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The Lord of the Rings

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1114: 13701: 1851:, under supervision from Christopher Tolkien, studied and revised the text to eliminate as many errors and inconsistencies as possible, some of which had been introduced by well-meaning compositors of the first printing in 1954, and never been corrected. The 2005 edition of the book contained further corrections noticed by the editors and submitted by readers. Yet more corrections were made in the 60th Anniversary Edition in 2014. Several editions, including the 50th Anniversary Edition, print the whole work in one volume, with the result that pagination varies widely over the various editions. 13972: 1761: 13962: 1338: 514: 8289: 1262: 12329: 2810: 932:, Frodo cannot resist the Ring any longer: he claims it for himself and puts it on. Gollum reappears. He bites off Frodo's Ring finger. Celebrating wildly, Gollum loses his footing and falls into the Fire, taking the Ring with him. When the Ring is destroyed, Sauron loses his power. All he created collapses, the Nazgûl perish, and Aragorn wins the battle of the Morannon. Aragorn is crowned King, and weds 56: 936:, Elrond's daughter. Théoden is buried; Éomer is crowned King of Rohan. His sister Éowyn is engaged to Faramir, now Steward of Gondor and Prince of Ithilien. Galadriel, Celeborn, and Gandalf say farewell to Treebeard, and to Aragorn. The four hobbits travel home, only to find it has been taken over by Saruman's men. Merry raises a rebellion and 1191:. Tolkien made another major effort in 1946, and showed the manuscript to his publishers in 1947. The story was effectively finished the next year, but Tolkien did not complete the revision of earlier parts of the work until 1949. The original manuscripts, which total 9,250 pages, now reside in the J. R. R. Tolkien Collection at 1243:. Scholars have stated that the poetry is essential for the fiction to work aesthetically and thematically, as it adds information not given in the prose, and it brings out characters and their backgrounds. The poetry has been judged to be of high technical skill, reflected in Tolkien's prose; for instance, he wrote much of 1430:. He was a gifted linguist, influenced by Celtic, Finnish, Slavic, and Greek language and mythology. Commentators have attempted to identify literary and topological antecedents for characters, places and events in Tolkien's writings; he acknowledged that he had enjoyed adventure stories by authors such as 1164:
Persuaded by his publishers, he started "a new Hobbit" in December 1937. After several false starts, the story of the One Ring emerged. The idea for the first chapter ("A Long-Expected Party") arrived fully formed, although the reasons behind Bilbo's disappearance, the significance of the Ring, and
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tests their loyalty, and gives them magical gifts. She allows Frodo and Sam to look into her vision-giving fountain, the Mirror of Galadriel. Frodo offers her the Ring: she refuses, knowing that it would master her. Galadriel's husband Celeborn gives the Fellowship boats, cloaks, and waybread. They
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to Théoden's aid. He brings an army of Riders of Rohan to Helm's Deep. They defeat the Orcs, who flee into the forest of Huorns and are destroyed. Gandalf, Théoden, Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli ride to Isengard, where they find Merry and Pippin relaxing amidst the ruins. Gandalf offers Saruman a
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The books were published under a profit-sharing arrangement, whereby Tolkien would not receive an advance or royalties until the books had broken even, after which he would take a large share of the profits. It has ultimately become one of the best-selling novels ever written, with at least 50
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had very different feelings, writing, "here are beauties which pierce like swords or burn like cold iron. Here is a book which will break your heart." Lewis observed that the writing is rich, in that some of the 'good' characters have darker sides, and likewise some of the villains have "good
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did not come until the spring of 1938. Originally, he planned to write a story in which Bilbo had used up all his treasure and was looking for another adventure to gain more; however, he remembered the Ring and its powers and thought that would be a better focus for the new work. As the story
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Some commentators have criticized the book for being a story about men for boys, with no significant women; or about a purely rural world with no bearing on modern life in cities; of containing no sign of religion; or of racism. Other commentators responded by noting that there are three
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appeared only after the author's death. The work is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material. These three volumes were later published as a boxed set, and even finally as a single volume, following the author's original intent.
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itself "urgently wanted cutting", Tolkien eventually demanded that they publish the book in 1952. Collins did not; and so Tolkien wrote to Allen and Unwin, saying, "I would gladly consider the publication of any part of the stuff", fearing his work would never see the light of day.
766:. Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas track the hobbits to Fangorn, where they meet Gandalf: he explains that he killed the Balrog; he too was killed in the fight, but was sent back to Middle-earth. He is now Gandalf the White, replacing Saruman as chief of the wizards. They ride to 2150:
become immensely popular in the United States in the 1960s. The book has remained so ever since, ranking as the most popular works of fiction of the twentieth century, judged by all of three different measures: sales, library borrowings, and reader surveys. In the 2003
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chance to turn away from evil. When Saruman refuses, Gandalf strips him of his rank and most of his powers. Wormtongue throws down a hard round object to try to kill Gandalf. Pippin picks it up; Gandalf swiftly takes it, but Pippin steals it in the night. It is a
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was a major influence, and Tolkien undoubtedly made use of some real place-names, such as Bag End, the name of his aunt's home. Tolkien stated, too, that he had been influenced by his childhood experiences of the English countryside of
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to tremendous commercial success. Tolkien undertook various textual revisions to produce a version of the book that would be published with his consent and establish an unquestioned US copyright. This text became the Second Edition of
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s Paperback Bestsellers list as number three, and was number one by 4 December, a position it held for eight weeks. Houghton Mifflin editions after 1994 consolidate variant revisions by Tolkien, and corrections supervised by
944:, Frodo's home; he is killed by hobbit archers. Merry and Pippin are celebrated as heroes. Sam marries Rosie Cotton and uses his gifts to heal the Shire. Frodo, broken by the quest, leaves a few years later, sailing from the 2110:, like Tolkien an English philologist, notes the wide gulf between Tolkien's supporters, both popular and academic, and his literary detractors, and attempts to explain in detail both why the literary establishment disliked 896:
to destroy the city's gates. Denethor, deceived by Sauron, falls into despair. He burns himself alive on a pyre; Pippin and Gandalf rescue his son Faramir from the same fate. Aragorn, accompanied by Legolas, Gimli, and the
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of events in the 20th century, Tolkien replied in the foreword to the Second Edition that it was not, saying he preferred "history, true or feigned, with its varied applicability to the thought and experience of readers."
2623:, the lead designer of the game, stated that he included these elements as a marketing move to draw on the popularity the work enjoyed at the time he was developing the game. Because Dungeons & Dragons has gone on to 2887:
under an agreement stipulating a lump sum payment of ÂŁ10,000 plus a 7.5% royalty after costs, payable to Allen & Unwin and the author. In 1976, three years after the author's death, United Artists sold the rights to
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led George Allen & Unwin, the publishers, to request a sequel. Tolkien warned them that he wrote quite slowly, and responded with several stories he had already developed. Having rejected his contemporary drafts for
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because Houghton Mifflin, the US hardcover publisher, had neglected to copyright the work in the United States. Then, in 1965, Ace Books proceeded to publish an edition, unauthorized by Tolkien and without paying
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of the "original", Tolkien suggested that translators attempt to capture the interplay between English and the invented nomenclature of the English work, and gave several examples along with general guidance.
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as a guide, to ensure the elements of the story fitted together in time and space. He prepared a variety of types of illustration – maps, calligraphy, drawings, cover designs, even a facsimile painting of the
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Outside commercial exploitation from adaptations, from the late 1960s onwards there has been an increasing variety of original licensed merchandise, with posters and calendars created by illustrators such as
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and especially an index led to the volumes being published later than originally hoped – on 29 July 1954, on 11 November 1954 and on 20 October 1955 respectively in the United Kingdom. In the United States,
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attack the Fellowship. Boromir tries to protect Merry and Pippin from the Orcs, but they kill him and capture the two Hobbits. Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas decide to pursue the Orcs. The Orcs are killed by
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analysed Tolkien's prose style in detail, showing that it was generally quite plain, varying to suit the voices of the different characters, and rising to a heroic register for special moments.
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million copies sold by 2003 and over 150 million copies sold by 2007. The work was published in the UK by Allen & Unwin until 1990, when the publisher and its assets were acquired by
1123: 611:. The innkeeper gives Frodo an old letter from Gandalf, which identifies Strider as a friend. Knowing the Black Riders will attempt to seize the Ring, Strider guides the group toward the 2828:
has had a profound and wide-ranging impact on popular culture, beginning with its publication in the 1950s, but especially during the 1960s and 1970s, when young people embraced it as a
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12.00: The Lord of the Rings: 1: The Long Awaited Party by J. R. R. Tolkien prepared for radio in 26 episodes by Brian Sibley Starring Ian Holm as Frodo and Michael Hordern as Gandalf
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the frame of the Red Book of Westmarch, which becomes one of the major structural devices Tolkien uses to invite meta-fictional reflection... He claims, in essence, that the story
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wrote a review entitled "Oo, Those Awful Orcs!", calling Tolkien's work "juvenile trash", and saying "Dr. Tolkien has little skill at narrative and no instinct for literary form."
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is considered one of the greatest fantasy books ever written, and it has helped to create and shape the modern fantasy genre. Since release, it has been reprinted many times and
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was especially delayed as Tolkien revised the ending and prepared appendices (some of which had to be left out because of space constraints). Tolkien did not like the title
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in descriptions of weather and landscape. Out of these, Tolkien stated that the central theme is death and immortality. To those who supposed that the book was an
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to recruit the Dead Men of Dunharrow, oathbreakers who will have no rest until they fight for the King of Gondor. Aragorn unleashes the Army of the Dead on the
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Shigeru Miyamoto: All ideas for The legend of Zelda were mine and Takashi Tezukas...Books, movies and our own lives. Legend of Zelda was based on my childhood
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Writing was slow, because Tolkien had a full-time academic position, marked exams to bring in a little extra income, and wrote many drafts. Tolkien abandoned
10020: 583:. Merry and Pippin reveal they know about the Ring and insist on joining Frodo on his journey. They try to shake off the Black Riders by cutting through the 5123: 2015:, April 1955, "... if you don't read it, you have missed one of the finest books of its type ever to appear". On the other hand, in 1955, the Scottish poet 14206: 4501: 1525: 2577:
called "the single most cold-blooded, complete rip-off of another book that I have ever read," as well as alternate interpretations of the story, such as
14473: 14201: 1122: 6182: 801:, a seeing-stone that Saruman used to speak with Sauron, becoming ensnared. Sauron sees Pippin, but misunderstands the circumstances. Gandalf rides for 14252: 11810: 10006: 9971: 9848: 7852: 6425: 5270: 356:, who unite in order to rally the Free Peoples of Middle-earth against Sauron's armies and give Frodo a chance to destroy the One Ring in the fires of 4742: 13308: 12073: 9702: 8229: 7703: 2872:, which has had the distinction of remaining continuously in print from its publication in 1969, and of being translated into at least 11 languages. 2354: 1915: 917:, who joined the army in disguise, kills the Lord of the Nazgûl with help from Merry; both are wounded. Gondor and Rohan defeat Sauron's army in the 14221: 4299: 892:
of the attack, while Théoden musters the Riders of Rohan to go to Gondor's aid. Minas Tirith is besieged; the Lord of the Nazgûl uses a spell-wound
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and counsels Frodo to take it away from the Shire. Gandalf leaves, promising to return, but fails to do so. Frodo sets out on foot with his cousin
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who had cut the Ring from Sauron's hand in the Second Age, but claimed it for himself. The Ring was lost when Isildur was killed; it passed to
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The work has been translated, with varying degrees of success, into at least 38, and reportedly at least 70, languages. Tolkien, an expert in
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Tolkien has the wizard Gandalf say to the hobbit Frodo "the Black Riders are the Ringwraiths, the Nine Servants of the Lord of the Rings."
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Rock bands of the 1970s were musically and lyrically inspired by the fantasy-embracing counter-culture of the time. The British rock band
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was first published over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955 in three volumes rather than one under the titles
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Anger, Don N. (2013) . "Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire". In
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nominations. The final instalment of this trilogy was the second film to break the one-billion-dollar barrier and won a total of 11
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Tolkien created the word to define a different view of myth from C. S. Lewis's "lies breathed through silver", writing the poem "
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Tolkien was initially opposed to titles being given to each two-book volume, preferring instead the use of book titles: e.g.
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Although often mistakenly called a trilogy, the work was intended by Tolkien to be one volume in a two-volume set along with
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but Allen & Unwin were unwilling to do this. After Milton Waldman, his contact at Collins, expressed the belief that
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of the specific likenesses of characters and other imagery from various adaptations is generally held by the adaptors.
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Rearick, Anderson (2004). "Why is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc? The Dark Face of Racism Examined in Tolkien's World".
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pressure from these fans became so great that Ace Books withdrew their edition and made a nominal payment to Tolkien.
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interprets the work as holding unquestioning devotion to a traditional hierarchical social structure. In his essay "
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appeared to predict the books' popularity, writing in its review that they were "destined to outlast our time".
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paperback version "achieved mass-cult status" on American college campuses in the 1960s. They were parodied by
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Bowman, Mary R. (October 2006). "The Story Was Already Written: Narrative Theory in "The Lord of the Rings"".
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online to raise money for charity. He then recorded the work again as an audiobook. The cover art was done by
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In 2013, the artist Phil Dragash recorded the whole of the book, using the score from Peter Jackson's movies.
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Sam rescues Frodo from the tower of Cirith Ungol. They set out across Mordor. When they reach the edge of the
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wards off the Riders. The Hobbits take an evasive shortcut to Bucklebury Ferry, where they meet their friend
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to minimize any potential financial loss due to the high cost of type-setting and modest anticipated sales:
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announced that multiple new movies set in Middle-earth are in development, and will be produced along with
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was only the last movement of a much older set of narratives Tolkien had worked on since 1917 encompassing
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Tolkien had recorded a version of his theme on a friend's tape recorder in 1952. This was later issued by
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Hobbits, Elves, and Wizards: Exploring the Wonders and Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings
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was found to be the "Nation's best-loved book". In similar 2004 polls both Germany and Australia chose
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was broadcast in the United States and subsequently issued on tape and CD. In 1981, the BBC broadcast
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during this time. Its impact is such that the words "Tolkienian" and "Tolkienesque" have entered the
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Frodo recovers in Rivendell under Elrond's care. Gandalf informs Frodo that the Black Riders are the
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echoed this sentiment, stating that "the English-speaking world is divided into those who have read
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where he is not the original author, but merely the translator of part of an ancient document, the
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The Keys of Middle-earth: Discovering Medieval Literature Through the Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien
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Because the three-volume binding was so widely distributed, the work is often referred to as the
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both in peacetime and during the Second World War, while Middle-earth is evidently polycultural.
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The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings (publication history)
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how faithfully Jackson adapted Tolkien's work, or whether a film version is inevitably different
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described it as "among the greatest works of imaginative fiction of the twentieth century". The
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editions sometimes had cover illustrations by Tolkien, sometimes by other artists. According to
705:, a fire demon. Gandalf confronts the Balrog: both fall into an abyss. The others escape to the 14892: 14706: 14427: 13944: 13670: 13534: 13340: 13123: 12683: 12486: 12425: 12399: 11996: 11736: 11618: 11523: 11513: 10917: 10873: 10853: 10696: 10634: 10481: 10458: 9563: 9471: 9211: 9075: 9049: 8729: 8552: 8542: 8190: 8178: 7220: 6891:"Amazon Prime Video Reveals 'The Lord Of The Rings' Series Title & Teases Second Age Tales" 5711:"The Lord of the Rings Boxed Set (Lord of the Rings Trilogy Series) section: Editorial reviews" 4450: 2745: 2527: 2465: 2271: 2021: 2012: 1609: 1382: 1143: 922: 861: 387: 317: 158: 12600: 10943: 10596: 7494: 5960: 5433: 5229: 4553: 2203:
has been adapted into various media, including radio, stage, motion pictures, and videogames.
14583: 14554: 14506: 14434: 14391: 13458: 13451: 13196: 12568: 12528: 12493: 12287: 11852: 11655: 11596: 11559: 11538: 11488: 11468: 11448: 11201: 10988: 10963: 10858: 10802: 10794: 10714: 10649: 10465: 10353: 9518: 9449: 9308: 9004: 8831: 8627: 8592: 8577: 8522: 8507: 8492: 8379: 8197: 7536: 7398: 7087: 6765: 5766: 5531: 5193: 4831: 4240: 3296:, letter #178 to Allen & Unwin, 12 December 1955, and #303 to Nicholas Thomas, 6 May 1968 2897: 2814: 2709: 2672: 2599: 2590: 2569: 1975: 1932: 1570: 987: 643: 548: 316:
land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following
305: 261:, but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, 14349: 8074: 6693: 4893: 4445:
Hooker, Mark T. (2011). "Reading John Buchan in Search of Tolkien". In Fisher, Jason (ed.).
2406:. Commentators including Tolkien scholars, literary critics and film critics are divided on 820:. Sam overhears Gollum debating with his alter ego, Sméagol, whether to steal the Ring. The 285: 14867: 14530: 14324: 14310: 14153: 13463: 12900: 12584: 12295: 11887: 11880: 11867: 11701: 11428: 11331: 11257: 11223: 10789: 10586: 10559: 9746: 9371: 9315: 9059: 9027: 8824: 8819: 8750: 8482: 8314: 6859: 6618: 6213: 6022:"We Hobbits are a Merry Folk: an incautious and heretical re-appraisal of J. R. R. Tolkien" 5101:, Book 2, ch. 10 "The Breaking of the Fellowship". Note at end: "The second part is called 2250: 1521: 1192: 1187:, who was sent chapters as they were written while he was serving in South Africa with the 909:
invading southern Gondor. He and men of southern Gondor sail in the Corsairs' ships up the
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contains an instrumental titled "LothlĂłrien", in reference to the home of the wood-elves.
8: 14882: 14730: 14687: 14377: 14364: 14180: 13682: 13529: 13522: 13316: 12982: 12950: 12895: 12863: 12842: 12367: 12264: 12204: 11928: 11326: 11161: 11151: 11106: 10890: 10836: 9921: 9867: 9421: 9295: 9178: 9168: 9119: 8970: 8919: 8319: 8254: 8012: 7628: 7069: 6609:"'Star Wars' ties 'Lord of the Rings' with 30 Oscar nominations, the most for any series" 6476: 6236: 5591: 5545: 5492: 5161: 4411: 4201: 4067: 3529: 2893: 2686: 2585: 2579: 2414: 2390: 2384: 1883: 1837: 1549:, Galadriel, Éowyn, and Arwen; that life, even in rural Hobbiton, is not idealized; that 1184: 1091: 993: 600: 329: 297: 14096: 13612: 8990: 8392: 3676:
A Tolkienian Mathomium: a collection of articles on J. R. R. Tolkien and his legendarium
2769:
in 1972. From the 1980s onwards, many heavy metal acts have been influenced by Tolkien.
775: 733: 608: 13745: 13490: 13366: 12827: 12417: 12311: 11731: 10399: 9775: 9739: 9623: 9556: 9413: 9237: 7932: 7904: 7560: 7195: 6863: 6722: 6268: 6149: 5965: 5771: 5198: 4955:(2004). "Myth, Late Roman History, and Multiculturalism in Tolkien's Middle-earth". In 4934: 4369: 4170: 4110: 4020: 3763: 3732: 3724: 3594: 3496: 2868: 2741: 2077: 2072: 1828: 1786: 1777: 1592: 1358: 1311: 845: 698: 671: 612: 529: 5824: 5435:
Reflections & Refractions: Thoughts on Science Fiction, Science, and Other Matters
5400: 1806:
to him. Tolkien took issue with this and quickly notified his fans of this objection.
14354: 13937: 13890: 13663: 13238: 13228: 13151: 13112: 13031: 13001: 12969: 12960: 12712: 12521: 12087: 12003: 11989: 11938: 11894: 11649: 11503: 11321: 10754: 10706: 9914: 9788: 9459: 8368: 8035: 7999: 7971: 7947: 7918: 7874: 7767: 7642: 7604: 7598: 7574: 7540: 7449: 7144: 6946: 6701: 6589: 6568: 6537: 6382: 6153: 6093: 5943: 5859: 5675: 5616: 5606: 5521: 5439: 5333: 5241: 5169: 5050: 5010: 4970: 4938: 4897: 4886: 4861: 4779: 4718: 4712: 4687: 4625: 4591: 4559: 4464: 4454: 4425: 4373: 4278: 4244: 4215: 4180: 4143: 4081: 4038: 4024: 4012: 3879: 3807: 3736: 3716: 3679: 3656: 3646: 3462: 3411: 3163: 3043: 2952: 2951:
disliked having the word "novel" applied to his works, preferring the phrase "heroic
2905: 2655: 2604: 2513: 1764: 1614: 1533: 1316: 1290: 1236:). Some, such as riddles, charms, elegies, and narrating heroic actions are found in 1212:
Unusually for 20th century novels, the prose narrative is supplemented throughout by
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Nelson, Dale (2013) . "Literary Influences, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries". In
2098:
critiques the world-view displayed by the book as deeply conservative, in both the "
2001:
as a "masterpiece", further stating that in some cases it outdid the achievement of
14759: 14718: 14631: 14607: 14595: 14571: 14559: 14547: 14440: 14359: 14303: 14143: 13884: 13867: 13558: 13233: 13159: 13063: 13045: 12940: 12925: 12766: 12669: 12462: 12454: 12172: 12059: 10739: 10543: 10526: 10387: 9329: 9322: 8902: 8557: 8297: 8135: 8025: 7985: 7914: 7763: 7406: 6495: 6053: 5998: 5933: 5848:(2013) . "Criticism of Tolkien, Twentieth Century". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). 5354: 4926: 4683: 4615: 4004: 3789: 3708: 3638: 3265: 3159: 3143: 2948: 2682: 2444: 2143: 2095: 2082: 1969: 1844: 1818: 1814: 1772: 1768: 1575: 1566: 1554: 1517: 1320: 1295: 1172: 1156: 1079: 1017: 658:, is a traitor. The Council decides that the Ring must be destroyed in the fire of 646:
discusses what to do with the Ring. Strider is revealed to be Aragorn, the heir of
580: 365: 248: 123: 74: 14185: 14001: 13689: 13636: 13335: 6657: 5496: 3433:, letters #228 and #229 to Allen & Unwin, 24 January 1961 and 23 February 1961 3022:. This number is a very conservative estimate; some 56 translations are listed at 2048:
impulses". Despite the mixed reviews and the lack of a paperback until the 1960s,
1409: 1387: 833: 14795: 14778: 14771: 14747: 14723: 14711: 14523: 13657: 13542: 13411: 13287: 13191: 13186: 13164: 13107: 13067: 12988: 12719: 12045: 11716: 11131: 10778: 9795: 8081: 8068: 7989: 7376: 7140: 6671: 6652: 6472: 6446: 6057: 5929: 5883: 5086: 4579: 4268: 3793: 3634: 3213: 2860: 2737: 2714: 2469: 2349: 2263: 2103: 2026: 1889: 1848: 1840:, which resulted, after some initial glitches, in a computer-based unified text. 1649: 1464: 1439: 1188: 1183:
during most of 1943 and only restarted it in April 1944, as a serial for his son
913:, reaching Minas Tirith just in time to turn the tide of battle. Théoden's niece 860:. Shelob attacks again, and Frodo falls to her venom. Sam picks up Sting and the 686: 685:, representing the Free Peoples of the West. After a failed attempt to cross the 100: 14091: 11696: 6031: 5375: 1919: 14402: 14148: 14016: 13910: 13740: 13569: 13517: 13512: 13446: 13393: 13281: 13253: 13181: 13117: 13025: 12955: 12645: 12391: 12352: 12242: 11821: 11686: 11206: 11003: 10474: 9454: 9242: 9034: 8912: 8407: 8249: 8171: 7943: 7699: 7594: 6698:
Picturing Tolkien: Essays on Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy
6676: 6083: 6026: 5225: 4611: 4502:"The Shellshocked Hobbit: The First World War and Tolkien's Trauma of the Ring" 4264: 3642: 2884: 2837: 2829: 2787: 2481: 2419: 2379: 2371: 2279: 2119: 1739: 1603: 1460: 1448: 1443: 1337: 1299: 1154:
but gradually took in elements of the legendarium, the mythology summarized in
929: 856:'s star: it drives Shelob back. Frodo cuts through a giant web using his sword 779: 588: 552: 446: 381: 325: 293: 149: 63: 10533: 4646: 3660: 2410:, and if so the reasons for any changes, and the effectiveness of the result. 1353:, "ogres and elves and devil-corpses" helped to inspire Tolkien to create the 1001:
Records", and in the Appendices, notably Appendix F. In this frame story, the
14811: 14783: 14766: 14699: 14675: 14663: 14651: 14619: 14535: 14050: 13676: 13201: 13145: 13131: 12996: 12977: 12930: 12920: 12802: 12758: 12704: 12675: 12409: 11772: 11711: 10257: 8897: 8892: 7961: 7624: 7475: 7190: 7132: 5993: 5879: 5845: 5667: 5602: 4881: 4708: 4675: 4583: 4468: 4166: 4042: 4016: 3803: 3720: 3626: 3048: 2836:" and "Gandalf for President" were two phrases popular amongst United States 2818: 2773: 2756: 2338: 2029: 2007: 1747: 1497: 1452: 1435: 1221: 1217: 893: 857: 540: 536: 521: 333: 321: 11136: 9158: 7044:"Lord of The Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Soundscape by Phil Dragash" 5620: 2846:, and many of his fantasy terms, formerly little-known in English, such as " 1273:
was one of the few illustrations in the first edition. It is written in the
710: 482:. It was named Britain's best-loved novel of all time in a 2003 poll by the 308:, in his campaign to conquer all of Middle-earth. From homely beginnings in 14735: 14614: 14511: 14499: 14397: 14341: 14262: 13421: 13258: 13102: 13020: 13006: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12795: 12745: 12271: 11846: 11787: 11746: 11726: 11706: 11282: 11063: 10376: 9875: 9656: 9543: 9476: 9429: 9300: 9099: 9085: 9012: 8386: 8339: 7819: 7421: 7394: 7128: 6971: 6835: 6802: 6756: 5405: 5325: 5298: 5148: 5002: 4738: 3491: 3369: 3337: 3321: 3167: 3088: 2912: 2833: 2753: 2725: 2700: 2678: 2637: 2429: 2424: 2293: 2283: 2036: 1669: 1657: 1509: 1374: 1362: 1274: 1244: 1006: 885: 841: 817: 802: 719: 596: 592: 487: 252: 244: 241: 113: 95: 13826: 13785: 8288: 4930: 4342: 4008: 3712: 2320:, gaining mixed reviews. In Finland, a live action television miniseries, 1668:
and later drew a cover illustration, both of which identified the pair as
1653: 786:, Saruman's stronghold, and flood it, trapping the wizard in the tower of 513: 14482: 14247: 14122: 13857: 13345: 13295: 12224: 11751: 10938: 9498: 9481: 8907: 8264: 6993: 5762: 5194:"At the End of the Quest, Victory: Book Review, "The Return of the King"" 5189: 5046:
The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of the Lord of the Rings
4956: 4853: 4135: 3871: 3558: 3454: 3353: 3077: 2889: 2854:", have become widespread in that domain. Among its effects are numerous 2704: 2517: 2107: 2099: 2044: 2002: 1994: 1807: 1731: 1431: 1417: 1400: 1392: 1266: 1237: 982: 945: 560: 11196: 10905: 10900: 9232: 8934: 8929: 8090: 7520:(Booklet notes, pages 15, 16, 19, 21). Enya. Warner Music. 0927 49211-2. 7495:"The Lord of the Rings Der Herr der Ringe Symphony No. 1 Sinfonie Nr. 1" 7219:(in Swedish) (4/03). Medströms Dataförlag AB. March 2003. Archived from 3728: 3061:
See the lead images in the articles on the three separate volumes, e.g.
2919:
26th on its list of the 100 greatest British novels. It was included in
2506:
in 2006 and opened in London in June 2007; it was a commercial failure.
2171:
was judged to be their favourite "book of the millennium". In 2019, the
1859:
From 1988 to 1992 Christopher Tolkien published the surviving drafts of
1412:, and personal experience. He was inspired primarily by his profession, 853: 828:
to a secret pass that Gollum knows. They are captured by rangers led by
797: 528:
by throwing it into Frodo's fireplace, revealing the hidden text of the
449:, and the publication of many books about Tolkien and his works. It has 201: 14790: 14754: 14566: 14413: 14289: 14257: 13862: 13426: 13401: 13248: 13243: 13058: 12544: 12344: 11767: 11741: 11038: 10436: 9825: 9277: 9124: 8841: 7164: 5911: 5888: 5460: 4555:
Portals of Power: Magical Agency and Transformation in Literary Fantasy
2749: 2620: 2616: 2574: 2522: 2493: 2454: 2275: 2267: 2262:
A variety of filmmakers considered adapting Tolkien's book, among them
2164: 2087: 2040: 2016: 1997:, a former pupil of Tolkien's and an admirer of his writings, regarded 1456: 1298:– but only the maps, the inscription on the Ring, and a drawing of the 1270: 1261: 1085: 1068: 1056: 1011: 659: 628: 620: 584: 564: 357: 273: 257: 212: 13795: 11277: 11091: 8985: 7070:"Coronavirus: Andy Serkis reads entire Hobbit live online for charity" 5798: 2221:, a 13-part radio adaptation of the story. In the 1960s radio station 2211:
The book has been adapted for radio four times. In 1955 and 1956, the
1613:(Books V and VI plus six appendices). Delays in producing appendices, 771: 14081: 13790: 12749: 12696: 12470: 11218: 11166: 11156: 11086: 11043: 11028: 11013: 10968: 10958: 9753: 9549: 9134: 9129: 9080: 8880: 8868: 8836: 8734: 7731: 7638: 7312: 7280: 7174: 6241: 5942:, HarperCollins, article 'The Lord of the Rings', § Reviews, p. 549; 5855: 5655:
I have gathered in my library editions of these books in 70 languages
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to destroy the One Ring, seen mainly through the eyes of the hobbits
309: 281: 13816: 13604: 10953: 9022: 7104:"Andy Serkis records Lord of the Rings audiobooks for HarperCollins" 6831:"Amazon will run a multi-season Lord of the Rings prequel TV series" 6289:
The reveal kickstarts the BBC's year-long celebration of literature.
3959:"Tolkien's Poetry (2013), edited by Julian Eilmann and Allan Turner" 3878:(Third ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 1–6, 260–261, and passim. 1579:(itself largely unrevised at this point) to be published along with 951:
Extensive appendices outline more details of the history, cultures,
639: 568: 14170: 14163: 14158: 14086: 14028: 14021: 13996: 13966: 13720: 13484: 13478: 12328: 12257: 12141: 11691: 11297: 11211: 11141: 11126: 11111: 10863: 9290: 9247: 9183: 9163: 8957: 8846: 8787: 8354: 8259: 7789:"Barbara Remington, Illustrator of Tolkien Book Covers, Dies at 90" 7018: 6613: 6272: 4663: 4651: 4506: 4106:"Barbara Remington, Illustrator of Tolkien Book Covers, Dies at 90" 4047: 2921: 2649: 2612: 2433: 2172: 2152: 1537: 1404: 1306: 1229: 889: 825: 783: 576: 525: 289: 13750: 10973: 8980: 8975: 6917:"New 'Lord of the Rings' movie series in the works at Warner Bros" 4707:
Perkins, Agnes; Hill, Helen (1975). "The Corruption of Power". In
4680:
Understanding The Lord of the Rings: The Best of Tolkien Criticism
4142:(Third ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 74, 169–170 and passim. 2559:
The enormous popularity of Tolkien's work expanded the demand for
1532:, and its relationship to peoples and places, along with hints of 914: 752: 555:; seventeen years later, he confirms it was lost by the Dark Lord 14590: 14481: 14237: 14216: 14211: 14065: 13991: 13811: 13770: 13760: 13735: 13725: 13651: 11346: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11191: 11171: 11096: 11053: 11033: 10998: 10993: 10978: 10948: 10679: 9951: 9833: 9227: 9139: 8962: 8952: 8939: 8863: 8792: 8782: 8361: 6875: 2911:
The work was named Britain's best novel of all time in the BBC's
2560: 2503: 2447:
has been presenting a multi-season television series of stories,
2322: 1937: 1727: 1664:. However, a month later he wrote a note published at the end of 1422: 1342: 1282: 941: 829: 787: 756: 739: 675: 667: 655: 647: 604: 544: 517: 349: 345: 341: 337: 7696:"'Hobbit' Heirs Seek $ 220 Million for 'Rings' Rights (Update1)" 6440:
Best Films Never Made #8: John Boorman's The Lord of the Rings."
5688: 5634: 4824:"20 Ways 'The Lord of the Rings' Is Both Christian and Catholic" 4582:(1975). "Narrative Pattern in 'The Fellowship of the Ring'". In 4235:
Noble Smith (2013). "Chapter 5: Dealing with "the Big People"".
4066:
Holmes, John R. (2013) . "Art and Illustrations by Tolkien". In
3030: 2809: 782:; Gandalf departs to seek help from Treebeard. The Ents destroy 255:, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book 14682: 14043: 14005: 13780: 13730: 13715: 11341: 11292: 11146: 11116: 11058: 11048: 11023: 10885: 10868: 10812: 10345: 9173: 9148: 9044: 9017: 8947: 8887: 8856: 8772: 8767: 8349: 5635:"Elrond's Library – Translations of Tolkien all over the world" 5554: 4395: 4237:
The Wisdom of the Shire: A Short Guide to a Long and Happy Life
3995:(2005). "Gilraen's Linnod : Function, Genre, Prototypes". 2855: 1513: 1396: 1278: 1225: 1216:. These include verse and songs of many genres: for wandering, 1096: 910: 881: 837: 806: 767: 743: 702: 663: 651: 632: 556: 313: 277: 13836: 5884:"Oo, Those Awful Orcs! A review of The Fellowship of the Ring" 5083:, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Appendices 4775:
The Ring and the Cross: Christianity and the Lord of the Rings
3384:, letter #239 to Peter Szabo Szentmihalyi, draft, October 1971 1738:; however, Tolkien objected to this term as he viewed it as a 14242: 14127: 14117: 14112: 14033: 13841: 13821: 13775: 13755: 11336: 11121: 10895: 10841: 10824: 10807: 9153: 8924: 8851: 8759: 7188:"Classic: Zelda und Link" [Classic: Zelda and Link]. 4487:
Explore the Past (Worcestershire Historic Environment Record)
2114:, and the work's subtlety, themes, and merits, including the 1735: 1493: 1233: 1005:
is the purported source of Tolkien's other works relating to
933: 791: 195: 13918:
The Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Niblungs
13593:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
12130:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
7600:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
5023: 4983: 4860:(Third ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 129–133, 245–247. 3799:
The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: II. Reader's Guide
2707:, which Swann accepted. The songs were published in 1967 as 1095:, Allen & Unwin continued to ask for more stories about 824:
of Mordor is too well guarded, so they travel south through
14175: 14038: 13986: 13831: 13765: 10103: 9054: 8055: 6367:
See also interview in "Show" magazine vol. 1, Number 1 1970
4270:
Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien's Middle-earth
3623:"The English Literary Tradition: Shakespeare to the Gothic" 2851: 2792: 2728:
recorded several songs that contain explicit references to
2222: 1399:, ancient and modern literature, like Finnish 19th-century 832:, Boromir's brother, and brought to the secret fastness of 6856:"Welcome to the Second Age:https://amazon.com/lotronprime" 6146:
The Power of Tolkien's Prose: Middle-Earth's Magical Style
5263:"Lord of the Rings Films Work Magic on Tolkien Book Sales" 2138:. Despite its numerous detractors, the publication of the 1648:"can be left ambiguous", but considered naming the two as 654:
and then to Bilbo. Gandalf reports that the chief wizard,
10912: 10880: 9600: 9588: 9039: 8875: 7847: 7345: 6770: 6730: 6331: 5166:
The War of the Ring: The History of The Lord of the Rings
4535:"How War Inspired JRR Tolkien To Write Lord Of The Rings" 3562: 2847: 2212: 1354: 760: 7760:
The Lord of the Rings: Popular Culture in Global Context
3849: 3674:
Hooker, Mark T. (2006). "The Feigned-manuscript Topos".
3399: 940:. Wormtongue turns on Saruman and kills him in front of 778:. Théoden musters his army and rides to the fortress of 7273:"The Gamasutra Quantum Leap Awards: Role-Playing Games" 7131:(2020) . "Later Fantasy Fiction: Tolkien's Legacy". In 6302:"Riel Radio Theatre — The Lord of the Rings, Episode 2" 5670:(1975). "Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings". 4617:
Splintered Light: Logos and Language in Tolkien's World
4130: 4128: 3866: 3864: 3133:, letter #329 to Peter Szabo Szentmihalyi, October 1971 2330:, with a flashback to Bilbo's encounter with Gollum in 959:
that Tolkien imagined for the peoples of Middle-earth.
812:
Frodo and Sam struggle through the barren hills of the
403:
by the literary establishment, has been the subject of
7381:
J. R. R. Tolkien reads and sings The Lord of the Rings
5838: 3922:"Poetic Insertions in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings" 3252:, letter #142 to Robert Murray, S. J., 2 December 1953 3184:, letter #126 to Milton Waldman (draft), 10 March 1950 1232:, and magical incantations; and of praise and lament ( 37:"War of the Ring" redirects here. For other uses, see 7471:"Ramble On: Rockers Who Love 'The Lord of the Rings'" 7247:"Gary Gygax â€“ Creator of Dungeons & Dragons" 4447:
Tolkien and the Study of his Sources: Critical essays
3046:" to present his argument; it was first published in 30:
This article is about the novel. For other uses, see
9393: 7341:"The Influence of Literature and Myth in Videogames" 6761:"High-Def 'Hunt For Gollum' New Lord of the Fanvids" 6685: 6491:"Ralph Bakshi's unfairly maligned Lord of the Rings" 6349: 4393:
Resnick, Henry (1967). "An Interview with Tolkien".
4161: 4159: 4125: 4043:"Another Opinion of 'The Verse of J. R. R. Tolkien'" 3861: 1789:, science fiction editor of the paperback publisher 2241:, a new dramatization in 26 half-hour instalments. 1854: 7603:. Oxford University Press. pp. 174, 201–206. 6406:. Virgin Digital. ebook location 5430. Chapter 11. 6269:"100 'most inspiring' novels revealed by BBC Arts" 4885: 3457:(1980) . "The Lord of the Rings: Tolkien's Epic". 3228:, letter #141 to Allen & Unwin, 9 October 1953 3080:in the TV version, was "Not another fucking Elf!" 2875:In 1969, Tolkien sold the merchandising rights to 642:, Men enslaved by Rings of Power to serve Sauron. 7509: 6696:. In Janice M. Bogstad; Philip E. Kaveny (eds.). 5352: 4743:"The Presence of Christ in The Lord of the Rings" 4156: 3203: 2355:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring 1524:. There is a common theme throughout the work of 790:. Gandalf convinces Treebeard to send an army of 14809: 7430:(LP recording). Caedmon Records. TC1231/TC91231. 4339:"Slavic echoes in the works of J. R. R. Tolkien" 3915: 3913: 2703:" (Galadriel's lament) a setting reminiscent of 2607:genre in the 1970s, features several races from 2461:, based on materials in the novel's appendices. 7727:"Hobbit movies meet dire foe in son of Tolkien" 7446:The Strawberry Bricks Guide to Progressive Rock 6379:Magical Mystery Tours: My Life with the Beatles 4945: 4801:"Christian Typologies in The Lord of the Rings" 4483:"Lord of the Rings inspiration in the archives" 3985: 3782: 3757: 3755: 3753: 1930:purports to be a translation of the fictitious 1257:Non-narrative elements in The Lord of the Rings 1116: 539:celebrates his birthday and leaves the Ring to 12775:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays 8031:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays 6692:Bogstad, Janice M.; Kaveny, Philip E. (2011). 6261: 6076: 4099: 4097: 3408:The Lord of the Rings 50th Anniversary Edition 3311: 1936:, using the English language to represent the 1224:, and having a bath; narrating ancient myths, 14483:Books I Love Best Yearly: Older Readers Award 14467: 13945: 13620: 12235:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son 12157: 10361: 8106: 6691: 6479:, 23 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015. 5918:(Television documentary). Visual Corporation. 4772:Kerry, Paul E. (2010). Kerry, Paul E. (ed.). 3910: 3308:, letter #211 to Rhona Beare, 14 October 1958 2635:extends to many of them, with titles such as 2367:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 1797:was not protected in the United States under 587:. Merry and Pippin are trapped by the malign 500: 13074:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography 12081:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings 7984: 7419: 7392: 6304:. Radioriel. 15 January 2009. Archived from 6137: 5872: 5694: 5560: 4910: 4672:Power and Meaning in 'The Lord of the Rings' 4545: 4493: 3950: 3788: 3750: 3014: 3012: 2798: 2496:. A large-scale musical theatre adaptation, 2382:(something only two other films in history, 595:. Leaving Tom's house, they are caught by a 13081:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 12039:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 7995:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 7881:[Authors and sentimental choices]. 6853: 6234: 5513:Medievalist Comics and the American Century 5489:"The Lord of the Rings: The Tale of a Text" 5482: 5480: 4962:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth: A reader 4731: 4706: 4638: 4572: 4438: 4403: 4234: 4165: 4094: 4031: 3927:Connotations: A Journal for Critical Debate 3692: 3523:"The Lord of the Rings: The Tale of a Text" 3219: 2772:In 1988, the Dutch composer and trombonist 2732:, such as mentioning Gollum and Mordor in " 2428:, written by Paula DiSante and directed by 2163:as their favourite book. In a 1999 poll of 2118:that it conveys. The scholar of humanities 2043:complained loudly at its readings, whereas 1987:and those who are going to read them." The 1924:Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings 1843:In 2004, for the 50th Anniversary Edition, 689:, the Fellowship risk the path through the 27:1954–1955 fantasy novel by J. R. R. Tolkien 14474: 14460: 13952: 13938: 13627: 13613: 12653:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale 12327: 12164: 12150: 10368: 10354: 8113: 8099: 7840: 7815:"Tolkien runs rings round Big Read rivals" 7439: 7437: 6967:"The fastest West End flops – in pictures" 5431: 4951: 4499: 4257: 4193: 3991: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3614: 3375: 2155:" survey conducted in Britain by the BBC, 1869:series. The four volumes carry the titles 509:The Fellowship of the Ring § Contents 433:his own experiences in the First World War 415:on this earlier work, and on the story of 54: 14647:Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix 14495:The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13Âľ 13474:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings 8120: 7931: 7903: 7873: 7559: 7194:(in German). Vol. 1996, no. 2. 6606: 5958: 5380:The Internet Speculative Fiction Database 5376:"Bibliography: Cover: Bored of the Rings" 5144: 5029: 4989: 4874: 3855: 3843: 3764:"J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biographical Sketch" 3480: 3478: 3430: 3393: 3381: 3365: 3349: 3333: 3317: 3305: 3293: 3277: 3261: 3249: 3225: 3209: 3193: 3181: 3130: 3009: 2450:The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power 2286:. A Swedish live action television film, 1753: 867: 759:Forest, where they are befriended by the 399:Tolkien's work, after an initially mixed 14659:Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 13309:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 13095:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 13088:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator 12074:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 12025:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 11951:Things named after Tolkien and his works 7593: 7338: 6376: 6082: 5939:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 5477: 5330:George Allen & Unwin: A Remembrancer 5182: 5007:George Allen & Unwin: A Remembrancer 4892:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp.  4551: 4297: 4291: 3919: 3587: 3142: 3018:At least 38 languages are listed at the 2808: 2681:, best known for his collaboration with 1759: 1455:, and its urbanization by the growth of 1336: 1260: 1170:progressed, he brought in elements from 1112: 512: 247:novel by the English author and scholar 13352:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 12723:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966) 12018:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 10298:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game 8024: 7757: 7623: 7448:. Strawberry Bricks. pp. 120–121. 7434: 7157: 6720: 6509: 6206:"Epic trilogy tops favourite film poll" 5991: 5844: 5705: 5703: 5666: 5599:: Box Set (The History of Middle-earth) 5590: 5548:, in the 1994 HarperCollins edition of 5224: 5160: 5098: 5042: 4916: 4852: 4799:Schultz, Forrest W. (1 December 2002). 4798: 4778:. Fairleigh Dickinson. pp. 32–34. 4610: 4604: 4392: 4363: 4134: 3956: 3870: 3820: 3405: 3243: 3237: 3081: 2548: 2181:list of the 100 most influential novels 1072:, published in 1937. The popularity of 1030: 770:, capital of Rohan. Gandalf frees King 60:The first single-volume edition (1968), 14: 14810: 14671:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 12279:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 10210:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game 8398:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 7786: 7724: 7693: 7663:"Tolkien sold film rights for ÂŁ10,000" 7468: 7443: 7163: 6940: 6914: 6843:from the original on 14 November 2017. 6795: 6755: 6582: 6488: 6203: 6143: 6112: 5878: 5509: 5425: 5043:Tolkien, J. R. R. (15 February 2012). 5009:. Merlin Unwin Books. pp. 97–99. 4737: 4669: 4644: 4510:. Mythopoeic Society. pp. 77–92. 4444: 4409: 4103: 4065: 4037: 3906:from the original on 19 December 2013. 3698: 3673: 3667: 3516: 3514: 3484: 3475: 3459:Tolkien's Art: A Mythology for England 3453: 3240:, pp. 162–197 "English and Welsh" 2779:Symphony No. 1 "The Lord of the Rings" 2436:based on details in the appendices of 2066:Literary hostility to J. R. R. Tolkien 1560: 1066:started as a sequel to Tolkien's work 876:The Return of the King § Contents 32:The Lord of the Rings (disambiguation) 14455: 13933: 13634: 13608: 12791:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary 12145: 10349: 9392: 8094: 7960: 7812: 7530: 7299: 6888: 6798:"Born of Hope – and a lot of charity" 6723:"Making Middle-earth on a shoestring" 6535: 6401: 6355: 6328:"Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 – 2009" 6249:from the original on 13 February 2006 6172: 6125:from the original on 12 February 2006 5779:from the original on 20 February 2011 5761: 5473:from the original on 5 November 2015. 5324: 5291: 5273:from the original on 20 November 2018 5188: 5063:from the original on 15 November 2017 5001: 4771: 4532: 4514:from the original on 23 December 2011 4263: 4199: 3620: 2677:In 1965, the composer and songwriter 2370:(2003). All three parts won multiple 2361:The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers 2352:and released in three instalments as 2337:A far more successful adaptation was 1484:Scholars and critics have identified 443:translated into at least 38 languages 272:The title refers to the story's main 269:, with over 150 million copies sold. 14695:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows 12515:The History of The Lord of the Rings 12319:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse 12171: 10690:The History of The Lord of the Rings 10305:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game 8018:The History of The Lord of the Rings 7855:from the original on 8 December 2015 7841:Ciabattari, Jane (7 December 2015). 7515: 7483:from the original on 16 August 2017. 7357:from the original on 18 January 2016 7127: 6828: 6279:from the original on 8 November 2019 6204:Cooper, Callista (5 December 2005). 6052: 6019: 5992:Jenkyns, Richard (28 January 2002). 5805:from the original on 30 October 2019 5700: 5645:from the original on 1 December 2017 5597:The History of the Lord of the Rings 5580:from the original on 7 October 2017. 5486: 5452: 5413:from the original on 31 January 2011 5260: 5206:from the original on 30 January 2016 4880: 4821: 4578: 4336: 3938:from the original on 8 November 2018 3602:from the original on 5 December 2007 3569:from the original on 1 November 2010 3559:"The Life and Works for JRR Tolkien" 3520: 3487:"Tolkien proves he's still the king" 2593:genre in the 1980s, was inspired by 2453:. It is set at the beginning of the 1520:, as well as elements like hope and 1302:were included in the first edition. 991:. That book is modelled on the real 774:from the influence of Saruman's spy 13208:Understanding The Lord of the Rings 12965:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny 9528:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings 8062:Tolkien website of Houghton Mifflin 7401:The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle 6810:from the original on 5 January 2015 6607:Rosenberg, Adam (14 January 2016). 6438:Taylor, Patrick (19 January 2014). 5959:Shulevitz, Judith (22 April 2001). 5916:A Film Portrait of J. R. R. Tolkien 5332:. Merlin Unwin Books. p. 288. 5292:Smith, Anthony (27 November 2000). 3761: 3511: 3096:from the original on 2 October 2013 2955:", but "novel" is commonly applied. 2766:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings 2710:The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle 1569:, led Tolkien to offer the work to 1416:; his work centred on the study of 24: 13013:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 12102:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 11976:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 10291:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game 7787:Carmel, Julia (15 February 2020). 7706:from the original on 2 August 2012 7305: 7287:from the original on 13 March 2011 7170:The Year's Best Fantasy Stories: 4 6489:Gaslin, Glenn (21 November 2001). 6428:from the original on 9 April 2002. 6185:from the original on 28 March 2006 6064:from the original on 24 March 2008 5767:"At the End of the Quest, Victory" 5401:"Betsy Wollheim: The Family Trade" 4828:Catholic Education Resource Center 4104:Carmel, Julia (15 February 2020). 3973:from the original on 1 August 2019 3029:, and 57 languages are listed at 2544:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien 2292:, was broadcast in 1971. In 1978, 2255:Peter Jackson's interpretation of 2244: 2039:, the work had a mixed reception. 1813:Authorized editions followed from 1660:and Barad-dĂ»r, or Orthanc and the 1109:Constructing The Lord of the Rings 925:, his army is vastly outnumbered. 880:Sauron sends a great army against 701:. They are attacked by Orcs and a 189:1077 (first single-volume edition) 25: 14909: 14888:Novels set in fictional countries 14858:British novels adapted into films 13302:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 12067:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 10323:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game 10253:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith 8056:Tolkien website of Harper Collins 8049: 7967:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 7879:"Écrivains et choix sentimentaux" 7843:"The 100 greatest British novels" 7739:from the original on 15 June 2011 7634:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 7320:from the original on 22 July 2015 7277:Honorable Mention: Dragon Warrior 7253:from the original on 27 June 2006 7244: 6915:Ronald, Issy (24 February 2023). 6829:Axon, Samuel (13 November 2017). 6113:Seiler, Andy (16 December 2003). 5973:from the original on 9 April 2009 5544:"Notes on the text" pp. xi–xiii, 5234:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 5232:. In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). 5147:, letter #137, #140, #143 all to 5126:from the original on 4 March 2016 4417:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 4207:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 4073:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 3770:from the original on 3 March 2006 3588:Gilsdorf, Ethan (23 March 2007). 2748:". In 1970, the Swedish musician 2326:, was broadcast in 1993 based on 2316:based on the closing chapters of 2102:" of the narrative voice and the 2052:initially sold well in hardback. 2035:Within Tolkien's literary group, 1551:Christianity is a pervasive theme 1459:, and his personal experience of 1289:Tolkien worked on the text using 1046:Although a major work in itself, 725: 14642:series by various authors (2003) 13970: 13960: 13699: 13469:Languages constructed by Tolkien 12508:The Lost Road and Other Writings 10666:The Lost Road and Other Writings 10375: 8287: 7867: 7834: 7813:Ezard, John (15 December 2003). 7806: 7780: 7751: 7718: 7687: 7655: 7617: 7587: 7553: 7524: 7487: 7462: 7413: 7386: 7369: 7332: 7265: 7238: 7205: 7181: 7121: 7096: 7080: 7062: 7036: 7011: 6986: 6959: 6934: 6908: 6889:White, Peter (19 January 2022). 6882: 6847: 6822: 6789: 6749: 6714: 6633: 6600: 6576: 6555: 6529: 6510:Cassady, Charles (9 July 2010). 6503: 6482: 6455: 6432: 6410: 6395: 6370: 6361: 6320: 6294: 6228: 6197: 6173:Diver, Krysia (5 October 2004). 6166: 6106: 6046: 6013: 5985: 5952: 5922: 5903: 5817: 5791: 5755: 5729: 5674:. Open Court. pp. 153–201. 5660: 5510:Bishop, Chris (25 August 2016). 5458: 5438:. Underwood. pp. 253–256]. 5116:"Tolkien's own cover design for 4670:Spacks, Patricia Meyer (2005). " 4647:"The Lord of the Rings as Elegy" 4533:Ahmed, Ali Arslan (8 May 2020). 4298:Handwerk, Brian (1 March 2004). 3424: 3082:Grovier, Kelly (29 April 2007). 3070: 2394:, have accomplished), including 1855:Posthumous publication of drafts 1250: 405:extensive analysis of its themes 181:Print (hardback & paperback) 39:War of the Ring (disambiguation) 13897:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂşn 13578:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 13381:Tolkien and the Classical World 12742:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 12623:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 12304:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂşn 11983:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 11860:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 11582:Finnish language and literature 10552:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 9337:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 7938:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 7469:Greene, Andy (16 August 2017). 7427:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 7339:Douglass, Perry (17 May 2006). 7137:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 6941:Inglis, Rob (narrator) (1990). 6777:from the original on 3 May 2009 6737:from the original on 3 May 2009 6667:"All Time Worldwide Box Office" 6583:Kajava, Jukka (29 March 1993). 6538:"The Return of the King (1980)" 6512:"The Return of the King (1980)" 6235:O'Hehir, Andrew (4 June 2001). 5627: 5584: 5566: 5538: 5518:University Press of Mississippi 5503: 5393: 5368: 5346: 5318: 5306:from the original on 8 May 2014 5285: 5254: 5218: 5154: 5138: 5108: 5092: 5075: 5035: 4995: 4888:The Gospel According to Tolkien 4846: 4815: 4792: 4765: 4700: 4526: 4475: 4386: 4357: 4330: 4228: 4059: 3892: 3631:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 3581: 3387: 3359: 3343: 3327: 3299: 3287: 3271: 3255: 3231: 3187: 3055: 3036: 2967: 2719:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 2661:video games set in Middle-earth 2076:, criticized the "pedantry" of 1896: 1767:'s cover illustrations for the 1555:Tolkien was sharply anti-racist 1054:, in a process he described as 844:. Frodo holds up his gift, the 697:and his Dwarves were killed by 267:best-selling books ever written 13174:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon 12870:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 12856:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 12663:: The Monsters and the Critics 12639:Ancrene Wisse and Hali MeiĂ°had 12250:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 12123:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 12095:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 11372:Ancestry as guide to character 10508:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 10022:The Battle for Middle-earth II 9783:Peter Jackson's interpretation 9285:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 8438:Ancestry as guide to character 7940:: Revised and Expanded Edition 7694:Pulley, Brett (15 July 2009). 7671:. 12 July 2001. Archived from 6721:Masters, Tim (30 April 2009). 6648:"All Time Domestic Box Office" 6381:. Pavilion Books. p. 70. 6089:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon 5574:"Lord of the Rings Comparison" 5261:Pate, Nancy (20 August 2003). 4717:. Open Court. pp. 57–68. 4341:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 4314:. pp. 1–2. Archived from 4179:. Palgrave. pp. 124–125. 3678:. Llyfrawr. pp. 176–177. 3551: 3461:. Macmillan. pp. 97–127. 3447: 3175: 3136: 3124: 2958: 2942: 2813:"Welcome to Hobbiton" sign in 2696:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 2619:, orcs, and dragons. However, 2186: 1965:reviews of the work were mixed 1591:For publication, the work was 1565:A dispute with his publisher, 1512:such as the presence of three 1428:its importance to his writings 1395:, especially at the Temple of 1024:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 966: 734:The Two Towers § Contents 453:, including paintings, music, 451:inspired many derivative works 336:. Aiding Frodo are the Wizard 226:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 13: 1: 13323:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 12834:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 12032:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 10496:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 10217:The One Ring Roleplaying Game 8212:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 7910:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 7566:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 7308:"The History of Dragon Quest" 6854:@LOTRonPrime (7 March 2019). 6452:. Retrieved 16 December 2018. 6418:"Beatles plan for Rings film" 6020:Brin, David (December 2002). 5851:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 4277:. pp. 13–29 and passim. 3485:Wagner, Vit (16 April 2007). 3396:, letters #270, #273 and #277 3172:book 2, ch. 1 "Many Meetings" 3112: 2805:Impact of Tolkien's mythology 2475: 2308:, to mixed reviews. In 1980, 2070:Judith Shulevitz, writing in 2011:. Kenneth F. Slater wrote in 1775:'s cover design for the 1969 1506:the addictive danger of power 1333:J. R. R. Tolkien's influences 1326: 1035: 919:Battle of the Pelennor Fields 627:. They are joined by the Elf 14579:Tomorrow, When the War Began 13496:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship 12837:(1977, authorized biography) 12626:(Middle English text, 1925) 12447:The Father Christmas Letters 12360:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun 10106:The Lord of the Rings Online 7725:Harlow, John (28 May 2008). 7213:"Shigeru Miyamoto Interview" 7092:– via www.audible.com. 6796:Lamont, Tom (7 March 2010). 6700:. McFarland. pp. 5–23. 6092:. Palgrave. pp. 71–88. 5910:Derek Bailey (Director) and 4967:University Press of Kentucky 4500:Livingston, Michael (2006). 4304:Inspired by an Ancient Epic" 3440: 2898:intellectual property rights 2625:influence many popular games 2492:, read by the British actor 1967:. The initial review in the 1944: 1490:complex interlaced narrative 1351:eotenas ond ylfe ond orcneas 948:over the Sea to find peace. 7: 14283:The Children of Mon and Man 13503:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 12536:The Peoples of Middle-earth 12501:The Shaping of Middle-earth 12479:The History of Middle-earth 11555:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 10723:The Peoples of Middle-earth 10658:The Shaping of Middle-earth 10008:The Battle for Middle-earth 9915:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor 9344:The History of Middle-earth 8277:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 7885:(in French). Archived from 7533:Meditations on Middle-earth 6572:(in Finnish). 18 June 1991. 6115:"'Rings' comes full circle" 5550:The Fellowship of the Ring. 5432:Silverberg, Robert (1997). 4622:Kent State University Press 4312:National Geographic Society 4275:University of Toronto Press 3963:Journal of Tolkien Research 3084:"In the Name of the Father" 2659:series of games as well as 2615:(hobbits), elves, dwarves, 2597:among other fantasy books. 2555:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 2530:. In 2021, Serkis recorded 2136:International Fantasy Award 1730:". In a letter to the poet 10: 14914: 14385:Die Kalewainen in Pochjola 13508:Tolkien and the modernists 12593:The Nature of Middle-earth 12384:The Fellowship of the Ring 12216:Songs for the Philologists 11229:List of weapons and armour 10762:The Nature of Middle-earth 10452:The Fellowship of the Ring 10330:Lego The Lord of the Rings 10224:Adventures in Middle-earth 10059:Lego The Lord of the Rings 10029:The Rise of the Witch-king 9966:The Fellowship of the Ring 9703:The Fellowship of the Ring 9379:The Nature of Middle-earth 9255:List of weapons and armour 8165:The Fellowship of the Ring 7897: 7518:Only Time — The Collection 7198:. April 1996. p. 72. 5825:"Something to Read NSF 12" 5151:, his publisher, in 1953-4 4674:". In Isaacs, Neil David; 4590:. Open Court. p. 96. 4558:. McFarland. p. 161. 4552:Campbell, Lori M. (2010). 3997:Journal of Tolkien Studies 3643:10.1002/9781118517468.ch20 3406:Tolkien, J. R. R. (2004). 3149:The Fellowship of the Ring 3117: 3064:The Fellowship of the Ring 2915:. In 2015, the BBC ranked 2892:Company, who now trade as 2802: 2670: 2552: 2541: 2457:, long before the time of 2302:The Fellowship of the Ring 2248: 2229:. A 1979 dramatization of 2190: 2059: 1948: 1900: 1666:The Fellowship of the Ring 1624:The Fellowship of the Ring 1598:The Fellowship of the Ring 1593:divided into three volumes 1573:in 1950. Tolkien intended 1547:powerful women in the book 1474: 1371:a wide array of influences 1330: 1254: 1202: 1106: 1102: 1039: 970: 873: 809:, taking Pippin with him. 755:. The Hobbits escape into 731: 506: 502:The Fellowship of the Ring 376:The Fellowship of the Ring 141:The Fellowship of the Ring 36: 29: 14848:Books by J. R. R. Tolkien 14843:BILBY Award-winning works 14489: 14334: 14271: 14230: 14194: 14136: 14105: 14074: 13979: 13876: 13850: 13804: 13708: 13697: 13643: 13586:Language and Human Nature 13564:Works inspired by Tolkien 13439: 13392: 13267: 13219: 12939: 12886: 12849:Tolkien and the Great War 12820: 12813: 12730: 12611: 12561:The History of The Hobbit 12436: 12336: 12325: 12203: 12179: 12116:Tolkien and the Great War 11963: 11924:Works inspired by Tolkien 11906: 11839: 11828:Nightfall in Middle-Earth 11760: 11677: 11668: 11643:The Atlas of Middle-earth 11634: 11547: 11357: 11248: 11241: 11184: 11074: 10926: 10788: 10777: 10747:The History of The Hobbit 10732: 10619: 10610: 10517: 10489:The Scouring of the Shire 10425: 10418: 10383: 10314: 10282: 10233: 10203:Middle-earth Role Playing 10192: 10066:Guardians of Middle-earth 9890: 9859: 9809: 9763: 9729: 9697: 9686: 9643: 9634: 9575: 9517: 9490: 9440: 9405: 9388: 9358:The History of The Hobbit 9267: 9220: 9194: 9107: 9098: 9068: 9003: 8803: 8758: 8749: 8666: 8591: 8423: 8305: 8296: 8285: 8205:The Scouring of the Shire 8153: 8130: 7571:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 6404:Jim Henson: The Biography 6402:Jones, Brian Jay (2013). 6237:"The book of the century" 6179:The Sydney Morning Herald 4953:Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif 4364:Stanton, Michael (2001). 3993:Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif 3920:Kullmann, Thomas (2013). 2843:Oxford English Dictionary 2799:Impact on popular culture 2537: 2125: 1518:prophet, priest, and king 1508:, and various aspects of 1470: 1198: 220: 207: 193: 185: 177: 169: 129: 119: 109: 88: 80: 70: 53: 14853:British adventure novels 14318:The Tomten in Ă…bo Castle 13372:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar 13359:The Road to Middle-Earth 13138:The Keys of Middle-earth 12632:The Devil's Coach Horses 12053:The Road to Middle-Earth 11919:Middle-earth Enterprises 10565:The three "Great Tales" 8071:(the American publisher) 7758:Mathijs, Ernest (2006). 7627:(2013) . "Parodies". In 7444:Snider, Charles (2008). 6445:16 December 2018 at the 5695:Hammond & Scull 2005 5561:Hammond & Scull 2005 4858:The Road to Middle-earth 4645:Hannon, Patrice (2004). 4308:National Geographic News 4140:The Road to Middle-earth 3957:Higgins, Andrew (2014). 3876:The Road to Middle-earth 3076:Dyson's actual comment, 3004:The End of the Third Age 2935: 2930:100 Books of the Century 2821:'s film version was shot 2666: 2629:role-playing video games 2603:, which popularized the 2589:, which popularized the 2520:read the entire book of 2504:Toronto, Ontario, Canada 2374:, including consecutive 2206: 2078:Tolkien's literary style 2055: 1958: 1872:The Return of the Shadow 1701:The End of the Third Age 1607:(Books III and IV), and 1567:George Allen & Unwin 1461:fighting in the trenches 1291:his maps of Middle-earth 1214:over 60 pieces of poetry 738:A party of Orcs sent by 369:. For economic reasons, 14838:Allen & Unwin books 12783:Beowulf and the Critics 11874:An Evening in Rivendell 11747:Margrethe II of Denmark 11626:A mythology for England 9959:Vol. II: The Two Towers 9676:The War of the Rohirrim 9477:Margrethe II of Denmark 8648:A mythology for England 8086:Encyclopedia of Fantasy 8058:(the British publisher) 7998:. Houghton Mifflin Co. 7668:London Evening Standard 7531:Feist, Raymond (2001). 6596:(subscription required) 6377:Bramwell, Tony (2014). 5928:C. S. Lewis, quoted in 5353:The World Wide Walrus. 2989:The Treason of Isengard 2744:", and Ringwraiths in " 2404:Best Adapted Screenplay 1990:New York Herald Tribune 1878:The Treason of Isengard 1866:History of Middle-earth 1689:The Treason of Isengard 1492:, including a reversed 1486:many themes in the book 1420:literature, especially 1089:on hold, and accepting 973:Tolkien's frame stories 493: 447:fans of Tolkien's works 14863:English fantasy novels 14428:The Quest for Kalevala 14421:The Princess of Cyprus 14272:Works inspired by the 13124:Master of Middle-Earth 12487:The Book of Lost Tales 12426:Smith of Wootton Major 12400:The Return of the King 11997:Master of Middle-Earth 11519:Psychological journeys 11083:First and Second Ages 10935:First and Second Ages 10697:The Notion Club Papers 10635:The Book of Lost Tales 10482:The Return of the King 10459:The Shadow of the Past 9980:The Return of the King 9719:The Return of the King 9664:The Return of the King 9564:The Battle of Evermore 8548:Psychological journeys 8191:The Shadow of the Past 8179:The Return of the King 8075:Lord of the Rings, The 7383:(LP recording TC1478). 6640:The Return of the King 6144:Walker, Steve (2009). 5961:"Hobbits in Hollywood" 4919:Modern Fiction Studies 3766:. TolkienSociety.org. 3590:"Elvish Impersonators" 2822: 2791:by the Irish musician 2746:The Battle of Evermore 2609:The Lord of the Rings, 2600:Dungeons & Dragons 2502:, was first staged in 2466:Warner Bros. Discovery 2318:The Return of the King 2314:an animated TV special 2272:Michelangelo Antonioni 2022:The Return of the King 2013:Nebula Science Fiction 1951:Literary reception of 1799:American copyright law 1782: 1754:Editions and revisions 1717:The Return of the King 1709:The Ring in the Shadow 1642:The Return of the King 1638:The Return of the King 1632:The Return of the King 1630:on 21 April 1955, and 1610:The Return of the King 1581:The Lord of the Rings, 1504:, fate and free will, 1426:, and he acknowledged 1383:Germanic heroic legend 1366: 1286: 1161: 923:Battle of the Morannon 869:The Return of the King 567:. They are pursued by 533: 388:The Return of the King 159:The Return of the King 14823:The Lord of the Rings 14627:The Lord of the Rings 14603:Looking for Alibrandi 14543:Looking for Alibrandi 14435:The Story of Kullervo 14408:Kalevala translations 14392:Kalevala: The New Era 14372:Influences on Tolkien 14297:The Lord of the Rings 13904:The Lord of the Rings 13452:Francis Xavier Morgan 13197:Elizabeth Whittingham 12753:(translations, 1975) 12569:The Story of Kullervo 12553:The Children of HĂşrin 12529:The War of the Jewels 12494:The Lays of Beleriand 12376:The Lord of the Rings 12288:The Road Goes Ever On 12109:Tolkien's Legendarium 11853:The Road Goes Ever On 11795:The Lord of the Rings 11780:The Lord of the Rings 11656:A Map of Middle-earth 11399:Death and immortality 11202:Red Book of Westmarch 10715:The War of the Jewels 10650:The Lays of Beleriand 10571:The Children of HĂşrin 10466:The Council of Elrond 10445:The Lord of the Rings 9652:The Lord of the Rings 9616:The Lord of the Rings 9596:The Lord of the Rings 9584:The Lord of the Rings 9537:The Lord of the Rings 9450:A Map of Middle-earth 9351:The Children of HĂşrin 9309:The Road Goes Ever On 8453:Death and immortality 8403:The Road Goes Ever On 8380:A Elbereth Gilthoniel 8198:The Council of Elrond 8143:The Lord of the Rings 8123:The Lord of the Rings 8067:24 April 2021 at the 6943:The Lord of the Rings 6766:All Things Considered 6564:The Lord of the Rings 5639:www.elrondslibrary.fr 5230:"Publication History" 5081:"From Book to Script" 4931:10.1353/mfs.2005.0008 4009:10.1353/tks.2005.0032 3713:10.1353/nar.2006.0010 3621:Groom, Nick (2020) . 3155:The Lord of the Rings 3026:The Lord of the Rings 2917:The Lord of the Rings 2877:The Lord of The Rings 2826:The Lord of the Rings 2815:Matamata, New Zealand 2812: 2803:Further information: 2730:The Lord of the Rings 2691:The Lord of the Rings 2689:, set six poems from 2673:Music of Middle-earth 2671:Further information: 2633:The Lord of the Rings 2595:The Lord of the Rings 2591:action-adventure game 2570:The Sword of Shannara 2565:The Lord of the Rings 2542:Further information: 2532:The Lord of the Rings 2499:The Lord of the Rings 2490:The Lord of the Rings 2459:The Lord of the Rings 2443:From September 2022, 2438:The Lord of the Rings 2344:The Lord of the Rings 2328:The Lord of the Rings 2257:The Lord of the Rings 2238:The Lord of the Rings 2232:The Lord of the Rings 2218:The Lord of the Rings 2201:The Lord of the Rings 2195:The Lord of the Rings 2177:The Lord of the Rings 2169:The Lord of the Rings 2161:The Lord of the Rings 2157:The Lord of the Rings 2148:The Lord of the Rings 2132:The Lord of the Rings 2112:The Lord of the Rings 2062:Tolkien's prose style 2060:Further information: 2050:The Lord of the Rings 1999:The Lord of the Rings 1981:The Lord of the Rings 1953:The Lord of the Rings 1933:Red Book of Westmarch 1928:The Lord of the Rings 1905:The Lord of the Rings 1861:The Lord of the Rings 1824:The Lord of the Rings 1795:The Lord of the Rings 1763: 1677:The Lord of the Rings 1662:Tower of Cirith Ungol 1585:The Lord of the Rings 1502:death and immortality 1479:The Lord of the Rings 1340: 1319:'s cover designs for 1264: 1207:The Lord of the Rings 1181:The Lord of the Rings 1167:The Lord of the Rings 1150:began as a sequel to 1148:The Lord of the Rings 1144:Tolkien's legendarium 1142:Navigable diagram of 1141: 1064:The Lord of the Rings 1048:The Lord of the Rings 1042:Tolkien's legendarium 1040:Further information: 988:Red Book of Westmarch 979:The Lord of the Rings 971:Further information: 884:. Gandalf arrives at 874:Further information: 732:Further information: 644:The Council of Elrond 591:, but are rescued by 516: 507:Further information: 467:The Lord of the Rings 439:The Lord of the Rings 429:earlier fantasy works 417:The Lord of the Rings 371:The Lord of the Rings 263:The Lord of the Rings 237:The Lord of the Rings 48:The Lord of the Rings 14531:Flowers in the Attic 14325:The Wall of Serpents 14311:The Song of Hiawatha 12901:Matthew T. Dickerson 12585:The Fall of Gondolin 11888:At Dawn in Rivendell 11881:A Night in Rivendell 11868:The Tolkien Ensemble 11702:Brothers Hildebrandt 11224:Two Trees of Valinor 10587:The Fall of Gondolin 9901:Journey to Rivendell 9608:Hordes of the Things 9372:The Fall of Gondolin 9060:Watcher in the Water 9028:Witch-king of Angmar 8225:List of translations 8013:Tolkien, Christopher 7962:Drout, Michael D. C. 7675:on 14 September 2012 7641:. pp. 503–504. 7629:Drout, Michael D. C. 7249:. The One Ring.net. 7143:. pp. 335–349. 6536:Greydanus, Stephen. 6516:commonsensemedia.org 6450:OneRoomWithaView.com 6175:"A lord for Germany" 5994:"Bored of the Rings" 5858:. pp. 109–110. 5743:on 29 September 2007 5592:Tolkien, Christopher 5576:. 21 December 2014. 5534:on 15 November 2017. 5499:on 8 September 2006. 5355:"Bored of the Rings" 5240:. pp. 385–390. 5168:. Houghton Mifflin. 5162:Tolkien, Christopher 4969:. pp. 112–115. 4453:. pp. 162–192. 4424:. pp. 366–377. 4412:Drout, Michael D. C. 4241:St. Martin's Griffin 4214:. pp. 563–564. 4202:Drout, Michael D. C. 4068:Drout, Michael D. C. 3806:. pp. 620–622. 3637:. pp. 286–302. 2687:Flanders & Swann 2563:. Largely thanks to 2549:Influence on fantasy 2251:Middle-earth in film 1626:on 21 October 1954, 1522:redemptive suffering 1385:including the Norse 1373:including language, 1247:'s speech in metre. 1193:Marquette University 1031:Concept and creation 961:In antiquarian style 899:Rangers of the North 461:, and board games. 14898:Three-volume novels 14873:High fantasy novels 14833:1954 fantasy novels 14828:1954 British novels 14731:The Lightning Thief 14688:Christopher Paolini 14365:Finnish neopaganism 14181:Sampsa Pellervoinen 13573:(biographical film) 13530:The Tolkien Society 13523:Tolkien fan fiction 13317:Michael D. C. Drout 12983:Janet Brennan Croft 12951:Douglas A. Anderson 12896:Stratford Caldecott 12864:Catherine McIlwaine 12601:The Fall of NĂşmenor 12368:Farmer Giles of Ham 11392:Round World dilemma 10944:Eärendil and Elwing 10597:The Fall of NĂşmenor 9922:War in Middle Earth 9868:The Hunt for Gollum 9422:The Last Ringbearer 8708:Narrative structure 8703:Impression of depth 8320:Company of the Ring 8080:2 June 2021 at the 8015:(ed.) (1988–1992). 7933:Carpenter, Humphrey 7905:Carpenter, Humphrey 7877:(15 October 1999). 7561:Carpenter, Humphrey 7516:Ryan, Roma (2002). 7420:Tolkien, J. R. R.; 7393:Tolkien, J. R. R.; 7379:in 1975 as part of 7223:on 7 September 2006 7177:. pp. 207–208. 6866:on 10 February 2020 6477:Sveriges television 6466:I trollkarlens hatt 6275:. 5 November 2019. 5914:(Narrator) (1992). 5765:(22 January 1956). 5717:on 10 December 2010 5697:, pp. 750–782. 5563:, pp. xl–xliv. 5546:Douglas A. Anderson 5493:The Tolkien Society 5192:(26 January 1956). 5032:, pp. 220–221. 4992:, pp. 211 ff.. 4834:on 20 December 2013 4753:on 24 November 2005 4171:Solopova, Elizabeth 3565:. 7 February 2002. 3530:The Tolkien Society 3000:The War of the Ring 2982:The Ring Goes South 2894:Tolkien Enterprises 2631:, the influence of 2586:The Legend of Zelda 2580:The Last Ringbearer 2415:The Hunt for Gollum 2116:impression of depth 1922:, Tolkien wrote a " 1916:Swedish translation 1884:The War of the Ring 1838:Christopher Tolkien 1785:In the early 1960s 1713:The War of the Ring 1697:The War of the Ring 1685:The Ring Goes South 1634:on 5 January 1956. 1561:Publication history 1185:Christopher Tolkien 1092:Farmer Giles of Ham 994:Red Book of Hergest 981:within a fictional 575:, whose singing to 551:) suspects it is a 470:have been made for 50: 14878:Middle-earth books 14350:Elric of MelnibonĂ© 13746:Helgi Hundingsbane 13491:Mythopoeic Society 13367:Elizabeth Solopova 13039:A Question of Time 12828:Humphrey Carpenter 12418:The Tolkien Reader 12312:The Fall of Arthur 12011:A Question of Time 11813:The Rings of Power 11732:Alexander Korotich 11529:Sound and language 11409:Dreams and visions 10165:War of Three Peaks 9842:The Rings of Power 9776:Hobbiton Movie Set 9740:Concerning Hobbits 9624:Der Herr der Ringe 9557:Misty Mountain Hop 9414:Bored of the Rings 9238:Phial of Galadriel 8568:Sound and language 8463:Dreams and visions 8433:Addiction to power 7875:Savigneau, Josyane 7793:The New York Times 7537:St. Martin's Press 7283:. 6 October 2006. 7196:Nintendo of Europe 6945:. Recorded Books. 6895:Deadline Hollywood 6471:2015-10-27 at the 6308:on 15 January 2020 6216:on 16 January 2006 6150:Palgrave Macmillan 5966:The New York Times 5772:The New York Times 5737:"From the Critics" 5199:The New York Times 4686:. pp. 58–64. 4370:Palgrave Macmillan 4337:Kuzmenko, Dmitry. 4111:The New York Times 4080:. pp. 27–32. 4039:Zimmer, Paul Edwin 3846:, pp. 187–208 3745:already written... 3595:The New York Times 3372:, 9 September 1954 3284:, 31 December 1960 2993:The Ring Goes East 2869:Bored of the Rings 2823: 2742:Misty Mountain Hop 2146:paperbacks helped 2106:in the narrative. 2094:", fantasy author 2073:The New York Times 1926:" (1967). Because 1829:The New York Times 1787:Donald A. Wollheim 1783: 1778:Bored of the Rings 1693:The Ring Goes East 1601:(Books I and II), 1496:, the struggle of 1367: 1312:The New York Times 1287: 1162: 848:, which holds the 846:Phial of Galadriel 840:in the tunnels of 693:. They learn that 603:, where they meet 534: 530:Rhyme of the Rings 292:to rule the other 147:11 November 1954 ( 46: 14805: 14804: 14449: 14448: 14355:Finnish mythology 13927: 13926: 13891:Hagbard and Signy 13671:Norna-Gests þáttr 13602: 13601: 13435: 13434: 13239:Carl F. Hostetter 13229:Anthony Appleyard 13152:A Tolkien Compass 13113:Charles A. Huttar 13032:Interrupted Music 13002:Bradford Lee Eden 12970:Picturing Tolkien 12961:Bradley J. Birzer 12713:English and Welsh 12577:Beren and LĂşthien 12296:Bilbo's Last Song 12139: 12138: 12088:A Tolkien Compass 12004:Picturing Tolkien 11990:Interrupted Music 11959: 11958: 11895:Leaving Rivendell 11664: 11663: 11650:Journeys of Frodo 11504:Old Straight Road 11494:Naming of weapons 11237: 11236: 10984:LĂşthien and Beren 10773: 10772: 10755:Carl F. Hostetter 10606: 10605: 10579:Beren and LĂşthien 10560:Bilbo's Last Song 10343: 10342: 10339: 10338: 10266:Lord of the Rings 10188: 10187: 10179:Before the Shadow 10123:Siege of Mirkwood 9886: 9885: 9805: 9804: 9789:Picturing Tolkien 9507:Lord of the Rings 9460:Barbara Remington 9365:Beren and LĂşthien 9316:Bilbo's Last Song 9263: 9262: 9094: 9093: 8745: 8744: 8696:Pseudotranslation 8686:Editorial framing 8681:Character pairing 8528:Naming of weapons 8041:978-0-261-10263-7 8034:. HarperCollins. 8026:Tolkien, J. R. R. 8005:978-0-00-720907-1 7986:Hammond, Wayne G. 7977:978-0-415-96942-0 7953:978-0-35-865298-4 7924:978-0-04-928037-3 7773:978-1-904764-82-3 7648:978-0-415-86511-1 7455:978-0-615-17566-9 7019:"Root & Twig" 6862:). Archived from 6759:(30 April 2009). 6707:978-0-7864-8473-7 6645:U.S. and Canada: 6590:Helsingin Sanomat 6569:Helsingin Sanomat 6424:. 28 March 2002. 6388:978-1-910232-16-3 6159:978-0-230-61992-0 6054:Moorcock, Michael 5948:978-0-618-39113-4 5882:(14 April 1956). 5865:978-0-415-96942-0 5681:978-0-87548-303-0 5672:A Tolkien Compass 5612:978-0-261-10370-2 5527:978-1-4968-0851-6 5247:978-0-415-86511-1 5049:. HarperCollins. 4976:978-0-8131-2301-1 4903:978-0-664-23466-9 4867:978-0-261-10275-0 4785:978-1-61147-065-9 4741:(November 2005). 4724:978-0-87548-303-0 4714:A Tolkien Compass 4693:978-0-618-42253-1 4676:Zimbardo, Rose A. 4631:978-0-87338-744-6 4597:978-0-87548-303-0 4588:A Tolkien Compass 4565:978-0-7864-5655-0 4460:978-0-7864-6482-1 4431:978-0-415-86511-1 4302:Lord of the Rings 4284:978-0-8020-3806-7 4221:978-0-415-86511-1 4186:978-1-4039-4671-3 4149:978-0-261-10275-0 4087:978-0-415-86511-1 3885:978-0-261-10275-0 3813:978-0-00-821453-1 3790:Hammond, Wayne G. 3685:978-1-4382-4631-4 3417:978-0-261-10320-7 3410:. HarperCollins. 3368:, letter #149 to 3352:, letter #163 to 3340:, 22 January 1954 3336:, letter #143 to 3320:, letter #140 to 3264:, letter #165 to 3212:, letter #144 to 3200:, 15 October 1937 3144:Tolkien, J. R. R. 3006:, Appendices A–F. 2978:The Ring Sets Out 2906:Barbara Remington 2656:The Elder Scrolls 2605:role-playing game 2514:COVID-19 lockdown 2418:, a 2009 film by 2296:made an animated 2266:, who thought it 2225:produced a short 1765:Barbara Remington 1724:Lord of the Rings 1681:The Ring Sets Out 1317:Barbara Remington 977:Tolkien presents 907:Corsairs of Umbar 903:Paths of the Dead 713:, where the Lady 672:Steward of Gondor 286:in an earlier age 233: 232: 170:Publication place 156:20 October 1955 ( 124:Allen & Unwin 16:(Redirected from 14905: 14760:J. R. R. Tolkien 14743:The Hunger Games 14632:J. R. R. Tolkien 14608:Melina Marchetta 14596:Morris Gleitzman 14572:J. R. R. Tolkien 14560:Michael Crichton 14548:Melina Marchetta 14476: 14469: 14462: 14453: 14452: 14360:Finnish paganism 14304:The Silmarillion 13974: 13964: 13954: 13947: 13940: 13931: 13930: 13703: 13629: 13622: 13615: 13606: 13605: 13559:Tolkien research 13417:Michael Martinez 13376:Hamish Williams 13234:Helge Fauskanger 13160:John D. Rateliff 13064:Wayne G. Hammond 13046:Splintered Light 12926:Fleming Rutledge 12818: 12817: 12767:Finn and Hengest 12754: 12691: 12670:On Fairy-Stories 12627: 12463:Unfinished Tales 12455:The Silmarillion 12331: 12173:J. R. R. Tolkien 12166: 12159: 12152: 12143: 12142: 12060:Splintered Light 11675: 11674: 11499:Northern courage 11424:Environmentalism 11404:Decline and fall 11327:Tolkien's poetry 11246: 11245: 10964:FinwĂ« and MĂ­riel 10786: 10785: 10740:John D. Rateliff 10617: 10616: 10544:Unfinished Tales 10527:The Silmarillion 10423: 10422: 10388:J. R. R. Tolkien 10370: 10363: 10356: 10347: 10346: 10172:Fate of Gundabad 10130:Rise of Isengard 10101: 10100: 10073:Shadow of Mordor 10052:War in the North 10000:Game Boy Advance 9695: 9694: 9641: 9640: 9399:derivative works 9390: 9389: 9330:Unfinished Tales 9323:The Silmarillion 9105: 9104: 8756: 8755: 8533:Northern courage 8478:Environmentalism 8458:Decline and fall 8393:Song of Eärendil 8303: 8302: 8291: 8136:J. R. R. Tolkien 8115: 8108: 8101: 8092: 8091: 8045: 8009: 7990:Scull, Christina 7981: 7957: 7928: 7915:Ballantine Books 7891: 7890: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7764:Wallflower Press 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7441: 7432: 7431: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7407:Ballantine Books 7390: 7384: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7228: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6873: 6871: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6689: 6683: 6680: 6675:. 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Archived from 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5713:. Archived from 5707: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5650: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5530:. Archived from 5520:. p. PT98. 5507: 5501: 5500: 5495:. Archived from 5484: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5465: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5158: 5152: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5112: 5106: 5096: 5090: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5021: 5020: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4891: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4830:. Archived from 4822:Williams, Stan. 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4749:. Archived from 4747:Ignatius Insight 4739:Kreeft, Peter J. 4735: 4729: 4728: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4684:Houghton Mifflin 4667: 4661: 4660: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4620:(2nd ed.). 4608: 4602: 4601: 4580:West, Richard C. 4576: 4570: 4569: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4345:on 25 April 2012 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4318:on 16 March 2006 4295: 4289: 4288: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4163: 4154: 4153: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4035: 4029: 4028: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3969:(1). Article 4. 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3917: 3908: 3907: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3868: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3818: 3817: 3794:Scull, Christina 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3762:Doughan, David. 3759: 3748: 3747: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3532:. Archived from 3527: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3495:. Archived from 3482: 3473: 3472: 3451: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3363: 3357: 3347: 3341: 3331: 3325: 3324:, 17 August 1953 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3280:, letter #19 to 3275: 3269: 3266:Houghton Mifflin 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3207: 3201: 3196:, letter #17 to 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3160:Houghton Mifflin 3140: 3134: 3128: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3074: 3068: 3059: 3053: 3040: 3034: 3031:Elrond's Library 3024:translations of 3016: 3007: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2949:J. R. R. Tolkien 2946: 2927: 2866: 2683:Michael Flanders 2227:radio adaptation 2134:was awarded the 2104:power structures 2096:Michael Moorcock 2083:The New Republic 1970:Sunday Telegraph 1903:Translations of 1845:Wayne G. Hammond 1834: 1819:Houghton Mifflin 1815:Ballantine Books 1773:Michael K. Frith 1705:The Shadow Grows 1620:Houghton Mifflin 1576:The Silmarillion 1369:Tolkien drew on 1348: 1296:Book of Mazarbul 1173:The Silmarillion 1157:The Silmarillion 1115: 1080:The Silmarillion 1052:The Silmarillion 1018:The Silmarillion 938:scours the Shire 805:, chief city of 776:GrĂ­ma Wormtongue 718:travel down the 581:Merry Brandybuck 571:, but meet some 409:literary devices 393:The Silmarillion 366:The Silmarillion 352:, and the Dwarf 249:J. R. R. Tolkien 221:Followed by 208:Preceded by 197: 131:Publication date 75:J. R. R. Tolkien 62:with artwork by 58: 51: 45: 21: 14913: 14912: 14908: 14907: 14906: 14904: 14903: 14902: 14808: 14807: 14806: 14801: 14796:Suzanne Collins 14779:The Maze Runner 14772:Suzanne Collins 14748:Suzanne Collins 14724:Stephenie Meyer 14712:Stephenie Meyer 14524:Martin Handford 14485: 14480: 14450: 14445: 14330: 14267: 14226: 14190: 14132: 14101: 14070: 13975: 13958: 13928: 13923: 13872: 13846: 13800: 13704: 13695: 13658:Heysham hogback 13639: 13633: 13603: 13598: 13543:Tolkien Studies 13431: 13412:Glen GoodKnight 13388: 13288:Perilous Realms 13272: 13263: 13215: 13192:Richard C. West 13187:Anna Vaninskaya 13169:Brian Rosebury 13165:Robin Anne Reid 13108:Thomas Honegger 13068:Christina Scull 12989:Tolkien on Film 12942: 12935: 12882: 12878:Charles Moseley 12809: 12739: 12732: 12726: 12720:Jerusalem Bible 12689: 12684:On Translating 12620: 12613: 12607: 12438: 12432: 12332: 12323: 12206: 12199: 12198: 12175: 12170: 12140: 12135: 12046:Perilous Realms 11966: 11955: 11902: 11835: 11778:Symphony No. 1 11756: 11717:Donato Giancola 11670: 11660: 11630: 11577:Classical world 11543: 11434:First World War 11353: 11233: 11180: 11132:Lonely Mountain 11070: 10922: 10793: 10780: 10769: 10728: 10673:The Etymologies 10623: 10612: 10602: 10513: 10427: 10414: 10379: 10374: 10344: 10335: 10310: 10278: 10273:War of the Ring 10248:War of the Ring 10229: 10194: 10184: 10137:Riders of Rohan 10099: 10094:Return to Moria 10045:Aragorn's Quest 9987:War of the Ring 9945:Riders of Rohan 9882: 9855: 9818:Sagan om ringen 9801: 9796:Tolkien on Film 9759: 9725: 9689: 9682: 9630: 9571: 9535:Symphony No. 1 9513: 9486: 9436: 9401: 9384: 9269: 9259: 9216: 9207:Pelennor Fields 9190: 9090: 9064: 8999: 8806: 8799: 8741: 8662: 8623:First World War 8618:Classical world 8587: 8419: 8292: 8283: 8149: 8148: 8126: 8119: 8082:Wayback Machine 8069:Wayback Machine 8052: 8042: 8006: 7978: 7954: 7935:, ed. (2023) . 7925: 7900: 7895: 7894: 7889:on 27 May 2012. 7872: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7785: 7781: 7774: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7692: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7649: 7622: 7618: 7611: 7595:Gilliver, Peter 7592: 7588: 7581: 7558: 7554: 7547: 7529: 7525: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7467: 7463: 7456: 7442: 7435: 7418: 7414: 7391: 7387: 7377:Caedmon Records 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7243: 7239: 7226: 7224: 7211: 7210: 7206: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7162: 7158: 7151: 7141:Wiley Blackwell 7126: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7086: 7085: 7081: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7051: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7002: 7000: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6977: 6975: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6953: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6887: 6883: 6869: 6867: 6852: 6848: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6738: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6690: 6686: 6679:on 5 June 2004. 6672:Box Office Mojo 6665: 6660:on 4 June 2004. 6653:Box Office Mojo 6646: 6642:peak positions 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6605: 6601: 6595: 6581: 6577: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6546: 6544: 6542:decentfilms.com 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6508: 6504: 6487: 6483: 6475:" (at 24m30s), 6473:Wayback Machine 6460: 6456: 6447:Wayback Machine 6437: 6433: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6375: 6371: 6366: 6362: 6354: 6350: 6337: 6335: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6282: 6280: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6210:ABC News Online 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6111: 6107: 6100: 6084:Rosebury, Brian 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5957: 5953: 5930:Christina Scull 5927: 5923: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5877: 5873: 5866: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5708: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5682: 5665: 5661: 5648: 5646: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5613: 5589: 5585: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5559: 5555: 5543: 5539: 5528: 5508: 5504: 5487:Reynolds, Pat. 5485: 5478: 5470: 5463: 5457: 5453: 5446: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5259: 5255: 5248: 5226:Sturgis, Amy H. 5223: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5187: 5183: 5176: 5159: 5155: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5097: 5093: 5087:New Line Cinema 5080: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5057: 5056:978-054795201-7 5040: 5036: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5000: 4996: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4950: 4946: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4736: 4732: 4725: 4705: 4701: 4694: 4668: 4664: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4612:Flieger, Verlyn 4609: 4605: 4598: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4550: 4546: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4498: 4494: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4461: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4408: 4404: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4265:Burns, Marjorie 4262: 4258: 4251: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4133: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4064: 4060: 4055:(2). Article 2. 4036: 4032: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3918: 3911: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3869: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3842: 3821: 3814: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3760: 3751: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3672: 3668: 3653: 3635:Wiley Blackwell 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3539:on 3 March 2016 3536: 3525: 3521:Reynolds, Pat. 3519: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3499:on 9 March 2011 3483: 3476: 3469: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3404: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3364: 3360: 3348: 3344: 3332: 3328: 3316: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3292: 3288: 3276: 3272: 3260: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3224: 3220: 3216:, 25 April 1954 3214:Naomi Mitchison 3208: 3204: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3075: 3071: 3060: 3056: 3041: 3037: 3017: 3010: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2925: 2864: 2861:Harvard Lampoon 2830:countercultural 2807: 2801: 2785:The 1991 album 2761:Sagan om ringen 2738:Misty Mountains 2715:Caedmon Records 2675: 2669: 2557: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2478: 2470:New Line Cinema 2464:In early 2023, 2422:, and the 2009 2350:New Line Cinema 2341:'s live action 2289:Sagan om ringen 2264:Stanley Kubrick 2260: 2249:Main articles: 2247: 2245:Motion pictures 2209: 2198: 2193:Adaptations of 2189: 2128: 2068: 2058: 2027:literary critic 1961: 1956: 1947: 1908: 1899: 1890:Sauron Defeated 1857: 1849:Christina Scull 1832: 1793:, claimed that 1756: 1571:William Collins 1563: 1482: 1473: 1465:First World War 1440:Arts and Crafts 1346: 1335: 1329: 1259: 1253: 1218:marching to war 1210: 1201: 1189:Royal Air Force 1140: 1113: 1111: 1105: 1044: 1038: 1033: 975: 969: 878: 872: 749:Riders of Rohan 736: 730: 687:Misty Mountains 524:'s Ring is the 511: 505: 496: 465:adaptations of 411:, and origins. 178:Media type 165: 132: 105: 66: 61: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14911: 14901: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14803: 14802: 14800: 14799: 14787: 14775: 14763: 14751: 14739: 14727: 14715: 14703: 14691: 14679: 14667: 14655: 14643: 14635: 14623: 14611: 14599: 14587: 14575: 14563: 14551: 14539: 14527: 14519:Where's Wally? 14515: 14503: 14490: 14487: 14486: 14479: 14478: 14471: 14464: 14456: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14443: 14438: 14431: 14424: 14417: 14410: 14405: 14403:Kalevala House 14400: 14395: 14388: 14381: 14374: 14369: 14368: 14367: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14338: 14336: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14328: 14321: 14314: 14307: 14300: 14293: 14286: 14278: 14276: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14234: 14232: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14198: 14196: 14192: 14191: 14189: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14167: 14166: 14156: 14151: 14149:Antero Vipunen 14146: 14140: 14138: 14134: 14133: 14131: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14109: 14107: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14078: 14076: 14072: 14071: 14069: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14047: 14046: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14025: 14024: 14014: 14009: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13983: 13981: 13977: 13976: 13957: 13956: 13949: 13942: 13934: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13921: 13914: 13911:Nibelungenlied 13907: 13900: 13893: 13888: 13880: 13878: 13874: 13873: 13871: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13854: 13852: 13848: 13847: 13845: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13808: 13806: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13712: 13710: 13706: 13705: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13693: 13686: 13683:Skáldskaparmál 13679: 13674: 13667: 13660: 13655: 13647: 13645: 13641: 13640: 13632: 13631: 13624: 13617: 13609: 13600: 13599: 13597: 13596: 13589: 13582: 13574: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13539: 13538: 13537: 13527: 13526: 13525: 13518:Tolkien fandom 13515: 13513:Tolkien Estate 13510: 13505: 13500: 13499: 13498: 13488: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13455: 13454: 13443: 13441: 13437: 13436: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13429: 13427:J. E. A. Tyler 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13398: 13396: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13384: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13363: 13362: 13355: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13331:Jonathan Evans 13328: 13327: 13326: 13314: 13313: 13312: 13305: 13293: 13292: 13291: 13282:Marjorie Burns 13278: 13276: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13261: 13256: 13254:Arden R. Smith 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13225: 13223: 13217: 13216: 13214: 13213: 13212: 13211: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13182:Amy H. Sturgis 13179: 13178: 13177: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13156: 13155: 13143: 13142: 13141: 13129: 13128: 13127: 13118:Paul H. Kocher 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13091: 13084: 13077: 13061: 13056: 13054:Michael Foster 13051: 13050: 13049: 13042: 13028: 13026:Verlyn Flieger 13023: 13018: 13017: 13016: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12993: 12992: 12980: 12975: 12974: 12973: 12963: 12958: 12956:Nicholas Birns 12953: 12947: 12945: 12937: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12892: 12890: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12880: 12875: 12874: 12873: 12861: 12860: 12859: 12852: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12824: 12822: 12815: 12811: 12810: 12808: 12807: 12799: 12787: 12779: 12771: 12763: 12755: 12736: 12734: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12724: 12716: 12709: 12701: 12693: 12680: 12679: 12678: 12666: 12656: 12649: 12646:Sigelwara Land 12642: 12635: 12628: 12617: 12615: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12605: 12597: 12589: 12581: 12573: 12565: 12557: 12549: 12541: 12540: 12539: 12532: 12525: 12522:Morgoth's Ring 12518: 12511: 12504: 12497: 12490: 12475: 12467: 12459: 12451: 12442: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12430: 12422: 12414: 12406: 12405: 12404: 12396: 12392:The Two Towers 12388: 12372: 12364: 12356: 12353:Leaf by Niggle 12349: 12340: 12338: 12334: 12333: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12321: 12316: 12308: 12300: 12292: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12275: 12268: 12261: 12246: 12243:A Walking Song 12239: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12211: 12209: 12201: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12195: 12194: 12189: 12181: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12169: 12168: 12161: 12154: 12146: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12133: 12126: 12119: 12112: 12105: 12098: 12091: 12084: 12077: 12070: 12063: 12056: 12049: 12042: 12035: 12028: 12021: 12014: 12007: 12000: 11993: 11986: 11979: 11971: 11969: 11961: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11953: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11921: 11916: 11910: 11908: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11900: 11899: 11898: 11891: 11884: 11877: 11865: 11864: 11863: 11856: 11843: 11841: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11831: 11822:Blind Guardian 11819: 11818: 11817: 11808: 11799: 11785: 11784: 11783: 11770: 11764: 11762: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11687:Pauline Baynes 11683: 11681: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11658: 11653: 11646: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11628: 11623: 11622: 11621: 11611: 11610: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11557: 11551: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11474:Mental illness 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11395: 11394: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11363: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11351: 11350: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11285: 11280: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11254: 11252: 11243: 11239: 11238: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11215: 11214: 11207:Rings of Power 11204: 11199: 11194: 11188: 11186: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11175: 11174: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11101: 11100: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11080: 11078: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11018: 11017: 11016: 11011: 11009:TĂşrin Turambar 11006: 11004:Tuor and Idril 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10932: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10909: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10829: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10821: 10820: 10815: 10799: 10797: 10783: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10752: 10751: 10750: 10736: 10734: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10726: 10718: 10710: 10707:Morgoth's Ring 10702: 10701: 10700: 10685: 10684: 10683: 10676: 10661: 10653: 10645: 10644: 10643: 10629: 10627: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10600: 10592: 10591: 10590: 10582: 10574: 10563: 10555: 10547: 10539: 10538: 10537: 10521: 10519: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10511: 10503: 10502: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10492: 10478: 10475:The Two Towers 10471: 10470: 10469: 10462: 10440: 10431: 10429: 10420: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10396: 10395: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10373: 10372: 10365: 10358: 10350: 10341: 10340: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10333: 10326: 10318: 10316: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10308: 10301: 10294: 10286: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10269: 10262: 10261: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10230: 10228: 10227: 10220: 10213: 10206: 10198: 10196: 10193:Tabletop role- 10190: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10182: 10175: 10168: 10161: 10154: 10147: 10140: 10133: 10126: 10119: 10116:Mines of Moria 10111: 10109: 10098: 10097: 10090: 10083: 10076: 10069: 10062: 10055: 10048: 10041: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10018: 10011: 10004: 10003: 10002: 9990: 9983: 9976: 9973:The Two Towers 9969: 9962: 9955: 9948: 9941: 9933: 9925: 9918: 9911: 9904: 9896: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9880: 9872: 9863: 9861: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9851: 9838: 9830: 9822: 9813: 9811: 9807: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9792: 9785: 9780: 9779: 9778: 9767: 9765: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9757: 9750: 9743: 9735: 9733: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9723: 9715: 9711:The Two Towers 9707: 9698: 9692: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9672: 9660: 9647: 9645: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9620: 9612: 9604: 9592: 9579: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9569: 9568: 9567: 9560: 9553: 9541: 9532: 9523: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9511: 9503: 9494: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9455:Pauline Baynes 9446: 9444: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9434: 9426: 9418: 9409: 9407: 9403: 9402: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9382: 9375: 9368: 9361: 9354: 9347: 9340: 9333: 9326: 9319: 9312: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9281: 9273: 9271: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9243:Rings of Power 9240: 9235: 9230: 9224: 9222: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9188: 9187: 9186: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9143: 9142: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9113: 9111: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9072: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9035:Old Man Willow 9032: 9031: 9030: 9020: 9015: 9009: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8967: 8966: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8932: 8927: 8917: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8885: 8884: 8883: 8873: 8872: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8854: 8844: 8839: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8811: 8809: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8775: 8770: 8764: 8762: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8715: 8705: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8683: 8678: 8672: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8638:Modern sources 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8603: 8601:Antiquarianism 8597: 8595: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8513:Mental illness 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8429: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8408:A Walking Song 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8383: 8371: 8366: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8342: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8281: 8280: 8279: 8274: 8272:Works inspired 8269: 8268: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8247: 8242: 8234: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8217: 8216: 8215: 8208: 8201: 8194: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8175: 8172:The Two Towers 8168: 8157: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8146: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8118: 8117: 8110: 8103: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8072: 8059: 8051: 8050:External links 8048: 8047: 8046: 8040: 8022: 8010: 8004: 7982: 7976: 7958: 7952: 7944:Harper Collins 7929: 7923: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7866: 7833: 7805: 7779: 7772: 7766:. p. 25. 7750: 7717: 7686: 7654: 7647: 7625:Bratman, David 7616: 7609: 7586: 7579: 7552: 7545: 7523: 7508: 7486: 7461: 7454: 7433: 7412: 7385: 7368: 7331: 7306:Kalata, Kurt. 7298: 7264: 7237: 7204: 7180: 7156: 7150:978-1119656029 7149: 7133:Lee, Stuart D. 7120: 7108:The Bookseller 7095: 7079: 7061: 7035: 7010: 6994:"Phil Dragash" 6985: 6958: 6951: 6933: 6907: 6881: 6846: 6821: 6788: 6748: 6713: 6706: 6694:"Introduction" 6684: 6682: 6681: 6662: 6632: 6621:on 12 May 2019 6599: 6575: 6554: 6528: 6502: 6481: 6454: 6431: 6409: 6394: 6387: 6369: 6360: 6348: 6319: 6293: 6260: 6227: 6196: 6165: 6158: 6136: 6105: 6098: 6075: 6045: 6027:Salon Magazine 6012: 5984: 5951: 5921: 5902: 5880:Wilson, Edmund 5871: 5864: 5846:Lobdell, Jared 5837: 5816: 5790: 5754: 5728: 5699: 5687: 5680: 5668:Lobdell, Jared 5659: 5626: 5611: 5583: 5565: 5553: 5537: 5526: 5502: 5476: 5466:. p. 38. 5459:Ripp, Joseph. 5451: 5444: 5424: 5392: 5367: 5345: 5338: 5317: 5294:"Rayner Unwin" 5284: 5253: 5246: 5217: 5181: 5174: 5153: 5145:Carpenter 2023 5137: 5118:The Two Towers 5107: 5103:The Two Towers 5091: 5074: 5055: 5034: 5030:Carpenter 1977 5022: 5015: 4994: 4990:Carpenter 1977 4982: 4975: 4944: 4925:(4): 866–867. 4909: 4902: 4882:Wood, Ralph C. 4873: 4866: 4845: 4814: 4791: 4784: 4764: 4730: 4723: 4709:Lobdell, Jared 4699: 4692: 4662: 4637: 4630: 4603: 4596: 4584:Lobdell, Jared 4571: 4564: 4544: 4525: 4492: 4489:. 29 May 2013. 4474: 4459: 4437: 4430: 4402: 4385: 4378: 4372:. p. 18. 4356: 4329: 4290: 4283: 4256: 4250:978-1250038296 4249: 4243:. p. 46. 4227: 4220: 4192: 4185: 4167:Lee, Stuart D. 4155: 4148: 4124: 4093: 4086: 4058: 4030: 4003:(1): 235–244. 3984: 3949: 3934:(2): 283–309. 3909: 3891: 3884: 3860: 3858:, p. 195. 3856:Carpenter 1977 3848: 3844:Carpenter 1977 3819: 3812: 3781: 3749: 3707:(3): 272–293. 3691: 3684: 3666: 3652:978-1119656029 3651: 3627:Lee, Stuart D. 3613: 3580: 3550: 3510: 3474: 3467: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431:Carpenter 2023 3423: 3416: 3398: 3394:Carpenter 2023 3386: 3382:Carpenter 2023 3374: 3366:Carpenter 2023 3358: 3350:Carpenter 2023 3342: 3334:Carpenter 2023 3326: 3318:Carpenter 2023 3310: 3306:Carpenter 2023 3298: 3294:Carpenter 2023 3286: 3278:Carpenter 2023 3270: 3268:, 30 June 1955 3262:Carpenter 2023 3254: 3250:Carpenter 2023 3242: 3230: 3226:Carpenter 2023 3218: 3210:Carpenter 2023 3202: 3194:Carpenter 2023 3186: 3182:Carpenter 2023 3174: 3135: 3131:Carpenter 2023 3122: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3069: 3054: 3035: 3008: 2966: 2957: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2885:United Artists 2800: 2797: 2788:Shepherd Moons 2776:completed his 2668: 2665: 2553:Main article: 2550: 2547: 2539: 2536: 2482:Recorded Books 2477: 2474: 2472:and Freemode. 2420:Chris Bouchard 2372:Academy Awards 2348:, produced by 2306:The Two Towers 2280:Heinz Edelmann 2246: 2243: 2208: 2205: 2191:Main article: 2188: 2185: 2127: 2124: 2120:Brian Rosebury 2057: 2054: 1960: 1957: 1949:Main article: 1946: 1943: 1901:Main article: 1898: 1895: 1856: 1853: 1755: 1752: 1740:heroic romance 1646:The Two Towers 1628:The Two Towers 1604:The Two Towers 1562: 1559: 1475:Main article: 1472: 1469: 1449:Worcestershire 1444:William Morris 1331:Main article: 1328: 1325: 1300:Doors of Durin 1255:Main article: 1252: 1249: 1203:Main article: 1200: 1197: 1107:Main article: 1104: 1101: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 968: 965: 930:Cracks of Doom 871: 866: 729: 727:The Two Towers 724: 691:Mines of Moria 589:Old Man Willow 504: 499: 495: 492: 457:, television, 382:The Two Towers 294:Rings of Power 265:is one of the 231: 230: 222: 218: 217: 209: 205: 204: 199: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 173:United Kingdom 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 154: 150:The Two Towers 145: 138:29 July 1954 ( 135: 133: 130: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 104: 103: 98: 92: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 64:Pauline Baynes 59: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14910: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14893:Sequel novels 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14818:Völsung cycle 14816: 14815: 14813: 14797: 14793: 14792: 14788: 14785: 14784:James Dashner 14781: 14780: 14776: 14773: 14769: 14768: 14767:Catching Fire 14764: 14761: 14757: 14756: 14752: 14749: 14745: 14744: 14740: 14737: 14733: 14732: 14728: 14725: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14713: 14709: 14708: 14704: 14701: 14700:J. K. Rowling 14697: 14696: 14692: 14689: 14685: 14684: 14680: 14677: 14676:J. K. Rowling 14673: 14672: 14668: 14665: 14664:J. K. Rowling 14661: 14660: 14656: 14653: 14652:J. K. Rowling 14649: 14648: 14644: 14641: 14640: 14639:Two of a Kind 14636: 14633: 14629: 14628: 14624: 14621: 14620:J. K. Rowling 14617: 14616: 14612: 14609: 14605: 14604: 14600: 14597: 14593: 14592: 14588: 14585: 14581: 14580: 14576: 14573: 14569: 14568: 14564: 14561: 14557: 14556: 14555:Jurassic Park 14552: 14549: 14545: 14544: 14540: 14537: 14536:V. C. Andrews 14533: 14532: 14528: 14525: 14521: 14520: 14516: 14513: 14509: 14508: 14507:The Outsiders 14504: 14501: 14497: 14496: 14492: 14491: 14488: 14484: 14477: 14472: 14470: 14465: 14463: 14458: 14457: 14454: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14436: 14432: 14430: 14429: 14425: 14423: 14422: 14418: 14416: 14415: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14393: 14389: 14387: 14386: 14382: 14380: 14379: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14366: 14363: 14362: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14344: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14335:Other related 14333: 14327: 14326: 14322: 14320: 14319: 14315: 14313: 14312: 14308: 14306: 14305: 14301: 14299: 14298: 14294: 14292: 14291: 14287: 14285: 14284: 14280: 14279: 14277: 14275: 14270: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14229: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14193: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14165: 14162: 14161: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14135: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14110: 14108: 14104: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14079: 14077: 14073: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14045: 14042: 14041: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14007: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13978: 13973: 13969: 13968: 13963: 13955: 13950: 13948: 13943: 13941: 13936: 13935: 13932: 13920: 13919: 13915: 13913: 13912: 13908: 13906: 13905: 13901: 13899: 13898: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13886: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13875: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13849: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805:Other figures 13803: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13713: 13711: 13707: 13702: 13692: 13691: 13690:Volsunga saga 13687: 13685: 13684: 13680: 13678: 13677:Sigurd stones 13675: 13673: 13672: 13668: 13666: 13665: 13664:Niflung Cycle 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13653: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13642: 13638: 13637:Völsung Cycle 13630: 13625: 13623: 13618: 13616: 13611: 13610: 13607: 13595: 13594: 13590: 13588: 13587: 13583: 13580: 13579: 13575: 13572: 13571: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13544: 13540: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13528: 13524: 13521: 13520: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13497: 13494: 13493: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13486: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13453: 13450: 13449: 13448: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13438: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13407:Robert Foster 13405: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13391: 13383: 13382: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13361: 13360: 13356: 13354: 13353: 13349: 13348: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13336:Vincent FerrĂ© 13334: 13332: 13329: 13325: 13324: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13315: 13311: 13310: 13306: 13304: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13297: 13294: 13290: 13289: 13285: 13284: 13283: 13280: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13270: 13266: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13226: 13224: 13222: 13218: 13210: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13203: 13202:Rose Zimbardo 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13176: 13175: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13154: 13153: 13149: 13148: 13147: 13146:Jared Lobdell 13144: 13140: 13139: 13135: 13134: 13133: 13132:Stuart D. Lee 13130: 13126: 13125: 13121: 13120: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13097: 13096: 13092: 13090: 13089: 13085: 13083: 13082: 13078: 13076: 13075: 13071: 13070: 13069: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13048: 13047: 13043: 13041: 13040: 13036: 13035: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13015: 13014: 13010: 13009: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12997:Patrick Curry 12995: 12991: 12990: 12986: 12985: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12978:David Bratman 12976: 12972: 12971: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12944: 12938: 12932: 12931:Ralph C. Wood 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12921:Joseph Pearce 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12879: 12876: 12872: 12871: 12867: 12866: 12865: 12862: 12858: 12857: 12853: 12851: 12850: 12846: 12845: 12844: 12841: 12836: 12835: 12831: 12830: 12829: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12819: 12816: 12812: 12805: 12804: 12803:A Secret Vice 12800: 12797: 12793: 12792: 12788: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12764: 12761: 12760: 12756: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12743: 12738: 12737: 12735: 12729: 12722: 12721: 12717: 12714: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12705:Ancrene Wisse 12702: 12699: 12698: 12694: 12688: 12687: 12681: 12677: 12676:Eucatastrophe 12674: 12673: 12671: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12657: 12654: 12650: 12647: 12643: 12640: 12636: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12624: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12610: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12595: 12594: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12566: 12563: 12562: 12558: 12555: 12554: 12550: 12547: 12546: 12542: 12538: 12537: 12533: 12531: 12530: 12526: 12524: 12523: 12519: 12517: 12516: 12512: 12510: 12509: 12505: 12503: 12502: 12498: 12496: 12495: 12491: 12489: 12488: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12480: 12476: 12473: 12472: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12460: 12457: 12456: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12435: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12420: 12419: 12415: 12412: 12411: 12410:Tree and Leaf 12407: 12402: 12401: 12397: 12394: 12393: 12389: 12386: 12385: 12381: 12380: 12378: 12377: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12365: 12362: 12361: 12357: 12354: 12350: 12347: 12346: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12335: 12330: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12309: 12306: 12305: 12301: 12298: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12289: 12285: 12280: 12276: 12273: 12269: 12266: 12262: 12259: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12251: 12247: 12244: 12240: 12237: 12236: 12232: 12227: 12226: 12221: 12220: 12218: 12217: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12202: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12184: 12183: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12167: 12162: 12160: 12155: 12153: 12148: 12147: 12144: 12132: 12131: 12127: 12125: 12124: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12113: 12111: 12110: 12106: 12104: 12103: 12099: 12097: 12096: 12092: 12090: 12089: 12085: 12083: 12082: 12078: 12076: 12075: 12071: 12069: 12068: 12064: 12062: 12061: 12057: 12055: 12054: 12050: 12048: 12047: 12043: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12034: 12033: 12029: 12027: 12026: 12022: 12020: 12019: 12015: 12013: 12012: 12008: 12006: 12005: 12001: 11999: 11998: 11994: 11992: 11991: 11987: 11985: 11984: 11980: 11978: 11977: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11968: 11962: 11952: 11949: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11905: 11897: 11896: 11892: 11890: 11889: 11885: 11883: 11882: 11878: 11876: 11875: 11871: 11870: 11869: 11866: 11862: 11861: 11857: 11855: 11854: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11838: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11824: 11823: 11820: 11816: 11814: 11809: 11807: 11805: 11800: 11798: 11796: 11791: 11790: 11789: 11786: 11782: 11781: 11776: 11775: 11774: 11773:Johan de Meij 11771: 11769: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11759: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11712:Mary Fairburn 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11676: 11673: 11667: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11651: 11647: 11645: 11644: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11627: 11624: 11620: 11617: 11616: 11615: 11612: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11567: 11563: 11562: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11484:Moral dilemma 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11464:Luck and fate 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11444:Frame stories 11442: 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10270: 10268: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10214: 10212: 10211: 10207: 10205: 10204: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195:playing games 10191: 10181: 10180: 10176: 10174: 10173: 10169: 10167: 10166: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10155: 10153: 10152: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10141: 10139: 10138: 10134: 10132: 10131: 10127: 10125: 10124: 10120: 10118: 10117: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10107: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10084: 10082: 10081: 10080:Shadow of War 10077: 10075: 10074: 10070: 10068: 10067: 10063: 10061: 10060: 10056: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10047: 10046: 10042: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10019: 10017: 10016: 10012: 10010: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9994:The Third Age 9991: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9975: 9974: 9970: 9968: 9967: 9963: 9961: 9960: 9956: 9954: 9953: 9949: 9947: 9946: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9912: 9910: 9909: 9905: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9878: 9877: 9873: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9858: 9850: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9843: 9839: 9836: 9835: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9808: 9798: 9797: 9793: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9762: 9755: 9751: 9748: 9747:Into the West 9744: 9741: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9728: 9721: 9720: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9700: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688:Peter Jackson 9685: 9678: 9677: 9673: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9658: 9654: 9653: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9626: 9625: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9605: 9602: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9590: 9586: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9574: 9565: 9561: 9558: 9554: 9551: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9516: 9509: 9508: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9442:Illustrations 9439: 9432: 9431: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9376: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9360: 9359: 9355: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9346: 9345: 9341: 9339: 9338: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9327: 9325: 9324: 9320: 9318: 9317: 9313: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9266: 9256: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9193: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9097: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8889: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8877: 8874: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8802: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8726: 8723: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8691:Frame stories 8689: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8518:Moral dilemma 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8503:Luck and fate 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8213: 8209: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8169: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8152: 8145: 8144: 8141:Constructing 8139: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8116: 8111: 8109: 8104: 8102: 8097: 8096: 8093: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8053: 8043: 8037: 8033: 8032: 8027: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7970:. Routledge. 7969: 7968: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7939: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7854: 7850: 7849: 7844: 7837: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7809: 7794: 7790: 7783: 7775: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7754: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7690: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7658: 7650: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7635: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7612: 7610:0-19-861069-6 7606: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7590: 7582: 7580:0-618-05702-1 7576: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7562: 7556: 7548: 7546:0-312-30290-8 7542: 7538: 7534: 7527: 7519: 7512: 7496: 7490: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7476:Rolling Stone 7472: 7465: 7457: 7451: 7447: 7440: 7438: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7422:Swann, Donald 7416: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7395:Swann, Donald 7389: 7382: 7378: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7335: 7319: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7245:Gygax, Gary. 7241: 7234: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7191:Club Nintendo 7184: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7160: 7152: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7129:Fimi, Dimitra 7124: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7091: 7090: 7083: 7076:. 9 May 2020. 7075: 7071: 7065: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7024: 7020: 7014: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6962: 6954: 6952:1-4025-1627-4 6948: 6944: 6937: 6922: 6918: 6911: 6896: 6892: 6885: 6877: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6850: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6825: 6809: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6792: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6758: 6757:Sydell, Laura 6752: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6688: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6636: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6603: 6593:(in Finnish). 6592: 6591: 6586: 6579: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6558: 6543: 6539: 6532: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6458: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6435: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6405: 6398: 6390: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6364: 6357: 6352: 6345: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6290: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6231: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6200: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6161: 6155: 6152:. p. 1. 6151: 6147: 6140: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6109: 6101: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6016: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5988: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5934:Wayne Hammond 5931: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5906: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5867: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5841: 5826: 5820: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5696: 5691: 5683: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5656: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5604: 5603:HarperCollins 5600: 5598: 5593: 5587: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5506: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5481: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5447: 5445:1-887424-22-9 5441: 5437: 5436: 5428: 5412: 5409:. June 2006. 5408: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5356: 5349: 5341: 5339:1-873674-37-6 5335: 5331: 5327: 5326:Unwin, Rayner 5321: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5288: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5257: 5249: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5177: 5175:0-618-08359-6 5171: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5125: 5121: 5119: 5111: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5038: 5031: 5026: 5018: 5016:1-873674-37-6 5012: 5008: 5004: 5003:Unwin, Rayner 4998: 4991: 4986: 4978: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4869: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4818: 4802: 4795: 4787: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4768: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4726: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4703: 4695: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4641: 4633: 4627: 4624:. p. 2. 4623: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4599: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4567: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4529: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4441: 4433: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4397: 4389: 4381: 4379:1-4039-6025-9 4375: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4294: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4260: 4252: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4223: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4196: 4188: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4160: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4098: 4089: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3916: 3914: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3857: 3852: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3805: 3804:HarperCollins 3801: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3769: 3765: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 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2873: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2862: 2858:, especially 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2819:Peter Jackson 2816: 2811: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2774:Johan de Meij 2770: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2757:concept album 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2693:and one from 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2627:, especially 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2486:audio version 2484:published an 2483: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2400:Best Director 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2351: 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1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1672:and Orthanc. 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1516:figures, for 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498:good and evil 1495: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453:Sarehole Mill 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:Rider Haggard 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410:Elias Lönnrot 1407: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1388:Völsunga saga 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1251:Illustrations 1248: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 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Hinton 14505: 14500:Sue Townsend 14493: 14433: 14426: 14419: 14412: 14398:Kalevala Day 14390: 14383: 14378:Jade Warrior 14376: 14342: 14323: 14316: 14309: 14302: 14296: 14295: 14288: 14281: 14273: 14092:Lemminkäinen 13967:The Kalevala 13965: 13916: 13909: 13903: 13902: 13895: 13883: 13688: 13681: 13669: 13662: 13650: 13644:Attestations 13591: 13584: 13576: 13568: 13541: 13483: 13422:Charles Noad 13379: 13357: 13350: 13341:Gergely Nagy 13321: 13307: 13300: 13286: 13269:Medievalists 13259:Allan Turner 13206: 13172: 13150: 13136: 13122: 13103:Randel Helms 13093: 13086: 13079: 13072: 13044: 13037: 13030: 13021:Jason Fisher 13011: 13007:Dimitra Fimi 12987: 12968: 12916:Holly Ordway 12911:Peter Kreeft 12906:Colin Duriez 12868: 12854: 12847: 12832: 12801: 12796:Sellic Spell 12789: 12781: 12773: 12765: 12757: 12740: 12718: 12703: 12695: 12685: 12660: 12621: 12599: 12591: 12583: 12575: 12567: 12559: 12551: 12543: 12534: 12527: 12520: 12513: 12506: 12499: 12492: 12485: 12482:(1983–1996) 12477: 12469: 12461: 12453: 12445: 12424: 12416: 12408: 12398: 12390: 12382: 12375: 12374: 12366: 12358: 12343: 12310: 12302: 12294: 12286: 12272:The Sea-Bell 12265:Fastitocalon 12248: 12233: 12223: 12214: 12187:Bibliography 12128: 12121: 12114: 12107: 12100: 12093: 12086: 12079: 12072: 12065: 12058: 12051: 12044: 12037: 12030: 12023: 12016: 12009: 12002: 11995: 11988: 11981: 11974: 11893: 11886: 11879: 11872: 11858: 11851: 11847:Donald Swann 11826: 11812: 11803: 11794: 11788:Howard Shore 11779: 11727:Tove Jansson 11707:Jenny Dolfen 11697:Anke EiĂźmann 11669:Adaptations, 11648: 11641: 11565: 11382:Christianity 11377:Architecture 11283:Black Speech 11263:Family trees 11064:Tom Bombadil 10760: 10745: 10721: 10713: 10705: 10695: 10688: 10678: 10671: 10664: 10656: 10648: 10633: 10624:Middle-earth 10620: 10595: 10585: 10577: 10569: 10558: 10550: 10542: 10525: 10506: 10480: 10473: 10450: 10444: 10443: 10435: 10426:In Tolkien's 10393:Bibliography 10377:Middle-earth 10328: 10321: 10303: 10296: 10289: 10271: 10264: 10242:Middle Earth 10240: 10222: 10215: 10208: 10201: 10178: 10171: 10164: 10158:Minas Morgul 10157: 10150: 10143: 10136: 10129: 10122: 10115: 10104: 10093: 10086: 10079: 10072: 10064: 10058: 10051: 10044: 10037: 10028: 10021: 10014: 10007: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9972: 9965: 9958: 9950: 9943: 9936: 9928: 9920: 9913: 9906: 9899: 9876:Born of Hope 9874: 9866: 9840: 9832: 9824: 9816: 9794: 9787: 9717: 9709: 9701: 9674: 9662: 9650: 9622: 9614: 9606: 9594: 9582: 9544:Led Zeppelin 9536: 9526: 9505: 9497: 9430:Muddle Earth 9428: 9420: 9412: 9377: 9370: 9363: 9356: 9349: 9342: 9335: 9328: 9321: 9314: 9307: 9301:The Sea-Bell 9296:Fastitocalon 9283: 9276: 9086:Tom Bombadil 9013:Barrow-wight 8718:Storytelling 8606: 8448:Christianity 8443:Architecture 8385: 8378: 8340:Black Speech 8325:Family trees 8177: 8170: 8163: 8142: 8122: 8121: 8029: 8016: 7994: 7966: 7942:. 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Chalcedon 4659:(2): 36–42. 4117:4 September 3354:W. H. Auden 3078:bowdlerized 2997:Volume III: 2928:s list of " 2890:Saul Zaentz 2705:plain chant 2518:Andy Serkis 2512:During the 2310:Rankin/Bass 2187:Adaptations 2167:customers, 2108:Tom Shippey 2100:paternalism 2045:C. S. Lewis 2003:John Milton 1995:W. H. Auden 1808:Grass-roots 1732:W. H. Auden 1553:; and that 1432:John Buchan 1418:Old English 1401:epic poetry 1393:archaeology 1267:calligraphy 1238:Old English 1176:mythology. 983:frame story 967:Frame story 953:genealogies 946:Grey Havens 780:Helm's Deep 561:Pippin Took 459:video games 110:Set in 14883:Mythopoeia 14812:Categories 14791:Mockingjay 14755:The Hobbit 14618:series by 14567:The Hobbit 14414:Kanteletar 14290:Kalevipoeg 14258:Ukonvasara 13863:Barnstokkr 13459:Influences 13402:Lin Carter 13249:David Salo 13244:Tom Loback 13059:Nick Groom 12843:John Garth 12545:Roverandom 12345:The Hobbit 11804:The Hobbit 11768:Bo Hansson 11742:Tom Loback 11635:Geographic 11560:Influences 11137:LothlĂłrien 11103:Third Age 11039:Glorfindel 11020:Third Age 10928:Characters 10864:Half-elven 10622:History of 10611:History of 10518:Posthumous 10437:The Hobbit 10283:Card games 9826:Khraniteli 9771:Production 9278:The Hobbit 9159:LothlĂłrien 9125:Old Forest 8991:Wormtongue 8847:Half-elven 8842:Glorfindel 8668:Techniques 8593:Influences 8236:Reception 7859:8 December 7743:19 January 7217:Super PLAY 7089:The Hobbit 7023:SoundCloud 6900:19 January 6356:Drout 2006 6068:27 January 5912:Judi Dench 5889:The Nation 5783:4 December 5721:4 December 5417:22 January 5130:22 January 4539:Dankanator 4349:6 November 3661:1183854105 3573:4 December 3543:24 October 3158:. Boston: 3113:References 3100:4 December 3044:Mythopoeia 2986:Volume II: 2976:Prologue, 2881:The Hobbit 2750:Bo Hansson 2621:Gary Gygax 2617:half-elves 2611:including 2575:Lin Carter 2523:The Hobbit 2494:Rob Inglis 2476:Audiobooks 2455:Second Age 2332:The Hobbit 2276:Jim Henson 2268:unfilmable 2215:broadcast 2165:Amazon.com 2144:Ballantine 2088:David Brin 2041:Hugo Dyson 2017:Edwin Muir 1985:The Hobbit 1769:Ballantine 1711:; Vol. 3, 1707:; Vol. 2, 1695:; Vol. 3, 1687:; Vol. 2, 1679:: Vol. 1, 1622:published 1534:providence 1477:Themes of 1457:Birmingham 1327:Influences 1321:Ballantine 1281:using the 1271:Ring Verse 1265:Tolkien's 1230:prophecies 1205:Poetry in 1165:the title 1152:The Hobbit 1086:Roverandom 1083:, putting 1074:The Hobbit 1069:The Hobbit 1057:mythopoeia 1036:Background 1012:The Hobbit 822:Black Gate 711:LothlĂłrien 678:; and the 674:; the Elf 660:Mount Doom 629:Glorfindel 621:Weathertop 585:Old Forest 565:Sam Gamgee 419:, include 413:Influences 358:Mount Doom 348:, the Elf 340:, the Men 274:antagonist 258:The Hobbit 213:The Hobbit 14154:Iku-Turso 14082:Ilmarinen 13827:HreiĂ°marr 13791:Svanhildr 13786:Sinfjötli 13554:Reception 13549:Memorials 13221:Linguists 12888:Christian 12750:Sir Orfeo 12697:Sir Orfeo 12672:" (1939) 12471:Mr. Bliss 12207:and songs 11967:criticism 11939:Calendars 11815:TV series 11811:Music of 11802:Music of 11793:Music of 11761:Composers 11722:John Howe 11619:Ambiguity 11602:Philology 11479:Modernism 11387:Cosmology 11273:Languages 11219:Silmarils 11167:The Shire 11157:Rivendell 11087:Beleriand 11044:Goldberry 11029:Galadriel 11014:Ungoliant 10969:Gil-galad 10959:Fingolfin 10896:Beornings 10874:Sundering 10837:Ancalagon 10779:Fictional 9754:May It Be 9550:Ramble On 9467:John Howe 9233:PalantĂ­rs 9135:The Shire 9130:Rivendell 9109:Geography 9081:Goldberry 8925:Beornings 8881:Treebeard 8869:Thranduil 8837:Galadriel 8735:Epic Pooh 8730:Ambiguity 8653:Philology 8643:Modernism 8563:Sexuality 8335:Languages 8021:, 4 vols. 7732:The Times 7700:Bloomberg 7639:Routledge 7361:4 January 7351:News Corp 7313:Gamasutra 7281:Gamasutra 7175:DAW Books 6814:5 January 6462:K-Special 6338:24 August 6119:USA Today 6086:(2003) . 6038:9 January 5856:Routledge 5594:(2002) . 5385:10 August 5360:10 August 5238:Routledge 5228:(2013) . 4939:162647975 4856:(2005) . 4469:731009810 4451:McFarland 4422:Routledge 4322:4 October 4212:Routledge 4138:(2005) . 4078:Routledge 4025:170378314 4017:1547-3163 3874:(2005) . 3737:162244172 3721:1063-3685 3701:Narrative 3441:Secondary 3146:(1954a). 2974:Volume I: 2759:entitled 2734:Ramble On 2644:EverQuest 2613:halflings 2480:In 1990, 2434:fan films 2312:released 2300:covering 2140:Ace Books 2130:In 1957, 2092:Epic Pooh 2019:attacked 1945:Reception 1912:philology 1804:royalties 1791:Ace Books 1654:Barad-dĂ»r 1530:its sound 1488:with its 1442:polymath 1414:philology 1379:mythology 957:languages 814:Emyn Muil 764:Treebeard 751:, led by 715:Galadriel 617:Rivendell 421:philology 401:reception 318:the quest 310:the Shire 296:given to 282:Dark Lord 251:. Set in 120:Publisher 101:Adventure 14719:New Moon 14707:Twilight 14274:Kalevala 14186:Syöjätär 14171:Nyyrikki 14164:Tellervo 14159:Mielikki 14106:Villains 14087:Kullervo 14061:Vammatar 14029:Tuonetar 14022:Kuippana 14002:Päivätär 13997:Loviatar 13721:Brynhild 13485:Mythlore 13479:Inklings 12941:Literary 12814:Scholars 12798:" (2014) 12733:academic 12715:" (1963) 12665:" (1936) 12655:" (1934) 12641:" (1929) 12634:" (1925) 12612:Academic 12355:" (1947) 12258:Errantry 12245:" (1954) 11965:Literary 11840:Settings 11737:Alan Lee 11692:Cor Blok 11587:Medieval 11548:Literary 11509:Paganism 11298:Sindarin 11268:Heraldry 11250:Elements 11242:Analysis 11212:One Ring 11197:PalantĂ­r 11142:Mirkwood 11127:Isengard 11112:Esgaroth 10906:DĂşnedain 10901:DrĂşedain 10795:monsters 10781:universe 10687:1988–92 10632:1983–84 10442:1954-55 10428:lifetime 10038:Conquest 9908:Game One 9860:Fan-made 9764:Approach 9644:Animated 9566:" (1971) 9559:" (1971) 9552:" (1969) 9472:Alan Lee 9291:Errantry 9248:One Ring 9212:Morannon 9184:Isengard 9164:Mirkwood 9116:Eriador 9005:Monsters 8958:Denethor 8935:DĂşnedain 8930:DrĂşedain 8788:Radagast 8633:Medieval 8538:Paganism 8415:Proverbs 8355:Sindarin 8330:Heraldry 8307:Elements 8298:Analysis 8260:Oxonmoot 8245:Literary 8186:Stories 8160:Volumes 8078:Archived 8065:Archived 8028:(1997). 7992:(2005). 7964:(2006). 7907:(1977). 7883:Le Monde 7853:Archived 7826:3 August 7737:Archived 7704:Archived 7597:(2006). 7563:(2000). 7501:2 August 7497:. 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Index

Tolkienesque
The Lord of the Rings (disambiguation)
War of the Ring (disambiguation)

Pauline Baynes
J. R. R. Tolkien
High fantasy
Adventure
Middle-earth
Allen & Unwin
The Fellowship of the Ring
The Two Towers
The Return of the King
OCLC
1487587
The Hobbit
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
epic
high fantasy
J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
The Hobbit
best-selling books ever written
antagonist
Sauron
Dark Lord
in an earlier age
One Ring
Rings of Power
Men

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