1129:
1017:
1065:
1049:
1145:
1033:
985:
1113:
1001:
921:
53:
1081:
969:
953:
1161:
937:
1740:
1097:
31:
1007:
1071:
1103:
1289:
636:
1537:
1016:
1128:
684:. Several genera in this tribe have yet to be allocated to a subtribe, due to a lack of convincing data from phylogenetic studies.
1313:
3201:
1231:
314:
253:
212:
1346:
Dransfield, John; Uhl, Natalie W.; Asmussen, Conny B.; Baker, William J.; Harley, Madeline M.; Lewis, Carl E. (2005).
1264:
Dransfield, John; Uhl, Natalie W.; Asmussen, Conny B.; Baker, William J.; Harley, Madeline M.; Lewis, Carl E. (2008).
1222:
Dransfield, John; Uhl, Natalie W.; Asmussen, Conny B.; Baker, William J.; Harley, Madeline M.; Lewis, Carl E. (2008).
3206:
1378:
1273:
1530:
1144:
1064:
1032:
1023:
984:
39:
1112:
1000:
52:
1048:
291:
1080:
920:
968:
1523:
464:. It has the widest distribution of any tribe in Coryphoideae and is found on all continents (except
379:
1160:
1549:
952:
3234:
3192:
3229:
3154:
1469:
1087:
991:
368:
1151:
1119:
975:
927:
617:
345:
1167:
1039:
672:
409:
936:
8:
1972:
1096:
780:
558:
303:
275:
2083:
1450:
1442:
959:
897:
677:
47:
1501:
1395:
1374:
1347:
1269:
1227:
491:
394:
334:
257:
216:
1454:
620:. In previous classifications, all the members of this tribe were included in tribe
2908:
2053:
1493:
1434:
1371:
Genera
Palmarum: A Classification of Palms Based on the Work of Harold E. Moore, Jr
1202:
431:
420:
364:
353:
349:
242:
238:
201:
181:
3048:
2719:
2589:
2513:
2485:
2457:
2437:
1896:
1717:
1559:
1055:
893:
681:
640:
605:
446:
280:
268:
90:
580:). These palms flower regularly throughout their lives (pleonanthic) and may be
3177:
3062:
2992:
2950:
2915:
2796:
2775:
2637:
2603:
2299:
2192:
1937:
1757:
1724:
1497:
1135:
721:
659:
526:
Palms in this tribe have palmate leaves with induplicate folds (reduplicate in
508:
469:
405:
359:
77:
876:
The above classification was published prior to the recognition of the genera
3223:
3132:
3027:
2873:
2852:
2416:
2400:
2223:
2214:
2062:
1979:
1797:
1597:
1505:
1438:
1425:(Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species".
943:
788:
648:
613:
601:
383:
329:
227:
103:
480:
zones; the northernmost naturally-occurring palm is a member of this tribe (
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3041:
3020:
2999:
2978:
2929:
2782:
2733:
2726:
2712:
2676:
2651:
2644:
2423:
2368:
2306:
2042:
2021:
2000:
1930:
1855:
1841:
1827:
1768:
1634:
1577:
867:
843:
811:
713:
604:
studies have yet to reveal its closest relatives, though they could be the
593:
570:
514:
496:
453:
426:
415:
233:
196:
175:
146:
3186:
3111:
3076:
2964:
2922:
2894:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2803:
2789:
2621:
2534:
2478:
2430:
2341:
2320:
2272:
2076:
2035:
1944:
1862:
1834:
1703:
1648:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1568:
859:
733:
616:. Initially described as tribe 'Livistoneae', the name Trachycarpeae has
552:
546:
340:
320:
116:
1446:
3125:
3069:
2901:
2880:
2817:
2810:
2768:
2740:
2685:
2658:
2610:
2520:
2464:
2361:
2352:
2292:
2283:
2244:
2150:
2069:
2028:
1916:
1887:
1813:
1710:
1689:
1668:
1586:
851:
693:
628:
534:
502:
482:
477:
465:
248:
222:
167:
1739:
1207:
1190:
3055:
3034:
2985:
2859:
2692:
2580:
2555:
2527:
2471:
2409:
2334:
2327:
2313:
2230:
2157:
2141:
2121:
2094:
1958:
1876:
1748:
1696:
1675:
1546:
756:
663:
655:
644:
632:
621:
597:
461:
450:
309:
136:
3148:
1191:"Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics"
3171:
3118:
3013:
3006:
2971:
2957:
2943:
2596:
2562:
2541:
2448:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2265:
2258:
2199:
2185:
2164:
1806:
1777:
1659:
1641:
1515:
126:
2936:
2866:
2761:
2703:
2665:
2548:
2499:
2251:
2178:
2171:
2130:
2103:
2007:
1993:
1986:
1965:
1923:
1848:
1682:
1348:"A new phylogenetic classification of the palm family, Arecaceae"
823:
796:
772:
764:
705:
667:
576:
528:
473:
400:
389:
298:
286:
263:
2845:
2630:
2569:
2506:
2237:
2110:
2014:
1951:
1820:
884:; however, both are clearly members of subtribe Livistoniinae.
835:
741:
643:
are fused together. All genera in
Rhapidinae are native to the
581:
564:
540:
374:
207:
2887:
2754:
2747:
2492:
1869:
1786:
609:
487:
457:
64:
30:
1266:
Genera
Palmarum - The Evolution and Classification of Palms
1345:
1263:
1224:
Genera
Palmarum: The Evolution and Classification of Palms
1221:
760:- (approx. 27 spp., Southeast Asia, Australia, NE Africa)
592:
Trachycarpeae is one of eight tribes in the subfamily
468:), though the greatest concentration of species is in
676:) has its main area of distribution in Africa, with
1468:Henderson, Andrew; Dung, Nguyen Quoc (2017-09-29).
1421:
Henderson, Andrew J.; Bacon, Christine D. (2011). "
654:. Livistoninae are widely distributed in both the
532:). Plants may be tall, single-stemmed trees (e.g.
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
639:the flower carpels are free at the base, but the
3221:
1394:Bacon, Christine D.; Baker, William J. (2011).
1188:
1420:
1330:
1240:
550:), acaulescent with short, squat trunks (e.g.
1531:
1467:
1368:
627:Trachycarpeae is divided into two subtribes:
1189:Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016).
839:- (approx. 10 spp., Mexico & Guatemala)
1538:
1524:
1393:
1369:Uhl, Natalie W.; Dransfield, John (1987).
29:
1206:
472:. Trachycarpeae includes palms from both
1314:"Cold Hardy Palms for Temperate Gardens"
1195:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1182:
800:- (9 spp., Philippines to New Caledonia)
3222:
1410:(3): 109–116 – via ResearchGate.
847:- (3 spp., Central America & Cuba)
3153:
3152:
1519:
1215:
855:- (21 spp., Caribbean, South America)
1545:
905:species were previously included in
1358:: 559–569 – via ResearchGate.
1290:"Chamaerops humilis - Plant Finder"
13:
574:) or branched and prostrate (e.g.
14:
3246:
717:- (11 spp., Himalayas, Indochina)
631:have flowers with three separate
1738:
1159:
1143:
1127:
1111:
1095:
1079:
1063:
1047:
1031:
1015:
999:
983:
967:
951:
935:
919:
584:, monoecious or hermaphroditic.
51:
1461:
1294:www.missouribotanicalgarden.org
792:- (6 spp., Malaysia, Indonesia)
784:- (4 spp., Malaysia, Indonesia)
745:- (11 spp., Indochina, Sumatra)
490:can be found in cultivation in
1414:
1387:
1362:
1306:
1282:
1268:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1226:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
871:- (2 spp., California, Mexico)
521:
494:areas, for example species of
1:
1175:
1024:Johannesteijsmannia altifrons
888:includes species formerly in
40:Johannesteijsmannia altifrons
863:- (approx. 27 spp., Pacific)
768:- (167 spp., Southeast Asia)
7:
737:- (3 spp., Malay Peninsula)
587:
10:
3251:
1498:10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4
912:
709:- (3 spp., China, Vietnam)
3161:
2702:
2675:
2620:
2579:
2447:
2399:
2351:
2282:
2213:
2140:
2120:
2093:
2052:
1906:
1886:
1796:
1776:
1767:
1747:
1736:
1658:
1596:
1576:
1567:
1556:
1482:(Arecaceae) from Vietnam"
1373:. L.H. Bailey Hortorium.
271:, S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
193:
188:
173:
166:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
1439:10.1600/036364411x604903
562:), multi-stemmed (e.g.
1318:Plant Delights Nursery
1088:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
992:Copernicia macroglossa
776:- (13 spp., Indochina)
635:, whereas in subtribe
1152:Trachycarpus fortunei
1120:Saribus rotundifolius
1008:Guihaia grossefibrosa
976:Colpothrinax wrightii
928:Acoelorraphe wrightii
1168:Washingtonia robusta
1040:Livistona carinensis
673:Livistona carinensis
1973:Johannesteijsmannia
781:Johannesteijsmannia
559:Johannesteijsmannia
276:Johannesteijsmannia
1072:Pritchardia martii
960:Chamaerops humilis
678:Chamaerops humilis
483:Chamaerops humilis
3217:
3216:
3155:Taxon identifiers
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
2209:
2208:
1734:
1733:
1427:Systematic Botany
1233:978-1-84246-182-2
1208:10.1111/boj.12401
440:
439:
434:
423:
412:
397:
386:
371:
356:
337:
326:
317:
306:
295:
283:
272:
260:
245:
230:
219:
204:
162:
3242:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3150:
3149:
2349:
2348:
2054:Chuniophoeniceae
1774:
1773:
1742:
1574:
1573:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1470:"New species of
1465:
1459:
1458:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1343:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1261:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1186:
1163:
1147:
1131:
1115:
1099:
1083:
1067:
1051:
1035:
1019:
1003:
987:
971:
955:
939:
923:
831:, Southeast USA)
805:Unplaced genera
729:, Southeast USA)
701:, Mediterranean)
430:
419:
404:
393:
378:
363:
344:
333:
324:
313:
302:
294:& C.D. Bacon
290:
279:
267:
252:
237:
226:
211:
200:
160:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3157:
3147:
3138:
3049:Phoenicophorium
2720:Archontophoenix
2698:
2671:
2616:
2575:
2458:Beccariophoenix
2443:
2395:
2347:
2278:
2205:
2136:
2116:
2089:
2048:
1902:
1882:
1792:
1763:
1743:
1730:
1718:Plectocomiopsis
1654:
1592:
1563:
1562:(2016) taxonomy
1552:
1544:
1514:
1513:
1466:
1462:
1419:
1415:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1367:
1363:
1344:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1262:
1241:
1234:
1220:
1216:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1056:Licuala ramsayi
1052:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1020:
1011:
1004:
995:
988:
979:
972:
963:
956:
947:
940:
931:
924:
915:
898:Pritchardiopsis
874:
803:
748:
682:northern Africa
680:extending into
596:. The tribe is
590:
524:
435:
424:
413:
398:
387:
372:
357:
338:
327:
318:
307:
296:
284:
273:
261:
246:
231:
220:
205:
184:
179:
159:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3248:
3238:
3237:
3235:Monocot tribes
3232:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3198:
3183:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3063:Verschaffeltia
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2993:Brassiophoenix
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2916:Acanthophoenix
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2797:Lepidorrhachis
2793:
2786:
2779:
2776:Burretiokentia
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2638:Pholidostachys
2634:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2604:Neonicholsonia
2600:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2193:Borassodendron
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1938:Rhapidophyllum
1934:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1460:
1433:(4): 883–895.
1413:
1386:
1379:
1361:
1329:
1305:
1281:
1274:
1239:
1232:
1214:
1201:(2): 207–233.
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1136:Serenoa repens
1133:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1104:Rhapis humilis
1101:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1005:
998:
996:
989:
982:
980:
973:
966:
964:
957:
950:
948:
941:
934:
932:
925:
918:
914:
911:
873:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
832:
820:
807:
802:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
752:
747:
746:
738:
730:
722:Rhapidophyllum
718:
710:
702:
689:
660:Southeast Asia
652:Rhapidophyllum
649:North American
589:
586:
523:
520:
509:Rhapidophyllum
470:Southeast Asia
438:
437:
360:Rhapidophyllum
191:
190:
186:
185:
180:
171:
170:
164:
163:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Trachycarpeae
16:Tribe of palms
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3247:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Trachycarpeae
3228:
3227:
3225:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3193:Trachycarpeae
3188:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3163:Trachycarpeae
3160:
3156:
3151:
3135:
3134:
3133:Rhopaloblaste
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3028:Rhopalostylis
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2874:Calyptrocalyx
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:Lemurophoenix
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2417:Wendlandiella
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2401:Chamaedoreeae
2398:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:Pseudophoenix
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2215:Ceroxyloideae
2212:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2063:Chuniophoenix
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1980:Pholidocarpus
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1908:Trachycarpeae
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1798:Cryosophileae
1795:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1598:Lepidocaryeae
1595:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1382:
1380:9780935868302
1376:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1277:
1275:9781842461822
1271:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1002:
997:
994:
993:
986:
981:
978:
977:
970:
965:
962:
961:
954:
949:
946:
945:
944:Brahea armata
938:
933:
930:
929:
922:
917:
916:
910:
908:
904:
900:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
870:
869:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
826:
825:
821:
818:
814:
813:
809:
808:
806:
799:
798:
794:
791:
790:
789:Pholidocarpus
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
766:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
751:
750:Livistoninae
744:
743:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
696:
695:
691:
690:
688:
685:
683:
679:
675:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:Livistoniinae
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:Cryosophileae
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
585:
583:
579:
578:
573:
572:
567:
566:
561:
560:
555:
554:
549:
548:
543:
542:
537:
536:
531:
530:
519:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
489:
485:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
443:Trachycarpeae
436:
433:
429:
428:
422:
418:
417:
411:
407:
403:
402:
396:
392:
391:
385:
381:
377:
376:
370:
366:
362:
361:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:
336:
332:
331:
330:Pholidocarpus
323:
322:
316:
312:
311:
305:
301:
300:
293:
289:
288:
282:
278:
277:
270:
266:
265:
259:
255:
251:
250:
244:
240:
236:
235:
229:
225:
224:
218:
214:
210:
209:
203:
199:
198:
192:
187:
183:
178:
177:
172:
169:
165:
158:
157:Trachycarpeae
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3162:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3105:Heterospathe
3103:
3098:Dransfieldia
3096:
3091:Dictyosperma
3089:
3084:Cyrtostachys
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3042:Nephrosperma
3040:
3033:
3026:
3021:Wallaceodoxa
3019:
3012:
3005:
3000:Ptychococcus
2998:
2991:
2984:
2979:Drymophloeus
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2930:Ptychosperma
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2783:Cyphophoenix
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2734:Chambeyronia
2732:
2727:Actinokentia
2725:
2718:
2713:Actinorhytis
2711:
2691:
2684:
2677:Pelagodoxeae
2664:
2657:
2652:Calyptronoma
2650:
2645:Calyptrogyne
2643:
2636:
2629:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2436:
2429:
2424:Synechanthus
2422:
2415:
2408:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2369:Dictyocaryum
2367:
2360:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2307:Sclerosperma
2305:
2298:
2291:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2129:
2109:
2102:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2043:Washingtonia
2041:
2034:
2027:
2022:Colpothrinax
2020:
2013:
2006:
2001:Acoelorraphe
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1931:Trachycarpus
1929:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1895:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1856:Chelyocarpus
1854:
1847:
1842:Leucothrinax
1840:
1833:
1828:Coccothrinax
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1785:
1769:Coryphoideae
1756:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1647:
1640:
1635:Lepidocaryum
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1585:
1578:Eugeissoneae
1558:Baker &
1489:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1400:Resurrected"
1397:
1389:
1370:
1364:
1355:
1352:Kew Bulletin
1351:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1265:
1223:
1217:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1166:
1150:
1134:
1118:
1102:
1086:
1070:
1054:
1038:
1022:
1006:
990:
974:
958:
942:
926:
906:
902:
896:
889:
885:
881:
877:
875:
868:Washingtonia
866:
858:
850:
844:Colpothrinax
842:
834:
828:
822:
819:, Caribbean)
816:
812:Acoelorraphe
810:
804:
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
749:
740:
732:
726:
720:
714:Trachycarpus
712:
704:
698:
692:
686:
671:
651:
626:
602:phylogenetic
598:monophyletic
594:Coryphoideae
591:
575:
571:Acoelorraphe
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
525:
515:Washingtonia
513:
507:
501:
497:Trachycarpus
495:
481:
454:Coryphoideae
449:of palms in
442:
441:
427:Washingtonia
425:
416:Trachycarpus
414:
399:
388:
373:
358:
339:
328:
319:
308:
297:
285:
274:
262:
247:
234:Colpothrinax
232:
221:
206:
197:Acoelorraphe
195:
194:
176:Trachycarpus
174:
156:
147:Coryphoideae
110:
97:
84:
71:
38:
18:
3187:Wikispecies
3112:Hydriastele
3077:Clinostigma
2965:Carpentaria
2923:Tectiphiala
2895:Laccospadix
2839:Clinosperma
2832:Cyphokentia
2825:Neoveitchia
2804:Physokentia
2790:Cyphosperma
2622:Geonomateae
2535:Astrocaryum
2479:Allagoptera
2431:Chamaedorea
2342:Leopoldinia
2321:Reinhardtia
2273:Phytelephas
2077:Nannorrhops
2036:Pritchardia
1945:Maxburretia
1863:Cryosophila
1835:Hemithrinax
1704:Plectocomia
1649:Mauritiella
1621:Laccosperma
1614:Eremospatha
1607:Oncocalamus
1569:Calamoideae
860:Pritchardia
817:A. wrightii
734:Maxburretia
687:Rhapidinae
666:. A single
553:Maxburretia
547:Pritchardia
522:Description
486:). Several
478:subtropical
341:Pritchardia
321:Maxburretia
143:Subfamily:
117:Commelinids
91:Angiosperms
3224:Categories
3126:Loxococcus
3070:Bentinckia
2902:Oncosperma
2881:Linospadix
2818:Satakentia
2811:Carpoxylon
2769:Basselinia
2741:Kentiopsis
2686:Pelagodoxa
2659:Asterogyne
2611:Oenocarpus
2521:Parajubaea
2465:Jubaeopsis
2362:Iriartella
2353:Iriarteeae
2293:Podococcus
2284:Arecoideae
2245:Oraniopsis
2151:Bismarckia
2070:Kerriodoxa
2029:Copernicia
1917:Chamaerops
1888:Phoeniceae
1814:Trithrinax
1711:Myrialepis
1690:Metroxylon
1669:Korthalsia
1587:Eugeissona
1560:Dransfield
1492:(2): 159.
1323:2018-03-02
1299:2018-03-02
1176:References
852:Copernicia
827:- (1 sp.,
815:- (1 sp.,
727:R. hystrix
725:- (1 sp.,
699:C. humilis
697:- (1 sp.,
694:Chamaerops
629:Rhapidinae
606:Phoeniceae
535:Copernicia
503:Chamaerops
466:Antarctica
292:A.J. Hend.
281:H.E. Moore
249:Copernicia
223:Chamaerops
168:Type genus
3056:Roscheria
3035:Hedyscepe
2986:Normanbya
2860:Marojejya
2693:Sommieria
2581:Euterpeae
2556:Desmoncus
2528:Acrocomia
2472:Voanioala
2410:Hyophorbe
2335:Hyospathe
2328:Manicaria
2314:Roystonea
2231:Ceroxylon
2158:Satranala
2142:Borasseae
2122:Corypheae
2095:Caryoteae
1959:Livistona
1877:Sabinaria
1749:Nypoideae
1697:Pigafetta
1676:Eleiodoxa
1547:Arecaceae
1506:1179-3163
1486:Phytotaxa
894:monotypic
890:Livistona
829:S. repens
757:Livistona
664:Australia
656:New World
647:, except
645:Old World
622:Corypheae
608:, or the
582:dioecious
492:temperate
462:Arecaceae
451:subfamily
310:Livistona
269:J.Dransf.
137:Arecaceae
61:Kingdom:
3178:Q1229280
3172:Wikidata
3119:Iguanura
3014:Manjekia
3007:Jailoloa
2972:Wodyetia
2958:Veitchia
2944:Adonidia
2909:Deckenia
2597:Prestoea
2563:Barcella
2542:Aiphanes
2449:Cocoseae
2390:Wettinia
2383:Socratea
2376:Iriartea
2266:Aphandra
2259:Ammandra
2200:Borassus
2186:Lodoicea
2165:Hyphaene
1807:Schippia
1778:Sabaleae
1660:Calameae
1642:Mauritia
1455:84318474
1447:41416905
901:, while
618:priority
610:Sabaleae
588:Taxonomy
474:tropical
432:H.Wendl.
421:H.Wendl.
365:H.Wendl.
354:H.Wendl.
350:H.Wendl.
243:H.Wendl.
202:H.Wendl.
182:H.Wendl.
133:Family:
127:Arecales
104:Monocots
2937:Ponapea
2867:Masoala
2762:Pinanga
2704:Areceae
2666:Geonoma
2590:Euterpe
2549:Bactris
2514:Syagrus
2486:Attalea
2438:Gaussia
2252:Ravenea
2179:Latania
2172:Medemia
2131:Corypha
2104:Caryota
2008:Serenoa
1994:Lanonia
1987:Saribus
1966:Licuala
1924:Guihaia
1897:Phoenix
1849:Thrinax
1725:Calamus
1683:Salacca
1480:Pinanga
1476:Licuala
1472:Lanonia
1423:Lanonia
1398:Saribus
913:Gallery
907:Licuala
903:Lanonia
886:Saribus
882:Lanonia
878:Saribus
824:Serenoa
797:Saribus
773:Lanonia
765:Licuala
706:Guihaia
668:species
633:carpels
577:Serenoa
529:Guihaia
460:family
456:of the
401:Serenoa
390:Saribus
325:Furtado
299:Licuala
287:Lanonia
264:Guihaia
239:Griseb.
189:Genera
153:Tribe:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
2951:Balaka
2846:Dypsis
2631:Welfia
2570:Elaeis
2507:Jubaea
2300:Orania
2238:Juania
2111:Arenga
2084:Tahina
2015:Brahea
1952:Rhapis
1821:Zombia
1628:Raphia
1550:genera
1504:
1478:, and
1453:
1445:
1377:
1272:
1230:
836:Brahea
742:Rhapis
641:styles
600:, but
565:Rhapis
541:Brahea
488:genera
410:Hook.f
408:&
406:Benth.
375:Rhapis
367:&
348:&
241:&
208:Brahea
161:Satake
2888:Howea
2755:Nenga
2748:Areca
2500:Cocos
2493:Butia
1870:Itaya
1787:Sabal
1451:S2CID
1443:JSTOR
1404:Palms
458:plant
447:tribe
445:is a
395:Blume
384:Aiton
369:Drude
346:Seem.
335:Blume
315:R.Br.
304:Wurmb
258:Endl.
254:Mart.
217:Endl.
213:Mart.
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
3207:2643
3202:GRIN
1758:Nypa
1502:ISSN
1375:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1228:ISBN
892:and
880:and
662:and
658:and
612:and
512:and
476:and
380:L.f.
1494:doi
1490:323
1435:doi
1203:doi
1199:182
382:ex
352:ex
256:ex
215:ex
3226::
3204::
3189::
3174::
1500:.
1488:.
1484:.
1474:,
1449:.
1441:.
1431:36
1429:.
1408:55
1406:.
1402:.
1356:60
1354:.
1350:.
1332:^
1316:.
1292:.
1242:^
1197:.
1193:.
909:.
624:.
568:,
556:,
544:,
538:,
518:.
506:,
500:,
228:L.
113::
100::
87::
74::
1539:e
1532:t
1525:v
1508:.
1496::
1457:.
1437::
1396:"
1383:.
1326:.
1302:.
1278:.
1236:.
1211:.
1205::
670:(
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