31:
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conman and onetime medicine show performer named Edgar
Laplante (1888-1944) travelled around America pretending to be him and giving concerts that profited from Longboat's continued celebrity. In August 1917 Laplante arrived in New York City, where he enrolled under Longboat's name as a civilian crewman with the U.S. Army Transport Service. News of Longboat joining this branch of the military generated numerous American newspaper stories, which were illustrated by photographs of Laplante, who looked nothing like the real Longboat. During Laplante's initial voyage aboard the S.S.
269:
attitude of sportswriters towards
Longboat. In 1911, he was given a suspended sentence in Toronto for drunkenness, which led to additional criticism from reporters. While many newspaper columns were devoted to his supposed alcoholism, the facts of Longboat's racing career and post-athletic work appear to be in strong contradiction. It has been suggested that efforts to encourage the
321:. He was also expected to give up his language. After one unsuccessful escape attempt, Longboat tried again and reached the home of his uncle. His uncle hid him from authorities. After Longboat's athletic successes, he was invited to speak at the institute. He refused: "I wouldn't even send my dog to that place."
324:
In 1908, he married
Lauretta Maracle. In February 1916, he enlisted in the CEF running messages between military posts. While he was serving with the CEF, he fell victim to what would later be termed identity theft. From late 1916 until the summer of 1917, a white Rhode Island-born vaudeville singer,
268:
Knee and back issues began to plague
Longboat post-1909. Although this was public knowledge, reporters and fans often blamed "Indian laziness" for his occasional poor showing. Longboat's former manager, Tom Flanagan, spread false rumours that Longboat trained infrequently, contributing to this public
337:
sided with the imposter. Eventually, Longboat heard about the impostor's antics and wrote a letter about them, which ended up being quoted in several
American newspapers. In his letter he threatened legal action against the impostor. "I am going to have three charges against this man, one for making
300:
While officially an amateur, Longboat had lost only three total races, one of which was his first, the
Victoria Day race. By the time he had turned professional, he owned two national track records and several unofficial world records. After joining the professional ranks, he set world records for
264:
His coaches did not approve of his alternation of hard workouts with "active rest" such as long walks. When he was a professional, these recovery periods annoyed his promoters and the sports press often labelled him "lazy", although the practice of incorporating "hard", "easy", and "recovery" days
341:
When erroneous reports reached
America that Longboat had been killed in action while serving with the CEF in France, the consequent American newspaper stories were often illustrated by photos of the imposter, Edgar Laplante. On the basis that Longboat really was dead, his wife Lauretta remarried
292:
while maintaining a professional career. He was twice wounded and twice declared dead while serving in
Belgium. Stories said that he had entered a communication trench which was buried by an exploding shell, where he and his comrades were trapped for six days (albeit with sufficient oxygen and
342:
during 1918. Although pleased to find out he had survived, she had no desire to leave her new husband. Longboat later married Martha
Silversmith, with whom he had four children. After the war, Longboat settled in Toronto where he worked until 1944. He retired to the
1153:
562:
273:
within First
Nations may have been the cause of such reporting. Regardless of the intentions behind such coverage, not a month later Longboat won two major races at Hanlan's Point Stadium, setting a personal best in the 12-mile (19 km) race.
277:
Members of his family did not believe how fast he could run over such a long distance until he gave his brother a half an hour head start driving a horse and buggy while he ran on foot, and yet he still made it to Hamilton first.
427:
In 2008, the St. Lawrence Neighbourhood Association organized the naming of many lanes in their area of the City of Toronto. A lane south of Longboat Avenue was officially named Tom Longboat Lane in 2013.
790:
995:
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1209:
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Longboat's chief rival was Alfred Shrubb, who he raced ten times, winning all the races at 20 miles (32 km) or more and losing all those at shorter distances.
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1331:
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into training is normal today. Because of this and other disputes with his managers Longboat bought out his contract, after which his times improved.
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athletes and sportsmen in each province; national male and female winners are selected from the provincial winners. Longboat was inducted into
237:
reported that Longboat was likely "doped", explaining his collapse and subsequent condition. An Olympic rematch was organized the same year at
245:. Longboat won this race, turned professional, and in 1909 at the same venue won the title of Professional Champion of the World by defeating
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In 2008, 4 June was officially declared "Tom Longboat Day" in Ontario with the passage of Bill 120, a Private Member's Bill put forward by
309:
Longboat grew up in a poor family who lived on a small farm. His father died when Longboat was three years old. He was enrolled at the
229:-mile (39.4 km) course, four minutes and 59 seconds faster than any of the previous ten winners of the event. He collapsed in the
365:
were instituted by Jan Eisenhardt. This program, administered since 1999 by the Aboriginal Sport Circle, annually honours outstanding
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432:
388:
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and, for much of his career, the dominant long-distance runner. He was known as the "bulldog of Britannia" and was a soldier in the
2412:
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233:, along with several other leading runners. In response to Longboat's performance in the marathon, Canadian team manager
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1083:
215:, in 1906, which he won by three minutes. In 1907 he won the Boston Marathon in a record time of 2:24:24 over the old
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1127:
772:
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at that time. He hated life at the school, where he was pressured to give up his Onondaga beliefs in favour of
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provisions) before being rescued. However, Longboat himself debunked that particular myth in an interview with
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30:
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celebrates the life and legacy of Tom Longboat, and was distributed across Canada and the United States.
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regarding whether the real Longboat was in France or serving with the U.S. Army Transport Service. The
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stated in an interview that "he was one of the greatest, if not the greatest marathoner of all time."
2165:
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2013:
1973:
409:) to win the Boston Marathon, and one of only two Native Americans ever to win it (the other being
208:
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First Nations Athletes, in History and in the Media: Tom Longboat and Steve Collins: Background
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false statements, second for impersonation, third intent to defraud the public at large."
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1949:
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Alfred Shrubb, Thomas Charles Longboat World Championship Iroquois Marathoner 1886-1949
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the 24- and 32-kilometre races and had nearly set the world record for 19 kilometres.
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199:, interested him in running races. He began racing in 1905, finishing second in the
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opened the doors to their newest school: Tom Longboat Junior Public School.
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195:) resident of the reserve, Bill Davis, who in 1901 finished second in the
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373:(in 1955), the Ontarian Sports Hall of Fame and the Indian Hall of Fame.
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1924:
1879:
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1516:
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A 46-cent first-class postage stamp honouring Longboat was issued by
294:
836:
King Con: The Bizarre Adventures of the Jazz Age's Greatest Impostor
1825:
158:
120:
734:
The Man Who Ran Faster Than Everyone: The Story of Tom Longboat
285:
405:
in 1996. He was the first person of Native American descent (
149:(4 July 1886 – 9 January 1949, Iroquois name:
1217:
932:, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Parks Canada.
907:. Veterans Affairs Canada. December 8, 2014. Archived from
1168:
Cheryl Petten, Tom Longboat: Athlete continues to inspire
891:"Canadian History and Society Through the Lens of Sport"
2514:
Athletes (track and field) at the 1908 Summer Olympics
830:
828:
706:. Canada: Fitzhenry & Whiteside. pp. 46â54.
670:"Tom Longboat: A man called Everything: Canada 150"
640:. Lindsay, Ontario. September 17, 1908. p. 4.
2564:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
825:
731:
35:Tom Longboat with the Ward Marathon Trophy in 1907
767:. Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited. p. 10.
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1081:
376:Longboat is also commemorated annually by the
1203:
1178:John G. Lyng, Meeting Tom Longboat's Daughter
610:. Fitzhenry & Whiteside. pp. 35â37.
190:
2554:Olympic track and field athletes for Canada
1136:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2013
601:
599:
1210:
1196:
905:"Tom Longboat â Canadian Soldier Olympian"
346:and died of pneumonia on January 9, 1949.
29:
663:
661:
659:
207:. His first important victory was in the
596:
313:at age 12, a legal obligation under the
255:
1054:
1020:. Government of Ontario. Archived from
563:Thomas Longboat's CEF Attestation Paper
448:Tom Longboat appears as a character in
297:in 1919. He retired following the war.
2529:Canadian Indigenous military personnel
2496:
1018:"Bill 120, Tom Longboat Day Act, 2008"
729:
656:
487:List of winners of the Boston Marathon
2574:Track and field athletes from Ontario
2569:Six Nations of the Grand River people
2539:Canadian male middle-distance runners
2524:Canadian Expeditionary Force soldiers
1191:
930:Tom Longboat National Historic Person
667:
644:from the original on January 24, 2023
536:
1113:The Man Who Ran Faster Than Everyone
762:
725:
723:
701:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
605:
472:about Tom Longboat on June 4, 2022.
394:In 1978, in honour of Longboat, the
16:Canadian distance runner (1886â1949)
2534:Canadian male long-distance runners
1084:"Heritage Minute features Longboat"
943:"Tom Longboat Junior Public School"
482:Notable Aboriginal people of Canada
401:Tom Longboat was inducted into the
387:In 1976, Longboat was designated a
311:Mohawk Institute Residential School
180:
13:
1105:
284:Longboat was a dispatch runner in
14:
2585:
1147:
738:. Canada: Tundra Books. pp.
720:
684:
668:Kelly, Malcolm (April 17, 2017).
99:1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
2544:Deaths from pneumonia in Ontario
1082:Expositor staff (June 6, 2022).
510:
304:
1075:
1044:"Tom Longboat's 131st Birthday"
1036:
1010:
1001:
989:
957:
945:. Toronto District School Board
935:
923:
897:
883:
853:
841:
800:
781:
756:
624:
571:
556:
530:
504:
396:Scarborough Board of Education
1:
1163:... A Notable Indian Athlete"
1159:Louise Cuthand: "Tom Longboat
497:
253:in front of sell-out crowds.
185:When Longboat was a child, a
2519:Boston Marathon male winners
865:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
371:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
171:Canadian Expeditionary Force
7:
1122:. Seneca House Books, 1984
970:Ontario Sports Hall of Fame
567:Library and Archives Canada
475:
403:Ontario Sports Hall of Fame
231:1908 Olympic Games marathon
10:
2590:
2549:First Nations sportspeople
1120:Boston, the Canadian Story
996:Tom Longboat: Marathon Man
2356:
2166:Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot
2126:Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot
1226:
998:, Canadian Postage Stamps
543:Literary Review of Canada
537:Wyatt, Kyle (July 2020).
517:The Canadian Encyclopedia
349:
136:
126:
116:
111:
103:
95:
79:
53:
45:
40:
28:
2190:Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot
850:, October 28, 1917, p.4.
838:(Crown Publishing, 2018)
389:National Historic Person
354:After Longboat's death,
329:, a debate raged in the
209:Around the Bay Road Race
2274:Geoffrey Kipkorir Kirui
1183:Tom Longboat (Ed Dixon)
812:longboatroadrunners.com
637:Lindsay Watchman Warder
191:
147:Thomas Charles Longboat
49:Thomas Charles Longboat
2449:New York City Marathon
1769:AurĂšle Vandendriessche
1411:1918: (Military Relay)
793:April 2, 2016, at the
632:"Longboat Was Drugged"
261:
2362:World Marathon Majors
1154:CEF Attestation Paper
1115:. Tundra Books, 2002.
730:Batten, Jack (2002).
441:Google's 4 June 2018
424:on 17 February 2000.
259:
239:Madison Square Garden
1625:Stylianos Kyriakides
1007:City by-Law 174â2013
977:on December 28, 2014
911:on February 14, 2015
763:Kidd, Bruce (2004).
702:Kidd, Bruce (2004).
606:Kidd, Bruce (2004).
335:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
331:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
41:Personal information
1024:on January 21, 2015
871:on November 7, 2017
848:Cincinnati Enquirer
363:Tom Longboat Awards
344:Six Nations reserve
271:temperance movement
163:Six Nations Reserve
107:66 kg (146 lb)
90:Six Nations Reserve
68:Six Nations Reserve
25:
2262:Lemi Berhanu Hayle
1950:Robert de Castella
1251:Lawrence Brignolia
1072:, 13 October 2021.
797:, Historica Canada
262:
260:Tom Longboat, 1907
205:Caledonia, Ontario
167:Brantford, Ontario
72:Brantford, Ontario
21:
2491:
2490:
1844:Olavi Suomalainen
1652:Gösta Leandersson
1427:Peter Trivoulides
1069:Santa Fe Reporter
460:Asivak Koostachin
450:Zoe Leigh Hopkins
235:J. Howard Crocker
213:Hamilton, Ontario
173:(CEF) during the
144:
143:
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2464:
2444:
2424:
2409:Chicago Marathon
2404:
2384:
2364:
2349:
2337:
2321:
2309:
2301:
2298:Lawrence Cherono
2289:
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2265:
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2229:
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2138:Timothy Cherigat
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
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2017:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
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1941:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
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1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1817:
1814:Yoshiaki Unetani
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1778:Morio Shigematsu
1772:
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1610:
1601:
1592:
1589:Leslie S. Pawson
1583:
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1562:Leslie S. Pawson
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1517:Leslie S. Pawson
1511:
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973:. Archived from
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893:. February 2017.
887:
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867:. Archived from
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290:World War I
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181:Athletic history
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2429:London Marathon
2427:
2407:
2389:Boston Marathon
2387:
2369:Berlin Marathon
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2352:
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2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2020:
2014:Ibrahim Hussein
2004:
1992:
1980:
1974:Ibrahim Hussein
1968:
1956:
1944:
1931:
1922:
1916:Alberto Salazar
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
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1383:
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1314:Thomas Longboat
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1302:
1293:
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1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
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1221:â men's winners
1219:Boston Marathon
1216:
1160:
1150:
1132:Louis Laforce.
1118:David Blaikie.
1108:
1106:Further reading
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1050:. June 4, 2018.
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539:"Summer School"
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470:Heritage Minute
458:, portrayed by
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197:Boston Marathon
183:
175:First World War
127:
89:
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83:January 9, 1949
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2238:Meb Keflezighi
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2202:Geoffrey Mutai
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1871:Bill Rodgers
1853:Jon Anderson
1835:Ălvaro MejĂa
1805:Amby Burfoot
1760:Eino Oksanen
1751:Paavo Kotila
1742:Eino Oksanen
1688:Keizo Yamada
1679:Mateo Flores
1661:Ham Kee-yong
1553:Walter Young
1526:Dave Komonen
1404:Bill Kennedy
1359:Michael Ryan
1341:Fred Cameron
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1269:Sammy Mellor
1260:Jack Caffery
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1088:The Observer
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672:. CBC Sports
646:. Retrieved
635:
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608:Tom Longboat
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85:(1949-01-09)
64:July 4, 1886
23:Tom Longboat
18:
2509:1949 deaths
2504:1886 births
2346:Sisay Lemma
2114:Rodgers Rop
2102:Lee Bong-ju
2066:Moses Tanui
2042:Moses Tanui
1938:Geoff Smith
1862:Neil Cusack
1643:Gérard CÎté
1634:Suh Yun-bok
1607:Gérard CÎté
1580:Gérard CÎté
1418:Carl Linder
1395:Arthur Roth
1377:James Duffy
1278:John Lordan
1028:January 21,
875:November 1,
468:released a
422:Canada Post
2498:Categories
1925:Greg Meyer
1880:Jack Fultz
1436:Frank Zuna
1048:google.com
498:References
315:Indian Act
60:1886-07-04
2307:cancelled
1896:1978â80:
1767:1963â64:
1758:1961â62:
1605:1943â44:
1598:Joe Smith
1470:1927â28:
1443:1922â24:
1258:1900â01:
861:"Stories"
817:March 25,
676:April 18,
583:Olympedia
522:April 14,
384:km race.
295:Lou Marsh
161:from the
157:distance
153:) was an
140:Brantford
1826:Ron Hill
1093:June 12,
791:Archived
642:Archived
588:March 8,
476:See also
407:Onondaga
327:Antilles
203:race at
155:Onondaga
151:Cogwagee
74:, Canada
648:May 28,
548:June 2,
224:⁄
121:Running
2305:2020:
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1914:1982:
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443:Doodle
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350:Legacy
286:France
187:Mohawk
159:runner
104:Weight
96:Height
2348:(KEN)
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2276:(KEN)
2264:(ETH)
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2032:(KEN)
2016:(KEN)
2000:(ITA)
1988:(ETH)
1976:(KEN)
1964:(JPN)
1952:(AUS)
1940:(GBR)
1932:1984â
1927:(USA)
1918:(USA)
1909:(JPN)
1900:(USA)
1891:(CAN)
1882:(USA)
1873:(USA)
1864:(IRE)
1855:(USA)
1846:(FIN)
1837:(COL)
1828:(GBR)
1816:(JPN)
1807:(USA)
1798:(NZL)
1789:(JPN)
1780:(JPN)
1771:(BEL)
1762:(FIN)
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1654:(SWE)
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1235:(USA)
740:76â85
565:, at
165:near
128:Event
117:Sport
112:Sport
2473:List
2453:List
2433:List
2413:List
2393:List
2373:List
2342:2024
2326:2022
2314:2021
2294:2019
2282:2018
2270:2017
2258:2016
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2006:1991
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1982:1989
1970:1988
1958:1987
1946:1986
1822:1970
1138:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1095:2022
1030:2015
983:2014
951:2020
917:2015
877:2017
819:2017
769:ISBN
744:ISBN
708:ISBN
678:2017
650:2023
612:ISBN
590:2021
550:2021
524:2022
413:, a
249:and
137:Club
80:Died
54:Born
433:MPP
417:).
288:in
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