575:
1381:
2819:
2848:
2757:
2280:
2251:
2146:
1408:
2860:
2803:
2174:
524:
1393:
1994:
1261:
2237:
2719:
1971:
2695:
1337:
1291:
2193:
1318:
2120:
2223:
2017:
1948:
2773:
2098:
1356:
2742:
2160:
2076:
2788:
558:
932:
1460:
1229:
2294:
2209:
1247:
31:
1474:
2054:
2036:
3944:
1489:
1427:
1446:
267:
541:
760:
3643:
2818:
506:. The same goes for Korea's "hongsal-mun". Unlike its Chinese counterpart, the hongsal-mun does not vary greatly in design and is always painted red, with "arrowsticks" located on the top of the structure (hence the name).
465:
ceremony. The hypothesis arose in the 19th and 20th centuries due to similarities in structure and name between the two gates. Linguistic and historical objections have now emerged, but no conclusion has yet been reached.
734:
associating birds with the dead have also been found in several archeological sites. This relationship between birds and death would also explain why, in spite of their name, no visible trace of birds remains in today's
411:
are unknown and there are several different theories on the subject, none of which has gained universal acceptance. Because the use of symbolic gates is widespread in Asia—such structures can be found for example in
657:
and serve a different function, these "bird perches" show how birds in several Asian cultures are believed to have magic or spiritual properties, and may therefore help explain the enigmatic literal meaning of the
2756:
489:. that was constructed in 1784 in front of the Devasathan shrine by King Rama I. During the reign of Rama II the swing ceremony was discontinued as the swing had become structurally damaged by lightning.
2847:
136:
gates were traditionally made from wood or stone, but today they can be also made of reinforced concrete, stainless steel or other materials. They are usually either unpainted or painted
617:
Another hypothesis takes the name literally: the gate would originally have been some kind of bird perch. This is based on the religious use of bird perches in Asia, such as the Korean
4651:
1380:
4954:
2632:
whose pillars are reinforced on both sides by square posts (see illustration above). The name derives from its long association with Ryōbu Shintō, a current of thought within
777:
A rope was tied from one post to the other to mark the border between the outside and the inside, the sacred and the mundane. This hypothetical stage corresponds to a type of
701:
In Japan birds have also long had a connection with the dead, this may mean it was born in connection with some prehistorical funerary rite. Ancient
Japanese texts like the
726:. Many later texts also show some relationship between dead souls and white birds, a link common also in other cultures, shamanic like the Japanese. Bird motifs from the
3675:
2250:
1260:
2718:
1970:
2555:
without inclination of the pillars. It can be found with or without doors. The most famous one is at Ōmiwa Shrine, in Nara, from which it takes its name.
1993:
1290:
1336:
1124:
The gate has a purely symbolic function and therefore there usually are no doors or board fences, but exceptions exist, as for example in the case of
384:
2119:
1317:
4939:
574:
368:, Japanese mountain ascetic hermits with a long tradition as mighty warriors endowed with supernatural powers, sometimes use as their symbol a
3136:
4949:
4944:
4934:
3668:
623:(솟대), which are poles with one or more wooden birds resting on their top. Commonly found in groups at the entrance of villages together with
306:
burned in 1294 and was then replaced by one in stone.) Many
Buddhist temples include one or more Shinto shrines dedicated to their tutelary
2802:
2694:
1407:
2192:
2016:
852:, whose structure agrees with the historians' reconstruction, consists of just four unbarked and unpainted logs: two vertical pillars (
2075:
713:
after his death became a white bird and in that form chose a place for his own burial. For this reason, his mausoleum was then called
340:. For this reason halls dedicated to her can be found at both temples and shrines, and in either case in front of the hall stands a
6246:
4991:
3661:
2097:
2279:
6022:
1947:
1392:
3446:
3228:
3087:
2859:
4926:
380:
392:
2173:
1162:(see illustration below). Probably one of the oldest types of torii, it consists of two posts with a sacred rope called
502:
of China. These structures however can assume a great variety of forms, only some of which actually somewhat resemble a
3302:
3268:
669:
have been found together with wooden birds, and are believed by some historians to have somehow evolved into today's
2772:
4834:
1355:
1228:
771:
Four posts were placed at the corners of a sacred area and connected with a rope, thus dividing sacred and mundane.
637:
which ward off evil spirits and bring the villagers good luck. "Bird perches" similar in form and function to the
247:
can be found farther into the shrine to represent increasing levels of holiness as one nears the inner sanctuary (
6097:
4864:
3103:
2381:
does not protrude from the pillars and the curve made by the two top lintels is more accentuated than usual. The
2053:
1488:
4089:
3887:
1495:
844:(see illustration at right) was born. This theory however does nothing to explain how the gates got their name.
3613:
2293:
2285:
2145:
4839:
4780:
4125:
3433:
Essentials of Shinto: An
Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings (Resources in Asian Philosophy and Religion)
1426:
523:
379:
is also sometimes used as a symbol of Japan in non-religious contexts. For example, it is the symbol of the
6256:
6195:
5314:
4984:
6107:
5682:
5300:
3190:
2035:
255:), core of the shrine. Also, because of the strong relationship between Shinto shrines and the Japanese
6251:
2879:
is a door or gate guardian often portrayed as a warrior or fearsome giant, usually armed with a weapon.
774:
Two taller posts were then placed at the center of the most auspicious direction, to let the priest in.
5321:
2645:
1538:). In its simplest form, all four elements are rounded and the pillars have no inclination. When the
3903:
818:
Because the gate was structurally weak, it was reinforced with a tie-beam, and what is today called
3728:
3148:
2705:
557:
286:
must have been used also at the entrance of
Buddhist temples. Even today, as prominent a temple as
1818:
requires replacement at three years intervals, it is becoming rare. The most notorious example is
6261:
6241:
4977:
2236:
756:
could have evolved already with their present function through the following sequence of events:
256:
186:
is to mark the entrance to a sacred space. For this reason, the road leading to a Shinto shrine (
4237:
3647:
3438:
2853:
A temporary Torii for new year celebration in a shopping street decorated with
Christmas lights
2741:
22:
3292:
2222:
76:, where it symbolically marks the transition from the mundane to the sacred, and a spot where
6102:
6017:
5544:
4313:
3685:
3258:
3144:
2787:
1459:
691:
196:, which are therefore the easiest way to distinguish a shrine from a Buddhist temple. If the
3430:
2159:
5552:
5099:
4887:
4880:
4512:
4218:
3741:
2429:
2303:
2208:
1473:
1066:, sometimes covered by a tablet carrying the name of the shrine (see photo in the gallery).
325:
163:
127:
5613:
4105:
3559:
2420:
at the top of the two pillars. The name "Inari torii" comes from the fact that vermilion
8:
6027:
5689:
5015:
4844:
4279:
4022:
3793:
3573:
3487:
3369:
115:
5156:
3462:
1246:
795:
6002:
5170:
4417:
3534:
2894:
2370:
2346:
can be made of wood, stone, concrete or other materials and be vermilion or unpainted.
1784:
1616:
The second type is similar to the first, but has also a secondary, rectangular lintel (
1207:
of the first have only straight parts, the second have both straight and curved parts.
968:
39:
2385:
at
Nakayama Shrine that gives the style its name is 9 m tall and was erected in 1791.
1574:(see illustration above) are gates found only at the Inner Shrine and Outer Shrine at
540:
387:
and of other US forces in Japan. It is also used as a fixture at the entrance of some
5279:
4369:
4300:
4224:
3983:
3834:
3442:
3431:
3298:
3264:
3224:
3083:
1445:
429:
62:
53:
4136:
4112:
3653:
3509:
3391:
295:
87:
at the entrance is usually the simplest way to identify Shinto shrines, and a small
6190:
5735:
5672:
5586:
5342:
4870:
4525:
4498:
3869:
2766:, Nagasaki, Japan. The other half was toppled in the explosion of the nuclear bomb.
2633:
946:
may be unpainted or painted vermilion and black. The color black is limited to the
454:
69:
2463:
with a gable over the two top lintels. The best example of this style is found at
1662:(see illustration above) with straight top lintels. The style takes its name from
1605:
is pentagonal in section (see illustration in the gallery below). The ends of the
5706:
5630:
5606:
5579:
5258:
5048:
5041:
4876:
4472:
4130:
4038:
4031:
3970:
3809:
3052:
3010:
2998:
2680:
1883:
1819:
1631:
style started becoming more popular during the early 20th century at the time of
804:
111:
6154:
2763:
1125:
799:
6236:
6012:
6007:
5823:
5662:
5655:
5500:
5335:
5293:
5265:
4212:
4004:
3862:
3848:
3816:
3761:
2464:
1780:
1579:
1547:
884:
433:
6081:
5694:
5677:
5557:
972:
291:
6230:
6112:
6037:
5903:
5829:
5812:
5718:
5699:
5618:
5596:
5349:
5328:
5307:
5286:
5076:
5000:
4072:
4066:
3949:
3924:
3910:
3876:
3855:
3841:
3775:
3721:
3707:
1706:
1663:
710:
462:
298:
and the oldest state-built
Buddhist temple in the country (and world), has a
73:
5667:
5428:
3896:
6138:
6066:
5908:
5770:
5645:
5562:
4894:
4810:
3768:
2958:
makes it likely that by then their use was already associated with shrines.
2436:
are in this style. This style first appeared during the late Heian period.
2425:
1923:
1737:
1632:
731:
727:
486:
349:
145:
103:
1918:(see gallery). It is thought by some to have been built by early Japanese
1609:
are slightly thicker, giving the impression of an upward slant. All these
396:
217:. The following ones, closer to the shrine, are usually called, in order,
5893:
5876:
5785:
5765:
5640:
5601:
5514:
5463:
5421:
5106:
4292:
4175:
4150:
3714:
2398:
1723:(see illustration above), but with the two upper lintels at a slant, the
706:
665:
Poles believed to have supported wooden bird figures very similar to the
478:
106:; they are mentioned in a text written in 922. The oldest existing stone
92:
6058:
6051:
5623:
5142:
4258:
673:. Intriguingly, in both Korea and Japan single poles represent deities (
5959:
5748:
5650:
5569:
5191:
5069:
4817:
4789:
4755:
4143:
4119:
2882:
1919:
1575:
931:
624:
582:
30:
5760:
5435:
5034:
4741:
4424:
3107:
1095:. The stone is sometimes replaced by a decorative black sleeve called
6200:
6032:
5980:
5886:
5856:
5850:
5836:
5800:
5753:
5723:
5711:
5591:
5521:
5381:
5226:
5177:
5114:
5093:
4908:
4803:
4769:
4563:
4491:
4306:
4286:
3976:
2876:
1164:
1111:
At the top of the pillars there may be a decorative ring called daiwa
642:
629:
594:
388:
364:
329:
321:
313:
271:
137:
4431:
3347:
436:
villages—many historians believe they may be an imported tradition.
357:
6170:
6128:
6076:
6071:
5927:
5817:
5790:
5574:
5527:
5449:
5251:
5205:
5184:
5149:
5128:
4723:
4612:
4598:
4584:
4556:
4549:
4531:
4362:
4348:
4327:
4265:
4188:
4098:
2967:
The two names are simply different readings of the same characters.
2905:
1399:
646:
565:
421:
337:
5865:
5477:
5366:
5212:
5198:
5121:
4901:
4681:
4660:
4459:
4445:
4438:
4403:
4355:
4320:
1589:
There are two variants. The most common is extremely similar to a
982:
may be reinforced underneath by a second horizontal lintel called
739:: birds were symbols of death, which in Shinto brings defilement (
485:. Functionally, however, it is very different as it is used as a
458:
188:
5986:
5898:
5881:
5844:
5804:
5775:
5743:
5507:
5272:
5244:
5163:
5135:
4969:
4762:
4748:
4695:
4674:
4633:
4619:
4605:
4410:
4244:
4195:
4181:
3990:
3827:
3802:
3735:
3325:
2899:
2888:
1522:, which gives the name to the family, is constituted solely by a
1386:
Torii or traditional
Japanese gate. Heian-jingū. Sakyō-ku, Kyoto.
650:
548:
498:
474:
470:
266:
3943:
3917:
759:
601:
exist. According to one of them, the name derives from the term
158:
because those who have been successful in business often donate
6185:
6180:
6042:
5973:
5966:
5861:
5442:
5371:
5062:
5055:
4716:
4667:
4591:
4505:
4452:
4396:
4341:
4334:
4272:
4230:
4052:
4045:
3747:
3642:
2985:
2911:
2588:
1593:, its pillars however have a slight inward inclination and its
1523:
866:
741:
702:
634:
619:
531:
446:
441:
333:
250:
141:
5456:
1867:
made with logs from which bark has been removed. This type of
1686:
The pillars have an inclination and are slightly tapered. The
1635:
because they were considered the oldest and most prestigious.
1222:
and its variants are characterized by straight upper lintels.
102:
gates in Japan can be reliably pinpointed to at least the mid-
6175:
6133:
5871:
5780:
5533:
5493:
5484:
5470:
5376:
4708:
4702:
4688:
4626:
4577:
4519:
4251:
4059:
3997:
3754:
1826:
made of synthetic material which simulates the look of wood.
425:
417:
413:
287:
167:
6211: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
2885:, in Korean architecture with both religious and other usage
2649:
5952:
5934:
4915:
4796:
4640:
4570:
2980:
exist, based for example on the presence or absence of the
897:). The pillars may have a slight inward inclination called
308:
150:
77:
2679:
and pillars that flare downwards. They are found only in
1586:, from Jingū, Ise Grand Shrine's official Japanese name.
752:
are a
Japanese invention cannot be discounted. The first
461:, who used it to demarcate the sacred space used for the
439:
They may, for example, have originated in India from the
3082:. Versailles, Kentucky: Sheridan Kentucky. p. 294.
2841:
does not protrude and all members are square in section.
72:
gate most commonly found at the entrance of or within a
3257:
Guisso, Richard W. I.; Yu, Chai-Shin (1 January 1988).
3078:
Pearson, Patricia O'Connell; Holdren, John (May 2021).
2342:). Both curve slightly upwards. Kusabi are present. A
1941:
and its variants are characterized by curved lintels.
356:
were routinely adorned with plaques carrying
Buddhist
302:
straddling one of its entrances. (The original wooden
3683:
3247:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. p.59.
1701:
was the first to be painted vermilion and to adopt a
3359:
Japanese dictionary, 6th Edition (2008), DVD version
3326:"Onrain Shoten BK1: Kyoboku to torizao Yūgaku Sōsho"
1069:
The pillars often rest on a white stone ring called
344:. The goddess herself is sometimes portrayed with a
2369:style, which takes its name from Nakayama Jinja in
126:(see description below) at Kubō Hachiman Shrine in
2334:style, are characterized by curved upper lintels (
1871:is present at the tombs of all Emperors of Japan.
263:stands also in front of the tomb of each Emperor.
91:icon represents them on Japanese road maps and on
2997:This example is the main torii of Kashii Shrine,
1914:which appears to be formed from three individual
1740:. The name comes from the fact that this type of
6228:
449:in central India. According to this theory, the
385:187th Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division
3591:
2577:
2531:
2510:
2489:
1899:
1814:built with unbarked wood. Because this type of
1330:with straight top lintels cut at a square angle
154:of fertility and industry, typically have many
110:was built in the 12th century and belongs to a
3578:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
3352:
3106:. Michelle Jarboe. 11 May 2007. Archived from
3077:
2943:
2830:
2668:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2571:
2544:
2525:
2504:
2483:
2452:
2405:
2362:
2323:
2262:
1893:
1856:
1843:
1803:
1779:and a protruding nuki. It takes its name from
1760:
1729:
1672:
1651:
1567:
1515:
1196:
1182:
1155:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1059:
1035:
1015:
992:
956:
916:
903:
890:
875:
858:
837:
824:
787:
719:
683:
607:
248:
236:
223:
210:
4985:
3669:
1349:, but the two lintels have a downwards slant.
2914:, a Hindu-Buddhist ceremonial arched gateway
192:) is almost always straddled by one or more
80:are welcomed and thought to travel through.
3602:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shibundō. p. 88.
3250:
2675:is an unusual type of torii with a rounded
2644:, and the shrine used to be also a Shingon
1709:, the shrine from which it takes its name.
926:
4992:
4978:
3676:
3662:
3562:." JAANUS. Retrieved on September 4, 2018.
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3284:
2640:rising from the water at Itsukushima is a
3597:
3214:
3212:
328:goddess derived from the Indian divinity
3256:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
2202:has pillars with a square cross-section.
1822:in Kyoto. The shrine now however uses a
1582:. For this reason, they are also called
1542:is rectangular in section, it is called
930:
758:
265:
29:
5014:
3409:
3290:
3263:. Jain Publishing Company. p. 56.
3245:Of Heretics and Martyrs in Meiji Japan
3218:
1053:there may be a supporting strut called
6229:
6023:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
3600:Jisha Kenchiku no Kanshō Kiso Chishiki
3552:
3428:
3209:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2891:, portal in Korean temple architecture
1910:(see illustration above) is a type of
5402:
5013:
4973:
3657:
3480:
3455:
3384:
3163:
3122:
61:
3291:Bocking, Brian (30 September 2005).
3260:Shamanism: The Spirit World of Korea
2918:
2724:The typical pentagonal profile of a
2388:
2029:with pillars supported on both sides
2010:with rings at the top of the pillars
1829:
1175:can be divided in two families, the
1046:in many cases are purely ornamental.
975:for example has a white and red one.
812:(see also the photo in the gallery).
381:Marine Corps Security Force Regiment
3429:Picken, Stuart (22 November 1994).
3318:
3026:
2908:, in Vietnamese temple architecture
2128:– an unusual style with a rounded
1987:does not protrude from the pillars.
1744:is often used at Hachiman shrines.
1613:were built after the 14th century.
1416:, first type. Note the presence of
967:can be found also in other colors.
882:) and kept together by a tie-beam (
13:
4999:
3571:
3362:
3188:
2137:
1874:
1690:protrudes and is held in place by
1550:. It is believed to be the oldest
1145:Structurally, the simplest is the
1029:is often held in place by wedges (
815:The rope was replaced by a lintel.
14:
6273:
3635:
3614:"稲佐神社の肥前鳥居が佐賀県重要文化財（建造物）に指定されました"
3197:(in German). University of Vienna
2648:, so much so that it still has a
2349:
1712:
1398:Beachside torii on the island of
1210:
923:. Its parts are always straight.
653:. Although they do not look like
174:, each bearing the donor's name.
4835:Architectural Institute of Japan
3942:
3641:
2950:. The presence of the honorific
2902:, in Chinese temple architecture
2865:An example of a Hizen style gate
2858:
2846:
2817:
2801:
2786:
2771:
2755:
2740:
2717:
2693:
2292:
2278:
2249:
2235:
2221:
2207:
2191:
2172:
2158:
2144:
2118:
2096:
2074:
2052:
2034:
2015:
1992:
1969:
1946:
1929:
1747:
1502:
1487:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1425:
1406:
1391:
1379:
1372:
1354:
1335:
1316:
1289:
1259:
1245:
1227:
1009:may have an upward curve called
573:
556:
539:
522:
348:on her head. Finally, until the
6247:Japanese architectural features
6098:Shrine Parishioner Registration
4865:Groups of Traditional Buildings
3606:
3565:
3527:
3502:
3340:
3003:
2991:
2970:
2961:
2924:
2310:
1790:
1638:
3294:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto
3237:
3221:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto
3104:"Historical Items about Japan"
3096:
3080:World History: Our Human Story
3071:
2655:
2558:
2538:(see illustration above), the
2439:
2412:(see illustration above) is a
1767:(see illustration above) is a
1496:Hida Minzoku Mura Folk Village
748:Finally, the possibility that
332:, who unites elements of both
204:, the outer of them is called
1:
4840:Japan Institute of Architects
3147:. 2 June 2005. Archived from
3019:
2470:
2088:with a small gable above the
781:in actual use, the so-called
320:marks the shrine's entrance.
118:. The oldest existing wooden
6196:Two bows, two claps, one bow
1597:is kept in place by wedges (
1557:
16:Traditional Japanese gateway
7:
6122:Misc practices for visitors
6108:Shrine Consolidation Policy
3598:Hamashima, Masashi (1999).
2984:. See for example the site
2870:
2683:and the neighboring areas.
2578:
2532:
2511:
2490:
2286:Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha
1900:
249:
10:
6278:
5403:
3940:
3297:. Routledge. p. 319.
2976:Other ways of classifying
2686:
1736:first appeared during the
677:in the case of Japan) and
511:Proposed relatives of the
445:gates in the monastery of
402:
20:
6209:
6163:
6147:
6121:
6090:
5995:
5944:
5919:
5799:
5734:
5543:
5413:
5409:
5398:
5359:
5236:
5086:
5063:honden / shinden / shōden
5026:
5022:
5009:
4925:
4860:
4853:
4827:
4779:
4733:
4650:
4541:
4483:
4379:
4205:
4168:
4088:
4021:
4014:
3963:
3956:
3886:
3792:
3785:
3699:
3692:
3353:
2944:
2837:at Sumiyoshi Taisha: the
2831:
2778:An unusual white and red
2669:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2572:
2545:
2526:
2505:
2484:
2453:
2428:, but even at the famous
2406:
2363:
2330:, by far the most common
2324:
2273:and thick flared pillars.
2263:
2132:and thick, flared pillars
1894:
1857:
1844:
1804:
1761:
1730:
1694:driven in on both sides.
1673:
1652:
1516:
1311:protruding from the sides
1277:pentagonal in section, a
1197:
1183:
1156:
1140:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1060:
1036:
1016:
993:
957:
917:
904:
891:
876:
865:) topped by a horizontal
859:
838:
825:
788:
720:
684:
612:, pass through and enter)
608:
237:
224:
211:
57:
3618:Shiroishi, Saga Official
3572:Parent, Mary Neighbour.
1534:) united by a tie beam (
1435:, second type. Note the
938:parts and ornamentations
927:Parts and ornamentations
709:for example mention how
98:The first appearance of
3219:Bocking, Brian (1997).
2933:used to be also called
2812:donated by the faithful
2110:with a gable above the
1620:) under the pentagonal
1237:– just two posts and a
316:"), and in that case a
177:
5683:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
5635:daughters of Amaterasu
5087:Architectonic elements
4206:Structural and spatial
3437:. Greenwood. pp.
3243:James Edward Ketelaar.
3141:Encyclopedia of Shinto
2416:with two rings called
1719:Almost identical to a
1568:
939:
794:, an example of which
767:
496:may be related to the
279:
200:passes under multiple
170:has thousands of such
42:
23:Torii (disambiguation)
6103:Secular Shrine Theory
6018:Shinkai (divine rank)
3686:Japanese architecture
3145:Kokugakuin University
2551:is composed of three
2459:(see photo below) is
2424:tend to be common at
1049:At the center of the
934:
762:
662:name ("bird perch").
492:Other theories claim
481:strongly resembles a
391:communities, such as
269:
33:
5553:Fushimi Inari Taisha
3742:Imperial Crown Style
3650:at Wikimedia Commons
3560:mihashira torii 三柱鳥居
2835:, lit. square torii)
2808:Rows of tiny votive
2430:Fushimi Inari Shrine
2304:Fushimi Inari-taisha
641:exist also in other
294:, founded in 593 by
164:Fushimi Inari-taisha
128:Yamanashi Prefecture
21:For other uses, see
6257:Shinto architecture
6028:Engishiki Jinmyocho
5690:Kumano Nachi Taisha
5016:Shinto architecture
4845:Metabolist Movement
2533:torii with children
1964:are curved upwards.
1530:) and two pillars (
1168:tied between them.
961:, see illustration)
842:, two pillar torii)
724:, white bird grave)
645:cultures in China,
407:The origins of the
278:visible on her head
140:with a black upper
116:Yamagata Prefecture
6047:Buddhist elements
6003:Twenty-Two Shrines
4927:National Treasures
4742:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
3189:Scheid, Bernhard.
2935:uefukazu-no-mikado
2895:Mon (architecture)
2762:One-legged torii,
2604:chigobashira torii
2371:Okayama Prefecture
1901:Three-pillar Torii
1889:Mitsubashira Torii
1785:Ibaraki Prefecture
940:
768:
715:shiratori misasagi
593:Various tentative
280:
182:The function of a
83:The presence of a
43:
40:Itsukushima Shrine
6252:Religious symbols
6224:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
5614:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
5394:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5280:ishi-no-ma-zukuri
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4301:Nightingale floor
4225:Disordered piling
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
3957:Types of building
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3646:Media related to
3488:"Torii no bunrui"
3448:978-0-313-26431-3
3370:"Torii no iroiro"
3230:978-0-7007-1051-5
3195:Religion in Japan
3110:on 6 January 2010
3089:978-1-60153-123-0
2939:uefukazu-no-gomon
2919:Explanatory notes
2731:. Note the black
2579:four-legged torii
2491:three light torii
2390:Daiwa/Inari torii
2373:, is basically a
1922:to represent the
1831:Shiromaruta torii
1128:'s triple-arched
833:futabashira torii
477:structure called
270:Buddhist goddess
68:is a traditional
63:[to.ɾi.i]
6269:
5736:Tutelary deities
5673:Oyamakui no Kami
5587:Ise Grand Shrine
5411:
5410:
5400:
5399:
5343:sumiyoshi-zukuri
5329:ryōnagare-zukuri
5024:
5023:
5011:
5010:
5003:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4955:Other structures
4858:
4857:
4019:
4018:
3961:
3960:
3946:
3790:
3789:
3697:
3696:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3569:
3563:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3436:
3426:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3254:
3248:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3186:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3014:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2949:
2948:, roofless gate)
2947:
2946:
2928:
2862:
2850:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2805:
2790:
2775:
2759:
2744:
2721:
2697:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2634:Shingon Buddhism
2627:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2467:near Lake Biwa.
2458:
2456:
2455:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2296:
2282:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2253:
2239:
2225:
2211:
2195:
2176:
2162:
2148:
2122:
2100:
2078:
2056:
2038:
2019:
1996:
1973:
1950:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1573:
1571:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1491:
1476:
1462:
1448:
1429:
1410:
1395:
1383:
1358:
1339:
1320:
1293:
1263:
1249:
1231:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1021:
1019:
1018:
998:
996:
995:
962:
960:
959:
922:
920:
919:
909:
907:
906:
896:
894:
893:
881:
879:
878:
864:
862:
861:
843:
841:
840:
830:
828:
827:
793:
791:
790:
725:
723:
722:
689:
687:
686:
613:
611:
610:
577:
560:
543:
526:
455:Shingon Buddhism
254:
242:
240:
239:
229:
227:
226:
216:
214:
213:
146:Shrines of Inari
67:
65:
59:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6212:
6205:
6159:
6143:
6117:
6086:
5991:
5940:
5915:
5795:
5730:
5707:Tsushima Shrine
5631:Munakata Taisha
5607:Shinmei shrines
5580:Hachiman Shrine
5570:Usa Hachiman-gū
5539:
5405:
5386:
5355:
5301:misedana-zukuri
5259:hachiman-zukuri
5252:tsumairi-zukuri
5232:
5113:kaerumata: see
5082:
5035:chōzu or temizu
5018:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4968:
4959:
4921:
4877:Japanese garden
4849:
4823:
4775:
4734:Outdoor objects
4729:
4646:
4537:
4479:
4389:
4375:
4201:
4156:
4084:
4010:
3952:
3947:
3930:
3882:
3781:
3688:
3682:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3570:
3566:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3427:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3217:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3187:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3151:on 22 July 2011
3135:
3134:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:Zeniarai Benten
3008:
3004:
2999:Saga prefecture
2996:
2992:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2941:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2854:
2851:
2842:
2828:
2822:
2813:
2806:
2797:
2791:
2782:
2776:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2745:
2736:
2722:
2713:
2698:
2689:
2681:Saga prefecture
2666:
2660:
2646:Buddhist temple
2619:
2606:
2593:
2582:
2569:
2567:yotsuashi torii
2563:
2542:
2523:
2515:
2502:
2494:
2481:
2475:
2450:
2444:
2403:
2393:
2360:
2354:
2321:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2283:
2274:
2260:
2254:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2226:
2217:
2212:
2203:
2200:Sumiyoshi torii
2196:
2187:
2177:
2168:
2163:
2154:
2149:
2140:
2133:
2123:
2114:
2101:
2092:
2079:
2070:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2020:
2011:
1997:
1988:
1974:
1965:
1951:
1935:
1891:
1884:mihashira torii
1879:
1876:Mihashira torii
1854:
1841:
1834:
1820:Nonomiya Shrine
1801:
1795:
1758:
1752:
1727:
1717:
1670:
1649:
1643:
1565:
1562:
1546:, from Tokyo's
1513:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1466:Mihashira torii
1463:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1430:
1421:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1362:Mihashira torii
1359:
1350:
1340:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1294:
1285:
1264:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1216:
1194:
1180:
1153:
1143:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1080:, turtle belly)
1073:
1057:
1033:
1013:
990:
954:
929:
914:
901:
888:
873:
856:
835:
822:
785:
717:
681:
605:
591:
590:
589:
586:
578:
569:
561:
552:
544:
535:
527:
516:
515:
453:was adopted by
405:
257:Imperial family
234:
228:, second torii)
221:
208:
180:
130:built in 1535.
112:Hachiman shrine
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6275:
6265:
6264:
6262:Types of gates
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6242:Gates in Japan
6239:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6055:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6013:Beppyo Shrines
6010:
6008:Gokoku Shrines
6005:
5999:
5997:
5996:Classification
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5931:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5869:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5827:
5824:Chinju no Mori
5821:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5663:Hiyoshi Taisha
5660:
5659:
5658:
5656:Kotoshironushi
5653:
5648:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5530:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5417:
5415:
5407:
5406:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5336:shinmei-zukuri
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5294:kibitsu-zukuri
5290:
5283:
5276:
5273:irimoya-zukuri
5269:
5266:hiyoshi-zukuri
5262:
5255:
5248:
5245:hirairi-zukuri
5240:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5030:
5028:
5020:
5019:
5007:
5006:
5002:Shinto shrines
4997:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4874:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4854:Related topics
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4298:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4245:Irimoya-zukuri
4241:
4234:
4227:
4222:
4215:
4213:Burdock piling
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4137:Shichidō garan
4133:
4128:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4025:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3813:
3806:
3798:
3796:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3637:
3636:External links
3634:
3631:
3630:
3605:
3590:
3574:"Ryoubu torii"
3564:
3551:
3526:
3501:
3479:
3454:
3447:
3408:
3383:
3361:
3339:
3317:
3303:
3283:
3269:
3249:
3236:
3229:
3208:
3162:
3121:
3095:
3088:
3070:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3009:At Kamakura's
3002:
2990:
2986:Jinja Chishiki
2969:
2960:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2780:Nakayama torii
2777:
2770:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2737:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2706:Nikkō Tōshō-gū
2700:A tablet on a
2699:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2659:
2654:
2562:
2557:
2474:
2469:
2465:Hiyoshi Shrine
2443:
2438:
2392:
2387:
2353:
2351:Nakayama torii
2348:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2269:has a rounded
2255:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2215:Nakayama torii
2213:
2206:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2080:
2073:
2071:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2021:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1977:Nakayama torii
1975:
1968:
1966:
1952:
1945:
1934:
1928:
1878:
1873:
1833:
1828:
1794:
1789:
1781:Kashima Shrine
1751:
1746:
1725:Hachiman torii
1716:
1714:Hachiman torii
1711:
1642:
1637:
1580:Mie Prefecture
1561:
1556:
1548:Yasukuni Jinja
1544:Yasukuni torii
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1452:Hachiman torii
1450:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1343:Hachiman torii
1341:
1334:
1332:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1122:
1109:
1106:, root sleeve)
1067:
1047:
1023:
1000:
976:
963:. Very rarely
928:
925:
846:
845:
816:
813:
775:
772:
588:
587:
579:
572:
570:
562:
555:
553:
545:
538:
536:
528:
521:
518:
517:
510:
509:
508:
473:, Thailand, a
404:
401:
296:Shōtoku Taishi
241:, third torii)
215:, first torii)
179:
176:
162:in gratitude.
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6274:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6208:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6113:Shrine Shinto
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6038:Setsumatsusha
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:Miscellaneous
5943:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5904:Matsuri float
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5868:(propagation)
5867:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5719:Yasaka Shrine
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5700:Kumano Sanzan
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5397:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5350:taisha-zukuri
5347:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5308:nagare-zukuri
5305:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5287:kasuga-zukuri
5284:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5157:kitsune (fox)
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5077:setsumatsusha
5074:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:Organizations
4826:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:Shinto shrine
4071:
4069:
4068:
4067:Setsumatsusha
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3950:Himeji Castle
3945:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3601:
3594:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3555:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3490:(in Japanese)
3489:
3483:
3468:
3467:Shinmei torii
3464:
3458:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3372:(in Japanese)
3371:
3365:
3349:
3343:
3328:(in Japanese)
3327:
3321:
3306:
3304:9781135797386
3300:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3272:
3270:9780895818867
3266:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3232:
3226:
3223:. Routledge.
3222:
3215:
3213:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3091:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:. The famous
2635:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2541:
2534:
2522:
2521:komochi torii
2513:
2501:
2492:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:Inari shrines
2423:
2419:
2415:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2359:
2356:The Nakayama
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2259:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2138:Photo gallery
2131:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1906:sankaku torii
1902:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1865:shinmei torii
1853:
1852:shiroki torii
1839:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:shinmei torii
1800:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:shinmei torii
1757:
1756:kashima torii
1750:
1749:Kashima torii
1745:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1707:Kasuga Taisha
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1669:
1668:ichi-no-torii
1665:
1664:Kasuga-taisha
1661:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:shinmei torii
1627:This and the
1625:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:shinmei torii
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1512:
1511:shinmei torii
1505:
1504:Shinmei torii
1497:
1494:Torii in the
1490:
1485:
1482:
1481:shiroki torii
1475:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1373:Photo gallery
1367:
1366:shinmei torii
1363:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:shinmei torii
1298:
1297:Kashima torii
1292:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:shinmei torii
1268:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1253:Shinmei torii
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:shinmei torii
1213:
1208:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1152:
1148:
1136:, see below).
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:, architrave)
1110:
1098:
1093:, base stone)
1085:
1072:
1068:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:
970:
966:
953:
949:
945:
942:
941:
937:
933:
924:
913:
900:
887:
886:
872:
868:
855:
851:
850:shinmei torii
834:
821:
820:shinmei torii
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:
801:
797:
784:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:Shinmei torii
761:
757:
755:
751:
746:
744:
743:
738:
733:
732:Kofun periods
729:
716:
712:
711:Yamato Takeru
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
626:
622:
621:
615:
604:
600:
596:
585:
584:
576:
571:
568:
567:
563:A Vietnamese
559:
554:
551:
550:
542:
537:
534:
533:
525:
520:
519:
514:
507:
505:
501:
500:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
479:Sao Ching Cha
476:
472:
467:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
437:
435:
431:
428:, and within
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
273:
268:
264:
262:
258:
253:
252:
246:
233:
220:
207:
206:ichi no torii
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:
185:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
74:Shinto shrine
71:
64:
55:
50:
49:
41:
37:
32:
28:
24:
19:
6155:Jinja Honchō
6148:Institutions
6067:Whale mounds
6057:
6050:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5933:
5926:
5909:Shinko-shiki
5835:
5771:Yama-no-Kami
5646:Takeminakata
5563:Inari shrine
5545:Head shrines
5532:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5322:owari-zukuri
5320:
5315:ōtori-zukuri
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4869:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:Measurements
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4722:
4715:
4707:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4530:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4293:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4217:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3684:Elements of
3623:16 September
3621:. Retrieved
3617:
3608:
3599:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3577:
3567:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3539:Kasuga torii
3538:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3513:
3504:
3492:. Retrieved
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:
3457:
3432:
3399:. Retrieved
3395:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3364:
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3293:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3259:
3252:
3244:
3239:
3220:
3199:. Retrieved
3194:
3153:. Retrieved
3149:the original
3140:
3112:. Retrieved
3108:the original
3098:
3079:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3056:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2838:
2825:
2809:
2794:
2779:
2764:Sannō Shrine
2748:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2709:
2701:
2676:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2616:
2603:
2587:
2566:
2565:Also called
2564:
2559:
2553:myōjin torii
2552:
2539:
2520:
2512:triple torii
2499:
2478:
2477:Also called
2476:
2471:
2461:myōjin torii
2460:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2414:myōjin torii
2413:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2378:
2375:myōjin torii
2374:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2344:myōjin torii
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2319:myōjin torii
2318:
2316:
2312:Myōjin torii
2311:
2300:Senbon torii
2299:
2270:
2257:
2242:
2228:
2214:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2165:
2152:Myōjin torii
2151:
2129:
2125:
2111:
2108:myōjin torii
2107:
2103:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2067:
2064:myōjin torii
2063:
2059:
2046:myōjin torii
2045:
2041:
2026:
2022:
2008:myōjin torii
2007:
2003:
1999:
1984:
1981:myōjin torii
1980:
1976:
1961:
1957:
1954:Myōjin torii
1953:
1939:Myōjin torii
1938:
1936:
1930:
1924:Holy Trinity
1915:
1911:
1905:
1904:, also 三角鳥居
1888:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1851:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1799:kuroki torii
1798:
1796:
1792:Kuroki torii
1791:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1738:Heian period
1724:
1721:kasuga torii
1720:
1718:
1713:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1667:
1660:myōjin torii
1659:
1647:Kasuga torii
1646:
1644:
1640:Kasuga torii
1639:
1633:State Shinto
1628:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1480:
1465:
1451:
1436:
1432:
1417:
1413:
1365:
1361:
1347:kasuga torii
1346:
1342:
1328:myōjin torii
1327:
1324:Kasuga torii
1323:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1234:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1190:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1151:chūren torii
1150:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1129:
1126:Ōmiwa Shrine
1096:
1083:
1070:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1030:
1026:
1010:
1006:
1002:
987:
983:
979:
964:
951:
947:
943:
935:
911:
898:
883:
870:
853:
849:
847:
832:
819:
809:
803:
800:Ōmiwa Shrine
798:in front of
782:
778:
764:
753:
749:
747:
740:
736:
714:
700:
695:
678:
674:
670:
666:
664:
659:
654:
638:
628:
618:
616:
602:
598:
597:of the word
592:
581:
564:
547:
530:
512:
503:
497:
493:
491:
482:
468:
450:
440:
438:
408:
406:
376:
374:
369:
363:
362:
353:
352:(1868–1912)
350:Meiji period
345:
341:
317:
307:
303:
299:
283:
282:In the past
281:
275:
260:
244:
232:san no torii
231:
218:
205:
201:
197:
193:
187:
183:
181:
171:
159:
155:
149:
133:
132:
123:
119:
107:
104:Heian period
99:
97:
88:
84:
82:
47:
46:
44:
35:
27:
18:
6082:Sōja shrine
5894:Arahitogami
5877:Jingu Taima
5847:(locations)
5786:Ubusunagami
5766:Jinushigami
5695:Kumano Kodō
5678:Sannō torii
5641:Suwa Taisha
5602:Jingu Taima
5558:Inari Ōkami
5464:Kagura suzu
5360:Decorations
5107:hidden roof
4542:Furnishings
4169:Roof styles
3494:25 February
3376:25 February
3332:22 February
3155:21 February
3114:10 February
3063:2 September
2824:An unusual
2795:shime torii
2708:covers the
2664:hizen torii
2657:Hizen torii
2642:ryōbu torii
2630:daiwa torii
2617:ryōbu torii
2560:Ryōbu torii
2479:sankō torii
2448:sannō torii
2441:Sannō torii
2422:daiwa torii
2258:hizen torii
2229:Ryōbu torii
2182:. Note the
2180:Daiwa torii
2166:Sannō torii
2126:Hizen torii
2104:Sannō torii
2086:daiwa torii
2044:– a triple
2027:daiwa torii
2023:Ryōbu torii
2004:Inari torii
1838:shiromaruta
1584:Jingū torii
1364:– a triple
1235:Shime torii
1147:shime torii
973:Kamakura-gū
796:can be seen
783:shime-torii
707:Nihon Shoki
643:shamanistic
633:, they are
625:totem poles
595:etymologies
292:Shitennō-ji
219:ni no torii
124:ryōbu torii
93:Google Maps
34:The famous
6231:Categories
5960:Kanjo Nawa
5749:Chinjugami
5668:Ōkuninushi
5651:Yasakatome
5429:Chōzubachi
5414:Implements
5070:kagura-den
4940:Residences
4881:rock (Zen)
4652:Partitions
4386:Approaches
3897:Daibutsuyō
3835:Ishi-no-ma
3544:15 January
3519:15 January
3472:14 January
3401:15 January
3020:References
2883:Hongsalmun
2826:kaku-torii
2540:miwa torii
2500:mitsutorii
2472:Miwa torii
2377:, but the
2243:Miwa Torii
2082:Nune torii
2042:Miwa torii
1983:, but the
1920:Christians
1679:, or main
1576:Ise Shrine
1171:All other
1134:miwa torii
899:uchikorobi
583:hongsalmun
546:A Chinese
529:An Indian
430:Nicobarese
6201:Jichinsai
6033:Chinjusha
5981:Miyamairi
5887:Senjafuda
5857:Kadomatsu
5851:Katashiro
5837:Meoto Iwa
5826:(forests)
5801:Yorishiro
5754:Garanshin
5724:Gion cult
5712:Gion cult
5592:Amaterasu
5522:Tamagushi
5382:Shimenawa
5178:nakazonae
5115:nakazonae
5094:Chinjusha
5027:Buildings
4909:Wabi-sabi
4756:Ishigantō
4564:Emakimono
4499:Daidokoro
4492:Chashitsu
4473:Mihashira
4307:Onigawara
4287:Nakazonae
4126:Main Hall
4113:Hōkyōintō
4015:Religious
3977:Chashitsu
3948:Model of
3904:Ōbaku Zen
3870:Sumiyoshi
3817:Hiyoshi (
3786:Religious
3514:Ise torii
3310:5 January
3276:5 January
2877:Dvarapala
2747:A row of
2407:大輪鳥居・稲荷鳥居
2397:daiwa or
2060:Usa torii
1569:Ise torii
1559:Ise torii
1433:Ise torii
1414:Ise torii
1267:Ise torii
1239:shimenawa
1165:shimenawa
1011:sorimashi
635:talismans
630:jangseung
580:A Korean
397:São Paulo
393:Liberdade
389:Japantown
365:Yamabushi
330:Sarasvati
326:syncretic
322:Benzaiten
314:Chinjusha
272:Benzaiten
138:vermilion
6171:Futomani
6129:Ō-mikuji
6077:Mitamaya
6072:Kamidana
6059:miyadera
6052:jingū-ji
5928:Kannushi
5832:(rocks)
5818:Shinboku
5791:Kunitama
5624:Tenmangū
5597:Jingūkyō
5575:Hachiman
5528:Masakaki
5450:Himorogi
5206:tamagaki
5185:shinboku
5150:katsuogi
5143:katōmado
5129:karahafu
4724:Tsuitate
4613:Mitamaya
4599:Kamidana
4585:Getabako
4557:Chabudai
4550:Butsudan
4532:Washitsu
4363:Tsumairi
4349:Tokonoma
4328:Tamagaki
4266:Katsuogi
4259:Katōmado
4189:Karahafu
4099:Butsuden
4090:Buddhist
3925:Zenshūyō
3911:Setchūyō
3888:Buddhist
3810:Hachiman
3535:"JAANUS"
3510:"JAANUS"
3463:"JAANUS"
3396:Toriimon
3392:"JAANUS"
3346:Iwanami
2906:Tam quan
2871:See also
2710:gakuzuka
2432:not all
2090:gakuzuka
2068:gakuzuka
2066:with no
1771:without
1400:Naoshima
1189:and the
1071:kamebara
1055:gakuzuka
1005:and the
969:Kamakura
950:and the
910:or just
705:and the
647:Mongolia
603:tōri-iru
566:tam quan
457:founder
422:Thailand
383:and the
338:Buddhism
243:. Other
70:Japanese
54:Japanese
6191:Hakushu
6091:History
5987:Shinshi
5899:Mikoshi
5882:Omamori
5853:(dolls)
5845:Kannabi
5830:Iwakura
5820:(trees)
5813:Mirrors
5805:Shintai
5776:Oyagami
5761:Dōsojin
5744:Ujigami
5508:Shinsen
5436:Chōzuya
5164:komainu
5136:karamon
4950:Temples
4945:Shrines
4935:Castles
4879: (
4763:Komainu
4749:Giboshi
4706: (
4696:Shitomi
4675:Jinmaku
4634:Zabuton
4620:Oshiire
4606:Kotatsu
4526:Toilets
4470: (
4425:Nijūmon
4411:Karamon
4238:Hisashi
4196:Mokoshi
4182:Irimoya
3991:Machiya
3964:Secular
3863:Shinmei
3849:Kibitsu
3828:Irimoya
3803:Azekura
3762:Shinden
3736:Hirairi
3708:Azekura
3700:Secular
3583:28 June
3201:4 April
3191:"Torii"
3137:"Torii"
3053:"Torii"
2982:shimaki
2900:Paifang
2889:Iljumun
2726:torii's
2687:Gallery
2340:shimaki
1962:shimaki
1775:, with
1703:shimaki
1618:shimaki
1601:). The
1554:style.
1532:hashira
1437:shimaki
1279:shimaki
1273:with a
1212:Shinmei
1177:shinmei
1084:daiishi
1042:). The
1007:shimaki
988:shimagi
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854:hashira
692:counter
690:is the
688:, pole)
679:hashira
660:torii's
651:Siberia
627:called
475:Brahmin
471:Bangkok
434:Shompen
403:Origins
6186:Misogi
6181:Kagura
6043:Hokora
5974:Misaki
5967:Junrei
5862:Bunrei
5619:Tenjin
5478:Ō-nusa
5471:O-miki
5443:Hakama
5404:Others
5372:Saisen
5237:Styles
5056:hokora
5049:Heiden
5042:Haiden
4895:Ryokan
4888:Kumiko
4717:Sudare
4668:Fusuma
4592:Kamado
4506:Mizuya
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4432:Niōmon
4397:Genkan
4342:Tenshu
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4273:Kuruwa
4231:Engawa
4176:Hidden
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4131:Pagoda
4053:Honden
4046:Hokora
4039:Heiden
4032:Haiden
4023:Shinto
4005:Yagura
3971:Castle
3877:Taisha
3856:Nagare
3842:Kasuga
3794:Shinto
3776:Sukiya
3748:Jutaku
3729:Giyōfū
3722:Gassho
3693:Styles
3445:
3441:–160.
3348:Kōjien
3301:
3267:
3227:
3086:
3059:. 2001
3057:JAANUS
3013:Shrine
2945:於上不葺御門
2912:Torana
2733:nemaki
2729:kasagi
2677:kasagi
2650:pagoda
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1958:kasagi
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871:kasagi
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667:sotdae
639:sotdae
620:sotdae
549:pailou
532:torana
499:pailou
451:torana
447:Sanchi
442:torana
358:sutras
334:Shinto
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148:, the
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6237:Torii
6176:Harae
6164:Rites
6134:Shuin
5920:Staff
5872:Ofuda
5866:Kanjō
5781:Sorei
5534:Washi
5501:Shide
5494:Sanbo
5485:Gohei
5377:Tomoe
5367:Sandō
5220:torii
5213:tokyō
5199:sōrin
5192:shōrō
5122:kairō
5100:chigi
4902:Sentō
4811:Shaku
4709:washi
4703:Shōji
4689:Noren
4682:Kichō
4661:Byōbu
4627:Tansu
4578:Futon
4520:Shoin
4513:Nando
4484:Rooms
4467:Torii
4460:Sōmon
4446:Sandō
4439:Rōmon
4404:Kairō
4383:Gates
4370:Shibi
4356:Tokyō
4321:Sōrin
4314:Ranma
4252:Irori
4219:Chigi
4144:Shōrō
4120:Kyōzō
4079:Torii
4060:Kofun
3998:Minka
3769:Shoin
3755:Omoya
3648:Torii
2978:torii
2931:Torii
2810:torii
2749:torii
2702:torii
2638:torii
2628:is a
2610:稚児柱鳥居
2591:torii
2527:子持ち鳥居
2434:torii
2418:daiwa
2401:torii
2399:Inari
2383:torii
2358:torii
2332:torii
2000:Daiwa
1916:torii
1912:torii
1869:torii
1863:is a
1845:白丸太鳥居
1840:torii
1824:torii
1816:torii
1810:is a
1742:torii
1699:torii
1697:This
1681:torii
1658:is a
1611:torii
1552:torii
1303:with
1205:Torii
1173:torii
1130:torii
965:torii
944:Torii
936:Torii
779:torii
754:torii
750:torii
737:torii
728:Yayoi
671:torii
655:torii
599:torii
513:torii
504:torii
494:torii
487:swing
483:torii
459:Kūkai
426:Korea
418:China
414:India
409:torii
377:torii
370:torii
354:torii
346:torii
342:torii
324:is a
318:torii
304:torii
300:torii
288:Osaka
284:torii
276:torii
261:torii
245:torii
202:torii
198:sandō
194:torii
189:sandō
184:torii
172:torii
168:Kyoto
160:torii
156:torii
134:Torii
122:is a
120:torii
108:torii
100:torii
89:torii
85:torii
48:torii
36:torii
5953:A-un
5935:Miko
5864:and
5803:and
5515:Suzu
5227:tōrō
4916:Yabo
4797:Koku
4770:Tōrō
4641:Zafu
4571:Furo
4296:wall
4280:Moya
3984:Kura
3918:Wayō
3715:Buke
3625:2021
3585:2011
3546:2010
3521:2010
3496:2010
3474:2010
3443:ISBN
3403:2010
3378:2010
3334:2010
3312:2016
3299:ISBN
3278:2016
3265:ISBN
3225:ISBN
3203:2022
3157:2010
3116:2010
3084:ISBN
3065:2023
2839:nuki
2670:肥前鳥居
2662:The
2623:両部鳥居
2597:権現鳥居
2573:四脚鳥居
2546:三輪鳥居
2485:三光鳥居
2454:山王鳥居
2446:The
2395:The
2379:nuki
2364:中山鳥居
2338:and
2325:明神鳥居
2317:The
2264:肥前鳥居
2256:The
2198:The
2106:– a
2084:– a
2062:– a
2025:– a
2006:– A
1985:nuki
1979:– a
1960:and
1937:The
1895:三柱鳥居
1881:The
1858:白木鳥居
1836:The
1805:黒木鳥居
1797:The
1762:鹿島鳥居
1754:The
1731:八幡鳥居
1688:nuki
1674:一の鳥居
1653:春日鳥居
1645:The
1595:nuki
1564:伊勢鳥居
1540:nuki
1536:nuki
1517:神明鳥居
1509:The
1345:– a
1326:– a
1309:nuki
1299:– a
1281:and
1269:– a
1218:The
1157:注連鳥居
1051:nuki
1027:nuki
1025:The
1017:反り増し
978:The
885:nuki
848:The
839:二柱鳥居
826:神明鳥居
810:Nara
789:注連鳥居
763:The
730:and
696:kami
694:for
675:kami
649:and
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463:homa
432:and
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274:, a
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230:and
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212:一の鳥居
178:Uses
151:kami
78:kami
6139:Ema
5457:Jōe
5171:mon
4871:Iki
4818:Sun
4790:Ken
4418:Mon
3819:Hie
3439:148
3354:広辞苑
2956:Go-
2954:or
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2937:or
2832:角鳥居
2704:at
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2302:at
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1887:or
1850:or
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1666:'s
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1198:明神系
1184:神明系
1149:or
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986:or
971:'s
905:内転び
831:or
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721:白鳥陵
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