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20:
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raids. It was eventually bought by a private German collector. However, new canoes were built at around 1910–1912. They were used for canoe-racing, encouraged by the colonial government to preserve the traditional boatbuilding practices. In the 11th
276:
Hess, Mona; Robson, Stuart; Millar, Francesca Simon; Were, Graeme (2009). "Niabara - the
Western Solomon Islands War Canoe at the British Museum - 3D Documentation, Virtual Reconstruction and Digital Repatriation".
210:
186:
116:. They were characteristically crescent-shaped, with sharply upturned prows and sterns (reaching up to 12 ft (3.7 m) high) that were decorated with fringes of
2792:
108:
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1642:
1114:
2799:
914:
1876:
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1947:
1789:
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1152:
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562:
2930:
1732:
1601:
1323:
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1074:
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971:
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580:
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1226:
684:
1963:
1721:
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2101:
1596:
1473:
513:
2806:
2579:
2547:
2019:
377:
1349:
814:
739:
166:
The last canoes used for war were confiscated by the
British colonial government in the Solomon Islands during the early 1900s to stop
2029:
1942:
1525:
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1784:
1647:
1379:
1267:
1853:
2785:
1986:
1716:
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1520:
102:
or sails and were propelled solely by paddling. They were built by fitting planks edge-to-edge which are then "sewn" together and
2369:
734:
294:
143:
Tomako usually took 2 to 3 years to build using traditional stone and shell adzes. They were kept in sacred houses known as
2432:
428:
198:
2188:
454:
411:
332:
140:(a bird or sea spirit) and Tiolo (a warrior deity). The body is commonly blackened to contrast with the decorations.
71:
2288:
506:
2344:
151:, another common boat type in the Solomon Islands which also lacks outriggers, but differs in that the topmost
98:. Tomako were narrow and usually between 12 and 18 m (39 and 59 ft) in length. They did not possess
2402:
2354:
2951:
499:
2349:
1703:
854:
172:
24:
2364:
617:
112:. They could carry 30 to 50 warriors, and were used in raiding expeditions for slaves or for
2339:
2437:
324:
The
Naturalist and His 'beautiful Islands': Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific
8:
217:
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2427:
2024:
1502:
522:
477:
300:
2873:
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1460:
407:
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19:
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2407:
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1629:
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1449:
1206:
789:
469:
282:
47:
2675:
2146:
2324:
2268:
2178:
2093:
2075:
1978:
1794:
1766:
1637:
1553:
1084:
844:
689:
322:
125:
39:
175:
in 2012 hosted by the
Solomon Islands, several Tomako were built and displayed.
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2728:
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2417:
2283:
2232:
2052:
1953:
1825:
1430:
1129:
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1024:
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719:
709:
554:
462:
The
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
160:
99:
2156:
1858:
147:, which also housed human heads taken during battle. Tomako is similar to the
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1201:
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63:
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1180:
1144:
1119:
1069:
1049:
1039:
1029:
944:
794:
744:
656:
117:
95:
2611:
1968:
2442:
2359:
2319:
1991:
1899:
1886:
1566:
1328:
1262:
1162:
1089:
1059:
996:
849:
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651:
572:
286:
236:
167:
148:
113:
43:
2375:
2334:
2140:
1185:
404:
Artefacts from the
Solomon Islands in the Julius L. Brenchley Collection
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256:
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136:). These carvings are usually of spirit animals or warriors like the
2386:
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279:
2009 15th
International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia
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121:
1927:
1848:
2824:
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2500:
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2124:
1937:
1932:
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1303:
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91:
2001:
1958:
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79:
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2011:
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636:
103:
433:
Indigenous Boats - Small Craft
Outside the Western Tradition
192:
Woodcut illustration of a tomako stored in a paele (c. 1889)
155:
of the lisi have a gap in the middle. It also resembles the
2293:
1761:
1496:
1483:
981:
1776:
2215:
275:
2943:
2931:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
507:
106:with a paste made from the nut of the tree
514:
500:
316:
314:
128:, as well as intricate carvings (Roviana:
429:"A Solomon Islands Canoe at the Vatican"
426:
371:
369:
320:
163:, except the latter usually has a sail.
18:
420:
346:
344:
311:
2944:
521:
452:
2526:
2214:
533:
495:
455:"The Outriggers of Indonesian Canoes"
401:
366:
350:
395:
341:
2433:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
2403:Austronesian maritime trade network
269:
13:
427:Holtzman, Bob (27 December 2016).
406:. Trustees of the British Museum.
375:
14:
2963:
2527:
2289:Polynesian multihull terminology
2187:
2171:
2155:
2139:
2123:
321:Lawrence, David Russell (2014).
209:
197:
185:
2345:Makassan contact with Australia
2216:Ship construction & sailing
353:"Canoes of the Solomon Islands"
42:. The name "tomako" is used in
2572:Federated States of Micronesia
534:
453:Haddon, A. C. (January 1920).
446:
351:Lever, R.J.A.W. (April 1963).
204:An ornamented tomako (c. 1918)
38:is a large war canoe from the
1:
262:
2355:Marshall Islands stick chart
378:"Tomako – War Canoe: E23373"
27:showing the prow of a tomako
7:
225:
10:
2968:
178:
16:Solomon Islander war canoe
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2010:
1977:
1918:
1885:
1867:
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1816:
1807:
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1702:
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1511:
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1421:
1161:
1143:
1005:
675:
627:
616:
589:
571:
553:
544:
540:
529:
327:. ANU Press. p. 56.
173:Festival of Pacific Arts
402:Waite, Deborah (1987).
25:British Solomon Islands
2350:Māori migration canoes
1499: (Waqa tabu)
1414: (Dapang, Pilang)
1331: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
360:South Pacific Bulletin
50:. It is also known as
28:
2793:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
2365:Polynesian navigation
22:
2438:Sepik Coast exchange
2418:Lapita trade network
1244: (Birok, Bidok)
287:10.1109/VSMM.2009.12
23:1960 stamp from the
2743:Spirit of Majapahit
218:Santa Isabel Island
109:Parinarium laurinum
2952:Austronesian ships
2846:Masawa Hong Butuan
2428:Maritime Silk Road
2340:List of Māori waka
523:Austronesian ships
281:. pp. 41–45.
29:
2939:
2938:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2839:Lahi ng Maharlika
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2475:Cirebon shipwreck
2387:Yapese navigation
2206:
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2110:
2109:
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1803:
1802:
1704:Northern Marianas
1615:
1614:
1461:Admiralty Islands
1444:
1443:
612:
611:
382:Australian Museum
296:978-0-7695-3790-0
2959:
2604:French Polynesia
2537:
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2524:
2523:
2408:Hiri trade cycle
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2127:
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1814:
1813:
1676:Marshall Islands
1630:Caroline Islands
1626:
1625:
1536:Papua New Guinea
1457:
1456:
1402: (Tinimbao)
1207:Bangka anak-anak
1193: (Barangay)
1115:Perahu tambangan
790:Jukung tambangan
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48:Roviana language
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2881:Sultan sin Sulu
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2325:Fealofani Bruun
2308:
2269:Lashed-lug boat
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2006:
1979:Society Islands
1973:
1914:
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1835:
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1554:Solomon Islands
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474:10.2307/2843375
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126:mother-of-pearl
40:Solomon Islands
17:
12:
11:
5:
2965:
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2926:Lapita culture
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2832:Diwata ng Lahi
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2715:Alfred Wallace
2710:
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2655:Alingano Maisu
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2470:Borobudur ship
2467:
2466:(Butuan boats)
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2284:Outrigger boat
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2233:Crab claw sail
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1433:
1431:Sampan panjang
1427:
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1130:Sampan panjang
1127:
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962:Sampan panjang
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720:Borobudur ship
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620:Southeast Asia
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376:Florek, Stan.
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216:A tomako from
215:
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194:
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184:
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177:
161:Maluku Islands
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2949:
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2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
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2900:
2896:
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2797:
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2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:Samudra Raksa
2733:
2731:
2730:
2729:Nur Al Marege
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
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2712:
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2596:
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2591:
2589:
2588:
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2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2562:Te Au o Tonga
2559:
2557:
2556:
2555:Marumaru Atua
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2529:Ship replicas
2525:
2521:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
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2213:
2209:
2196:
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2174:
2164:
2158:
2148:
2142:
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2126:
2103:
2100:
2099:
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
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2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
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1995:
1993:
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1988:
1985:
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1980:
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1768:
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1745:(Flying proa)
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
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1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1513:Green Islands
1510:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
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1123:
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1113:
1111:
1110:Perahu payang
1108:
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851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Knabat bogolu
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
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623:
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413:9780714115702
409:
405:
398:
383:
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372:
370:
361:
354:
347:
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336:
334:9781925022025
330:
326:
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317:
315:
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288:
284:
280:
272:
268:
258:
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212:
207:
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195:
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182:
176:
174:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:cowrie shells
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:Vella Lavella
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
2920:
2897:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2853:Raya Kolambu
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2805:
2800:Pūmaiterangi
2798:
2791:
2784:
2779:Aotearoa One
2777:
2761:Naga Pelangi
2759:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2635:
2617:
2610:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2540:Cook Islands
2374:
1818:Cook Islands
1577:
465:
461:
448:
436:. Retrieved
432:
422:
403:
397:
385:. Retrieved
381:
359:
323:
278:
271:
165:
144:
142:
137:
133:
129:
124:shells, and
107:
87:
83:
75:
72:Bougainville
67:
59:
51:
35:
31:
30:
2860:Raya Siyagu
2817:Philippines
2771:New Zealand
2722:Hati Marege
2457:Archaeology
2443:Spice trade
2360:Mau Piailug
2320:Fanuankuwel
2147:Wa'a kaulua
1900:Waka hourua
1887:New Zealand
1877:Vaka touʻua
1859:Waʻa kaulua
1263:Chinedkeran
1163:Philippines
835:K'un-lun po
438:11 November
387:11 November
237:Lisi (boat)
168:headhunting
114:headhunting
44:New Georgia
2683:Hokualakai
2669:Hikianalia
2662:Hawaiʻiloa
2619:Tahiti Nui
2448:Trepanging
2423:Lingling-o
2313:Navigation
2248:Tanja sail
2243:Pinisi rig
2195:Padewakang
2102:Laka fiara
2067:Madagascar
1910:Waka tīwai
1831:Vaka katea
1724:(Agaraide)
1621:Micronesia
1580:(Mon, Ora)
890:Padewakang
875:Malangbang
830:Kotta mara
535:Ship types
468:: 69–134.
263:References
132:; Marovo:
130:nguzunguzu
100:outriggers
2921:See also:
2874:Sarimanok
2807:Te Aurere
2707:Indonesia
2612:Faʻafaite
2580:Halametaw
2548:Maire Nui
2506:Kota mara
2413:Kula ring
2299:Sewn boat
2279:Outrigger
2274:Multihull
2264:Catamaran
2131:Ipanitika
2020:Hamatafua
1969:Vaʻa-tele
1905:Waka taua
1869:Marquesas
1809:Polynesia
1452:Melanesia
1423:Singapore
1370:Salisipan
1345:Panineman
1171:Armadahan
1100:Pencalang
930:Pencalang
860:Leti leti
855:Lepa-Lepa
825:Kora kora
760:Janggolan
677:Indonesia
599:Ipanitika
257:Ipanitika
247:Salisipan
242:Waka taua
220:(c. 1909)
2946:Category
2899:Gaualofa
2753:Malaysia
2697:Makali'i
2676:Hōkūleʻa
2464:Balangay
2382:Weriyeng
2376:Tākitimu
2335:Kafeŕoor
2304:Trimaran
2238:Junk rig
2094:Sakalava
2076:Malagasy
2035:Tongiaki
1997:Tipairua
1964:Vaʻa-alo
1950:(Foulua)
1722:Galaideʻ
1658:Kiribati
1569:(Solima)
1562:Binabina
1436:Tongkang
1400:Tilimbao
1365:Salambaw
1355:Pangayaw
1350:Pasaplap
1275:(Balutu)
1273:Djenging
1258:Chinarem
1212:Basnigan
1191:Balangay
1186:Balación
1135:Tongkang
1105:Penjajap
1085:Lancaran
1020:Bangkong
1007:Malaysia
992:Tongkang
920:Patorani
910:Penjajap
905:Paledang
895:Paduwang
865:Lis-alis
845:Lancaran
815:Kolekole
775:Jongkong
740:Fakatora
730:Chialoup
705:Bangkong
667:Tongkang
662:Penjajap
642:Bangkong
362:: 22–24.
305:19744240
232:Binabina
226:See also
134:toto isu
122:nautilus
2825:Balatik
2594:Sailoam
2501:Daramba
2496:Burulan
2226:Rigging
1938:Fautasi
1933:Amatasi
1785:Chugpin
1648:Waserak
1589:Vanuatu
1573:Tepukei
1544:Lakatoi
1492:Camakau
1406:Tiririt
1380:Seberen
1309:Karakoa
1304:Junkung
1289:Guilalo
1268:Dinahit
1080:Lancang
1045:Cerucuh
1025:Banting
915:Pangkur
885:Orembai
840:Lancang
805:Kelulus
800:Kalulis
765:Jellore
755:Golekan
725:Cerucuh
710:Banting
555:Kavalan
482:2843375
252:Kelulus
179:Gallery
159:of the
157:orembai
153:strakes
104:caulked
92:Malaita
60:niabara
46:in the
2786:Haunui
2690:Iosepa
2647:Hawaii
2491:Apilan
2330:Hipour
2084:Lakana
2053:Paopao
2045:Tuvalu
1987:Ivahah
1954:Paopao
1948:Lualua
1841:Hawaii
1743:Sakman
1728:Ladjak
1717:Duduli
1712:Duding
1689:Tipnol
1684:Korkor
1666:Baurua
1607:Wangga
1578:Tomako
1469:Endrol
1450:Island
1408:(Buti)
1395:Tempel
1390:Tataya
1385:Tapake
1375:Sapyaw
1335:Ontang
1319:Lanong
1314:Kulibo
1299:Junkun
1294:Juanga
1248:Buggoh
1242:Biroko
1202:Bangka
1197:Baloto
1153:Kabang
1125:Sampan
1095:Pelang
1065:Juanga
1055:Ghurab
1035:Buggoh
977:Sekong
967:Sandeq
957:Sampan
950:Palari
940:Pinisi
935:Perahu
925:Pelang
900:Pajala
880:Mayang
785:Jukung
780:Juanga
750:Ghurab
715:Benawa
647:Gubang
629:Brunei
618:Island
604:Tatara
563:Mangka
546:Taiwan
480:
410:
331:
303:
293:
138:kesoko
82:, and
80:Makira
56:Marovo
52:magoru
36:tomoko
32:Tomako
2891:Samoa
2637:Saina
2587:Quest
2484:Other
2396:Trade
2370:Rapwi
2163:Paraw
2030:Pōpao
2025:Kalia
2012:Tonga
1943:Laʻau
1928:ʻalia
1920:Samoa
1849:Mālia
1790:Popow
1754:Palau
1738:Panga
1733:Lelek
1694:Walap
1602:Angga
1526:Tsǐne
1503:Takia
1412:Vinta
1360:Paraw
1340:Owong
1324:Lapis
1284:Garay
1279:Falua
1253:Casco
1237:Biray
1232:Birau
1222:Bigiw
1217:Batil
1181:Awang
1176:Avang
1145:Moken
1120:Pinas
1075:Kolek
1070:Kakap
1050:Ghali
1040:Birau
1030:Bedar
1015:Bajak
987:Teneh
972:Sarua
945:Lambo
870:Londe
810:Kolay
795:Kakap
745:Ghali
735:Eloha
700:Bajak
690:Bagan
657:Kakap
637:Bajak
478:JSTOR
458:(PDF)
356:(PDF)
301:S2CID
145:paele
96:Ulawa
2629:Guam
2294:Proa
2257:Hull
2002:Vaʻa
1992:Pahi
1959:Vaʻa
1895:Waka
1854:Waʻa
1826:Vaka
1762:Kaep
1643:Wahr
1567:Lisi
1497:Drua
1484:Fiji
1329:Lepa
1227:Bilo
1090:Lepa
1060:Jong
997:Toop
982:Solu
850:Lepa
770:Jong
695:Bago
685:Abak
652:Jong
581:Ruza
573:Thao
440:2019
408:ISBN
389:2019
329:ISBN
291:ISBN
149:lisi
94:and
84:iola
1777:Yap
1597:Aka
1521:Kǒp
1474:Kel
591:Tao
470:doi
283:doi
90:in
88:ola
86:or
78:in
76:ora
70:in
68:mon
62:in
54:in
34:or
2948::
2179:Wa
1795:Wa
1767:Wa
1638:Wa
476:.
466:50
464:.
460:.
431:.
380:.
368:^
358:.
343:^
313:^
299:.
289:.
120:,
74:,
66:,
58:,
515:e
508:t
501:v
484:.
472::
442:.
416:.
391:.
337:.
307:.
285::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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