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466:) was made of bricks built with some influence from French architecture and was a citadel with a moat around it. The palace's upper floors consist of brightly colored wood, roofed with yellow and green glazed tiles. In the North, people built wooden or thatched houses. People in the Central and South regions built rường houses.
422:: Architecture used during this period was similar to the architecture used by the Lý dynasty but was developed further. The architecture still consists of three main buildings: tiền đường, thiên hương, and Upper Palace, as well as the garden and ornamental plants. The outstanding works that have survived until now are
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cap block; Vietnamese: Đấu củng) is an important part of
Chinese architecture, is rarely or not found in Vietnamese architecture starting from the Lý dynasty where Vietnamese architecture began to develop and innovate away from Chinese traditional architecture. Vietnamese architecture was also
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won independence, it opened up a new era for the nation. Chinese architecture greatly influenced
Vietnamese architecture. The palace was built of wood, roofed with white and blue glazed tiles. After the Lý dynasty took over, the dynasty oversaw many reforms and kept the peace; this allowed the
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Chinese architecture has influenced
Vietnamese architecture immensely and many other countries around China, including Japan and Korea. While there is a lot of influence in Vietnamese architecture, there are also a few differences with Chinese architecture. The dougong
416:. Architecture during this time was more developed: ramparts were built with stone and bricks, the palace's loft was made of tall, colored wood, and curved tiled roofs were embellished with intricate and decorative statues of leaves, dragons, and phoenixes.
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French architecture has also influenced
Vietnamese architecture with many colonial buildings being built with Vietnamese architecture and French architecture. The imperial palace of Huế, has many buildings using French architectural techniques and styles.
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Modern architecture of the
Vietnamese people has been influenced by the West clearly, and at the same time, there has been the absorption and fusion of East–West architecture with its own identity to shape the architecture as it is today.
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672:. Geomancers were consulted to find a suitable location for the citiadel. The citadel was oriented to face the Hương River (Perfume River) to the southeast. This differs from Beijing's Forbidden City in which faces true south.
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442:: Wooden palace architecture flourished, roofed with yellow and green glazed tiles. Folk art developed through carvings on communal houses and pagodas. Remaining outstanding works are Bảng Communal temple, Tây Phương Temple,
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During the French colonial period: The French colonialists brought
Western concepts and ideas into Vietnam. Cement began to be widely used. The outstanding works of Western architecture in Vietnam are the
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through the process of historical development and the absorption and integration of regional and international architectures. Vietnamese architecture is reflected in the works from
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Vuong, Quan-Hoang; Bui, Quang-Khiem; La, Viet-Phuong; Vuong, Thu-Trang; Ho, Manh-Toan; Nguyen, Hong-Kong T.; Nguyen, Hong-Ngoc; Nghiem, Kien-Cuong P.; Ho, Manh-Tung (2019-01-01).
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From independence to present: Vietnam borrows many architectural techniques and styles from many countries around the world and create many other unique new architectural styles.
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432:: The architecture was inherited from the Lý–Trần dynasties. The Hồ dynasty was short-lived, but developed one of the most outstanding examples of Vietnamese architecture, the
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Stupa with lotus, bodhi leaf and dancer decoration, Hanoi, Lý dynasty, 11th–13th century AD, ceramic – National Museum of
Vietnamese History – Hanoi, Vietnam
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Vietnamese architecture has imported influences from China; during this period, Vietnamese architecture was influenced by
Buddhist architecture.
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668:(Vietnamese: phong thủy), buildings were built according to the directions and stars. A good example of this was during the construction of the
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people. The culture was gradually being assimilated and influenced more by
Chinese culture. Military officers built ramparts and mansions;
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Model of house and well, Thanh Hóa province, 1st-3rd century AD, earthenware - Museum of
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Vietnamese terracotta of dragons during the Lý–Trần dynasties, 11th–14th century. Used to decorate Vietnamese architecture
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Miniature house for funerary use, 1st–3rd century AD, terracotta – National Museum of Vietnamese History – Hanoi, Vietnam
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1102:"Cultural evolution in Vietnam's early 20th century: A Bayesian networks analysis of Hanoi Franco-Chinese house designs"
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Vietnamese wood carving typically found on the walls of old temples, a distinct feature of Vietnamese architecture
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50:. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency.
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The stupa in Giác Viên Temple is an expression of the absorption and integration in Vietnamese architecture
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269:(Vietnamese: nhà sàn) built with materials like wood and bamboo. Depictions of these houses are seen on
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75:|pg=Vietnamese architecture |language=vi |comments= }}
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adapted the International Style to fit the country's culture and climates, most renowned are
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citadel with a spiral shape and was the first citadel built in Vietnam. Thus the name
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535:. There are also some outstanding works of Vietnamese-French architecture such as
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Dang Minh stupa (replica), Hai Duong province, Tran dynasty, 13th–14th century AD
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Porch, terra cotta, late 11th – early 12th century architectural material of the
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Bình Sơn Pagoda in Vĩnh Khánh Temple, constructed during the Trần dynasty
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ancient town. At this time, Western culture began to come into contact.
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Collections of the Museum of Vietnamese History from the Trần dynasty
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Collections of the Museum of Vietnamese History from the Trần dynasty
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Collections of the Museum of Vietnamese History from the Trần dynasty
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Vietnamese wood carving on one of the doors of the Phổ Minh pagoda
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Quang Trung Museum, a modern architecture with traditional style
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Lord Trịnh's Ngũ Long Lầu (the largest building in the picture)
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itself to become prosperous. The Imperial capital was moved to
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have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add
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From 1954 to 1975 when Vietnam was divided into two by the
562:, Bùi Quang Hanh, Nguyễn Hữu Thiện, Nguyễn Quang Nhạc,...
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Mỹ Lương, Mỹ Lương commune, Cái Bè district, Tiền Giang
1161:"Sài Gòn – TP. Hồ Chí Minh: Những chân dung kiến trúc"
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Model of terracotta house (about 1st to 3rd century AD
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Model of terracotta house (about 1st to 3rd century AD
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immigrated to build houses with Chinese architecture.
56:. The original article is under "Tiếng Việt" in the
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Tôn Nhơn Phủ, an architecture of the Nguyễn dynasty
138:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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979:Painting a corner of the Trịnh lord's palace in
88:Knowledge:Pages needing translation into English
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578:designed by Bùi Quang Hanh and Nguyễn Hữu Thiện
337:Traditional stilt house in the south of Vietnam
233:, citadels, palaces and housing architecture.
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1211:
896:Restored Lê–Nguyễn dynasty, 17th–19th century
576:General Sciences Library of Ho Chi Minh City
240:The architecture of the Hanoi citadel gate,
911:ceramic spiritual house model, 17th century
313:Traditional house in the central of Vietnam
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848:Decoration on the roof of the Trần dynasty
454:Architecture of the Lê dynasty on ceramics
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1049:Traditional house in the south of Vietnam
872:Dragon carving door from the Trần dynasty
496:A street in Huế during the Nguyễn dynasty
329:Traditional house in the south of Vietnam
321:Traditional house in the south of Vietnam
305:Traditional house in the north of Vietnam
297:Traditional house in the north of Vietnam
221:) is the architectural style used by the
198:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1037:Sơn Tây citadel under Nguyễn dynasty
963:The image simulates a corner of the
265:Ancient architecture in Vietnam had
136:adding citations to reliable sources
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1631:Permanent Member of the Secretariat
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18:Traditional Vietnamese architecture
951:14th–16th century miniature shrine
545:Vietnam National Museum of History
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1636:History of central officeholders
1159:Phạm, Cường (February 7, 2023).
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618:French colonial architecture
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1661:Central Military Commission
1129:10.1016/j.ssaho.2019.100001
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812:Trần dynasty ceramic pagoda
800:Trần dynasty ceramic pagoda
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637:Đấu củng in the steeple of
400:culture and the economy of
242:Thăng Long Imperial Citadel
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1184:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1010:before the war was ravaged
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593:designed by Ngô Viết Thụ
2984:Architecture in Vietnam
2925:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
211:Vietnamese architecture
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2248:Language and computers
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1757:Supreme People's Court
1699:Deputy Prime Ministers
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2599:Architecture of Asia
2002:Traditional medicine
1880:Self-Defence Militia
1424:World Heritage Sites
1380:Environmental issues
1008:Imperial City of Huế
670:Imperial City of Huế
533:Notre Dame Cathedral
464:Imperial City of Huế
426:and Phổ Minh Pagoda.
404:to develop, and for
261:Ancient architecture
229:, shrines, temples,
132:improve this article
2866:limited recognition
2475:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1651:Central Secretariat
591:Independence Palace
501:Modern architecture
2514:Vietnamese studies
2226:Overseas community
2019:Telecommunications
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2185:
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2178:
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2168:
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2153:
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2150:hybrid variant
2138:
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2109:
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2093:Rail transport
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2033:
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2026:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:Power stations
1950:
1945:
1935:
1927:
1924:("Renovation")
1917:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
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1694:Prime Minister
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1682:Vice President
1673:
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1497:
1492:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:District-level
1454:
1449:
1447:Municipalities
1444:
1438:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1390:National parks
1382:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1368:Climate change
1360:
1354:
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1342:
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1151:
1091:
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1005:
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986:
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962:
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943:
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864:
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850:
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835:
828:
826:
823:
816:
814:
811:
804:
802:
799:
792:
790:
787:
780:
778:
776:ceramic pagoda
772:
765:
763:
757:
750:
748:
745:
738:
736:
733:
726:
724:
721:
714:
706:
705:
696:
695:
687:
686:
685:
684:
683:
681:
678:
664:influenced by
628:Bối Khê Temple
609:
606:
605:
604:
600:
599:
589:
582:
581:
574:
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
552:Geneva Accords
548:
541:Cửa Bắc Church
537:Khải Định Tomb
502:
499:
482:
481:
477:Nguyễn dynasty
460:Nguyễn dynasty
448:
447:
437:
427:
417:
390:
387:Chinese people
290:
287:
275:An Dương Vương
262:
259:
206:
205:
120:
118:
111:
104:
103:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2996:
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2895:
2892:
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2889:South Ossetia
2887:
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2877:
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2861:
2855:
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2625:
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2574:
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2541:
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2533:
2529:
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2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
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2318:
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2278:
2276:
2273:
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2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Ethnic groups
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2149:
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2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
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2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Air transport
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:Manufacturing
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Foreign trade
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Nuclear power
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
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1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Chief Justice
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
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1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:South Central
1515:
1513:
1512:North Central
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Commune-level
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
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1422:
1418:
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1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1331:
1330:South Vietnam
1328:
1326:
1325:North Vietnam
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
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1273:
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1236:
1232:
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1201:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1112:(1): 100001.
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
982:
975:
970:
966:
959:
954:
947:
942:
935:
930:
926:
919:
914:
910:
904:
899:
892:
887:
880:
875:
868:
863:
856:
851:
844:
839:
832:
827:
820:
815:
808:
803:
796:
791:
784:
779:
775:
769:
764:
761:
754:
749:
742:
737:
730:
725:
718:
713:
712:
700:
691:
677:
673:
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661:
656:
652:
648:
640:
635:
629:
624:
619:
615:
602:
601:
592:
586:
577:
571:
561:
557:
556:South Vietnam
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
524:
523:
515:
507:
494:
486:
478:
474:
470:
465:
461:
458:
457:
452:
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441:
438:
435:
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411:
407:
403:
398:
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362:
354:
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335:
327:
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295:
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199:
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159:
156:
152:
149: –
148:
144:
143:Find sources:
137:
133:
127:
126:
121:This article
119:
115:
110:
109:
100:
89:
85:
74:
66:
59:
55:
49:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
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2904:Dependencies
2834:Turkmenistan
2799:Saudi Arabia
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2290:Christianity
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2070:Water supply
1920:
1830:Border Guard
1825:Ground Force
1813:Armed forces
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1539:Mekong Delta
1170:September 5,
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1154:
1109:
1105:
1095:
774:Trần dynasty
674:
654:
643:
626:Đấu củng at
560:Ngô Viết Thụ
520:
420:Trần dynasty
340:
267:stilt houses
266:
264:
210:
209:
194:
185:
175:
168:
161:
154:
142:
130:Please help
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122:
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639:Keo Temple
612:See also:
608:Influences
543:, and the
440:Lê dynasty
430:Hồ dynasty
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393:Lý dynasty
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1066:Tam quan
1055:See also
436:citadel.
406:Đại Việt
402:Đại Việt
383:Lạc Việt
84:WP:PNTCU
2849:Vietnam
2764:Myanmar
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2629:Bahrain
2619:Armenia
2537:Outline
2509:Theater
2504:Symbols
2352:Cuisine
2307:Culture
2221:Eunuchs
2107:Society
2036:Tourism
1992:Poverty
1921:Doi Moi
1915:Banking
1898:Economy
1862:Militia
1507:Central
1477:Regions
1402:Mammals
1363:Climate
1358:Borders
1300:Ancient
1239:History
1227:Vietnam
680:Gallery
655:dǒugǒng
647:Chinese
614:Dougong
473:Ngọ Môn
395:: When
244:of the
172:scholar
2894:Taiwan
2829:Turkey
2794:Russia
2729:Kuwait
2709:Jordan
2699:Israel
2659:Cyprus
2644:Brunei
2639:Bhutan
2558:Portal
2487:Sports
2394:Poetry
2374:Emblem
2357:Dishes
2335:Cinema
2330:Awards
2315:Anthem
2285:Taoism
2265:Racism
2216:People
2131:Health
1938:Energy
1870:Police
1452:Cities
1229:
1144:
1136:
651:pinyin
649:: 斗拱;
444:Hội An
434:Tây Đô
414:Hoa Lư
283:Cổ Loa
279:Cổ Loa
248:period
174:
167:
160:
153:
145:
60:list.
2935:Macau
2854:Yemen
2814:Syria
2789:Qatar
2769:Nepal
2704:Japan
2679:India
2669:Egypt
2654:China
2544:Index
2433:V-pop
2428:Music
2416:Voice
2369:Dance
2295:Islam
2198:Women
2156:Crime
2145:Delta
1930:Đồng
1407:Birds
1277:Naval
1272:Names
1142:S2CID
1114:arXiv
412:from
179:JSTOR
165:books
2774:Oman
2739:Laos
2694:Iraq
2689:Iran
2384:Flag
2260:Name
2193:Time
2148:cron
2143:and
1860:and
1837:Navy
1820:Army
1596:LGBT
1186:link
1172:2024
1134:ISSN
1081:Đình
1023:Đình
660:lit.
616:and
227:đình
151:news
78:~~~~
2906:and
2325:Art
1603:Law
1124:doi
134:by
65:you
63:If
2980::
1182:}}
1178:{{
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