Tithe - Knowledge

3279: 2154: 2118: 3328: 2706:"I would often go by myself to Jerusalem on religious holidays, as the Law commanded for every Israelite for all time. I would hurry off to Jerusalem and take with me the early produce of my crops, a tenth of my flocks, and the first portion of the wool cut from my sheep. I would present these things at the altar to the priests, the descendants of Aaron. I would give the first tenth of my grain, wine, olive oil, pomegranates, figs, and other fruit to the Levites who served in Jerusalem. For six out of seven years, I also brought the cash equivalent of the second tenth of these crops to Jerusalem where I would spend it every year. I gave this to orphans and widows, and to Gentiles who had joined Israel. In the third year, when I brought and gave it to them, we would eat together according to the instruction recorded in Moses' Law, as Deborah my grandmother had taught me..." 4811: 2166: 2142: 4444:

written English law, is in a constitutional decree, made in a synod held A.D. 786, wherein the payment of tithes in general is strongly enjoined. This canon, or decree, which at first bound not the laity, was effectually confirmed by two kingdoms of the heptarchy, in their parliamentary conventions of estates, respectively consisting of the kings of Mercia and Northumberland, the bishops, dukes, senators, and people. Which was a few years later than the time that Charlemagne established the payment of them in France, and made that famous division of them into four parts; one to maintain the edifice of the church, the second to support the poor, the third the bishop, and the fourth the parochial clergy.

4608: 2322: 265: 2334: 3590: 3461: 3336: 1917: 2274: 4634: 4649: 4100:. These laws originally merely allowed the churches themselves to tax their members, but in Nazi Germany, collection of church taxes was transferred to the German government. As a result, both the German government and the employer are notified of the religious affiliation of every taxpayer. This system is still in effect. Mandatory disclosure of religious affiliation to government agencies or employers constituted a violation of the original European data protection directives but is now permitted after the German government obtained an exemption. 2130: 3196: 4665: 1932: 3224: 2286: 2298: 2106: 3852:). Also, churches may be permitted exemption from other state and local taxes such as sales and property taxes, either in whole or in part. Clergy, such as ministers and members of religious orders (who have taken a vow of poverty) may be exempt from federal self-employment tax on income from ministerial services. Income from non-ministerial services are taxable and churches are required to withhold Federal and state income tax from this non-exempt income. They are also required to withhold employee's share of 3136: 4518:

compensation in work and labour, as that the parson shall have only the twelfth cock of hay, and not the tenth, in consideration of the owner's making it for him: sometimes, in lieu of a large quantity of crude or imperfect tithe, the parson shall have a less quantity, when arrived to greater maturity, as a couple of fowls in lieu of tithe eggs; and the like. Any means, in short, whereby the general law of tithing is altered, and a new method of taking them is introduced, is called a

5701:На Востоке Д не получила такого распространения, как на Западе. Известна, в частности, конституция императоров Льва и Антемия, в которой священнослужителям запрещалось принуждать верующих к выплатам в пользу Церкви под угрозой различных прещений. Хотя в конституции не употребляется термин decima, речь идет о начатках и, по всей видимости, о выплатах, аналогичных Д., к-рые, по мнению императоров, верующие должны совершать добровольно, без всякого принуждения . 2310: 3188: 3216: 1873: 4133: 3878: 3729: 77: 1861: 36: 4729:). Muslims see this process also as a way of purifying themselves from their greed and selfishness and also safeguarding future business. In addition, Zakat purifies the person who receives it because it saves him from the humiliation of begging and prevents him from envying the rich. Because it holds such a high level of importance the "punishment" for not paying when able is very severe. In the 2nd edition of the 4721:

Ushur (عُشر), or "one-tenth"), using the rule that if both labor and capital are involved, 5% rate is applied, if only one of the two are used for production, then the rate is 10 per cent. For any earnings that require neither labor nor capital, like finding underground treasure, the rate is 20 per cent. The rules for zakat on animal holdings are specified by the type of animal group and tend to be fairly detailed.

2785: 4115:) or registry office, that they are leaving the Church. They are then crossed off the Church registers and can no longer receive the sacraments, confession and certain services; a Roman Catholic church may deny such a person a burial plot. In addition to the government, the taxpayer also must notify his employer of his religious affiliation (or lack thereof) in order to ensure proper tax withholding. 179: 4372:— with funds collected through taxation. Each canton has its own regulations regarding the relationship between church and state. In some cantons, the church tax (up to 2.3 per cent) is voluntary but in others an individual who chooses not to contribute to church tax may formally have to leave the church. In some cantons private companies are unable to avoid payment of the church tax. 2393: 3104:"Giving has always been a mark of Christian commitment and discipleship. The ways in which a believer uses God's gifts of material goods, personal abilities, and time should reflect a faithful response to God's self-giving in Jesus Christ and Christ's call to minister to and share with others in the world. Tithing is a primary expression of the Christian discipline of stewardship". 3261:. The money that is given is used to construct and maintain its buildings as well as to further the work of the church. None of the funds collected from tithing is paid to local church officials or those who serve in the church. Those serving in full-time church leadership do receive stipends for living expenses, but they are paid from non-tithing resources, such as investments. 2914:

without the necessities of life. Whether through community of goods or other forms of financial sharing, mutual aid continues the practice of Israel in giving special care to widows, orphans, aliens, and others in economic need (Deut. 24:17–22). Tithes and first-fruit offerings were also a part of this economic sharing (Deut. 26; compare Matt. 23:23).

4034:. It is levied by the churches themselves and not by the government. The obligation to pay church tax can just be evaded by an official declaration to cease church membership. The tax is calculated on the basis of personal income. It amounts to about 1.1 per cent (Catholic church) and 1.5 per cent (Protestant church). 2153: 4071:, on all persons declaring themselves to be Christians, of roughly 8–9% of their income tax, which is effectively (very much depending on the social and financial situation) typically between 0.2% and 1.5% of the total income. The proceeds are shared among Catholic, Lutheran, and other Protestant Churches. 4733:

it states, "...the prayers of those who do not pay zakat will not be accepted". This is because without Zakat a tremendous hardship is placed on the poor which otherwise would not be there. Besides the fear of their prayers not getting heard, those who are able should be practicing this third pillar

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consecrations of tithes: or he might pay them into the hands of the bishop, who distributed among his diocesan clergy the revenues of the church, which were then in common. But, when dioceses were divided into parishes, the tithes of each parish were allotted to its own particular minister; first by

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were exempted from paying tithes on native crops such as corn and potatoes that they raised for their own subsistence. After some debate, Indians in colonial Spanish America were forced to pay tithes on their production of European agricultural products, including wheat, silk, cows, pigs, and sheep.

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An Act to extinguish tithe rentcharge and extraordinary tithe rentcharge, and to make provision with respect to the compensation of the owners thereof and rating authorities and to the liabilities of the owners of land charged therewith in respect of the extinguishment thereof; to reduce the rate at

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We depend on God's gracious gifts for food and clothing, for our salvation, and for life itself. We do not need to hold on tightly to money and possessions, but can share what God has given us. The practice of mutual aid is a part of sharing God's gifts so that no one in the family of faith will be

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in general, tithes are to be paid for every thing that yields an annual increase, as corn, hay, fruit, cattle, poultry, and the like; but not for any thing that is of the substance of the earth, or is not of annual increase, as stone, lime, chalk, and the like; nor for creatures that are of a wild

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only, is where there is by custom a particular manner of tithing allowed, different from the general law of taking tithes in kind, which are the actual tenth part of the annual increase. This is sometimes a pecuniary compensation, as twopence an acre for the tithe of land : sometimes it is a

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Zakat is payable on three kinds of assets: wealth, production, and animals. The more well-known zakat on wealth is 2.5 per cent of accumulated wealth, beyond one's personal needs. Production (agricultural, industrial, renting, etc.), is subject to a 10 per cent or 5 per cent zakat (also known as

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First, a real composition is when an agreement is made between the owner of the lands, and the parson or vicar, with the consent of the ordinary and the patron, that such lands shall for the future be discharged from payment of tithes, by reason of some land or other real recompence given to the

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where the rectory had been appropriated during the medieval period by a religious house or college. Its records giving a snapshot of land ownership in most parishes, the Tithe Files, are a socio-economic history resource. The rolled-up payment of several years' tithe would be divided between the

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Secondly, a discharge by custom or prescription, is where time out of mind such persons or such lands have been, either partially or totally, discharged from the payment of tithes. And this immemorial usage is binding upon all parties, as it is in its nature an evidence of universal consent and

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We cannot precisely ascertain the time when tithes were first introduced into this country. Possibly they were contemporary with the planting of Christianity among the Saxons, by Augustin the monk, about the end of the fifth century. But the first mention of them, which I have met with in any

2099:(1996) recognises comparisons for Israel with its ancient Near Eastern environment; however, as regards tithes, comparisons with other ancient Near Eastern evidence is ambiguous, and Ancient Near Eastern literature provides scant evidence for the practice of tithing and the collection of tithes. 4591:

And from this original have sprung all the lands, which, being in lay hands, do at present claim to be tithe-free: for, if a man can shew his lands to have been such abbey lands, and also immemorially discharged of tithes by any of the means before-mentioned, this is now a good prescription

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An Act to provide, in lieu of the obligation imposed by the Tithe Act, 1936, to register all annuities charged thereby, for registration in selected districts, to amend and to repeal certain provisions of that Act, and to make further provision with respect to certain matters connected

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which tithe rentcharge is to be payable pending its extinguishment and to make provision with respect to the recovery of arrears thereof; to make provision for the redemption and extinguishment of corn rents and similar payments; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.

3433:. It also kept intact a system of chancel repair liability affecting the minority of parishes where the rectory had been lay-appropriated. The precise land affected in such places hinged on the content of documents such as the content of deeds of merger and apportionment maps. 2664:

office space in the temple in a room that had previously been used to store tithes while Nehemaiah was away. When Nehemiah returned he called it an evil thing, threw out all Tobiah's household items and had his rooms purified so that they could once more be used for tithes.

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teaches that "Baptists believe that a proper sense of stewardship begins with the 'tithe'; a presentation of which belongs to Him. 'The tithe is the Lord's.' We have not given as a result of presenting the tithe. Our giving begins with the offering {after we have tithed}."

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While the federal government has never collected a church tax or mandatory tithe on its citizens, states collected a tithe into the early 19th century. The United States and its governmental subdivisions also exempt most churches from payment of income tax (under Section

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Muslims fulfill this religious obligation by giving a fixed percentage of their surplus wealth. Zakat has been paired with such a high sense of righteousness that it is often placed on the same level of importance as performing the five-daily repetitive ritualised prayer

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We observed that tithes are due to the parson of common right, unless by special exemption: let us therefore see, thirdly, who may be exempted from the payment of tithes ... either in part or totally, first, by a real composition; or secondly, by custom or prescription.

2966:, taught that "tithes are due to God or to religion, and that it is sacrilegious to withhold them", but the Catholic Church no longer requires anyone to give ten percent of income. The Church simply asks Catholics to support the mission of their parish. According to the 3030:

encourages its members to "financially support the ministry of the Church toward the goal of tithing." It "deem it a sacred responsibility and genuine opportunity to be faithful stewards of all God has entrusted to us: our time, our talents, our financial resources".

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Our commitment to Jesus Christ includes stewardship. According to the Bible everything belongs to God. We are stewards of His resources. Our stewardship of possessions begins with the tithe. All our members are expected to return a tenth of all their income to the

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That all our people pay to God at least one-tenth of all their increase as a minimum financial obligation, and freewill offerings in addition as God has prospered them. The tenth is figured upon the tither's gross income in salary or net increase when operating a

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has one of the most quoted Biblical passages about tithing. God (according to Malachi) promises that if the Jews begin to keep the laws of tithing, God will "open the windows of heaven for you and pour down for you a blessing until there is no more need".

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teaches that "We recognize the scriptural duty of all our people, as well as ministers, to pay tithes as unto the Lord. Tithes should be used for the support of active ministry and for the propagation of the Gospel and the work of the Lord in general."

5114:(1981) p. 116. "The Tithes in the Old Testament." H. Jagersma Brussels I. Introduction "In the Old Testament as well as in other Ancient Near Eastern literature, we find only scant evidence for the practice of tithing and the collection of tithes." 3420:

This commutation reduced problems to the ultimate payers by effectively folding tithes in with rents however, it could cause transitional money supply problems by raising the transaction demand for money. Later the decline of large landowners led

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And this shall be the beginning of the tithing of my people. And after that, those who have thus been tithed shall pay one-tenth of all their interest annually; and this shall be a standing law unto them forever, for my holy priesthood, saith the

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1992 p. 127 "Hallo recognizes comparisons for Israel with its ancient Near Eastern environment. However, in the instance of the tithe, comparisons with other ancient Near Eastern evidence has already been shown to be ambiguous, given the lack of

2321: 5078:(2009) p. 239. "This was provided by means of a tithe of agricultural produce. a. Tithes in the Ancient Near East None of the extant laws deal with tithing, though other documents show that it was a widespread practice in the ancient Near East." 4587:. c. 13) which enacted, that all persons who should come to the possession of the lands of any abbey then dissolved, should hold them free and discharged of tithes, in as large and ample a manner as the abbeys themselves formerly held them. 5541:

The Council of Trent – the last general Council – declares that "tithes are due to God or to religion, and that it is sacrilegious to withold them." And one of the six precepts of the Church commands the faithful "to pay tithes to their

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linked to the tax system are instead used in many countries to support their national church. Donations to the church beyond what is owed in the tithe, or by those attending a congregation who are not members or adherents, are known as

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is a claim to be entirely discharged of tithes, and to pay no compensation in lieu of them. Thus the king by his prerogative is discharged from all tithes. So a vicar shall pay no tithes to the rector, nor the rector to the vicar, for

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pay a church tax of between 1% and 2% of income, depending on the municipality. In addition, 2.55 per cent of corporate taxes are distributed to the state churches. Church taxes are integrated into the common national taxation system.

2740:. For produce grown in modern Israel, the tithes are separated but not given, as no Jew can prove they are a priest or Levite and thus entitled to the produce. Instead, a custom has arisen to tithe 10% of one's earnings to charity ( 2333: 4118:

This opt-out is also used by members of "free churches" (e.g. Baptists) (non-affiliated to the scheme) to stop paying the church tax, from which the free churches do not benefit, in order to support their own church directly.

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cycle. In years 1, 2, 4, and 5 of the cycle, second tithe was taken. In years 3 and 6, poor tithe was taken. (In year 7, private agriculture was prohibited, all crops that grew were deemed ownerless, and no tithes taken.) The

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were the tenths of certain produce of the land appropriated to the maintenance of the Church and clergy. At the Reformation most of the Church property was acquired by the Crown, nobles and landowners. In 1567 the

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Clause 9. Sufferings of Friends to be gathered up and recorded, the sufferes to report to a recorder in each meeting who is to report to the next General Meeting for the county for record by a county recorder.

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to both the king and the clergy; for their tenant or lessee shall pay tithes of the same land, though in their own occupation it is not tithable. And, generally speaking, it is an established rule, that in

3412:, whose long-lasting Tithe Commission replaced them with a commutation payment, land award and/or rentcharges to those paying the commutation payment and took the opportunity to map out (apportion) residual 3120:

When we tithe we place God as our first priority. We trust in God's abundance instead of worrying about not having enough. Tithing churches live out a vision of abundance rather than a mentality of scarcity.

2117: 3699:. c. 62) established the compulsory redemption of English tithes by landowners where the annual amounts payable were less than £1, so abolishing the bureaucracy and costs of collecting small sums of money. 2467:

were separated from the grain, wine and oil. (As regards other fruit and produce, the Biblical requirement to tithe is a source of debate.) Terumah did not have a set amount, but the rabbis suggested it be

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outlines the customs regarding tithing. The Levites were to receive one tenth (the tithe) "in all our farming communities" and a tithe of the tithe were to be brought by them to the temple for storage.

3711:, in return for use of real estate, mainly forestry, owned by the church. The remainder of church income comes from voluntary, tax-deductible donations from the faithful. These are handled by each 3528: 2893:

that "We acknowledge God's ownership by faithful service to Him and our fellow men, and by returning tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His gospel and the support of His Church."

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By unity of possession; as when the rectory of a parish, and lands in the same parish, both belonged to a religious house, those lands were discharged of tithes by this unity of possession :

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teaches Storehouse Tithing, in which members are asked to donate one-tenth of their income to their local church—this is to be prioritized before giving an offering to apostolates or charities.

4399:. . . tithes; which are defined to be the tenth part of the increase, yearly arising and renewing from the profits of lands, the stock upon lands, and the personal industry of the inhabitants: 4454:

And upon their first introduction (as hath formerly been observed), though every man was obliged to pay tithes in general, yet he might give them to what priests he pleased; which were called

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Tithes were recommended by the Second Council of Tours, AD 567; and excommunication was added to the command to observe the tithing law, by the Third Council of Mâcon, which met in 585.

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contribution to poor and deprived Muslims, although others may have a rightful share. It is the duty of an Islamic state not just to collect zakat but to distribute it fairly as well.

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were prominent among these, objecting to 'forced payments for the maintenance of a professional ministry'. In 1659 guidance was issued for a national system for recording the fines,

5955: 5739: 4547:. But spiritual persons or corporations, as monasteries, abbots, bishops, and the like, were always capable of having their lands totally discharged of tithes, by various ways: as 6350: 3939: 6162:

Chapter 2 verse 155, "be sure we shall test you with something of fear and hunger, some loss on goods, lives, and fruits. But give glad tidings to those who patiently persevere."

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common consent, or the appointment of lords of manors, and afterwards by the written law of the land. ...It is now universally held, that tithes are due, of common right, to the

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WW Hallo, Origins: The Ancient Near Eastern Background of Some Modern Western Institutions (Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East VI; Leiden/New York/Köln)

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level. The duty to pay this tax theoretically starts on the day one is christened. Anyone who wants to stop paying it has to declare in writing, at their local court of law (

4479:: appropriations being a method of endowing monasteries, which seems to have been devised by the regular clergy, by way of substitution to arbitrary consecrations of tithes. 2927:

resolved in 2013 to "exhort all Southern Baptists to tithe cheerfully and give sacrificially as good stewards of God’s blessings to their local churches." Article XIII the

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was prescribed for those who did not adhere to this ecclesiastical law. Tithes can be given to the Church at once (as is the custom in many Christian countries with a

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After America ended state support of churches in the early 19th century, the collection of "tithes and offerings" became a standard feature of Sunday morning worship.

4414:, as of wool, milk, pigs, &c, consisting of natural products, but nurtured and preserved in part by the care of man; and of these the tenth must be paid in gross: 2931:

recognizes a Christian obligation to contribute without specifically mention a tithe. Other Southern Baptists do not observe a tithe, only an offering. Representing

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taught that tithing must be done in conjunction with a deep concern for "justice, mercy and faithfulness" (cf. Matthew 23:23). Tithing was taught at early Christian

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countries, including Mexico, soon after independence from Spain (which started in 1810). The tithe was abolished in Argentina in 1826, and in Spain itself in 1841.

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teaches that "Encourage cheerful, first-fruit, proportionate (including but not limited to tithing) living and giving in all areas of life by Christian stewards".

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There is no official state church in Switzerland; however, all the 26 cantons (states) financially support at least one of the three traditional denominations —

5125: 3374:, documenting widespread persecution throughout the British Isles and further abroad. This only abated in the 1680s, due in no small measure to the efforts of 3012:

states that it is the responsibility of ecclesiastics to "educate the local church that tithing is the minimum goal of giving in The United Methodist Church."

4596:. But he must shew both these requisites; for abbey lands, without a special ground of discharge, are not discharged of course; neither will any prescription 6276:

Croteau, David A. "You Mean I Don't Have to Tithe?: A Deconstruction of Tithing and a Reconstruction of Post-Tithe Giving" (McMaster Theological Studies)

2105: 4349: 4579:, most of these exemptions from tithes would have fallen with them, and the lands become tithable again; had they not been supported and upheld by the 3234:

Tithing is defined by the church as payment of one-tenth of one's annual income. Many church leaders have made statements in support of tithing. Every

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The last official statement of Italian Ministry of Finance made in respect of the year 2000 singles out seven beneficiaries: the Italian State, the

3265:, a church-sponsored institution, also receives "a significant portion" of its maintenance and operating costs from tithes of the church's members. 3797:

and had by now to pay tithes valued at about 10 per cent of an area's agricultural produce, to maintain and fund the established state church, the

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There has never been a separate church tax or mandatory tithe on Greek citizens. The state pays the salaries of the clergy of the established

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And it was this same Melchizedek to whom Abraham paid tithes; yea, even our father Abraham paid tithes of one-tenth part of all he possessed.

2950:, Chapter XVI, specifically states that both the Old and New Testaments "teach tithing as God's financial plan for the support of His work." 1555: 6364: 2327:"Mantiklos donated me as a tithe to the far shooter, the bearer of the Silver Bow. You, Phoebus (Apollo) give something pleasing in return." 2046:, which emphasizes that tithes must be prioritized and given to the local church, before offerings can be made to apostolates or charities. 6732: 2939: 5963: 5745: 5759: 5170: 4633: 2564:

was given to the strangers, orphans, and widows, and distributed locally "within thy gates" to support the Levites and assist the poor.

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was a royal tax, but assessed using ecclesiastical boundaries, in 1188. The legal validity of the tithe system was affirmed under the

3163: 6749: 4344:. In 1925 the system was recast by statute and provision was made for the standardisation of stipends at a fixed value in money. The 3075: 1412: 4421:, as of manual occupations, trades, fisheries, and the like; and of these only the tenth part of the clear gains and profits is due. 4849: 4580: 1277: 1272: 5425: 713: 5633: 5035: 3964:), an additional harvest levy, were collected in Spain throughout the medieval and early modern periods for the support of local 3861: 2991: 3613: 3484: 1626: 1219: 440: 5691:(in Russian). Vol. 14 (Electronic version ed.). Церковно-научный центр «Православная Энциклопедия». pp. 450–452 3327: 708: 5270: 5243: 3339:

Paragraph on prosecutions for non-payment of tithes in Herefordshire, 1674 (from page 258 of Besse's 'Sufferings of Quakers')

3055: 3005: 2935:, Professor Tom Schreiner states, "Is a tithe required? ... I would say no, because a tithe is part of the Mosaic covenant." 2932: 4575:, and others, whose lands were privileged by the pope with a discharge of tithes. Though, upon the dissolution of abbeys by 4498:

acquiescence; and with reason supposes a real composition to have been formerly made. This custom or prescription is either

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Kelly, Russell Earl, "Should the Church Teach Tithing? A Theologian's Conclusions about a Taboo Doctrine," IUniverse, 2001.

1826: 1007: 6374: 2560:. (If this was difficult, the second could be redeemed for money which would be used to buy food at the Temple site.) The 6100: 4810: 4386: 3668:

Rent charges in lieu of abolished English tithes paid by landowners were converted by a public outlay of money under the

2970:"The faithful also have the duty of providing for the material needs of the Church, each according to his own abilities" 1701: 6310: 2339:

Law against tyranny. "Both he and his descendants, and his estate shall be public property,and a tithe for the goddess."

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Greg L. Bahnsen; Walter C. Kaiser, Jr.; Douglas J. Moo; Wayne G. Strickland; Willem A. VanGemeren (21 September 2010).

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Under this law Italian taxpayers are able to vote how to partition the 0.8% ('eight per thousand') of the total income

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deal with tithing, although other secondary documents show that it was a widespread practice in the Ancient Near East.

1903: 1766: 889: 401: 6756: 6411: 6298: 6244: 5907: 5876: 4977: 4919: 4773:, is the one tenth part (or 10 per cent) of one's income that should be donated in the name of the God, according to 4180: 3925: 3776: 3379: 1227: 975: 233: 215: 160: 63: 5132: 4217:. The eight per thousand law was created as a result of an agreement, in 1984, between the Italian Republic and the 4162: 3907: 3758: 2823:, people often place a portion of their tithes (sometimes along with additional offerings) in the collection plate. 141: 6270: 3594: 3465: 3180: 2967: 692: 4467:, unless there be a special exemption. This parson of the parish, we have formerly seen, may be either the actual 3680:

paid to the state through the Tithe Redemption Commission. Such payments were transferred in 1960 to the Board of

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An Essay Religious and Political on Ecclesiastical Finance, as regards the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland, etc

6832: 6744: 4864: 4158: 4107:) is compulsory in Germany for those confessing members of a particular religious group. It is deducted at the 3903: 3805: 3754: 3303: 2007:, and often are designated for specific purposes such as a building program, debt retirement, or mission work. 1995: 1831: 1550: 2834: 6822: 6527: 5819: 5049: 4082: 4046:

pay a church tax, which varies between municipalities. The tax is generally around 1% of the taxable income.

3677: 1836: 795: 264: 120: 2830: 2285: 1978:"tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory 5352: 4273: 3550: 2886: 2842: 2826: 2711: 2297: 2039: 1534: 825: 6333: 5999: 5507: 5395: 2736:) to a limited extent. As understood by the rabbis, these laws never applied and do not apply outside the 4870: 4822: 3299: 2924: 2147:

Brea fondation decree. "and his property shall be confiscated and a tithe given to the Goddess (Athena)."

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teaches that "tithing as a minimum baseline is one of the principles on which financial giving in this '

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Zysow, A. Zakāt (2009), P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.),

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provided that a third of the revenues of lands should be applied to paying the clergy of the reformed

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Non-Muslims (able-bodied adult males of military age) living in an Islamic state are required to pay

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In the seventeenth century various dissenting groups objected to paying tithes to Church of England.

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Statuette of Athena Promachos with dedication: "Meleso dedicated it to Athena as a tithe". 475-470 BC

1204: 782: 739: 590: 445: 294: 6309: 3335: 2804: 2065:). In modern Israel, some religious Jews continue to follow the laws of agricultural tithing, e.g., 2023: 5716: 4257: 4143: 3888: 3857: 3739: 3673: 3489: 3413: 3262: 3051:(reigned 467–472) apparently expected believers to make voluntary payments and forbade compulsion. 3040: 2856:

According to a 2018 study by LifeWay Research that interviewed 1,010 Americans, 86% of people with

2617:. After Melchizedek's blessing, Abraham gave him a tenth of everything he has obtained from battle. 1796: 1214: 698: 6141: 5235:

Why Christians Should Not Tithe: A History of Tithing and a Biblical Paradigm for Christian Giving

3230:

tithe memorial in Suffolk, England, opposite the parish church, protesting against a tithe seizure

2850: 2846: 109: 6817: 6490: 5333: 5166: 4714: 4670: 4239: 4147: 3892: 3743: 3247: 3109: 3009: 2800: 2004: 1811: 1751: 1262: 1257: 879: 760: 411: 87: 6812: 6739: 6532: 6505: 5053: 4433:, as deer, hawks, &c, whose increase, so as to profit the owner, is not annual, but casual. 4381: 4154: 3899: 3750: 3426: 3397: 3156: 2890: 2838: 2779: 2692: 2682: 2657: 2027: 1896: 1721: 1606: 1601: 1197: 776: 595: 49: 17: 5508:"A TREATISE of the Faith and Practices of the National Association of Free Will Baptists, Inc" 5377: 5260: 4564:

By prescription; having never been liable to tithes, by being always in spiritual hands :

3356:

and imprisonments for non-payment of tithes as seen in the following extract from a document.

2309: 6626: 6557: 6552: 6404: 5630:

The Discipline of the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection (Original Allegheny Conference)

5328: 5233: 5161: 4706: 4235: 3848:

and similar state statutes, which also allows donors to claim the donations as an income tax

3845: 3828: 3602: 3473: 3390:

and interceded with them in behalf of Quakers in England and on the Continent, respectively.

3320: 2629: 2610: 2031: 2011: 1801: 1726: 1691: 1676: 1596: 1586: 830: 750: 745: 666: 6384: 5939:

Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers (2015)

5767: 5583: 4909: 1916: 6702: 5654: 4840: 3943: 3383: 3130: 2902: 2699: 2370: 2256:"...with regard to the elders of the city whom (the king) has **summoned to (pay) tithe..." 2019: 1821: 1786: 1761: 1641: 1621: 788: 465: 326: 3331:

The first page of chapter 28 of Besse's 'Collection of Sufferings', covering Herefordshire

2176: 2042:. Some Christian Churches, such as those in the Methodist tradition, teach the concept of 8: 6030: 4097: 4055: 3790: 3655: 3557: 3387: 3324:(1776), arguing that a fixed rent would encourage peasants to work far more efficiently. 3291: 3251: 3243: 2582: 2557: 2453: 1841: 1741: 1736: 1681: 1666: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1560: 1430: 1376: 1179: 687: 3429:

and again have to pay directly; this also led to renewed objections of principle by non-

3396:

for a fuller description and history, until the reforms of the 19th century, written by

3207:, England, with names of its fields and two farms. Note the tithe-officer signature and 2250:"...(a man) owes barley and dates as balance of the tithe of the **years three and four" 6727: 6712: 6677: 6656: 6631: 6608: 6510: 6444: 6420: 5482: 5400: 4835: 4796: 4792: 4710: 4655: 4341: 3849: 3659: 3561: 3044: 2869: 2686: 2594: 2410:

commands the giving of various agricultural tithes in various situations, specifically

2073: 2062: 1816: 1806: 1791: 1781: 1756: 1706: 1671: 1661: 1631: 1616: 1611: 1466: 1381: 1169: 1133: 1054: 933: 651: 289: 3195: 6771: 6636: 6616: 6547: 6469: 6294: 6266: 6240: 5872: 5371: 5266: 5239: 4973: 4915: 4043: 4031: 3994: 3801: 3696: 3618: 3113: 2816: 2724: 2661: 2636: 2445: 2382: 2092: 2067: 1931: 1889: 1731: 1716: 1711: 1686: 1636: 1436: 1147: 1099: 1039: 955: 896: 608: 575: 381: 6265:

Matthew E. Narramore, "Tithing: Low-Realm, Obsolete & Defunct" – April 2004 – (

4472: 4090:

between Nazi Germany and the Catholic Church. Its legal basis is article 140 of the

3058:

teaches "proportionate giving and tithing as normal practices of Christian giving."

3039:

Tithing in medieval Eastern Christianity did not spread so widely as in the West. A

6791: 6786: 6776: 6500: 6397: 6180:"Daswandh – Gateway to Sikhism". www.allaboutsikhs.com. Retrieved 20 January 2012. 6048: 5985: 5156: 4854: 4752:, which in turn refers to one-eighth of the earned income of the community member. 4568: 4345: 4198: 4194: 3708: 3685: 3422: 3235: 2959: 2789: 2644: 2415: 2350: 2096: 2079: 2054: 2035: 1953: 1771: 1696: 1302: 1267: 1247: 1059: 1027: 901: 755: 506: 134: 6687: 6389: 3223: 2860:

beliefs say that tithe is still a biblical commandment. Of those surveyed, 87% of

6837: 6827: 6781: 6722: 6707: 6682: 6661: 6378: 6345: 4701: 4693: 4476: 4310: 4087: 4027: 3980: 3027: 2808: 2669: 2449: 1924: 1865: 1481: 1339: 1334: 1069: 1032: 943: 908: 810: 734: 570: 530: 496: 406: 396: 391: 386: 304: 5126:"The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago" 4795:

promotes a public commitment to donate at least 10% of one's income to the most

6761: 6253: 5924: 5324: 4393: 4361: 3972: 3794: 3681: 3310:– and tithes could be extinguished until 1577 under an Act of the 37th year of 2737: 2015: 1424: 1396: 1371: 1232: 1074: 869: 805: 703: 641: 545: 540: 523: 501: 193: 6222:

The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago

5820:"Middlesex: London City without the Walls: St Botolph without Aldgate, parish" 5217: 5206: 5195: 5184: 3135: 2653: 2648: 2621: 2602: 2568: 2191:

The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago

2111:

Lysias dedicated first-fruits to Athena. Euarchis dedicated a tithe to Athena.

6806: 6692: 6340: 5285: 4877: 4348:

acted as the Teind Court. Teinds were finally abolished by section 56 of the

4076: 3988: 3960:), a levy of 10 per cent on all agricultural production, and "first fruits" ( 3823:. Thereafter, tithes were reduced and added to rents with the passing of the 3658:

as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

3560:

as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

3353: 3295: 3093: 2756: 2729: 2695: 2400: 2358: 2354: 1496: 1164: 1089: 980: 913: 847: 815: 682: 624: 585: 565: 535: 450: 371: 366: 341: 331: 273: 5871:(1st ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 21. 2545:

of the crop, were taken in an alternating basis according to the seven-year

6717: 6697: 6641: 6542: 6517: 6479: 6474: 6153:

Robinson, Neal. Islam; A Concise Introduction. Richmond; Curzon Press. 1999

5938: 5799: 4968:

Smith, Christian; Emerson, Michael O; Snell, Patricia (29 September 2008).

4618: 4365: 4265: 3631: 3502: 3375: 3371: 3258: 3177: 2906: 2760: 2639:

and receiving a blessing from God, promises God a tenth of his possessions.

2572: 2553: 2431: 2423: 2186: 1877: 1391: 1174: 1143: 1114: 1094: 985: 970: 950: 864: 859: 661: 455: 6191:"We Should Tithe More! (and where I'm personally giving 20% of my income)" 5801: 3819:

The collection of tithes was resisted in the period 1831–36, known as the

2770:

Animals are not tithed in the modern era when the Temple is not standing.

2508:

these tithes were their means of support. The Levites, in turn, separated

424: 6464: 5919:

One account of the objections in the 1920s and 1930s appears in the book

5680: 4734:

of Islam because the Quran states that this is what believers should do.

4600:

avail in total discharge of tithes, unless it relates to such abbeylands.

4572: 4269: 4092: 3200: 2963: 2865: 2857: 2614: 2419: 2215: 1990:

or via online giving, whereas historically tithes were required and paid

1971: 1386: 1124: 1084: 1002: 938: 884: 820: 646: 636: 580: 460: 361: 356: 314: 299: 6288: 6119:, by Javed Ahmed Ghamidi, published by Al-Mawrid, 2002, Lahore, Pakistan 2698:

provides an example of all three classes of tithes practiced during the

2279:"Hermonax and his son dedicated me as a tithe of their works to Apollo." 2053:

and practice has included various forms of tithing since ancient times.

6449: 6369: 5348: 4891:, form of alms-giving treated in Islam as a religious obligation or tax 4786: 4639: 4614: 4576: 4555: 4369: 4068: 4011: 4000: 3315: 3311: 3215: 2812: 2764: 2632: 2561: 2427: 2240:"...the tithe of the chief accountant, he has delivered it to Shamash" 2050: 1999: 1491: 1461: 1344: 1329: 1252: 1184: 1152: 1104: 1079: 1064: 965: 960: 928: 854: 560: 555: 376: 336: 282: 55: 5011: 3306:

led to the transfer of many rights to tithe to secular landowners and

4998: 4970:

Passing the Plate: Why American Christians Don't Give Away More Money

4799: 4741:, this exempts them from military service and they do not pay Zakat. 4584: 4261: 4232: 3841: 3820: 3307: 3268: 3187: 3048: 2820: 2793: 2219: 1935: 1324: 1242: 1237: 923: 918: 729: 656: 346: 6328: 5463: 5098:

Tithe as gift: the institution in the Pentateuch and in light of ...

4132: 3877: 3728: 2647:, which chronicles events in the latter half of the 5th century BC. 2197:"the palace has taken eight garments as your tithe (on 85 garments)" 76: 6766: 6651: 6588: 6454: 6439: 5076:

Tight fists or open hands?: wealth and poverty in Old Testament law

4859: 4761: 4745: 4218: 4210: 4202: 3965: 3827:

in 1836. With the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland by the

3798: 3430: 3290:

The right to receive tithes was granted to the English churches by

2505: 2366: 1486: 1454: 1138: 1128: 1049: 1044: 1017: 990: 800: 550: 491: 486: 319: 6312:

Tithes : a paper read at the Diocesan Conference at Rochester

4689: 4684: 4246:

form. This vote is not compulsory; the whole amount levied by the

4242:

program run by the Italian State. This declaration is made on the

3995:

Governmental collection of Christian religious offerings and taxes

3938: 3393: 3124: 2123:

Cuneiform tablet: account of esru-tithe payments, Ebabbar archive.

6593: 6459: 5856:(2nd ed.). York, England: William Sessions Ltd. p. 315. 5841:(2nd ed.). York, England: William Sessions Ltd. p. 136. 4882: 3809: 3712: 3349: 3283: 3227: 3204: 2861: 2748: 2606: 2501: 2497: 2411: 2362: 2234: 2208: 2204: 2159:"Peikon the potter dedicated this as a tithe to Athena by a vow." 1991: 1939: 1297: 1119: 1022: 1012: 351: 309: 6578: 4375: 4096:(the German constitution) in connection with article 137 of the 3370:

These records were eventually collated and published in 1753 by

3246:. The payment of tithes is mandatory for members to receive the 1982:

to government. Modern tithes are normally voluntary and paid in

6359: 5262:

The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures

4464: 4460: 4206: 3951: 2995:, which teaches the doctrine of the Storehouse Tithing, holds: 2752: 2577: 2547: 2263: 2244: 2227: 1987: 1860: 1506: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1109: 997: 6069:

Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act 1925, Part I.

5112:

Remembering all the way: a collection of Old Testament studies

4785:

Outside religion, there are also organizations that encourage

3804:, to which only a small minority of the population converted. 2784: 2556:

was kept by the owner, but had to be eaten at the site of the

2504:. As priests and Levites did not own or inherit a territorial 6598: 5353:"Mishneh Torah, Sefer Korbanot: Bechorot, Perek 6, Halacha 2" 4888: 4774: 4738: 4726: 4326: 4247: 4243: 4228: 3146:(LDS Church) bases its tithing on the additional scriptures: 2992:

The Discipline of The Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection

2845:

exhorts supporting the financial needs of Christian workers,

2837:

discusses giving weekly (although this is a saved amount for

2625: 2407: 1983: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1501: 1471: 1418: 1290: 6239:. Redondo Beach, California: 4000 Years of Writing History. 6031:"Excommunication for German Catholics who refuse church tax" 4885:, historic English legal, administrative or territorial unit 4673:, Essex; the timber has been dated to between 1130 and 1270. 4394:

Definition and classification and those liable to pay tithes

3979:

who made up the vast majority of the population in colonial

6434: 5258: 4844: 4829: 4314: 4108: 3813: 2392: 2223: 1962: 1959: 5908:

How to look for records of Tithes – The History of Tithes

3864:, and pay the employer's share for the non-exempt income. 3365:

From Register Book of a Monthly Meeting in Hampshire, 1659

2815:), or distributed throughout the year; during the part of 2259:"...the collector of the tithe of the country Sumundar..." 5738:"Lesson 44: Malachi Teaches about Tithes and Offerings", 5012:

Stanley E. Porter; Cynthia Long Westfall (January 2011).

4744:

Ismaili Muslims pay tithes to their spiritual leader the

4709:, is the giving of a small percentage of one's assets to 4250: 4225: 3199:

Part of an 1842 tithe map including the small village of

2853:

states that pure religion is to help widows and orphans.

2799:

Many churches practiced tithing, as it was taught by the

1979: 256: 6171:"Daswandh". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 20 January 2012. 5956:"Chapter 7 – The Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Denmark" 5942:, Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Dep't of the Treasury. 5426:

Churchgoers Say They Tithe, But Not Always to the Church

2434:. Not all these "tithes" actually had the proportion of 2373:) a tenth of all that was paid into the public revenue. 5760:"Gospel Topics – What the Church Teaches about Tithing" 4317:, while the Italian State received about €100 million. 4253:

is distributed in proportion to explicit declarations.

3793:

in the 16th century, most Irish people chose to remain

6229:

The Gospel According to Luke, X-XXIV, The Anchor Bible

5439:"On Tithing, Stewardship, And The Cooperative Program" 5373:

The Law of the Tithe as Set Forth in the Old Testament

3282:

Carved record of the judgement in a tithe dispute, in

2026:

in 585. Tithing remains an important doctrine in many

3257:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a

3191:

Public notice in Wales demanding tithe payments, 1837

2849:

promotes feeding the hungry wherever they may be and

1221:

European Union Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base

5744:, LDS Church, 1996, pp. 196–201, archived from 2732:

continue to follow the biblical laws of tithes (see

1956: 6419: 6370:

Articles By New Testament Scholar Dr. David Croteau

5852:Braithwaite, William C.; Cadbury, Henry J. (1970). 5837:Braithwaite, William C.; Cadbury, Henry J. (1970). 4963: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4350:

Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000

3400:and edited by other learned lawyers of the period. 3382:'s earlier connections at court, was friendly with 3139:

Tithing forms and envelopes in an LDS meetinghouse.

2253:"...the tithe of the king on barley of the town..." 188:

may be too technical for most readers to understand

6308:Gower, Granville William Gresham Leveson- (1883). 6051:German Catholics lose church rights for unpaid tax 5851: 5836: 5783:"Combatting Spiritual Drift – Our Global Pandemic" 5050:"Recognizing the importance of storehouse tithing" 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 3269:Church collection of religious offerings and taxes 3238:has an opportunity once a year to meet with their 2181:– "ešretū" the Ugarit and Babylonian one-tenth tax 6006:(in Finnish). Suomen evankelisluterilainen kirkko 5800:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. 4967: 3417:tithe-owners as at the date of their extinction. 3100:states, with respect to the obligation to tithe: 2593:Tithing is mentioned twice in the stories of the 2200:"...eleven garments as tithe (on 112 garments)".. 6804: 5231: 2792:to collect a portion of ones' tithes during the 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 4928: 3144:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3125:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 6290:To Tithe or Not To Tithe? That is the Question 5227: 5225: 3250:or obtain a temple recommend for admission to 2233:"...he has paid, in addition to the tithe for 6405: 5780: 5300:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 459 5180: 5178: 4972:. Oxford University Press. pp. 215–227. 4907: 4376:Tithes and tithe law in England before reform 3684:, and those remaining were terminated by the 2444:. These tithes are mentioned in the Books of 2091:None of the extant extrabiblical laws of the 1897: 6081: 5678: 5653:. The Church of the Nazarene. Archived from 5252: 5238:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 52–3. 3403: 6237:LMLK—A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1 6234: 5824:The National Archives Collection IR 18/5462 5624: 5622: 5323: 5222: 5025: 5023: 4161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3906:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3757:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2875: 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6647:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis 6412: 6398: 6102:Commentaries on the Laws of England vol II 6098: 5711: 5709: 5175: 4513:, commonly called by the simple name of a 4494:parson, in lieu and satisfaction thereof. 3867: 2948:National Association of Free Will Baptists 2643:Tithing is mentioned several times in the 1994:, such as agricultural produce. After the 1904: 1890: 5895:(June 1972), Vol. 22 Issue 6, pp 426-433. 5891:.Alan Wharham, "Tithes in Country Life," 5867:Dunn, Richard; Dunn, Mary Maples (1982). 5717:"Presbyterian Mission Agency Stewardship" 5528: 5481:Schreiner, Thomas R. (6 September 2017). 5480: 5363: 4617:, Dorset (scene of the sheep-shearing in 4181:Learn how and when to remove this message 3926:Learn how and when to remove this message 3777:Learn how and when to remove this message 3076:International Pentecostal Holiness Church 1938:figure of a priest collecting the tithe ( 1413:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 216:Learn how and when to remove this message 200:, without removing the technical details. 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 6349:) is being considered for deletion. See 6286: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6025: 6023: 6021: 5866: 5619: 5558:"Catechism of the Catholic Church #2043" 5313:, Infobase Publishing, USA, 2005, p. 521 5020: 4850:Council on the Disposition of the Tithes 4809: 4581:Suppression of Religious Houses Act 1539 3971:The tithe crossed the Atlantic with the 3937: 3334: 3326: 3277: 3222: 3214: 3194: 3186: 3134: 2783: 2391: 2243:"...why do you not pay the tithe to the 1930: 1915: 6218:, Vol. 26. Garden City, New York, 1971. 6109: 5706: 5634:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 5428:, lifewayresearch.com, USA, 10 May 2018 5036:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 4403:the first species being usually called 3529:Extraordinary Tithe Redemption Act 1886 3061: 2833:encourages giving what one can afford, 14: 6805: 5930: 5602:"Code of Canon Law: Table of Contents" 5393: 5347: 5042: 4914:. Taylor & Francis. p. viii. 4832:, giving to others as an act of virtue 4748:, known by the Gujarati language term 4213:clergymen. This salary was called the 4080:) traces its roots back as far as the 3078:likewise instructs the faithful that: 2940:National Baptist Convention of America 2896: 2788:A collection bag used in the Lutheran 2535:The second tithe and poor tithe, both 97:Please improve this article by adding 6501:Charitable trust / Registered charity 6393: 6307: 6259:, Vol.1. Garden City, New York, 1964. 6133: 6122: 6018: 5903: 5901: 5679:Сильвестрова, Е. В. (24 March 2012). 5552: 5550: 5534: 5376:. Fleming H. Revell Company. p. 5369: 5309:Sara E. Karesh, Mitchell M. Hurvitz, 5029: 4700: 4532:ecclesia decimas non-folvit ecclesiae 4193:Originally the Italian government of 3649:Text of statute as originally enacted 3551:Text of statute as originally enacted 3056:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 2985: 2880: 198:make it understandable to non-experts 6538:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation 6523:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation 6375:A brief history of tithes in England 5259:Dallas Theological Seminary (1985). 4769:(Punjabi: ਦਸਵੰਧ), sometimes spelled 4231:levied by Italy among some specific 4159:adding citations to reliable sources 4126: 3904:adding citations to reliable sources 3871: 3755:adding citations to reliable sources 3722: 3408:The system gradually ended with the 3273: 3087: 3034: 2973: 2344: 2086: 172: 70: 29: 6329:Theologian Russell Kelly on tithing 5719:. Presbyterian Mission Agency. 1997 5581: 4901: 4697: 4642:at Bradford on Avon, West Wiltshire 4387:Commentaries on the Laws of England 4302:0.28% Adventists of the Seventh Day 4283:The tax was divided up as follows: 4026:) has to be paid by members of the 3987:The tithe was abolished in several 3436: 2918: 2676: 2266:) who is in charge of the tithe..." 24: 6365:Q & A On Tithing By Russ Kelly 6280: 5898: 5584:"What Did Trent Mean By "Tithes"?" 5547: 5232:James D. Quiggle (1 August 2009). 5034:. West Asheville, North Carolina: 4407:as of corn, grass, hops, and wood; 4086:of 1803. It was reaffirmed in the 3021: 2953: 2567:An additional tithe, mentioned in 2010:Many Christian denominations hold 25: 6849: 6757:Master of Nonprofit Organizations 6353:to help reach a consensus. › 6322: 6293:. Niagara Falls, NY: ChristLife. 5327:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 4911:A World History of Tax Rebellions 4567:By virtue of their order; as the 4010:In Austria a colloquially called 2733: 2575:, which is to be sacrificed as a 1228:Global minimum corporate tax rate 45:This article has multiple issues. 6334:Storehouse Tithing by Herb Evans 6214:Albright, W. F. and Mann, C. S. 5962:. 23 August 2013. Archived from 5685:Gundyayev, Vladimir Mikhailovich 5337:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 5298:Historical Dictionary of Judaism 4780: 4663: 4647: 4632: 4606: 4545:modus de non-decimando non-valet 4522:, or special manner of tithing. 4448: 4305:0.21% Assemblies of God in Italy 4131: 3876: 3834: 3727: 3595:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3588: 3466:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3459: 2968:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2500:); the first tithe was given to 2332: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2272: 2164: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2116: 2104: 2061:(tithing 10% of their income to 1952: 1871: 1859: 693:Base erosion and profit shifting 263: 177: 75: 34: 6421:Charitable giving and practices 6317:. Rochester: Rochester Diocese. 6183: 6174: 6165: 6156: 6147: 6072: 6063: 6041: 5992: 5978: 5948: 5913: 5885: 5860: 5845: 5830: 5812: 5793: 5774: 5752: 5731: 5672: 5640: 5594: 5575: 5500: 5474: 5464:"The Baptist Faith and Message" 5456: 5431: 5418: 5387: 5341: 5316: 5303: 5290: 5279: 5265:. David C Cook. pp. 695–. 5211: 5200: 5189: 5150: 5117: 5104: 4713:. It serves principally as the 4705:) or "alms giving", one of the 3164:Doctrine and Covenants 64:23–24 2872:believers share this position. 2829:talks about giving cheerfully, 2773: 2376: 2185:Some specific instances of the 471:Optimal capital income taxation 53:or discuss these issues on the 6745:List of charitable foundations 5090: 5081: 5068: 5016:. Wipf and Stock. p. 116. 5005: 4986: 4865:Freedom of religion by country 4355: 3808:and other minorities like the 3304:Dissolution of the Monasteries 3300:Statute of Westminster of 1285 2980:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 1996:separation of church and state 1551:List of countries by tax rates 13: 1: 6528:Non-governmental organization 6338: 6208: 5370:Babbs, Arthur Vergil (1912). 4656:medieval tithe barn at Pilton 4483: 4083:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 3343: 2478:of the crop. First tithe was 2262:"...(the official Ebabbar in 976:Natural resources consumption 99:secondary or tertiary sources 6287:Dallmann, Robert W. (2020). 6224:, Vol. 4 "E." Chicago, 1958. 6099:Blackstone, William (1766). 5539:. John Bolster. p. 72. 5483:"Is tithing required today?" 4995:Five Views on Law and Gospel 4274:Seventh-day Adventist Church 3816:were in the same situation. 3534:Extraordinary Tithe Act 1897 2887:Seventh-day Adventist Church 2361:colonists, customarily sent 2040:Seventh-day Adventist Church 826:United States as a tax haven 7: 6231:, Vol. 28A. New York, 1985. 5944:Retrieved 23 September 2016 5854:The Beginnings of Quakerism 5839:The Beginnings of Quakerism 5014:Empire in the New Testament 4871:Tithe: A Modern Faerie Tale 4823:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 4805: 4320: 2962:, which was held after the 2925:Southern Baptist Convention 10: 6854: 6698:Charity / thrift / op shop 6574:Charity (Christian virtue) 6193:. medium.com. 7 March 2019 6105:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 5869:The Papers of William Penn 5689:Православная энциклопедия 4819:The Tax Collector's Office 4759: 4755: 4682: 4624:Far from the Madding Crowd 4551:By real composition : 4437: 4324: 4278:Assemblies of God in Italy 4062: 4049: 4037: 4005: 3998: 3949: 3718: 3656:Text of the Tithe Act 1951 3570:United Kingdom legislation 3558:Text of the Tithe Act 1936 3441:United Kingdom legislation 3410:Tithe Commutation Act 1836 3219:Tithe map for the property 3128: 3016:The Church of the Nazarene 2777: 2722: 2718: 2680: 2588: 2380: 2237:, the tax of the gardiner" 740:Offshore financial centres 630:Repatriation tax avoidance 6670: 6622:Animal Charity Evaluators 6607: 6566: 6488: 6427: 6257:Genesis, The Anchor Bible 6216:Matthew, The Anchor Bible 5927:(London: Gollancz, 1934). 5636:. 2014. pp. 133–166. 4338:Privy Council of Scotland 3831:, tithes were abolished. 3702: 3674:26 Geo. 5. & 1 Edw. 8 3654: 3647: 3640: 3630: 3625: 3612: 3601: 3587: 3582: 3575: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3516: 3511: 3501: 3496: 3490:26 Geo. 5. & 1 Edw. 8 3483: 3472: 3458: 3453: 3446: 3404:End of the tithing system 3318:criticized the system in 3116:tradition, teaches that: 3098:Presbyterian Church (USA) 3068:Pentecostal Church of God 2929:Baptist Faith and Message 2218:of silver, the tithe of 1205:Financial transaction tax 295:Property tax equalization 6351:templates for discussion 6138:(Second ed.), Brill 5988:(in Danish). April 2020. 5741:Primary 6: Old Testament 5535:Croly, David O. (1834). 5165:20.14.1–20.14.2 (see in 4895: 4678: 4313:raised almost a billion 4296:0.46% Jewish Communities 4238:or, alternatively, to a 4122: 3414:chancel repair liability 3263:Brigham Young University 3112:, a denomination in the 2876:Denominational positions 2807:in AD 585, a penalty of 2755:contain analysis of the 1556:Tax revenue to GDP ratio 1215:Currency transaction tax 796:Liechtenstein tax affair 5648:"The Tithing Tradition" 5334:The Jewish Encyclopedia 5311:Encyclopedia of Judaism 5123:Vol. 4 "E" p. 369 4671:Grange Barn, Coggeshall 3868:Spain and Latin America 3110:United Church of Christ 3010:United Methodist Church 2819:liturgies known as the 2801:Council of Tours in 567 2496:were given to priests ( 2387: 2032:Congregational churches 2028:Christian denominations 2020:Council of Tours in 567 1263:Permanent establishment 1258:Exchange of Information 761:Financial Secrecy Index 412:Medical savings account 6740:Ethics of philanthropy 6733:Psychological barriers 6533:Nonprofit organization 6136:Encyclopaedia of Islam 5131:. 1958. Archived from 5054:Church of the Nazarene 4908:David F. Burg (2004). 4825: 4731:Encyclopaedia of Islam 4602: 4481: 4446: 4435: 4382:Sir William Blackstone 4287:87.17% Catholic Church 3947: 3398:Sir William Blackstone 3368: 3340: 3332: 3287: 3231: 3220: 3212: 3192: 3185: 3169: 3157:Doctrine and Covenants 3140: 3122: 3106: 3085: 3047:(reigned 457–474) and 3002: 2916: 2805:Third Council of Mâcon 2796: 2780:Stewardship (theology) 2716: 2683:Deuterocanonical books 2403: 2357:, who were originally 2024:Third Council of Mâcon 1943: 1928: 1158:Vehicle miles traveled 777:Ireland as a tax haven 591:Private tax collection 86:relies excessively on 6833:Religious terminology 6558:Voluntary association 6553:Religious corporation 6078:from praedium, a farm 6000:"Verot ja muut tulot" 5910:The National Archives 5394:Rogers, Mark (2009). 5162:Bibliotheca historica 5030:Black, E. W. (1960). 4813: 4707:Five Pillars of Islam 4487: 4452: 4441: 4397: 3942:Casa de los Diezmos, 3941: 3846:Internal Revenue Code 3829:Irish Church Act 1869 3825:Tithe Commutation Act 3358: 3338: 3330: 3321:The Wealth of Nations 3281: 3226: 3218: 3198: 3190: 3170: 3148: 3138: 3118: 3102: 3080: 2997: 2911: 2787: 2704: 2681:Further information: 2397:Tithing in the Temple 2395: 2303:Dedanite inscription. 2211:demands the tithe..." 1934: 1919: 831:Panama as a tax haven 783:Ireland v. Commission 751:Conduit and sink OFCs 746:Offshore magic circle 667:Unreported employment 6823:Economy and religion 6703:Click-to-donate site 6567:Charity and religion 6381: (archive index) 6235:Grena, G.M. (2004). 6227:Fitzmyer, Joseph A. 6059:. 24 September 2012. 6037:. 21 September 2012. 5770:on 24 February 2015. 5683:[Tithe]. In 5470:. XIII. Stewardship. 5207:Deuteronomy 14:24–26 4874:novel by Holly Black 4841:Church of the Tithes 4290:10.35% Italian State 4155:improve this section 4018:, officially called 3944:Canillas de Aceituno 3900:improve this section 3751:improve this section 3131:Tithing in Mormonism 3062:Pentecostal Churches 2946:The Treatise of the 2909:' system is based": 2835:1 Corinthians 16:1–2 2700:Babylonian captivity 2371:Interpretatio graeca 1827:United Arab Emirates 1569:Individual Countries 1278:Foreign revenue rule 1070:Inheritance (estate) 789:Leprechaun economics 6385:Do Christian Tithe? 5781:Russell M. Nelson. 5748:on 24 February 2015 5396:"Passing the Plate" 5110:Bertil Albrektson, 5032:The Storehouse Plan 4558:of exemption : 4098:Weimar Constitution 4042:All members of the 4024:church contribution 3806:Irish Presbyterians 3791:English Reformation 3388:James, Duke of York 3244:tithing declaration 2897:Anabaptist Churches 2891:Fundamental Beliefs 2595:Biblical patriarchs 2583:Temple in Jerusalem 2315:Apollo of Piombino. 2291:Weight from Didyma. 1866:Business portal 1561:Tax rates in Europe 1431:Tax Justice Network 1377:Dhammika Dharmapala 880:Airport improvement 688:Transfer mispricing 479:Distribution of Tax 251:Part of a series on 6728:Effective altruism 6713:Donor-advised fund 6678:Alternative giving 6657:Giving What We Can 6632:Charity assessment 6609:Charity evaluation 6445:Charity (practice) 5802:"FAQ – Mormon.org" 5582:Grondin, Charles. 5401:Christianity Today 4826: 4815:The Village Lawyer 4793:Giving What We Can 4342:Church of Scotland 4266:Jewish Communities 3948: 3850:itemized deduction 3697:14 & 15 Geo. 6 3660:legislation.gov.uk 3619:14 & 15 Geo. 6 3562:legislation.gov.uk 3341: 3333: 3288: 3232: 3221: 3213: 3193: 3141: 3006:Book of Discipline 2986:Methodist Churches 2881:Adventist Churches 2870:Non-denominational 2868:believers, 81% of 2864:believers, 86% of 2831:2 Corinthians 8:12 2797: 2687:Biblical apocrypha 2569:Leviticus 27:32–33 2512:from their tithe ( 2463:, first tithe and 2404: 2189:tithe, taken from 2057:commonly practice 2044:Storehouse Tithing 2036:Methodist Churches 1944: 1929: 1467:Eight per thousand 1382:James R. Hines Jr. 1273:European Union FTT 290:Government revenue 27:Religious donation 6800: 6799: 6772:Visiting the sick 6637:Charity Navigator 6617:Aid effectiveness 6548:Social enterprise 6470:Humanity (virtue) 6140:. Available from 5936:Publication 517, 5272:978-0-88207-813-7 5245:978-1-60608-926-2 5218:Deuteronomy 14:28 5185:Deuteronomy 14:23 4500:de modo decimandi 4240:social assistance 4205:, paid a monthly 4201:of 1929 with the 4191: 4190: 4183: 4088:Concordat of 1933 4067:Germany levies a 4044:Church of Denmark 4032:Protestant Church 3936: 3935: 3928: 3802:Church of Ireland 3787: 3786: 3779: 3666: 3665: 3583:Act of Parliament 3568: 3567: 3512:Other legislation 3454:Act of Parliament 3274:England and Wales 3114:Congregationalist 3088:Reformed Churches 3035:Orthodox Churches 2974:Lutheran Churches 2933:Southern Seminary 2843:1 Timothy 5:17–18 2827:2 Corinthians 9:7 2817:Western Christian 2725:Tithes in Judaism 2609:, after rescuing 2522:of the tithe, or 2383:Tithes in Judaism 2345:Tyre and Carthage 2135:The Famine Stele. 2093:Ancient Near East 2087:Ancient Near East 2022:, as well as the 1914: 1913: 1849: 1848: 1445: 1444: 1437:Tax Policy Center 1180:Negative (income) 956:Environmental tax 838: 837: 756:Financial centres 576:Tax investigation 514: 513: 382:Tax harmonization 244: 243: 236: 226: 225: 218: 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 6845: 6792:Warm-glow giving 6787:Wall of kindness 6777:Voluntary sector 6414: 6407: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6318: 6316: 6304: 6250: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6131: 6120: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6096: 6079: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6027: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5966:on 31 March 2017 5952: 5946: 5934: 5928: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5896: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5766:. Archived from 5756: 5750: 5749: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5696: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5659: 5652: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5554: 5545: 5544: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5512: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5435: 5429: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5408: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5320: 5314: 5307: 5301: 5296:Norman Solomon, 5294: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5229: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5196:Numbers 18:21–28 5193: 5187: 5182: 5173: 5157:Diodorus Siculus 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5138:on 12 March 2017 5137: 5130: 5121: 5115: 5108: 5102: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5079: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5009: 5003: 5002: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4965: 4926: 4925: 4905: 4704: 4702:[zækæːh] 4699: 4667: 4654:Interior of the 4651: 4636: 4613:The Tithe Barn, 4610: 4598:de non-decimando 4594:de non-decimando 4569:knights templars 4527:de non-decimando 4504:de non-decimando 4346:Court of Session 4199:Lateran treaties 4195:Benito Mussolini 4186: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4166: 4135: 4127: 4074:The church tax ( 3956:Both the tithe ( 3931: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3911: 3880: 3872: 3782: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3762: 3731: 3723: 3709:Church of Greece 3686:Finance Act 1977 3592: 3591: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3463: 3462: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3437:Tithe redemption 3366: 3236:Latter-day Saint 3183: 3167: 3043:of the Emperors 2960:Council of Trent 2919:Baptist Churches 2903:Mennonite Church 2790:Church of Sweden 2714: 2693:deuterocanonical 2677:Deuterocanonical 2654:Nehemiah 13:4–19 2645:Book of Nehemiah 2622:Genesis 28:16–22 2603:Genesis 14:18–20 2544: 2543: 2539: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2416:terumat hamaaser 2351:Diodorus Siculus 2336: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2276: 2168: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2097:William W. Hallo 2018:, including the 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1878:Money portal 1876: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1863: 1540: 1539: 1361: 1360: 1268:Transfer pricing 1248:Tax equalization 1222: 1165:Corporate profit 801:Luxembourg Leaks 735:Corporate havens 614: 613: 430: 429: 267: 248: 247: 239: 232: 221: 214: 210: 207: 201: 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6782:Volunteer grant 6723:Earning to give 6683:Benefit concert 6666: 6662:GreatNonprofits 6603: 6562: 6492: 6484: 6423: 6418: 6379:Wayback Machine 6354: 6325: 6301: 6283: 6281:Further reading 6247: 6211: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6148: 6144:(subscription). 6132: 6123: 6114: 6110: 6097: 6082: 6077: 6073: 6068: 6064: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6029: 6028: 6019: 6009: 6007: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5935: 5931: 5918: 5914: 5906: 5899: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5865: 5861: 5850: 5846: 5835: 5831: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5798: 5794: 5779: 5775: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5694: 5692: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5556: 5555: 5548: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5479: 5475: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5423: 5419: 5406: 5404: 5392: 5388: 5368: 5364: 5346: 5342: 5325:Singer, Isidore 5321: 5317: 5308: 5304: 5295: 5291: 5284: 5280: 5273: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5167:C. H. Oldfather 5155: 5151: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5109: 5105: 5096:Menahem Herman 5095: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5056:. 18 April 2019 5048: 5047: 5043: 5028: 5021: 5010: 5006: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4966: 4929: 4922: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4808: 4783: 4764: 4758: 4687: 4681: 4674: 4668: 4659: 4652: 4643: 4637: 4628: 4611: 4525:A prescription 4520:modus decimandi 4511:modus decimandi 4486: 4451: 4440: 4396: 4378: 4358: 4329: 4323: 4311:Catholic Church 4299:0.32% Lutherans 4293:1.21% Waldenses 4258:Catholic Church 4187: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4152: 4136: 4125: 4065: 4052: 4040: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3981:Spanish America 3975:; however, the 3954: 3946:, Málaga, Spain 3932: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3897: 3881: 3870: 3854:Social Security 3837: 3783: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3748: 3732: 3721: 3715:independently. 3705: 3643: 3642:Status: Amended 3597: 3589: 3576: 3571: 3545: 3544:Status: Amended 3538: 3517:Repeals/revokes 3468: 3460: 3447: 3442: 3439: 3406: 3367: 3364: 3346: 3276: 3271: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3155: 3133: 3127: 3090: 3064: 3037: 3028:Moravian Church 3024: 3022:Moravian Church 2988: 2976: 2956: 2954:Catholic Church 2921: 2899: 2889:teaches in its 2883: 2878: 2809:excommunication 2782: 2776: 2742:ma'aser kesafim 2727: 2721: 2715: 2710: 2689: 2679: 2670:Book of Malachi 2591: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510:terumat ma'aser 2484: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2465:terumat ma'aser 2440: 2436: 2435: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2347: 2340: 2337: 2328: 2325: 2316: 2313: 2304: 2301: 2292: 2289: 2280: 2277: 2183: 2172: 2169: 2160: 2157: 2148: 2145: 2136: 2133: 2124: 2121: 2112: 2109: 2089: 2074:terumat ma'aser 2059:ma'aser kesafim 2016:church councils 1955: 1951: 1925:Derby Porcelain 1910: 1872: 1870: 1858: 1851: 1850: 1537: 1527: 1526: 1482:Fiscus Judaicus 1457: 1447: 1446: 1405:Advocacy groups 1358: 1350: 1349: 1340:Trade agreement 1335:Free-trade zone 1293: 1283: 1282: 1220: 1200: 1190: 1189: 850: 840: 839: 811:Paradise Papers 652:Debtors' prison 611: 601: 600: 571:Tax preparation 531:Revenue service 526: 516: 515: 427: 417: 416: 397:Double taxation 392:Tax withholding 387:Tax competition 305:Non-tax revenue 285: 240: 229: 228: 227: 222: 211: 205: 202: 194:help improve it 191: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 96: 92:primary sources 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6851: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6818:Personal taxes 6815: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6762:Matching funds 6759: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6672: 6671:Further topics 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6503: 6497: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6417: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6336: 6331: 6324: 6323:External links 6321: 6320: 6319: 6305: 6299: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6263: 6260: 6254:Speiser, E. A. 6251: 6245: 6232: 6225: 6219: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6182: 6173: 6164: 6155: 6146: 6121: 6108: 6080: 6071: 6062: 6040: 6017: 5991: 5977: 5947: 5929: 5925:Doreen Wallace 5912: 5897: 5884: 5877: 5859: 5844: 5829: 5811: 5792: 5773: 5751: 5730: 5705: 5671: 5660:on 10 May 2017 5639: 5618: 5593: 5574: 5546: 5527: 5499: 5487:Southern Equip 5473: 5455: 5430: 5424:Bob Smietana, 5417: 5386: 5362: 5340: 5315: 5302: 5289: 5286:Malachi 3:6–12 5278: 5271: 5251: 5244: 5221: 5210: 5199: 5188: 5174: 5149: 5116: 5103: 5089: 5080: 5067: 5041: 5019: 5004: 5001:. p. 354. 4985: 4978: 4927: 4920: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4875: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4838: 4833: 4807: 4804: 4782: 4779: 4760:Main article: 4757: 4754: 4683:Main article: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4669: 4662: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4644: 4638: 4631: 4629: 4612: 4605: 4589: 4588: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4554:By the pope's 4552: 4485: 4482: 4471:, or else the 4450: 4447: 4439: 4436: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4395: 4392: 4380:Excerpts from 4377: 4374: 4362:Roman Catholic 4357: 4354: 4325:Main article: 4322: 4319: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4189: 4188: 4139: 4137: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4064: 4061: 4056:state churches 4051: 4048: 4039: 4036: 4020:Kirchenbeitrag 4007: 4004: 3999:Main article: 3996: 3993: 3989:Latin American 3973:Spanish Empire 3950:Main article: 3934: 3933: 3884: 3882: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3836: 3833: 3795:Roman Catholic 3785: 3784: 3735: 3733: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3704: 3701: 3693:Tithe Act 1951 3682:Inland Revenue 3676:. c. 43) into 3670:Tithe Act 1936 3664: 3663: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3577:Tithe Act 1951 3569: 3566: 3565: 3554: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3524:Tithe Act 1837 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3448:Tithe Act 1936 3440: 3438: 3435: 3405: 3402: 3362: 3354:impropriations 3345: 3342: 3292:King Ethelwulf 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3174: 3153: 3129:Main article: 3126: 3123: 3089: 3086: 3063: 3060: 3036: 3033: 3023: 3020: 2987: 2984: 2975: 2972: 2955: 2952: 2920: 2917: 2898: 2895: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2775: 2772: 2738:Land of Israel 2723:Main article: 2720: 2717: 2708: 2678: 2675: 2641: 2640: 2637:Jacob's Ladder 2618: 2590: 2587: 2532:of the crop). 2494:terumat maaser 2389: 2386: 2381:Main article: 2378: 2375: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2241: 2238: 2231: 2212: 2201: 2198: 2182: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2103: 2088: 2085: 2068:ma'aser rishon 2030:, such as the 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1868: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1832:United Kingdom 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1425:Tax Foundation 1422: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1397:Gabriel Zucman 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1372:Mihir A. Desai 1366: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1305: 1300: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1233:Robin Hood tax 1230: 1225: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1170:Excess profits 1167: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1141: 1136: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1055:Gross receipts 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 995: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 953: 948: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 906: 905: 904: 894: 893: 892: 887: 882: 872: 867: 862: 857: 851: 846: 845: 842: 841: 836: 835: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 806:Offshore Leaks 803: 798: 793: 792: 791: 786: 771: 770: 769:Major examples 766: 765: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 737: 732: 724: 723: 719: 718: 717: 716: 711: 706: 704:Dutch Sandwich 701: 696: 690: 685: 677: 676: 672: 671: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 642:Tax resistance 639: 634: 633: 632: 619: 618: 612: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 546:Taxable income 543: 541:Tax assessment 538: 533: 527: 522: 521: 518: 517: 512: 511: 510: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 481: 480: 476: 475: 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 435: 434: 433:General Theory 428: 423: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 409: 404: 402:Representation 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 323: 322: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 286: 281: 280: 277: 276: 269: 268: 260: 259: 253: 252: 242: 241: 224: 223: 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6850: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6813:Christian law 6811: 6810: 6808: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6693:Charity fraud 6691: 6689: 6688:Caffè sospeso 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6493:organizations 6487: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6410: 6408: 6403: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6315: 6313: 6306: 6302: 6300:9780991489138 6296: 6292: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6246:0-9748786-0-X 6242: 6238: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6192: 6186: 6177: 6168: 6159: 6150: 6143: 6137: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6118: 6112: 6104: 6103: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6075: 6066: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5987: 5981: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5922: 5921:The Tithe War 5916: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5894: 5893:History Today 5888: 5880: 5878:0-8122-7852-6 5874: 5870: 5863: 5855: 5848: 5840: 5833: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5807: 5803: 5796: 5788: 5784: 5777: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5734: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5702: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5656: 5649: 5643: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5543: 5538: 5531: 5516: 5509: 5503: 5488: 5484: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5427: 5421: 5414: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5366: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5306: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5282: 5274: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5255: 5247: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5228: 5226: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5181: 5179: 5171: 5169:translation: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5107: 5099: 5093: 5084: 5077: 5074:D. L. Baker, 5071: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5024: 5015: 5008: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4981: 4979:9780199714117 4975: 4971: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4923: 4921:9780203500897 4917: 4913: 4912: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4878:Tithe dispute 4876: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4855:Peter's Pence 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4788: 4781:Non-religious 4778: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4686: 4672: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4521: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4491: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4449:Beneficiaries 4445: 4434: 4432: 4431:ferae naturae 4426: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4309:In 2000, the 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4185: 4182: 4174: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4140:This section 4138: 4134: 4129: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4105:Kirchensteuer 4101: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4077:Kirchensteuer 4072: 4070: 4060: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4016:Kirchensteuer 4013: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3945: 3940: 3930: 3927: 3919: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3885:This section 3883: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3835:United States 3832: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3781: 3778: 3770: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3736:This section 3734: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3636:1 August 1951 3635: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3581: 3574: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3452: 3445: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3378:who, through 3377: 3373: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3337: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3296:Saladin tithe 3293: 3286:Church, Wales 3285: 3280: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3211:near the top. 3210: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3189: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3137: 3132: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3094:Book of Order 3084: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2803:, and in the 2802: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2730:Orthodox Jews 2726: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2696:Book of Tobit 2694: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656:recounts how 2655: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2533: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2488:of the crop. 2466: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2402: 2401:Pierre Monier 2398: 2394: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2355:Carthaginians 2352: 2349:According to 2335: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2180: 2167: 2162: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2138: 2131: 2126: 2119: 2114: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2080:ma'aser sheni 2076: 2075: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055:Orthodox Jews 2052: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1949: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1922: 1921:The Tithe Pig 1918: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1837:United States 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543:All Countries 1542: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497:Tolerance tax 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 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