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Tony Judt

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733:". Judt argued that " spite of provocative title, the essay draws on a wide variety of standard sources and is mostly uncontentious the Israel Lobby affect our foreign policy choices? Of course—that is one of its goals . But does pressure to support Israel distort American decisions? That's a matter of judgment." He summed up his assessment of Mearsheimer and Walt's paper by asserting that "this essay, by two 'realist' political scientists with no interest whatsoever in the Palestinians, is a straw in the wind." He predicted that "it will not be self-evident to future generations of Americans why the imperial might and international reputation of the United States are so closely aligned with one small, controversial Mediterranean client state." 428:'s communism. In Judt's reading, French thinkers such as Sartre were blinded by their own provincialism, and unable to see that their calls for intellectual authenticity should have required them to interrogate their own attachment to communism and criticise the Soviet Union for its policies in postwar eastern Europe. This was in some sense a criticism from within, using French sources and polemical style against famous French intellectuals. Judt made a similar case in some of his more popular writings. 813:
transpired." He wrote that the "ADL did not threaten or intimidate or pressure anyone. The Polish consul general made his decision concerning Tony Judt's appearance strictly on his own." Foxman said that Judt had "taken the position that Israel shouldn't exist hat puts him on our radar", while AJC executive director David A. Harris said that he wanted to tell the consulate that the thrust of Judt's talk ran "contrary to the entire spirit of Polish foreign policy".
1026: 559: 695:. The article, which presented a view of Middle Eastern history and politics that had rarely been given exposure in the mainstream media in the U.S., generated an explosive response, positive as well as negative. It drew strong criticism from pro-Israeli writers who saw such a plan as "destroying" Israel and replacing it with a predominantly Palestinian state governed by a Palestinian majority. The 790:
cancellation "serious and frightening." He added that "only in America—not in Israel—is this a problem", charging that vigorous criticism of Israeli policy, acceptable in Israel itself, is taboo in the U.S. Of the ADL and AJC, he said, "These are Jewish organizations that believe they should keep people who disagree with them on the Middle East away from anyone who might listen."
545:. Nothing more than a "highest common factor of discriminatory political arithmetic", the Schengen Agreement made Eastern European countries into barrier states designed to keep undesirable immigrants at bay. Similar dangers existed in eastern Europe, where former critics of Soviet universalism deftly recycled themselves into anti-European, nationalist agitators. 812:
The ADL and AJC defended their decision to contact the Polish consulate and rejected Judt's characterisation of them. Foxman accused his critics of themselves stifling free speech when "they use inflammatory words like 'threaten,' 'pressure,' and 'intimidate' that bear no resemblance to what actually
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Judt's parents were British citizens and secular Jews. He enthusiastically embraced Zionism at age 15. For a time he wished to emigrate to Israel, against the wishes of his parents, who were concerned about his studies. In 1966, having won an exhibition to King's College, Cambridge, he worked for the
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and its prospects, which, in his view, were quite bleak. According to Judt, Europe's sense of its divisions had long been one of the "defining obsessions of its inhabitants". The benefits of European unity, he argued, were unevenly distributed and the regions that EU policy favoured came to have more
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shortly before his death about his taste for controversy, Judt said, "I've only ever published four little essays in a lifetime of book writing and lecturing and teaching, just four little essays which touched controversially on painful bits of other people's anatomies, so to speak. Two of them were
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that "the phone calls were very elegant but may be interpreted as exercising a delicate pressure. That's obvious—we are adults and our IQs are high enough to understand that." Judt, who had planned to argue that the Israel lobby in the U.S. often stifled honest debate, called the implications of the
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These problems, Judt wrote, could find resolution only in increased national intervention. States would be called upon to redistribute wealth and preserve the decaying social fabric of the societies they governed. This conception of the role of the state was carried over—albeit in slightly different
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of 1967, later saying, "I went with this idealistic fantasy of creating a socialist, communitarian country", but that he came to realise that left-wing Zionists were "remarkably unconscious of the people who had been kicked out of the country...to make this fantasy possible". He came to describe his
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called him "a historian of the very first order, a public intellectual of an old-fashioned kind and—in more ways than one—a very brave man". He was also praised for carrying out what he called the historian's task: "to tell what is almost always an uncomfortable story and explain why the discomfort
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were curiously silent. One reason was their near-obsession with Communism. While proclaiming the need to 'engage', to take a stand, two generations of intellectuals avoided any ethical issue that could not advance or, in some cases, retard the Marxist cause. Vichy was dismissed as the work of a few
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Judt offers his solution to the crisis of what he calls the past two 'lost decades,' in which 'fantasies of prosperity and limitless personal advancement displaced all talk of political liberation, social justice or collective action': a revival of the ideals of social democracy that brought
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In an interview a few weeks before his death, Judt said, "I see myself as first and above all a teacher of history; next a writer of European history; next a commentator on European affairs; next a public intellectual voice within the American Left; and only then an occasional, opportunistic
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in the 1970s and 1980s. Judt wrote in February 2010, "Before even turning twenty I had become, been, and ceased to be a Zionist, a Marxist, and a communitarian settler: no mean achievement for a south London teenager". In later life, he described himself as "a universalist social democrat".
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summer on kibbutz Machanaim. When Nasser expelled UN troops from Sinai in 1967, and Israel mobilised for war, he volunteered to replace kibbutz members who had been called up. During and in the aftermath of the Six-Day War, he worked as a driver and translator for the
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in the U.S. "I didn't think I knew until then just how deep and how uniquely American this obsession with blocking any criticism of Israel is. It is uniquely American." He added ruefully: "Apparently, the line you take on Israel trumps everything else in life".
497:, Judt turned his attention to wider issues of European history. He spent the 1980s and much of the 1990s at Emory, Oxford, Stanford, and Vienna, where he taught political theory, learned Czech and became friendly with a number of east European intellectuals. 995:
is part of the truth we need to live well and live properly. A well-organised society is one in which we know the truth about ourselves collectively, not one in which we tell pleasant lies about ourselves". Mark Levine, a professor of history at the
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Some of his peers had a more critical view of Judt. Dylan Riley of the University of California, Berkeley, argued that Judt was more of a pamphleteer and a polemicist than a historian, and that he changed his views without hesitation or good reason.
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parents, Isaac Joseph ("Joe") Judt and Stella S Judt. His mother's parents had emigrated from Russia and Romania, and his father was born in Belgium and had immigrated as a boy to Ireland and then subsequently to England. Judt's parents lived in
634:(2010) has been called Judt's "most overtly political book" and a "dramatic intervention" in the decline of the progressive ideals of the 20th century. Judt laments the breakdown of the postwar Keynesian policy consensus as well as the rise of 904:(ALS). From October 2009, he was paralysed from the neck down. He was nevertheless able to give a two-hour public lecture. In January 2010, Judt wrote a short article about his condition, the first of a series of memoirs published in 482:
entered the public arena, it usually involved a crisis far away—in Madagascar, Vietnam or Cambodia. Even today, politically engaged writers call for action in Bosnia but intervene only sporadically in debates about the French past."
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stability and prosperity to a devastated Europe and security to generations of Americans who benefited from such public programs as Social Security and Medicare. Judt's passionate appeal for a return to social-democratic ideals....
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that had defined the postwar world—with guarantees of security, stability, and fairness—is no longer considered a legitimate social goal. He concludes the book with a "passionate appeal for a return to social-democratic ideals".
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of 1962." Freedland added that Judt had demonstrated "through more than a decade of essays written for America's foremost journals... that he belongs to each one of those rare, polymathic categories." In reviewing Judt's
2733: 772:, "the appearance at the Polish consulate was canceled after the Polish government decided that Mr. Judt's views critical of Israel were not consistent with Poland's friendly relations with the Jewish state." 999:, said that Judt's "writings on European history and the need for a new social contract between rulers and ruled can inspire a new generation of scholars and activists in other cultures". In his obituary in 781:, the ADL and AJC had complained to the Polish consul that Judt was "too critical of Israel and American Jewry", though both organisations deny asking that the talk be cancelled. ADL National Chairman 2077: 384:, an "enquiry into a political tradition that shaped a nation", was an attempt to explain early origins and the continuities of left-wing politics in the region. More than any other work by Judt, 1935: 336:
and his articles on Israel made him "one of the best-known public intellectuals in America", having previously been "a fairly obscure British historian, specializing in modern French history".
809:, Lilla and Sennet argued, "Even without knowing the substance of those 'nice' calls from the ADL and AJC, any impartial observer will recognize them as not so subtle forms of pressure." 454:
senile Fascists. No one looked closely at what had happened during the Occupation, perhaps because very few intellectuals of any political stripe could claim to have had a 'good' war, as
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Judt's experiences in Paris contributed to a long and fruitful relationship with French political culture. He translated his Cambridge doctorate into French and published it in 1976 as
3030: 4907: 575:, Judt examined the history of Europe from the end of World War II (1945) to 2005. Writing on such a broad subject was something of a departure for Judt, whose earlier works, such as 683:, Judt argued that Israel was on its way to becoming a "belligerently intolerant, faith-driven ethno-state." He called for the conversion of "Israel from a Jewish state to a 8215: 8200: 6242: 2725: 3310: 3243: 2608: 1767: 2869: 2663: 2538: 3125: 3091: 355:
s dance critic, with whom he had two children. In June 2010, Judt and his son Daniel wrote a dialogue about Barack Obama, politics and corporate behaviour for
3412: 959:, he was said to have possessed the "liveliest mind in New York." He continued his work as a public intellectual right up until his death, writing essays for 8220: 5093: 2372: 2069: 687:
one" that would include all of what is now Israel, Gaza, East Jerusalem, and the West Bank. This proposed new state would have equal rights for all Jews and
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The cancellation evoked protest from a roster of academics and intellectuals who said there had been an attempt to intimidate and shut down free debate.
1947: 1652: 1272:; Bundt, Kate Hansen; Mearsheimer, John J.; Malcolm, Noel; Figaro, Le; Chevènement, Jean-Pierre; Pasqua, Charles (30 July 2001). Tiersky, Ronald (ed.). 8175: 4572: 2766: 1850: 8180: 7433: 763: 436: 8210: 8205: 3270: 2438: 6227: 5754: 4504: 3497: 3344: 2341: 271:(Judt watched his videos and would regularly write to him about them). He obtained a BA degree in history in 1969 and after spending a year at the 8170: 2046: 4071: 1173: 751: 3470: 2895: 2403: 2123: 1913: 6394: 6313: 3822: 3631: 747:, recaps Israel's short history, describing what Judt saw as a steady decline in Israel's credibility that began with the Six-Day War in 1967. 1732: 3018: 2516: 388:
was based on extensive archival research. It was his only attempt to place himself within the social history that was dominant in the 1970s.
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In May 2006, Judt continued in a similar vein with a feature-length article, "The Country That Wouldn't Grow Up", for the Israeli newspaper
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Tony Judt, Socialism in Provence 1871–1914: A Study in the Origins of the Modern French Left, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
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Judt died of ALS at his home in Manhattan on 6 August 2010. This was two weeks after a major interview and retrospective of his work in
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Barnard, Benno; van Berlo, Martine; van Istendael, Geert; Judt, Tony; Reynebeau, Marc; De Schaepdrijver, Sophie (23 September 2005).
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was abruptly cancelled after Polish Consul Krzysztof Kasprzyk suddenly withdrew his offer of a venue following phone calls from the
654:, Judt calls the recent past "lost decades" marked by "fantasies of prosperity". The missing reward from modern government has been 8160: 6308: 4341: 1755: 730: 2220: 1817: 7998: 5744: 4388: 1376: 563: 551: 316: 2699: 2246: 6237: 4509: 588: 3296: 6232: 4167: 3854: 3832: 3235: 1522: 1492: 1470: 1448: 186: 5255: 866:, Freedland wrote that Judt had put conscience ahead of friendship during his life and demanded the same courage in others. 8230: 5074: 4999: 4659: 4259: 1545: 2824: 1033: 541:
were invoked as examples of disproportionately rich "super-regions". Another division, Judt claimed, could be seen in the
246:, Surrey. The family's main language was English, although Judt often spoke French to his father and his father's family. 6414: 6272: 4679: 3812: 1791: 619:, projected lessons learned forward, challenging readers to debate "what comes next?" The book made the case for renewed 3921: 3849: 2861: 2479: 699:
was inundated with over a thousand letters within a week of its publication, peppered with terms like "antisemite" and "
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Roberts, Michael; Reddy, William; Judt, Tony; Exell, Arthur; Armstrong, Frankie; Pearson, Brain; Wilen, Sean (1979).
156: 4017: 5149: 5144: 4639: 4602: 4331: 3777: 3400: 3160: 2966: 2936: 2582: 2310: 329: 242:, South London. When Judt was nine years of age, following the birth of his sister, the family moved to a house in 4827: 4689: 4373: 2364: 5869: 5250: 5179: 5079: 4957: 4729: 4719: 4306: 3693: 163:; 2 January 1948 – 6 August 2010) was an English historian, essayist and university professor who specialised in 4644: 4531: 4519: 3366: 2007: 849:, "There are not many professors in any field equipped to produce, for example, learned essays on the novels of 509:, enabling the Institute of European Studies bearing Remarque's name to come into being under Judt's direction. 8240: 5300: 5069: 4649: 4551: 4284: 3728: 3723: 965: 4969: 4699: 4210: 3982: 299:
in 1972, where he taught modern French history until 1978. After a brief stint teaching social history at the
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collects several previously unpublished essays on the 19th and 20th centuries, ending with a discussion of
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In April 2004 Judt gave a public speech at Columbia University in which he further developed his views.
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was "acclaimed by historians as one of the best works on the subject" of modern European history. The
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How Can One Not Be Interested in Belgian History: War, Language and Consensus in Belgium Since 1830
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has won considerable praise for its sweeping, encyclopaedic scope and was a runner-up for the 2006
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Judt was married three times, his first two marriages ending in divorce. His third marriage was to
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technique to remember paragraphs of text during the night, which he placed mentally in rooms of a
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indicating that he "won't surrender anytime soon" and comparing his suffering to that of author
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Judt's peers praised him for his wide-ranging knowledge and versatility in historical analysis.
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was an important influence on his early work as a French social historian. Judt's second book,
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The Marshall Plan: Fifty Years After(Europe in Transition: The NYU European Studies Series)
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wrote a letter to Foxman in protest, which was signed by 114 people and published in
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Preceding information contributed in person by Deborah Judt, sister of Tony Judt.
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The Burden of Responsibility: Blum, Camus, Aron, and the French Twentieth Century
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Socialism in Provence 1871–1914: A Study in the Origins of the Modern French Left
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Judt's first broader book of this period—the result of a speech delivered at the
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Socialism in Provence 1871–1914: A Study in the Origins of the French Modern Left
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triangulation and the paradoxical resurgence of unfettered capitalism after the
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Marxism and the French Left: Studies on Labour and Politics in France 1830–1982
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called Judt's claims of interference "wild conspiracy theories." Kasprzyk told
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Marxism and the French Left: Studies in Labour and Politics in France 1830–1981
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magazine and the day before an article about his illness was published in the
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After completing his Cambridge doctorate, Judt was elected a junior fellow of
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Zionism as his particular "ideological overinvestment" and he moved away from
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for Lifetime Achievement for his contribution to British political writing.
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in common with each other than with their neighbours in the same state. The
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On 4 October 2006, Judt's scheduled New York talk before the organisation
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The Politics of Retribution in Europe: World War II and its Aftermath
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Language, Nation, and State: Identity Politics in a Multilingual Age
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History Workshop, a Journal of Socialist Historians No 7 Spring 1979
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
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In a March 2007 interview, Judt argued the American need to block
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and composing and completing a synthetic intellectual history,
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In the 1970s and 1980s, Judt was a historian of modern France.
341: 239: 202: 1936:"Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century" 1264: 6287: 6243:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
5749: 5532: 3611: 688: 599:
named the book one of the ten best of 2005 and, in 2009, the
435:
recognised the responsibility of the French state during the
1440:
Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century
1070:. Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politique. 864:
Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century
6662: 5827: 5709: 3601: 3545: 1600:
Une jeunesse française : François Mitterrand 1934–1947
1128:
Resistance and Revolution in Mediterranean Europe 1939–1948
646:, and others. In analysing the limited success achieved by 278:
As a high school and university student he was a left-wing
2609:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
142: 6282: 6262: 6257: 1398:
With Us or Against Us: Studies in Global Anti-Americanism
829: 506: 145: 1582:
Judt, Tony (3 November 1994). "Truth and consequences".
2925:
Lilla, Mark & Sennett, Richard (16 November 2006).
265:, who later became well known as a chemist and star of 1395: 1351: 1292:
Judt, Tony (18 August 2001). Schain, Martin A. (ed.).
1068:
La reconstruction du parti socialiste : 1921–1926
3183:"A Historian's Long View on Living With Lou Gehrig's" 2217:"The Pulitzer Prize Winners 2006: General NonFiction" 1847:"Fresh Air Remembers Historian Tony Judt: Transcript" 1798:, Periodic Table of Videos, accessed 22 January 2015. 1084: 376:. It was introduced by Annie Kriegel, who along with 340:
participant in the pained American discussion of the
157: 8216:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
8201:
Deaths from motor neuron disease in New York (state)
2243:"Acclaimed British historian Tony Judt dies aged 62" 1332:
Said, Edward W.; Said, Wadie E.; Judt, Tony (2004).
148: 2896:"Does Abe Foxman Have an Anti-Anti-Semite Problem?" 520:In this extended essay, he dealt directly with the 2927:"The Case of Tony Judt: An Open Letter to the ADL" 1510: 703:", and the article led to Judt's removal from the 638:economics with its political manifestations under 2297: 2110:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. 1810:"Tony Judt, Chronicler of History, Is Dead at 62" 1645:"Tony Judt, Chronicler of History, Is Dead at 62" 1314:Israel's Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood 985:and then dictated to his assistant the next day. 234:. When he was a small boy, the family moved from 8142: 6228:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 3455: 953:in 2007. Shortly before his death, according to 615:Judt's last book published during his lifetime, 374:La reconstruction du parti socialiste: 1921–1926 4665:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 4072:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 3291: 3233: 1174:Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956 406:Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944–1956 3536:at the Historical Society of Boston University 2458: 2456: 2108:Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals 1944–1956 6388: 3561: 3458:"Tony Judt: A Public Intellectual Remembered" 3334: 3297:"Race against time to complete a life's work" 3236:"Tony Judt, Author and Intellectual, Is Dead" 3111: 3109: 1560:. ERIS Gems. ERIS (published 1 August 2022). 717:In March 2006, Judt wrote an op-ed piece for 8221:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy 6304:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 3855:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 2981: 2924: 2789:"Off Limits? Talk by Israel Critic Canceled" 1718: 1716: 1714: 1396:Tony Judt & Denis Lacorne, eds. (2005). 1352:Tony Judt & Denis Lacorne, eds. (2004). 1331: 1008: 605:named it the decade's best historical book. 5165:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 3012: 3010: 2862:"In N.Y., Sparks Fly Over Israel Criticism" 2825:"Another Judt Appearance Abrubtly [ 2453: 1007:placed Judt in "the great tradition of the 900:In September 2008, Judt was diagnosed with 185:. In 1996 Judt was elected a Fellow of the 167:. Judt moved to New York and served as the 6395: 6381: 6268:United States involvement in regime change 3823:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 3568: 3554: 3491: 3115: 3106: 2633: 2301:; Wagner, Vit; Smith, Dan (20 June 2009). 1722: 1501: 1334:From Oslo to Iraq and the Road Map: Essays 1311: 886:Hannah-Arendt-Preis für politisches Denken 626:Written under the debilitating effects of 314:Judt's works include the highly acclaimed 189:and in 2007 a corresponding Fellow of the 40: 8176:British people of Romanian-Jewish descent 3016: 2748: 2037:Judt, Daniel; Judt, Tony (19 June 2010). 1870: 1868: 1711: 1125: 908:. In March 2010, Judt was interviewed by 591:. In Judt's obituary, the BBC wrote that 449:op-ed, "people like Jean-Paul Sartre and 238:to a flat above his mother's business in 8181:British people of Russian-Jewish descent 6402: 3007: 2818: 2816: 2506: 2504: 2418: 2362: 2142: 2140: 2036: 1999: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1534:When the Facts Change: Essays, 1995–2010 805:. In a later exchange on the subject in 731:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 557: 391: 4394:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 2531: 2151:. New York: New York University Press. 1378:Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 1276:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 564:Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 552:Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 8143: 6238:Russian espionage in the United States 4510:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 3492:Garton Ash, Timothy (20 August 2010). 3395: 3389: 3347:from the original on 15 September 2013 3017:Freedland, Jonathan (9 October 2008). 2987: 2859: 2769:from the original on 25 September 2017 2510: 2393: 2331: 2005: 1933: 1865: 1807: 1723:Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (8 August 2010). 1642: 853:and the writings of the now forgotten 743:The article, published the day before 589:Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction 493:In the years after the publication of 6376: 6233:Soviet espionage in the United States 4389:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 4168:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 3833:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 3549: 3273:from the original on 10 December 2011 3264: 3128:from the original on 9 September 2013 3077: 3019:"A Case of Intellectual Independence" 2969:from the original on 14 November 2006 2939:from the original on 22 February 2007 2890: 2822: 2813: 2501: 2462: 2441:from the original on 10 December 2011 2424: 2223:from the original on 24 December 2015 2149:A grand illusion?: an essay on Europe 2137: 1987:from the original on 29 November 2011 1968: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1801: 1631: 949:, who was diagnosed with early-onset 836: 608: 187:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 8211:Fellows of St Anne's College, Oxford 8206:Fellows of King's College, Cambridge 6309:Soviet Union–United States relations 4660:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 3189:from the original on 9 November 2010 3146: 3033:from the original on 13 October 2012 2959:"The ADL and Tony Judt: An Exchange" 2801:from the original on 7 November 2006 2754: 2736:from the original on 5 November 2007 2720: 2702:from the original on 9 February 2013 2634:Wieseltier, Leon (18 October 2003). 2585:from the original on 3 December 2003 2563: 2482:from the original on 6 November 2011 2146: 2067: 1874: 1753: 1581: 1555: 1531: 1479: 1457: 1433: 1371: 1291: 1213: 1197:A Grand Illusion? An Essay on Europe 1191: 1167: 1145: 1103: 1062: 1020: 895: 529:region in southwestern Germany, the 8246:The New York Review of Books people 8171:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 6273:Soviet involvement in regime change 3500:from the original on 23 August 2010 3415:from the original on 3 October 2010 3377:from the original on 30 August 2010 3313:from the original on 20 August 2010 3246:from the original on 15 August 2010 3215:from the original on 24 August 2010 3163:from the original on 5 January 2010 3118:"A bunch of dead muscles, thinking" 3094:from the original on 23 August 2019 2872:from the original on 21 August 2017 2757:"The Country That Wouldn't Grow Up" 2615:from the original on 28 August 2006 2519:from the original on 20 August 2018 2396:"Renewing an Old Idea: Common Good" 2080:from the original on 25 August 2010 1891:from the original on 21 August 2010 1853:from the original on 18 August 2010 1820:from the original on 22 August 2023 1770:from the original on 22 August 2023 1735:from the original on 22 August 2023 1655:from the original on 22 August 2023 679:In October 2003, in an article for 439:in 1995, on the anniversary of the 367: 275:in Paris completed a PhD in 1972. 201:Judt was born on 2 January 1948 in 179:. He was a frequent contributor to 13: 6314:Soviet Union–United States summits 3788:1947 Polish parliamentary election 3673:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 3456:Elliott, Michael (7 August 2010). 3337:"Historian Tony Judt dies aged 62" 2860:Powell, Michael (9 October 2006). 2406:from the original on 18 March 2010 2344:from the original on 4 August 2014 2249:from the original on 8 August 2010 1832: 1312:Zertal, Idith; Judt, Tony (2002). 1177:. University of California Press. 997:University of California at Irvine 301:University of California, Berkeley 14: 8257: 8236:People educated at Emanuel School 5075:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 5010:United States invasion of Grenada 4280:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 4221:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 3516: 3473:from the original on 9 March 2016 3234:Grimes, William (7 August 2010). 3116:Pilkington, Ed (9 January 2010). 2906:from the original on 19 June 2017 2513:"Tony Judt: An intellectual hero" 2375:from the original on 11 June 2010 2334:"Ill Fares the Land by Tony Judt" 2313:from the original on 10 July 2009 2049:from the original on 25 June 2010 1808:Grimes, William (8 August 2010). 1643:Grimes, William (7 August 2010). 869:In 2009, Judt received a Special 514:Johns Hopkins-SAIS Bologna Center 416:traditions to their critique. In 171:Professor in European Studies at 109:Professor in European Studies at 8166:21st-century American historians 5150:United States invasion of Panama 5000:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 4640:1971 Turkish military memorandum 4603:Communist insurgency in Thailand 4573:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 4505:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 4332:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 4260:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 3778:Restatement of Policy on Germany 3496:. The New York Review of Books. 3435:"The Memory Chalet by Tony Judt" 2988:Graham, Bowley (16 March 2007). 2394:Garner, Dwight (22 March 2010). 2006:Hansen, Suzy (15 October 2006). 1922:King's College Cambridge website 1594: 1024: 320:, a history of Europe after the 138: 8161:20th-century English historians 5870:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 5251:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 5180:Fall of the inner German border 5080:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 4730:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 4720:Spanish transition to democracy 4680:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 4307:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 3813:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 3694:Occupation of the Baltic states 3542:at New York University Archives 3485: 3449: 3427: 3359: 3335:Doward, Jamie (7 August 2010). 3285: 3258: 3227: 3201: 3175: 3140: 3078:Riley, Dylan (September 2011). 3071: 3045: 2951: 2918: 2884: 2853: 2823:Karni, Annie (5 October 2006). 2781: 2714: 2688: 2656: 2627: 2597: 2557: 2511:LeVine, Mark (14 August 2010). 2387: 2363:Chambers, David (21 May 2010). 2356: 2332:Patten, Chris (11 April 2010). 2325: 2291: 2279:from the original on 1 May 2011 2261: 2235: 2209: 2173: 2113: 2101: 2092: 2061: 2030: 1971:"Tony Judt: The Last Interview" 1962: 1927: 1903: 1875:Judt, Tony (11 February 2010). 1575: 1223:. University of Chicago Press. 884:for Political Thought (German: 828:Asked during an interview with 4650:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 4285:Mozambican War of Independence 3724:Indonesian National Revolution 3147:Judt, Tony (14 January 2010). 2990:"Lunch with the FT: Tony Judt" 1782: 1747: 1702: 1667: 1513:Thinking the Twentieth Century 1316:. Cambridge University Press. 1249:. Princeton University Press. 1111:. Cambridge University Press. 966:Thinking The Twentieth Century 1: 6248:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 5263:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 5216:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 4938:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 4903:Seven Days to the River Rhine 4635:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 3922:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 3850:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 3534:Interview with Judt on Europe 3265:Jukes, Peter (22 July 2010). 2425:Jukes, Peter (22 July 2010). 2068:Judt, Daniel (22 June 2010). 1969:Jukes, Peter (22 July 2010). 1934:Herman, David (11 May 2009). 1754:Judt, Tony (19 August 2010). 1624: 1487:. London: William Heinemann. 902:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 628:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 623:; it received mixed reviews. 458:did. No one stood up to cry ' 18:English historian (1948–2010) 5241:Fall of communism in Albania 5211:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 5160:Polish Round Table Agreement 4500:1968 Polish political crisis 4317:Eritrean War of Independence 4083:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3978:East German uprising of 1953 3910:Chinese Communist Revolution 3575: 3528:The New York Review of Books 3405:The New York Review of Books 3373:(in German). 8 August 2010. 3307:Independent News & Media 3153:The New York Review of Books 3023:The New York Review of Books 2963:The New York Review of Books 2932:The New York Review of Books 2574:The New York Review of Books 2070:"Michael Wolff Is the Child" 2039:"Generations in the Balance" 1881:The New York Review of Books 1760:The New York Review of Books 1584:The New York Review of Books 1001:The New York Review of Books 973:. Judt also wrote a memoir, 961:The New York Review of Books 906:The New York Review of Books 807:The New York Review of Books 803:The New York Review of Books 681:The New York Review of Books 658:, and Judt explores how the 549:form—into Judt's 2005 book, 505:, bequeathed her fortune to 462:' at high functionaries, as 330:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 268:The Periodic Table of Videos 196: 182:The New York Review of Books 7: 8231:New York University faculty 5115:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 4843:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 4588:Corrective Movement (Syria) 4552:New People's Army rebellion 4547:Sino-Soviet border conflict 4275:Angolan War of Independence 4138:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 4018:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 3663:Jamaican political conflict 2837:. p. 1. Archived from 2726:"A Lobby, Not a Conspiracy" 2611:(CAMERA). 17 October 2003. 2303:"The Century So Far: Books" 2269:"The 10 Best Books of 2005" 2245:. BBC News. 8 August 2010. 2134:. Retrieved 18 August 2021. 2119:Judt, Tony (19 July 1995). 1607: 362: 10: 8262: 5311:Sino-Indian border dispute 5140:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 5070:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 4828:1976 Argentine coup d'état 4740:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 4690:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 4374:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 4342:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 4031:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 3798:Asian Relations Conference 1245:; Tony Judt, eds. (2000). 1199:. Douglas & McIntyre. 880:In 2007 Judt received the 597:New York Times Book Review 486: 8100: 8007: 7899: 7871: 7828: 7760: 7717: 7584: 7536: 7503: 7475: 7442: 7409: 7341: 7273: 7050: 6932: 6904: 6836: 6626: 6581: 6558: 6410: 6347: 6296: 6218: 6195:William Appleman Williams 6140:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 5922: 5894: 5843: 5775: 5768: 5702: 5567: 5492: 5422: 5415: 5324: 5271: 5203: 4916: 4655:Bangladesh Liberation War 4645:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 4560: 4532:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 4520:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 4183: 3958:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 3935: 3645: 3583: 3080:"Tony Judt:A cooler look" 2755:Judt, Tony (2 May 2006). 2569:"Israel: The Alternative" 1916:21 September 2010 at the 1674:"Notes on contributors". 1517:. London: Penguin Press. 1274:Euro-skepticism: A Reader 820:stemmed from the rise of 760:American Jewish Committee 691:living in Israel and the 666: 305:St Anne's College, Oxford 297:King's College, Cambridge 259:King's College, Cambridge 116: 101: 87: 71: 48: 39: 25: 8226:Miller Center Affiliates 4970:1980 Turkish coup d'état 4805:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 4775:1978 Somali coup attempt 4735:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 4700:1973 Chilean coup d'état 4525:Revolutionary Government 4419:South African Border War 4211:1960 Turkish coup d'état 4128:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 3983:1953 Iranian coup d'état 3963:1952 Egyptian revolution 3209:"No Triumph, No Tragedy" 1911:Historian Tony Judt dies 1056: 1016: 969:, with fellow historian 745:Israeli Independence Day 273:École Normale Supérieure 96:École Normale Supérieure 5175:Fall of the Berlin Wall 5120:People Power Revolution 5105:Central American crisis 5045:1986 Black Sea incident 4695:1973 Afghan coup d'état 4593:Western Sahara conflict 4404:1966 Syrian coup d'état 4327:1963 Syrian coup d'état 4270:Portuguese Colonial War 4233:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 3998:1954 Syrian coup d'état 3875:Annexation of Hyderabad 3818:1947–1949 Palestine war 3494:"Tony Judt (1948–2010)" 2497:(subscription required) 2365:"What then must we do?" 1849:. NPR. 11 August 2010. 1126:Tony Judt, ed. (1989). 693:Palestinian territories 652:global financial crisis 92:University of Cambridge 5469:Neoclassical economics 4980:Gulf of Sidra incident 4537:1969 Libyan revolution 4228:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 4013:1954 Geneva Conference 3773:Turkish straits crisis 3768:Corfu Channel incident 3185:. NPR. 29 March 2010. 2126:22 August 2023 at the 1558:The Glory of the Rails 1296:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1009: 928:No Triumph, No Tragedy 756:Anti-Defamation League 568: 175:and director of NYU's 8241:People from Tottenham 7175:Moeller van den Bruck 6319:Russia–NATO relations 6200:Jonathan Reed Winkler 5484:Democratic capitalism 5479:Supply-side economics 5447:American conservatism 5246:Breakup of Yugoslavia 5135:Bougainville conflict 5050:South Yemen civil war 4985:Martial law in Poland 4848:Nicaraguan Revolution 4823:Dirty War (Argentina) 4630:1971 JVP insurrection 4444:Years of Lead (Italy) 4322:North Yemen civil war 4240:Berlin Crisis of 1961 4216:Albanian–Soviet split 4148:1959 Tibetan uprising 4113:Syrian Crisis of 1957 3968:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 3828:1948 Arab–Israeli War 3367:"Tony Judt 1948–2010" 3269:. Prospect Magazine. 2012:The New York Observer 1268:; Hoffmann, Stanely; 674:Israel Defense Forces 577:Socialism in Provence 561: 392:Modern French history 386:Socialism in Provence 222:, Judt was born in a 8191:Historians of Europe 6713:Geoffrey of Monmouth 6480:von Kuehnelt-Leddihn 6404:Historians of Europe 5740:Non-Aligned Movement 5362:Peaceful coexistence 5316:North Borneo dispute 5231:German reunification 5226:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 4924:Salvadoran Civil War 4873:Grand Mosque seizure 4868:Yemenite War of 1979 4760:Mozambican Civil War 4715:Carnation Revolution 4670:Yemenite War of 1972 4608:1970 Polish protests 4439:1967 Hong Kong riots 4414:Argentine Revolution 4364:Guatemalan Civil War 4292:Cuban Missile Crisis 4206:Bay of Pigs Invasion 4078:1956 Poznań protests 4056:Geneva Summit (1955) 3658:Hukbalahap Rebellion 3637:Non-Aligned Movement 3540:Tony Judt Collection 2965:. 30 November 2006. 2841:on 29 September 2007 2676:on 29 September 2007 2545:on 29 September 2007 2369:The Washington Times 2275:. 11 December 2005. 2121:"French War Stories" 1794:6 March 2016 at the 1725:"Tony Judt obituary" 1038:adding missing items 988:After Judt's death, 859:Cuban missile crisis 499:Erich Maria Remarque 249:Judt won a place at 244:Kingston-upon-Thames 169:Erich Maria Remarque 107:Erich Maria Remarque 8186:Cold War historians 7858:Mintalová-Zubercová 6185:Alex von Tunzelmann 6175:Vladimir Tismăneanu 6100:Thomas J. McCormick 6095:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 5995:Robert Hugh Ferrell 5858:Crusade for Freedom 5655:Illiberal democracy 5539:Ho Chi Minh Thought 5342:Eisenhower Doctrine 5195:Peaceful Revolution 5190:Romanian Revolution 5170:Revolutions of 1989 5155:1988 Polish strikes 5065:Operation INFEKTION 5060:1987 Lieyu massacre 4965:Eritrean Civil Wars 4948:Peruvian Revolution 4898:1979 Herat uprising 4888:Sino-Vietnamese War 4853:Uganda–Tanzania War 4833:Egyptian–Libyan War 4800:Third Indochina War 4795:Sino-Albanian split 4785:Ethiopian Civil War 4685:Eritrean Civil Wars 4625:Ping-pong diplomacy 4598:Cambodian Civil War 4424:Korean DMZ Conflict 4409:Cultural Revolution 4379:Dominican Civil War 4357:Tlatelolco massacre 4143:1959 Mosul uprising 4133:1958 Lebanon crisis 3860:Al-Wathbah uprising 3783:First Indochina War 3753:Iran crisis of 1946 3399:(14 October 2010). 3267:"A Man of his Word" 2894:(14 January 2007). 2866:The Washington Post 2567:(23 October 2003). 2427:"A Man of his Word" 2147:Judt, Tony (2011). 1950:on 12 February 2011 1688:10.1093/hwj/7.1.248 1556:Judt, Tony (2010). 1532:Judt, Tony (2015). 951:Alzheimer's disease 882:Hannah Arendt Prize 818:criticism of Israel 787:The Washington Post 778:The Washington Post 402:François Mitterrand 309:New York University 173:New York University 111:New York University 82:New York City, U.S. 7185:Mommsen (Wolfgang) 6339:Russian Revolution 6135:Mary Elise Sarotte 6120:William B. Pickett 6045:Patrick J. Hearden 6025:Gabriel Gorodetsky 6020:Timothy Garton Ash 6005:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 5600:Ethnic nationalism 5352:Hallstein Doctrine 5236:Yemeni unification 5025:1985 Geneva Summit 4990:Casamance conflict 4893:New Jewel Movement 4878:Iranian Revolution 4863:Chadian–Libyan War 4810:Cambodian conflict 4790:Lebanese Civil War 4780:Western Sahara War 4755:June 1976 protests 4750:Cambodian genocide 4515:17 July Revolution 4469:Nigerian Civil War 4384:Rhodesian Bush War 4369:Colombian conflict 4312:Ramadan Revolution 4051:Bandung Conference 3927:Operation Valuable 3808:Partition of India 3240:The New York Times 2900:The New York Times 2797:. 6 October 2006. 2730:The New York Times 2470:Ill Fares the Land 2400:The New York Times 2273:The New York Times 2132:The New York Times 2043:The New York Times 1814:The New York Times 1649:The New York Times 1463:Ill Fares the Land 1419:. Academia Press. 1270:Thatcher, Margaret 1266:de Gaulle, Charles 1036:; you can help by 1005:Timothy Garton Ash 843:Jonathan Freedland 837:Critical reception 719:The New York Times 632:Ill Fares The Land 617:Ill Fares the Land 610:Ill Fares the Land 569: 543:Schengen Agreement 533:region of France, 501:'s widow, actress 472:Simone de Beauvoir 443:, Judt wrote in a 357:The New York Times 326:one-state solution 232:East End of London 226:maternity unit in 177:Remarque Institute 8196:English essayists 8138: 8137: 7909:Altamira y Crevea 6866:Klaić (Vjekoslav) 6370: 6369: 6357:List of conflicts 6205:Rudolph Winnacker 6150:Giles Scott-Smith 6125:Ronald E. Powaski 6080:Melvyn P. Leffler 6010:John Lewis Gaddis 5985:Robert D. English 5950:Warren H. Carroll 5940:Michael Beschloss 5909:Nuclear arms race 5890: 5889: 5796:Neues Deutschland 5698: 5697: 5680:White nationalism 5650:Liberal democracy 5387:Ulbricht Doctrine 5377:Brezhnev Doctrine 5185:Velvet Revolution 4929:Soviet–Afghan War 4745:Angolan Civil War 4542:Goulash Communism 4399:ASEAN Declaration 4352:Mexican Dirty War 4250:Annexation of Goa 4201:1960 U-2 incident 4175:Sino-Soviet split 4153:Laotian Civil War 3993:Bricker Amendment 3973:Mau Mau rebellion 3917:Malayan Emergency 3905:Chinese Civil War 3865:Tito–Stalin split 3719:Division of Korea 3302:Irish Independent 3295:(7 August 2010). 3090:: 31–63 here 63. 2724:(19 April 2006). 1524:978-1-59420-323-7 1494:978-0-434-02096-6 1485:The Memory Chalet 1472:978-1-59420-276-6 1465:. Penguin Press. 1450:978-1-59420-136-3 1443:. Penguin Press. 1381:. Penguin Press. 1089:. Camelot Press. 1054: 1053: 1010:spectateur engagé 975:The Memory Chalet 971:Timothy D. Snyder 942:Irish Independent 896:Illness and death 822:identity politics 527:Baden-Württemberg 518:A Grand Illusion? 353:The New Republic' 126: 125: 8253: 7994:Ribera y Tarragó 7523:Oliveira Marques 6573:de Schaepdrijver 6397: 6390: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6115:David S. Painter 6040:John Earl Haynes 5970:Nicholas J. Cull 5955:Adrian Cioroianu 5935:Thomas A. Bailey 5882:Voice of America 5773: 5772: 5685:White separatism 5665:Social democracy 5660:Guided democracy 5640:Authoritarianism 5590:Ultranationalism 5580:Anti-imperialism 5507:Marxism–Leninism 5420: 5419: 5407:Kinmen Agreement 5372:Johnson Doctrine 5357:Kennedy Doctrine 5273:Frozen conflicts 5256:1991 August Coup 5145:Afghan Civil War 5040:Reykjavík Summit 5035:Somali Rebellion 4975:Ugandan Bush War 4953:Gdańsk Agreement 4474:Protests of 1968 4454:War of Attrition 4163:Cuban Revolution 4099:We will bury you 4066:Cyprus Emergency 4046:Kashmir Princess 4036:Jebel Akhdar War 3885:Western betrayal 3570: 3563: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3523:Articles by Judt 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3113: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3055:. Archived from 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3014: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2834:The New York Sun 2820: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2672:. Archived from 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2641:The New Republic 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2541:. Archived from 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2460: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2197:on 20 March 2006 2193:. Archived from 2177: 2171: 2170: 2144: 2135: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2014:. Archived from 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1946:. Archived from 1940:Jewish Quarterly 1931: 1925: 1909:College website 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1872: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1843: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1805: 1799: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1720: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1682:(7): 248. 1979. 1676:History Workshop 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1640: 1603: 1591: 1571: 1551: 1547:978-1-59420600-9 1528: 1516: 1498: 1476: 1454: 1430: 1411: 1392: 1367: 1347: 1327: 1307: 1287: 1260: 1234: 1210: 1188: 1164: 1141: 1122: 1100: 1081: 1049: 1046: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1012: 769:The New York Sun 766:." According to 723:John Mearsheimer 710:The New Republic 621:social democracy 503:Paulette Goddard 431:After President 422:Jean-Paul Sartre 368:European history 322:Second World War 263:Martyn Poliakoff 165:European history 160: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 135: 129:Tony Robert Judt 78: 62: 60: 53:Tony Robert Judt 44: 34: 23: 22: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8096: 8003: 7929:John of Biclaro 7895: 7867: 7824: 7756: 7713: 7580: 7532: 7513:Hermano Saraiva 7499: 7471: 7438: 7405: 7337: 7269: 7054: 7046: 6928: 6900: 6832: 6629: 6622: 6584: 6577: 6554: 6406: 6401: 6371: 6366: 6343: 6334:Second Cold War 6292: 6220: 6214: 6190:Odd Arne Westad 6180:Patrick Vaughan 6165:Athan Theoharis 6145:Ellen Schrecker 6130:Yakov M. Rabkin 6105:Timothy Naftali 6050:Tvrtko Jakovina 6035:Jussi Hanhimäki 5918: 5896: 5886: 5864:Paix et Liberté 5839: 5783:Active measures 5764: 5694: 5675:White supremacy 5635:Totalitarianism 5563: 5488: 5411: 5397:Reagan Doctrine 5392:Carter Doctrine 5332:Truman Doctrine 5320: 5267: 5199: 5094:Soviet reaction 5005:Ndogboyosoi War 4912: 4883:Saur Revolution 4710:1973 oil crisis 4675:Munich massacre 4583:Alcora Exercise 4578:Black September 4556: 4302:Sino-Indian War 4196:Simba rebellion 4179: 4023:Capture of the 3931: 3870:Berlin Blockade 3803:May 1947 crises 3793:Truman Doctrine 3758:Greek Civil War 3747:Blacklist Forty 3714:Gouzenko Affair 3701:Cursed soldiers 3653:Morgenthau Plan 3641: 3579: 3574: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3397:Snyder, Timothy 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3333: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3211:. BBC Radio 4. 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3114: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3084:New Left Review 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3059:on 2 April 2009 3051: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3015: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2994:Financial Times 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2829:] Canceled" 2821: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2794:The Jewish Week 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2732:. p. A21. 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2485: 2483: 2464:Moser, Benjamin 2461: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 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441:Vel' d'Hiv raid 394: 378:Maurice Agulhon 370: 365: 349:Jennifer Homans 199: 191:British Academy 158: 141: 137: 131: 121:Jennifer Homans 94: 88:Alma mater 83: 80: 76: 67: 66:London, England 64: 58: 56: 55: 54: 35: 30: 28: 19: 12: 11: 5: 8259: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8106: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7834: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7790:John of Fordun 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7766: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7723: 7721: 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7037:de Tocqueville 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6910: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6842: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6634: 6632: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6603:Kreševljaković 6600: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6400: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6377: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6160:Timothy Snyder 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6090:Vojtech Mastny 6087: 6085:Geir Lundestad 6082: 6077: 6075:Walter Laqueur 6072: 6070:Walter LaFeber 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 6000:André Fontaine 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5930:Gar Alperovitz 5926: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5860: 5855: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5670:Third-Worldism 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5459:Libertarianism 5456: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5439: 5437:Chicago school 5434: 5428: 5426: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5382:Nixon Doctrine 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5325:Foreign policy 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5110:Operation RYAN 5107: 5102: 5097: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5015:Able Archer 83 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4765:Oromo conflict 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4705:Yom Kippur War 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4337:Aden Emergency 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4255:Papua conflict 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4160: 4158:Kitchen Debate 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4118:Sputnik crisis 4115: 4110: 4102: 4095: 4090: 4088:Polish October 4085: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3988:Pact of Madrid 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3943:Bamboo Curtain 3939: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3683: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 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Random House 3426: 3401:"On Tony Judt" 3388: 3358: 3324: 3284: 3257: 3226: 3200: 3174: 3139: 3105: 3070: 3044: 3006: 2980: 2950: 2917: 2883: 2852: 2812: 2780: 2747: 2713: 2687: 2655: 2626: 2596: 2556: 2530: 2515:. Al Jazeera. 2500: 2452: 2417: 2386: 2355: 2324: 2290: 2260: 2234: 2208: 2172: 2157: 2136: 2112: 2100: 2091: 2060: 2029: 1998: 1961: 1926: 1902: 1864: 1831: 1800: 1781: 1746: 1710: 1701: 1666: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1592: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1553: 1546: 1529: 1523: 1499: 1493: 1477: 1471: 1455: 1449: 1431: 1425: 1412: 1406: 1393: 1387: 1369: 1362: 1349: 1342: 1329: 1322: 1309: 1308:(Introduction) 1302: 1289: 1282: 1262: 1255: 1235: 1229: 1211: 1205: 1189: 1183: 1165: 1159: 1143: 1136: 1123: 1117: 1101: 1095: 1082: 1077:978-2724603385 1076: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1031: 1029: 1018: 1015: 897: 894: 838: 835: 783:Abraham Foxman 668: 665: 612: 607: 581:Past Imperfect 522:European Union 495:Past Imperfect 490: 485: 476:Roland Barthes 468:Dreyfus affair 446:New York Times 433:Jacques Chirac 418:Past Imperfect 393: 390: 369: 366: 364: 361: 307:. He moved to 251:Emanuel School 224:Salvation Army 211:secular Jewish 198: 195: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 103: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 81: 79:(aged 62) 73: 69: 68: 65: 63:2 January 1948 52: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 29: 26: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8258: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8062:von Pufendorf 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 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7482: 7480: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7441: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7351:Arnone Sipari 7349: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7053: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6398: 6393: 6391: 6386: 6384: 6379: 6378: 6375: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6346: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:War on terror 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6219:Espionage and 6217: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6170:Andrew Thorpe 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6065:Gabriel Kolko 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6030:Fred Halliday 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6015:Lloyd Gardner 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5975:Norman Davies 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960:John Costello 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5895:Technological 5893: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776:Pro-communist 5774: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703:Organizations 5701: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5517:Eurocommunism 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5347:Domino theory 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5301:South Ossetia 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5085:8888 Uprising 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5030:Iran–Iraq War 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4995:Falklands War 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4858:NDF Rebellion 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838:German Autumn 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4725:Metapolitefsi 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4486:Prague Spring 4484: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4464:Al-Wadiah War 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429:12-3 incident 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4008:Domino theory 4006: 4004: 4003:Petrov Affair 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3880:Madiun Affair 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3840:Marshall Plan 3838: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3589:United States 3586: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3452: 3436: 3430: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3329: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3143: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3110: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3013: 3011: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2921: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2751: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2630: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2505: 2494: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299:Pevere, Geoff 2294: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2185:by Tony Judt" 2184: 2176: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2158:9780814743584 2154: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2109: 2104: 2095: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:"Judt at War" 2002: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1869: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1789:Toast to Tony 1785: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756:"Meritocrats" 1750: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1705: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1614:Eric Hobsbawm 1612: 1611: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1569: 1567:9781912475834 1563: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1538:Penguin Press 1535: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1426:9789038208169 1422: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1407:0-230-60226-6 1403: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1388:1-59420-065-3 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363:1-4039-6393-2 1359: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1343:9781400076710 1339: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1323:9780511124044 1319: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1303:9781349627509 1299: 1295: 1290: 1288:(Contributor) 1285: 1283:9780742510531 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256:1-4039-6393-2 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1230:0-226-41418-3 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1206:0-8090-5093-5 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1184:0-520-07921-3 1180: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1160:0-19-821578-9 1156: 1153:. 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Routledge. 1129: 1124: 1120: 1118:0-521-22172-2 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1096:9780904383966 1092: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1048: 1039: 1035: 1032:This list is 1030: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 992: 986: 984: 980: 979:memory palace 976: 972: 968: 967: 962: 958: 957: 952: 948: 944: 943: 938: 937: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916: 911: 907: 903: 893: 891: 890:Hannah Arendt 887: 883: 878: 874: 872: 867: 865: 860: 856: 855:Manès Sperber 852: 848: 844: 834: 831: 826: 823: 819: 814: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 788: 784: 780: 779: 775:According to 773: 771: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:Network 20/20 748: 746: 742: 740: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 675: 664: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 611: 606: 604: 603: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 566: 565: 560: 556: 554: 553: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 519: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 489: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 448: 447: 442: 438: 437:collaboration 434: 429: 427: 426:Joseph Stalin 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 360: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 290: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:Bethnal Green 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 194: 192: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161: 153: 134: 130: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 102:Occupation(s) 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 75:6 August 2010 74: 70: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 24: 21: 16: 7694:Solzhenitsyn 7561:Kogalniceanu 7240:Trevor-Roper 7155:Langewiesche 6861:Klaić (Nada) 6823:Trevor-Roper 6464: 6329:Brinkmanship 6221:intelligence 6110:Marius Oprea 6060:Harvey Klehr 6054: 5990:Herbert Feis 5980:Willem Drees 5945:Archie Brown 5862: 5850: 5832: 5822:Trybuna Ludu 5820: 5813: 5809:Radio Moscow 5801: 5794: 5787: 5615:Anti-Zionism 5531: 5454:Keynesianism 5442:Conservatism 5306:Transnistria 5286:China-Taiwan 4943:Gera Demands 4816: 4617: 4492: 4297:El Porteñazo 4191:Congo Crisis 4106: 4041:Algerian War 4024: 3900:Western Bloc 3895:Eastern Bloc 3890:Iron Curtain 3746: 3738: 3730: 3707: 3687: 3679: 3596:Soviet Union 3594: 3587: 3526: 3502:. 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Index

FBA

University of Cambridge
École Normale Supérieure
Erich Maria Remarque
New York University
Jennifer Homans
FBA
/ʌt/
JUT
European history
Erich Maria Remarque
New York University
Remarque Institute
The New York Review of Books
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
British Academy
London
England
secular Jewish
North London
dysentery
Salvation Army
Bethnal Green
East End of London
Tottenham
Putney
Kingston-upon-Thames
Emanuel School
Wandsworth

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