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334:, those who rule are those who're there" ("Para lá do Marão mandam os que lá estão"). Lisbon has paid little attention to this area until recent years. According to Padre Fontes, a local ethnographer, "in this centuries-old "corner of the corner of Europe", alone, in a struggle against the harsh soil and inclement climate, a character was formed: "that of the sad demeanor, the mistrusting air, courageous, daring, hardworking, loyal, and with strength of character a way of life."
288:. All are relatively small, with less than 50 000 inhabitants. Many people in the region still live in small villages. Traditionally these villages were cut off from the coast due to the lack of good roads, and suffered the effects of poverty and isolation. Emigration was often the only option. Today the situation has improved with better roads, but most villages are still losing population as youngsters there move to bigger towns for a better life.
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608:. Not only did Trás-os-Montes maintain a piping tradition as bagpipes in general declined throughout Europe, but the regional bagpipe also shows many aspects of pre-modern musical scales which have been preserved. Also, it's in this region that is spoken the second official language of Portugal, the
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or royal commissions in 1258, intending to base the territory of Trás-os-Montes on so-called "new towns" under direct control of the Crown. Afonso III gave it its charter in 1253, referring to the town, "a hill opposite the
Crespos", which already had a core of settlements organized around the Church
225:. The name — Beyond-the-Mountains and Upper Douro — refers to the location on the "other" (eastern) side of such mountains as Marão, Alvão and Gerês, which separate the coast from the interior, and along the upper valley of the
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Due to the region's isolation from outside influence, many folkloric forms have remained preserved up to the modern day. One example would be the area's distinctive traditional bagpipe, the
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229:. This isolation kept the province poor and underpopulated for centuries, causing many people to move to the coast or emigrate to other European countries such as
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586:. The referendum had low participation (less than the required 50% to be mandatory), but the No won and the Administrative Regions were not created.
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located in the northeastern corner of the country, known for its scenery, which includes plateaux, river valleys, mountains, and castles.
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on the creation of new
Administrative Regions. The proposed region of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro included these 31 municipalities, plus
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The
Transmontanos are known in Portugal for their often plentiful table, usually filled with wine, olive oil, sausage and bread.
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Since 1833 the region has been divided into two districts on the right (northern) bank of the
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This article is about the 1936-1976 Province. For the historical and cultural region, see
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In small villages the ageing inhabitants still eke out a living from small farms.
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A first attempt to register its constitution was made under the reign of King
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667:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 222–223.
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included 31 municipalities, divided between four districts (
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The historical province of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
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598:Mask Diabo used on folk fest of Carnaval.
145:Learn how and when to remove this message
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94:"Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province"
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336:Etnografia Transmontana, Lisbon, 1992
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83:adding citations to reliable sources
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330:There is a popular saying: "Beyond
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174:[ˌtɾazuʒˈmõtɨziˈaltuˈðoɾu]
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41:41.29547111°N 7.74626389°W
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632:Cão de Gado Transmontano
563:(1 of 14 municipalities)
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481:Freixo de Espada-à-Cinta
434:Santa Marta de Penaguião
46:41.29547111; -7.74626389
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197:(1248–1279), under the
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574:In 1998 there was a
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444:Vila Pouca de Aguiar
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928:São Tomé e Príncipe
742:Entre Douro e Minho
459:(12 municipalities)
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720:Medieval provinces
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32:7°44′46.550″W
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864:Estremadura
849:Beira Baixa
798:Estremadura
788:Beira Baixa
747:Estremadura
239:Switzerland
227:Douro River
207:Douro river
199:Inquirições
44: /
923:Moçambique
903:Cabo Verde
844:Beira Alta
783:Beira Alta
576:referendum
409:Montalegre
399:Mesão Frio
235:Luxembourg
195:Afonso III
105:newspapers
511:Vila Flor
501:Mogadouro
496:Mirandela
449:Vila Real
373:Vila Real
354:Vila Real
325:Port wine
313:chestnuts
309:olive oil
278:Mogadouro
262:Mirandela
250:Vila Real
241:, and to
211:Vila Real
191:Sancho II
948:Category
874:Ribatejo
773:Alentejo
727:Alentejo
616:See also
471:Bragança
457:Bragança
439:Valpaços
358:Bragança
323:(namely
301:potatoes
286:Valpaços
254:Bragança
215:Bragança
209:—
179:Portugal
135:May 2021
829:Algarve
803:Madeira
778:Algarve
732:Algarve
590:Culture
553:Tabuaço
538:Armamar
521:Vinhais
516:Vimioso
429:Sabrosa
389:Boticas
185:History
119:scholar
898:Angola
768:Açores
561:Guarda
543:Lamego
394:Chaves
366:Guarda
317:grapes
315:, and
270:Lamego
258:Chaves
243:Brazil
231:France
223:Guarda
121:
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933:Timor
918:Macau
908:Guiné
869:Minho
808:Minho
793:Douro
737:Beira
529:Viseu
414:Murça
384:Alijó
362:Viseu
332:Marão
305:wheat
219:Viseu
126:JSTOR
112:books
580:Mêda
364:and
321:wine
319:for
293:Corn
284:and
237:and
221:and
213:and
98:news
297:rye
81:by
950::
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