1140:
646:
892:
378:
1029:
1112:
501:
769:
1015:
1055:– in some ways, a proxy for the French government – travelled to Washington, DC on September 20 to discuss supply chains and the future of EU-U.S. relations. Despite an announcement with Breton that the U.S. would lift the COVID-based travel restrictions for November 9th – an improvised concession to Europe organized to sooth damage caused by AUKUS – Breton called for a “pause and reset” of transatlantic relations, echoing the Paris position. Only strong Commission efforts and a coalition of Central and Northern member-states in a September 25 2021 COREPER meeting kept the Pittsburgh meeting on track.
20:
1124:
specifically around R&D and industrial policy on chip production. Other areas likely to increase in focus include: green technology, trusted cloud infrastructure and industrial data spaces, support for SMEs; deeper tech governance questions; infrastructure (particularly regarding German G7 priorities); and global trade issues, which have risen on the TTC agenda in recent weeks. If successful, in the mid term the TTC could address questions around AR/VR, quantum computing and blockchain technology, and NextGen
Internet governance.
919:
796:
534:
298:
122:, the EU and China held the first High-Level Digital Dialogue, bringing together four Commissioners with 4 senior Chinese officials. The Dialogue – Europe’s first with a major tech power – focused on 5 areas: ICT standard setting, AI, product safety of articles sold online, DSTs and R&D. But the mood was considered tense and the dialogue of limited value in Brussels. The EU-China High-Level Digital Dialogue has not reconvened since.
673:
405:
1059:
the AUKUS misstep. The meeting yielded a 17-page joint statement which includes 5 annexes and outlines a roadmap for future work. Overall, the TTC’s scope and ambition laid out in the
Pittsburgh Joint Statement – with its 10 working groups covering a range of tech issues – exceeded expectations. The ten TTC working groups each focus on specific issues:
1058:
On
September 29-30, the 5 co-chairs met for 2 days in Pittsburgh to bring the TTC to life. The meeting began with a small stakeholder event at Mill 19, a converted steel mill now serving as a startup accelerator. Original plans for a press conference following the first day were scrapped following
1123:
The Joint
Statement states that the second TTC meeting would take place in the second quarter of 2022 and both sides have indicated that it will take place in Europe during the French EU Presidency. There is speculation that the meeting will thus take place in France and reflect Paris priorities,
165:
efforts to establish a minimum 15% corporate tax rate on companies with more than €750 million in annual revenues from 2023 onwards, generating around €150 billion new global tax revenues and redirecting over $ 125 billion taxable profit as a result of the location of economic activity. Together,
169:
At the same time, the U.S. political climate was converging with the EU on a number of technology fronts: 1) both sides are closer than ever on data protection and privacy; content moderation and online safety; and market power of online platforms; 2) both sides indicated interest in a renewed
133:
regardless of the 2020 American election outcome. Following the
November 2020 Biden-Harris victory calls began to emerge for a new effort at establishing US-EU alliance on democratic technology and the EU launched a much more intensive campaign for cooperation – releasing the December 2, 2020
186:
framework agreement that would create the space for greater focus on technology control issues (dual use export controls, investment screening, trustworthy vendors); industrial policy, R&D and supply chains; and increased cooperation on technical standard-setting – both bilaterally and in
181:
Despite
Commission overtures, Biden administration policy reversals and greater convergence on digital and tech policy, the White House was slow to react to the Commission-led TTC idea. Until weeks prior to the June 15, 2021 EU-US Summit, it remained unclear whether the US would support the
1048:. The AUKUS agreement led Australia to cancel a €56 billion Attack class diesel submarine contract with France, giving the French contract provider just hours notice before the contract was cancelled. In response, the French mounted a campaign to postpone the scheduled TTC meeting.
170:
industrial policy focused on avoiding supply chain bottlenecks, reducing climate emissions and furthering green technology; and 3) awareness of connectivity traps, supply chain vulnerabilities and weaponized technology interdependence have become a common geostrategic concern in both
202:
The fact that a Biden visit to
Brussels could not mount the necessary momentum to achieve an interim agreement on Privacy Shield was seen as a setback. At the Summit, however, President Biden, Commission President von der Leyen and Council President
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taking it outside of the TTC and placing it in the separate EU-US Joint
Technology Competition Policy Dialogue. Second, the TTC left the twin data irritants – Privacy Shield and extra-territorial data access under the
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1606:
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115:– would be meant to coordinate upstream trade, regulation and standard-setting on emerging technologies across the Atlantic. Brussels’ offer went relatively unheeded in the Trump Administration.
1323:
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Its ultimate objective is to “feed into coordination in multilateral bodies … and wider efforts with like-minded partners, with the aim of promoting a democratic model of digital governance.”
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1440:
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with the idea of resetting the EU-U.S. relationship with a Trade and
Technology Council at its heart. The TTC – which was also championed within the Commission by Executive Vice President
63:
on June 15, 2021. The early agenda focused primarily on US-EU cooperation in technology, strategic sectors, market access, trade, democratic values and rule of law in the digital world,
1264:
1724:
1044:. The initial meeting was called into question following the September 15, 2021 establishment of the security pact between the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom known as
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119:
1945:
1636:
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768:
1315:
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Communication “A New
Transatlantic Agenda for Global Change” which proposed the TTC as a central vehicle for cooperation with the relationship.
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51:. It is composed of ten working groups, each focusing on specific policy areas. The formation of the TTC was first announced by US President
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Beyond deepening bilateral cooperation, much of the second meeting considered the wider geopolitical context, particularly focusing on
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and Cloud Rules. The TTC was established under the leadership of five co-chairs – European Commission Executive Vice-President
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coordinate, seek common ground and strengthen global cooperation on technology, digital issues and supply chains;
1628:
1776:
1227:"POLITICO Digital Bridge: Trade and Tech Council details 2.0 — Privacy bites back — 9/11 conspiracy theories"
1935:
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initiative at all. In advance of the Summit, Washington mounted pressure for a breakthrough on an interim
930:
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The third Ministerial Meeting of the Trade and Technology Council took place in College Park, Maryland.
157:. Furthermore, the administration and EU agreed to suspend $ 11.5 billion in tariffs resulting from the
1014:
1516:"EU Trade on LinkedIn: 🗓️🇪🇺🇺🇸 Mark your calendars, traders. The EU-US Trade & Tech Council…"
166:
this is intended to remove the potential of DSTs as an irritant between both sides of the Atlantic.
72:
1805:
1402:
1373:
1168:
1540:"POLITICO Digital Bridge: Trade and Tech Council details — Data flows peril — Gig workers rejoice"
807:
64:
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Noticeable absences, however, remained. First, it ringfenced the issue around antitrust and the
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Soon after at the September 2020 State of the European Union address, Commission President
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facilitate regulatory policy and enforcement cooperation and, where possible, convergence;
8:
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Information and Communication Technology and Services (ICTS) Security and Competitiveness
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Promoting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) Access to and Use of Digital Tools
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made significant movement toward EU positions on a number of fronts. It rejoined the
40:
36:
35:) is a transatlantic political body which serves as a diplomatic forum to coordinate
1851:"The EU-US Trade & Technology Council: Expectations are High for the 3rd Summit"
1821:"U.S. ready to explore next phases of trade relationship with Africa, USTR Tai says"
1568:
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788:
1747:"La Russie au coeur des discussions du Conseil du commerce et des technologies"
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84:
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mentioned the EU’s desire to work on a trade and technology agenda with the
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1103:– largely under-addressed, a sign of differences between the two partners.
397:
289:
1462:"European Union-United States Trade and Technology Council (TTC) meeting"
637:
636:
Cabinet Secretary for Information, Communication and the Digital Economy
130:
1287:"The Hidden G2 For Democratic Tech Governance is the EU-US Relationship"
67:, the global trade order and the EU's developing regulatory agenda like
1881:"Setting the tone: The value of the EU-US Trade and Technology Council"
1466:
European Union-United States Trade and Technology Council (TTC) meeting
1041:
1033:
284:
104:
52:
1433:"Tech Brief: Twitter's crossroad in Europe, AI Act facing key votes"
1040:
The first meeting of the TTC took place on September 29-30, 2021 in
525:
171:
665:
924:
623:
1687:"U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council Inaugural Joint Statement"
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cooperate on compatible and international standards development;
911:
678:
410:
1717:"Russia's war in Ukraine dominates EU-US trade and tech talks"
1257:"Nvidia requests Commission's clearance on acquisition of Arm"
1023:
1116:
1051:
In a case of frantic diplomacy, French Industry Commissioner
1045:
633:
154:
146:
1629:"TTC Lift-Off: The Euro-Atlantic Tech Alliance Takes Shape"
162:
1316:"EU Eyes May In-Person Meeting of U.S. Technology Council"
1078:
Misuse of Technology Threatening Security and Human Rights
1777:"Strengthening US–EU cooperation on trade and technology"
150:
118:
Almost at the same time on September 10, 2020 during the
1345:"Democratic Source Code for a New U.S.-EU Tech Alliance"
229:
promote innovation and leadership by U.S. and EU firms;
211:
grow the bilateral trade and investment relationship;
23:
The United States (orange) and European Union (green)
1774:
1569:"Covid: US opens up to fully vaccinated travellers"
626:Minister for Information Communication Technology
214:avoid new unnecessary technical barriers to trade;
1907:
1430:
79:, European Commission Executive Vice-President
1431:Bertuzzi, Luca; Killeen, Molly (2023-04-14).
232:and to strengthen other areas of cooperation.
220:support collaborative research and exchanges;
1775:Schneider-Petsinger, Marianne (2022-12-08).
1599:"Time to rebalance the EU-U.S. relationship"
987:European Commission Executive Vice President
977:European Commission Executive Vice President
864:European Commission Executive Vice President
854:European Commission Executive Vice President
741:European Commission Executive Vice President
731:European Commission Executive Vice President
602:European Commission Executive Vice President
592:European Commission Executive Vice President
473:European Commission Executive Vice President
463:European Commission Executive Vice President
366:European Commission Executive Vice President
356:European Commission Executive Vice President
1946:Science and technology in the United States
1024:September 2021 Pittsburgh Inaugural Meeting
103:In summer of 2020, then-Trade Commissioner
767:
153:, and indicated interest in rejoining the
1921:European Union and science and technology
1662:European Commission - European Commission
1491:"Whatever you do, don't call it a summit"
1407:European Commission - European Commission
1378:European Commission - European Commission
1173:European Commission - European Commission
193:International Electrotechnical Commission
16:Diplomatic forum for EU-US Trade and Tech
1254:
1138:
1110:
1075:Data Governance and Technology Platforms
1027:
18:
1878:
1951:United States–European Union relations
1908:
1818:
1744:
1714:
1626:
1596:
1284:
197:International Telecommunication Union
618:U.S. Deputy Under Secretary of Labor
189:International Standards Organization
1926:Foreign trade of the European Union
1291:German Council on Foreign Relations
1143:The TTC Ministerial Meeting at the
13:
246:List of ministerial-level meetings
14:
1967:
1941:Organizations established in 2021
1106:
1931:Science and technology in Europe
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1891:from the original on 2023-04-25
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1831:from the original on 2023-02-04
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1757:from the original on 2023-04-25
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1697:from the original on 2021-09-30
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1668:from the original on 2020-12-27
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1472:from the original on 2023-04-25
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1443:from the original on 2023-04-25
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1384:from the original on 2021-12-28
1355:from the original on 2024-01-13
1326:from the original on 2022-05-18
1297:from the original on 2022-01-09
1267:from the original on 2021-09-09
1237:from the original on 2021-09-09
1208:from the original on 2021-09-09
1179:from the original on 2021-07-28
1879:Ringhof, Julian (2022-12-09).
1745:Pollet, Mathieu (2022-05-16).
1715:Pollet, Mathieu (2022-05-16).
1597:Breton, Thierry (2021-09-21).
1395:
1366:
1337:
1308:
1278:
1248:
1219:
1190:
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187:international bodies like the
91:, and US Trade Representative
1:
1255:Bertuzzi, Luca (2021-09-09).
1154:
98:
1819:Lawder, David (2022-12-12).
1627:Barker, Tyson (2021-09-30).
1285:Barker, Tyson (2021-06-11).
1036:, U.S. on September 29, 2021
29:Trade and Technology Council
7:
1202:Trade - European Commission
239:
87:, US Secretary of Commerce
10:
1972:
1916:21st century in technology
957:U.S. Secretary of Commerce
834:U.S. Secretary of Commerce
711:U.S. Secretary of Commerce
572:U.S. Secretary of Commerce
443:U.S. Secretary of Commerce
336:U.S. Secretary of Commerce
967:U.S. Trade Representative
844:U.S. Trade Representative
721:U.S. Trade Representative
582:U.S. Trade Representative
453:U.S. Trade Representative
346:U.S. Trade Representative
161:for 5 years. The two led
1119:, France on May 15, 2022
83:, US Secretary of State
1956:Transatlantic relations
1129:Russia’s war in Ukraine
1090:Global Trade Challenges
947:U.S. Secretary of State
824:U.S. Secretary of State
701:U.S. Secretary of State
562:U.S. Secretary of State
433:U.S. Secretary of State
326:U.S. Secretary of State
65:supply chain resilience
1800:Cite journal requires
1785:10.55317/9781784135546
1148:
1145:University of Maryland
1120:
1066:Climate and Clean Tech
1037:
24:
1142:
1114:
1031:
1003:European Commissioner
997:Additional attendees:
880:European Commissioner
874:Additional attendees:
757:European Commissioner
751:Additional attendees:
612:Additional attendees:
489:European Commissioner
483:Additional attendees:
207:launched the TTC to:
159:Boeing-Airbus dispute
22:
1084:Investment Screening
1069:Secure Supply Chains
1063:Technology Standards
143:Paris Climate Accord
139:Biden Administration
127:Ursula von der Leyen
120:German EU presidency
109:Trump Administration
69:Digital Services Act
61:Ursula von der Leyen
1936:Technology strategy
1603:European Commission
1096:Digital Markets Act
248:
57:European Commission
1149:
1147:on 5 December 2022
1121:
1038:
991:Valdis Dombrovskis
981:Margrethe Vestager
868:Valdis Dombrovskis
858:Margrethe Vestager
745:Valdis Dombrovskis
735:Margrethe Vestager
606:Valdis Dombrovskis
596:Margrethe Vestager
477:Valdis Dombrovskis
467:Margrethe Vestager
370:Valdis Dombrovskis
360:Margrethe Vestager
244:
113:Margrethe Vestager
81:Valdis Dombrovskis
77:Margrethe Vestager
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1374:"Press Release"
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1198:"#EUTrade news"
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1115:TTC meeting in
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1081:Export Controls
1032:TTC meeting in
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1802:|journal=
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1693:. 2021-09-29.
1678:
1658:"Press corner"
1649:
1619:
1589:
1575:. 2021-08-26.
1560:
1546:. 2021-08-26.
1531:
1507:
1482:
1453:
1423:
1403:"Press corner"
1394:
1365:
1351:. 2020-11-24.
1336:
1322:. 2022-01-27.
1307:
1277:
1247:
1233:. 2021-09-09.
1218:
1189:
1169:"Press corner"
1159:
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1108:
1107:Second Meeting
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1053:Thierry Breton
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1007:Thierry Breton
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951:Antony Blinken
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884:Thierry Breton
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828:Antony Blinken
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761:Thierry Breton
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705:Antony Blinken
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566:Antony Blinken
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493:Thierry Breton
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437:Antony Blinken
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205:Charles Michel
184:Privacy Shield
100:
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85:Antony Blinken
49:European Union
15:
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