Knowledge

Stephan Endlicher

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40: 934: 235:. He wrote a comprehensive description of the plant kingdom according to a natural system, at the time its most comprehensive description. As proposed by Endlicher, it contained images with text. It was published together with the reissue of 1066: 466:) with his admiration of Sequoyah and coined "Sequoia" because the number of seeds per cone in the newly classified genus fell in mathematical sequence with the other four genera in the suborder. . 1091: 258:
was elected its president in his stead, he resigned. He presented his library and herbaria to the state, and passed several hours every week for 10 years in the society of the
1521: 435:. Although Endlicher never offered an explanation for the name, later writers speculated that he must have been inspired by the achievements of the American 334:
He wrote several works in conjunction with other scholars, and many of his minor writings are scattered among the periodicals of his time, especially in the
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Endlicher made valuable contributions to the science of old German and classic literature, and pointed out new sources of Hungarian history, publishing
935:
Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de HĂĽgel
331:(Atlas of China after the arrival of the Jesuit missionaries; 1843) are finely executed, and deserve mention as specimens of his great liberality. 1092:"Les membres du passé dont le nom commence par R | Liste des membres depuis la création de l'Académie des sciences | Membres | Nous connaître" 1491: 1516: 882: 232: 1536: 1327:
Prodromus florae norfolkicae, sive catalogus stirpium quae in Insula Norfolk annis 1804 et 1805 a Ferdinando Bauer collectae et depictae
1303:
Prodromus florae norfolkicae, sive catalogus stirpium quae in Insula Norfolk annis 1804 et 1805 a Ferdinando Bauer collectae et depictae
1003:
was named in honor of Endlicher, who apparently discovered the species in the fish collection at the Naturhistorisches Museum (Vienna).
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In 1836, Endlicher was appointed keeper of the court cabinet of natural history, and in 1840 he became professor at the
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Verzeichniss der japanesischen und chinesischen MĂĽnzen des kaiserlichen MĂĽnz- und Antikencabinets
1248: 327:(Catalog of Japanese and Chinese coins in the imperial coin and antique collections; 1837) and 280:, but eventually was forced to leave Vienna for a time. In 1848 he also became a member of the 259: 1466: 1417: 1387: 993: 928:
Die Medicinal-Pflanzen der österreichischen Pharmakopöe: ein Handbuch für Ärzte und Apotheker
406:. He also published early works on the flora of Australia, including the plants collected by 458:. Recent scholarship supports this hypothesis; Endlicher appears to have combined the Latin 346:
The majority and the most valuable of his works are on botany. Foremost among them are his:
1456: 1451: 1446: 429: 281: 228: 162: 1116: 8: 1269: 998: 1161:. Vol. 8, Number 2. "The Life and Work of Sequoyah." June 1930. Retrieved 4 April 2013. 455: 398: 285: 277: 64: 216:
Endlicher studied theology and received minor orders. In 1828 he was appointed to the
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Endlicher's system for plant classification is laid out as follows in his
1325: 1301: 988:) were named in his honour. Both plant genera occur in Tropical America. 966: 236: 201: 948: 262:, but he received no other reward than the title of councillor (German: 1395: 1254: 984: 205: 276:
As a known liberal, Endlicher was asked to act as mediator during the
979: 971: 60: 1347: 440: 350:(1831–1841), in which he lays down a new system of classification; 305: 197: 1348:
Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018).
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to reorganize its manuscript collection. Concurrently he studied
20: 502:), using a sequential numbering system, as shown for some taxa; 148: 90: 298:
Fragmenta Theotisca Versionis antiquissimae Evangelii Matthaei
418: 39: 1226: 354:(Foundations of a new theory of plant breeding; 1838); and 358:(Medicinal plants in the Austrian pharmacopoeia; 1842). 329:
Atlas von China nach der Aufnahme der Jesuitenmissionäre
208:. He was a director of the Botanical Garden of Vienna. 356:
Die Medicinalpflanzen der österreichischen Pharmakopöe
1274:(in Latin), Sangalli: Apud Scheitlin & Zollikofer 1250:
Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita
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Genera Plantarum Secundum Ordines Naturales Disposita
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Anonymi Belæ Regis Notarii de Gestis Hungarorum Liber
1323: 1299: 1246: 1267: 892:is used to indicate this person as the author when 352:
GrundzĂĽge einer neuen Theorie der Pflanzenerzeugung
254:), but when contrary to his expectations the Baron 19:"Endl." redirects here. For the computer code, see 224:, in particular botany, and East-Asian languages. 1123:. Australian National Herbarium. 13 November 2007 1428: 1354:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database 1191:"Endlicher's sequence: the naming of the genus 1043:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). 875: 1522:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (civil class) 394:Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte 246:Endlicher was fundamental in establishing the 312:(1827). His linguistic publications comprise 392:Endlicher established the botanical journal 1356:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara 269:In 1842, he was elected as a member of the 1042: 38: 498:, with further subdivisions (and finally 361:His other principal botanical works are: 1182: 1013:Category:Taxa named by Stephan Endlicher 924:(1847); often shortened as "Syn. Conif." 320:(Foundations of Chinese grammar; 1845). 318:AnfangsgrĂĽnde der chinesischen Grammatik 1341: 1289:University and State Library DĂĽsseldorf 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 454:, to honor Sequoyah's invention of the 193:(24 June 1804 – 28 March 1849), was an 1429: 1404:Comprehensive bibliography on WorldCat 1396:View digitized titles by Endlicher in 1378: 1330:, Universitats verlag (Friderich Beck) 1306:, Universitats verlag (Friderich Beck) 187:Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus Endlicher 32:Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus Endlicher 1492:Austrian people of Hungarian descent 1188: 1151: 1046:"Endlicher, Stephan Ladislaus"  1025: 304:, 1834), an edition of two poems of 1517:Members of the Frankfurt Parliament 1418:Works by or about Stephan Endlicher 1382:"Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher"  1117:"Endlicher, Stephan L. (1804–1849)" 1109: 469: 428:, and also its only extant species 417:Endlicher described many new plant 13: 1537:Botanists from the Austrian Empire 904: 404:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius 14: 1553: 1542:Scholars from the Austrian Empire 1532:19th-century Austrian politicians 1372: 1350:"Order POLYPTERIFORMES (Bichirs)" 396:(1835 and on). He began the work 1497:19th-century Hungarian botanists 1437:19th-century Austrian botanists 1317: 1293: 1278: 1261: 1240: 1228:International Plant Names Index 1220: 1166: 1135: 1084: 1059: 379:Iconographia Generum Plantarum 271:American Philosophical Society 132:American Philosophical Society 16:Austrian botanist and linguist 1: 1324:Endlicher, Stephanus (1833), 1300:Endlicher, Stephanus (1833), 1247:Endlicher, Stephanus (1836), 1121:Collectors & Illustrators 1018: 569:a. Micrasterieae (Gen. 19–21) 316:(with Eichenfeld, 1836), and 1268:Endlicher, Stephano (1847), 941:Prodromus Florae Norfolkicae 876:Standard author abbreviation 211: 170:Author abbrev. (botany) 7: 1006: 870: 640:Classis VIII. Hydropterides 572:b. Echinelleae (Gen. 22–24) 561:b. Hydrolineae (Gen. 13–18) 256:Joseph Hammer von Purgstall 252:Akademie der Wissenschaften 248:Imperial Academy of Science 10: 1558: 1512:Scientists from Bratislava 1409:Works by Stephan Endlicher 959: 667:Classis 13. Enantioblastae 558:a. Frustulieae (Gen. 1–12) 452:(California giant redwood) 433:(California coast redwood) 336:Annalen des Wiener Museums 243:(Fundamentals of Botany). 18: 717:Classis 21. Spadiciflorae 447:in 1847, the present day 341: 302:Hoffmann von Fallersleben 218:Austrian National Library 180: 168: 159:Austrian National Library 154: 144: 137: 127: 117: 109: 101: 75: 46: 37: 30: 1527:Austrian Roman Catholics 1175:Sequoiadendron giganteum 1096:www.academie-sciences.fr 949:Project Gutenberg ebooks 851:Classis 59. Calycifiorae 824:Classis 49. Columniferae 800:Classis 41. Corniculatae 765:Classis 32. Campanulinae 754:Classis 29. Serpentariae 725:Sectio IV. Acramphibrya 651:Cohors II. Hysterophyta 604:Sectio II. Hysterophyta 450:Sequoiadendron giganteum 291: 1379:Rompel, Joseph (1913). 1179:; (Lindley) J.Buchholz. 1052:The American Cyclopædia 947:), available online at 860:Classis 62. Leguminosae 836:Classis 54. Polygalinae 794:Cohors IV. Dialypetala 759:Cohors III. Gamopetala 711:Classis 19. Scitamineae 673:Classis 15. Coronariae 654:Classis XI. Rhizanthaea 191:Endlicher István LászlĂł 113:Endlicher István LászlĂł 1507:Hungarian orientalists 1189:Lowe, Gary D. (2012). 1159:Chronicles of Oklahoma 954:Stirplum Australisicum 797:Classis 40. Discanthae 774:Classis 31. Aggregatae 728:Cohors I. Gymnosperma 720:Classis 22. Principes. 702:Classis 16. Artorhizae 685:Ordo 54. Pontederaceae 631:Cohors II. Protophyta 582:Ordo III. Confervaceae 478:, with a hierarchy of 263: 251: 1502:Hungarian mycologists 1482:Austrian orientalists 1477:Austrian numismatists 1388:Catholic Encyclopedia 994:Polypterus endlicheri 739:Classis 24. Piperitae 731:Classis 23. Coniferae 714:Classis 20. Fluviales 708:Classis 18. Gynandrae 682:Ordo 53. Melanthaceae 664:Classis 12. Glumaceae 661:Sectio IV. Amphibrya 643:Classis IX. Selagines 623:Classis IV. Hepitacea 617:Sectio III. Acrobrya 614:Regio II. CORMOPHYTA 546:Sectio I. Protophyta 543:Regio I. THALLOPHYTA 383:Enchiridion Botanikum 241:GrundzĂĽge der Botanik 1487:Austrian sinologists 1442:Austrian mycologists 1271:Synopsis Coniferarum 1144:Sequoia sempervirens 1071:search.amphilsoc.org 1067:"APS Member History" 922:Synopsis Coniferarum 789:Classis 39. Bicornes 736:Cohors II. Apetalae 670:Classis 14. Helobiae 637:Classis VII. Filices 634:Classis VI. Equiseta 599:Classis II. Lichenes 579:Ordo II. Nostochinae 552:Ordo I. Diatomaceae 431:Sequoia sempervirens 387:Synopsis Coniferarum 284:and the assembly at 282:Frankfurt Parliament 231:and director of its 229:University of Vienna 163:University of Vienna 1173:Calflora Database: 1142:Calflora Database: 930:. Gerold, Wien 1842 883:author abbreviation 705:Classis 17. Ensatae 694:Ordo 57. Dioscoreae 679:Ordo 52. Philydreae 620:Cohors I. Anophyta 314:Analecta Grammatica 286:Kremsier (Kroměříž) 1208:(1 & 2): 25–35 911:Flora Brasiliensis 697:Ordo 58. Taccaceae 691:Ordo 56. Smilaceae 688:Ordo 55. Liliaceae 676:Ordo 51. Juncaceae 607:Classis III. Fungi 594:Ordo VII. Fucaceae 585:Ordo IV. Characeae 456:Cherokee syllabary 399:Flora Brasiliensis 278:revolution of 1848 65:Kingdom of Hungary 1413:Project Gutenberg 1002: 991:The African fish 646:Classis X. Zamiae 591:Ordo VI. Floridae 549:Classis I. Algae 445:Sequoyah gigantea 367:Flora Posoniensis 260:Emperor Ferdinand 184: 183: 139:Scientific career 1549: 1422:Internet Archive 1392: 1384: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1297: 1291: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1199: 1186: 1180: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1149: 1148:; (D. Don) Endl. 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1040: 997: 982:(now synonym of 901: 891: 890: 889: 626:Classis V. Musci 588:Ordo V. Ulvaceae 476:Genera Plantarum 470:Endlicher System 439:Indian linguist 421:, including the 348:Genera Plantarum 233:Botanical Garden 189:, also known as 122:Genera Plantarum 110:Other names 86: 84: 57: 55: 42: 28: 27: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1427: 1426: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1346: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1294: 1285:Digital edition 1283: 1279: 1266: 1262: 1245: 1241: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1197: 1187: 1183: 1177:(Giant redwood) 1171: 1167: 1157:Davis, John B. 1156: 1152: 1146:(Coast redwood) 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1041: 1026: 1021: 1009: 962: 907: 905:Important works 887: 886: 885: 880: 878: 873: 566:II. Dermidieae 472: 412:Ferdinand Bauer 375:Atacta Botanica 344: 294: 222:natural history 214: 97: 95:Austrian Empire 88: 82: 80: 71: 69:Habsburg Empire 58: 53: 51: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1555: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Paleobotanists 1469: 1464: 1462:Pteridologists 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1425: 1424: 1415: 1406: 1401: 1393: 1374: 1373:External links 1371: 1368: 1367: 1340: 1316: 1292: 1277: 1260: 1257:: Apud Fr.Beck 1239: 1219: 1181: 1165: 1150: 1134: 1108: 1083: 1058: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1008: 1005: 978:of the family 974:and the genus 970:of the family 961: 958: 957: 956: 951: 945:Norfolk Island 938: 931: 925: 919: 913: 906: 903: 898:botanical name 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 867: 866: 865: 864: 863: 862: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 821:Caryophyllinae 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 792: 791: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 757: 756: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 734: 733: 732: 723: 722: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 671: 668: 665: 659: 658: 657: 656: 655: 649: 648: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 629: 628: 627: 624: 612: 611: 610: 609: 608: 602: 601: 600: 597: 596: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 576: 575: 574: 573: 570: 564: 563: 562: 559: 540: 539: 535: 534: 533: 532: 529: 526: 520: 519: 518: 515: 508: 507: 471: 468: 408:Carl von Hugel 343: 340: 293: 290: 264:Regierungsrath 213: 210: 182: 181: 178: 177: 172: 166: 165: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 118:Known for 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 89: 87:(aged 44) 77: 73: 72: 59: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1554: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1398:Botanicus.org 1394: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1355: 1351: 1344: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1305: 1304: 1296: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1194: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1147: 1145: 1138: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1000: 996: 995: 989: 987: 986: 981: 977: 973: 969: 968: 955: 952: 950: 946: 942: 939: 937: 936: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 902: 899: 895: 884: 881:The standard 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 845:Terebinthinae 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 795: 793: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 760: 758: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 737: 735: 730: 729: 727: 726: 724: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 674: 672: 669: 666: 663: 662: 660: 653: 652: 650: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632: 630: 625: 622: 621: 619: 618: 616: 615: 613: 606: 605: 603: 598: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 571: 568: 567: 565: 560: 557: 556: 555:I. Diatomeae 554: 553: 551: 550: 548: 547: 545: 544: 542: 541: 537: 536: 530: 527: 524: 523: 521: 516: 513: 512: 510: 509: 505: 504: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 451: 446: 442: 438: 434: 432: 427: 426: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 339: 337: 332: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 300:(edited with 299: 289: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 209: 207: 203: 199: 196: 192: 188: 179: 176: 173: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 79:28 March 1849 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 1467:Phycologists 1397: 1386: 1358:. Retrieved 1353: 1343: 1332:, retrieved 1326: 1319: 1308:, retrieved 1302: 1295: 1280: 1270: 1263: 1249: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1210:. Retrieved 1205: 1201: 1192: 1184: 1174: 1168: 1158: 1153: 1143: 1137: 1125:. Retrieved 1120: 1111: 1099:. Retrieved 1095: 1086: 1074:. Retrieved 1070: 1061: 1050: 992: 990: 983: 975: 965: 963: 953: 940: 933: 927: 921: 915: 910: 879: 839:Frangulaceae 803:Polycarpicae 786:Petalantheae 531:Acramphibrya 517:Hysterophyta 511:Thallophyta 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 473: 463: 459: 449: 444: 430: 424: 416: 397: 393: 391: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 360: 355: 351: 347: 345: 335: 333: 328: 324: 322: 317: 313: 309: 308:(1828), and 297: 295: 275: 268: 245: 240: 226: 215: 190: 186: 185: 174: 155:Institutions 138: 121: 50:24 June 1804 25: 1457:Bryologists 1452:1849 deaths 1447:1804 births 1360:28 February 967:Endlicheria 854:Myrtiflorae 815:Peponiferae 780:Kuculiferae 762:Plumbagines 522:Cormophyta 385:(1841) and 363:Ceratotheca 237:Franz Unger 202:numismatist 102:Nationality 63:(Pozsony), 1431:Categories 1255:Vindobonae 1233: Endl 1127:20 October 1019:References 985:Emmeorhiza 976:Endlichera 964:The genus 943:(Flora of 857:Rosiflorae 830:Hesperides 827:Guttiferae 812:Parietales 783:Personatae 777:Caprifolia 771:Tubiflorae 745:Juliflorae 538:Conspectus 514:Protophyta 206:Sinologist 83:1849-03-29 61:Bratislava 54:1804-06-24 1212:1 January 1202:Fremontia 980:Rubiaceae 972:Lauraceae 918:(1836–50) 848:Gruinales 842:Tricoccae 768:Contortae 751:Thymeleae 748:Oleraceae 742:Aquaticae 528:Amphibrya 464:to follow 462:(meaning 371:Diesingia 250:(German: 212:Biography 1334:31 March 1310:31 March 1076:12 April 1007:See also 871:Taxonomy 818:Opuntiae 809:Nelumbea 806:Rhoeades 525:Acrobrya 441:Sequoyah 437:Cherokee 389:(1847). 381:(1838), 377:(1833), 373:(1832), 369:(1830), 365:(1822), 306:Priscian 198:botanist 195:Austrian 105:Austrian 1420:at the 1287:by the 1193:Sequoia 960:Tribute 506:Outline 492:Classis 425:Sequoia 81: ( 52: ( 21:Newline 1101:10 May 1001:, 1847 999:Heckel 894:citing 488:Cohors 484:Sectio 423:genus 419:genera 342:Botany 149:Botany 145:Fields 128:Awards 91:Vienna 1198:(PDF) 888:Endl. 833:Acera 500:Genus 480:Regio 460:sequi 402:with 292:Works 175:Endl. 1362:2021 1336:2019 1312:2019 1214:2014 1129:2008 1103:2023 1078:2021 496:Ordo 410:and 323:His 239:'s 204:and 76:Died 47:Born 1411:at 266:). 1433:: 1385:. 1352:. 1253:, 1230:. 1206:40 1204:. 1200:. 1119:. 1094:. 1069:. 1049:. 1027:^ 896:a 494:, 490:, 486:, 482:, 414:. 338:. 288:. 273:. 200:, 161:, 93:, 67:, 1391:. 1364:. 1236:. 1216:. 1195:" 1131:. 1105:. 1080:. 1055:. 900:. 85:) 56:) 23:.

Index

Newline

Bratislava
Kingdom of Hungary
Habsburg Empire
Vienna
Austrian Empire
American Philosophical Society
Botany
Austrian National Library
University of Vienna
Author abbrev. (botany)
Austrian
botanist
numismatist
Sinologist
Austrian National Library
natural history
University of Vienna
Botanical Garden
Franz Unger
Imperial Academy of Science
Joseph Hammer von Purgstall
Emperor Ferdinand
American Philosophical Society
revolution of 1848
Frankfurt Parliament
Kremsier (Kroměříž)
Hoffmann von Fallersleben
Priscian

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