192:
208:
483:
124:
27:
469:
455:
423:
Today, the expression is sometimes used to refer to subgroups of Paris culture's elite (the "literary tout-Paris", the "political tout-Paris", and so on), somewhat losing its original meaning, now referring to a broader group of arts personalities, athletes, media figures, or politicians covered in
291:
A group made up of writers, politicians, bankers and prominent artists, this community lived in fashionable neighbourhoods, went to the theatre, and attended receptions at embassies. It also embodied a certain idea of
Parisians' "good taste"
344:
above all the passionate followers of literature and poetry: "During this time, tout Paris was made up of this elite group given the role of fashioning others' opinions, and who, when a poet is born, are always the first to be notified."
257:
popular, in the famous sentence, "In vain, a minister sought support against El Cid—Tout Paris supported
Chimene in love with Rodrigue". Boileau also used the expression in
439:
of trendsetters. The rise of the tabloid press in the 20th century, and the blending of entertainment and current events news in publications such as
191:
317:
and gave a detailed list of other noteworthy social figures also present in the town: "It is tout Paris, that can be seen: Count and
Countess
288:, when the non-aristocratic elites of the city began playing a role at the top of the city's affluent culture, forming a new social class.
280:
era of 19th-century Paris. Historian Anne Martin-Fugier dates it to the beginning of the 19th century, when in the aftermath of the
647:
384:, and so on, defining trends, giving an artist or writer their blessing, making or unmaking the reputation of a politician.
309:, from August 24, 1895, titled "Mondanités: Paris hors Paris" (Worldly events: Paris outside of Paris), noted that composer
91:
63:
559:
110:
179:, who frequent fashionable events and places, and establish trends in upper-class culture. It is equivalent to the
70:
627:
318:
48:
412:
77:
296:), setting trends with its pastimes, such as horse racing and holidays at the seaside. The activities of
44:
632:
266:
59:
637:
391:
became increasingly associated with personalities connected with certain trendy nightclubs, such as
207:
506:
314:
37:
534:
310:
8:
368:(Directory of the High Society) in fact presented only a list of Parisian personalities.
159:
607:
408:
372:
was associated with particular fashionable places in the city, such as the restaurant (
84:
642:
428:. Their attendance is covered at events such as concerts, galas, premiers, art gallery
400:
337:
200:
396:
555:
322:
281:
501:
377:
373:
248:
136:
140:
435:
With global travel and fashion, it is often used interchangeably with the global
240:
216:
196:
592:
496:
349:
277:
239:
among the aristocratic inhabitants of the city of Paris. It was used in 1660 by
128:
488:
474:
404:
224:
621:
460:
425:
361:
330:
326:
236:
220:
511:
440:
135:" often attended horse races as fashionable entertainment here at Paris'
175:) is a French expression referring to the stylish and affluent elite of
538:
429:
305:
395:, creating notable discos where celebrities could be seen, among them
381:
392:
123:
26:
285:
262:
482:
436:
247:
to refer to the influential members of
Parisian society who made
180:
253:
443:, has added to this public perception of Parisian celebrity.
176:
576:
La vie élégante ou la formation du Tout-Paris, 1815–1848
356:
became a sort of club with its own rules. In 1901 the
261:: "Where tout Paris as a crowd bears its sufferings".
450:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
269:also used the expression in their correspondence.
215:has grown to include celebrities such as actress
18:French expression referring to the Parisian elite
619:
360:(Tout Paris Annual) appeared, counting writer
612:Françoise Giroud vous présente le Tout-Paris
333:, who are the hosts of the eminent artist."
554:. Cambridge University Press. p. 101.
158:
235:was used in the 17th century to refer to
211:The popular understanding of fashionable
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
364:among its readers. Created in 1903, the
206:
190:
122:
552:Boileau and the Nature of Neoclassicism
620:
549:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
593:Online edition in French at Gallica
418:
13:
272:The current use of the expression
14:
659:
313:arrived at the coastal resort of
481:
467:
453:
25:
601:
432:and nightclubs in the capitol.
36:needs additional citations for
581:
568:
543:
524:
300:were noted in the mass media.
195:A dinner for fashion designer
1:
648:Upper class culture in Europe
517:
376:, the large urban forest the
336:Evoking the year 1841, poet
321:, M. Josselin de Rohan, Mme
319:Louis de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
7:
446:
145:Courses au Bois de Boulogne
10:
664:
186:
507:Fame in the 20th Century
387:Beginning in the 1950s,
127:During the 19th century
550:Pocock, Gordon (2010).
267:Jean le Rond D'Alembert
628:Social class in France
535:s: Satire IX (Boileau)
358:Annuaire du Tout Paris
228:
204:
148:
210:
194:
126:
587:Charles Baudelaire,
574:Anne Martin-Fugier,
203:hotel in Paris, 1962
45:improve this article
311:Camille Saint-Saëns
413:Yves Saint-Laurent
401:Jean-Claude Brialy
338:Charles Baudelaire
229:
205:
149:
131:(beautiful era), "
633:Culture of France
614:, Gallimard, 1952
591:(posthume), 1869
323:Madeleine Lemaire
282:French Revolution
121:
120:
113:
95:
655:
638:Culture of Paris
608:Françoise Giroud
595:
589:L'Art romantique
585:
579:
572:
566:
565:
547:
541:
528:
502:Culture of Paris
491:
486:
485:
477:
472:
471:
470:
463:
458:
457:
456:
419:Tout-Paris today
409:Françoise Giroud
378:Bois de Boulogne
284:and the rise of
249:Pierre Corneille
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
137:Bois de Boulogne
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
663:
662:
658:
657:
656:
654:
653:
652:
618:
617:
604:
599:
598:
586:
582:
573:
569:
562:
548:
544:
529:
525:
520:
487:
480:
473:
468:
466:
459:
454:
452:
449:
421:
397:Françoise Sagan
276:dates from the
241:Nicolas Boileau
231:The expression
217:Brigitte Bardot
197:Charles Jourdan
189:
172:
169:
166:
163:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
661:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
616:
615:
603:
600:
597:
596:
580:
578:, Fayard, 1990
567:
560:
542:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
492:
489:Society portal
478:
475:Fashion portal
464:
448:
445:
420:
417:
405:Jacques Chazot
366:Bottin mondain
303:An article in
225:French Riviera
199:at the trendy
188:
185:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
660:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
613:
609:
606:
605:
594:
590:
584:
577:
571:
563:
561:9780521136754
557:
553:
546:
540:
536:
533:
527:
523:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
484:
479:
476:
465:
462:
461:France portal
451:
444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
426:popular media
416:
415:, and so on.
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Le Tout-Paris
367:
363:
362:Marcel Proust
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
334:
332:
331:Reynaldo Hahn
328:
327:Marcel Proust
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:
301:
299:
295:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
202:
201:Plaza Athénée
198:
193:
184:
182:
178:
161:
156:
155:
146:
142:
141:Édouard Manet
138:
134:
133:le Tout-Paris
130:
125:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
16:
611:
602:Bibliography
588:
583:
575:
570:
551:
545:
531:
526:
497:Belle Époque
434:
422:
388:
386:
369:
365:
357:
353:
350:Belle Époque
347:
341:
335:
304:
302:
297:
293:
290:
278:Belle Époque
273:
271:
258:
252:
244:
237:high society
232:
230:
221:Saint-Tropez
212:
153:
152:
150:
144:
132:
129:Belle Époque
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
60:"Tout-Paris"
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
15:
512:Paris Match
441:Paris Match
430:vernissages
348:During the
183:elsewhere.
622:Categories
539:Wikisource
518:References
389:Tout-Paris
354:Tout-Paris
342:Tout-Paris
306:Le Gaulois
298:Tout-Paris
274:Tout-Paris
233:tout-Paris
219:, here in
213:Tout-Paris
154:Tout-Paris
71:newspapers
643:Celebrity
532:Satire IX
530:Boileau,
382:Deauville
259:Chant III
170:All-Paris
101:July 2022
447:See also
294:bon goût
286:Napoleon
263:Voltaire
251:'s play
147:, 1872).
437:jet set
374:Maxim's
340:saw in
245:Satires
243:in his
227:, 1963.
223:on the
187:History
181:jet set
164:
139:park. (
85:scholar
558:
393:RĂ©gine
329:et M.
315:Dieppe
254:El Cid
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
325:, M.
177:Paris
92:JSTOR
78:books
556:ISBN
424:the
265:and
160:lit.
64:news
537:at
151:Le
47:by
624::
610:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
380:,
352:,
143:,
564:.
292:(
173:'
167:'
157:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
