457:
25:
127:
1019:
443:
1031:
1869:
1134:
801:
789:
1906:
2006:
1253:
1083:
813:
1100:
1151:
760:
748:
2236:
873:
861:
2087:
1986:
1947:
2285:
849:
837:
825:
1969:
2030:
2075:
1935:
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
2219:
2171:
2309:
2025:
2195:
1282:
1942:
2297:
2207:
2183:
1930:
997:
772:
1014:
1923:
1901:
1981:
1918:
627:
1886:
683:
591:
1964:
796:
605:
2001:
1648:
1265:
2128:
2013:
1194:
1078:
784:
2094:
2082:
808:
755:
1146:
1026:
743:
2018:
2070:
1854:
1095:
868:
856:
622:
844:
832:
820:
2357:
2166:
2140:
1598:
1248:
1117:
891:
1277:
1954:
767:
282:. The notes bore Russian text on the obverse, with Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian texts on the reverse. Denominations were 1, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 250 rubles.
1691:
1241:
1182:
579:
411:
1260:
1002:
574:
1430:
978:
973:
968:
2099:
1643:
1623:
1435:
1229:
1217:
1170:
963:
958:
953:
948:
391:. The Caucasus-Economic and Social Analysis Journal of Southern Caucasus. Vol. 32. Aspendos International Academy of Medical and Social Sciences. LTD.
2231:
2123:
943:
933:
928:
923:
2280:
2135:
918:
913:
908:
903:
586:
1189:
1522:
1881:
1838:
1806:
1593:
68:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2304:
1876:
1849:
1844:
1821:
1668:
1618:
1212:
1165:
263:
332:
circulated as the official currency of the
Transcaucasian SFSR (and the three Soviet Socialist Republics that succeeded the Transcaucasian SFSR).
1913:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1686:
1488:
1177:
1129:
1112:
2292:
2190:
2178:
2116:
1572:
1542:
1517:
1351:
1236:
640:
610:
2214:
2111:
1567:
1455:
1224:
1124:
259:
187:
278:
of the short-lived
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic issued paper money denominated in rubles. This ruble was equivalent to the
2202:
2058:
1289:
1007:
896:
1356:
1738:
1712:
344:
gained independence and issued their own respective currencies in 1993, 1992, and 1993, shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union.
1794:
1547:
1493:
1460:
1959:
421:
1833:
1801:
2347:
89:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Azerbaijani Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
76:
2352:
1976:
1782:
1770:
1322:
2063:
1294:
507:
1743:
275:
1891:
98:
1717:
413:
Time and money. Russia. From
Alexander the First to Vladimir Lenin. A story of love, wars and money
84:
598:
154:
2257:
1317:
678:
105:
231:
37:
2316:
8:
2326:
700:
558:
500:
191:
361:
1466:
462:
302:
2321:
1758:
1068:
992:
779:
690:
475:
417:
341:
294:
245:
219:
80:
317:
In 1923 and 1924, the
Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic (part of the
1207:
1141:
658:
536:
392:
211:
2161:
1306:
1073:
1058:
386:
396:
199:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
1063:
983:
493:
306:
298:
2341:
1301:
668:
648:
546:
541:
480:
470:
279:
255:
2275:
1995:
1160:
617:
448:
329:
126:
2252:
2226:
988:
673:
485:
2053:
1826:
720:
635:
551:
337:
290:
87:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
710:
1470:
1376:
1053:
516:
322:
16:
1203:
1043:
938:
333:
286:
62:
2246:
1412:
388:
History of the unified financial system in the
Central Caucasus
1499:
1394:
521:
318:
321:) issued notes of denominations between 1,000 and 10
438:
58:
2358:
Transcaucasian
Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
309:, which replaced the Transcaucasian rubles at par.
362:"Article: Transcaucasian ruble | Hobbykeeper.com"
235:
2339:
264:Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic
312:
249:
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
501:
384:
269:
260:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
188:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
515:
508:
494:
164:1, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 250 rubles (1918)
628:Vneshtorgbank and Vneshposyltorg cheques
2340:
1015:4½% State Domestic Victory Bond (1917)
489:
409:
18:
95:{{Translated|az|Zaqafqaziya rublu}}
13:
14:
2369:
297:issued their own currencies, the
2026:Indo-Chinese Bank of Vladivostok
455:
441:
236:
125:
23:
385:Javakhishvili, Nikoloz (2009).
885:Banknotes (by value in rubles)
403:
378:
354:
93:You may also add the template
1:
1109:South-Western Russian Empire
684:during Reichskommissariat era
347:
166:1000 ... 10 rubles (1923/24)
7:
434:
397:10.36962/cesajsc32052019-01
328:From 1924 and onwards, the
313:Second Transcaucasian ruble
254:) was the currency of both
10:
2374:
2348:Modern obsolete currencies
270:First Transcaucasian ruble
57:Machine translation, like
2268:
2153:
2043:
1577:; pre-1917 name grivennik
1333:
884:
736:
623:Soviet traveler's cheques
567:
529:
285:Between 1919 and 1922/3,
250:
223:
215:
197:
183:
175:
170:
160:
153:
138:
133:
124:
38:the corresponding article
2353:History of Transcaucasia
575:Imperial silver standard
410:Word, Rem (2021-01-19).
1696:; pre-1917 name poltina
1334:Coins (value in rubles)
1096:North Caucasian Emirate
1027:1918 State credit notes
599:Alaskan parchment scrip
104:For more guidance, see
1040:Communist authorities
998:Provisional Government
606:Imperial gold standard
2154:Production facilities
1955:Ukrainian karbovanets
1841:(imperial after 1897)
1091:Transcaucasian (1923)
1079:Transcaucasian (1918)
679:Ukrainian karbovanets
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
1249:Far Eastern Republic
120:Transcaucasian ruble
2044:Monetary surrogates
1278:Olonets Governorate
701:Turkmenistani manat
559:Transnistrian ruble
192:Transcaucasian SFSR
121:
463:Numismatics portal
176:Date of withdrawal
119:
85:interlanguage link
2335:
2334:
2322:Anton Vasyutinsky
2317:Günther Reindorff
2281:Sergei Gruzenberg
1977:Azerbaijani manat
1887:Ruble-złoty coins
1865:ruble - 100 franc
993:Russian Civil War
984:Hyperinflationary
691:Azerbaijani manat
568:Historical rubles
476:Azerbaijani manat
423:978-5-04-280057-3
204:
203:
117:
116:
50:
46:
2365:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2258:Saint Petersburg
2240:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1990:
1973:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1910:
1895:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1498:; pre-1917 name
1497:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1464:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1298:
1286:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1208:Russian Far East
1198:
1186:
1174:
1155:
1138:
1121:
1104:
1087:
1035:
1023:
1011:
900:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
776:
764:
752:
659:Belarusian ruble
644:
614:
595:
583:
537:Belarusian ruble
510:
503:
496:
487:
486:
465:
460:
459:
458:
451:
446:
445:
444:
428:
427:
407:
401:
400:
382:
376:
375:
373:
372:
358:
253:
252:
239:
225:
217:
129:
122:
118:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2264:
2234:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2149:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2059:Nizhny Novgorod
2039:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1984:
1967:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1904:
1889:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1689:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1646:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1458:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1329:
1307:German ostrubel
1292:
1290:Northern Oblast
1280:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1149:
1132:
1115:
1098:
1081:
1029:
1017:
1005:
894:
880:
871:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
770:
758:
746:
732:
638:
608:
589:
577:
563:
525:
514:
461:
456:
454:
447:
442:
440:
437:
432:
431:
424:
408:
404:
383:
379:
370:
368:
366:hobbykeeper.com
360:
359:
355:
350:
315:
307:Georgian rubles
272:
190:
165:
113:
112:
111:
94:
88:
51:
45:(November 2021)
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2327:Rihards Zariņš
2324:
2319:
2314:
2305:Lidia Mayorova
2302:
2290:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2108:Other periods
2106:
2105:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2011:
2002:Russian Empire
1998:and specimens
1993:
1992:
1991:
1979:
1974:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1911:
1902:Russian Empire
1898:Commemorative
1896:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1804:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1669:Thirty kopecks
1655:
1654:
1653:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1287:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1139:
1127:
1122:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1088:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1024:
1012:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
888:
886:
882:
881:
879:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
777:
765:
753:
740:
738:
734:
733:
731:
730:
729:
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
687:
686:
676:
671:
666:
656:
632:
631:
630:
625:
615:
603:
602:
601:
596:
571:
569:
565:
564:
562:
561:
556:
555:
554:
549:
539:
533:
531:
527:
526:
513:
512:
505:
498:
490:
484:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
452:
436:
433:
430:
429:
422:
402:
377:
352:
351:
349:
346:
314:
311:
271:
268:
256:Transcaucasian
202:
201:
195:
194:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
151:
150:
145:(gen. sing.),
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
40:in Azerbaijani
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2370:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2233:
2232:Yekatirenburg
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:Pattern coins
1994:
1988:
1983:
1982:Turkmen manat
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1323:Transnistrian
1321:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Latvian ruble
1300:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1004:
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34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
2293:Igor Krylkov
2276:Ivan Dubasov
2245:
2124:Soviet co-op
1943:Transnistria
1748:(96 kopecks)
1722:(64 kopecks)
1352:polupolushka
1161:Central Asia
1090:
1003:Liberty Bond
780:Assignations
724:
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694:
662:
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634:Successors (
618:Soviet ruble
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449:Money portal
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81:edit summary
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1759:Constantine
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1125:Odesa ruble
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1069:Azerbaijani
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989:World War I
979:5000 rubles
974:2000 rubles
969:1000 rubles
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674:Tajik ruble
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530:Circulating
276:Comissariat
232:Azerbaijani
2342:Categories
2054:Ural franc
1960:Kyrgyz som
1931:Belarusian
1882:100 rubles
1827:Chervonets
1687:50 kopecks
1644:25 kopecks
1619:20 kopecks
1594:15 kopecks
1568:10 kopecks
1318:Belarusian
1190:Turkestani
1142:Makhnovist
964:500 rubles
959:250 rubles
954:200 rubles
949:100 rubles
892:Fractional
721:Kyrgyz som
636:ruble zone
517:Currencies
416:. Litres.
371:2022-03-14
348:References
338:Azerbaijan
291:Azerbaijan
149:(gen. pl.)
2269:Designers
2095:Khakassia
2083:Tatarstan
1965:Uzbek som
1877:50 rubles
1850:25 rubles
1845:20 rubles
1839:15 rubles
1834:12 rubles
1822:10 rubles
1543:5 kopecks
1518:4 kopecks
1489:3 kopecks
1456:2 kopecks
1050:Regional
944:50 rubles
939:40 rubles
934:25 rubles
929:20 rubles
924:10 rubles
809:1922—1924
797:1895-1897
785:1839-1843
768:1701-1711
756:1654-1663
711:Uzbek som
161:Banknotes
99:talk page
1802:6 rubles
1790:5 rubles
1778:3 rubles
1766:2 rubles
1467:pre-1917
1377:polushka
1213:Siberian
1166:Bukharan
1074:Georgian
1064:Armenian
1059:Georgian
1054:Caucasus
919:5 rubles
914:3 rubles
909:2 rubles
435:See also
325:rubles.
323:milliard
299:Armenian
262:and the
246:Georgian
220:Armenian
75:provide
2191:Kolpino
2179:Anninsk
2071:Karelia
1919:Russian
1860:⁄
1812:⁄
1754:1 ruble
1739:Livonez
1731:⁄
1713:Yefimok
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1261:Yakutia
1204:Siberia
1178:Khorezm
1147:Vrangel
1130:Yuzovka
1113:Armavir
1044:Sovznak
904:1 ruble
725:current
715:current
705:current
695:current
663:current
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547:digital
342:Georgia
334:Armenia
295:Georgia
287:Armenia
212:Russian
184:User(s)
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
2253:Moscow
2247:Goznak
2227:Warsaw
2215:Tauric
2167:Moscow
2050:1990s
1914:Soviet
1817:rubles
1413:kopeck
1274:Other
1237:Harbin
519:named
420:
340:, and
305:, and
251:მანეთი
248::
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224:ռուբլի
147:rubley
143:rublya
139:Plural
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240:) or
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216:рубль
208:ruble
59:DeepL
2014:USSR
1431:para
1206:and
991:and
869:1998
857:1993
845:1991
833:1961
821:1947
744:1535
552:sign
418:ISBN
319:USSR
293:and
237:منات
206:The
179:1924
134:Unit
73:must
71:You
1483:100
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1407:100
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1371:400
1346:800
393:doi
226:),
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2344::
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