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in other versions, with a seat for him between them. To entice them to keep flying higher he placed meat on two skewers which he held above their heads. This was quite commonly depicted in several medieval cultures, from Europe to Persia, where it may reflect earlier legends or iconographies.
201:, standing at 59 m, was mostly built in 1230–1239, although the floors above the second one were completed only in the 14th century under bishop Giacomo Tura Scottini. As is typical in Romanesque structures, the openings (in the shape of mullioned windows) become wider in the upper floors.
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The interior has lost much of its decoration, leading to the current largely bare appearance. In particular, the restoration in 1939-1942 mostly left only the medieval elements, removing later additions such as the painted wooden ceiling of the nave and the transept.
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The decisive stage of construction probably took place between about 1159 and 1186 under the leadership of Bishop
Bertrando II, and the building was complete by about 1200, except for the bell tower, which was only finished in the 14th century.
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The lower church, located under the main pavement, is divided into two main spaces: the Crypt of St. Nicholas, housing the saint's relics, and that of St. Mary. The lower church has a similar plan that the upper one and has
Romanesque-style
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The church is located on a relatively isolated position, a few meters from the coast. The main pavement is at some 5 meters above the external ground level, as the nave and the two aisles are built above a
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The ground floor of the bell tower has an internal, ogival arcade creating a passage under it. The bell tower was completely dismantled and rebuilt in the 1950s to avoid it falling down.
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Sometimes the beasts are not shown, just the king holding two sticks with flower-like blobs at their ends. The scene is shown in the floor mosaics of both Trani and
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The façade is accessed through a double staircase, at both sides of the
Romanesque-style portal, leading to a gallery; the portal, within a
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and by its use of the high pointed arch in the passage beneath the bell tower, which is unusual in
Romanesque architecture.
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Construction began in 1099, over the earlier church of Santa Maria della Scala, which went back to the 4th century. The
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had
Alexander, wishing to see the whole world, first descending into the depths of the ocean in a sort of
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in 1175; the original piece is now inside the church, while the external one is a replica made in 2012.
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of St. Leucius, located below the sea level and decorated with frescoes in poor state of preservation.
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Cattedrale di Trani; Basilica cattedrale di Santa Maria
Assunta; Cattedrale di San Nicola Pellegrino
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and a rose window, while the northern side as two double and one quadruple mullioned windows.
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The church plan has a nave and two aisles, separated by double columns that support two side
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Carrino, Rachele (1996). "Il mosaico pavimentale medioevale della cattedrale di Trani".
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Il soprintendente ed il restauratore. Un artefice della ricostruzione postbellica
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It was built using the local stone of Trani, typical of the region: a
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were kept here until the 8th century, when they were translated to
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Il mosaico pavimentale medioevale della cattedrale di Trani
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above the nave. They are decorated by animal figures.
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The façade is completed by three windows and a small
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12th-century Roman
Catholic church buildings in Italy
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XLII Corso di
Cultura sull'arte ravennate e bizantina
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West front of Trani
Cathedral, with the bell tower.
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518:Churches in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
352:Pascolutti, Francesca; Barbacci, Alfredo (2011).
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391:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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410:Celtic Art in Europe: Making Connections
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219:Interior of the Crypt of St. Nicholas.
145:corresponding to the original church.
60:archbishop of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie
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508:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy
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528:Romanesque architecture in Apulia
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247:Only part of the original
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44:Saint Nicholas the Pilgrim
458:Page at mondimedievali.it
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513:Cathedrals in Apulia
484:41.2822°N 16.4184°E
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261:Alexander the Great
56:archbishop of Trani
308:Otranto Cathedrals
232:. The aisles have
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192:mullioned windows
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177:rose window
158:bronze door
154:Islamic art
115:Description
502:Categories
475:16°25′06″E
472:41°16′56″N
418:1782976582
314:References
257:presbytery
199:bell tower
71:calcareous
387:cite book
230:matronaei
40:cathedral
303:griffins
281:hypogeum
277:capitals
224:Interior
184:transept
136:Exterior
101:Brindisi
81:transept
445:Apulien
431:Sources
249:mosaics
238:trusses
87:History
35:) is a
29:Italian
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93:relics
52:Apulia
533:Trani
188:apses
143:crypt
48:Trani
414:ISBN
393:link
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197:The
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