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92:. In the English Midlands, a major area of 18th century canal development, most are of mellow red brick and hexagonal in plan, and tall enough to give the lock keeper a good view of local traffic on the canal. Being small, most have proved unsuitable for occupation, and so are often used as shops or tourist information outlets.
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England, Wales and Scotland during the 18th and early 19th centuries. Those built in the early 19th century often had a distinctive bay front to give the pikeman a clear view of the road and to provide a display area for the tollboard. In 1840, according to the Turnpike Returns in Parliamentary
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Papers, there were over 5,000 tollhouses operating in
England. These were sold off in the 1880s when the turnpikes were closed. Many were demolished but several hundred have survived for residential or other use, with distinctive features of the old tollhouses still visible.
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or at junctions. The great age of canal-building in
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in the United States is also referred to as a "toll house" even though it is not used as a residence.
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Canal toll houses were built in very similar style to those on turnpikes. They are sited at major
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Taylor, P. (2001) The Toll-houses of
Cornwall, publ. The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies. (
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Haynes, R. & Slocombe, I. (2004) Wiltshire Toll Houses, publ. Hobnob Press, Salisbury. (
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Kanefsky, J. (1976) Devon
Tollhouses, Exeter Ind Arch. Group, University of Exeter (
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Jenkinson, T, Taylor, P (2009) The Toll-houses of South Devon, Polystar Press (
169:. What looks like a window opening on the upper floor would hold the tollboard.
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Jenkinson, T, Taylor, P (2010) The Toll-houses of North Devon, Polstar Press (
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is a building with accommodation for a toll collector, beside a tollgate on a
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Ward, M & A (2011) The Toll House, Medlar Press, Shropshire (
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has photographs and maps of some surviving tollhouses in
Britain
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Taylor, P (2010) The Toll-houses of Essex, Polystar Press (
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Searle, M. (1930), Turnpikes and Toll-bars, publ. Hutchinson
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27:Building from which tolls are collected
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152:Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal
241:from the original on 12 August 2014
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417:Transport buildings and structures
269:National Heritage List for England
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412:House types in the United Kingdom
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264:"Toll House, Smethwick (1077114)"
199:Tollkeeper's cottages in Ontario
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95:The manager's office in modern
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76:Many tollhouses were built by
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32:Toll house (disambiguation)
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387:English tollhouse database
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206:, from the English word
291:Tollhouses in England:
234:Tollhouse architecture
181:Rogatka Grochowska in
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41:Northgate Toll House,
90:Georgian architecture
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30:For other uses, see
422:Road infrastructure
381:British Tollhouses
237:, turnpke.org.uk,
142:Toll house at the
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358:978-1-907154-04-1
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402:Toll houses
97:toll plazas
86:canal locks
66:toll bridge
407:Toll (fee)
396:Categories
219:References
120:Toll House
54:toll house
18:Toll house
213:Tollbooth
167:Smethwick
150:, on the
148:Wombourne
58:toll road
50:tollhouse
43:Aberaeron
239:archived
193:See also
204:Tholsel
146:Locks,
103:Gallery
72:History
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208:tolsey
144:Bratch
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