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had won the competition to restore
Albania's Besa Museum housed in Tirana's Former House of Toptani Family, aiming to showcase Albania's historic Besa code and its role in providing refuge, from the Holocaust to contemporary times.
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Essad Bey
Toptani, of Tirana, was the head of the Toptani family, who claim descent, though with little proof, from the Chieftain Topias, and are believed to have been exterminated by the Turks when they overthrew
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at the beginning of the 20th century. They belonged to a small number of noble families appointed by the
Ottomans who used local chieftains to control Ottoman Albania more easily.
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He comes of an old
Albanian family called the Toptani. (Top means cannon; his family once had a gun at a time when artillery was rare.)
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moved from rural regions of the
Ottoman Empire to cities. Their move from Krujë to Tirana probably contributed to the development of
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which means cannon, as the family owned a cannon at a time when artillery was rare.
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508:"Oppenheim Architecture Wins Competition to Restore the Besa Museum in Albania"
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The
Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913
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455:. Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences. p. 51.
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The
Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II
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The
Toptani family possessed around 50,000 hectares near Tirana and
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Albania and the
Albanians: Selected Articles and Letters, 1903-1944
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144:, a family patriarch, claimed that the family descended from the
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An
Englishman in Albania: memoirs of a British officer 1929-1955
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148:. According to some sources, the name is derived from the word
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and remained one of the main landowners until the end of the
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Between East and West: The Balkan and Mediterranean Worlds
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Land reforms in East Central Europe after World War One
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292:... the leading Toptani family of central Albania,...
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395:. University of California Press. p. 724.
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277:A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History
486:. Centre for Albanian Studies. p. 228.
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110:50,000 hectares between Durres and Tirana
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206:Notable members of the family include:
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163:The Toptani family initially lived in
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304:Gawrych, George (26 December 2006).
193:In July 2023, it was announced that
171:during the 17th century, when many
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331:Durham, M. Edith (22 July 2005).
945:Families from the Ottoman Empire
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246:, Queen Mother of the Albanians
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365:The Story of the Salonica Army
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425:. A.D. Caratzas. p. 26.
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362:Price, George Ward (1918).
280:. I.B.Tauris. p. 444.
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337:. I.B.Tauris. p. 12.
310:. I.B.Tauris. p. 85.
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27:Noble family from Albania
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368:. E. J. Clode. p.
550:Toptani family website
476:Oakley-Hill, Dayrell;
195:Oppenheim Architecture
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854:Muhammad Ali dynasty
447:Roszkowski, Wojciech
274:(24 December 2012).
681:Despotate of Epirus
417:Stoianovich, Traian
142:Essad Pasha Toptani
78:Essad Pasha Toptani
940:People from Tirana
866:Renaissance period
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493:978-1-903616-20-8
462:978-83-85479-85-7
432:978-0-89241-501-4
402:978-0-520-20330-3
344:978-1-85043-939-4
317:978-1-84511-287-5
287:978-1-78076-431-3
250:Refik Bej Toptani
167:before moving to
120:Abedin Toptani's
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516:. Retrieved
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229:Fuad Toptani
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211:Abdi Toptani
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134:noble family
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98:Fuat Toptani
83:Abdi Toptani
44:Coat of arms
833:(1583–1953)
743:(1479–1844)
713:(1385–1831)
678:(1205–1479)
593:(1090–1443)
136:in central
929:Categories
518:2024-06-18
258:References
804:Pamalioti
639:Mataranga
634:Kastrioti
619:Dukagjini
614:Blinishti
512:ArchDaily
219:(adopted)
124:in Tirana
107:Estate(s)
884:Frashëri
734:Taushani
694:Dushmani
669:Zenevisi
604:Arianiti
480:(2002).
449:(1995).
419:(1992).
389:(1995).
350:Albania.
53:Central
909:Xhuvani
894:Toptani
889:Qiriazi
849:Köprülü
779:Durazzo
729:Bushati
724:Alltuni
664:Zaharia
649:Progoni
173:sipahis
159:Estates
138:Albania
130:Toptani
71:Members
55:Albania
33:Toptani
18:Toptani
904:Vrioni
874:Biçaku
824:Zaguri
809:Renesi
799:Moneta
774:Crutta
759:Angeli
754:Albani
659:Thopia
654:Skuraj
644:Muzaka
629:Jonima
609:Balsha
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184:Durrës
169:Tirana
122:serail
899:Vlora
844:Ghika
819:Spani
814:Sorgo
794:Meksi
789:Humoj
784:Ghini
769:Bruti
764:Bruni
704:Spata
699:Losha
624:Gropa
165:Krujë
65:Krujë
914:Zogu
879:Dino
488:ISBN
457:ISBN
427:ISBN
397:ISBN
339:ISBN
312:ISBN
282:ISBN
190:.
128:The
689:Bua
370:310
151:top
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