438:
emphasize use of the whole body to express the music as well as to execute skating moves in best form, to lie down while sliding down the ice and to wear elaborate costumes. He was particularly known for the quality and inventiveness of his spins, which were widely copied by other skaters. The quality of his precision landings and inventive choreography was topped by his combination jumps that included triple revolution jumps. Soon reports from competitions of this period began to mention younger skaters who had become "Tollerized" by attempting to copy
Cranston's style, which was characterized by contrasting very stretched positions with a high free leg with more angular, bent-leg positions, and the incorporation of elements such as running toe steps and high kicks in step sequences. Many of his original spins included many changes of positions that seemed to defy gravity. His Russian split jump was "over split" which brought his skates up to shoulder height instead of waist height.
649:, who moved into Cranston's home in Toronto. The influence of the notoriously unstable Bowman on Cranston's life was disastrous; Cranston later wrote, "... drug dealers buzzed the front doorbell morning, noon, and night. Prostitutes invaded my house from the street. Christopher sometimes announced that he was going out for a carton of milk and didn't return for three days." Having lost the ability to tolerate Bowman's behaviour any longer Cranston finally threw him out in the fall of 1991. Meanwhile, Cranston had become so depressed that he was unable to paint, and started taking drugs as well. At this time, he began to make changes in his lifestyle: He sold his Toronto house, which was cluttered with art he had collected over the years, and bought a house in
392:
253:
225:
197:
2666:
2770:
2744:
2718:
2692:
2653:
2588:
2562:
2549:
2536:
2523:
2497:
2484:
2445:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2510:
2458:
170:
130:
2471:
2380:
2809:
2705:
2432:
2406:
39:
442:
his own variation on the back camel spin. He used choreography to create, with his arms and other body parts, specific shapes that demonstrated artistry. He also used his natural flexibility to "craft unusual extreme body shapes employing both curved and angular lines". Kestnbaum states that
Cranston's movements were counter to the classical movements of traditional figure skating movements and the movements of many of his contemporaries, including
2419:
2679:
2640:
2614:
2601:
2575:
2835:
2822:
2796:
2783:
2757:
2731:
2627:
2393:
343:. Growing up, Cranston had an uneasy relationship with his family, especially his mother, who was a painter and who he says had a domineering and self-centred personality. He later compared his childhood to "being in jail"; in school he had the habit of asking provocative questions that made his teachers think he was being disruptive. After high school, Cranston attended the
441:
As figure skating writer and historian Ellyn
Kestnbaum put it, Cranston brought his artist's eye to the sport, as well as "a flexible body" and elaborate costumes and gestures. He made popular moves held in "unexpected angles", including sideways toepick runs, the broken-leg sit spin, stag jumps, and
437:
Cranston often came in first in his free skating programs, but his low placements in compulsory figures limited his overall scores and placements. He was a clockwise spinner and jumper. He quickly gained a reputation as the most innovative and exciting artistic skater of his time, one of the first to
402:
After an initial failed experience with ballet lessons, Cranston started skating at the age of 7, when his parents bought him hockey skates. He experimented on his own with trying to dance on the ice, and was only later told that what he was doing was called "figure skating". His mother was reluctant
414:
the next month. In the next few years, however, Cranston met with little success at the senior level. As he was dividing his attention with art school at this time, his physical conditioning was poor and he struggled to make it through his programs, which at that time were 5 minutes for senior men.
1012:
Cranston died without issue, and without leaving a will. His sister, Phillippa Baran, took over the handling of his affairs upon his death, and was subsequently sued by her two surviving brothers for, among other things, fraud. In 2021, the matter was settled, with the court finding that there had
450:
Even during his competitive career, Cranston had talked about his goal in skating being to create what he called "theatre on ice", or skating as a form of dance expression, rather than winning medals. He explained that the purpose of perfecting the technical aspects of the sport was to allow the
458:
and loop jumps, and received a standing ovation from the audience. It was in the 1972 season that he truly established his reputation in the sport. At the 1972 Canadian championships, his marks included four 6.0s for artistic impression and six 5.9s for technical merit. At this time the artistic
479:
After the 1976 competitive season, Cranston began a long career in professional figure skating. Following up on his earlier-stated goal of developing "theatre on ice", Cranston performed and starred in the
Broadway show, "The Ice Show", at New York's
467:, he won the free skating medal with another superb performance, again landing triple loop and Salchow jumps and receiving a thunderous standing ovation as well as a perfect 6.0 mark for artistic impression. He won that same medal again at the
378:'s home in the spring of 1969. In November 1971, he had another successful one-man show in Toronto, the result of almost a year's work. Thereafter, he continued to have gallery and museum displays, with over 250 exhibitions around the world.
1290:
451:
body to express the music or emotion. Cranston called himself "the last true amateur", a reference to the state sponsorship that many of his
European competitors enjoyed and the corporate sponsorship of skaters such as John Curry.
347:. By his third year, he became restless with his studies. One of his teachers suggested that there was nothing more he could learn at the school, so Cranston set out at that point to establish himself as a professional artist.
265:
259:
446:
from Great
Britain. Cranston's movements inspired male skaters of the time into the 1980s, especially in North America and the Soviet Union, even if they were not done with his flexibility and gracefulness.
2018:
1300:
354:, a mixture of autobiography, sketches, poems, paintings, humour and tongue-in-cheek observations. It reached number two in the Canadian non-fiction charts. Cranston co-wrote the autobiographical
2303:
403:
to allow him to pursue the sport seriously, but at the age of 11, he met Eva Vasak, who was impressed by his talent and offered to coach him for free. Vasak coached him for the next eight years.
962:, where his large and opulently decorated home and studio, as well as his painting became his main artistic forms of expression. Cranston's work often incorporated themes related to skating.
2873:
2180:
2158:
1111:
Smith, Beverley (March 9, 1993). "Skaters await Prague reprise SKATING FLASHBACK " For the
Jelineks and Don Jackson, the 1962 world championships in Prague will never be forgotten".
1937:
642:
that his often brutally frank and opinionated commentary was denigrating to
Canadian skaters. Cranston filed a lawsuit against the CBC that was eventually resolved in his favour.
374:
After leaving the Ecole des Beaux Arts, Cranston became self-supporting as an artist, making enough money to cover his skating expenses. He held his first exhibition at his coach
1891:
2943:
672:. Although he made a few skating appearances afterwards, in 1997, he decided to retire from professional skating before (as he described it) he became a parody of himself.
459:
impression mark was supposed to be based on the quality of the jumps, landings and spins and the choreography to the music. Cranston skated poor compulsory figures at the
2296:
1824:
2866:
434:
required him to do complete run-throughs of his entire program and his results began to improve: third at the
Canadian championships in 1969, and second in 1970.
2289:
1236:
1046:
2202:
1348:
2028:
3330:
3315:
366:
in the second book as well as affairs with women, in his books he presents himself as having lived without forming strong romantic or emotional attachments.
2859:
1077:
422:, Cranston struggled with motivation and lack of training discipline. His career turned a corner in the following season when he began to work with coach
3250:
3245:
2913:
2901:
2251:
665:
2919:
1984:
2985:
2931:
471:
in addition to winning the overall bronze medal. Toller
Cranston also was the 1976 Olympic bronze medalist, again winning the free-skate medal.
2104:
624:
2232:
1849:
3320:
2169:
3300:
3295:
3285:
2191:
1250:
1945:
795:
244:
188:
3340:
3335:
3290:
1002:
505:
300:
209:
1899:
143:
1492:
3305:
1315:
3280:
3270:
978:
605:
468:
464:
396:
320:
316:
237:
231:
2281:
1291:"'A legend': Meet the Canadian figure skating coach who survived the Holocaust, revolutionized her sport and still works at 92"
631:
tour (no relation to the earlier Canadian TV series of the same name), and appeared with the show for the next several years.
566:
and was redistributed in 67 countries. Cranston's other TV specials included "Dream Weaver" (1979) and "Magic Planet" (1983).
3325:
3240:
3235:
2882:
894:
411:
344:
292:
3310:
857:
410:
and was initially told that he would never skate again. After eight weeks in a cast, he resumed training, and won the 1964
584:
His other television credits included a cameo appearance in an ice ballet production of "The Snow Queen" (1982), starring
1913:
2735:
627:
and other made-for-TV pro skating events. In 1986, he was one of the cast members of the original IMG-produced American
3265:
1576:
1546:
759:
304:
296:
216:
3057:
2213:
1804:
1530:
1476:
1195:
1159:
1054:
635:
535:
3039:
3033:
3021:
1870:
3275:
3230:
2055:
1034:
323:
championships. Cranston is credited by many with having brought a new level of artistry to men's figure skating.
668:, for the next few years. However, in the fall of 1994, he broke his leg while practicing for a holiday show in
3260:
3220:
3027:
2410:
2141:
1790:
1089:
481:
3045:
3009:
2979:
2851:
1959:
1022:
2248:
3255:
1050:
407:
3215:
1992:
1026:
3225:
2312:
2242:
826:
1996:
1030:
2229:
638:
television for figure skating events. However, in 1991, the CBC fired him, citing concerns from the
592:. In 1983, he portrayed the character of Tybalt in "Romeo and Juliet on Ice", a production starring
391:
2082:
1038:
577:
571:
2077:
1741:
1688:
1631:
1611:
2311:
1580:
1550:
1466:
1657:
994:
948:
650:
516:
91:
3210:
3205:
3003:
966:
728:
460:
419:
203:
3111:
8:
2462:
2261:
959:
489:
2670:
1626:
1606:
538:
television. The best of these was "Strawberry Ice" (1982), a fantasy that also featured
2114:
2109:
1923:
1829:
1652:
1439:
1387:
1353:
1246:
1241:
1113:
646:
484:. The show ran for six weeks and was extended for another four weeks. It also featured
308:
454:
Cranston won his first national title in 1971 with a performance that included triple
2967:
2955:
2907:
2895:
2276:
2271:
2137:
1800:
1794:
1526:
1520:
1472:
1191:
1155:
1006:
332:
70:
3093:
3015:
2644:
2605:
1711:
1320:
1085:
2839:
2223:
1764:
1264:
534:
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Cranston made a series of skating specials for
362:(2000), also with Kimball. Though he described a sexual tryst between himself and
350:
In 1976, he teamed up with personal manager Elva Oglanby to write his first book,
2949:
2937:
2925:
2423:
2255:
2236:
2050:
1042:
982:
485:
283:
28:
1661:
3177:
3171:
3141:
3135:
3123:
2991:
2973:
2961:
2657:
2618:
2579:
2509:
2457:
2397:
2379:
970:
669:
597:
555:
512:
501:
288:
181:
2881:
3199:
3099:
3087:
2997:
2808:
2761:
2709:
2704:
2683:
2631:
2553:
2527:
2501:
2475:
2436:
2431:
2405:
2384:
1647:
1385:
McCabe, Nora (September 24, 1979). "Pint-sized dynamo skates to gold medal".
1295:
617:
613:
601:
559:
551:
539:
528:
524:
520:
496:, and several other former elite champion skaters including (during its run)
363:
336:
103:
1584:
1554:
965:
In 2010, Cranston returned to skating for a short time as a guest judge for
3159:
3147:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3075:
2800:
2774:
2748:
2722:
2696:
2592:
2566:
2540:
2470:
2418:
2209:
2187:
2165:
2023:
1941:
1895:
1875:
1854:
998:
974:
661:
639:
628:
609:
593:
569:
During this period, Cranston was a regular on the Canadian variety TV show
543:
493:
463:, but turned in a strong program to finish 5th in the free skating. At the
455:
312:
511:
recorded in the arena in Montreal, Canada. He later toured in Europe with
3183:
3081:
3051:
2813:
2665:
2488:
2449:
2239:
available in Toronto at Artworld Fine Art Gallery www.artworldfineart.com
1918:
563:
431:
423:
375:
1736:
1683:
3165:
3153:
3069:
2514:
2371:
2345:
2267:
589:
585:
497:
443:
38:
1938:"Skate Canada mourns the loss of iconic figure skater Toller Cranston"
2826:
2787:
547:
2313:
Skate Canada International figure skating champions (men's singles)
608:". He made a non-skating acting appearance in the 1983 short film "
340:
1850:"Toller Cranston, figure skating legend, dies in Mexico at age 65"
427:
645:
In the summer of 1990, Cranston agreed to coach American skater
2769:
2743:
2717:
2691:
2678:
2652:
2639:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2561:
2548:
2535:
2522:
2496:
2483:
2444:
2366:
2353:
2340:
2327:
1825:"From the archives: Toller Cranston, peacock with a paintbrush"
956:
952:
654:
1316:"Figure-skating judges never quite understood Toller Cranston"
2834:
2821:
2795:
2782:
2756:
2730:
2626:
2392:
1237:"Legendary Canadian figure skater Toller Cranston dead at 65"
1349:"Southpaw figure skaters face a different set of challenges"
1892:"Skate Canada names Toller Cranston as its Official Artist"
993:
Cranston was found dead at his residence from an apparent
1471:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 352–353.
623:
Throughout the 1980s, he was a regular competitor at the
1960:"Brothers of skating legend Toller Cranston must pay..."
358:(1997) with Martha Lowder Kimball, and a second volume,
287:(April 20, 1949 – January 24, 2015) was a Canadian
2181:"Skate Canada Results Book – Volume 2 – 1974 – current"
1914:"Legendary figure skater Toller Cranston, 65, has died"
562:. The production won a variety of awards, including an
2136:. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press.
2105:"Cranston inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall"
1518:
1185:
973:. In 2013, he was appointed as the Official Artist of
515:, and in 1983 appeared in a short-lived production at
2159:"Skate Canada Results Book – Volume 1 – 1896 – 1973"
2134:
Culture on Ice: Figure Skating and Cultural Meaning
252:
1134:"Toller Cranston interview". Today magazine. 1981.
224:
196:
2883:Canadian figure skating champions (men's singles)
1519:Cranston, Toller; Lowder Kimball, Martha (1997).
1188:When Hell Freezes Over: Should I Bring My Skates?
1186:Cranston, Toller; Lowder Kimball, Martha (2000).
1072:
1070:
360:When Hell Freezes Over: Should I Bring My Skates?
3197:
1871:"Toller Cranston: The Maclean's Interview, 2004"
1627:"Cast credits for The Big Show (TV series 1980)"
1607:"Cast credits for Stars on Ice (TV series 1976)"
1403:
1401:
1399:
1333:
1331:
1235:Ewing, Lori; Davidson, Neil (January 24, 2015).
1013:been no deliberate malfeasance on Baran's part.
1001:paid tribute to him with a moment of silence at
418:After failing to make the Canadian team for the
1780:(Originally appeared in Rock Photo, June 1985.)
1704:
979:the 2013 ISU World Figure Skating Championships
969:, a figure skating reality competition show on
625:World Professional Figure Skating Championships
339:. When he was 11, his family moved to suburban
1789:
1676:
1067:
2867:
2297:
1396:
1328:
1234:
997:on the morning of January 24, 2015, aged 65.
660:Cranston continued to perform in Canada with
504:. The ice show was broadcast as a special on
3316:World Figure Skating Championships medalists
1712:"JoniMitchell.com Library: Video Collection"
1599:
1468:The Complete Book of 1970s Broadway Musicals
2203:"Canadian National Championships Medalists"
1843:
1841:
1818:
1816:
1569:
1539:
1366:
1364:
1288:
947:For retirement, Cranston took residence in
3251:Figure skaters at the 1976 Winter Olympics
3246:Figure skaters at the 1972 Winter Olympics
2874:
2860:
2304:
2290:
2226:Official artwork site at Art Evolution.com
1619:
1284:
1282:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
2131:
1783:
1729:
1684:"Romeo and Juliet on Ice (TV Movie 1983)"
1639:
1209:
1207:
1003:the Canadian Figure Skating Championships
933:
886:
682:
575:, and appeared in the similar NBC series
2097:
1930:
1906:
1884:
1862:
1838:
1813:
1419:
1378:
1361:
1340:
1307:
1257:
1145:
1143:
1141:
600:as the title characters. He appeared in
558:, with imaginative costumes designed by
390:
3331:École des beaux-arts de Montréal alumni
1822:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1279:
1221:
1168:
1149:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1104:
469:1974 World Figure Skating Championships
465:1972 World Figure Skating Championships
397:1974 World Figure Skating Championships
3198:
2011:
1868:
1756:
1444:
1384:
1313:
1289:Fitz-Gerald, Sean (October 15, 2013).
1253:from the original on January 26, 2015.
1204:
977:and produced the signature poster for
474:
395:Cranston performs a split jump at the
3321:Medalists at the 1976 Winter Olympics
2855:
2285:
2043:
1977:
1645:
1464:
1138:
1110:
1041:in 2003. He was made a Member of the
2245:at Experience San Miguel de Allende!
1503:
1346:
1122:
1031:Canadian Figure Skating Hall of Fame
612:", a music video featuring songs by
3301:Sportspeople from Hamilton, Ontario
3296:Olympic medalists in figure skating
3286:Olympic bronze medalists for Canada
2070:
1847:
1762:
640:Canadian Figure Skating Association
634:Cranston was also a commentator on
406:When Cranston was 13, he developed
13:
2258:Audio interview at Open Kwong Dore
1944:. January 24, 2015. Archived from
1898:. February 5, 2013. Archived from
1869:Deacon, James (January 24, 2015).
1648:"Snow Queen an ice dream sandwich"
1493:"Toller Cranston's "The Ice Show""
1053:in 1995. He was inducted into the
616:. He is also on the back cover of
369:
305:World Figure Skating Championships
291:and painter. He won the 1971–1976
16:Canadian figure skater and painter
14:
3352:
3341:21st-century Canadian LGBT people
3336:20th-century Canadian LGBT people
3291:Olympic figure skaters for Canada
2230:Toller Cranston Estate Collection
2151:
1823:Hampson, Sarah (March 29, 2003).
1646:Groen, Rick (December 25, 1982).
1347:Mick, Hayley (January 16, 2013).
1055:World Figure Skating Hall of Fame
386:
381:
280:Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston
114:172 cm (5 ft 8 in)
52:Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston
2833:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2742:
2729:
2716:
2703:
2690:
2677:
2664:
2651:
2638:
2625:
2612:
2599:
2586:
2573:
2560:
2547:
2534:
2521:
2508:
2495:
2482:
2469:
2456:
2443:
2430:
2417:
2404:
2391:
2378:
2365:
2352:
2339:
2326:
1765:"The Making of the Hejira Cover"
1547:"Toller Cranston – Dream Weaver"
1465:Dietz, Dan (September 3, 2015).
1314:Hickey, Pat (January 28, 2015).
345:École des beaux-arts de Montréal
326:
251:
223:
195:
168:
128:
37:
3306:Sportspeople from Kirkland Lake
1952:
1881:(Originally published in 2004.)
1848:Lou, Ethan (January 24, 2015).
1673:ProQuest Document ID 386654648.
1485:
1458:
1433:
1410:
1393:ProQuest Document ID 386902788.
1119:ProQuest Document ID 385274781.
1021:Cranston was inducted into the
303:. Despite never winning at the
293:Canadian national championships
3281:Members of the Order of Canada
3271:Canadian bisexual sportspeople
2277:Publications. Toller Cranston.
2125:
1835:(Updated on January 24, 2015.)
1737:"I Am a Hotel (TV Short 1983)"
1454:, Skating magazine, April 1972
1429:, Skating magazine, March 1971
1217:, Skating magazine, March 1972
910:
907:
898:
869:
810:
783:
753:
1:
2262:"Remembering Toller Cranston"
1060:
1023:Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame
942:
664:and IMG's smaller-city tour,
311:, he won the small medal for
3326:Figure skaters from Montreal
3241:Canadian male single skaters
3236:Canadian emigrants to Mexico
2056:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
1525:. McClelland & Stewart.
1374:, Skating magazine, May 1972
1190:. McClelland & Stewart.
1051:Canadian Olympic Association
1035:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
901:
851:
846:
796:North American Championships
412:Canadian Junior Championship
245:North American Championships
7:
3311:Skating people from Ontario
2249:Episode 13: Toller Cranston
1993:Ontario Sports Hall of Fame
1027:Ontario Sports Hall of Fame
10:
3357:
1793:; Bennet, Lorenzo (1999).
893:
856:
827:Skate Canada International
825:
794:
758:
727:
675:
3266:Canadian bisexual artists
2889:
2319:
2254:January 28, 2015, at the
2235:January 20, 2021, at the
2132:Kestnbaum, Ellyn (2003).
1016:
335:, in 1949 and grew up in
301:1976 Olympic bronze medal
243:
215:
187:
180:
164:
160:
149:
139:
123:
118:
110:
99:
78:
56:
48:
36:
23:
1045:in 1977, and received a
988:
408:Osgood–Schlatter disease
3276:Canadian LGBT painters
3231:Canadian male painters
2264:Article by Andrew Osta
2219:on September 20, 2009.
1150:Oglanby, Elva (1975).
895:Canadian Championships
399:
3261:Canadian bisexual men
3221:Bisexual male artists
2175:on November 22, 2010.
2083:Canada's Walk of Fame
1047:Special Olympic Order
1039:Canada's Walk of Fame
949:San Miguel de Allende
651:San Miguel de Allende
517:Radio City Music Hall
394:
331:Cranston was born in
119:Figure skating career
92:San Miguel de Allende
3004:Wallace Diestelmeyer
1999:on December 29, 2014
1948:on January 28, 2015.
1587:on February 12, 2009
1303:on October 15, 2013.
1082:sports-reference.com
967:Battle of the Blades
508:Wide World of Sports
461:1972 Winter Olympics
420:1968 Winter Olympics
3256:LGBT figure skaters
1926:. January 24, 2015.
1692:. November 25, 1983
1557:on October 19, 2012
1267:. Art Evolution.com
1154:. Gage Publishing.
960:World Heritage Site
760:World Championships
620:'s album "Hejira".
475:Professional career
217:World Championships
3216:Bisexual sportsmen
2115:The Canadian Press
2110:The Globe and Mail
1924:The Canadian Press
1830:The Globe and Mail
1653:The Globe and Mail
1577:"The Magic Planet"
1440:Compulsory figures
1388:The Globe and Mail
1354:The Globe and Mail
1247:The Canadian Press
1242:The Globe and Mail
1114:The Globe and Mail
935:J. = Junior level
647:Christopher Bowman
400:
309:compulsory figures
297:World bronze medal
3226:Bisexual painters
3193:
3192:
3112:SĂ©bastien Britten
3058:David McGillivray
2968:Montgomery Wilson
2956:Montgomery Wilson
2914:Douglas H. Nelles
2908:Ormond B. Haycock
2902:Douglas H. Nelles
2896:Ormond B. Haycock
2849:
2848:
2197:on April 8, 2008.
2117:. March 25, 2004.
2078:"Toller Cranston"
2051:"Toller Cranston"
2019:"Toller Cranston"
1985:"Toller Cranston"
1940:(Press release).
1902:on June 29, 2013.
1894:(Press release).
1763:LaGreca, Angela.
1407:Kestnbaum, p. 189
1337:Kestnbaum, p. 115
1265:"Toller Cranston"
1092:on April 18, 2020
1078:"Toller Cranston"
1007:Kingston, Ontario
940:
939:
936:
606:Shadows and Light
604:'s concert film "
333:Hamilton, Ontario
277:
276:
271:
270:
260:1971 Peterborough
106:, Ontario, Canada
71:Hamilton, Ontario
3348:
3094:Michael Slipchuk
3040:Charles Snelling
3034:Donald McPherson
3022:Charles Snelling
3016:Peter Firstbrook
2876:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2736:Javier Fernández
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2671:Stéphane Lambiel
2669:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2645:Evgeni Plushenko
2643:
2642:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2606:Evgeni Plushenko
2604:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2395:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2356:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2220:
2218:
2212:. Archived from
2207:
2198:
2196:
2190:. Archived from
2185:
2176:
2174:
2168:. Archived from
2163:
2147:
2119:
2118:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:on April 2, 2015
2027:. Archived from
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1995:. Archived from
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1769:JoniMitchell.com
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1716:JoniMitchell.com
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:. Archived from
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1553:. Archived from
1543:
1537:
1536:
1516:
1501:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1416:Kestnbaum, p. 78
1414:
1408:
1405:
1394:
1392:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1321:Montreal Gazette
1311:
1305:
1304:
1299:. Archived from
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1183:
1166:
1165:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1120:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1088:. Archived from
1086:Sports Reference
1074:
934:
680:
679:
666:Skate the Nation
490:Colleen O'Connor
307:due to his poor
286:
262:
255:
254:
234:
227:
226:
206:
199:
198:
176:
174:
172:
171:
158:
157:
134:
132:
131:
95:
88:
86:
83:January 24, 2015
74:
66:
64:
43:Cranston in 1977
41:
32:
31:
25:Toller Cranston
21:
20:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3064:Toller Cranston
2950:Melville Rogers
2938:Melville Rogers
2920:Philip Chrysler
2894:1905–06, 1908:
2885:
2880:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2819:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2494:
2481:
2468:
2455:
2442:
2429:
2424:Norbert Schramm
2416:
2403:
2390:
2377:
2364:
2359:Toller Cranston
2351:
2338:
2333:Toller Cranston
2325:
2315:
2310:
2268:Toller Cranston
2256:Wayback Machine
2243:Toller Cranston
2237:Wayback Machine
2224:Toller Cranston
2216:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2144:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1867:
1863:
1846:
1839:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1791:Hamilton, Scott
1788:
1784:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1666:
1664:
1644:
1640:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1522:Zero Tollerance
1517:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1397:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1312:
1308:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1233:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1184:
1169:
1162:
1148:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1043:Order of Canada
1019:
991:
983:London, Ontario
945:
729:Winter Olympics
678:
486:Gordon McKellen
477:
389:
384:
372:
370:Artistic career
356:Zero Tollerance
329:
282:
273:
272:
258:
230:
202:
169:
167:
166:
155:
154:
129:
127:
90:
89:
84:
82:
69:
68:
62:
60:
44:
27:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3178:Keegan Messing
3174:
3172:Roman Sadovsky
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3142:Jeffrey Buttle
3138:
3136:Emanuel Sandhu
3132:
3126:
3124:Emanuel Sandhu
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3028:Donald Jackson
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2992:Ralph McCreath
2988:
2986:Nigel Stephens
2982:
2976:
2974:Ralph McCreath
2970:
2964:
2962:Osborne Colson
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2932:Duncan Hodgson
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2712:
2699:
2686:
2673:
2660:
2658:Emanuel Sandhu
2647:
2634:
2621:
2619:Alexei Yagudin
2608:
2595:
2582:
2580:Alexei Urmanov
2569:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2504:
2491:
2478:
2465:
2463:Jozef SabovÄŤĂk
2452:
2439:
2426:
2413:
2411:Scott Hamilton
2400:
2398:Fumio Igarashi
2387:
2374:
2361:
2348:
2335:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2221:
2199:
2177:
2153:
2152:External links
2150:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2096:
2069:
2042:
2010:
1976:
1951:
1929:
1905:
1883:
1861:
1837:
1812:
1805:
1799:. Kensington.
1782:
1755:
1728:
1703:
1675:
1638:
1618:
1598:
1568:
1538:
1531:
1502:
1484:
1477:
1457:
1443:
1432:
1418:
1409:
1395:
1377:
1360:
1339:
1327:
1306:
1278:
1256:
1220:
1215:Theatre on Ice
1203:
1196:
1167:
1160:
1137:
1121:
1103:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1018:
1015:
990:
987:
971:CBC Television
944:
941:
938:
937:
931:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
891:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
854:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
800:
798:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
756:
755:
752:
750:
748:
746:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
725:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:
677:
674:
670:Vail, Colorado
598:Dorothy Hamill
556:Sarah Kawahara
513:Holiday on Ice
502:Jo Jo Starbuck
482:Palace Theatre
476:
473:
388:
387:Amateur career
385:
383:
382:Skating career
380:
371:
368:
328:
325:
275:
274:
269:
268:
263:
256:
248:
247:
241:
240:
235:
228:
220:
219:
213:
212:
207:
204:1976 Innsbruck
200:
192:
191:
185:
184:
182:Figure skating
178:
177:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
87:(aged 65)
80:
76:
75:
67:April 20, 1949
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3353:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:Kurt Browning
3097:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:Kurt Browning
3085:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:Donald Knight
3043:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:Roger Wickson
3007:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:Norris Bowden
2995:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:Michael Kirby
2977:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2841:
2840:SĹŤta Yamamoto
2836:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2762:Takahito Mura
2758:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2710:Jeremy Abbott
2706:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2684:Brian Joubert
2680:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2632:Takeshi Honda
2628:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2554:Kurt Browning
2550:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2528:Kurt Browning
2524:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2502:Kurt Browning
2498:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2476:Vitali Egorov
2472:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2437:Brian Boitano
2433:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2385:Robin Cousins
2381:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2003:September 23,
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1842:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1806:1-57566-466-6
1802:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1532:0-7710-2334-0
1528:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1480:
1478:9781442251663
1474:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1296:National Post
1292:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1197:0-7710-2337-5
1193:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1163:
1161:0-7715-9944-7
1157:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:in 1997, and
1036:
1032:
1029:in 1996, the
1028:
1025:in 1976, the
1024:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
958:
954:
950:
932:
904:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
855:
849:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
824:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
808:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
786:
780:
777:
774:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
751:
749:
747:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
726:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:International
681:
673:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
621:
619:
618:Joni Mitchell
615:
614:Leonard Cohen
611:
607:
603:
602:Joni Mitchell
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
579:
574:
573:
567:
565:
561:
560:Frances Dafoe
557:
553:
552:Allen Schramm
549:
545:
541:
540:Peggy Fleming
537:
532:
530:
529:Robin Cousins
526:
525:Peggy Fleming
522:
521:New York City
518:
514:
510:
509:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
472:
470:
466:
462:
457:
452:
448:
445:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
413:
409:
404:
398:
393:
379:
377:
367:
365:
364:Ondrej Nepela
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
337:Kirkland Lake
334:
327:Personal life
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:figure skater
285:
281:
267:
264:
261:
257:
250:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
233:
229:
222:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
205:
201:
194:
193:
190:
189:Olympic Games
186:
183:
179:
165:Representing
163:
159:
148:
145:
142:
138:
126:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:Kirkland Lake
102:
98:
93:
81:
77:
72:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
22:
19:
3160:Patrick Chan
3148:Patrick Chan
3130:Elvis Stojko
3118:Elvis Stojko
3106:Elvis Stojko
3076:Brian Pockar
3063:
2944:John Machado
2926:Norman Scott
2924:1914, 1920:
2801:Yuzuru Hanyu
2775:Patrick Chan
2749:Patrick Chan
2723:Patrick Chan
2697:Patrick Chan
2593:Elvis Stojko
2567:Elvis Stojko
2541:Elvis Stojko
2358:
2332:
2214:the original
2210:Skate Canada
2192:the original
2188:Skate Canada
2170:the original
2166:Skate Canada
2133:
2108:
2099:
2089:February 21,
2087:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2062:February 21,
2060:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2035:February 21,
2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
2024:Skate Canada
2022:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1997:the original
1988:
1979:
1969:November 23,
1967:. Retrieved
1962:
1954:
1946:the original
1942:Skate Canada
1932:
1917:
1908:
1900:the original
1896:Skate Canada
1886:
1874:
1864:
1855:Toronto Star
1853:
1828:
1795:
1785:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1687:
1678:
1665:. Retrieved
1651:
1641:
1630:
1621:
1610:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:the original
1541:
1521:
1496:
1487:
1467:
1460:
1452:Olympics '72
1451:
1446:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1412:
1386:
1380:
1371:
1352:
1342:
1319:
1309:
1301:the original
1294:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1240:
1214:
1187:
1151:
1112:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
1081:
1020:
1011:
999:Skate Canada
995:heart attack
992:
975:Skate Canada
964:
946:
887:
683:
662:Stars on Ice
659:
644:
633:
629:Stars on Ice
622:
610:I Am a Hotel
594:Brian Pockar
583:
578:The Big Show
576:
572:Stars on Ice
570:
568:
533:
507:
494:James Millns
478:
453:
449:
440:
436:
417:
405:
401:
373:
359:
355:
351:
349:
330:
313:free skating
279:
278:
153:Medal record
144:TCS & CC
140:Skating club
85:(2015-01-24)
18:
3211:2015 deaths
3206:1949 births
3184:Wesley Chiu
3116:1996–2000:
3082:Brian Orser
3052:Jay Humphry
2814:Nathan Chen
2610:1999–2001:
2489:Brian Orser
2450:Brian Orser
2126:Works cited
1919:Global News
1774:January 29,
1748:January 26,
1721:January 26,
1696:January 26,
1591:January 26,
1561:January 26,
1271:January 28,
858:St. Gervais
564:ACTRA Award
432:Ellen Burka
424:Ellen Burka
376:Ellen Burka
295:, the 1974
232:1974 Munich
3200:Categories
3166:Nam Nguyen
3154:Nam Nguyen
3070:Ron Shaver
2515:Petr Barna
2372:Ron Shaver
2346:Ron Shaver
2143:0819566411
1796:Landing It
1061:References
943:Retirement
590:Janet Lynn
586:John Curry
498:Ken Shelly
444:John Curry
63:1949-04-20
3176:2022–23:
3158:2016–18:
3146:2008–14:
3140:2005–07:
3134:2003–04:
3086:1989–91:
3080:1981–88:
3074:1978–80:
3062:1971–76:
3050:1968–69:
3044:1965–67:
3026:1959–62:
3020:1954–58:
3014:1951–53:
3008:1949–50:
2972:1940–41:
2966:1938–39:
2960:1936–37:
2954:1929–35:
2930:1921–22:
2827:Shoma Uno
2788:Shoma Uno
2779:2017–18:
2766:2015–16:
2714:2010–11:
2649:2004–05:
2584:1996–97:
2532:1991–92:
2441:1983–84:
1876:Maclean's
1667:March 10,
1662:386654648
1427:Canadians
1372:72 Worlds
1057:in 2004.
1049:from the
1033:in 1997,
581:in 1980.
548:Val Bezic
49:Full name
2252:Archived
2233:Archived
1989:oshof.ca
1658:ProQuest
1497:Playbill
1251:Archived
1096:June 11,
888:National
723:1975–76
720:1974–75
717:1973–74
714:1972–73
711:1971–72
708:1970–71
705:1969–70
702:1968–69
699:1967–68
696:1963–64
693:1962–63
341:Montreal
299:and the
100:Hometown
94:, Mexico
73:, Canada
676:Results
456:Salchow
428:Toronto
315:at the
266:Singles
238:Singles
210:Singles
124:Country
3182:2024:
3170:2020:
3164:2019:
3152:2015:
3128:2002:
3122:2001:
3110:1995:
3104:1994:
3098:1993:
3092:1992:
3068:1977:
3056:1970:
3038:1964:
3032:1963:
3002:1948:
2996:1947:
2990:1946:
2984:1945:
2978:1942:
2948:1925:
2942:1924:
2936:1923:
2918:1913:
2912:1912:
2906:1911:
2900:1910:
2831:2023:
2818:2022:
2805:2021:
2792:2019:
2753:2014:
2740:2013:
2727:2012:
2701:2009:
2688:2008:
2675:2007:
2662:2006:
2636:2003:
2623:2002:
2597:1998:
2571:1995:
2558:1994:
2545:1993:
2519:1990:
2506:1989:
2493:1988:
2480:1987:
2467:1986:
2454:1985:
2428:1982:
2415:1981:
2402:1980:
2389:1978:
2376:1977:
2363:1976:
2350:1975:
2337:1974:
2324:1973:
2140:
1963:cbc.ca
1803:
1660:
1529:
1475:
1194:
1158:
1152:Toller
1017:Legacy
957:UNESCO
953:Mexico
902:1st J.
899:3rd J.
690:Event
655:Mexico
554:, and
544:Sandra
506:ABC's
352:Toller
175:Canada
173:
135:Canada
133:
111:Height
2217:(PDF)
2206:(PDF)
2195:(PDF)
2184:(PDF)
2173:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
1965:. CBC
989:Death
523:with
2272:IMDb
2138:ISBN
2091:2015
2064:2015
2037:2015
2005:2014
1971:2023
1801:ISBN
1776:2015
1750:2015
1742:IMDb
1723:2015
1698:2015
1689:IMDb
1669:2021
1632:IMDb
1612:IMDb
1593:2015
1563:2015
1527:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1273:2015
1192:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1098:2014
955:, a
929:1st
852:1st
790:4th
775:11th
772:13th
754:3rd
596:and
588:and
546:and
527:and
500:and
492:and
321:1974
319:and
317:1972
79:Died
57:Born
2270:at
1581:BFI
1551:BFI
1009:.
1005:in
981:in
926:1st
923:1st
920:1st
917:1st
914:1st
911:2nd
908:3rd
905:4th
870:3rd
847:1st
811:2nd
806:6th
787:4th
784:3rd
781:5th
778:5th
745:9th
636:CBC
536:CBC
519:in
426:in
3202::
2208:.
2186:.
2164:.
2113:.
2107:.
2080:.
2053:.
2021:.
1991:.
1987:.
1922:.
1916:.
1873:.
1852:.
1840:^
1827:.
1815:^
1767:.
1739:.
1714:.
1686:.
1656:.
1650:.
1629:.
1609:.
1579:.
1549:.
1505:^
1495:.
1398:^
1363:^
1351:.
1330:^
1318:.
1293:.
1281:^
1249:.
1245:.
1239:.
1223:^
1206:^
1170:^
1140:^
1124:^
1084:.
1080:.
1069:^
985:.
951:,
657:.
653:,
550:,
542:,
531:.
488:,
430:.
284:CM
29:CM
2875:e
2868:t
2861:v
2305:e
2298:t
2291:v
2146:.
2093:.
2066:.
2039:.
2007:.
1973:.
1879:.
1858:.
1833:.
1809:.
1778:.
1752:.
1725:.
1700:.
1671:.
1635:.
1615:.
1595:.
1565:.
1535:.
1499:.
1481:.
1391:.
1357:.
1324:.
1275:.
1200:.
1164:.
1117:.
1100:.
65:)
61:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.