In Utero - Knowledge

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through. And it's not so much teen angst any more. It's a whole different ball game: rock star angst." Cobain downplayed recent events and told Azerrad that he did not want to write a track that explicitly expressed his anger at the media; Azerrad countered that "Rape Me" seemed to deal with that very issue. While Cobain said the song was written long before his addiction problems became public, he agreed that the song could be viewed in that light. "Serve the Servants" comments on Cobain's life. The opening lines "Teenage angst has paid off well / Now I'm bored and old" were a reference to Cobain's state of mind in the wake of Nirvana's success. Cobain dismissed the media attention given to the effect his parents' divorce had on his life with the line "That legendary divorce is such a bore" from the chorus, and directly addressed his father with the lines "I tried hard to have a father / But instead I had a dad / I just want you to know that I don't hate you any more / There is nothing I could say that I haven't thought before". Cobain said he wanted his father to know he did not hate him, but had no desire to talk to him.

1011:, it is clear that suicide was on Cobain's mind as he worked on the album, with its lyrics illustrating "the merging of death with themes of nurturance and life, sometimes in stark and disturbing ways." Examples include the song "Milk It", with the phrase "I am my own parasite", which according to Joiner is a "succinct and even sublime way to combine urges toward death and life." The words "Her milk is my shit, My shit is her milk" demonstrate that "Cobain clearly had a penchant for disturbing imagery in which themes of nurturance are merged with themes of disease and waste." Another example is Cobain's referral to an "umbilical noose" in the song "Heart Shaped Box". 1205:, Wal-Mart said this was due to lack of consumer demand, while Kmart representatives said the album did not fit with their "merchandise mix". In truth, both chains feared that customers would be offended by the artwork on the back cover. DGC issued a new version to the stores in March 1994, with edited album artwork, "Rape Me" retitled "Waif Me", and the Scott Litt remix of "Pennyroyal Tea". A spokesperson for Nirvana explained that the band decided to edit the packaging because they wanted their music available to "kids who don't have the opportunity to go to mom-and-pop stores". 1043: 630: 823: 426: 40: 9454: 737: 721:

concluded that the bass and lyrics were inaudible and asked Albini to remix the album. He declined; as he recalled, " wanted to make a record that he could slam down on the table and say, 'Listen, I know this is good, and I know your concerns about it are meaningless, so go with it.' And I don't think he felt he had that yet ... My problem was that I feared a slippery slope." The band attempted to address their concerns during the

1054:, a phrase that had originated in his journals in mid-1992. At the time, he used the phrase as a response whenever someone asked him how he was doing. Cobain intended the album title as a joke; he stated he was "tired of taking this band so seriously and everyone else taking it so seriously". Novoselic convinced Cobain to change the title due to fear that it could potentially result in a lawsuit. The band then considered using 1597: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 988:, the lyrics were "more focused, they're almost built on themes". Azerrad asserted that the lyrics were less impressionistic and more straightforward than in previous Nirvana songs. Azerrad also noted that "virtually every song contains some image of sickness and disease". In a number of songs, Cobain made reference to books; "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" was inspired by 705:, "The grown-ups don't like it." He said he was told his songwriting was "not up to par", the sound was "unlistenable", and that there was uncertainty that mainstream radio would accept Albini's production. Few at Geffen or Gold Mountain had wanted Nirvana to record with Albini, and Cobain felt he was receiving an unstated message to scrap the sessions and start again. 7492: 645:. Albini did not meet them until the first day of recording, though he had spoken to them beforehand about the type of album they wanted to make; he observed that "they wanted to make precisely the sort of record that I'm comfortable doing". The group stayed in a house on the studio grounds. Novoselic compared the isolated conditions to a 7500: 1028:

According to the journalist Gillian G. Gaar, "Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip" was the kind of improvisational jam Nirvana frequently performed in the studio, but had rarely recorded during earlier sessions, when the priority had been to record as quickly as possible. She wrote that

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Cobain was upset and said to Azerrad, "I should just re-record this record and do the same thing we did last year because we sold out last year—there's no reason to try and redeem ourselves as artists at this point. I can't help myself—I'm just putting out a record I would like to listen to at home."

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Albini was known in the American independent music scene for his criticism of the mainstream music industry and had a strict preference for analog recording rather than digital. He sent a disclaimer to the British music press denying rumors of his involvement with Nirvana, only to receive a call from

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In October 1993, Nirvana began their first American tour in two years to promote the album. A second single, a split release that featured "All Apologies" and "Rape Me", was issued in December in the United Kingdom. The band began a six-week European leg in February 1994, but it was canceled partway

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Recording was completed in six days; Cobain had anticipated disagreements with Albini, whom he had heard "was supposedly this sexist jerk", but called the process "the easiest recording we've ever done, hands down". The only disruption occurred a week into the sessions, when Love arrived because she

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released that same month included "Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip" as a hidden bonus track, with a sticker on the cover reading "Exclusive International Bonus Track", although the booklet referred to the song as a "Devalued American Dollar Purchase Incentive Track". According to

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that he doubted Geffen would release the album. Years later, Albini said: "I wasn't there when the band was having their discussions with the record label. All I know is ... we made a record, everybody was happy with it. A few weeks later I hear that it's unreleasable and it's all got to be

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commented "Kurt Cobain hates it all", and noted that the sentiment pervades the record. Browne argued, "The music is often mesmerizing, cathartic rock & roll, but it is rock & roll without release, because the band is suspicious of the old-school rock clichés such a release would evoke."

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was Robert Fisher, who had designed all of Nirvana's releases on DGC. Most of the ideas for the artwork for the album and related singles came from Cobain. Fisher recalled that " would just give me some loose odds and ends and say 'Do something with it.'" The cover of the album is an image of a

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The rest of the album was left unaltered aside from a remastering. Albini was critical of the final mix; he said, "The record in the stores doesn't sound all that much like the record that was made, though it's still them singing and playing their songs, and the musical quality of it still comes

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came out kind of 'About a Girl'-y and this came out more 'Paper Cuts'". Cobain cited "Milk It" as an example of the more experimental and aggressive direction in which the band's music had been moving in the months prior to the sessions at Pachyderm Studio. Novoselic viewed the album's singles

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Albini saw himself more as an engineer than a producer; despite his personal opinions, he let the band choose takes. He said, "Generally speaking, knows what he thinks is acceptable and what isn't acceptable He can make concrete steps to improve things that he doesn't think are acceptable."

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took five days. This was quick by Nirvana's standards, but not for Albini, who was used to mixing albums in a day or two. When work on a mix was not producing desired results, the band and Albini took the rest of the day off to watch nature videos, set things on fire and make prank calls. The

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that the infant and childbirth imagery on the album and his newfound fatherhood were coincidental. However, Azerrad argued that much of the album contains personal themes, noting that Grohl held a similar view. Grohl said, "A lot of what he has to say is related to a lot of the shit he's gone

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The band began to have doubts about the record. Cobain said, "The first time I played it at home, I knew there was something wrong. The whole first week I wasn't really interested in listening to it at all, and that usually doesn't happen. I got no emotion from it, I was just numb." The group

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Nirvana arrived at Pachyderm Studio without their equipment and spent much of the first three days waiting for it to arrive by mail. Once recording began, on February 13, work moved quickly. On most days, the group began work around midday, took breaks for lunch and dinner, and worked until

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were written years prior to recording; some dated to 1990. Cobain favored long song titles, such as "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle", in reaction to contemporary alternative rock bands that used single-word titles. He continued to work on the lyrics while recording. He told

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writer John Mulvey had doubts about the record; he concluded, "As a document of a mind in flux – dithering, dissatisfied, unable to come to terms with sanity – Kurt should be proud of . As a follow-up to one of the best records of the past ten years it just isn't quite there."

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Original non-US CD pressings of the album include "Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip" as a hidden track. It is listed on the back cover as track 13, but is heard after approximately 20 minutes of silence on track 12 following "All Apologies", beginning at

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was "sort of a standard hack recording that has been turned into a very, very controlled, compressed radio-friendly mix That is not, in my opinion, very flattering to a rock band." Instead, he intended to capture a more natural and visceral sound. Albini refused to

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and vaginas and birth and death", that consists of model fetuses, a turtle shell and models of turtles, and body parts lying in a bed of orchids and lilies. The collage had been set up on the floor of Cobain's living room and was photographed by

665:. Albini surrounded Grohl's drum kit with about 30 microphones. Cobain added additional guitar tracks to about half of the songs, then guitar solos, and finally vocals. The band did not discard takes and kept virtually everything they recorded. 902:

Cobain's vocals and instead recorded him singing in a resonant room. He noted the intensity of Cobain's vocals on some tracks; he said, "There's a really dry, really loud voice at the end of 'Milk It' ... that was also done at the end of

7169: 600:" and "an unremarkable version of the Seattle sound". However, he accepted the job because he felt sorry for them, perceiving them as "the same sort of people as all the small-fry bands I deal with," at the mercy of their record company. 1824:

was "a far better record than and one that only 10 years later seems to be an influential seed spreader, judging by current bands. If it is possible for an album that sold four million copies to be overlooked, or underappreciated, then

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in the United Kingdom, and on September 14 on vinyl in the United States, with the American vinyl pressing limited to 25,000 copies. It was issued on CD and in other formats on September 21 in the US. European and Australian versions of

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midnight. For most songs, Cobain, Novoselic, and Grohl recorded their basic instrumental tracks together as a band. For faster songs, such as "Very Ape" and "Tourette's", the drums were recorded separately in a kitchen for its natural

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it featured "Cobain alternating between seemingly disconnected singing and spoken-words sections, with Novoselic and Grohl providing a steady background accompaniment, punctuated by bursts of noisy guitar." Journalist

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was not "any harsher or any more emotional" than any of Nirvana's previous records. Novoselic agreed that the album leaned more towards the band's "arty, aggressive side"; he said, "There's always been songs like

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that Nirvana's next album would showcase "both of the extremes" of their sound, saying: "It'll be more raw with some songs and more candy pop on some of the others. It won't be as one-dimensional." The producer of

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described the song's mood as "playful", with "the instruments engaging in a game of cat and mouse, almost daring each other to explode in fury". Novoselic said it was an example of the band "just fucking around".

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24,000, while Albini took a flat fee of $ 100,000. Though he stood to earn about $ 500,000 from royalties, Albini refused to accept them, as he considered taking royalties immoral and "an insult to the artist".

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denying any pressure to change the album and saying the author had "ridiculed our relationship with our label based on totally erroneous information". The band reprinted the letter in a full-page ad in

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claimed that the album was "very impersonal", many of its songs contain heavy allusions to his personal life and struggles, expressing feelings of angst that were common on the band's previous album.

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Nirvana and Albini set a two-week deadline for recording. At the suggestion of Albini, who was wary of interference from DGC, Nirvana paid for the sessions with their own money. Studio fees totaled

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to Gold Mountain, but relented after a phone call from Novoselic. The band eventually had Litt remix songs intended as singles; "Heart Shaped Box" and "All Apologies" were remixed at Seattle's

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stated in his review, "Despite the fears of some alternative-music fans, Nirvana hasn't gone mainstream, though this potent new album may once again force the mainstream to go Nirvana."

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representative. Albini instituted a policy of ignoring everyone except for the band members; he said that everyone associated with Nirvana were "the biggest pieces of shit I ever met".

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After the recording sessions ended, Nirvana sent unmastered tapes of the album to several individuals, including Gold Mountain and Ed Rosenblatt, the president of DGC's parent company,

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were present. Nirvana made it clear to DGC and their management company Gold Mountain that they wanted no intrusion, and did not play their work in progress for their

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said that the album is "a lot of things – brilliant, corrosive, enraged and thoughtful, most of them all at once. But more than anything, it's a triumph of the will."

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A sign welcomes visitors to the secluded location of Pachyderm Studios (now Seedy Underbelly North), where Nirvana stayed in virtual solitude while recording the album

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museum's exhibition "Nirvana: Taking Punk to the Masses", which ran from April 2011 through 2013 and showcased memorabilia celebrating the band's music and history.

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showcased divergent sensibilities of abrasiveness and accessibility that reflected the upheavals Cobain experienced prior to the album's completion. He wrote, "The

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Cobain reportedly recorded all his vocal tracks in six hours. Albini said that Cobain, who had struggled with drug addiction, was focused and sober in the studio.

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of the room. Albini said, "If you take a good drummer and put him in front of a drum kit that sounds good acoustically and just record it, you've done your job."

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missed Cobain. Weston's girlfriend, the studio's chef, said that Love created tension by criticizing Cobain's work and was confrontational with everyone present.

5303: 1162:. Cobain told Jim DeRogatis, "We're certain that we won't sell a quarter as much, and we're totally comfortable with that because we like this record so much." 4657: 3797: 1126:, and the label would "set things up, duck, and get out of the way". The label aimed its promotion at alternative markets and press, and released the album on 7550: 5994: 5839: 349:. After recording finished, rumors circulated that DGC might not release the album due to Albini's abrasive and uncommercial sound. The album was mastered by 7960: 7868: 7554: 7251: 5786: 3485: 3314: 2525: 5216: 1449: 5908: 375:

was a major commercial and critical success. Critics praised the album's raw, unconventional sound and Cobain's lyricism. It reached number one on the US

7009: 6097: 5733: 4815: 936:.' It's as if has given up trying to meld his punk and pop instincts into one harmonious whole. Forget it. This is war." Cobain believed, however, that 7648: 3374: 2477: 9119: 8939: 1844: 1757:

felt that the album showcases Cobain's songwriting abilities and wrote, "If this is how Cobain is going to develop, the future is lighthouse-bright."

1004:, a historical horror novel about a perfumer's apprentice who attempts to create the ultimate perfume by killing virgin women and taking their scent. 549:, during the three-day demo session. It was originally titled "I'll Take You Down to the Pavement", a reference to an argument between Cobain and the 7316: 5070: 3959: 1751:

is beautiful far more often than it is ugly ... Nirvana have wisely neglected to make the unlistenable punk-rock nightmare they threatened us with."

6421: 3729: 6390: 6291: 6163: 5500: 4976: 649:; he said, "There was snow outside, we couldn't go anywhere. We just worked." For most of the sessions, only the band, Albini, and the technician 541:

Nirvana recorded another set of demos while on tour in Brazil in January 1993. "Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip" was recorded by

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releases. In Seattle in October 1992, Nirvana recorded several demos with Endino, mainly as instrumentals, including songs later rerecorded for

7462: 5093: 795:. Albini vehemently disagreed, and said the band had agreed not to modify the tracks without his involvement. He initially refused to give the 6046:"Oasis win the Streaming Chart Battle of the 1990s as BBC Radio 2 announces the Official Most Streamed 90s Albums Chart for National Album Day" 3752: 7090: 5807: 5754: 5458: 9274: 5634: 3607: 1780: 4923: 9189: 7203: 1883: 6045: 7894: 6776: 3500: 2722: 7644: 6454: 6747: 7370: 603:

Before recording began, Nirvana sent Albini a tape of the demos they had made in Brazil. In return, Albini sent Cobain a copy of the

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Nirvana chose Albini to record their third album. Cobain said he chose Albini because he had produced two of his favorite records,

459:. Nirvana expressed dissatisfaction with the sound of the album, citing its production as too polished. Early in 1992, the singer, 7842: 5644: 538:. Endino recalled that they did not ask him to produce their next record, and that they constantly debated working with Albini. 9371: 9343: 7731: 7706: 6502: 4011: 3425: 3404: 2803: 5686: 3824: 1138:

s singles commercially in the United States. DGC sent promo copies of the album's first single, "Heart-Shaped Box", to American

9385: 8986: 5578: 4749: 4342:"Steve Albini: "I realised that other people's opinions of me had no power over me… I still don't give a shit if I get judged"" 3530: 3275: 6017: 5964: 5235: 9434: 9112: 5938: 916: 7229: 6110: 5006: 4779: 4719: 3659: 998:, with whom Cobain had been fascinated ever since he read the book in high school. "Scentless Apprentice" was written about 17: 9256: 7931: 6851: 5169: 3515: 7522: 7068: 6996: 6562: 9235: 8407: 6802: 6723: 1078:, with angel wings superimposed. Cobain created the collage on the back cover, which he described as "Sex and woman and 717:, but I'd rather die than do that. This is exactly the kind of record I would buy as a fan, that I would enjoy owning." 6814: 6630: 6150: 5394: 9242: 8624: 4577: 2844: 772:. Rosenblatt insisted in a press release that Geffen would release anything Nirvana submitted, and the label founder, 7702: 4787: 9295: 8944: 8446: 8291: 8221: 8192: 8173: 8146: 8120: 8072: 8044: 6642: 6615: 6377: 5884: 5694: 5652: 5361: 5229: 4481: 3973: 3794: 3642: 3329: 2384: 588:

of a room via the placement of several microphones, something previous Nirvana producers had been averse to trying.

542: 493:, had hoped to release a new Nirvana album for the 1992 holiday season; instead, they released the compilation album 5676: 4647: 1253:

in the US for shipments of over five million units. It has sold 4,258,000 copies in the United States, according to

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that once listeners played the record, they would discover "this aggressive wild sound, a true alternative record".

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made him unpopular with major record labels, and he faced problems finding work in the year following its release.

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Novoselic, DGC did not want the European version to compete with the US version, and so added the extra track.

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Mannequins of the angel-winged anatomical figure were used as stage props on Nirvana's concert tour supporting

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Cobain wanted to start work in mid-1992, but his bandmates lived in different cities, and Cobain and his wife,

410:", planned as a single prior to Cobain's death, was released in 2014 and reached number one on the now-defunct 7890: 6196: 5730: 8905: 8898: 8782: 8257: 7985: 6123: 5326: 5118: 3545: 2257: 2229: 1271: 686: 677: 7143: 478:, said later that Cobain had needed to work with a different producer to "reclaim his punk ethics or cred". 9427: 9413: 8789: 7681: 6863: 6091: 3389: 7308: 7116: 5062: 9490: 9154: 8595: 6880: 6331: 5293: 4972: 3721: 942: 558: 9147: 8933: 8796: 7619: 6269: 6237: 2396: 832: 7964: 709:

However, a number of Nirvana's friends liked the album, and by April, Nirvana was intent on releasing

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to achieve a more desirable sound for both Nirvana and their label. The band later hired the producer

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Azerrad credits Weston as "assistant engineer", but the album liner notes list him as "technician".

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one of the best releases of the year; it placed first and second in the album categories of the

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charts, with a 122% sales increase of 40,000 copies sold compared to 18,000 in the week before.

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after an unexpected call from Cobain. The album's track listing and re-illustrated symbols from

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in several formats on October 27, 2023, which included the full December 30, 1993 show at the

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ranked it at number six on its list "The 30 Best Grunge Albums of All Time". In April 2019,

958:" as "gateways" to the more abrasive sound of the rest of the album, telling the journalist 9480: 8838: 8831: 8715: 8629: 8453: 7380: 7121: 6937: 6919: 6901: 6743: 6709: 6486: 6398: 6299: 6174: 5876: 5521: 5269: 5221: 4984: 2922: 2904: 2784: 2709: 2587: 1969: 1713: 1461: 933: 768: 689:" was omitted from the album as Cobain felt it already contained too many "noise" songs. 622: 388: 7598: 7348: 6827: 6018:"BBC Radio 2 announces the Official Most Streamed 90s Albums Chart for National Album Day" 3344: 2372: 399:

in the US and has sold 15 million copies worldwide. It was the final Nirvana album before

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through after Cobain suffered a drug overdose in Rome on March 6. Cobain agreed to enter

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placed it at number eight on its 50 Greatest Grunge Albums list. In October 2023, the

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redone." While Albini's remarks in the article drew no reply from Nirvana or Geffen,

531: 392: 330:, seeking a more complex, abrasive sound that was reminiscent of their work prior to 5575: 3608:"Nirvana's 'In Utero' Turns 20: The Drama Over Kurt Cobain's Last Musical Testament" 1046:

Transparent Anatomical Manikin (TAM), similar to the one featured on the album cover

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interview published in July 1992, Cobain said he was interested in recording with

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Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers

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before the album's release that they were planning a campaign similar to that of

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To avoid over-hyping the album, DGC Records took a low-key approach to promoting

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graffiti of 'Milk It,' while 'All Apologies' is worlds away from the apoplectic '

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included it on its list of the top ten albums of the year. It was nominated for

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Dave Grohl - Times Like His: Foo Fighters, Nirvana & Other Misadventures

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has continued to perform commercially and gather critical praise. In a 2003

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Nirvana: Flower Sniffin', Kitty Pettin', Baby Kissin' Corporate Rock Whores

9022: 8976: 8747: 7623: 5444: 5426: 5371: 5264: 5145: 5119:"In Utero [20th Anniversary Edition] by Nirvana Reviews and Tracks" 4919: 4652: 4559: 3359: 2235: 2217: 1812: 1753: 1708: 1568: 1284: 1139: 1030: 1020: 773: 581: 519: 504: 430: 323: 301: 170: 153: 7974: 761:

ran a similar article soon afterwards that did. Nirvana wrote a letter to

9007: 8432: 8331: 8326: 8311: 8263: 8135:

Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90s

7992: 7981: 6128: 6083: 4871: 4811: 3893:

Gaar, Gillian G. "Verse Chorus Verse: The Recording History of Nirvana".

3694: 2348: 2271: 2172: 1920: 1792: 1143: 566: 509: 495: 490: 460: 335: 313: 190: 158: 102: 1910:

was the fifth most streamed album from the 1990s in the United Kingdom.

9002: 8852: 8733: 8646: 8510: 8351: 8346: 8246: 7831: 7797: 7042: 6050: 5905:

NME Music News, Reviews, Videos, Galleries, Tickets and Blogs | NME.COM

5334: 5123: 2298: 2277: 2253: 2184: 2156: 1928: 1506: 1314: 925: 881: 784: 741: 726: 650: 523: 354: 350: 305: 115: 6769:"Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart" 9281: 9073: 8681: 8375: 7515: 5931:

1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition

5640: 2436: 2241: 929: 609: 604: 527: 475: 443: 318: 126: 1215:, "Nirvana confirmed their status as the seminal band of the time". 1209:

also debuted at number one in the United Kingdom where according to

592:

Nirvana's management a few days later. Albini dismissed Nirvana as "

9047: 8563: 7662: 7580: 7569: 7543: 5959: 4275: 4007: 2967: 2771: 2759: 2682: 2563: 1894: 1341: 1192: 1066:. The final title was taken from a poem written by Courtney Love. 757: 736: 584:. Cobain wanted to use Albini's technique of capturing the natural 554: 386:; "Heart-Shaped Box" and "All Apologies" reached number one on the 7946: 7883: 7857: 7752: 7637: 7612: 7587: 5873:

Best of Rock & Metal - Die 500 stärksten Scheiben aller Zeiten

9032: 8581: 8251: 8161: 7908: 7891:"Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 1997 roku" 7695: 7147: 4244:

Mothersole, Ben. "Nirvana's Kurt Cobain: Getting to Know Utero".

1999: 904: 260: 1864:

named it the 51st best album of the previous 20 years. In 2005,

7720: 5035: 2815: 1151: 654: 593: 452: 110: 7764:

Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas

6259: 6227: 4865: 3753:"Nirvana's 'In Utero' And The Problem Of Authenticity At Work" 1227:

in his Seattle home, having shot himself. A third single from

713:

as it was. According to Cobain, "Of course, they want another

316:. After breaking into the mainstream with their second album, 9350: 8708: 7463:"Official Top 100 biggest selling vinyl albums of the decade" 6342: 6340: 5716:

Cross, Charles R. "Bollocks to Nevermind...Here's in Utero".

5028:"Week Ending Sept. 29, 2013. Albums: Drake, Cher Set Records" 4786:. October 8, 1993. Retrieved December 1, 2008. Archived from 3690:"Noise Rock Guide: History and Characteristics of Noise Rock" 2948:

Weekly chart performance for the 30th anniversary release of

2740:

Weekly chart performance for the 20th anniversary release of

1816:

article for the album's tenth anniversary, Cobain biographer

1275:

show on DVD. For the album's 30th anniversary, DGC re-issued

1059: 646: 47: 7146:. Australian Record Industry Association Ltd. Archived from 6997:"1993 Year-End Sales Charts - Eurochart Hot 100 Albums 1993" 6909: 5063:"Nirvana's 'In Utero' Turns 20: Is the Box Set Worth $ 125?" 1168:

was released on September 13, 1993, on CD, vinyl record and

889:

Albini sought to produce a record that sounded nothing like

8740: 8503: 7808: 7497:

Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas

7375: 7343: 5561:

Fricke, David. "Kurt Cobain: The Rolling Stone Interview".

4440:

Steinke, Darcey. "Smashing Their Heads on That Punk Rock".

3455: 2627: 2360: 1741:

is noxious noise with no redeeming value." Ben Thompson of

441:

Nirvana broke into the mainstream with their second album,

8269: 6337: 5928: 5395:"Nirvana: In Utero: 20th Anniversary Edition Album Review" 341:

The album was recorded over two weeks in February 1993 at

6927: 5366: 4278:. "Record Label Finds Little Bliss in Nirvana's Latest". 1878: 1726: 1544: 1211: 701:. When asked about the feedback he received, Cobain told 6695: 5480:

Cavanagh, David (October 1993). "The Hell-Shaped Womb".

7595:"Brazilian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 7091:"Najlepiej sprzedające się albumy w W.Brytanii w 1993r" 6847: 6845: 6636: 6544: 6371: 1737:

was not enthusiastic; reviewer Bob Waliszewski wrote, "

8000:"American album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 7917:

Solo Exitos 19592002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1991–1995

7620:"Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 7551:"Austrian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 6452:

InfoDisc : Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste

4496:

Savage, Jon. "Sounds Dirty: The Truth About Nirvana".

2329:

Weekly chart performance for the original release for

1150:

radio stations in early September, but did not target

7982:"British album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 7703:"Italian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 6104: 5636:

Authorship Roles in Popular Music: Issues and Debates

4648:"EMP to Stage World's Most Extensive Nirvana Exhibit" 3660:"Reach Creative Nirvana With This Grunge Masterpiece" 3584:

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

2175:– vocals, guitars, art direction, design, photography 1747:

commented that in spite of the more abrasive songs, "

1095:

were then positioned around the edge of the collage.

945:' and there's always been songs like 'Paper Cuts'... 7728:"Japanese album certifications – ニルヴァーナ – イン・ユーテロ" 7645:"French album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 6842: 6796: 6717: 6464: 4798: 4796: 1874:

The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time

1269:

in several formats in September 2013, including the

1093:

The Woman's Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred Objects

928:'Dumb' happily coexists beside the all-out frenzied 7805:"Dutch album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 6144: 4750:"Gallons Of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through The Strip" 4300:Goodman, Fred. "Nirvana to 'Newsweek': Drop dead". 1283:in Los Angeles and the January 7, 1994 show at the 9120:Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song 6624: 6556: 5901:"The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 100-1 | NME" 5832:100 Greatest American Albums of All Time: In Utero 5179: 4948:Music Confers an Afterlife As Cacophony Lingers On 4681:Rosen, Craig. "Nirvana Set Has Smell of Success". 3994: 3992: 3852:"Nirvana Producer Butch Vig Remembers 'Nevermind'" 3825:"Nirvana: Inside the Hear and Mind of Kurt Cobain" 1191:, selling 180,000 copies. The retail chain stores 872:"Rape Me" is an anti-rape song with direct lyrics. 9393:Nirvana – A Classic Album Under Review – In Utero 6808: 4829:. November 14, 1993. Retrieved February 25, 2008. 4793: 3274: 451:was a major commercial success, popularizing the 9472: 8185:The Nirvana Companion: Two Decades of Commentary 6726:(in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 6153:(in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 5327:"Market Preview: Alternative — Pick of the Week" 3908:True, Everett. "Nirvana: Crucified By Success?" 3804:". MSNBC. April 9, 2004. Retrieved July 5, 2007. 3169:Canadian Alternative Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) 2264:" and "All Apologies" on original release plus “ 692: 8776:Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle 8109:Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain 8053: 7577:"Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1995" 7093:(in Polish). Z archiwum...rocka. Archived from 6380:(in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 6096:: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) ( 5744:. November 17, 2003. Retrieved October 9, 2011. 5623:. January 7, 1994. Retrieved December 13, 2008. 5606:. January 5, 1994. Retrieved December 13, 2008. 3989: 3580:Shipments figures based on certification alone. 2015:Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle 1860:the 94th greatest American album, and in 2005, 1223:, but went missing soon afterward. On April 8, 748:Soon afterward, in April 1993, Albini told the 403:in 1994, six months after the album's release. 8238:Live Nirvana Companion to Official Releases – 7826:in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen" 6679: 6070: 6068: 5929:Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (23 March 2010). 5511:. September 20, 1993. Retrieved July 19, 2011. 5355: 5353: 5217:Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s 4730:. October 15, 1993. Retrieved August 29, 2012. 4509:Sutcliffe, Phil. "Kurt Cobain: King of Pain". 1612: 1479: 512:, who had produced Nirvana's 1989 debut album 485:, were expecting the birth of their daughter, 9275:Smells Like Bleach: A Punk Tribute to Nirvana 8285: 7649:Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique 7339:"Canada's Top 200 Alternative albums of 2002" 7278:"Top 50 Pop Albums - Cashbox Year-End Awards" 6887: 6857: 6610:(1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. 5589:. March 1, 1994. Retrieved December 13, 2008. 5439: 5437: 4961:. April 17, 1994. Retrieved January 21, 2009. 4373: 4371: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 783:Nirvana considered working with the producer 334:. Although the singer and primary songwriter 9190:Experiencing Nirvana: Grunge in Europe, 1989 8060:Nirvana: The Day to Day Illustrated Journals 7954:"Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" 7523:"ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1996 Albums" 6916:"Nirvana Chart History (Top Catalog Albums)" 6539:User must do a "albums" search for "Nirvana" 6480: 5490: 5255: 5253: 4937:. June 2, 1994. Retrieved September 1, 2011. 4855:. April 8, 1994. Retrieved January 20, 2009. 3795:10 years later, Cobain lives on in his music 1650: 1574: 1512: 1422: 1384: 1346: 447:, in 1991. Despite modest sales estimates, 7895:Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry 7865:"IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" 6852:"Portuguesecharts.com – Nirvana – In Utero" 6777:Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry 6762: 6132:. No. 191. October 3, 1993. p. 11 6111:"Australiancharts.com – Nirvana – In Utero" 6065: 5350: 5025: 4970: 4742: 4054: 4052: 4050: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3576:Sales figures based on certification alone. 2942: 2734: 1886:". The album was also included in the book 1102:. One such mannequin later featured at the 1050:Cobain originally wanted to name the album 8292: 8278: 8093:Cameron, Keith (May 2001). "This Is Pop". 7841:. Radioscope. 17 July 2011. Archived from 7244: 6734: 6732: 6563:"Norwegiancharts.com – Nirvana – In Utero" 6487:"Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1993. 48. hét" 6471:"Offiziellecharts.de – Nirvana – In Utero" 5434: 5419: 5417: 5060: 4389: 4368: 4162: 4115: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 3177:Canadian Metal Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) 1690:received widespread acclaim from critics. 38: 8129: 8004:Recording Industry Association of America 7920:. Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano. 2005. 7530:Australian Recording Industry Association 7437:Australian Recording Industry Association 7407:Australian Recording Industry Association 7144:"The ARIA Australian Top 100 Albums 1994" 6934:"Nirvana Chart History (Top Rock Albums)" 6605: 5250: 5202: 5164: 5148:(April 2008). "Back Catalogue: Nirvana". 5019: 4702: 4700: 4183: 4181: 4099: 4097: 4095: 3632: 1239:moved from number 72 to number 27 on the 1130:as part of this strategy. In contrast to 685:sessions were completed on February 26. " 8166:Continuum International Publishing Group 6864:"Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100" 6815:"Italiancharts.com – Nirvana – In Utero" 6631:"Swedishcharts.com – Nirvana – In Utero" 6151:"Austriancharts.at – Nirvana – In Utero" 5731:Staff Lists: Top 100 Albums of the 1990s 5568: 5479: 5016:. RIAA.com. Retrieved November 20, 2008. 4816:Nirvana, the Band That Hates to Be Loved 4677: 4675: 4476:. Harvard University Press. p. 88. 4434: 4047: 3878: 1889:1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die 1041: 735: 628: 424: 9344:Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain 8092: 8027: 7732:Recording Industry Association of Japan 7707:Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana 7670:"Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Nirvana; 7206:from the original on September 20, 2015 7136: 6817:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 July 2020. 6729: 6391:"Hits of the World - Eurochart Hot 100" 6315: 6260:"Discos mas populares de Latinoamerica" 6228:"Discos mas populares de Latinoamerica" 6015: 5967:from the original on September 17, 2020 5955:"The 30 Best Grunge Albums of All Time" 5789:from the original on September 22, 2020 5414: 5291: 4070: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3822: 3657: 3605: 1265:For its 20th anniversary, DGC reissued 914:Azerrad asserted in his 1993 biography 429:Nirvana enlisted producer and musician 14: 9473: 9386:All Apologies: Kurt Cobain 10 Years On 8987:12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief 8625:"Here She Comes Now" / "Venus in Furs" 8216:(4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. 7117:"Billboard 200 Albums - Year-End 1993" 7035:"Les Albums (CD) de 1993 par InfoDisc" 6643:"Swisscharts.com – Nirvana – In Utero" 6606:Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). 5443: 5392: 5359: 5259: 5238:from the original on November 29, 2010 5000: 4697: 4471: 4178: 4092: 3763:from the original on November 11, 2020 3732:from the original on November 11, 2020 2098: 2087: 2076: 1787:. The guitar riff from "Very Ape" was 1109: 1037: 637:In February 1993, Nirvana traveled to 9435:Kurt Cobain: Moments That Shook Music 9113:Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana 8273: 8201: 8182: 8103: 8033:Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana 7226:"Classement Albums – année 1994" 6645:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 6633:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 6565:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 6553:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 6445: 6378:"Dutchcharts.nl – Nirvana – In Utero" 6113:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 5838:. 2004. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 5779:"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" 5674: 5324: 5292:Willman, Chris (September 19, 1993). 5091: 5073:from the original on October 18, 2015 5042:from the original on October 12, 2013 4733: 4672: 4231: 4229: 4031: 4029: 3750: 3670:from the original on October 20, 2020 3658:Kohrman, Miles (September 27, 2013). 3637:(1st ed.). Firefly. p. 97. 3606:Willman, Chris (September 12, 2013). 2113: 2061: 2050: 2039: 2024: 2009: 1994: 1979: 1964: 1949: 1327: 1300: 1290: 917:Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana 312:, released on September 21, 1993, by 9257:Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings 8155: 7015:from the original on August 19, 2020 6750:from the original on August 13, 2020 6686:"Nirvana | Artist | Official Charts" 6512:timarit.is. Retrieved March 9, 2017. 5617:Sting Nominated To Receive 6 Grammys 5576:The 1993 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll 5393:Berman, Stuart (24 September 2013). 5306:from the original on August 11, 2016 5144: 4558: 3998: 3957: 3942: 3226: 2318: 2161: 1882:ranked it at number 35 on its list " 1154:radio. The band was convinced that 9372:Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind 8790:Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam 8408:From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah 7473:from the original on March 10, 2020 7443:from the original on March 21, 2020 7413:from the original on March 21, 2020 7252:"Complete UK Year-End Album Charts" 7176:. December 12, 1994. Archived from 5632: 5325:Aston, Martin (September 4, 1993). 4977:"Cobain Death Spurs Rush at Retail" 4772: 4760:from the original on August 1, 2020 4660:from the original on March 26, 2020 3823:Azerrad, Michael (April 16, 1992). 3722:"10 Essential '90s Alt-Rock Albums" 3614:from the original on March 11, 2014 2323: 1884:The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 1845:The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 1614: 1481: 1018:as "very impersonal". He also told 814: 776:, made the unusual move of calling 24: 8021: 7934:from the original on April 4, 2014 7071:from the original on March 4, 2016 6803:"Ultratop.be – Nirvana – In Utero" 6724:"Ultratop.be – Nirvana – In Utero" 6043: 6016:Ainsley, Helen (October 6, 2023). 5997:from the original on April 3, 2019 5360:Mulvey, John (September 4, 1993). 4226: 4026: 4014:from the original on June 15, 2016 3816: 3751:Blatt, Ruth (September 16, 2013). 3702:from the original on July 25, 2021 2993: 1839:the 13th best album of the 1990s. 880:Problems playing these files? See 821: 25: 9507: 9296:In Utero, in Tribute, in Entirety 8231: 8213:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 7228:(in French). SNEP. Archived from 7008:. December 18, 1993. p. 15. 6608:Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 5294:"Nirvana's Brash Punk With Spunk" 5170:"Here They Are Now . . . Nirvana" 5092:Deaux, John (September 5, 2023). 5061:Aswad, Jem (September 23, 2013). 3259: 1843:ranked it number 435 on its list 1652: 1576: 1514: 1424: 1386: 1348: 1199:refused to sell it; according to 9453: 9452: 9400:The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain 7485: 7455: 7425: 7395: 7363: 7331: 7319:from the original on May 6, 2018 7301: 7270: 7218: 7192: 7162: 7109: 7083: 7057: 7027: 6989: 6959: 6945: 6873: 6820: 6782: 6779:. Retrieved September 22, 2022. 6648: 6599: 6568: 6551:"Charts.nz – Nirvana – In Utero" 6515: 6496: 6414: 6383: 6284: 6252: 6220: 6189: 6156: 6124:"ARIA Alternative Charts Top 20" 6116: 6037: 6009: 5979: 5947: 5922: 5911:from the original on May 2, 2019 5893: 5865: 5848: 5824: 5800: 5771: 5747: 5723: 5710: 5668: 5626: 5609: 5592: 5555: 5538: 5514: 5473: 5461:from the original on May 7, 2016 5430:(85). London: 114. October 1993. 5386: 5318: 5285: 4717:In the Works: Pearl Jam on Vinyl 3635:Nirvana - The Recording Sessions 2133: 1913: 1829:is that lost pearl." That year, 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1184:debuted at number one on the US 1062:"—before eventually settling on 1001:Perfume: The Story of a Murderer 862: 837: 27:1993 studio album by Nirvana 9486:Albums produced by Steve Albini 9310:Doused in Mud, Soaked in Bleach 9282:Newermind: A Tribute to Nirvana 7839:"Latest Gold / Platinum Albums" 7289:. December 31, 1994. p. 11 6177:. November 20, 1993. p. 53 6164:"Hits of the world - Continued" 5196: 5158: 5138: 5111: 5085: 5054: 5026:Grein, Paul (October 1, 2013). 4964: 4940: 4913: 4904: 4895: 4867:30 Years of The NME Album Chart 4858: 4841: 4832: 4805: 4709: 4688: 4640: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4595: 4586: 4552: 4543: 4534: 4525: 4516: 4503: 4490: 4465: 4456: 4447: 4425: 4416: 4407: 4398: 4380: 4359: 4334: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4294: 4285: 4269: 4260: 4251: 4238: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4153: 4144: 4135: 4106: 4085:Cameron, Keith. "This Is Pop". 4061: 4038: 3933: 3924: 3915: 3902: 3869: 3844: 3217:Australian Vinyl Albums (ARIA) 3197:Australian Vinyl Albums (ARIA) 2999:Year-end chart performance for 2359:Australian Alternative Albums ( 2274:– second engineer to Scott Litt 1118:; their head of marketing told 1052:I Hate Myself and I Want to Die 279:Released: April 1994 (canceled) 8661:Where Did You Sleep Last Night 7818:in the "Artiest of titel" box. 7433:"2019 ARIA Vinyl Albums Chart" 7403:"2018 ARIA Vinyl Albums Chart" 7371:"Top 100 Metal Albums of 2002" 7200:"Jaaroverzichten - Album 1994" 6870:. Retrieved October 31, 2021. 6587:. October 23, 1993. p. 24 6493:. Retrieved 26 February 2021. 6477:. Retrieved 27 February 2021. 6433:. October 16, 1993. p. 20 6402:. October 23, 1993. p. 82 6334:. Retrieved October 18, 2019. 6303:. October 23, 1993. p. 82 6272:. October 16, 1993. p. 48 6208:. October 30, 1993. p. 18 3807: 3784: 3775: 3744: 3714: 3682: 3651: 3626: 3599: 1937: 1923:, except track 2 written with 1802: 1682:Although not as successful as 1158:would not be as successful as 1076:Transparent Anatomical Manikin 1007:According to the psychologist 994:, a 1978 biography of actress 807:across." According to Albini, 787:and remixing some tracks with 395:chart. The album is certified 13: 1: 8783:I Hate Myself and Want to Die 7986:British Phonographic Industry 6667:. October 2, 1993. p. 14 6359:. October 9, 1993. p. 13 6240:. October 8, 1993. p. 39 4739:Borzillo-Vrenna, 2003. p. 188 3592: 2080:"Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" 1134:, DGC did not release any of 980:in 1993 that, in contrast to 693:Production and mixing dispute 687:I Hate Myself and Want to Die 522:, the former frontman of the 420: 81:February 22–26, 1993 (mixing) 9428:When Nirvana Came to Britain 9414:Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck 9236:The "Priest" They Called Him 7682:Bundesverband Musikindustrie 7309:"1994: Billboard 200 Albums" 7170:"RPM Top 100 Albums of 1994" 7065:"Top Selling Albums of 1993" 6503:Tonlist - 30 September, 1993 6322:"Top RPM Albums: Issue 2262" 6292:"Hits of the World - Canada" 5821:. Retrieved October 7, 2013. 3179: 3171: 2984: 2972: 2935: 2911: 2893: 2873: 2853: 2838: 2826: 2808: 2776: 2764: 2727: 2687: 2661: 2647: 2616: 2604: 2568: 2556: 2506: 2494: 2453: 2429: 2377: 2353: 2147: 1781:Best Alternative Music Album 616: 63:September 21, 1993 7: 9229:Nevermind It's an Interview 9155:Nirvana: The Chosen Rejects 8447:Sliver: The Best of the Box 8299: 8210:; Hoard, Christian (eds.). 7041:(in French). Archived from 6457:September 18, 2017, at the 6332:Library and Archives Canada 5987:"50 Greatest Grunge Albums" 5496:Farley, Christopher John. " 1791:by British electronic band 1260: 559:1992 MTV Video Music Awards 530:, who had produced various 281:April 19, 2014 (re-release) 10: 9512: 8654:The Man Who Sold the World 8202:Young, Charles M. (2004). 6805:(in Dutch). Hung Medien. 5768:. Retrieved July 22, 2013. 5736:February 28, 2016, at the 4910:Azerrad, 1994. p. 344, 354 4444:: pp. 42–49. October 1993. 3107:Dutch Albums (MegaCharts) 3027:Eurochart Hot 100 Albums ( 2295:Neil Wallace – photography 1919:All tracks are written by 1450:Christgau's Consumer Guide 489:. Nirvana's record label, 266:Released: December 6, 1993 9448: 9330:1991: The Year Punk Broke 9319: 9266: 9220: 9176:Taking Punk to the Masses 9097: 9066: 8995: 8972:Kurt Cobain Memorial Park 8922: 8915: 8885:MTV Unplugged in New York 8878:Live! Tonight! Sold Out!! 8869: 8725: 8691: 8638: 8612: 8520: 8495: 8463: 8424: 8401:MTV Unplugged in New York 8392: 8360: 8307: 8183:Rocco, John, ed. (1998). 8156:Gaar, Gillian G. (2006). 7493:"Discos de oro y platino" 7202:(in Dutch). Hung Medien. 6924:. Retrieved 9 May 2016. 6740:"Nirvana - Greece Albums" 6422:"European Top 100 Albums" 5842:October 18, 2008, at the 5362:"Nirvana : In Utero" 5012:October 18, 2015, at the 4929:February 2, 2013, at the 4722:October 10, 2014, at the 4474:Why People Die By Suicide 4150:DeRogatis, 2003. p. 16–17 3966:Bloomsbury Publishing USA 3573: 3558: 3543: 3528: 3513: 3498: 3483: 3468: 3453: 3438: 3423: 3402: 3387: 3372: 3357: 3342: 3327: 3312: 3297: 3282: 3271: 3268: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3176: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3144: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3094: 3087:Australian Albums (ARIA) 3086: 3081: 3078: 3062: 3054: 3046: 3038: 3026: 3014: 3009: 3006: 2977: 2965: 2916: 2898: 2878: 2858: 2843: 2831: 2813: 2801: 2781: 2769: 2757: 2720: 2706: 2680: 2652: 2637: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2549: 2535: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2487: 2475: 2458: 2446: 2434: 2420: 2406: 2394: 2382: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2313: 2286:Karen Mason – photography 2197:Kera Schaley – cello on " 1944: 1941: 1936: 1868:was ranked number 358 in 1775:year-end critics' polls. 1335: 1332: 1308: 1305: 740:Audio mastering engineer 437:sound in a new direction. 289: 249:Released: August 30, 1993 236: 225: 221: 209:MTV Unplugged in New York 184: 176: 164: 152: 136: 101: 87: 74: 59: 46: 37: 32: 9407:Kurt Cobain: About a Son 9337:A Tribute to Kurt Cobain 9250:The Songs of Kurt Cobain 8630:"Puss" / "Oh, the Guilt" 8620:"Candy" / "Molly's Lips" 8065:Barnes & Noble Books 7784:column heading and 6967:"Top 100 Albums of 1993" 6894:"Nirvana Chart History ( 6714:. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 6702:"Nirvana Chart History ( 6692:. Retrieved 8 May 2016. 6656:"Top 10 Sales in Europe" 6576:"Top 10 Sales in Europe" 6475:GfK Entertainment Charts 6348:"Top 10 Sales in Europe" 6197:"Top 10 Sales in Europe" 5760:August 20, 2017, at the 5755:435 – In Utero – Nirvana 5729:Pitchfork Media staff. " 5370:. London. Archived from 4849:Attention Kmart Shoppers 4531:Azerrad, 1994, p. 322–23 4422:Azerrad, 1994. p. 326–27 4386:Azerrad, 1994. p. 332–33 4322:Azerrad, 1994. p. 337–38 4313:Azerrad, 1994. p. 336–37 4196:Azerrad, 1994. p. 318–19 4000:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas 3958:Gaar, Gillian G (2006). 2943:30th anniversary edition 2735:20th anniversary edition 1104:Experience Music Project 9127:Who Killed Kurt Cobain? 9058:Queens of the Stone Age 8543:Smells Like Teen Spirit 8055:Borzillo-Vrenna, Carrie 7467:Official Charts Company 6953:"Wallonian charts 2023" 6868:Official Charts Company 6508:April 10, 2017, at the 6023:Official Charts Company 5854:Brod, Doug. "Nirvana – 5503:April 24, 2011, at the 4472:Joiner, Thomas (2005). 4035:DeRogatis, 2003. p. 5–6 3800:March 23, 2017, at the 3633:Jovanovic, Rob (2004). 3095:Canada Top Albums/CDs ( 3015:Canada Top Albums/CDs ( 2460:European Top 100 Albums 2421:Canada Top Albums/CDs ( 2152:Personnel adapted from 1904:Official Charts Company 1795:for their 1994 single " 1760:Several critics ranked 1701:Christopher John Farley 893:. He felt the sound of 643:Cannon Falls, Minnesota 347:Cannon Falls, Minnesota 300:is the third and final 96:Cannon Falls, Minnesota 8967:Suicide of Kurt Cobain 8940:Awards and nominations 8486:Nevermind: The Singles 6044:KA (October 7, 2023). 5808:7 – In Utero – Nirvana 5675:James, Martin (2015). 5447:(September 16, 1993). 5263:(September 24, 1993). 5154:(68). New York: 88–89. 4953:March 8, 2021, at the 4821:March 8, 2021, at the 4565:Nirvana: The Biography 4404:DeRogatis, 2003. p. 18 3411:Units sold since 2009 3242:UK Vinyl Albums (OCC) 1047: 826: 745: 634: 545:at BMG Ariola Ltda in 438: 357:to remix the singles " 322:(1991), Nirvana hired 18:Tourette's (song) 9496:Nirvana (band) albums 9053:Them Crooked Vultures 8982:Church of Kurt Cobain 8899:Live at the Paramount 8603:You Know You're Right 8084:registration required 7788:in the box under the 7780:in the box under the 7748:on the drop-down menu 7097:on September 27, 2012 5581:June 6, 2011, at the 5550:Independent on Sunday 5424:"Nirvana: In Utero". 5098:allabouttherock.co.uk 4901:Azerrad, 1994. p. 352 4874:. 1995. p. 415. 4694:DeRogatis, 2003. p. 4 4685:. September 25, 1993. 4601:Azerrad, 1994. p. 330 4549:Azerrad, 1994. p. 326 4540:Azerrad, 1994. p. 325 4522:Azerrad, 1994. p. 322 4395:Azerrad, 1994. p. 323 4377:Azerrad, 1994. p. 321 4331:Azerrad, 1994. p. 338 4266:Azerrad, 1994. p. 336 4235:Azerrad, 1994. p. 332 4223:Azerrad, 1994. p. 331 4214:DeRogatis, 2003. p. 6 4175:Azerrad, 1994. p. 317 4159:Azerrad, 1994. p. 316 4132:Azerrad, 1994. p. 315 4058:Azerrad, 1994. p. 314 4044:Azerrad, 1994. p. 313 3875:Azerrad, 1994. p. 312 3115:French Albums (SNEP) 3039:French Albums (SNEP) 2395:Buenos Aires Albums ( 2238:, design, photography 1069:The art director for 1045: 825: 739: 632: 428: 415:Hot 100 Singles Sales 78:February 13–21, 1993 8839:Scentless Apprentice 8716:Something in the Way 8063:(Reprint ed.). 7351:on September 2, 2004 7045:on February 23, 2014 6977:on December 16, 2014 6828:"Nirvana – In Utero" 6171:Last Week's Position 5879:. 2005. p. 66. 5813:May 5, 2021, at the 5574:Christgau, Robert. " 5498:To The End of Grunge 5486:(40). London: 86–87. 5270:Entertainment Weekly 5222:Macmillan Publishers 5184:on November 19, 2018 4853:Entertainment Weekly 4790:on January 16, 2010. 4784:Entertainment Weekly 4728:Entertainment Weekly 4656:. October 14, 2010. 4462:Gaar, 2006. p. 42–43 4453:Gaar, 2006. p. 50–51 4248:. November 30, 1993. 4112:Gaar, 2006. p. 36–37 4004:"In Utero – Nirvana" 3930:Gaar, 2006. p. 21–22 3899:. February 14, 1997. 2931:Super Deluxe Edition 2889:Super Deluxe Edition 2822:Super Deluxe Edition 2792:Super Deluxe Edition 2588:Spanish Albums Chart 2550:New Zealand Albums ( 1970:Scentless Apprentice 1714:Entertainment Weekly 1462:Entertainment Weekly 1296:Professional ratings 1285:Seattle Centre Arena 934:Scentless Apprentice 9365:Kurt & Courtney 9211:Serving the Servant 9134:Heavier Than Heaven 9028:Giants in the Trees 8962:Frances Bean Cobain 8956:Smells Like Nirvana 8639:Promotional singles 8479:With the Lights Out 7315:. January 2, 2013. 7150:on November 2, 2015 6265:El Siglo de Torreón 6233:El Siglo de Torreón 6092:cite AV media notes 5565:. January 27, 1994. 5374:on February 2, 2009 5168:(August 29, 1993). 4924:The Downward Spiral 4610:Cross, 2001. p. 278 4592:Cross, 2001. p. 277 3781:Cross, 2001. p. 193 3265: 3047:New Zealand (RMNZ) 3003: 2978:Portuguese Albums ( 2952: 2832:Portuguese Albums ( 2744: 2612:Schweizer Hitparade 2574:Portuguese Albums ( 2347:Australian Albums ( 2333: 2268:” on deluxe edition 1297: 1281:Great Western Forum 1251:five times platinum 1221:drug rehabilitation 1148:album-oriented rock 1110:Marketing and sales 1038:Title and packaging 397:five times platinum 9491:DGC Records albums 9303:Whatever Nevermind 9243:Verse Chorus Verse 9197:I Found My Friends 8846:Serve the Servants 8425:Compilation albums 8266:(list of releases) 8254:(list of releases) 7383:on August 12, 2004 6790:"Wallonian charts" 6078:(CD liner notes). 5621:The New York Times 5604:The New York Times 4975:(April 23, 1994). 4959:The New York Times 4847:Gordinier, Jeff. " 4827:The New York Times 4562:(March 13, 2007). 4500:. August 15, 1993. 4348:. January 25, 2021 3968:. pp. 26–27. 3961:Nirvana's In Utero 3264: 3234:Chart (2010-2019) 2998: 2947: 2901:Top Catalog Albums 2748:Chart (2013–2014) 2739: 2697:Chart (2021–2022) 2562:Norwegian Albums ( 2512:Icelandic Albums ( 2500:Hungarian Albums ( 2490:Offizielle Top 100 2328: 1955:Serve the Servants 1785:1994 Grammy Awards 1777:The New York Times 1322:(20th anniversary) 1295: 1291:Critical reception 1202:The New York Times 1056:Verse Chorus Verse 1048: 827: 801:Bad Animals Studio 746: 635: 439: 9466: 9465: 9444: 9443: 9289:Nevermind Tribute 8769:Endless, Nameless 8105:Cross, Charles R. 7760:"Certificaciones" 7599:Pro-Música Brasil 7597:(in Portuguese). 7232:on March 15, 2012 7180:on March 11, 2016 7005:Music & Media 6664:Music & Media 6584:Music & Media 6430:Music & Media 6356:Music & Media 6205:Music & Media 5993:. April 1, 2019. 5940:978-0-7893-2074-2 5633:Moy, Ron (2015). 5587:The Village Voice 5552:. September 1993. 5299:Los Angeles Times 5204:Christgau, Robert 5175:Chicago Sun-Times 4838:Gaar, 2006. p. 87 4802:Gaar, 2006. p. 98 4706:Gaar, 2006. p. 97 4637:Gaar, 2006. p. 84 4628:Gaar, 2006. p. 83 4619:Gaar, 2006. p. 79 4431:Gaar, 2006. p. 41 4365:Gaar, 2006. p. 45 4291:Gaar, 2006. p. 66 4282:. April 19, 1993. 4257:Gaar, 2006. p. 69 4205:Gaar, 2006. p. 64 4187:Gaar, 2006. p. 61 4103:Gaar, 2006. p. 40 4067:Gaar, 2006. p. 39 3964:. United States: 3939:Gaar, 2006. p. 23 3921:Gaar, 2006. p. 17 3813:Gaar, 2006. p. 70 3728:. July 25, 2013. 3698:. June 24, 2021. 3590: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3413: 3345:Pro-Música Brasil 3256: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3227:Decade-end charts 3224: 3223: 3204: 3203: 3184: 3183: 3156: 3155: 3074: 3073: 3029:Music & Media 2989: 2988: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2890: 2870: 2823: 2814:Japanese Albums ( 2794: 2732: 2731: 2692: 2691: 2666: 2665: 2600:Sverigetopplistan 2465:Music & Media 2371:Austrian Albums ( 2310: 2309: 2123: 2122: 1680: 1679: 1474:Los Angeles Times 1417:Chicago Sun-Times 1255:Nielsen SoundScan 1225:he was found dead 1089:Barbara G. Walker 1014:Cobain described 965:Several songs on 867: 842: 729:at his studio in 393:Alternative Songs 293: 292: 217: 216: 16:(Redirected from 9503: 9456: 9455: 9421:Soaked in Bleach 9204:Cobain on Cobain 9038:The No WTO Combo 8920: 8919: 8571:Heart-Shaped Box 8294: 8287: 8280: 8271: 8270: 8227: 8208:Brackett, Nathan 8198: 8179: 8164:. Vol. 34. 8152: 8126: 8100: 8089: 8087: 8079:Internet Archive 8050: 8029:Azerrad, Michael 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7963:. Archived from 7958: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7867:(in Norwegian). 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7835: 7829: 7812: 7801: 7795: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7756: 7750: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7527: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7499:. Archived from 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7379:. Archived from 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7347:. Archived from 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7282: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7254:. 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Hung Medien. 6849: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6786: 6780: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6736: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6699: 6693: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6660: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6580: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6534: 6527:musicaedischi.it 6519: 6513: 6500: 6494: 6489:(in Hungarian). 6484: 6478: 6468: 6462: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6426: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6395: 6387: 6381: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6352: 6344: 6335: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6296: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6201: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6168: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6095: 6087: 6072: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5963:. May 24, 2017. 5951: 5945: 5944: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5869: 5863: 5852: 5846: 5828: 5822: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5775: 5769: 5751: 5745: 5727: 5721: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5687:(No page number) 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5630: 5624: 5613: 5607: 5596: 5590: 5572: 5566: 5559: 5553: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5518: 5512: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5441: 5432: 5431: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5357: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5331: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5183: 5178:. Archived from 5162: 5156: 5155: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5023: 5017: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4981: 4968: 4962: 4944: 4938: 4922:; Foege, Alec. " 4917: 4911: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4862: 4856: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4830: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4791: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4731: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4629: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4507: 4501: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4414: 4413:Gaar, 2006. p. 3 4411: 4405: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4366: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4305: 4304:. June 24, 1993. 4298: 4292: 4289: 4283: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4176: 4173: 4160: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4090: 4083: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4045: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3955: 3940: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3913: 3912:. July 25, 1992. 3906: 3900: 3891: 3876: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3805: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3610:. Yahoo! Music. 3603: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3544:United Kingdom ( 3409: 3266: 3263: 3231: 3230: 3206: 3205: 3186: 3185: 3158: 3157: 3123:UK Albums (OCC) 3076: 3075: 3055:UK Albums (OCC) 3004: 2997: 2966:Belgian Albums ( 2953: 2946: 2930: 2888: 2868: 2821: 2802:Italian Albums ( 2790: 2770:Belgian Albums ( 2758:Belgian Albums ( 2745: 2738: 2694: 2693: 2681:Belgian Albums ( 2668: 2667: 2598:Swedish Albums ( 2586:Spanish Albums ( 2536:Italian Albums ( 2383:Belgian Albums ( 2334: 2327: 2324:Original release 2319: 2290:Charles Peterson 2262:Heart-Shaped Box 2234:Robert Fisher – 2162: 2141: 2137: 2116: 1985:Heart-Shaped Box 1939: 1934: 1933: 1818:Charles R. Cross 1698: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1323: 1301:Aggregate scores 1298: 1294: 1085:Charles Peterson 952:Heart-Shaped Box 869: 868: 844: 843: 824: 815:Music and lyrics 791:, who had mixed 639:Pachyderm Studio 543:Craig Montgomery 457:alternative rock 401:Cobain's suicide 363:Heart-Shaped Box 343:Pachyderm Studio 304:by the American 282: 277: 267: 264: 250: 247: 244:Heart-Shaped Box 186: 185: 148: 147: 143: 129: 121:alternative rock 70: 68: 42: 30: 29: 21: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9500: 9471: 9470: 9467: 9462: 9440: 9321: 9315: 9262: 9216: 9183:Letters to Kurt 9093: 9067:Touring members 9062: 8991: 8911: 8892:Live at Reading 8865: 8721: 8693: 8687: 8634: 8608: 8550:Come as You Are 8516: 8491: 8459: 8420: 8415:Live at Reading 8388: 8356: 8322:Aaron Burckhard 8317:Krist Novoselic 8303: 8298: 8234: 8224: 8195: 8176: 8149: 8123: 8081: 8075: 8047: 8024: 8022:Further reading 8019: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7967: 7956: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7928: 7914: 7913: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7768: 7766: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7736: 7734: 7730:(in Japanese). 7726: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7653: 7651: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7503:on July 6, 2011 7491: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7461: 7460: 7456: 7446: 7444: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7258:on May 19, 2012 7250: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7209: 7207: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7063: 7062: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7012: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6980: 6978: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6932: 6928: 6914: 6910: 6892: 6888: 6881:"Billboard 200" 6879: 6878: 6874: 6862: 6858: 6850: 6843: 6833: 6831: 6830:. Oricon ME Inc 6826: 6825: 6821: 6813: 6809: 6801: 6797: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6738: 6737: 6730: 6722: 6718: 6700: 6696: 6690:UK Albums Chart 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6641: 6637: 6629: 6625: 6618: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6549: 6545: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6510:Wayback Machine 6501: 6497: 6485: 6481: 6469: 6465: 6459:Wayback Machine 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6338: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6089: 6088: 6074: 6073: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5927: 5923: 5914: 5912: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5853: 5849: 5844:Wayback Machine 5829: 5825: 5815:Wayback Machine 5805: 5801: 5792: 5790: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5762:Wayback Machine 5752: 5748: 5742:Pitchfork Media 5738:Wayback Machine 5728: 5724: 5720:. October 2003. 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5631: 5627: 5615:Rule, Sheila. " 5614: 5610: 5598:Pareles, Jon. " 5597: 5593: 5583:Wayback Machine 5573: 5569: 5560: 5556: 5544:Thompson, Ben. 5543: 5539: 5530: 5528: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5505:Wayback Machine 5495: 5491: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5442: 5435: 5423: 5422: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5358: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5329: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5258: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5232: 5224:. p. 227. 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5163: 5159: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5090: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5024: 5020: 5014:Wayback Machine 5005: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4979: 4969: 4965: 4955:Wayback Machine 4946:Pareles, Jon. " 4945: 4941: 4931:Wayback Machine 4918: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4823:Wayback Machine 4810: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4754:livenirvana.com 4748: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4724:Wayback Machine 4714: 4710: 4705: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4680: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4513:. October 1993. 4508: 4504: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4351: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4286: 4280:Chicago Tribune 4274: 4270: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4186: 4179: 4174: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4102: 4093: 4084: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4027: 4017: 4015: 3997: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3956: 3943: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3920: 3916: 3907: 3903: 3892: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3861: 3859: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3802:Wayback Machine 3789: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3757:Forbes Magazine 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3582: 3578: 3559:United States ( 3408: 3276:Certified units 3262: 3257: 3229: 2996: 2994:Year-end charts 2960: 2945: 2928: 2919:Top Rock Albums 2886: 2866: 2845:Scottish Albums 2819: 2789: 2752: 2737: 2721:Polish Albums ( 2701: 2675: 2539:Musica e dischi 2488:German Albums ( 2476:French Albums ( 2435:Danish Albums ( 2407:Canada Albums ( 2341: 2326: 2316: 2311: 2282:audio mastering 2244:– illustrations 2192:Other musicians 2179:Krist Novoselic 2150: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2114: 1925:Krist Novoselic 1916: 1892:. In May 2017, 1805: 1744:The Independent 1696: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1321: 1320: 1293: 1263: 1112: 1040: 887: 886: 878: 876: 875: 874: 873: 870: 863: 860: 854: 853: 852: 845: 838: 835: 828: 822: 817: 751:Chicago Tribune 731:Portland, Maine 703:Michael Azerrad 695: 619: 423: 384:UK Albums Chart 285: 280: 278: 271: 270: 265: 254: 253: 248: 241: 240: 212: 203: 194: 145: 141: 140: 132: 125: 66: 64: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9509: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9431: 9424: 9417: 9410: 9403: 9396: 9389: 9382: 9375: 9368: 9361: 9354: 9347: 9340: 9333: 9325: 9323: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9313: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9270: 9268: 9267:Tribute albums 9264: 9263: 9261: 9260: 9253: 9246: 9239: 9232: 9224: 9222: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9207: 9200: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9172: 9165: 9158: 9151: 9148:Love and Death 9144: 9137: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9109: 9101: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9079:Melora Creager 9076: 9070: 9068: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8926: 8924: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8902: 8895: 8888: 8881: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8863: 8856: 8849: 8842: 8835: 8828: 8821: 8814: 8807: 8804:Negative Creep 8800: 8793: 8786: 8779: 8772: 8765: 8758: 8751: 8744: 8737: 8729: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8712: 8705: 8697: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8685: 8678: 8671: 8664: 8657: 8650: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8589:Pennyroyal Tea 8585: 8574: 8567: 8560: 8553: 8546: 8539: 8532: 8524: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8507: 8499: 8497: 8496:Extended plays 8493: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8482: 8475: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8450: 8443: 8436: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8411: 8404: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8379: 8372: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8297: 8296: 8289: 8282: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8255: 8243: 8233: 8232:External links 8230: 8229: 8228: 8222: 8199: 8193: 8180: 8174: 8153: 8147: 8131:DeRogatis, Jim 8127: 8121: 8101: 8090: 8073: 8051: 8045: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8016: 7991: 7973: 7970:on 2011-05-17. 7959:(in Swedish). 7945: 7926: 7907: 7882: 7856: 7830: 7796: 7792:column heading 7762:(in Spanish). 7751: 7719: 7705:(in Italian). 7694: 7661: 7636: 7611: 7586: 7583:. Hung Medien. 7568: 7542: 7514: 7495:(in Spanish). 7484: 7454: 7424: 7394: 7362: 7330: 7300: 7269: 7243: 7217: 7191: 7161: 7135: 7108: 7082: 7056: 7026: 6988: 6958: 6944: 6926: 6908: 6886: 6872: 6856: 6841: 6819: 6807: 6795: 6781: 6761: 6728: 6716: 6694: 6678: 6647: 6635: 6623: 6616: 6598: 6567: 6555: 6543: 6514: 6495: 6479: 6463: 6444: 6413: 6382: 6370: 6336: 6314: 6283: 6251: 6219: 6188: 6155: 6143: 6115: 6103: 6064: 6036: 6008: 5978: 5946: 5939: 5921: 5907:. 2013-10-25. 5892: 5885: 5864: 5847: 5823: 5799: 5785:. 2020-09-22. 5770: 5746: 5722: 5709: 5695: 5683:Bonnier Zaffre 5667: 5653: 5625: 5608: 5591: 5567: 5554: 5537: 5513: 5489: 5472: 5433: 5413: 5385: 5349: 5317: 5284: 5249: 5230: 5195: 5166:DeRogatis, Jim 5157: 5137: 5110: 5084: 5053: 5018: 5007:Top 100 Albums 4999: 4971:Rosen, Craig; 4963: 4939: 4912: 4903: 4894: 4880: 4857: 4840: 4831: 4804: 4792: 4771: 4741: 4732: 4708: 4696: 4687: 4671: 4639: 4630: 4621: 4612: 4603: 4594: 4585: 4579:978-0306815546 4578: 4551: 4542: 4533: 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3222: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3012: 3011: 3008: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869:Deluxe Edition 2856: 2855: 2852: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2782:Greek Albums ( 2779: 2778: 2775: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2707:Greek Albums ( 2704: 2703: 2698: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2624:Network Albums 2619: 2618: 2615: 2610:Swiss Albums ( 2607: 2606: 2603: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2524:Irish Albums ( 2521: 2520: 2517: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2447:Dutch Albums ( 2444: 2443: 2440: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2325: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2275: 2269: 2266:Pennyroyal Tea 2251: 2248:Michael Lavine 2245: 2239: 2232: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2160: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2131: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067:Pennyroyal Tea 2063: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1906:revealed that 1804: 1801: 1773:Pazz & Jop 1678: 1677: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1572: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1477: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1382: 1374: 1373: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1289: 1262: 1259: 1249:was certified 1233:Pennyroyal Tea 1111: 1108: 1039: 1036: 996:Frances Farmer 972:Darcey Steinke 877: 871: 861: 856: 855: 846: 836: 831: 830: 829: 820: 819: 818: 816: 813: 699:Geffen Records 694: 691: 618: 615: 570:(1988) by the 547:Rio de Janeiro 422: 419: 408:Pennyroyal Tea 367:Pennyroyal Tea 291: 290: 287: 286: 284: 283: 274:Pennyroyal Tea 268: 251: 237: 234: 233: 223: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214: 205: 196: 182: 181: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 138: 134: 133: 131: 130: 123: 118: 113: 107: 105: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 83: 82: 76: 72: 71: 61: 57: 56: 51: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9508: 9497: 9494: 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8148:0-306-81271-1 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8122:0-7868-8402-9 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8097: 8091: 8085: 8080: 8076: 8074:9780760748930 8070: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8046:0-385-47199-8 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8005: 8001: 7995: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7966: 7962: 7955: 7949: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7911: 7896: 7893:(in Polish). 7892: 7886: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7845:on 2011-07-24 7844: 7840: 7834: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7745: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7708: 7704: 7698: 7683: 7680:(in German). 7679: 7665: 7650: 7647:(in French). 7646: 7640: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7600: 7596: 7590: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7556: 7553:(in German). 7552: 7546: 7531: 7524: 7518: 7507:September 16, 7502: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7458: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7382: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7334: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7288: 7287: 7279: 7273: 7257: 7253: 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5446: 5445:Fricke, David 5440: 5438: 5429: 5428: 5420: 5418: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5356: 5354: 5337: 5336: 5328: 5321: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5288: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5262: 5261:Browne, David 5256: 5254: 5237: 5233: 5231:0-312-24560-2 5227: 5223: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5146:Wolk, Douglas 5141: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5003: 4987: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4973:Morris, Chris 4967: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4943: 4936: 4935:Rolling Stone 4932: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4920:Strauss, Neil 4916: 4907: 4898: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4835: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4808: 4799: 4797: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4780:In Numero Uno 4775: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4736: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4712: 4703: 4701: 4691: 4684: 4678: 4676: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4581: 4575: 4571: 4570:Da Capo Press 4567: 4566: 4561: 4560:True, Everett 4555: 4546: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4512: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4485: 4483:0-674-01901-6 4479: 4475: 4468: 4459: 4450: 4443: 4437: 4428: 4419: 4410: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4372: 4362: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4328: 4319: 4310: 4303: 4302:Rolling Stone 4297: 4288: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4263: 4254: 4247: 4241: 4232: 4230: 4220: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4156: 4147: 4138: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4109: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4064: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4041: 4032: 4030: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3977: 3975:9781441193643 3971: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3936: 3927: 3918: 3911: 3905: 3898: 3897: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3872: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3832: 3831: 3830:Rolling Stone 3826: 3819: 3810: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3778: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3646: 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2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2250:– photography 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2236:art direction 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2199:All Apologies 2196: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2183: 2181:– bass guitar 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2118: 2115:Total length: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2104:All Apologies 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1914:Track listing 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1900:Rolling Stone 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841:Rolling Stone 1838: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1800: 1798: 1797:Voodoo People 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1770:Village 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1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1009:Thomas Joiner 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 993: 992: 987: 983: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 961: 960:Jim DeRogatis 957: 956:All Apologies 953: 948: 944: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918: 912: 910: 909:reverberation 906: 901: 896: 892: 885: 883: 859: 850: 834: 812: 810: 804: 803:in May 1993. 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 780:to complain. 779: 775: 771: 770: 764: 760: 759: 753: 752: 743: 738: 734: 732: 728: 725:process with 724: 718: 716: 712: 706: 704: 700: 690: 688: 683: 679: 674: 670: 666: 664: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 631: 627: 624: 614: 612: 611: 606: 601: 599: 595: 589: 587: 583: 579: 578: 573: 569: 568: 562: 560: 556: 552: 551:Guns N' Roses 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516: 511: 507: 506: 500: 498: 497: 492: 488: 484: 483:Courtney Love 479: 477: 473: 468: 467: 466:Rolling Stone 462: 458: 455:movement and 454: 450: 446: 445: 436: 432: 427: 418: 416: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 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Schirmer. 8184: 8157: 8134: 8108: 8094: 8077:– via 8059: 8032: 8007:. Retrieved 7994: 7976: 7965:the original 7948: 7936:. Retrieved 7916: 7910: 7898:. Retrieved 7885: 7873:. Retrieved 7859: 7847:. Retrieved 7843:the original 7833: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7807:(in Dutch). 7799: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7767:. Retrieved 7754: 7747: 7743: 7735:. Retrieved 7722: 7710:. Retrieved 7697: 7685:. Retrieved 7664: 7652:. Retrieved 7639: 7627:. Retrieved 7624:Music Canada 7614: 7602:. Retrieved 7589: 7571: 7559:. Retrieved 7545: 7533:. Retrieved 7517: 7505:. Retrieved 7501:the original 7487: 7475:. Retrieved 7457: 7445:. Retrieved 7427: 7415:. Retrieved 7397: 7385:. Retrieved 7381:the original 7374: 7365: 7353:. Retrieved 7349:the original 7342: 7333: 7321:. Retrieved 7312: 7303: 7291:. Retrieved 7284: 7272: 7260:. Retrieved 7256:the original 7246: 7234:. Retrieved 7230:the original 7220: 7208:. Retrieved 7194: 7184:December 12, 7182:. Retrieved 7178:the original 7173: 7164: 7152:. 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