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604:, the Star of Arnor, and the small gold case on a chain that Isildur had used to carry the One Ring, evidence that Saruman had found and apparently destroyed Isildur's remains. Isengard is restored, and the entire valley granted to the Ents. The Ents name the new forest the Treegarth of Orthanc. Orthanc becomes again a tower of the Reunited Kingdom of Gondor and Arnor.
834:." Huttar comments: "The imagery is familiar, its connotations plain. This is yet another hell ." All the same, he writes, the tower of Orthanc cannot but be admired, with its "marvellous shape" and wonderful, ancient strength; he supposes that for Tolkien, technology could neither be "wholeheartedly embraced nor utterly rejected".
959:
During the War of the Ring, Isengard was controlled by
Saruman until the fortress's destruction, but Saruman had become "more like Sauron than he realizes", like him believing in "supremacy through absolute power", and unintentionally a pupil of Sauron, having against Elrond's advice "stud too deeply
910:
West of the Anduin as far as the Misty
Mountains and the Gap of Rohan shall be tributary to Mordor, and men there shall bear no weapons, but shall have leave to govern their own affairs. But they shall help to rebuild Isengard which they have wantonly destroyed, and that shall be Sauron's, and there
422:
from four many-sided columns of rock joined by an unknown process and then hardened. No known weapon could harm it. Orthanc rose to more than 500 feet (152 metres) above the plain of
Isengard, and ended in four sharp peaks. Its only entrance was at the top of a high stair, and above that was a small
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note that the palantír in
Orthanc had formed what Gandalf called "some link between Isengard and Mordor, which I have not yet fathomed": the link was that Sauron had used the stone to take control of Saruman, and through him his forces of Orcs. In
573:
Saruman is locked in
Orthanc and guarded by Treebeard, who later sets him free. Saruman hands the tower's keys over to Treebeard, and takes Gríma with him. Saruman exploits Treebeard's unwillingness to see any living thing caged, most likely using
483:
suddenly reappeared from the East, offering to guard
Isengard. Beren gladly gave him the keys to Orthanc. At first he resided there as Warden of the Tower on behalf of Gondor. The valley became known as Nan Curunír, the "Wizard's Vale". On
1090:, book 3 ch. 1, "The Departure of Boromir": "Upon their shields they bore a strange device: a small white hand in the centre of a black field; on the front of their iron helms was set an S-rune, wrought of some white metal"
837:
Shippey, discussing
Saruman's character, notes several facts about him: Treebeard's comment that "He has a mind of metal and wheels"; that Isengard means "Irontown"; that the Ents are attacked in Isengard with "a kind of
4011:
652:, for Orthanc, the cunningly-built tower of Isengard, and for the Ents, the tree-giants of Fangorn forest who eventually destroy Isengard, are similarly in reality from Old English. Both are found in the poem
411:. Methedras stood behind Isengard, forming its northern wall. The rest of its perimeter consisted of a large wall, the Ring of Isengard, breached only by the inflow of the river at the north-east through a
867:, states, following Anne C. Petty, that there are multiple "industrial 'hells' in Tolkien's work, such as Saruman's blighted, machine-ridden Isengard". He notes that its prototype was the fallen
1020:; Lee worked as the project's conceptual artist in New Zealand throughout the making of the film trilogy. The very large miniature or "bigature" of Orthanc was cast and then carved from
461:, until the fortress became Dunlending in all but name. The tower of Orthanc however remained locked and inaccessible to the Dunlendings, as the Steward of Gondor alone held the keys in
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1032:, black volcanic glass; it was made at 1/35 scale, standing some 15 feet (4.6 m) high. The model of the walled circular area of Isengard was more than 65 feet (20 m) wide. In
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tunneled .. circle .. dark .. deep .. graveyard of unquiet dead .. the ground trembled .. treasuries .. furnaces .. iron wheels .. endlessly .. lit from beneath .. venomous
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969:, Tolkien himself described Saruman's Isengard as "only a little copy, a child's model or a slave's flattery ... vast fortress, armoury, prison, furnace of great power,
449:. Isengard remained guarded by a small company, led by a hereditary captain. Contact with Minas Tirith gradually decreased and eventually ceased altogether. When Cirion,
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Gondor did not wish to relinquish its claim to the tower, but lacked the strength to garrison it. A solution presented itself to the
Steward of Gondor, Beren, as the
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throws the
Orthanc palantír, a stone of seeing, at the party; both Pippin and Aragorn later use it, seeing and deceiving Sauron as to the Fellowship's intentions.
415:, and the gate of Isengard at the south, at both shores of the river. For most of its history, Isengard was a green and pleasant place, with many fruiting trees.
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Isengard is the promised reward for the nameless "Mouth of Sauron", as soon as Gondor and its allies had surrendered. In his words in front of the Black Gate:
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Shippey compares Sauron's offer to the Vichy treaty imposed on France after its surrender in 1940: "sovereignty over the disputed territory of
Ithilien , the
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as "intelligence, understanding, mind; cleverness, skill; skilful work, mechanical art", and as an adjective "ingenious, skilful". The Tolkien scholar
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into modern English. The unlikely coincidence of homonyms and synonyms makes Tolkien's claim about Rohirric look like a mistake.
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nearly managed to destroy the Rohirrim. The Rohirrim fought off the invaders and blockaded Isengard, eventually taking it.
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The Orcs of Isengard bear upon their shields the symbol of a White Hand on a black field, and on their helmets an S-rune (
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as a walled circular enclosure, with the tower of Orthanc at its centre. It lay just outside the north-western corner of
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writes that Tolkien was making the point that whereas good government in free societies like those of Gondor, the
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the land around Isengard (Calenardhon) became depopulated, and the last warden of Orthanc was recalled to
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529:. A carved and painted White Hand of stone is set on a black pillar outside the gates of Isengard.
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suggests that Tolkien may have chosen to read the phrase also as "Orthanc, the Ent's fortress".
830:". He quotes Tolkien's description of Isengard, supplying his own emphasis on Tolkien's words: "
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The Mouth of Sauron's plan to rule the West of Middle-earth from Isengard has been compared to
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to Isengard, destroys it, and floods it, leaving Saruman isolated in the tower of Orthanc. The
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The model of Orthanc, the tower at the centre of Isengard, used in Peter Jackson's
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1767:(1975). "Hell and The City: Tolkien and the Traditions of Western Literature". In
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The Tower of Orthanc, the Ring of Isengard, the pillar of the White Hand, the Isen
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of Middle-earth, is to be transferred", and in the lands to the West "a
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at the wrecked gates. Gandalf speaks with Saruman and breaks his staff.
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in Isengard, in imitation of Sauron's forces, to be ready for war with
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1932:
The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
1831:
The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
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The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
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his lieutenant shall dwell: not Saruman, but one more worthy of trust.
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The name of the tower of Orthanc is unique in that it is explicitly
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1529:"Making fantasy reality: Alan Lee, the man who redrew Middle-earth"
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Pseudotranslation in The Lord of the Rings § Multiple homonyms
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488:'s return to Mordor, Saruman asserted himself as Lord of Isengard.
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upon their shields the symbol of the White Hand on a black field
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the arts of the enemy". The Tolkien scholars Wayne Hammond and
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Orthanc was built towards the end of the Second Age by men of
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19:"Orthanc" redirects here. For the medical imaging server, see
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
1642:
Tolkien, Race, and Cultural History: From Fairies to Hobbits
1398:
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846:". Shippey concludes that Saruman had been led into "wanton
714:), and "Cunning Mind" in the "language of the Mark of Old",
710:: Tolkien gives the two meanings as "Mount Fang" in Elvish (
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Tolkien in the Land of Heroes: Discovering the Human Spirit
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26:"River Isen" redirects here. For the river in Bavaria, see
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262:, the tower at the centre of Isengard, is the home of the
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Master of Middle-earth: The Achievement of J.R.R. Tolkien
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So You Want to Work in Animation & Special Effects?
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The Sacred Tree: Ancient and Medieval Manifestations
1549:"Lord of the Rings Filming Locations in New Zealand"
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287:. The Orcs cut down many trees in the forest of the
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898:in Norway. Photo shows Quisling (front, left) with
427:of the South Kingdom, and was guarded by a warden.
306:Isengard has been described by Tolkien scholars as
187:
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772:Constructing The Lord of the Rings § Drawings
1120:
993:leads to diversity, "evil tends to homogeneity".
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1671:Libran Moreno, Miryam (2013) . "Elendilmir". In
1205:, Part 3, ch. 1 "Disaster of the Gladden Fields"
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658:, which describes the ancient Roman ruins as
457:. The small guard intermarried much with the
6065:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
1824:Oberhelman, David D. (2013) . "Angband". In
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1181:
676:. Clark Hall gives the meanings of the noun
217:, the Wizard's Vale, in the western part of
6023:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1742:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1578:"Bilingual Puns in 'The Lord of the Rings'"
726:Rohirric into Old English, and the related
629:manuscript, seems to have inspired Tolkien.
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796:, as he developed his conception of them.
756:; but it is also a synonym and homonym in
2104:
1341:, the 'skilful work of ents' of the poem
842:perhaps ... Tolkien's own experience, a
790:detailed sketches of Isengard and Orthanc
423:window and balcony. It housed one of the
330:, and its proposed governor on behalf of
6058:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
6009:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
5935:Things named after Tolkien and his works
1871:
1710:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator
1514:
942:
885:
794:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator
775:
625:, on the second line of the Old English
616:
349:
269:. He had been ensnared by the Dark Lord
6002:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
4282:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
2042:
2010:
1978:
1925:
1902:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
1895:
1526:
1473:
1431:
1417:, pp. 166–171, and plates 162–165.
1334:
1298:
1269:
1232:, book 3, ch. 10 "The Black Gate Opens"
1229:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1175:
1163:
1149:, book 3 ch. 10, "The Voice of Saruman"
1146:
1131:
1114:
1087:
748:, Tolkien said Orthanc had meanings in
358:represented the setting of Isengard in
6128:
4194:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
2382:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
1953:
1795:
1763:
1610:
1575:
1527:Barnett, David M. (3 September 2018).
1490:
1402:
1366:
1322:
1257:
1217:, book 3, ch. 8 "The Road to Isengard"
1117:, book 3 ch. 8, "The Road to Isengard"
938:
33:This article is about the location in
16:Fortress in JRR Tolkien's Middle-earth
6136:Fictional elements introduced in 1954
4333:
3376:
2078:
1852:
1458:
1012:, Isengard and Orthanc were based on
826:describes Isengard as an "industrial
100:Angrenost, Nan Curunír, Wizard's Vale
4674:The History of The Lord of the Rings
4289:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
1636:
1381:
1166:, Appendix A, II "The House of Eorl"
1134:, book 3 ch. 9, "Flotsam and Jetsam"
861:David D. Oberhelman, writing in the
554:, as the new "doorwardens", receive
345:
299:; his staff is broken by the Wizard
6141:Middle-earth castles and fortresses
3512:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
13:
6086:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
5960:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
4275:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
822:The scholar of English literature
804:
799:
493:
14:
6157:
6051:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
4307:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
4237:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
4650:The Lost Road and Other Writings
4359:
2271:
1600:A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
765:
735:
724:pretended that he had translated
689:
520:
183:
64:
5967:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
5844:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
5566:Finnish language and literature
4536:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3321:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
1541:
1520:
1208:
1193:, book 6 ch. 6, "Many Partings"
881:
430:
388:in exile built Isengard in the
373:
249:, meaning "enclosure of iron".
6107:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
6079:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
5356:Ancestry as guide to character
4492:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
4006:The Battle for Middle-earth II
3767:Peter Jackson's interpretation
3269:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
2422:Ancestry as guide to character
1878:Tolkien: A Critical Assessment
1169:
1044:, with panoramic views of the
996:
923:, with what one can only call
670:, "the work of giants" and in
581:
400:together with the fortress of
56:J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
37:. For the Norwegian band, see
1:
6016:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
4480:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4201:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
2196:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
1619:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
1067:
1046:Mount Earnslaw / Pikirakatahi
326:. Others have compared it to
4090:The Lord of the Rings Online
1238:
1050:Mount Aspiring National Park
702:stated to be a bilingual pun
612:
108:Fortress built to guard the
7:
5539:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
4707:The Peoples of Middle-earth
4642:The Shaping of Middle-earth
3992:The Battle for Middle-earth
3899:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
3328:The History of Middle-earth
2261:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
1604:University of Toronto Press
894:'s role as a puppet of the
864:J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
10:
6162:
5213:List of weapons and armour
4746:The Nature of Middle-earth
4436:The Fellowship of the Ring
4314:Lego The Lord of the Rings
4208:Adventures in Middle-earth
4043:Lego The Lord of the Rings
4013:The Rise of the Witch-king
3950:The Fellowship of the Ring
3687:The Fellowship of the Ring
3363:The Nature of Middle-earth
3239:List of weapons and armour
2149:The Fellowship of the Ring
1611:Cusack, Carole M. (2011).
1576:Berube, Pierre H. (2018).
1569:
1072:
874:'s subterranean fortress,
808:
769:
693:
607:
585:
497:
434:
377:
85:The Fellowship of the Ring
70:The Orcs of Isengard bore
32:
25:
18:
6100:Tolkien and the Great War
5947:
5908:Works inspired by Tolkien
5890:
5823:
5812:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
5744:
5661:
5652:
5627:The Atlas of Middle-earth
5618:
5531:
5341:
5232:
5225:
5168:
5058:
4910:
4772:
4761:
4731:The History of The Hobbit
4716:
4603:
4594:
4501:
4473:The Scouring of the Shire
4409:
4402:
4367:
4298:
4266:
4217:
4187:Middle-earth Role Playing
4176:
4050:Guardians of Middle-earth
3874:
3843:
3793:
3747:
3713:
3681:
3670:
3627:
3618:
3559:
3501:
3474:
3424:
3389:
3372:
3342:The History of The Hobbit
3251:
3204:
3178:
3091:
3082:
3052:
2987:
2787:
2742:
2733:
2650:
2575:
2407:
2289:
2280:
2269:
2189:The Scouring of the Shire
2137:
2114:
780:Isengard: an "industrial
354:The natural landscape of
213:) is a large fortress in
157:
143:
133:
125:
115:
104:
96:
91:
79:
63:
53:
48:
6037:The Road to Middle-Earth
5903:Middle-earth Enterprises
4549:The three "Great Tales"
1503:Hammond & Scull 2005
1415:Hammond & Scull 1995
1272:, pp. 188, 423–425.
902:and other Nazis in 1941.
5858:An Evening in Rivendell
5731:Margrethe II of Denmark
5610:A mythology for England
3943:Vol. II: The Two Towers
3660:The War of the Rohirrim
3461:Margrethe II of Denmark
2632:A mythology for England
1954:Svitil, Torene (2007).
1853:Petty, Anne C. (2003).
973:." The Tolkien scholar
856:literally bone-grinding
678:
666:
660:
644:
638:
244:
238:
92:In-universe information
5981:Master of Middle-Earth
5503:Psychological journeys
5067:First and Second Ages
4919:First and Second Ages
4681:The Notion Club Papers
4619:The Book of Lost Tales
4466:The Return of the King
4443:The Shadow of the Past
3964:The Return of the King
3703:The Return of the King
3648:The Return of the King
3548:The Battle of Evermore
2532:Psychological journeys
2175:The Shadow of the Past
2163:The Return of the King
2017:The Return of the King
956:
913:
903:
785:
664:, "skilful work", and
630:
370:
356:Glenorchy, New Zealand
297:Fellowship of the Ring
225:, a word in Tolkien's
6093:Tolkien's Legendarium
5837:The Road Goes Ever On
5779:The Lord of the Rings
5764:The Lord of the Rings
5640:A Map of Middle-earth
5383:Death and immortality
5186:Red Book of Westmarch
4699:The War of the Jewels
4634:The Lays of Beleriand
4555:The Children of Húrin
4450:The Council of Elrond
4429:The Lord of the Rings
3636:The Lord of the Rings
3600:The Lord of the Rings
3580:The Lord of the Rings
3568:The Lord of the Rings
3521:The Lord of the Rings
3434:A Map of Middle-earth
3335:The Children of Húrin
3293:The Road Goes Ever On
2437:Death and immortality
2387:The Road Goes Ever On
2364:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
2182:The Council of Elrond
2127:The Lord of the Rings
2107:The Lord of the Rings
2023:The Lord of the Rings
1991:The Lord of the Rings
1857:. Cold Spring Press.
1022:micro-crystalline wax
1009:The Lord of the Rings
946:
908:
889:
818:Hell and Middle-earth
813:The Lord of the Rings
809:Further information:
779:
770:Further information:
694:Further information:
620:
586:Further information:
498:Further information:
435:Further information:
378:Further information:
365:The Lord of the Rings
353:
255:The Lord of the Rings
177:'s fantasy writings,
164:, during the time of
35:The Lord of the Rings
5872:At Dawn in Rivendell
5865:A Night in Rivendell
5852:The Tolkien Ensemble
5686:Brothers Hildebrandt
5208:Two Trees of Valinor
4571:The Fall of Gondolin
3885:Journey to Rivendell
3592:Hordes of the Things
3356:The Fall of Gondolin
3044:Watcher in the Water
3012:Witch-king of Angmar
2209:List of translations
1826:Drout, Michael D. C.
1685:. pp. 146–147.
1673:Drout, Michael D. C.
1313:, pp. 149, 207.
811:Environmentalism in
623:Orthanc enta geweorc
576:his power with words
273:through the tower's
233:, a compound of two
6146:Middle-earth realms
5376:Round World dilemma
4928:Eärendil and Elwing
4581:The Fall of Númenor
3906:War in Middle Earth
3852:The Hunt for Gollum
3406:The Last Ringbearer
2692:Narrative structure
2687:Impression of depth
2304:Company of the Ring
2048:Christopher Tolkien
1405:, pp. 135–137.
1384:, pp. 191–192.
1339:orþanc enta geweorc
1284:, pp. 146–147.
939:Homogeneity of evil
633:"Isengard" is from
5995:A Question of Time
5797:The Rings of Power
5716:Alexander Korotich
5513:Sound and language
5393:Dreams and visions
4149:War of Three Peaks
3826:The Rings of Power
3760:Hobbiton Movie Set
3724:Concerning Hobbits
3608:Der Herr der Ringe
3541:Misty Mountain Hop
3398:Bored of the Rings
3222:Phial of Galadriel
2552:Sound and language
2447:Dreams and visions
2417:Addiction to power
1935:(Third ed.).
1838:. pp. 17–18.
1765:Huttar, Charles A.
1646:Palgrave Macmillan
1282:Libran Moreno 2013
957:
921:demilitarized zone
904:
786:
631:
371:
338:, to a traitorous
308:an industrial hell
6123:
6122:
6072:A Tolkien Compass
5988:Picturing Tolkien
5974:Interrupted Music
5943:
5942:
5879:Leaving Rivendell
5648:
5647:
5634:Journeys of Frodo
5488:Old Straight Road
5478:Naming of weapons
5221:
5220:
4968:Lúthien and Beren
4757:
4756:
4739:Carl F. Hostetter
4590:
4589:
4563:Beren and Lúthien
4544:Bilbo's Last Song
4327:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4250:Lord of the Rings
4172:
4171:
4163:Before the Shadow
4107:Siege of Mirkwood
3870:
3869:
3789:
3788:
3773:Picturing Tolkien
3491:Lord of the Rings
3444:Barbara Remington
3349:Beren and Lúthien
3300:Bilbo's Last Song
3247:
3246:
3078:
3077:
2729:
2728:
2680:Pseudotranslation
2670:Editorial framing
2665:Character pairing
2512:Naming of weapons
2067:978-0-395-29917-3
2044:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2012:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1980:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1971:978-0-7660-2737-4
1962:Enslow Publishers
1946:978-0-261-10275-0
1916:978-0-618-12764-1
1888:978-1-349-22133-2
1845:978-0-415-86511-1
1816:978-0-14-003877-4
1788:978-0-8754-8303-0
1774:A Tolkien Compass
1756:978-0-00-720907-1
1733:Hammond, Wayne G.
1701:Hammond, Wayne G.
1692:978-0-415-86511-1
1655:978-0-230-21951-9
1628:978-1-4438-3031-7
1596:Clark Hall, J. R.
1517:, pp. 39–40.
1260:, pp. 75–76.
927:, which will pay
824:Charles A. Huttar
600:, among them the
451:Steward of Gondor
346:Fictional history
171:
170:
6153:
6044:Splintered Light
5659:
5658:
5483:Northern courage
5408:Environmentalism
5388:Decline and fall
5311:Tolkien's poetry
5230:
5229:
4948:Finwë and Míriel
4770:
4769:
4724:John D. Rateliff
4601:
4600:
4528:Unfinished Tales
4511:The Silmarillion
4407:
4406:
4372:J. R. R. Tolkien
4354:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4156:Fate of Gundabad
4114:Rise of Isengard
4085:
4084:
4057:Shadow of Mordor
4036:War in the North
3984:Game Boy Advance
3679:
3678:
3625:
3624:
3383:derivative works
3374:
3373:
3314:Unfinished Tales
3307:The Silmarillion
3089:
3088:
2740:
2739:
2517:Northern courage
2462:Environmentalism
2442:Decline and fall
2377:Song of Eärendil
2287:
2286:
2275:
2120:J. R. R. Tolkien
2099:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2058:Houghton Mifflin
2053:Unfinished Tales
2039:
2028:Houghton Mifflin
2007:
1996:Houghton Mifflin
1975:
1950:
1920:
1907:Houghton Mifflin
1892:
1868:
1849:
1820:
1792:
1760:
1737:Scull, Christina
1728:
1705:Scull, Christina
1696:
1667:
1632:
1607:
1602:(4th ed.).
1591:
1590:(1). Article 15.
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1553:Wayfairer Travel
1545:
1539:
1538:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1091:
1085:
955:'s illustration.
900:Heinrich Himmler
739:
681:
669:
663:
647:
641:
568:Grima Wormtongue
548:Merry Brandybuck
535:, leader of the
524:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
175:J. R. R. Tolkien
80:First appearance
68:
46:
45:
21:Orthanc (server)
6161:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6030:Perilous Realms
5950:
5939:
5886:
5819:
5762:Symphony No. 1
5740:
5701:Donato Giancola
5654:
5644:
5614:
5561:Classical world
5527:
5418:First World War
5337:
5217:
5164:
5116:Lonely Mountain
5054:
4906:
4777:
4764:
4753:
4712:
4657:The Etymologies
4607:
4596:
4586:
4497:
4411:
4398:
4363:
4358:
4328:
4319:
4294:
4262:
4257:War of the Ring
4232:War of the Ring
4213:
4178:
4168:
4121:Riders of Rohan
4083:
4078:Return to Moria
4029:Aragorn's Quest
3971:War of the Ring
3929:Riders of Rohan
3866:
3839:
3802:Sagan om ringen
3785:
3780:Tolkien on Film
3743:
3709:
3673:
3666:
3614:
3555:
3519:Symphony No. 1
3497:
3470:
3420:
3385:
3368:
3253:
3243:
3200:
3191:Pelennor Fields
3174:
3074:
3048:
2983:
2790:
2783:
2725:
2646:
2607:First World War
2602:Classical world
2571:
2403:
2276:
2267:
2133:
2132:
2110:
2103:
2068:
1972:
1947:
1917:
1889:
1873:Rosebury, Brian
1865:
1846:
1817:
1789:
1757:
1725:
1693:
1656:
1629:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1480:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1447:Oberhelman 2013
1445:
1438:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1388:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1355:Clark Hall 2002
1353:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1311:Clark Hall 2002
1309:
1305:
1297:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1121:
1113:
1094:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1034:post-production
999:
962:Christina Scull
941:
929:war-reparations
917:Alsace-Lorraine
892:Vidkun Quisling
884:
820:
807:
805:Industrial hell
802:
800:Interpretations
792:, published in
774:
768:
761:
740:
698:
692:
615:
610:
590:
584:
562:and the wizard
558:King of Rohan,
510:War of the Ring
506:
496:
494:War of the Ring
439:
433:
409:Misty Mountains
382:
376:
348:
336:Mouth of Sauron
227:elvish language
186:
182:
75:
42:
39:Isengard (band)
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6159:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5955:
5953:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5840:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5806:Blind Guardian
5803:
5802:
5801:
5792:
5783:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5754:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5671:Pauline Baynes
5667:
5665:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5630:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Mental illness
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5191:Rings of Power
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4993:Túrin Turambar
4990:
4988:Tuor and Idril
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4783:
4781:
4767:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4691:Morgoth's Ring
4686:
4685:
4684:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4613:
4611:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4462:
4459:The Two Towers
4455:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4424:
4415:
4413:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4180:
4177:Tabletop role-
4174:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4100:Mines of Moria
4095:
4093:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3957:The Two Towers
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3856:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3699:
3695:The Two Towers
3691:
3682:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3644:
3631:
3629:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3576:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3439:Pauline Baynes
3430:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3265:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3227:Rings of Power
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3097:
3095:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Old Man Willow
3016:
3015:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Modern sources
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2585:Antiquarianism
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:Mental illness
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2392:A Walking Song
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2256:Works inspired
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2156:The Two Towers
2152:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2040:
2008:
1985:The Two Towers
1976:
1970:
1951:
1945:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1893:
1887:
1869:
1864:978-1892975997
1863:
1850:
1844:
1821:
1815:
1793:
1787:
1769:Lobdell, Jared
1761:
1755:
1729:
1723:
1697:
1691:
1668:
1654:
1633:
1627:
1608:
1592:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1540:
1519:
1507:
1505:, p. 432.
1495:
1478:
1476:, p. 166.
1463:
1451:
1436:
1434:, p. 194.
1419:
1407:
1386:
1371:
1359:
1357:, p. 270.
1347:
1327:
1325:, p. 172.
1315:
1303:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1180:
1168:
1151:
1136:
1119:
1092:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1018:Richard Taylor
998:
995:
975:Brian Rosebury
967:The Two Towers
949:The Two Towers
940:
937:
883:
880:
806:
803:
801:
798:
767:
764:
763:
762:
745:The Two Towers
741:
734:
707:The Two Towers
691:
688:
614:
611:
609:
606:
583:
580:
514:Orcs, Uruk-hai
495:
492:
432:
429:
404:to its south.
375:
372:
347:
344:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
81:
77:
76:
69:
61:
60:
51:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6158:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5946:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5757:Johan de Meij
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5696:Mary Fairburn
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5651:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:Moral dilemma
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Luck and fate
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:Frame stories
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4760:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4599:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:playing games
4175:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4091:
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4064:Shadow of War
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3978:The Third Age
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3731:Into the West
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3672:Peter Jackson
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3426:Illustrations
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2676:
2675:Frame stories
2673:
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2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Moral dilemma
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Luck and fate
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
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2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2125:Constructing
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
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2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1937:HarperCollins
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1922:
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1908:
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1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1807:Penguin Books
1804:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1747:HarperCollins
1744:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1724:0-261-10322-9
1720:
1716:
1715:HarperCollins
1712:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1698:
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1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
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1661:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:Fimi, Dimitra
1634:
1630:
1624:
1620:
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1609:
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1597:
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1579:
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1554:
1550:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1515:Rosebury 2016
1511:
1504:
1499:
1493:, p. 63.
1492:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1461:, p. 63.
1460:
1455:
1449:, p. 18.
1448:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1395:
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1391:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1301:, p. 88.
1300:
1295:
1293:
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1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
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1216:
1211:
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1199:
1192:
1187:
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1177:
1172:
1165:
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1158:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
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1099:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:chroma keying
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:Wētā Workshop
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1003:Peter Jackson
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
954:
951:was based on
950:
945:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
912:
907:
901:
897:
893:
888:
879:
877:
873:
870:
866:
865:
859:
857:
853:
852:Sarehole Mill
849:
845:
844:Flammenwerfer
841:
835:
833:
829:
825:
819:
815:
814:
797:
795:
791:
788:Tolkien made
783:
778:
773:
766:Illustrations
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:
738:
733:
732:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
697:
690:Bilingual pun
687:
685:
680:
675:
674:
668:
662:
657:
656:
651:
646:
642:, "iron" and
640:
636:
628:
624:
619:
605:
603:
599:
595:
589:
579:
577:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
528:
525:) to signify
523:
517:
515:
511:
505:
501:
491:
489:
487:
482:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
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448:
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426:
421:
416:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
381:
368:
366:
361:
360:Peter Jackson
357:
352:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
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286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
256:
250:
248:
247:
242:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
210:
180:
176:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
97:Other name(s)
95:
90:
87:
86:
82:
78:
73:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
29:
22:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5842:
5835:
5831:Donald Swann
5810:
5796:
5787:
5778:
5772:Howard Shore
5763:
5711:Tove Jansson
5691:Jenny Dolfen
5681:Anke Eißmann
5653:Adaptations,
5632:
5625:
5549:
5366:Christianity
5361:Architecture
5267:Black Speech
5247:Family trees
5110:
5048:Tom Bombadil
4744:
4729:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4679:
4672:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4617:
4608:Middle-earth
4604:
4579:
4569:
4561:
4553:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4509:
4490:
4464:
4457:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4410:In Tolkien's
4377:Bibliography
4361:Middle-earth
4312:
4305:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4255:
4248:
4226:Middle Earth
4224:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4142:Minas Morgul
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4088:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3860:Born of Hope
3858:
3850:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3778:
3771:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3658:
3646:
3634:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3528:Led Zeppelin
3520:
3510:
3489:
3481:
3414:Muddle Earth
3412:
3404:
3396:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3285:The Sea-Bell
3280:Fastitocalon
3267:
3260:
3167:
3070:Tom Bombadil
2997:Barrow-wight
2702:Storytelling
2590:
2432:Christianity
2427:Architecture
2369:
2362:
2324:Black Speech
2309:Family trees
2161:
2154:
2147:
2126:
2105:
2051:
2021:
2015:
1989:
1983:
1956:
1931:
1927:Shippey, Tom
1900:
1897:Shippey, Tom
1881:. Springer.
1877:
1854:
1829:
1801:
1797:Kocher, Paul
1772:
1741:
1709:
1676:
1641:
1613:
1599:
1587:
1581:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1534:The Guardian
1532:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1474:Shippey 2001
1454:
1432:Shippey 2005
1410:
1362:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1335:Shippey 2005
1330:
1318:
1306:
1299:Shippey 2001
1277:
1270:Shippey 2005
1265:
1230:Tolkien 1954
1215:Tolkien 1954
1210:
1203:Tolkien 1980
1198:
1191:Tolkien 1955
1176:Tolkien 1954
1171:
1164:Tolkien 1955
1147:Tolkien 1954
1132:Tolkien 1954
1115:Tolkien 1954
1088:Tolkien 1954
1028:to resemble
1008:
1000:
966:
958:
948:
925:Vichy status
914:
909:
905:
882:Vichy status
862:
860:
836:
831:
821:
812:
793:
787:
743:
705:
699:
671:
667:enta geweorc
653:
632:
622:
601:
591:
572:
531:
526:
518:
507:
490:
475:
463:Minas Tirith
455:Ered Nimrais
447:Minas Tirith
440:
431:Depopulation
417:
406:
383:
374:Construction
367:film trilogy
364:
328:Vichy France
305:
274:
259:
253:
251:
222:
219:Middle-earth
214:
178:
172:
110:Gap of Rohan
83:
54:
43:
34:
28:Isen (river)
5928:Video games
5913:Fan fiction
5891:Other media
5790:film series
5781:film series
5736:Ted Nasmith
5598:Prose style
5591:Shakespeare
5351:Anachronism
4923:Celebrimbor
4597:composition
4518:Ainulindalë
4389:Legendarium
4299:Other games
4218:Board games
4128:Helm's Deep
3876:Video games
3653:Rankin/Bass
3603:(BBC, 1981)
3483:Fellowship!
3466:Ted Nasmith
3379:Adaptations
3186:Helm's Deep
2709:Prose style
2697:Interlacing
2660:Anachronism
2642:Shakespeare
2249:Tolkienmoot
2239:Fan fiction
2204:Translating
1491:Kocher 1974
1403:Huttar 1975
1367:Berube 2018
1323:Cusack 2011
1258:Svitil 2007
1062:New Zealand
1048:region and
997:Adaptations
896:Nazi regime
854:, with its
758:Old English
720:Old English
684:Tom Shippey
635:Old English
621:The phrase
592:During the
582:Restoration
552:Pippin Took
508:During the
459:Dunlendings
398:Calenardhon
386:Númenóreans
293:Helm's Deep
235:Old English
215:Nan Curunír
138:Calenardhon
6130:Categories
5788:The Hobbit
5752:Bo Hansson
5726:Tom Loback
5619:Geographic
5544:Influences
5121:Lothlórien
5087:Third Age
5023:Glorfindel
5004:Third Age
4912:Characters
4848:Half-elven
4606:History of
4595:History of
4502:Posthumous
4421:The Hobbit
4267:Card games
3810:Khraniteli
3755:Production
3262:The Hobbit
3143:Lothlórien
3109:Old Forest
2975:Wormtongue
2831:Half-elven
2826:Glorfindel
2652:Techniques
2577:Influences
2220:Reception
2056:. Boston:
2026:. Boston:
2004:1042159111
1994:. Boston:
1779:Open Court
1558:11 January
1459:Petty 2003
1068:References
1054:Queenstown
1038:long shots
602:Elendilmir
594:Fourth Age
588:Fourth Age
413:portcullis
390:Second Age
380:Second Age
152:Fourth Age
148:Second Age
5951:criticism
5923:Calendars
5799:TV series
5795:Music of
5786:Music of
5777:Music of
5745:Composers
5706:John Howe
5603:Ambiguity
5586:Philology
5463:Modernism
5371:Cosmology
5257:Languages
5203:Silmarils
5151:The Shire
5141:Rivendell
5071:Beleriand
5028:Goldberry
5013:Galadriel
4998:Ungoliant
4953:Gil-galad
4943:Fingolfin
4880:Beornings
4858:Sundering
4821:Ancalagon
4763:Fictional
3738:May It Be
3534:Ramble On
3451:John Howe
3217:Palantírs
3119:The Shire
3114:Rivendell
3093:Geography
3065:Goldberry
2909:Beornings
2865:Treebeard
2853:Thranduil
2821:Galadriel
2719:Epic Pooh
2714:Ambiguity
2637:Philology
2627:Modernism
2547:Sexuality
2319:Languages
2036:519647821
1929:(2005) .
1836:Routledge
1799:(1974) .
1683:Routledge
1664:222251097
1640:(2010) .
1598:(2002) .
1382:Fimi 2010
1343:Maxims II
1239:Secondary
1058:Glenorchy
1007:films of
991:the Shire
971:Barad-dûr
848:pollution
722:: he had
673:Maxims II
627:Maxims II
613:Etymology
533:Treebeard
443:Third Age
437:Third Age
425:palantírs
223:Angrenost
126:Locations
5949:Literary
5824:Settings
5721:Alan Lee
5676:Cor Blok
5571:Medieval
5532:Literary
5493:Paganism
5282:Sindarin
5252:Heraldry
5234:Elements
5226:Analysis
5196:One Ring
5181:Palantír
5126:Mirkwood
5111:Isengard
5096:Esgaroth
4890:Dúnedain
4885:Drúedain
4779:monsters
4765:universe
4671:1988–92
4616:1983–84
4426:1954-55
4412:lifetime
4022:Conquest
3892:Game One
3844:Fan-made
3748:Approach
3628:Animated
3550:" (1971)
3543:" (1971)
3536:" (1969)
3456:Alan Lee
3275:Errantry
3232:One Ring
3196:Morannon
3168:Isengard
3148:Mirkwood
3100:Eriador
2989:Monsters
2942:Denethor
2919:Dúnedain
2914:Drúedain
2772:Radagast
2617:Medieval
2522:Paganism
2399:Proverbs
2339:Sindarin
2314:Heraldry
2291:Elements
2282:Analysis
2244:Oxonmoot
2229:Literary
2170:Stories
2144:Volumes
2046:(1980).
2014:(1955).
1982:(1954).
1899:(2001).
1875:(2016).
1739:(2005).
1707:(1995).
1583:Mythlore
1030:obsidian
1014:Alan Lee
987:Drúedain
953:Alan Lee
933:Quisling
858:owner".
754:Rohirric
750:Sindarin
716:Rohirric
712:Sindarin
655:The Ruin
650:Rohirrim
504:Palantír
467:Rohirrim
402:Aglarond
340:Quisling
276:palantír
231:Sindarin
179:Isengard
144:Lifespan
134:Location
59:location
49:Isengard
5663:Artists
5550:Beowulf
5438:Heroism
5423:Forests
5403:England
5398:Economy
5331:Tengwar
5316:Scripts
5299:Westron
5294:Valarin
5289:Khuzdul
5262:Adûnaic
5242:Artwork
5176:Mithril
5169:Objects
5156:Bag End
5081:Valinor
5076:Númenor
5038:Saruman
5018:Gandalf
4983:Thingol
4978:Morgoth
4963:Isildur
4933:Elendil
4870:Hobbits
4833:Dwarves
4816:Dragons
4802:Wizards
4797:Balrogs
4774:Peoples
4664:Lhammas
4625:Ælfwine
4394:Outline
3999:Tactics
3936:Elendor
3829:(2022)
3818:Hobitit
3655:, 1980)
3643:, 1978)
3587:, 1979)
3575:, 1955)
3475:Theatre
3252:Related
3212:Mithril
3205:Objects
3179:Battles
3124:Bag End
2970:Théoden
2947:Faramir
2937:Boromir
2924:Aragorn
2872:Hobbits
2848:Legolas
2799:Dwarves
2791:peoples
2777:Saruman
2767:Gandalf
2762:Wizards
2752:Balrogs
2735:Peoples
2591:Beowulf
2482:Heroism
2472:Forests
2457:England
2452:Economy
2371:Namárië
2346:Khuzdul
2299:Artwork
2214:Swedish
2050:(ed.).
1828:(ed.).
1771:(ed.).
1675:(ed.).
1570:Sources
1073:Primary
979:Dwarves
876:Angband
872:Morgoth
728:Westron
608:Origins
598:Isildur
564:Gandalf
560:Aragorn
556:Théoden
545:hobbits
527:Saruman
500:Saruman
481:Saruman
441:In the
320:Dwarves
301:Gandalf
267:Saruman
260:Orthanc
237:words:
166:Isildur
158:Founder
120:Saruman
5898:Impact
5655:legacy
5576:Modern
5556:Celtic
5508:Quests
5498:Plants
5343:Themes
5326:Sarati
5277:Quenya
5272:Elvish
5131:Mordor
5101:Gondor
5060:Places
5043:Sauron
5033:Gollum
5008:Elrond
4973:Melian
4938:Fëanor
4902:Trolls
4853:Noldor
4838:Eagles
4717:Others
4242:Sauron
4135:Mordor
4071:Gollum
3923:(SNES)
3921:Vol. I
3915:(1990)
3913:Vol. I
3863:(2009)
3855:(2009)
3821:(1993)
3813:(1991)
3805:(1971)
3706:(2003)
3698:(2002)
3690:(2001)
3674:series
3663:(2024)
3641:Bakshi
3611:(1992)
3595:(1980)
3524:(1988)
3515:(1972)
3494:(2006)
3486:(2005)
3417:(2003)
3409:(1999)
3401:(1969)
3158:Mordor
3133:Gondor
3060:Eagles
3034:Trolls
3029:Shelob
3007:Nazgûl
3002:Gollum
2932:Gondor
2892:Pippin
2841:Elrond
2757:Sauron
2597:Celtic
2537:Quests
2527:Plants
2409:Themes
2358:Poetry
2334:Quenya
2329:Elvish
2234:Fandom
2224:Impact
2064:
2034:
2002:
1968:
1943:
1913:
1885:
1861:
1842:
1813:
1785:
1753:
1721:
1689:
1662:
1652:
1625:
1036:, the
989:, and
985:, the
981:, the
840:napalm
679:orþanc
661:orþanc
541:Huorns
486:Sauron
478:Wizard
420:Gondor
334:, the
332:Mordor
324:Gondor
322:, and
271:Sauron
264:Wizard
162:Gondor
5581:Norse
5523:Trees
5473:Music
5453:Magic
5443:Light
5321:Cirth
5146:Rohan
5136:Moria
5106:Harad
4958:Húrin
4843:Elves
4826:Smaug
4809:Valar
4792:Maiar
4787:Ainur
4743:2021
4728:2007
4704:1996
4696:1994
4688:1993
4647:1987
4639:1986
4631:1985
4578:2022
4568:2018
4560:2017
4552:2007
4541:1990
4533:1981
4525:1980
4508:1977
4489:1962
4418:1937
4403:Works
4384:Canon
3833:music
3794:Other
3715:Music
3560:Radio
3503:Music
3390:Books
3254:works
3163:Rohan
3153:Moria
3138:Harad
3084:World
3053:Other
3039:Wargs
2965:Éowyn
2960:Éomer
2955:Rohan
2887:Merry
2882:Frodo
2877:Bilbo
2836:Arwen
2816:Elves
2809:Gimli
2804:Balin
2744:Maiar
2612:Norse
2567:Women
2562:Trees
2507:Music
2492:Magic
2138:About
1052:near
983:Elves
645:geard
394:Rohan
316:Elves
285:Rohan
246:ġeard
116:Ruler
5918:Film
5518:Time
5433:Hell
5413:Evil
5306:Maps
5091:Bree
4897:Orcs
4865:Ents
3620:Film
3381:and
3104:Bree
3024:Orcs
2860:Ents
2789:Free
2557:Time
2542:Race
2477:Hell
2467:Evil
2353:Maps
2062:ISBN
2032:OCLC
2000:OCLC
1966:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1883:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1751:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1660:OCLC
1650:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1560:2021
1056:and
869:Vala
828:hell
816:and
782:hell
752:and
639:īsen
550:and
537:Ents
502:and
471:Wulf
384:The
312:evil
289:Ents
281:Orcs
243:and
240:īsen
105:Type
4875:Men
3585:NPR
3573:BBC
2953:of
2930:of
2904:Men
2897:Sam
1024:by
1005:'s
1001:In
742:In
704:in
362:'s
252:In
203:ɑːr
173:In
6132::
2060:.
2030:.
2020:.
1998:.
1988:.
1964:.
1960:.
1939:.
1909:.
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1717:.
1713:.
1703:;
1681:.
1658:.
1648:.
1644:.
1635:*
1621:.
1617:.
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1586:.
1580:.
1551:.
1531:.
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1466:^
1439:^
1422:^
1389:^
1374:^
1345:."
1289:^
1246:^
1222:^
1183:^
1154:^
1139:^
1122:^
1095:^
1080:^
1064:.
1060:,
935:."
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318:,
303:.
258:,
229:,
197:ən
191:aɪ
150:–
4776:,
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