Knowledge

Malaita

Source 📝

530: 253: 2600: 565:
recognize the government's authority and agree to cooperate with their administrators. The council became the first installment of local government in the Solomon Islands, and its first president was Salana Ga'a. The establishment of the council reduced the tension on Malaita, although Maasina Rule elements did continue until at least 1955. The council was shown not to be simply a means of appeasement, but submitted nearly seventy resolutions and recommendations to the High Commissioner in its first two years of existence.
553:(or "Marching Rule"), which spread quickly across the island. Participants united across traditional religious, ethnic, and clan lines, lived in fortified nontraditional villages, and refused to cooperate with the British. The organization of the movement on Malaita was considerable. The island was divided into nine districts, roughly along the lines of the government administrative districts, and leaders were selected for each district. Courts were set up, each led by a custom chief ( 48: 1173: 36: 738: 1308:. In one oral tradition, the earliest residents knew the name of the creator, but thought his name was so holy that they did not want to tell their children. Instead, they instructed their children to address their requests to their ancestors, who would be their mediators. In some parts of Malaita the high god responsible for creation, who has now retired from active work, is known as 1123: 557:), who became powerful figures. The British initially treated the movement cautiously, even praised aspects of it, but when they found there could be no common ground between the government and the movement, retaliated firmly, with armed police patrols, insisting that the chiefs recant or be arrested. Some did recant, but in September 1947 most were tried in Honiara, charged with 1131: 658: 1039:; she settled in Fanalei village in South Malaita as it was the place for hunting. Dolphin hunting ceased in the mid-19th century, possibly because of the influence of Christian missionaries. However, in 1948 it was revived at settlements on several islands, including Fanalei, Walande (10 km to the north), Ata'a, Felasubua, Sulufou (in the 1375:
as the most important crops. After the establishment of government control, a plantation was established on the west coast, near Baunani. However, many Malaitans work on plantations on other islands in the archipelago. For most, working on plantations is the only way to buy prestigious Western goods.
1150:
or the western Solomons, whom Malaitans refer to as "black men". Most have dark brown or black bushy hair, but it varies in colour from reddish blond, yellow to whitish blond, to ebony black, and in texture from frizzled to merely wavy. Tourists often mistakenly believe the blond hair of Malaitans is
621:
Malaita is a thin island, about 164 kilometres (102 mi) long and 37 kilometres (23 mi) wide at its widest point. Its length is in a north-northwest-to-south-southeast direction, but local custom and official use generally rotate it to straight north–south orientation, and generally refer to
612:
being received with great hostility and the provincial government refusing to discuss the topics Sogavare had originally arrived to discuss, instead airing concerns over the diplomatic switch. Mass pro-Taiwan protests broke out throughout Malaita, and some protesters even demanded independence from
501:
was established as a government station in 1909, as headquarters of the administrative district of Malaita. The government began to pacify the island, registering or confiscating firearms, collecting a head tax, and breaking the power of unscrupulous war leaders. One important figure in the process
1291:
developed a more hierarchical organization and more outward orientation, a cultural tradition that reaches its peak on the hereditary chiefs and rituals of Small Malaita to the south. One exception to these generalizations are cultures which have migrated in more recent times, such as the northern
1392:
ensembles, are among SSEC members whose traditional music is no longer performed for religious reasons. Secular dancing is similar to widespread patterns in the Solomons, following patterns learned from plantation labour gangs or moves learned at the cinema in Honiara. Sacred dances follow strict
564:
However, the movement continued underground, and new leaders renamed the organization the Federal Council. The High Commissioner visited Malaita to negotiate a settlement, and proposed the formation of the Malaita Council, which would have a president elected by members, though they would have to
577:
from 'Are'are (Malaita). The provinces were re-organized in 1981, and Malaita became the main island of Malaita Province. Malaita remains the most populous island in the country, and continues to be a source for migrants, a role it played since the days of the labour trade. There are villages of
677:
blow over the island. Because of the surrounding sea, air temperatures are fairly consistent, with a difference between daily highs and lows averaging to 7.6 °C (13.6 °F). However, across the year, the difference is much less; the mean daily temperature in the warmest month is only
701:
are common on the island, but there is little evidence of current volcanic activity. The main structural feature of Malaita is the central ridge which runs along the length of the island, with flanking ridges and a few outlying hills. There is a central hilly country, between Auki and the
344:
as pilot. In his account, Gallego chief pilot of Mendaña's expedition, establishes that they called the island Malaita after its native name and explored much of the coast, though not the north side. The Maramasiki Passage was thought to be a river. At one point they were greeted with war
329:, their founding ancestor arrived about twenty generations ago, landed first on Guadalcanal, but followed a magical staff which led him on to the middle of Malaita, where he established their cultural norms. His descendants then dispersed to the lowland areas on the edges of the island. 416:
Many of the earliest missionaries, both Catholic and Protestant, were killed, and this violent reputation survives in the geographic name of Cape Arsacides, the eastward bulge of the northern part of the island, meaning Cape of the Assassins. The cape was even mentioned in
286:
Most local names for the island are Mala, or its dialect variants Mara or Mwala. The name Malaita or Malayta appears in the logbook of the Spanish explorers who in the 16th century visited the islands, and claimed that to be the actual name. They first saw the island from
1279:(through links of outmarrying women) are important. These lineages determine rights of residence and land use in a complex way. In the northern area, local descent groups, united in ritual hierarchies, are largely autonomous, but conceptualize their relationship as a 706:, which separates the central ridge into northern and southern halves, the latter being somewhat longer. The northern ridge reaches a height of about 980 metres (3,200 ft), while the southern goes up to 1,300 metres (4,275 ft). Geologically, Malaita has a 1478: 682:, with a calm, clear morning, followed by a breeze blowing in from higher pressures over the sea, culminating in a cloudy and drizzly afternoon. At night, the weather pattern reverses, and drizzle and heavy dew dissipate the cloud cover for the morning. 518:(the protectorate capital), and many sacred sites and objects were destroyed or desecrated. Resentment about this incident continues, and in 1983 leaders from the Kwaio area council requested that the national government demand from the 1098: 871:
were once common, but have been so frequently hunted for their hides that they are nearly extinct. There are several venomous sea snakes and two species of venomous land snakes, in the elapid family. There are also numerous species of
222:. Malaita is the most populous island of the Solomon Islands, with a population of 161,832 as of 2021, or more than a third of the entire national population. It is also the second largest island in the country by area, after 396:. Malaitans are known to have volunteered as indentured labourers with some making their second trip to work on plantations, although the labour system remained exploitative. In 1901 the Commonwealth of Australia enacted the 324:
speakers are thought to have only reached the western Solomon Islands. However, Malaita has not been archaeologically examined, and a chronology of its prehistory is difficult to establish. In the traditional account of the
475:
was attacked at Sinerango, Malaita, and most of its crew murdered. In 1886, Britain defined its area of interest in the Solomons, including Malaita, and central government control of Malaita began in 1893, when Captain
1159:
is widespread, but not as common as among Europeans. Most have smooth skin, but some grow hair on their arms, legs, and chest, and have beards. Most Malaitans are shorter than average Europeans, though not as short as
408:
community of Australia. Many labourers that returned to Malaita had learnt to read and had become Christian. The skills of literacy and protest letters as to being deported from Australia was a precedent for the later
1266:
The peoples of Malaita share many aspects of their culture, although they are generally divided into ethnic groups along linguistic lines. In pre-colonial times, settlements were small and moved frequently. Both
548:
was seized by the Japanese, and it too was briefly raided by Japan, but little fighting happened on the island. Malaitans who fought in battalions, however, brought a new movement for self-determination known as
1484: 1109:
have concluded that hunters from the village of Fanalei in the Solomon Islands have killed more than 1,600 dolphins in 2013, included at least 1,500 pantropical spotted dolphins, 159 spinner dolphins and 15
765:
deposits of gravel, sand, or mud. The coastal plain is very narrow. Inland soils are of three types, wet black, dry black, and red. The wet black soil, too poorly drained for most horticulture except
1094: 1919: 1114:. The total number killed during the period 1976-2013 was more than 15,400. The price at which dolphin teeth are traded in Malaita rose from the equivalent of 18c in 2004 to about 90c in 2013. 2105: 2078: 299:
referred to it as Malanta in 1850. Mala was the name used under British control; now Malaita is used for official purposes. The name Big Malaita is also used to distinguish it from the smaller
353:; they retaliated with shots and killed and wounded some. However, after this discovery, the entire Solomon Islands chain was not found, and even its existence doubted, for two hundred years. 529: 369:(labour recruiters). Contact with outsiders also brought new opportunities for education. The first Malaitans to learn to read and write were Joseph Wate and Watehou, who accompanied Bishop 1191:. The diversity is not as great as once thought, and some of the groups are mutually intelligible. Some of the exaggeration in the number of languages may be due to the inappropriateness of 930:
Malaitans once believed in anthropoid apes that lived in the centre of the island, which are said to be 4.5 to 5 feet (1.4 to 1.5 m) tall and come in troops to raid banana plantations.
431:, the novel's narrator. Ishmael talks of his friendship with the fictional Tranquo, King of Tranque. However, some of the earliest missionaries were Malaitans who had worked abroad, such as 977:
bird species. At 58,379 ha, it encompasses the highest peak of the island and the surrounding montane and lowland forest. Significant birds for which the site was identified include
2230: 1093:, to stop hunting dolphin. However, in early 2013 the agreement broke down and some men in Fanalei resumed hunting. The hunting of dolphin continued in early 2014. Researchers from the 495:, claiming to regulate the local warfare and unfair labour trade, although it coincided with the German acquisition of territories to the west and French interest in those to the east. 451:. As the international labour trade slowed, an internal labour trade within the archipelago developed, and by the 1920s thousands of Malaitans worked on plantations on other islands. 1320:
in northern Malaita). On Malaita, many shrines have been preserved, not only for their sanctity but also because they serve as territorial markers that can resolve land disputes.
844:
Like most Pacific islands, there are not large numbers of mammals. Apart from several species of bats, there are introduced species of pigs, cuscuses and rodents. There are also
1043:) and at Mbita'ama harbour. In most of these communities, the hunt had ceased again by 2004. However, Fanalei in South Malaita remained the preeminent dolphin hunting village. 2566: 1380:. Goods are dispatched to remote locations on the island, where they are sometimes purchased by middlemen who keep "stores" (usually of suitcase size) in remote places. 1106: 336:
on 11 April 1568. More precisely the sighting was due to a local voyage done by a small boat, in the accounts the brigantine Santiago, commanded by Maestre de Campo
2137:. Solomon Islands Marine Assessment: Technical report of survey conducted 13 May – 17 June 2004. TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No.1/06. 530. pp. 446–510. 467:, one of the chiefs, negotiated with labour recruiters to receive a supply of weapons in exchange of workers, based on a similar negotiation made by a chief on the 2588: 1388:
The Malaitans are famous for their music and dance, which are sometimes associated with rituals. Several of the groups, including the 'Are'are, famous for their
1263:, spoken on South Malaita, is also a member of the family. Mutual intelligibility is also aided by the large degree of trade and intermarriage among the groups. 337: 2208: 2188:. CITES Project No. S-380: Prepared for the CITES Secretariat by United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 2012. pp. 2–10 2039:. Solomon Islands Marine Assessment: Technical report of survey conducted 13 May – 17 June 2004. TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No.1/06. 530. p. 449. 1296:, who settled in several seaside areas (and offshore islands) in southern Malaita about 200 years ago, and with whom there has been little cultural exchange. 3489: 678:
1.9 °C (3.4 °F) warmer than that of the coolest. Rainfall is heavy and there is constant high humidity. The most common daily pattern follows an
673:
come during the Southern Hemisphere's winter, and from about April to August they blow from the southeast fairly steadily. During the summer, fringes of
341: 447:(the ancestor of the SSEC) to the Solomons in 1904. Anglican and Catholic churches also missionized at this point, and set up schools in areas such as 2114: 2087: 817:. In forested groves, there is relatively little undergrowth. In this zone is also the most intense human cultivation, which, when abandoned, a dense 2262: 669:("Doldrums"), with its fickle weather patterns. The sun is at zenith over Malaita, and thus the effect is most pronounced, in November and February. 2161: 2063: 1400:
Malaitan shell-money, manufactured in the Langalanga lagoon, is the traditional currency, and was used throughout the Solomon Islands, as far as
1051: 2234: 745:
Malaitan hydrology includes thousands of small springs, rivulets, and streams, characteristic of a young drainage pattern. At higher altitudes
703: 594: 2596: 2581: 1293: 522:
about $ 100 million in compensation for the incident. When the central government did not act on this request, the council encouraged a
278:
speakers and Malamweimwei known to more than 80% of the islanders, is the island at the southern tip of the larger island of Malaita.
75: 2182:
Review of Significant Trade: Species selected by the CITES Animals Committee following CoP14 and retained in the review following AC25
544:, which played a major role in Solomons history, did not have a major impact upon Malaita. Auki became the temporary capital when 3484: 2574: 463:, exacerbated by the introduction of Western guns, and steel tools which meant less time constraints for gardening. Around 1880, 471:; this weapon supply gave the chiefs considerable power. However, labour recruitment was not always smooth. In 1886, the vessel 1164:. Relatively robust physiques are more common among coastal populations, while people from higher altitudes tend to be leaner. 1907: 1074:) have been captured for live export, the bottlenose dolphin is not hunted as the teeth are not considered to have any value. 1432:. It is still produced on Malaita, but much is inherited, from father to son, and the old traditional strings are now rare. 1348: 1058:
were traditionally the most desirable; however, they were over-hunted and became locally rare. The other species hunted are
1046:
The dolphins are hunted as food, for their teeth, and for live export. The teeth of certain species have a value for trade,
2512: 1351:, a national inter-denominational organization that set a precedent for cooperation during the period of independence. The 492: 1467:
gives the estimated 2007 population of the whole province, including Small Malaita and other outlying islands, as 149,180.
1404:. The money consists of small polished shell disks which are drilled and placed on strings. It can be used as payment for 646:. To the immediate southeast is South Malaita Island (also called Small Malaita or Maramasike), separated by the narrow 506:, who was killed in 1927 by a Kwaio, along with a cadet named Lillies and 13 Solomon Islanders in his charge. A massive 3224: 2617: 2604: 1665: 397: 2179:, Ehrenberg, 1833: Solomon Islands, Delphinidae, Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin, Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin". 2113:. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin No. 12. pp. 8–9. Archived from 2007: 3352: 1393:
formal patterns, and incorporate panpipers in the group. Some dances represent traditional activities, such as the
1287:. In the central area, local descent groups are fully autonomous, though still linked by ritual. In the south, the 982: 919:
are very common. All common orders of insects are represented, including some spectacular butterflies. The common
3155: 2441:""Making Money": Objects, Productions, and Performances of Shell Money Manufacture in Langalanga, Solomon Island" 2086:. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin No. 12. p. 4. Archived from 1067: 769:, is found in valleys or at the foot of slopes. Dry black makes the best gardening sites. The red soil, probably 2132: 2034: 622:
the "east coast" or "northern end," when northeast or northwest would be more accurate. To the southwest is the
2107:
Hunting method and the ecological knowledge of dolphins among the Fanalei villagers of Malaita, Solomon Islands
2080:
Hunting method and the ecological knowledge of dolphins among the Fanalei villagers of Malaita, Solomon Islands
1332: 666: 381: 374: 781:
There are several vegetation zones based on altitude. Along the coast is either a rocky or sandy beach, where
593:(MEF) was formed to protect their interest, both on Guadalcanal and on their home island. The organization of 3332: 1655: 1086: 477: 439:
in 1892, and gathered a Christian community around him when he returned in 1894. In response to his appeals,
821:
grows, which is nearly impassably thick with shrubs and softwoods. Above about 2,500 feet (760 m) is a
589:
Malaitans who had emigrated to Guadalcanal became a focus of the civil war which broke out in 1999, and the
333: 3005: 1344: 1339:, made considerable inroads by following the imported workers home to their native islands. More recently, 3058: 3023: 2180: 1464: 1188: 1063: 252: 1216: 1022: 380:
From the 1870s to 1903 Malaitan men (and some women) comprised the largest number of Solomon Islander
361:
After it was re-discovered in the late 18th century, Malaitans were subjected to harsh treatment from
2515:, 'Education and Acculturation on Malaita: An Ethnography of Intraethnic and Interethnic Affinities'. 444: 2131:
Kahn B., In: Green, A., P. Lokani, W. Atu, P. Ramohia, P. Thomas and J. Almany (eds.) (2006). "8".
1204: 1364: 1312:("the god of the universe"). Congregations of local descent groups propitiate their ancestors at 1248: 1102: 1082: 642:, part of the province 212 kilometres (132 mi) northeast. To the northwest of the island is 488: 370: 275: 1081:
have continued to hunt dolphin. In 2010, the villages of Fanalei, Walende, and Bitamae signed a
3177: 1340: 1236: 1090: 962: 753:
have been cut through the limestone. Nearer the coasts, rivers are slower and deeper, and form
401: 317: 296: 257: 2154: 2056: 2033:
Kahn B., In: Green, A., P. Lokani, W. Atu, P. Ramohia, P. Thomas and J. Almany (eds.) (2006).
1259:
on the western coast between the Kwaio and 'Are'are regions, which may be a dialect of Kwaio.
1251:
to the south. Each of these spreads across the width of the island. In addition, there is the
459:
At this time, there was no central power among the groups on Malaita, and there were numerous
2828: 2692: 1401: 1324: 1288: 1220: 1156: 1147: 1032: 933:
There are a great number and variety of birds. Almost every family of avifauna were found in
436: 2209:"Solomon Islands' Dolphin Kill Spurred by Corrupt Dolphin Traders, Says Animal Rights Group" 2953: 2722: 1723: 1397:
dance, about fishing, which depict movements of the boat and fish, and the birds overhead.
1256: 1240: 1078: 986: 694: 623: 300: 263: 8: 3237: 3018: 2813: 1745: 1509: 1252: 1111: 994: 966: 799:
grows in some drier areas. The lower slopes, up to about 2,500 feet (760 m), have a
643: 590: 573:
The Solomon Islands were granted independence in July 1978. The first prime minister was
507: 428: 288: 773:, does not absorb runoff and forms a hard crust, and is preferred for settlement sites. 3167: 3105: 2909: 2142: 2044: 1055: 795: 647: 481: 405: 234: 3404: 2968: 2679: 2360: 1661: 1328: 1232: 1224: 1215:, from north to south along the island's axis, the linguistic groups are roughly the 1184: 1036: 1010: 1002: 679: 609: 468: 400:
which facilitated the deportation of Pacific Islanders that was the precursor to the
2560: 1424:, is several strands 1.5 m in length. Previously the money was also manufactured on 3451: 3444: 3342: 2891: 2808: 1445: 1305: 1276: 1260: 1196: 1192: 990: 818: 711: 683: 511: 292: 215: 160: 1335:(SSEM, now known as the South Seas Evangelical Church, SSEC), originally based in 3461: 3377: 3040: 2770: 2687: 2647: 2608: 2599: 1268: 1228: 1059: 998: 978: 834: 800: 631: 574: 503: 418: 321: 219: 110: 3409: 3362: 3297: 3262: 3247: 3187: 3172: 3150: 3030: 3013: 2914: 2702: 2625: 1244: 1212: 1028: 758: 519: 440: 136: 2520: 1376:
Retail trade was largely conducted by Chinese merchants, with headquarters in
3478: 3392: 3327: 3302: 3135: 3130: 3100: 2973: 2943: 2783: 2712: 2488: 2233:. Island Business from Solomon Star/Pacnews. 18 February 2014. Archived from 1417: 1177: 924: 896: 690: 635: 613:
the Solomon Islands, sparking concerns over the fragility of the government.
432: 90: 77: 63: 1483:. 87 (4) Journal of the Polynesian Society. pp. 301–326. Archived from 47: 3419: 3317: 3277: 3252: 3242: 3125: 3080: 3053: 2899: 2881: 2803: 1372: 1352: 1219:(more properly a collection of dialects without a standard name, generally 1172: 900: 880: 822: 550: 541: 410: 393: 366: 1255:
in a lagoon on the west coast between the Kwara'ae and Kwaio regions, and
3456: 3434: 3337: 3292: 2904: 2740: 2730: 2707: 2669: 1429: 1155:, but this is not so; the blond or reddish hair colour is quite natural. 1142:. The skin varies from rich chocolate to tawny, most clearly darker than 670: 627: 597:(RAMSI) has contributed to the infrastructure development of the island. 326: 291:, where it is called Mala. One theory is that "ita" was added on, as the 223: 1331:
spread their gospels, and many missionaries were killed. The Protestant
3322: 3192: 2921: 2876: 2856: 2851: 2836: 2788: 2755: 2735: 1405: 1336: 1284: 1200: 1047: 1040: 970: 934: 888: 884: 698: 460: 385: 238: 35: 3424: 2958: 2861: 2846: 2798: 2635: 2534:
Baegu: Social and Ecological Organization in Malaita, Solomon Islands
1208: 1143: 1139: 920: 904: 868: 746: 737: 715: 579: 558: 464: 448: 423: 332:
First recorded sighting by Europeans of Malaita was by the Spaniard
3439: 3429: 3397: 3357: 3347: 3307: 3272: 3232: 3207: 3197: 3140: 3120: 3115: 3085: 3075: 2993: 2978: 2931: 2778: 2697: 2493:
Kwaio Religion: The Living and the Dead in a Solomon Island Society
2440: 1433: 1272: 1152: 974: 942: 908: 849: 809: 782: 770: 762: 754: 727: 639: 3182: 3387: 3282: 3214: 3095: 3068: 2988: 2936: 2926: 2871: 2866: 2760: 2657: 2263:"Solomon Islanders kill more than 1,600 dolphins for their teeth" 1409: 1389: 1377: 1280: 1161: 1130: 1006: 892: 853: 845: 786: 674: 583: 582:" settlements that make up about 15 percent of the population of 523: 392:. The 1870s were a time of illegal recruiting practices known as 362: 20: 514:, ensued; at least 60 Kwaio were killed, nearly 200 detained in 3372: 3267: 3202: 3160: 3145: 3090: 2841: 2818: 2793: 2745: 2662: 2640: 2630: 1480:
The ecological aspect of Lau (Solomon Islands) ethnoichthyology
1425: 1313: 938: 916: 912: 830: 814: 804: 750: 723: 707: 689:
Like the other islands in the archipelago, Malaita is near the
651: 605: 545: 534: 515: 2527:
Ples Blong Iumi: Solomon Islands: The Past Four Thousand Years
1534:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, & Co., 1927; 22-23. 1122: 316:
Malaita was, along with the other Solomon Islands, settled by
3414: 3367: 3312: 3287: 3110: 3063: 3048: 2983: 2750: 2652: 1993:
Ernst Mayr, "The Birds of Malaita (British Solomon Islands)"
1984:, London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey & Co, 1887. Page 335. 864: 860: 838: 789:, and vines predominate, or a swamp, supporting mangrove and 719: 601: 600:
After the Solomon Islands switched diplomatic recognition to
350: 346: 233:, on the northwest coast and is on the northern shore of the 1347:
have converted many. Many Malaitans have been active in the
949:
are kept as pets. Some bird species are endemic to Malaita.
654:, the southernmost large island in the Solomon archipelago. 3382: 3257: 2963: 1413: 1368: 873: 826: 790: 766: 731: 686:
are the only violent weather, but they can be destructive.
498: 389: 230: 170: 2231:"350 plus dolphins caught, slaughtered in Solomon Islands" 1099:
Solomon Islands Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources
657: 311: 946: 665:
Malaita's climate is extremely wet. It is located in the
1412:
feasts and compensation, as well ordinary purposes as a
295:
word for up or east, or in this context "there." Bishop
1908:
To'abaita Authority for Research and Development (TARD)
859:
Reptiles and amphibians are common as well, especially
1436:
teeth are also used as money, often woven into belts.
320:
speakers between 5000 and 3500 years ago; the earlier
249:‘bush people’ who live in the interior of the island. 1355:
people have been the most resistant to Christianity.
16:
Primary island of Malaita Province in Solomon Islands
2260: 1748:. Solomon Islands Historical Encyclopaedia 1893-1978 1657:
Making Mala: Malaita in Solomon Islands, 1870s–1930s
1512:. Solomon Islands Historical Encyclopaedia 1893-1978 813:, Indo-Malayan hardwoods, and, at higher altitudes, 710:
intrusive core, covered in most places by strata of
537:
trading with natives from Malaita, 23 September 1943
2500:
Lightning Meets the West Wind: The Malaita Massacre
2445:
The Frontiers of Southeast Asia and Pacific Studies
561:or robbery, and convicted to years of hard labour. 2407:Le Chant du Monde LDX 274961.62, 1994. Page 58-59. 1283:in a manner similar to certain groups in highland 1247:in about the geographic centre of the island, and 1183:Malaitans speak a variety of languages within the 879:Fish and aquatic invertebrates are typical of the 454: 404:. However, many islanders remained and formed the 241:on the northeast coast of Malaita call themselves 2529:. Honiara: University of the South Pacific, 1989. 608:in 2019, with a delegation led by prime minister 3476: 1416:equivalent. It is also worn as an adornment and 1031:, a Polynesian woman named Barafaifu introduced 237:. The people of the Langa Langa Lagoon and the 2536:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1973. 1167: 1146:, but not generally as dark as the peoples of 595:Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands 578:Malaitans in many provinces, including eight " 2582: 2338:Leslie Fugui and Simeon Butu, "Religion," in 2206: 1532:Melanesians of the South-east Solomon Islands 487:, declared the southern Solomon Islands as a 203: 40:Malaita Island seen from space (false colour) 2550:. London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey & Co 2495:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982. 2405:Solomon Islands: 'Are'are Panpipe Ensembles. 1363:For the most part, the Malaitans survive by 356: 3490:Important Bird Areas of the Solomon Islands 2521:http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00003566/ 2502:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1980. 1653: 1117: 229:The largest city and provincial capital is 2589: 2575: 2463: 2461: 2438: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2207:Nandini Mitra, Maureen (25 January 2013). 1304:The traditional religion of the island is 46: 34: 2519:1988. #15/16:74-81; available on-line at 2160:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2134:Oceanic Cetaceans and Associated Habitats 2062:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2036:Oceanic Cetaceans and Associated Habitats 969:(IBA) because it supports populations of 2509:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1972. 2432: 2223: 2168: 2103: 2076: 1997:, 504:1-26, New York, cited in Ross, 41. 1814: 1812: 1476: 1171: 1129: 1121: 1005:. Potential threats to the site include 961:form a site that has been identified by 736: 656: 528: 251: 2458: 2249: 2130: 2032: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1835: 1833: 1706: 1704: 1095:South Pacific Whale Research Consortium 312:Early settlement and European discovery 3477: 2334: 2332: 2322:Sam Alasia, "Population Movement," in 1243:in the hilly area between the ridges, 952: 2570: 2548:The Solomon Islands and Their Natives 2517:The Journal of Intercultural Studies. 2124: 2026: 1982:The Solomon Islands and Their Natives 1809: 1349:Solomon Islands Christian Association 245:‘salt-water people’ as distinct from 120:4,307 km (1,663 sq mi) 2097: 2070: 1860: 1830: 1738: 1701: 1596:Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1960, p.45. 1594:The discovery of the Pacific Islands 1504: 1502: 634:. To the northeast and east is open 568: 493:British Solomon Islands Protectorate 2498:Roger M. Keesing and Peter Corris. 2397: 2329: 2261:Agence France-Presse (7 May 2015). 2200: 2000: 1912: 1271:(patrilineal lines from a founding 937:'s 1931 survey. Several species of 883:region. There are a few species of 13: 2540: 1614:Joseph Waleanisia, "Wrigin I," in 1605:Journal of Gallego, in Guppy, 219. 1420:. The standard unit, known as the 1016: 726:. The limestone provides numerous 384:in the indentured labour trade to 14: 3501: 2554: 1499: 1470: 1439: 1077:In recent years only villages on 1054:, and compensation. The teeth of 983:chestnut-bellied imperial pigeons 398:Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 2598: 526:of the 1986 national elections. 2470: 2425:Romano Kokonge, "The Arts," in 2419: 2410: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2354: 2345: 2316: 2307: 2298: 2289: 2280: 1987: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1901: 1892: 1883: 1874: 1851: 1842: 1821: 1800: 1787: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1729: 1726:, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 897 1713: 1692: 1683: 1674: 1660:. ANU Press. pp. 239–241. 1647: 1638: 1629: 1620: 1608: 1599: 1586: 1068:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin 749:are common, and in some places 455:Establishment of colonial power 3485:Islands of the Solomon Islands 2014:. BirdLife International. 2010 1577: 1568: 1555: 1546: 1537: 1524: 1465:The National Statistics Office 1458: 1333:South Seas Evangelical Mission 1199:, given the widespread use of 1176:Language map of Malaita, with 776: 667:Intertropical Convergence Zone 1: 2482: 2439:Pei-yi Guo (1 January 2006). 1720:Commonwealth and Colonial Law 1087:non-governmental organization 891:and several other species of 741:Topographical map of Malaita. 661:Reef Island off North Malaita 491:with the proclamation of the 1345:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1316:, led by ritual officiants ( 1197:glottochronological analysis 1193:lexicostatistical techniques 841:as the dominant tall plant. 825:, with a dense carpeting of 616: 173: (pop. 7,882 (2021) 7: 2561:Roger M. Keesing Collection 2403:Zemp, Hugo. Liner notes to 1784:Keesing and Corris, 202-203 1299: 1189:Malayo-Polynesian languages 1168:Languages and ethnic groups 1138:Malaitans are of a varying 1064:pantropical spotted dolphin 693:and thus forms part of the 443:led the first party of the 375:St John's College, Auckland 128:1,303 m (4275 ft) 10: 3506: 2104:Takekawa, Daisuke (2000). 2077:Takekawa, Daisuke (2000). 1561:Alex Rukia, "Digging," in 1358: 1217:Northern Malaita languages 1023:Malaita dolphin drive hunt 1020: 626:, which separates it from 502:was District Commissioner 306: 204:§ Demographics and culture 18: 3223: 3039: 3004: 2890: 2827: 2769: 2721: 2678: 2616: 1995:American Museum Novitates 1477:Akimichi, Tomoya (1992). 445:Queensland Kanaka Mission 357:Labour trade and missions 214:is the primary island of 198: 194:32.5/km (84.2/sq mi) 190: 182: 177: 166: 156: 147: 142: 132: 124: 116: 106: 69: 59: 54: 45: 33: 1806:Keesing and Corris, 199. 1775:Keesing and Corris, 184. 1766:Keesing and Corris, 178. 1452: 1185:Malaitan language family 1118:Demographics and culture 19:Not to be confused with 2546:Guppy, Henry B. (1887) 1793:Alaisa, "Politics," in 1616:Ples Blong Iumi, 34-35. 1383: 1365:subsistence agriculture 1323:With European contact, 1107:Marine Mammal Institute 1103:Oregon State University 1083:memorandum of agreement 1050:ceremonial traditions, 1027:According to Malaitian 638:, except for the small 371:John Coleridge Patteson 281: 2363:, "Social Change," in 1920:"Malaita Independence" 1180: 1135: 1127: 1091:Earth Island Institute 963:BirdLife International 923:mosquito ensures that 852:swamps, and sometimes 742: 662: 538: 435:, who was baptised at 402:White Australia policy 297:George Augustus Selwyn 260: 258:George Augustus Selwyn 125:Highest elevation 2693:Cyprian Bridge Island 1187:, a subbranch of the 1175: 1157:Male-pattern baldness 1133: 1125: 1033:dolphin drive hunting 987:pale mountain pigeons 740: 660: 532: 437:Bundaberg, Queensland 338:Pedro Ortega Valencia 255: 91:9.01750°S 160.95389°E 2563:UC San Diego Library 2385:Leslie and Butu, 75. 1724:Kenneth Roberts-Wray 1654:Clive Moore (2017). 1079:South Malaita Island 995:red-vested myzomelas 722:, and littered with 695:Pacific Ring of Fire 624:Indispensable Strait 489:British Protectorate 301:South Malaita Island 264:South Malaita Island 3238:New Georgia Islands 3019:Indispensable Reefs 3006:Rennell and Bellona 2507:The Solomon Islands 2467:Romano Kokonge, 63. 2008:"Malaita Highlands" 1926:. 19 September 2019 1644:Fugui and Butu, 89. 1487:on 21 February 2021 1341:Jehovah's Witnesses 1112:bottlenose dolphins 967:Important Bird Area 953:Important Bird Area 644:Santa Isabel Island 591:Malaita Eagle Force 508:punitive expedition 388:, Australia and to 96:-9.01750; 160.95389 87: /  30: 3168:Santa Cruz Islands 3106:Nalongo and Nupani 2910:Langa Langa Lagoon 2211:. .earthisland.org 2153:has generic name ( 2055:has generic name ( 2012:BirdLife Data Zone 1626:Weleanisia, 35-36. 1181: 1178:Small Malaita 1136: 1128: 1056:melon-headed whale 1003:Malaita white-eyes 876:of various sizes. 743: 663: 648:Maramasike Passage 586:, on Guadalcanal. 539: 406:South Sea Islander 349:and fired at with 261: 235:Langa Langa Lagoon 167:Largest settlement 133:Highest point 28: 3472: 3471: 3405:Shortland Islands 2361:Lawrence Foanaota 1134:A Malaitan Chief. 1037:Ontong Java Atoll 1011:population growth 991:duchess lorikeets 959:Malaita Highlands 915:, and especially 684:Tropical cyclones 680:adiabatic process 650:. Beyond that is 610:Manasseh Sogavare 569:Post-independence 469:Shortland Islands 334:Álvaro de Mendaña 209: 208: 3497: 3452:Treasury Islands 2603: 2602: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2568: 2567: 2532:Harold M. Ross. 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2436: 2430: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2336: 2327: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2258: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2187: 2177:Tursiops aduncus 2172: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2138: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2120:on 4 March 2016. 2119: 2112: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2093:on 4 March 2016. 2092: 2085: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2040: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1991: 1985: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1916: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1795:Ples Blong Iumi, 1791: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1510:"Malaita Island" 1506: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1446:Rexford Orotaloa 1306:ancestor worship 1277:cognatic descent 1072:Tursiops aduncus 999:Malaita fantails 993:and the endemic 979:metallic pigeons 887:fish (including 819:secondary forest 712:sedimentary rock 512:Malaita massacre 266:, also known as 216:Malaita Province 102: 101: 99: 98: 97: 92: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 50: 38: 31: 27: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3219: 3035: 3000: 2886: 2823: 2765: 2717: 2674: 2648:Russell Islands 2612: 2609:Solomon Islands 2597: 2595: 2557: 2543: 2541:Further reading 2485: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2437: 2433: 2427:Ples Blong Iumi 2424: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2365:Ples Blong Iumi 2359: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2340:Ples Blong Iumi 2337: 2330: 2324:Ples Blong Iumi 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2259: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2150: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2110: 2102: 2098: 2090: 2083: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1992: 1988: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1563:Ples Blong Iumi 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1490: 1488: 1475: 1471: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1442: 1386: 1361: 1302: 1289:'Are'are people 1269:agnatic descent 1211:. According to 1170: 1120: 1060:spinner dolphin 1025: 1019: 1017:Dolphin hunting 955: 856:in the lagoon. 801:hardwood forest 779: 632:Florida Islands 619: 575:Peter Kenilorea 571: 510:, known as the 504:William R. Bell 457: 419:Herman Melville 365:boat crews and 359: 314: 309: 284: 220:Solomon Islands 152: 150:Solomon Islands 111:Solomon Islands 95: 93: 89: 86: 81: 78: 76: 74: 73: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3503: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151:Patteson Shoal 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2626:Nggela Islands 2622: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2594: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2556: 2555:External links 2553: 2552: 2551: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2530: 2524: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2469: 2457: 2431: 2418: 2409: 2396: 2387: 2378: 2369: 2353: 2344: 2328: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2248: 2237:on 22 May 2014 2222: 2199: 2167: 2123: 2096: 2069: 2025: 1999: 1986: 1973: 1964: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1911: 1900: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1859: 1857:Kent, 148-149. 1850: 1841: 1829: 1820: 1808: 1799: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1737: 1728: 1712: 1700: 1698:Kent, 101-102. 1691: 1682: 1673: 1666: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1607: 1598: 1592:Sharp, Andrew 1585: 1576: 1567: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1523: 1498: 1469: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1440:Notable people 1438: 1385: 1382: 1373:sweet potatoes 1360: 1357: 1301: 1298: 1213:Harold M. Ross 1169: 1166: 1126:Malaitan child 1119: 1116: 1052:funeral feasts 1021:Main article: 1018: 1015: 954: 951: 897:mangrove crabs 778: 775: 759:brackish water 618: 615: 570: 567: 520:United Kingdom 478:Herbert Gibson 456: 453: 441:Florence Young 421:'s epic novel 382:Kanaka workers 358: 355: 342:Hernán Gallego 313: 310: 308: 305: 283: 280: 207: 206: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 186:161,832 (2021) 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 145: 144: 143:Administration 140: 139: 137:Mount Kalourat 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 52: 51: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3502: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3393:Vella Lavella 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136:Nibanga Temau 3134: 3132: 3131:Nibanga Nendi 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2974:Roncador Reef 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2784:Furona Island 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489:Roger Keesing 2487: 2486: 2473: 2464: 2462: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2422: 2413: 2406: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2348: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2325: 2319: 2313:Keesing 10-11 2310: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2268: 2264: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2210: 2203: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2171: 2163: 2156: 2151:|first1= 2144: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2116: 2109: 2108: 2100: 2089: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2065: 2058: 2053:|first1= 2046: 2038: 2037: 2029: 2013: 2009: 2003: 1996: 1990: 1983: 1980:H. B. Guppy, 1977: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1834: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1803: 1796: 1790: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1747: 1741: 1732: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1669: 1667:9781760460983 1663: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1602: 1595: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1564: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1473: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418:status symbol 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1174: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 928: 926: 925:vivax malaria 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 901:coconut crabs 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 875: 870: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 811: 806: 802: 798: 797: 792: 788: 784: 774: 772: 768: 764: 761:, along with 760: 756: 752: 748: 739: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 714:, especially 713: 709: 705: 700: 696: 692: 691:Andesite line 687: 685: 681: 676: 672: 668: 659: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636:Pacific Ocean 633: 629: 625: 614: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 576: 566: 562: 560: 556: 552: 547: 543: 536: 531: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 496: 494: 490: 486: 485: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:Peter Ambuofa 430: 426: 425: 420: 414: 412: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 354: 352: 348: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 323: 319: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 279: 277: 273: 269: 268:Small Malaita 265: 259: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 205: 201: 199:Ethnic groups 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 151: 146: 141: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 100: 72: 68: 65: 64:Pacific Ocean 62: 58: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 26: 22: 3278:Kolombangara 3081:Reef Islands 3059:Bass Islands 3054:Duff Islands 2948: 2829:Makira-Ulawa 2814:Santa Isabel 2547: 2533: 2526: 2516: 2506: 2505:Janet Kent. 2499: 2492: 2472: 2448:. Retrieved 2444: 2434: 2426: 2421: 2412: 2404: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2364: 2356: 2351:Keesing, 11. 2347: 2339: 2323: 2318: 2309: 2304:Ross, 48-49. 2300: 2295:Ross, 46-47. 2291: 2282: 2270:. Retrieved 2267:The Guardian 2266: 2239:. Retrieved 2235:the original 2225: 2213:. Retrieved 2202: 2190:. Retrieved 2181: 2176: 2170: 2133: 2126: 2115:the original 2106: 2099: 2088:the original 2079: 2072: 2035: 2028: 2016:. Retrieved 2011: 2002: 1994: 1989: 1981: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1928:. Retrieved 1923: 1914: 1903: 1898:Alasia, 118. 1894: 1885: 1880:Alaisa, 142. 1876: 1853: 1844: 1823: 1818:Ross, 58-59. 1802: 1794: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1750:. Retrieved 1740: 1735:Ross, 57-58. 1731: 1719: 1715: 1694: 1689:Keesing, 22. 1685: 1680:Alasia, 116. 1676: 1656: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1615: 1610: 1601: 1593: 1588: 1579: 1570: 1562: 1557: 1548: 1539: 1531: 1530:W.G. Ivens. 1526: 1514:. Retrieved 1489:. Retrieved 1485:the original 1479: 1472: 1460: 1421: 1402:Bougainville 1399: 1394: 1387: 1362: 1322: 1317: 1309: 1303: 1265: 1182: 1151:bleached by 1148:Bougainville 1137: 1076: 1071: 1045: 1029:oral history 1026: 958: 956: 932: 929: 927:is endemic. 881:Indo-Pacific 878: 858: 843: 823:cloud forest 808: 794: 780: 744: 704:Kwai Harbour 688: 664: 620: 599: 588: 572: 563: 554: 551:Maasina Ruru 542:World War II 540: 497: 483: 472: 458: 422: 415: 411:Maasina Ruru 394:blackbirding 379: 367:blackbirders 360: 331: 318:Austronesian 315: 289:Santa Isabel 285: 271: 267: 262: 246: 242: 228: 211: 210: 191:Pop. density 178:Demographics 149: 25: 3338:New Georgia 2969:Ontong Java 2905:Anuta Paina 2741:Marau Sound 2731:Guadalcanal 2723:Guadalcanal 2611:by province 2394:Keesing, 1. 1971:Ross, 38-40 1962:Ross, 36-38 1953:Ross, 24-36 1635:Ross, 56-57 1583:Rukia, 3-4. 1430:Guadalcanal 1257:Kwarekwareo 1144:Polynesians 903:. On land, 889:mudskippers 777:Environment 699:Earthquakes 671:Trade winds 628:Guadalcanal 461:blood feuds 340:and having 256:The bishop 247:wane i tolo 224:Guadalcanal 107:Archipelago 94: / 82:160°57′14″E 70:Coordinates 3479:Categories 3323:Mondomondo 3193:Temotu Noi 3024:North Reef 2954:Maramasike 2944:Maana'omba 2922:Lau Lagoon 2852:Malaupaina 2789:Kerehikapa 2756:Tavanipupu 2736:Korasahalu 2513:James Page 2483:References 2416:Ross, 129. 2018:10 October 1930:8 November 1889:Kent, 150. 1871:Kent, 149. 1848:Kent, 148. 1839:Kent, 146. 1827:Kent, 145. 1710:Kent, 102. 1574:Rukia, 13. 1552:Ivens, 22. 1543:Ivens, 23. 1448:, novelist 1406:brideprice 1337:Queensland 1285:New Guinea 1253:Langalanga 1205:metathesis 1201:word taboo 1048:brideprice 1041:Lau Lagoon 1009:and human 971:threatened 935:Ernst Mayr 905:centipedes 885:freshwater 869:Crocodiles 835:liverworts 796:Terminalia 757:swamps of 747:waterfalls 533:U.S. Navy 473:Young Dick 413:movement. 386:Queensland 272:Maramasike 243:wane i asi 239:Lau Lagoon 183:Population 3445:Shortland 3425:Magusaiai 3343:Nggatokae 2959:Mbasakana 2862:Olu Malau 2847:Malaulalo 2809:San Jorge 2799:Maleivona 2636:Tanambogo 2476:Kent, 44. 2376:Ross, 57. 2286:Ross, 46. 2143:cite book 2045:cite book 1944:Ross, 24. 1329:Anglicans 1325:Catholics 1221:To'abaita 1209:word play 1140:phenotype 1085:with the 943:cockatoos 921:Anopheles 909:scorpions 728:sinkholes 716:limestone 617:Geography 559:terrorism 555:alaha'ohu 482:HMS  465:Kwaisulia 424:Moby Dick 79:9°01′03″S 55:Geography 3462:Stirling 3440:Pirumeri 3430:Masamasa 3398:Vonavona 3378:Tetepare 3358:Ranongga 3348:Nusatupe 3308:Matikuri 3273:Kingguru 3233:Mborokua 3208:Vanikoro 3198:Tinakula 3141:Nifiloli 3121:Ngatendo 3116:Ngandeli 3086:Fenualoa 3076:Fatutaka 2994:Tehaolei 2979:Sikaiana 2932:Funaafou 2779:Arnarvon 2698:Nuatambu 2688:Choiseul 2680:Choiseul 2450:22 March 1752:22 March 1516:22 March 1434:Porpoise 1422:tafuliae 1343:and the 1310:Agalimae 1300:Religion 1273:ancestor 1249:'Are'are 1233:Fataleka 1225:Baelelea 1162:Negritos 1153:peroxide 1066:. While 1062:and the 854:dolphins 850:mangrove 810:Canarium 787:coconuts 783:pandanus 771:laterite 763:alluvial 755:mangrove 708:basaltic 640:Sikaiana 630:and the 580:squatter 327:Kwara'ae 157:Province 60:Location 3410:Balalae 3388:Vangunu 3363:Rendova 3353:Olasana 3298:Lumbari 3283:Liapari 3263:Kennedy 3248:Arundel 3225:Western 3215:Tikopia 3096:Makalom 3069:Taumako 3031:Rennell 3014:Bellona 2989:Matuavi 2949:Malaita 2937:Sulufou 2927:Adagege 2915:Laulasi 2892:Malaita 2872:Owariki 2867:Owaraha 2837:Ali'ite 2761:Vulelua 2703:Rob Roy 2658:Mbanika 2618:Central 2605:Islands 1924:Reuters 1410:funeral 1395:tue tue 1390:panpipe 1378:Honiara 1367:, with 1359:Economy 1318:fataabu 1314:shrines 1281:phratry 1241:Kwara'e 1007:logging 975:endemic 939:parrots 917:insects 913:spiders 895:fish), 893:teleost 848:in the 846:dugongs 837:, with 831:lichens 805:banyans 793:palms. 751:canyons 732:caverns 724:fossils 675:monsoon 584:Honiara 535:Seabees 524:boycott 484:Curacoa 429:Ishmael 363:whaling 307:History 293:Bughotu 212:Malaita 161:Malaita 29:Malaita 21:Malatya 3373:Telina 3328:Nakaza 3303:Marovo 3268:Kiambe 3203:Utupua 3161:Pileni 3156:Pigeon 3146:Nukapu 3101:Matema 3091:Lomlom 3041:Temotu 2842:Makira 2819:Sikopo 2794:Mahige 2771:Isabel 2746:Marapa 2713:Wagina 2663:Pavuvu 2641:Tulagi 2631:Gavutu 2326:, 114. 2241:22 May 2215:22 May 2192:20 May 1746:"Auki" 1664:  1491:23 May 1426:Makira 1275:) and 1235:, and 1101:, and 1097:, the 965:as an 945:, and 865:geckos 861:skinks 839:cycads 833:, and 827:mosses 815:bamboo 652:Makira 606:Taiwan 546:Tulagi 516:Tulagi 449:Malu'u 351:arrows 347:canoes 322:Papuan 276:Areare 3420:Fauro 3415:Faisi 3368:Simbo 3318:Mbulo 3313:Mbava 3288:Logha 3253:Ghizo 3243:Akara 3188:Teanu 3183:Nendö 3173:Banie 3126:Ngawa 3111:Ngalo 3064:Tahua 3049:Anuta 2984:Faore 2900:Alite 2882:Ulawa 2804:Ramos 2751:Nughu 2653:Aeaun 2429:, 65. 2367:, 68. 2342:, 76. 2272:7 May 2186:(PDF) 2118:(PDF) 2111:(PDF) 2091:(PDF) 2084:(PDF) 1453:Notes 1353:Kwaio 1245:Kwaio 1229:Baegu 1035:from 874:frogs 720:chert 604:from 602:China 480:, of 3457:Mono 3435:Ovau 3383:Uepi 3333:Naru 3293:Lola 3258:Ghoi 3178:Malo 2964:Ndai 2708:Taro 2670:Savo 2452:2014 2274:2015 2243:2014 2217:2014 2194:2014 2162:link 2155:help 2064:link 2057:help 2020:2020 1932:2019 1797:142. 1754:2014 1662:ISBN 1565:, 4. 1518:2014 1493:2014 1428:and 1414:cash 1384:Arts 1371:and 1369:taro 1327:and 1261:Sa'a 1203:and 1195:and 1001:and 957:The 947:owls 899:and 863:and 791:sago 767:taro 730:and 718:and 499:Auki 390:Fiji 282:Name 274:for 270:and 231:Auki 202:See 171:Auki 117:Area 2877:Ugi 2857:Pio 2607:of 1722:by 1294:Lau 1239:), 1237:Lau 1207:as 1105:’s 973:or 803:of 427:by 373:to 218:in 3481:: 2491:, 2460:^ 2443:. 2331:^ 2265:. 2251:^ 2147:: 2145:}} 2141:{{ 2049:: 2047:}} 2043:{{ 2010:. 1922:. 1862:^ 1832:^ 1811:^ 1703:^ 1501:^ 1408:, 1231:, 1227:, 1223:, 1089:, 1013:. 997:, 989:, 985:, 981:, 941:, 911:, 907:, 867:. 829:, 807:, 785:, 734:. 697:. 377:. 303:. 226:. 2590:e 2583:t 2576:v 2523:. 2454:. 2276:. 2245:. 2219:. 2196:. 2175:" 2164:) 2157:) 2066:) 2059:) 2022:. 1934:. 1756:. 1670:. 1520:. 1495:. 1070:( 23:.

Index

Malatya


Pacific Ocean
9°01′03″S 160°57′14″E / 9.01750°S 160.95389°E / -9.01750; 160.95389
Solomon Islands
Mount Kalourat
Malaita
Auki
§ Demographics and culture
Malaita Province
Solomon Islands
Guadalcanal
Auki
Langa Langa Lagoon
Lau Lagoon

George Augustus Selwyn
South Malaita Island
Areare
Santa Isabel
Bughotu
George Augustus Selwyn
South Malaita Island
Austronesian
Papuan
Kwara'ae
Álvaro de Mendaña
Pedro Ortega Valencia
Hernán Gallego

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.