students in grades 9–12 found that 27% of transgender students reported feeling unsafe at school, a sharp contrast with only 5% of cisgender boys and 7% of cisgender girls who reported similar feelings.

1669: 2189:(SAFE) Act, which banned medical treatment and procedures for transgender youth under the age of 18. The law warns health care providers that administering procedures such as puberty-blockers, cross-sex hormone therapy, and gender-affirming surgeries can result in losing their medical license. Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, and West Virginia have proposed similar laws that would prevent trans youth from having access to gender-affirming health care. Opponents of the bills criminalizing transition-related treatment for transgender youth are concerned that they prevent doctors from following health care guidelines approved by organizations like the American Medical Association. 1630:

allowed for dynamic or nonbinary gender identities and that the majority of articles published were editorial pieces. They stated the concept was based on biased research from the 1960s to the 1980s and poor-quality research in the 2000s. They concluded there was a "dearth of high-quality hypothesis-driven research that currently exists" on the subject and suggested that desistance should "be removed from clinical and research discourse to focus instead on supporting youth rather than attempting to predict their future gender identity." According to a review published in 2022, considering more recent studies, the majority of pre-pubertal children who socially transition persist in their identity in 5- to 7-year follow-ups.

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such news and may disown the child or kick the youth out of the home. Current research suggests that transgender youth who have been entered into the juvenile justice system are more likely to have experienced family rejection, abuse, and abandonment compared to youth who are not transgender. Because transgender youth depend on their parents for support and acceptance, family exclusion can result in them becoming emotionally vulnerable and regretting their decision to come out. Parents can find gender-affirmative counselors and doctors and connect their children with LGBTQ support groups. Many parents join organizations such as

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later receive cross-sex hormones and then transitional surgeries upon turning 18 years of age. For those who are not minors, they are able to participate in any body-altering transitional experience that they desire if they are able to financially afford it and after going through a year of therapy to affirm this decision, but they will have to jump over several hurdles for it to also be legally marked. The western and northeastern states are currently the most tolerant of the transgender population and have the most laws to protect those individuals.

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of any recreational and educational programming that is imperative to maintaining mental stability. Oftentimes, these isolations are based on the belief that LGBTQ youth are sexual predators and should not be around other confined youth or with individuals of the opposite gender. One transgender youth in New York was placed in isolation for three weeks, despite her request to be placed in the general population. Following her isolation, she was placed in observation for three months, whereas others are only in observation for one week.

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A separate 2022 study of American transgender adults found that receiving GAH at an earlier age was correlated with lower suicidal ideation and psychological distress. Those who accessed GAH as early adolescents (age) were 135% less likely to report suicidal ideation in the year leading up to the study than those who had never accessed GAH. Those transgender adults who accessed GAH as late adolescents were 62% less likely to report suicidal ideation. Those who accessed GAH as adults were 21% less likely to report suicidal ideation.

2110: 94: 130: 2176:, as of 2015, in 32 states, an individual can be fired for being transgender, and in 33 states, an individual can be refused housing. Transgender people are also disproportionately targeted for hate crimes. One report studying data from 1995 to 1999 found that 20% of transgender people who were murdered were victims of anti-transgender hate crimes. Anti-transgender violence also caused 40% of police reports by the transgender population. In 2013, the state of 8464: 2373: 1458: 1482: 1965: 1470: 53: 208: 2048:

included treatment from prosecutors, court-appointed defense attorneys, and judges, including one case in which a judge refused to hear the case of a transgender girl due to the way she was dressed. In another case, a prosecutor requested confinement for a transgender defendant rather than being returned home. The judge agreed to the confinement, even though the defendant was not an apparent danger or flight risk.

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parents take on a supportive role rather than a controlling and dismissive stance. Troubleshooting problems during the transition as they arise, rather than pushing views on the child and dictating their process, has allowed for healthier transitions. Additionally, informing professionals and other critical individuals in the child's life aides in developing a support network for transgender youth.

1976:, social exclusion and isolation, and other interpersonal problems with peers. A 2021 report found that most transgender students in the US had experienced harassment and felt unsafe in school settings. These experiences vary between individuals and schools attended. Larger schools tend to have safer climates for transgender students, as do schools with more low-income and religious and ethnic 2078:

is still labeled as a mental health disorder. Acceptance levels tend to be predominantly higher in countries located in the Global North. Despite higher levels, acceptance rates still vary from country to country. Malta and the United States of America are two examples of countries where legislation and social acceptance levels have curated a safer environment for transgender individuals.

2227:. A few hours later, they passed SB 184, which criminalizes the provision of gender-affirming medical care for transgender minors, making it a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison to help or suggest a child's medical or social transition and mandating that school employees report a child's gender identity to their parents. The bill makes exceptions for 2069:

identification, which has an impact on the treatment the youth receive. For example, one transgender girl stated that she did not have problems with the boys in her detention center, but she did with the staff. She said the staff would call her "him" and "he," even though she identified as female, and they refused to accept her transition from male to female.

1817:, there is a quick and relatively simple paperwork process to change their gender marker. In contrast, the United States has a difficult and extensive process that requires medical proof of need and returning to their home state to obtain various legal documents. To change an existing gender marker and name in the United States, applications can be filed for 1903:. Childhood gender nonconformity is correlated with abuse. Transgender youth who face physical abuse may be forced to leave their homes or choose to leave. A lack of support at home and constant harassment at school may lead to academic difficulties for the youth as well, who face a much higher dropout rate compared to their cisgender counterparts. 1622:: either discouraging social transition, explicitly trying to prevent or discourage the child from identifying as transgender as an adult, or actively employing techniques to limit their "gender-deviant" behavior. The term "desistance" itself has been criticized as pathologizing for its roots in criminal research and 2160:, following a decree on 29 October 2020, trans children and teenagers from all Mexican states were able to change their legal gender with parental consent, but since the implementation of new legislation in April 2022, recognition of transgender identities has been limited to people over the age of 18. In 2086:

In early April 2015, Malta adopted a bill titled the "Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act" (GIGESC Bill). The bill allows minors to have their parents apply to have their legal gender marker changed for them or to have a gender marker held from their birth certificate until

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As a result of these difficulties, transgender youth are frequently placed in solitary confinement. The centers assert that the solitary confinement is for their safety because the facilities cannot keep them protected if they are mixed in with the general population. However, confinement strips them

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Family acceptance, or lack thereof, has a significant impact on the lives of transgender youth. It may be impossible to predict a parent's reaction to the news of their child's gender identity, and the process can be fraught for many transgender youths. In some cases, parents will react negatively to

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A systematic review of research relating to desistance was published in 2022. It found that desistance was poorly defined; studies sometimes did not define it or equally defined the desistance of transgender identity and the desistance of gender dysphoria. They also found that none of the definitions

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rather than dysphoric. They tracked diagnoses rather than gender identity or desire to transition, leading to an inflation of the desistance statistics. The majority of desistance research relies on four studies published since 2008. While the subjects met the criteria for gender identity disorder as

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If a child's gender dysphoria persists during puberty, it is likely permanent. For children with gender dysphoria, the period between 10 and 13 years is crucial with regard to long-term gender identity. Factors that are associated with gender dysphoria persisting through puberty include the intensity

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On a global scale, transgender individuals face varying levels of acceptance or denial based on their location's attitude towards the LGBT community. Factors that influence acceptance or denial of their identity tend to surround political interests, religious affiliations, and whether their identity

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Staff members in juvenile detention centers are not properly trained in order to deal with some of the issues faced by transgender youth, such as the use of proper pronouns or adequate clothing choices. This can be due to the varying amount of comfort around the issue of transgender youth and sexual

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Additionally, the safety of detention facilities is a primary issue, as reported by LGBT youth in detention centers and individuals who work in the juvenile justice system. Transgender youth are at risk for abuse from both staff and other youth in the center. This can include staff abusing the youth

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A 2022 study of American transgender youth, aged 13–20, found that those who received gender-affirming hormones (GAH) and/or puberty blockers had 73% lower odds of self-harm or suicidal ideation compared to those who had never received either. The participants were studied over a period of one year.

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Parents access to information is critical to aiding and advocating for transgender youth. Access to information supports parents in providing youth with resources regarding their gender identity, such as medical care, counseling, educational literature, and local youth groups that can provide access

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Studies have indicated a number of ways that parents or guardians of transgender youth can show support and acceptance for their child, with one of them being the opportunity for the child to speak about their gender identity. Transgender youth have found greater success and emotional stability when

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in the US so they can meet other parents and learn how to advocate for their children. Additionally, the reactions of parents to transgender children can change over time. For example, parents who initially reacted with negativity and hostility may eventually come around to support their transgender

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a different gender). Prospective studies have reported that gender dysphoria in children is more heavily linked to adult homosexuality than to an adult transgender identity, especially with regard to boys. The studies state that the majority of children diagnosed with gender dysphoria did not desire

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In a 2009 survey, some juvenile detention centers stated that they already had difficulties housing girls and boys on the same campus and that mixing transgender youth according to their identified gender in one dormitory would only create more problems. Transgender boys are harder to place because

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Family acceptance of transgender youth predicts an increase in greater self-esteem, social support, and general health status. It also protects against depression, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation and behaviors. As recent as 2015, research has shown that in carefully selected patients, people

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Support in school is also important to the wellbeing and mental health of trans youth. Many schools seek to support trans pupils, and educators can look to a variety of trans inclusion school guidance documents to shape their support of trans pupils of all ages. The literature continues to consider

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Due to such shifting diagnostic categories and inclusion criteria over time, these studies included children who, by current DSM-5 standards, would not likely have been categorized as transgender (i.e., they would not meet the criteria for gender dysphoria) and therefore, it is not surprising that

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said in a statement: "The Supreme Court has made clear that people have a right not to be discriminated against on the basis of sex and receive equal treatment under the law, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. Fear of discrimination can lead individuals to forgo care, which can

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signed a bill into law titled the School Success and Opportunity Act, giving transgender students the full rights and opportunities that their cisgender peers are granted. For individuals who are minors, if their parents consent, they are able to begin receiving puberty blockers at a young age and

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later in life due to underdevelopment of the penis. Research on the long-term effects on brain development, cognitive function, fertility, and sexual function is limited. In the Netherlands, youth are allowed to begin taking cross-sex hormones at age 16, following their course of puberty blockers.

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are sometimes prescribed to trans children who have not yet begun puberty to temporarily halt the development of secondary sex characteristics. Puberty blockers give patients more time to solidify their gender identity before starting puberty. While few studies have examined the effects of puberty

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announced that it would provide transgender people protection against discrimination in health care in an effort to restore civil rights protections for LGBTQ people that were eliminated by his predecessor. The policy reestablished that the federal government will protect transgender people, once

2214:(2020) that ruled that LGBTQ individuals are protected against employment discrimination on the basis of their gender identity or sexual orientation. HHS concludes that the Bostock decision applies to health care as well, which led to the revision of the ACA civil rights provision. HHS Secretary 1768:

to blood transfusions, in addition to pointing to the psychological benefits of access to blockers and the intense psychological and physical harm that can come from a lack of access. Trans minors, especially homeless trans youth, without standard access to blockers may seek them from unreliable

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Family behaviors can increase or decrease the health risks of transgender youth. Behaviors such as physical or verbal harassment, pressure to conform to gender norms, and excluding the youth from family events will lead to higher health risks such as depression and suicide. On the positive end,

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Often, pubertal suppression...reduces the need for later surgery because physical changes that are otherwise irreversible (protrusion of the Adam's apple, male pattern baldness, voice change, breast growth, etc) are prevented. The available data reveal that pubertal suppression in children who

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Juvenile justice professionals are bound by the rules of ethics to ensure all youth are treated fairly. However, in 2015, out of 183 transgender youth, 44 percent described interactions with the courts as negative and felt as if they were not adequately represented or respected in court. This

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In one study of transgender youth, three-quarters of the participants dropped out of school, almost all citing the main reason for the constant acts of violence against them due to their gender identity. Anti-transgender bullying in schools has also been found to directly correlate with other

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and harassment from peers. 82% of these youth reported that they felt unsafe at school because of their gender identity, and almost 90% reported experiencing homophobic harassment from peers frequently. A majority of these students also reported physical harassment at school, with nearly half

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During the first four months of 2021, there was a wave of legislation aiming to restrict access to gender-affirming healthcare treatments for transgender youth, as 28 Republican-controlled state legislatures have drafted or passed a number of bills of this sort. In April, Arkansas passed the

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According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, by age four, most children have a stable sense of their gender identity, and research substantiates that children who are prepubertal and assert a transgender or gender diverse identity know their gender as clearly and as consistently as their

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has been discovered; the parents are no longer required to make an immediate decision, and medical personnel cannot override this decision because the bill also outlaws the request to view medical records. For individuals who are no longer minors, they only need to request a notary for

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behaviors such as supporting the youth's gender identity by talking about it and working to support their choice, even though the parent might be uncomfortable, make a significant impact on boosting the youth's confidence, which works to combat health risks associated with rejection.

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Individuals involved in the juvenile justice system have reported that transgender youth have an exceptionally difficult experience. This is because, for a transgender youth, a sentence to a juvenile detention facility could mean that transition is stopped while they are detained.

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found that 75% of transgender youth feel unsafe at school, and those who are able to persevere have significantly lower GPAs and are more likely to miss school out of concern for their safety. These students also reported being less likely to plan on continuing their education.

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approved a policy statement supporting unobstructed access to health care and evidence-based clinical care for transgender, gender-diverse, and nonbinary children, adolescents, and adults, as well as opposing state bans and policies intended to limit access to such care.

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Some studies support the rights of children to provide informed consent to puberty blockers, saying that if parents are unjustly opposed to a child's transition, the child would have no recourse for needed treatment. This draws parallels to the right of children of

1744:, which dealt with gender services for transgender youth in the United Kingdom, said that in its systematic review of the literature, "The quality of the studies was not good enough to draw any firm conclusions, so all results should be interpreted with caution." 2222:

On 7 April 2022, the Alabama legislature passed HB 322, which bans transgender youth from using sex-segregated school facilities aligning with their gender and prohibits discussion of sexual orientation and gender identity in grades K–5, copying language from a

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developmentally equivalent peers who identify as cisgender and benefit from the same level of social acceptance. A review published in 2022 found the majority of pre-pubertal children who socially transition persist in their identity in 5- to 7-year follow-ups.

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self-declaration; again, the individual cannot be asked for medical records when changing their legal gender or performing any other legal changes in conjunction with their gender identity. Also, the entire process can be completed in less than thirty days.

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is a strong, persistent discomfort and distress with one's gender, anatomy, sex assigned at birth, and even societal attitudes toward their gender variance. Transgender youth who experience gender dysphoria may become very conscious of their bodies.

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system. LGBT youth who find themselves in homeless shelters may not have their needs met. They may be denied access to the shelter due to their gender identity or be inappropriately housed somewhere that does not align with their identity.

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who transition young suffer few ill effects and maintain a higher level of functioning than before transitioning. Additionally, the results of treatment such as counseling are considered better when it is offered at an earlier age.

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follows a young child named Ludovic, who is assigned male but who lives as a girl and tries to make others agree with her identification. Ludovic's "gender play" incurs conflict within the family and prejudice from the neighbors.

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Transgender youth can face difficulty obtaining medical treatment for their gender dysphoria. This lack of access is often due to doctors refusing to treat youth or youth fearing negative reactions from health care providers.

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Research has overwhelmingly indicated that familial support and acceptance of transgender youth have resulted in more positive life outcomes for the individual regarding their mental, physical, and emotional health.

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announced plans to challenge the bill on behalf of medical best practices, as supported by most major American medical associations, two medical care providers, and the families who would be harmed by the bill.

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they would not identify as transgender at follow-up. Current criteria require identification with a gender other than what was assigned at birth, which was not a necessity in prior versions of the diagnosis.

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In the US, according to the National Healthcare for the Homeless Council, one fifth of LGBT youth have unstable housing or lack housing altogether as of 2014. It is estimated that between 20% and 40% of

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are part of the LGBT population. Reasons for home insecurity among LGBT youth include family rejection and conflict, domestic violence, and difficulty within various institutions such as school or the

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Kosciw JG, Greytak EA, Diaz EM (2009). "Who, what, where, when, and why: Demographic and ecological factors contributing to hostile school climate for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth".

5658:"Transgender Identity and Experiences of Violence Victimization, Substance Use, Suicide Risk, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among High School Students — 19 States and Large Urban School Districts, 2017" 4618: 624: 2565: 2566:

Rafferty J, Committee on Psychological Aspects of Child and Family Health, Committee on Adolescence, Section on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health and Wellness, et al. (2018).

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Short-term side effects of puberty blockers include headaches, fatigue, insomnia, muscle aches, and changes in breast tissue, mood, and weight. The potential risks of pubertal suppression in

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of transgender students seriously. Only a third of transgender students who reported victimization to school staff feel that their situation was taken care of adequately and effectively.

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For those who are over 18 and do not require parental consent, there are several medical interventions available. For those wishing to transition from male to female, options consist of

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Transgender youth may face victimization from peers and family members' negative reactions to their atypical gender presentation, increasing their risk of life-threatening behaviors.

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Numerous studies across various countries have noted suicide attempt rates for transgender children ranging from 30 to 50%, at least double the rates of age-matched cisgender peers.

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The few studies that have examined the psychological effects of suppressing puberty, as the first stage before possible future commencement of CSH therapy, have shown benefits."

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again prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity by health care providers and health-related organizations that receive federal funding.

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Discrimination in the United States is considered illegal. Many transgender youth face struggles in attempting to transition and to be accepted in the U.S. According to the

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youth are usually dependent on their parents for care, shelter, financial support, and other needs, they face different challenges compared to adults. According to the

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or ignoring incidents of rape and abuse. Youth who were interviewed stated that they feared for their safety, and complaints about abuse went unheard and unresolved.

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to consent to puberty-blocking treatment. This was overturned by the Court of Appeal, which ruled that children under 16 could consent to receiving puberty blockers.

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A 2007 study of transgender youth found that, of the youth interviewed, about half had seriously contemplated ending their own lives. Of those who had thought about

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School settings can be places of bullying for transgender youth. Several problems may be faced at schools, including verbal and physical harassment and assault,

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found that about one in four homeless and runaway youth has engaged in survival sex. Risks associated with survival sex include the transmission of STI/STDs (

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adolescents, the studies that have been conducted generally indicate that these treatments are reasonably safe and can improve psychological well-being. The

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Out of the Margins: A Report on Regional Listening Forums Highlighting the Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth in Care

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Stein E (2012). "Commentary on the Treatment of Gender Variant and Gender Dysphoric Children and Adolescents: Common Themes and Ethical Reflections".

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of gender dysphoria, the amount of cross-gendered behavior, and verbal identification with the desired or experienced gender (i.e., stating that they

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Treating GD/gender-incongruent adolescents entering puberty with GnRH analogs has been shown to improve psychological functioning in several domains

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A 2019 study of 6th through 12th grade transgender students in the United States showed that most experienced a hostile school climate with regular

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Endocrine Society Guidelines The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 102, Issue 11, 1 November 2017, Pages 3869–3903,

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Kremen J, Williams C, Barrera EP, Harris RM, McGregor K, Millington K, Guss C, Pilcher S, Tishelman AC, Baskaran C, Carswell J (1 May 2021).

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Case KA, Meier SC (January 2014). "Developing Allies to Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Youth: Training for Counselors and Educators".

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Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, Hannema SE, Meyer WJ, Murad MH, Rosenthal SM, Safer JD, Tangpricha V, T'Sjoen GG (November 2017).

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While there are other European countries that have created allowances and encouraged acceptance of transgender individuals, some require

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may include adverse effects on bone mineralization. Additionally, genital tissue in transgender women may not be optimal for potential

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Holsinger K, Hodge JP (January 2016). "The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Girls in Juvenile Justice Systems".

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Alegría CA (1 October 2016). "Gender nonconforming and transgender children/youth: Family, community, and implications for practice".

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follows a 10-year-old with the given name Laure who, after moving to a new neighborhood, dresses as a boy and adopts the name Mikäel.

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The unfair criminalization of gay and transgender youth: An overview of the experiences of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

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A publication of Children's National Medical Center's Outreach Program for Children with Gender-Variant Behavior and Their Families

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de Vries AL, Cohen-Kettenis PT (2012). "Clinical management of gender dysphoria in children and adolescents: the Dutch approach".

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Mahfouda S, Moore JK, Siafarikas A, Zepf FD, Lin A (2017). "Puberty suppression in transgender children and adolescents".

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Transgender youth may encounter family exclusion and face discrimination. Some transgender youth feel they need to remain

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Fuss J, Auer MK, Briken P (November 2015). "Gender dysphoria in children and adolescents: a review of recent research".

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community, to "come out" means to acknowledge one's sexual identity or gender identity and make it known to the public.

8101: 7911: 7774: 7704: 7569: 7157: 5103: 4232:"Buying time or arresting development? The dilemma of administering hormone blockers in trans children and adolescents" 2486: 2406: 2401: 1833: 1575: 1539: 1341: 1013: 882: 877: 641: 66: 4035:"Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline" 2291:(b. 1997), American actress and transgender rights activist, plays the first television transgender superhero on CW's 1668: 8288: 8258: 8106: 2391: 1503: 1238: 1208: 1068: 192: 174: 80: 6907:"Doctors and Families to Challenge Alabama's Criminalization of Healthcare for Transgender Children and Adolescents" 6197: 1769:

sources, leading to dangerous side effects. Trans youth have also spoken out in support of their right to blockers.

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Milrod C (2014). "How Young is Too Young: Ethical Concerns in Genital Surgery of the Transgender MTF Adolescent".

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Temple Newhook J, Pyne J, Winters K, Feder S, Holmes C, Tosh J, Sinnott ML, Jamieson A, Pickett S (3 April 2018).

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follows the story of an 8-year-old trans girl named Lucía and the effects her identity has on her family.

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Washington, DC: Child Welfare League of America and New York, NY: Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund.

2282:(b. 1998), British activist and the first openly transgender woman to become a Women's Officer within the 8308: 8221: 8079: 7719: 7579: 7225: 4021:

identify as TGD generally leads to improved psychological functioning in adolescence and young adulthood.

2240: 2087:

their gender identity has been self-determined. The bill also prevents surgeries from being performed on

1956:

The transgender population is at increased risk for STI transmission compared to the general population.

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A Report on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Youth in the New York Juvenile Justice System

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The prospective studies have been criticized as irrelevant on the basis that they counted as '

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Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People

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3233:"Opinion | Parents of transgender child: Our magnetic 5-year-old is not a threat to anyone" 2057:

of the high level of violence in the boys' facilities and the high risk of sexual assault.

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Vrouenraets LJ, Fredriks AM, Hannema SE, Cohen-Kettenis PT, de Vries MC (1 October 2016).

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of England and Wales ruled that it was unlikely that a child under the age of 16 could be

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Tordoff DM, Wanta JW, Collin A, Stepney C, Inwards-Breland DJ, Ahrens K (February 2022).

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

107:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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negative outcomes, such as homelessness, unemployment, incarceration, and drug use.

7759: 7475: 7190: 7073: 6323: 6139: 6131: 6057: 6041: 6000: 5990: 5949: 5939: 5898: 5882: 5687: 5669: 5547: 5424: 5294: 5255: 5209: 5186: 5166: 5073: 4983: 4942:"Appeal court overturns UK puberty blockers ruling for under-16s 17 September 2021" 4856: 4789: 4736: 4720: 4653: 4586: 4529: 4462: 4415: 4324: 4261: 4243: 4202: 4194: 4138: 4046: 3989: 3931: 3880: 3823: 3746: 3709: 3691: 3639: 3631: 3575: 3534: 3524: 3481: 3473: 3399: 3351: 3335: 3296: 3168: 3115: 3071: 3055: 2991: 2833: 2813: 2767: 2639: 2579: 1879: 1774: 854: 500: 212: 6238:

Hidden Injustice: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth in Juvenile Courts

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Transgender youth are especially vulnerable to a multitude of risks, including

1527: 1406: 974: 969: 516: 6703: 5551: 5428: 4724: 4419: 4248: 8483: 7953: 7936: 7921: 7882: 7664: 7592: 7295: 7202: 6752: 6327: 6053: 5995: 5894: 5683: 5436: 5308: 4868: 4801: 4732: 4665: 4598: 4590: 4543: 4534: 4517: 4474: 4427: 4336: 4257: 3943: 3892: 3837: 3758: 3705: 3589: 3347: 3308: 3127: 3067: 3003: 2879: 2653: 2644: 2627: 2341: 2288: 2273: 2236: 1992: 1984: 1850: 1055: 1038: 1023: 984: 777: 719: 312: 7339: 7013:"21 Under 21: Lily Madigan's Political Moxie Is Fueled by Bigots' Attention" 6857:"Alabama passes bills to target trans minors and LGBTQ classroom discussion" 6087:"More than half of transgender male adolescents attempt suicide, study says" 4911:"Puberty blockers: Under-16s 'unlikely to be able to give informed consent'" 4708: 4518:"Addressing Legislation That Restricts Access to Care for Transgender Youth" 4403: 3884: 3529: 356: 7888: 7649: 7559: 7444: 7329: 6958: 6271:

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If You Are Concerned About Your Child's Gender Behaviors: A Parent guide.

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Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

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Transgender and gender nonconforming youth are at increased risk for

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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

5742:"Youth & Students | National Center for Transgender Equality" 2687: 2204:, Section 1557, was backed up by landmark Supreme Court decision 2157: 2022: 1607: 1591: 444: 370: 335: 207: 6954:"Growing up transgender: 'I wish I could have come out younger'" 6607:"Transgender Equality A HANDBOOK FOR ACTIVISTS AND POLICYMAKERS" 8391: 7391: 5976: 5849:"LGBTQ Youths in the Juvenile Justice System Literature Review" 3322:

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Transgender Law Center. 5926:Bachmann S (6 July 2018). 5260:10.1521/suli.2007.37.5.527 4976:Journal of Sexual Medicine 4199:10.6065/apem.2016.21.4.185 4082:cass.independent-review.uk 3751:10.1521/suli.2007.37.5.527 3268:(Report). Washington, DC: 2336:The 2015 documentary film 2014: 2010: 1872: 1693: 1637: 1573: 949:Androphilia and gynephilia 649:Gender self-identification 31: 8442: 8377: 8353: 8120: 8070: 7971: 7964: 7834: 7695: 7623:Against non-binary people 7613: 7545: 7463: 7306:Non-binary or genderqueer 7258: 6836:Bostock v. 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Wiley: 576–583. 5171:10.1300/j082v51n01_06 4181:Rosenthal SM (2016). 4052:10.1210/jc.2017-01658 3435:Human Rights Campaign 2301:Media representations 2249:Human Rights Campaign 2174:Human Rights Campaign 1967: 1863:psychiatric disorders 1781:High Court of Justice 1738:gender non-conforming 1728:Medical interventions 1671: 1417:Queer heterosexuality 1029:Rapid-onset dysphoria 812:Yogyakarta Principles 210: 7901:Gender transitioning 7853:Blanchard's typology 7775:fictional characters 7633:Anti-gender movement 7585:Rights organizations 6605:Currah P, Minter S. 6316:Feminist Criminology 6295:1 March 2021 at the 5464:3 March 2022 at the 2194:Biden administration 2192:On 10 May 2021, the 2091:infants until their 1859:sexual abuse/assault 1823:social security card 1603:gender-nonconforming 1003:Gender transitioning 955:Blanchard's typology 883:Fictional characters 829:Events and awareness 735:Anti-gender movement 157:create a new article 149:improve this article 139:may not represent a 8387:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 7720:LGBTQ-related films 7697:Society and culture 6426:. 4 February 2014. 4377:The Huffington Post 4106:on 16 November 2022 3688:2022PLoSO..1761039T 3276:on 11 October 2016. 3239:The Washington Post 3153:Steensma T (2018). 2724:Dulcan, MK (2015). 2225:recent Florida bill 2202:Affordable Care Act 1766:Jehovah's Witnesses 1397:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 942:Theory and concepts 824:Society and culture 805:Trans panic defense 8427:Sexual orientation 7733:Day of Remembrance 6821:has generic name ( 6745:The New York Times 6391:Transgender Europe 6174:. 12 December 2016 4585:(6): e2021053451. 4528:(5): e2021049940. 4096:"Puberty Blockers" 3478:10.1037/cou0000186 3301:10.1111/fare.12304 3205:Al Jazeera America 3048:Transgender Health 2996:10.1037/sgd0000504 2379:Transgender portal 1970: 1940:Medical inequality 1803:cross-sex hormones 1678: 1620:conversion therapy 1437:Sexual orientation 1276:Disenfranchisement 845:Day of Remembrance 746:trans-exclusionary 231:Transgender topics 216: 8477: 8476: 8373: 8372: 7895:Gender expression 7738:Day of Visibility 7261:Gender identities 7104:. The Telegraph. 6747:. 20 April 2021. 6123:JAMA Network Open 5834:TransPulse Canada 5773:Los Angeles Times 5656:Johns MM (2019). 5300:10.1111/ppc.12398 5050:. 17 April 2015. 4988:10.1111/jsm.12387 4917:. December 2020. 3509:Horton C (2020). 2961:978-0-323-22698-1 2930:978-0-19-975319-2 2899:978-1-4939-2528-5 2864:978-1-4614-7441-8 2741:978-1-58562-493-5 2705:978-0-323-22152-8 2138: 2137: 2052:Detention centers 1974:sexual harassment 1664:Family acceptance 1652:and reveal their 1524:Transgender youth 1521: 1520: 1367:elected officials 997:Gender expression 850:Day of Visibility 659:Non-binary gender 625:Standards of Care 282:Gender identities 203: 202: 195: 185: 184: 177: 159:, as appropriate. 122: 121: 85: 16:(Redirected from 8502: 8467: 8466: 8344: 8211: 8177: 8148: 8098: 8016: 7989: 7969: 7968: 7903: 7891: 7849: 7770:Media portrayals 7698: 7476:Gender dysphoria 7469: 7350: 7262: 7242: 7235: 7228: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6949: 6943: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6852: 6846: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6814: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6782: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6737: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6647:RH Reality Check 6639: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6622: 6614:thetaskforce.org 6611: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6522:. 15 June 2020. 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6421: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6349: 6340: 6339: 6311: 6302: 6285: 6276: 6269: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6249: 6242: 6233: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6202: 6193: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6147: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6065: 6040:(4): e20174218. 6025: 6019: 6018: 6008: 5998: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5957: 5947: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5906: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5853: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5831: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5722:on 25 March 2016 5718:. 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2845: 2841: 2802: 2795: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2734:. p. 591. 2722: 2713: 2706: 2698:. p. 483. 2686: 2677: 2624: 2609: 2564: 2560: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2313:My Life in Pink 2303: 2268:Aimee Challenor 2258: 2170: 2150: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2093:gender identity 2084: 2075: 2054: 2041: 2019: 2013: 1962: 1942: 1909: 1889: 1877: 1871: 1855:childhood abuse 1843: 1730: 1717: 1696: 1666: 1654:gender identity 1642: 1636: 1606:defined in the 1578: 1572: 1556:gender identity 1517: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1305: 1299: 1292: 1132: 1077: 1071: 1061: 1060: 1051:Transmedicalism 1019:Gender variance 1009:Gender identity 1001: 989: 947: 943: 935: 934: 874: 869: 840:Beauty pageants 831: 825: 817: 816: 773:Transgender men 748: 745: 742:Gender-critical 741: 740: 731: 681: 667:Rights movement 663: 644: 633: 632: 623: 611: 594: 591: 584: 577: 568: 561: 554: 551: 544: 527:Hormone therapy 525: 522: 515: 506: 499: 492: 488: 477: 476: 328:Gender fluidity 284: 274: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 199: 188: 187: 186: 181: 170: 164: 161: 146: 133: 129: 118: 112: 109: 106: 97: 93: 56: 52: 45: 28: 23: 22: 18:Transgender boy 15: 12: 11: 5: 8508: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8471: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8397:Gender studies 8394: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8375: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8361: 8359: 8357:office-holders 8351: 8350: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8304:United Kingdom 8301: 8300: 8299: 8291: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8219: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8197: 8196: 8195: 8193:2016 bill C-16 8185: 8180: 8179: 8178: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8137: 8126: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8087: 8082: 8076: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8063: 8062: 8052: 8050:United Kingdom 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7977: 7975: 7966: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7897: 7892: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7873:Cross-dressing 7870: 7868:Cisnormativity 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7821: 7816: 7815: 7814: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7728:Awareness Week 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7701: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7645:Asylum seekers 7642: 7641: 7640: 7630: 7625: 7619: 7617: 7615:Discrimination 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7593:bathroom bills 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7551: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7490: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7472: 7470: 7461: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7441: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7407: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7356: 7351: 7342: 7337: 7327: 7322: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7281: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7256: 7255: 7245: 7244: 7237: 7230: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7153: 7152:External links 7150: 7147: 7146: 7119: 7092: 7065: 7034: 7003: 6977: 6944: 6924: 6913:. 7 April 2022 6898: 6873: 6847: 6828: 6770: 6725: 6695: 6664: 6634: 6597: 6567: 6537: 6507: 6485: 6463: 6441: 6408: 6374: 6341: 6303: 6277: 6261: 6221: 6185: 6159: 6130:(2): e220978. 6108: 6077: 6020: 5989:(6): 505–509. 5969: 5918: 5881:(3): 180–190. 5861: 5839: 5817: 5790: 5759: 5733: 5707: 5648: 5602: 5573: 5546:(7): 976–988. 5530: 5515: 5490:on 10 May 2020 5469: 5450: 5407: 5377: 5355: 5330: 5273: 5254:(5): 527–537. 5235: 5208:(3): 480–500. 5192: 5165:(1): 111–128. 5144: 5118: 5090: 5065: 5048:euobserver.com 5035: 5001: 4982:(2): 338–346. 4963: 4932: 4902: 4835: 4768: 4699: 4652:(5): 324–328. 4632: 4565: 4508: 4441: 4414:(4): 689–700. 4394: 4358: 4323:(3): 301–320. 4307: 4281: 4242:(5): 153–156. 4222: 4193:(4): 185–192. 4170: 4117: 4087: 4069: 4025: 3968: 3914: 3863: 3802: 3772: 3745:(5): 527–537. 3729: 3659: 3603: 3574:(4): 205–213. 3554: 3501: 3452: 3417: 3398:(6): 644–659. 3371: 3314: 3279: 3249: 3222: 3188: 3167:(2): 225–230. 3145: 3114:(2): 212–224. 3091: 3054:(3): 189–212. 3029: 2990:(4): 387–397. 2967: 2960: 2954:. p. 75. 2936: 2929: 2923:. p. 91. 2905: 2898: 2870: 2863: 2857:. p. 61. 2839: 2793: 2766:(6): 430–434. 2747: 2740: 2711: 2704: 2675: 2607: 2558: 2543: 2507: 2471: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2366: 2363: 2331:Céline Sciamma 2317:Alain Berliner 2308:Ma Vie en Rose 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2286: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2257: 2254: 2216:Xavier Becerra 2211:Clayton County 2169: 2166: 2149: 2146: 2136: 2135: 2116: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2053: 2050: 2040: 2037: 2015:Main article: 2012: 2009: 1961: 1958: 1941: 1938: 1914:homeless youth 1908: 1905: 1888: 1885: 1873:Main article: 1870: 1867: 1842: 1839: 1729: 1726: 1716: 1713: 1695: 1692: 1685:in the UK and 1665: 1662: 1638:Main article: 1635: 1632: 1571: 1568: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407:Gender studies 1404: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1372:Cafeteria riot 1369: 1364: 1354: 1352:United Kingdom 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1312: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1254:United Kingdom 1251: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 999: 994: 987: 982: 977: 975:Cross-dressing 972: 970:Cisnormativity 967: 962: 957: 952: 944: 941: 940: 937: 936: 933: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 911: 910: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 870: 868: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 835:Awareness Week 827: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 815: 814: 809: 808: 807: 802: 792: 787: 782: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 758:Discrimination 755: 754: 753: 730: 729: 728: 727: 722: 720:Bathroom bills 714: 709: 708: 707: 702: 692: 687: 680: 679: 674: 669: 662: 661: 656: 651: 645: 639: 638: 635: 634: 631: 630: 629: 628: 616: 609: 604: 599: 590: 589: 582: 575: 574: 573: 570:male-to-female 566: 563:female-to-male 550: 549: 542: 541: 540: 535: 521: 520: 517:Sex assignment 513: 512: 511: 497: 489: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 474: 469: 468: 467: 460: 450: 449: 448: 441: 434: 424: 419: 418: 417: 412: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 373: 368: 359: 354: 344: 339: 332: 331: 330: 320: 315: 310: 305: 298: 291: 285: 280: 279: 276: 275: 273: 272: 267: 262: 256: 253: 252: 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7308: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7296:Gender bender 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7263: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7243: 7238: 7236: 7231: 7229: 7224: 7223: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7107: 7103: 7096: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7069: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7038: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7007: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6928: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6887: 6886:trackbill.com 6883: 6877: 6862: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6832: 6824: 6812: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6668: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6638: 6619: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6495: 6489: 6473: 6467: 6451: 6445: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6412: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6379: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6346: 6337: 6333: 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5362: 5360: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5277: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5020: 5013: 5012: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4970: 4968: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4703: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4175: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3867: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3806: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3664: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3505: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3392:Sex Education 3389: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3295:(1): 88–103. 3294: 3290: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3234: 3226: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3098: 3096: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2972: 2963: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2940: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2798: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2752: 2743: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2554: 2547: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2511: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2475: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2444: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2369: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342:Louis Theroux 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2289:Nicole Maines 2287: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274:Jazz Jennings 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2237:Shay Shelnutt 2234: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2168:United States 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2132: 2120: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2079: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2049: 2045: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2018: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1993:victimization 1989: 1986: 1985:victimization 1981: 1979: 1975: 1966: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947:Psychiatrists 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1841:Vulnerability 1838: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753:GnRH agonists 1751:treated with 1750: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1725: 1721: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1675: 1674:Capital Pride 1670: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1357:United States 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271:United States 1269: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228:South Africa 1227: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1056:Transmisogyny 1054: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1039:Transfeminism 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:Postgenderism 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 988: 986: 985:Gender binary 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 950: 946: 945: 939: 938: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 909: 906: 905: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 821: 820: 813: 810: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 779: 778:Transmisogyny 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 752: 738: 737: 736: 733: 732: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 713: 710: 706: 705:United States 703: 701: 698: 697: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 678: 675: 673: 672:Organizations 670: 668: 665: 664: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 643: 637: 636: 626: 622: 621: 620: 617: 614: 613:Voice therapy 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 597: 593: 592: 587: 583: 580: 576: 571: 567: 564: 560: 559: 557: 553: 552: 547: 543: 539: 538:masculinizing 536: 534: 531: 530: 528: 524: 523: 518: 514: 509: 505: 504: 502: 498: 495: 494:Gender clinic 491: 490: 486: 481: 480: 473: 470: 466: 465: 461: 459: 456: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 442: 440: 439: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 425: 423: 420: 416: 413: 411: 410: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 378: 374: 372: 369: 366: 365: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 337: 333: 329: 326: 325: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 313:Gender bender 311: 309: 306: 304: 303: 299: 297: 296: 292: 290: 287: 286: 283: 278: 277: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 255: 254: 236: 235: 232: 229: 228: 224: 220: 219: 214: 209: 205: 197: 194: 179: 176: 168: 158: 154: 150: 144: 142: 135: 126: 125: 116: 104: 99: 90: 89: 84: 82: 75: 74: 69: 68: 63: 58: 49: 48: 43: 39: 35: 30: 19: 8102:Nazi Germany 7823: 7818: 7797:Publications 7715:Christianity 7650:Cisgenderism 7570:Legal status 7560:Legal gender 7532:Legal status 7468:and medicine 7443: 7426: 7419: 7390: 7358: 7330:Third gender 7317: 7283: 7276: 7189:(1): 62–82. 7186: 7182: 7137:. Retrieved 7135:(in Spanish) 7132: 7122: 7110:. Retrieved 7095: 7084:, retrieved 7074: 7068: 7056:. Retrieved 7047: 7037: 7025:. Retrieved 7016: 7006: 6994:. Retrieved 6980: 6968:. Retrieved 6959:The Guardian 6957: 6947: 6927: 6915:. Retrieved 6910: 6901: 6889:. Retrieved 6885: 6876: 6864:. Retrieved 6860: 6850: 6835: 6831: 6819:|first= 6799:. Retrieved 6790: 6761:. Retrieved 6744: 6716:. Retrieved 6707: 6698: 6686:. Retrieved 6677: 6667: 6655:. Retrieved 6646: 6637: 6625:. Retrieved 6613: 6600: 6588:. Retrieved 6579: 6570: 6558:. Retrieved 6549: 6540: 6528:. Retrieved 6519: 6510: 6498:. Retrieved 6488: 6476:. Retrieved 6466: 6454:. Retrieved 6444: 6432:. Retrieved 6423: 6411: 6399:. Retrieved 6390: 6365:. Retrieved 6356: 6322:(1): 23–47. 6319: 6315: 6288: 6272: 6252:. Retrieved 6212:. Retrieved 6176:. Retrieved 6171: 6162: 6127: 6121: 6111: 6099:. Retrieved 6090: 6080: 6037: 6033: 6023: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5878: 5874: 5864: 5855: 5842: 5833: 5820: 5808:. 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Retrieved 2442: 2436: 2352: 2350: 2337: 2335: 2324: 2322: 2315:) (1997) by 2312: 2306: 2304: 2292: 2284:Labour Party 2280:Lily Madigan 2233:circumcision 2221: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2171: 2162:Oaxaca State 2151: 2139: 2129:October 2023 2126: 2118: 2085: 2076: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2020: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1982: 1971: 1955: 1943: 1926:survival sex 1923: 1910: 1901:sexual abuse 1890: 1878: 1844: 1831: 1792: 1785: 1773: 1771: 1762: 1757:vaginoplasty 1746: 1731: 1722: 1718: 1715:Health risks 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1679: 1643: 1628: 1596: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1560: 1523: 1522: 1342:Nazi Germany 1294: 1074: 915:Publications 871: 828: 654:Legal gender 642:legal status 596:Hair removal 462: 457: 443: 436: 407: 375: 347:Third gender 334: 300: 293: 204: 189: 171: 165:January 2022 162: 138: 110: 102: 78: 71: 65: 64:Please help 61: 29: 8495:Transgender 8490:LGBTQ youth 8339: [ 8289:South Korea 8259:New Zealand 8206: [ 8172: [ 8143: [ 8107:South Korea 8093: [ 8011: [ 7984: [ 7792:Pornography 7685:trans panic 7481:in children 7466:Health care 7453:Transsexual 7436:Transgender 7410:Trans woman 7366:Mudoko dako 7347:Femminiello 7249:Transgender 7139:18 February 6855:Yurcaba J. 6845:___ (2020). 6367:16 December 6214:17 December 6101:25 November 5938:(7): 1425. 5875:LGBT Health 5752:11 February 5726:11 February 5400:24 November 5137:29 February 5111:29 February 5083:15 February 5078:faq.ssa.gov 5028:16 December 4925:29 December 4788:: 136–147. 4371:Shapiro L. 2464:25 November 2422:Transphobia 2154:Mexico City 1930:Minneapolis 1918:foster care 1742:Cass Review 1532:transgender 1306: [ 1286:Transphobia 1239:South Korea 1209:New Zealand 1133: [ 700:South Korea 640:Rights and 508:in children 485:Health care 472:Transsexual 453:Transgender 427:Trans woman 383:Mudoko dako 364:Femminiello 34:Trans woman 8484:Categories 8242:Tamil Nadu 7965:By country 7878:Deadnaming 7835:Theory and 7812:ice hockey 7655:Inequality 7498:feminizing 7386:Two-spirit 7371:Mukhannath 7340:Faʻafafine 7086:18 October 7017:Teen Vogue 6688:10 October 6657:27 October 6627:3 December 6590:27 October 6560:27 October 6434:27 October 6401:3 December 6034:Pediatrics 5810:6 February 5374:(1). 2014. 5058:27 October 4895:20 January 4828:20 January 4761:20 January 4692:20 January 4625:20 January 4579:Pediatrics 4522:Pediatrics 4501:20 January 4300:10 October 4131:Pediatrics 3982:Pediatrics 3816:Pediatrics 3795:26 January 2880:Clayton PJ 2878:Fatemi H, 2632:Pediatrics 2572:Pediatrics 2428:References 2357:(2023) by 2329:(2011) by 2262:Eli Erlick 2247:, and the 2231:youth and 2178:California 1978:minorities 1690:children. 1640:Coming out 1634:Coming out 1599:desistance 1587:wish to be 1574:See also: 1542:, and the 1530:. 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