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claimed the
Tindouf area and western Algeria as part of Morocco. These claims are based on the allegations that until 1952, Tindouf was part of French Morocco and was administratively attached to
282:). Its population in reality could be as high as 160,000 because of the Sahrawi refugee camps. Despite the barren landscape, Tindouf is a resource-rich province, with important quantities of
371:
during that country's war for independence. After
Algeria's independence in 1962, Morocco's claim to Tindouf was not accepted by the new Algerian republic. This led to the 1963
406:
political parties still refer to the
Tindouf area as historically Moroccan territory, and the Moroccan parliament has still not ratified the border recognition.
348:
in 1895. It remained deserted until French troops led by colonel
Trinquet arrived in the area in 1934 and attached the region to the French Algeria territory.
1713:
1184:
499:, which is coextensive with the province. The province and daïra has a population of 58,193 inhabitants. The daira is further divided into two
85:
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666:: et des dynasties musulmanes de l'afrique septentrionale. Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad Ibn Jaldun. Imprimerie du Gouvernement.
620:
Sahrawis are not legally recognized as dwellers of the province but rather as illegal or temporary refugees and migrants in
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368:
1177:
647:
1021:
56:
17:
1042:
1475:
1708:
1170:
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71:
1603:
520:
1379:
940:
1703:
1035:
240:
1619:
117:
998:
1235:
1659:
1611:
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in 1972, Morocco recognized the border with
Algeria, in exchange for joint exploitation of the
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Office
National des Statistiques, Recensement General de la Population et de l’Habitat 2008
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border, and its location at a four-country border crossing. From independence in 1956, the
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1579:
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445:. The Polisario remains in the province, running the large refugee camps located south of
8:
1531:
1507:
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The town of
Tindouf was rebuilt near an isolated Saharan oasis in 1852 by members of the
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1299:
1643:
1627:
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region which surrounds the
Tindouf province was governed by a sheikh of the Zayyanids.
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375:, fought along the Moroccan-Algerian border in the Tindouf region, and also involving
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Hespéris: archives berbères et bulletin de l'Institut des hautes-études marocaines
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294:. Prior to Algerian independence, the area served as a strongpoint of several
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Resistance in the Desert: Moroccan
Responses to French Imperialism 1881-1912
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Preliminary results of the 2008 population census. Accessed on 2008-07-02.
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started arriving to the
Tindouf area, following an earlier wave from the
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274:, having a population of 58,193 as of the 2008 census (not including the
1129:
422:
334:
291:
709:
208:
191:
176:
942:
Reports of Judgments Advisory Opinions and Orders: 2001 Bound Volume
806:
A Tragedy of Arms: Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb
433:, a nationalist Sahrawi movement, to use the area as its main base.
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399:
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515:. It is one of only 3 provinces in the country which has only one
485:
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196:
142:
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62:
874:
North Africa: Politics, Region, and the Limits of Transformation
840:
Contemporary North Africa: Issues of Development and Integration
1152:
1016:
364:
395:
355:, and is strategically important due to its proximity to the
299:
295:
972:
871:
Zoubir, Yahia H.; Fernández, Haizam Amirah (27 March 2008).
456:
refers to the Sahrawi refugees as the "forgotten refugees".
938:
417:. This turned into a major exodus from 1975 onwards, when
391:
402:
in Tindouf. However, parts of Moroccan society and some
390:
In a process beginning in 1969 and finalized during the
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the area as its own following Algerian independence.
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351:
The province houses army and airforce bases for the
864:
1695:
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870:
437:were established in Tindouf in 1975-6, such as
710:Institut des hautes-études marocaines (1930).
1178:
1043:
966:
904:
703:
640:
638:
636:
945:. United Nations Publications. p. 213.
796:
939:United Nations Publications (30 May 2004).
466:
1714:States and territories established in 1984
1185:
1171:
1050:
1036:
898:
830:
809:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 57.
633:
531:also has the fewest communes with just 2.
802:
429:, and Algeria retaliated by allowing the
728:
472:
320:
312:
157:159,000 km (61,000 sq mi)
836:
669:
425:seized control of what was then called
409:From 1974, refugees from the contested
14:
1696:
911:. Transaction Publishers. p. 26.
1166:
1031:
973:Council on Foreign Relations (1979).
877:. Taylor & Francis. p. 247.
768:
734:
675:
263:
76:Map of Algeria highlighting Tindouf
24:
1679:
344:, but sacked and destroyed by the
25:
1725:
1009:
1194:
1151:
1059:
1015:
624:. Their exact number is unknown.
581:
477:Map showing the 2 municipalities
367:, and promises made by parts of
123:
70:
55:
991:
775:. Librairie Droz. p. 318.
741:. Librairie Droz. p. 155.
979:. Council on Foreign Relations
803:Cordesman, Anthony H. (2002).
762:
657:
614:
459:The province was created from
290:area close to the border with
13:
1:
908:Organization of African Unity
837:Barakat, Halim Isber (1985).
607:
180:
170:
7:
843:. Croom Helm. p. 140.
772:Morocco's Saharan Frontiers
738:Morocco's Saharan Frontiers
682:. Croom Helm. p. 110.
574:
521:Bordj Baji Mokhtar Province
10:
1730:
716:. Emile Larose. p. 46
483:The province contains one
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769:Trout, Frank E. (1969).
735:Trout, Frank E. (1969).
467:Administrative divisions
369:the Algerian underground
39:
664:Histoire es berbères, 4
1685:
905:Gordon Harris (1994).
676:Dunn, Ross E. (1977).
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266:), is the westernmost
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622:Sahrawi refugee camps
602:Sahrawi refugee camps
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443:El Aaiun refugee camp
435:Sahrawi refugee camps
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280:Sahrawi refugee camps
1709:Provinces of Algeria
1201:Provinces of Algeria
1024:at Wikimedia Commons
325:Musée RASD Polisario
529:In Guezzam Province
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454:European Commission
97: /
30:Province in Algeria
27:Province of Algeria
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1604:Bordj Baji Mokhtar
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650:2008-07-24 at the
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439:Smara refugee camp
361:Kingdom of Morocco
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173:160,000 (disputed)
167: • Total
154: • Total
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1001:. 3 October 2013.
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884:978-0-415-42920-7
850:978-0-7099-3435-6
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689:978-0-299-07360-2
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1292:Tamanrasset
1134:Hassi Khébi
1126:Bou Bernous
415:1958 unrest
404:nationalist
329:During the
264:ولاية تندوف
213:+213 (0) 49
104: /
40:ولاية تندوف
1698:Categories
1660:El M'Ghair
1636:In Guezzam
1620:Béni Abbès
1532:Souk Ahras
1508:Tissemsilt
1420:Mostaganem
1324:Tizi Ouzou
1130:Fort Lofti
1098:Chenachène
608:References
423:Mauritania
394:summit in
292:Mauritania
162:Population
61:Statue in
1644:Touggourt
1556:Aïn Defla
1524:Khenchela
1484:Boumerdès
1460:El Bayadh
999:"Algeria"
568:أم العسل
537:District
463:in 1984.
231:Districts
209:Area Code
192:Time zone
177:Algerians
1668:El Menia
1628:In Salah
1596:Timimoun
1588:Relizane
1580:Ghardaïa
1492:El Taref
1228:Laghouat
648:Archived
575:See also
540:Commune
502:communes
491:district
400:iron ore
373:Sand war
357:Moroccan
331:Zayyanid
303:Reguibat
284:iron ore
268:province
185:Sahrawis
183:100,000
48:Province
1516:El Oued
1500:Tindouf
1444:Ouargla
1436:Mascara
1332:Algiers
1308:Tlemcen
1300:Tébessa
1088:Tindouf
983:22 July
958:22 July
924:22 July
890:22 July
856:22 July
822:22 July
788:22 July
754:22 July
720:22 July
695:22 July
554:Tindouf
543:Arabic
508:Tindouf
496:Tindouf
419:Morocco
385:claimed
309:History
300:nomadic
298:of the
276:Sahrawi
272:Algeria
252:Tindouf
175:58,193
143:Tindouf
138:Capital
131:Algeria
118:Country
89:27°41′N
63:Tindouf
1652:Djanet
1540:Tipaza
1468:Illizi
1428:M'Sila
1396:Guelma
1388:Annaba
1372:Skikda
1340:Djelfa
1316:Tiaret
1284:Bouira
1268:Béchar
1260:Biskra
1252:Béjaïa
949:
915:
881:
847:
813:
779:
745:
686:
558:تندوف
365:Agadir
296:tribes
260:Arabic
256:Tinduf
197:UTC+01
128:
1564:Naâma
1412:Médéa
1364:Saïda
1356:Sétif
1348:Jijel
1276:Blida
1244:Batna
1220:Chlef
1212:Adrar
517:daïra
486:daïra
396:Rabat
224:DZ-37
92:8°8′W
1671:(58)
1663:(57)
1655:(56)
1647:(55)
1639:(54)
1631:(53)
1623:(52)
1615:(51)
1607:(50)
1599:(49)
1591:(48)
1583:(47)
1575:(46)
1567:(45)
1559:(44)
1551:(43)
1548:Mila
1543:(42)
1535:(41)
1527:(40)
1519:(39)
1511:(38)
1503:(37)
1495:(36)
1487:(35)
1479:(34)
1471:(33)
1463:(32)
1455:(31)
1452:Oran
1447:(30)
1439:(29)
1431:(28)
1423:(27)
1415:(26)
1407:(25)
1399:(24)
1391:(23)
1383:(22)
1375:(21)
1367:(20)
1359:(19)
1351:(18)
1343:(17)
1335:(16)
1327:(15)
1319:(14)
1311:(13)
1303:(12)
1295:(11)
1287:(10)
1279:(09)
1271:(08)
1263:(07)
1255:(06)
1247:(05)
1239:(04)
1231:(03)
1223:(02)
1215:(01)
985:2012
960:2012
947:ISBN
926:2012
913:ISBN
892:2012
879:ISBN
858:2012
845:ISBN
824:2012
811:ISBN
790:2012
777:ISBN
756:2012
743:ISBN
722:2012
697:2012
684:ISBN
511:and
452:The
441:and
421:and
379:and
335:Draa
149:Area
493:),
392:OAU
270:of
201:CET
1700::
1136:-
1132:-
1128:-
1104:-
1100:-
1096:-
635:^
527:,
523:,
449:.
262::
181:c.
171:c.
1186:e
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1172:v
1140:)
1124:(
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1051:e
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987:.
962:.
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860:.
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724:.
699:.
489:(
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245:2
235:1
203:)
199:(
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