Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2011)

1402:. The first objective was Ajdabiya, which the rebels reached on 21 March after taking Zuteinia along the way. Rebel forces attempted to attack Ajdabiya and relieve rebels inside the city, but were repulsed by government troops using tanks and multiple rocket launchers, and retreated to a checkpoint 19 kilometres (12 mi) from the city. That night, US airstrikes hit loyalist positions reportedly shelling the city. On 22 March, loyalist shelling of rebel positions and Coalition airstrikes against loyalist forces continued. Hussein El Warfali, the commander of a Libyan Army Brigade stationed near Tripoli, was reportedly killed during the strikes. Rebel in Ajdabiya claimed that three government tanks were destroyed. On 24 March, government troops still held the main east and west gate areas and most of the city, except the city center, and managed to hold off advancing rebels with the help of mortar and artillery fire. Some rebel reinforcements managed to slip inside the city, and the situation became fluid, with large parts of Ajdabiya changing sides. During the night, British jets attacked government armor. By the following day, Gaddafi forces controlled the western and central parts of the city, while rebels controlled the eastern part. During the afternoon, four rebel multiple rocket launchers shelled loyalist positions as part of a counteroffensive, and government artillery returned fire. The rebel attack was halted after loyalist armored units repelled an advance by rebel forward units. During the night, some rebel reinforcements managed to slip into Ajdabiya, and battled dug-in government troops throughout the night, hitting their positions with RPGs and rockets, while NATO aircraft attacked loyalist tanks and armored vehicles, artillery, rocket launchers, and a military barracks. On 26 March, the rebels were in full control after loyalist forces withdrew from the city. During their retreat, government forces left behind large amounts of weapons and munitions, as well as intact armor and artillery. Loyalist forces also left their dead behind. Rebels seized military equipment abandoned by loyalist forces. 702:. Government troops ambushed the rebel column and dozens of rebels were killed or wounded. The rebels were forced into a chaotic retreat, leaving some of their troops behind, and a rescue force was repulsed by artillery fire. As the rebels retreated, they were hit by airstrikes. When they regrouped, they moved up several multiple rocket launchers from Ra's Lanuf and engaged in an artillery duel. At least one government soldier was killed during the battle, and a helicopter was shot down. At the same time, loyalist airstrikes hit a rebel-held airbase in Ra's Lanuf, killing at least two and injuring forty. The rebels managed to establish their front line 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) from Bin Jawad. At the same time, Gaddafi's forces attempted an attack on Misrata and managed to get as far as the centre of the city before their attack was halted by rebel forces, and they retreated to the city's outskirts. A fourth attack against the Zawiya city center was launched by government troops, but it too was repulsed. Three rebels and twenty-six loyalists were killed; eleven loyalists were captured. On 9 March, rebels attempted to retake Bin Jawad, but were forced back by artillery and airstrikes. 1455:. For eight days, loyalists and rebels battled for Brega. In the end, Gaddafi's forces repelled numerous rebel attacks on the city and managed to force the rebels out of Brega by 7 April, despite continued NATO strikes. During the battles, a NATO airstrike accidentally hit rebel forces, destroying 3 tanks, damaging 5, and killing 27 rebels. NATO claimed that it did not know the rebels were using tanks. During the battle, 46–49 rebels and 28 loyalists were killed. Rebel forces retreated, fleeing in several different directions. The rebels regrouped in Ajdabiya. Following the rebel retreat, government troops consolidated their control over Brega and prepared to advance on Ajdabiya. On 9 April, rebel forces attacked Brega, but only managed to reach the university before being forced back by intense shelling by Gaddafi's forces. The Libyan government claimed that its forces had shot down two rebel helicopters near the eastern oil facilities in Brega. The rebels confirmed that they had sent two helicopters into combat, and journalists claimed to have seen at least one helicopter apparently fighting for the rebels in action. 1086: 691:, beginning with airstrikes and a fierce mortar, artillery, rocket, anti-aircraft, and heavy machine gun barrage, and attacked the city from two sides, and managed to push into the city towards the city center. The rebels lost 50 dead and about 300 wounded, while the loyalists lost 2 dead. On 5 March, government forces were beaten back when they attempted to take the city center. Loyalist forces launched a fresh assault starting with a mortar barrage, and then attacked the city with infantry and 20 tanks. Soldiers stormed numerous buildings and killed the people inside to secure the rooftops for snipers. The loyalists initially managed to take the central square, but were forced back by a rebel counterattack several hours later. During the battle, twenty-five rebels and eight loyalists were killed. In the late afternoon, another government attack supported by an artillery barrage was stopped, but loyalists managed to secure the hospital. Ten loyalist soldiers were captured during the battle and later executed. 1749:

shootouts, resulting in casualties on both sides. Rebels often arrested suspects based on criteria such as the regime loyalty of their hometown, a photograph of Gaddafi in their wallet, and family ties. However, the rebels also used other methods to discover Gaddafi supporters, such as sending women into the homes of suspects to pretend to be in need of something while searching for guns. Some suspects were arrested after their friends reported that they were loyal to Gaddafi. One detainee died of torture while in custody. Some suspects were summarily executed rather than being arrested. An official in the rebel security agency stated that six of Gaddafi's former internal security agents were found dead in one week. He claimed that they had been on a closely guarded list of suspects, but that each time that an arrest was ordered, it was discovered that they had already been killed. Rebel death squads were suspected to be behind the killings.

2271:, Gaddafi's now-isolated home town 300 km (190 mi) east of Tripoli. It exploded to the east between the rebel-held towns of Brega and Ajdabiya, said a US official. The missile, tracked by a US destroyer, came down in the desert, causing no casualties. NATO condemned the use of Scud missiles. Estimates vary, but having relinquished five longer-range Scud-C variants originally obtained from North Korea, Jane's Strategic Weapons Systems believed Gaddafi could have had as many as 240 Scud-Bs in storage, purchased from the Soviets in 1976. The version used by Gaddafi's forces is designed for battlefield use – unmodified, it is capable of travelling 300 km (190 mi) with a 985 kg (2,172 lb) payload. There are convincing intelligence reports that, with the assistance of Egypt, Iran and North Korea, its range could have been extended to 325 km (202 mi), or even 400 km (250 mi). 1688:, hitting naval facilities in the harbors Tripoli, Khoms, and Sirte. Eight warships were sunk or severely damaged. A dockyard for launching rigid-hull inflatable speedboats was also hit, and the attacks caused damage to naval infrastructure. The same day, increased rebel activity was reported between Brega and Ajdabiya, with new recruits and ammunition arriving in large numbers at the front lines. Meanwhile, loyalist forces again started shelling Misrata, killing one rebel and wounding ten. The next day, another sixty strikes were carried out. In Brega, a relatively small rebel unit with artillery support launched an attack against Gaddafi troops at Brega University, an area in which rebels had trouble engaging in before due to the extensive use of artillery by loyalists. The university was attacked from multiple angles, but government troops managed to retain their positions at the university by the end of the day. 1040: 1459:

Gaddafi's forces managed to retain control of the western part of the city. During the night, street battles took place along the city's main street, and in the southern part of Ajdabiya. On 10 April, Gaddafi's forces managed to push closer the city center, although they continued to be hit by NATO air attacks. The following day, rebels managed to completely push Gaddafi's forces out of the city, but fighting continued west of Ajdabiya. The front line then stagnated outside of the city, 40 km (25 mi) down the road to Brega. There were exchanges of artillery and mortar fire throughout the following days. On 15 April, a rebel column tried to advance on Brega from Ajdabiya following a rocket barrage, but were stopped when Gaddafi forces carried out a hit-and-run attack 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) outside Brega, killing one rebel and wounding two.

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among children, and a hospital being used by rebels to treat their injured was overrun and used as a sniper position. Regime warships took the city's port. A non-violent demonstration by unarmed rebel supporters was broken up by snipers, artillery, and tanks. On 28 March, heavy fighting took place near Sirte, where government troops managed to halt the rebel advance. One captured rebel was subsequently executed. Meanwhile, government troops again bombarded Misrata, and managed to capture more of the city. Although NATO airstrikes continued to target loyalist vehicles, Gaddafi forces adapted to airstrikes by replacing armor with civilian vehicles fitted with weapons. Government forces launched a counteroffensive on 29 March, forcing the rebels into a retreat from Bin Jawad toward Ra's Lanuf. The same day, loyalist forces led by the

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heard in the city, with some residents claiming that it was security forces clashing with opposition fighters, and Libyan authorities claiming it to be celebratory gunfire. In addition, protesters held "flash" protests, chanting anti-Gaddafi slogans for several minutes before melting away, hanged the rebel flag from bridges, and spray-painted anti-Gaddafi graffiti at night. Due to fears of rebels smuggling weapons into the city, authorities set up checkpoints in the city and roadblocks at the entrances, searching cars. According to some media reports, poorly trained students were given weapons and told to man checkpoints, due to a shortage of regular military forces in the city.

725:. Government forces also attempted to take Misrata, sending infantry and armor into the city. The loyalist forces fell into a rebel ambush after they reached the city center. In the subsequent battle, twenty-one rebels and civilians and twenty-two government soldiers were killed. A fifth government attack against rebels in Zawiya produced gains, and by 8 March, most of the city had been destroyed. During the night, rebels managed to retake the square, but the following day, they were met with a fifth counterattack. During the evening, a force of 60 rebels slipped out of the city to assault a military base, but none returned. Gaddafi remained in continuous control of Tripoli, 1071: 1745:

and a journalist, both of them in Benghazi. On 1 June, suspected Gaddafi loyalists blew up a car in front of a Benghazi hotel where foreign journalists and diplomats were staying. Rebels claimed that pro-Gaddafi agents in Benghazi may be acting as spies for the regime, seeking to corrode the uprising on the inside. According to a Benghazi resident, Gaddafi's supporters were in hiding, organizing themselves for when the government retook Benghazi. Estimates of the number of Gaddafi sympathizers in Benghazi ranged from 300 to 6,000. Rebel Information Minister Mahmud Shammam told journalists that small sleeper cells of Gaddafi's agents existed.

1728:, the strikes targeted buildings used by volunteer units of the Libyan Army. NATO claimed that a vehicle storage facility near the Bab al-Azizia compound was hit. At least three people were killed and dozens injured. NATO strikes continued to target Gaddafi's forces with an increasing frequency, attacking dozens of targets all around the country daily, many of them in Tripoli. The Bab al-Azizia compound continued to be targeted. Gaddafi forces continued their artillery and rocket attacks, and laid a minefield in the Misrata area. Water continued to be cut off in Misrata, and loyalists also re-routed sewage to flow directly into wells. 1542:

government tanks tried to enter the city from the al-Ghiran suburb. Six people were killed and several dozen wounded. Misrata was still subjected to continuous rocket fire from government forces, with a spokesperson claiming that the shelling had not stopped for 36 hours. Government forces halted their shelling of Misrata at about midday following NATO strikes, but the port remained closed, having been bombarded earlier in the day. Meanwhile, two of the three mines that were laid by loyalist forces in the port of Misrata that were preventing aid from being shipped in were destroyed, with NATO minesweepers searching for the third.

683:. The same day, government forces, including tanks, launched a counterattack on Misrata airbase, engaging in battles with local residents and defecting military units, and managed to retake part of it. On 26 February, government forces fired on rebels and Egyptian migrant workers. By this point, security forces still controlled the outskirts, while rebels controlled the city. 24 rebels had been killed during the previous days of fighting. On 28 February, Gaddafi forces attacked the outskirts of the city, but were repelled, and lost 10 dead and 12–14 captured, of which eight joined the rebels. The town of 741:

government. The same day, government forces retook Zawiya and Ra's Lanuf, supported by tanks, artillery, warplanes, and warships. Witnesses claimed that dozens of rebels were killed. Thousands of residents were subsequently questioned, with Gaddafi forces reportedly arresting anyone on the slightest suspicion of sympathy for the rebels. However, small teams of rebels continued to operate in Zawiya, launching hit-and-run attacks against loyalists, reportedly killing dozens of soldiers. On 12 March, loyalist forces launched another attack against Misrata, and were led by the elite

1765: 3085: 1055: 1516:, Russia and China voiced concerns that NATO has gone beyond the UN resolution's authorisation to take "all necessary measures" to protect civilians. Russia expressed "increasing concern" regarding reports of civilian casualties, and doubted claims that the attacks did not deliberately target Gaddafi and his family. Following the attacks, angry mobs of Gaddafi loyalists burned and vandalized the British and Italian embassies, a US consulate, and a UN office, prompting the UN to pull its staff out of Tripoli. 601: 1012: 524: 3082: 1713:, in which one rebel and ten government soldiers were killed. Rebels also attacked New Brega from six directions to outflank loyalists entrenched there. Two rebels were killed and twelve wounded, along with an unknown number of loyalists. Two loyalist vehicles mounted with heavy weapons were destroyed and another three captured. Loyalist forces counterattacked later during the evening. One rebel was killed and four wounded during fighting at the Arbaein checkpoint between Brega and Ajdabiya. 1303: 1736:

effective as they were before the war began. Halasa estimated that only ten generals remained loyal to Gaddafi. On the same day, an anti-government protest broke out in Tripoli, when about 1,000 people gathered for the funeral of two opposition members killed in a clash with security forces. The demonstration was broken up by loyalist militia, who used live ammunition to disperse it, killing two people. The protest was the largest that took place in Tripoli in nearly three months.

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led to several cases of rebels opening fire on them, causing deaths. By 22 April, rebels managed to drive Gaddafi's forces from several locations near the city center with NATO air support. The Deputy Foreign Minister of Libya subsequently pledged that the Libyan Army would withdraw from Misrata. On 23 April, Gaddafi's forces withdrew from Misrata, but continued to shell the city. On 26 April, a Gaddafi force attempted to retake Misrata, but was stopped by a NATO airstrike.

2344:. The rebels seized Zawiya's oil refinery on 19 August after three days of fighting. Battles continued over control of the city center. Gaddafi forces pounded rebel-held areas with rockets, mortars, and anti-aircraft guns, but were pushed out of a multistory hotel and the central square by nightfall. NATO bombing made it difficult for the government to reinforce its troops in the city, while continuing to hit targets in Tripoli. East of Tripoli, rebels from Misrata seized 1554: 10593: 687:, on the Tunisian border, also fell to the opposition forces. On 2 March, government forces attempted to recapture the oil port town of Brega, but the attack failed and they retreated to Ra's Lanuf. On the night on 2 March, rebels attacked government lines outside Zawiya, killing two soldiers. Rebel forces advanced following their victory and on 4 March, the opposition captured Ra's Lanuf. On the same day, government troops started a full-scale assault on 63: 492: 21: 57: 779: 1603:

clashes broke out at the Wazzin border crossing. Clashes also took place in Zintan and Yefren, and in the area between. The area between Zintan and Yefren was being secured, but Yefren was still under siege. Rebel casualties were 11 killed and at least 50 wounded. Loyalists also conducted hit-and-run attacks against Jalu and Ojla. The rebels also claimed to have retaken Al Jawf, but government troops were still in the surrounding area.

10629: 1512:, Gaddafi's youngest son. Libyan officials reported that Saif and three of Muammar Gaddafi's grandchildren were killed in the strike. The government also claimed Gaddafi was there, but "escaped". On 26 April, British Defence Minister Liam Fox and US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, had told reporters at the Pentagon that NATO planes were not targeting Gaddafi specifically but would continue to attack his command centers. Within the 1901:, and continued advancing from the west. London-based National Transitional Council spokesman Guma el-Gamaty announced that the rebels had captured a large part of the western side of the city. NATO airstrikes also hit mobile radar units in Metiga, weapons depots in Jufra, Waddan, and Hun, and targets in Tripoli. Government commander Khweldi Al-Hmeldi was allegedly wounded. Government forces set up checkpoints to the west of 1636: 10617: 1991: 10605: 1416:

doctor, "the first day, we had 56 seriously wounded. To the head, to the brain, lost arms and legs. Soldiers with a lot of shrapnel in them. It was like that every day after". The doctor said that he did not know how many soldiers were killed, but that soldiers who came to the hospital said that there were 150 dead on the first day of airstrikes, and that there were less after that, as they hid.

925: 863: 1944:. The Misrata refinery was hit by six rockets which damaged its generators. However, government forces ambushed rebels in Brega, killing 23 and wounding 26. The same day, NATO conducted 62 airstrikes against targets in Tripoli and four other cities. NATO helicopters attacked two Libyan Navy boats off the coast of Misrata, and military equipment and vehicles concealed beneath trees in 1756:" within rebel forces. Their activities included attacking two Benghazi jails, freeing more than 200 inmates. In late July, opposition forces attacked the brigade's base near Benghazi, and overran the base after several hours. The rebels lost four dead and six injured, while the Al-Nidaa Brigade suffered about twenty casualties, with another 31 fighters arrested. 1882:

soldier claiming that it was subjected to eight airstrikes. On 8 June, Gaddafi forces again advanced on Misrata, with renewed shelling killing 10 rebels and injuring 24. In Tripoli, NATO attacks briefly ceased during the day, but resumed in the evening. On 9 June, NATO launched another series of airstrikes, hitting targets on the outskirts of Tripoli.

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two rigid-hull inflatable boats laden with explosives in an attempt to hinder aid shipments to the port of Misrata, but the vessels were intercepted by NATO warships and helicopters. One boat escaped at high speed, but the second was captured, and destroyed by a NATO warship using small-arms fire. The following day, NATO carried out 53 strikes.

1481:, deep inside rebel-held territory. Eight of the nine rebels stationed there were killed, while the remaining rebel escaped wounded. The facility was damaged during the attack. Loyalists set a tire on fire to burn the remains of a senior rebel guard. Rebel spokesman Ahmed Bani said that the attack was carried out to disrupt oil sales by rebels. 1960:. Throughout the following days, NATO jets and helicopters continued to target the Bab al-Azizia compound and military targets across Libya. However, on 18 June, a NATO airstrike mistakenly hit a rebel column, and expressed regret for any casualties that may have resulted. The following day, government forces ambushed a group of rebels near 1255:. Daily Coalition strikes continued to target Libyan government ground forces, air defenses, artillery, rocket launchers, command-and-control centers, radars, military bases, bunkers, ammunition storage sites, logistical targets, and missile storage sites. These strikes took place all over the country, many of them in Tripoli, where the 597:

after five days of fighting, rebels also drove out government forces from Misrata. The following day, Gaddafi loyalists attempted to retake Misrata Airport, but were driven back. Officers from a nearby Air Force Academy also mutinied and helped the opposition attack an adjacent military airbase, then disabled fighter jets at the base.

2402:, 22 kilometres (14 miles) west of Tripoli in a brief gunbattle, after which they confiscated arms and munitions, and freed hundreds of prisoners detained there. The rebels continued to advance, taking towns and villages as Gaddafi forces melted away and managed to reach the outskirts of Tripoli, taking the suburb of 2101:. NATO strikes hit a range of military targets near Tripoli and Brega. The following day, rebel forces launched a renewed attack on Brega, claiming to have advanced from the city's outskirts into the streets in the center. On 18 July, the rebels claimed to have taken all of Brega after Gaddafi's forces withdrew to 1520:

attacked Misrata hours before his speech. Opposition leaders called the cease-fire offers publicity stunts. "We don't believe that there is a solution that includes him or any member of his family. So it is well past any discussions. The only solution is for him to depart," said rebel spokesperson Jalal al-Galal.

1599:, but were repulsed by rebel resistance and a Coalition airstrike. Loyalist soldiers launched an attack on a rebel checkpoint between Jalu and Al Jawf, killing six rebels. A rebel scouting pickup truck was also hit by loyalist artillery during fighting alon the Brega-Ajdabiya road, killing another three rebels. 1976:

for the airstrike and the civilian deaths. NATO claimed that it was targeting a missile site, but that a bomb apparently missed its target due to a weapon systems failure and hit a civilian target instead. On the front-line, the fights continued around Dafniya near Misrata with artillery fire from both sides.

1894:, with regime forces shelling the city, while NATO aircraft attacked government forces in the area. NATO airstrikes hit Tripoli the same day, hitting either the Bab al-Azizia compound or a nearby military barracks. Libyan state television also reported that airstrikes hit targets in the Ain Zara neighborhood. 1971:

As the rebel offensive progressed, opposition fighters conducted small-scale attacks against government forces in Tripoli, although few of the attacks were apparently effective. Residents claimed that several significant assaults took place in late May and early June. At night, gunfire was frequently

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The following day, Gaddafi forces shelled the outskirts of Misrata, and launched ground attacks on the city which were repelled by rebel resistance, while NATO aircraft attacked government vehicles and a rocket launcher. Rebels claimed that 16 rebels and 50 loyalists were killed, and that at least 40

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said that Gaddafi was probably wounded in a NATO airstrike, and had left Tripoli. The Libyan government dismissed the claim as "nonsense", and state television broadcast a brief audio recording of what it said was Gaddafi, taunting NATO as a cowardly crusader, and claiming to be in a place where NATO

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On 10 May, rebels from Misrata and Zlitan joined up and engaged in close combat that rendered loyalist long-range rockets useless. The rebels managed to drive loyalist forces on the west side of Misrata out of rocket range, and to push loyalist troops from Misrata Airport, burning their tanks as they

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On 1 May, NATO carried out 60 airstrikes throughout Libya, targeting ammunition storage sites, military vehicles, a communications facility, and an anti-aircraft gun. Rebels claimed that a NATO airstrike destroyed 45 military vehicles in an attack on a loyalist convoy leaving Jalu. The following day,

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Throughout the offensive, fighting also took place in Misrata. Despite continuous strikes on loyalist vehicles by aircraft and Tomahawk cruise missiles, Gaddafi forces regained control of much of the city, using tanks, artillery, mortars, and snipers. The attacks caused civilian casualties, including

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On 29 March, U.S. aircraft fired on another Libyan Coast Guard vessel after it opened fire on merchant ships in the port of Misrata, forcing it to limp to shore. Coalition airstrikes continued to hit loyalist ground forces and military targets throughout Libya, with U.S. aircraft employing tankbuster

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missiles were launched against Libyan targets by British jets. Nineteen U.S. jets also conducted strikes against Libyan government forces. A loyalist convoy south of Benghazi was targeted. At least seventy vehicles were destroyed, and loyalist ground troops sustained multiple casualties. Strikes also

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By 20 February, violent clashes also broke out in Misrata between government forces and demonstrators. A third funeral procession passed the compound, and under the cover of the funeral, a man named Mahdi Ziu sacrificed himself by blowing up his car loaded with propane tanks with makeshift explosives

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were repeatedly hit, along with a network of tunnels storing military equipment about 50 km (31 mi) southeast of Tripoli. NATO strikes also hit government military targets in Brega on 25 June. On 1 July, NATO aircraft attacked two vehicles near Bir al-Ghanam, a town in the Nafusa Mountains

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On 19 June, nine civilians were killed in a NATO airstrike on Tripoli. Reporters were taken to the location of the strike and saw bodies being pulled out of the rubble of a destroyed building. NATO said that it was investigating the reports. Later in the same day, NATO acknowledged being responsible

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On 29 May 120 government soldiers and eight officers defected from the government and left Libya. The eight officers included five generals, two colonels, and a major. One of the defectors, General Melud Massoud Halasa, said that Gaddafi's forces were weakening daily, and were only twenty percent as

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with Coalition air support. According to a doctor in Ra's Lanuf who treated government casualties from Ajdabiya and the road from Benghazi, the airstrikes caused hundreds of casualties among government forces, morale dropped, and soldiers were faking injuries to escape the fighting. According to the

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was shot down over Benghazi, after being engaged by rebel ground forces in error. The Libyan government subsequently argued that the rebels had violated the no-fly-zone resolution by using a helicopter and a fighter jet to bomb Libyan armed forces. At the same time, loyalist forces bombarded Zintan,

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Government forces entered Benghazi with tanks on 19 March from the west and south while hundreds fled the fighting. Artillery and mortars were also fired into the city. Opposition forces managed to beat back the assault after several hours of fighting, claiming to have inflicted losses, including on

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was almost completely under Gaddafi loyalists control, but rebels managed to drive them from the square during fighting in which 40 rebels and several loyalists were killed. On 10 March, France became the first country in the world to recognize the National Interim Council as Libya's only legitimate

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showed up with a special forces squad to relieve the compound, but Younis defected to the opposition and announced safe passage for loyalists out of the city. Gaddafi's troops retreated after executing 130 soldiers who had refused to fire on the rebels. On 22 February 2011, Gaddafi mentioned China's

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Following the withdrawal of government forces from cities as they fell, members of Gaddafi's Revolutionary Committees remained, and launched a series of shootings and bombings against civilians and spied on local rebel activity. They also assassinated a military commander who defected to the rebels

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On 15 May, NATO conducted 48 airstrikes against loyalist targets. British jets and missiles hit two intelligence facilities. NATO also hacked into Libyan Army frequencies, and broadcast claims of atrocities and appeals to stop fighting, telling them to either "build a peaceful Libya for the benefit

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confirmed that cluster munitions were used, claiming that its researchers inspected remnants and interviewed witnesses. The Libyan government denied that it was employing cluster bombs. Migrant workers trapped in Misrata began protesting their conditions, demanding repatriation from the city, which

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announced that it would be taking over the command of the no-fly-zone operations, after several days of heated debate over who should control operations in Libya. The US had continuously reiterated that it wished to hand over command to an international organization. Airstrikes continued during the

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had been largely destroyed, with most of its aircraft destroyed or rendered inoperable. The Libyan government's integrated air defense system was also degraded to a point where Coalition aircraft could operate over Libya with almost total impunity. On that same day, Coalition aircraft flew at least

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and managed to retake most of the city. By 14 March, loyalists held the oil facilities and rebels held the residential districts. By 15 March, rebel forces had been cleared out and were retreating towards Ajdabiya. The rebels lost seven killed during the battle, and claimed that loyalist casualties

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which militarily crushed the democratic movement led by students and threatened widespread killings against dissidents in an appearance on state television as the revolt against his regime consolidated its grip on the eastern half of the country and spread to the suburbs of Tripoli. On 23 February,

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entry point, in a Mercedes and a bus at 8:45 a.m. local time. The exact number of people in the party was unconfirmed, but there were "many children", and they did not include Colonel Gaddafi. The group was allowed in on humanitarian grounds, and the Algerian government has since informed the

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Rebels encircled Gaddafi's last stronghold in the Western Mountains. Rebel tanks fired at Teji, where an estimated 500 government troops were stationed. The same day, NATO aircraft attacked and disabled 3 Libyan state television transmission dishes in Tripoli, on grounds that Gaddafi was using the

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NATO jets launched a series of fresh airstrikes against targets around the country. According to an anonymous Libyan government official, an educational institute in eastern Tripoli where military officials and civilians studied engineering, computers, and communications was among the targets hit.

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On 21 May, NATO naval forces intercepted a fuel tanker destined for Libya, carrying fuel alleged to be for government use. In addition, the harbor of Tripoli was again one of the targets bombed in NATO attacks. Also on the same day a ship loaded with food and medical supplies docked in Misrata and

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On 16 May, NATO conducted 46 airstrikes on loyalist targets. Among the targets hit was a training base used by the bodyguards of members of Gaddafi's inner circle, which was hit by British jets. At least four Grad rockets fired from Libya landed in Tunisian territory. Libyan government forces used

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On 12 May, NATO carried out 52 strikes against loyalist targets. Loyalist forces fired at least three rockets into Ajdabiya. Loyalist forces also launched an attack on Misrata port, using a number of small boats, but were forced to abandon their attack after NATO warships intervened. Regime forces

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jets attacked loyalist warships. According to independent sources, one ship was hit, but the rebels claimed that three warships were hit, two of which sank. After a few hours, the city was under government control, but armored forces pulled back to the outskirts to avoid surprise attacks, although

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in his attempt to flee Tarhuna for Bani Walid. Rebels then approached Bani Walid from both Tripoli and Misrata. Four attempts to seize the town failed, with pro-Gaddafi holdouts putting up fierce resistance and benefiting from Bani Walid's defensible terrain. The town was finally wrested from the

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supported by NATO launched a general uprising codenamed Operation Mermaid Dawn in the city. Many of the weapons used by rebels had been assembled and sent to Tripoli by tugboat. Opposition forces in the city launched a general uprising, surrounding almost every neighborhood, with especially heavy

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on 7 June, which strengthened their control of the mountains area. This left the rebels less than 160 kilometres (99 mi) from Tripoli. The same day, NATO launched at least forty airstrikes against government targets in Tripoli. The Bab al-Azizia compound was heavily bombed, with a government

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The strike came shortly after Gaddafi called for a mutual cease-fire and negotiations with NATO. A NATO official said before Saturday's strike that the alliance would keep up pressure until the U.N. Security Council mandate on Libya was fulfilled. The NATO official noted that Gaddafi's forces had

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stealth bombers flew non-stop from the US to drop forty bombs on a major Libyan airfield, while other US aircraft searched for Libyan ground forces to attack. Twenty-five coalition naval vessels, including three US submarines, began operating in the area. NATO ships and aircraft began enforcing a

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On 16 March, fighting continued, and government troops returning from the front said that rebel resistance was fierce. Rebel reinforcements from Benghazi managed to create a small corridor through the government blockade despite resistance by loyalist forces, while rebels also managed to take the

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Ajdabiya, the last rebel-held city before Benghazi, had been subjected to loyalist airstrikes for three days. On 15 March, government forces launched a rolling artillery barrage coupled with airstrikes and naval shelling against the city, after which they attacked and broke through rebel defenses

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falling with some reports that the government retained control of just a few pockets, mounting international isolation and pressure, and reports that Middle East media consider the end of his regime all but inevitable. By the end of February, Gaddafi's government had lost control of a significant

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Reporters in Bir Ghanam confirmed the rebels were in complete control of the town, despite previous denials from the Gaddafi regime. The rebels destroyed a section of a pipeline carrying fuel to the regime's only electricity plant, causing permanent damage to the regime's generating capacity and

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and striking rebel areas and a road linking Kikla to Assaba intermittently with Grad rockets and anti-tank cannons. In response to the advance, the Libyan government reportedly began arming civilians in the areas it held, and formed militias composed entirely of women. On 13 July, Gaddafi forces

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On 9 May, the shelling of Misrata by Gaddafi forces continued to choke off humanitarian supplies to the city, while fighting continued near Misrata Airport. Meanwhile, Coalition strikes hit two targets in Tripoli. Fighting also took place along the Brega-Ajdabiya road. The rebels claimed to have

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On 4 May, a ship chartered to deliver humanitarian aid and evacuate migrant workers, journalists, and wounded Libyans was able to dock in the port of Misrata after being guided in by tugboat to avoid hitting a mine. Gaddafi forces shelled the area, hitting a camp for stranded migrant workers and

1424:

captured the western and northwestern parts of Misrata. According to witnesses and rebels, civilians were forced from their homes and killed indiscriminately. During the night, heavy fighting occurred in the Az-Zawaabi district, in which nine rebels were killed and five wounded. On 30 March, the

1314:

On 20 April, the US announced a $ 25 million (€20 million) aid package to the Libyan rebels, which consisted of fuel trucks and fuel containers, ambulances, medical equipment, protective vests, binoculars, food, and non-secure radios. The first aid shipment arrived in Benghazi on 10 May. In

1262:

On 6 April, an attack against the Sarir oil field killed three guards, injured other employees and caused damage to a pipeline connecting the field to a Mediterranean port. The Libyan government claimed that NATO aircraft carried out the attack. Both the rebels and the information manager at the

1208:

jets destroyed a government artillery battery outside Ajdabiya, and British and French jets carried out a joint mission outside Ajdabiya, destroying seven government tanks. On that day, the Libyan Health Ministry reported that 114 people had been killed and 445 wounded since the bombing campaign

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On 27 May, they attempted to advance on Misrata, but the rebels drove them back, losing 5 dead and 8–9 wounded. Clashes took place in Bani Walid, and a high-ranking loyalist officer was reportedly killed. Clashes also reportedly took place between security forces and protesters in four areas of

1602:

On 7 May, Gaddafi forces continued shelling the port of Misrata, hitting a large fuel tank. Government forces also used small crop-dusters to bomb four fuel tanks. The attacks started a fire, which spread to four more fuel tanks. Loyalist artillery and mortar fire also hit Tunisia after renewed

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after overcoming fierce resistance from government troops. Gaddafi's forces became trapped between the town and the border with Tunisia and as a result 105 soldiers crossed the border and surrendered to Tunisian officials. On 28 April, Gaddafi's forces recaptured the Wazzin border crossing with

1289:

NATO claimed that it was enforcing the no-fly zone on rebels as well as on government forces. However, an unidentified rebel pilot and an air traffic controller claimed that NATO agreed to let them attack government targets after approving a request by the rebel military council. On 8 May, NATO

770:

attack helicopters attacked government reinforcements from Sirte on the highway at the western entrance. The same day, a new artillery attack and round of fighting commenced in Misrata, during which rebels claimed to have captured sixteen tanks and twenty soldiers. During the fighting, eighteen

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Throughout the following days, NATO continued to carry out dozens of airstrikes on government military capabilities, a large percentage of the targets being in Tripoli. Meanwhile, government forces continued artillery attacks on rebel areas. On 19 May, British jets carried out a massive strike

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Meanwhile, government forces launched an amphibious operation against Zuwetina, along the Ajdabiya-Benghazi road. Loyalist troops landing on the town's coastline quickly captured it. According to the rebels, the government forces were then surrounded by the rebels, and the next day, the rebels

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Rebel forces responded with a security crackdown, arresting hundreds of suspects over a several-week period. Many arrests were carried out by civilian "protection squads" not sanctioned by the National Transitional Council. Some of the suspects targeted by the rebels were armed and engaged in

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Following the failed attack on Brega, Gaddafi's forces shelled Ajdabiya and invaded the city from the north, west and south and managed to reach the heart of the town by the following afternoon. They were later forced back by a rebel counterattack that came after rebel reinforcements arrived.

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claimed that the Libyan government's military capabilities had been significantly degraded since the operation started, stating that "every week, every day we make new progress, hit important targets. But I'm not able to quantify the degree to which we have degraded Muammar Gaddafi's military

831:

passed a resolution to impose a no-fly zone in Libyan airspace. As a result of the UN resolution, on 18 March, Gaddafi's government declared an immediate ceasefire, but a few hours later, Al Jazeera reported that government forces were still battling rebels. Even after the government-declared

578:

and tried to breach the walls of the Katiba compound, but were met with withering fire. Protesters also used stones and crude bombs made of tin cans stuffed with gunpowder. As the fighting continued, a mob attacked an army base on the outskirts of Benghazi and disarmed the soldiers. Among the

1666:

On 13 May, NATO carried out 44 airstrikes. According to the Libyan government, a strike in the vicinity of Brega killed 11 Islamic clerics and wounded 45 civilians. In Tripoli, shortages of food and fuel were worsening, along with increasing NATO attacks. According to an activist, a wave of

1362:

claimed that rocket launchers and anti-tank missiles were among the weapons dropped. Meanwhile, the British government offered the rebels 5,000 sets of body armor, 6,650 uniforms, 5,000 high-visibility vests, and communications equipment for the National Transitional Council's police force.

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on 18 February, after three days of protests. Security forces had killed fourteen protesters the previous day, and a funeral procession for one of those killed passed the Katiba compound, where clashes erupted. Demonstrators threw rocks at security forces, who used live ammunition, killing

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and conquered it by midday after Gaddafi's forces retreated from the town. Meanwhile, Qatar supplied the rebels in Misrata with more weapons, and a renewed assault began on Brega. The government in Benghazi announced it had flown $ 10 million to the rebels in the Nafusa Mountains region.

2125:

was put under arrest by the NTC (the National Transitional Council) and was being held at an undisclosed garrison in Benghazi. Some of his soldiers returned from the front to ask for his release. The NTC later organized a press conference and announced the death of Younis. NTC minister

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station near Brega. British attack aircraft supported the helicopters by destroying one military installation. Meanwhile, two munition storage depots were destroyed in a separate mission in central Libya. The operation was concluded successfully, and both helicopters returned to

2082:. Rebel forces also launched an attack on Brega, with the Libyan government claiming that NATO supported the attack by striking government targets from the sea and air. NATO confirmed that it had hit five targets in the vicinity of Brega, as well as targets in the vicinities of 668:. A doctor claimed that government forces had fired on protesters in the city. Crowds of protesters threw rocks at billboards of Gaddafi, and troops attacked them with tear gas and live fire. A resident claimed that armed security forces were positioned on rooftops surrounding 2648:, but by early September local rebels had taken over part of the town and the NTC was sending in fighters. There have been attempts to cut off supplies to Sabha, but reports from the region are sketchy. Several smaller towns in the southern desert have fallen to the non-Arab 1425:

rebels said that they were pulling out of Ra's Lanuf due to heavy tank and artillery fire from loyalist forces. Following a government counter-offensive, Gaddafi forces took control of Brega. Clashes continued between rebel and government troops in the area between Brega and

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rebels were wounded, in addition to civilian casualties. Another 61 were wounded when loyalist forces shelled Dafniya with tanks, artillery, and incendiary rockets. However, a subsequent attack by loyalist infantry and armor was repulsed. Loyalist forces also surrounded

1310:

On 19 April, the UK announced that it was sending military advisers to Libya to help the rebels improve their organization and communications, but not to train or arm them. The British government also supplied the rebels with telecommunications equipment and body armor.

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anti-tank missiles, pickup trucks, and uniforms to the rebels. The Libyan government claimed that Qatar also sent 20 military trainers to Benghazi to train over 700 rebel fighters. In addition, Qatar assisted a rebel satellite television operation in broadcasting from

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The Libyan government was widely reported to have cut off water, electricity and communications in rebel-held Misrata, forcing residents to rely on wells and a desalination plant. The government denied the claims, stating supplies were disrupted due to the fighting.

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claimed that several of their fighters and a number of civilians were killed, and twenty government soldiers captured. On the night of 17 March, loyalist forces launched an artillery and tank attack against Misrata, and the attack continued well into the next day.

782: 1890:. According to rebel military spokesman Ahmed Bani, the troops were equipped artillery and Grad rockets. Residents were allegedly threatened with shelling and rape by mercenaries if they did not surrender. Clashes between rebel and government forces broke out in 1128:

planes reportedly also began surveillance operations over Libya. In the evening, a French jet destroyed a government vehicle. Shortly afterward, a French airstrike destroyed four tanks southwest of Benghazi. US and British ships and submarines fired at least 114

1723:

On 26 May, NATO warplanes bombed more than twenty targets in Tripoli. All of the strikes were conducted within less than half an hour. It was widely described as the heaviest attack on the city since the campaign began. According to Libyan government spokesman

771:

rebels were killed and 20 wounded, and from sixty to eighty government soldiers were killed. On 17 March, however, loyalists recaptured the southern entrance, and closed the corridor on the eastern side of the city. The city was once again firmly surrounded.

1939:

On 13 June, opposition forces launched an offensive in the Misrata area, and managed to push Gaddafi forces out of the area in fierce fighting, despite heavy shelling by government troops. The rebels fought their way to within 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of

1545:

On 3 May, loyalist forces started shelling Misrata. The attack stopped briefly when a NATO plane flew overhead, but resumed shortly afterward. NATO aircraft conducted 62 airstrikes against loyalist targets near Misrata, Ra's Lanuf, Sirte, Brega, and Zintan.

1176:

two sorties against government forces in Misrata. Later in the day, it was announced that all government forces and equipment, with the exception of individual snipers, had retreated from the city or were destroyed. In the early morning hours, four Canadian

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in the western part of Libya. On the following day fighting continued in another part of the mountain range, near the Tunisian border, with government forces reportedly using Grad rockets. Clashes also took place between government and opposition forces in

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On 31 July, rebel units aided by intensive NATO bombing broke through the front line in several places west of Misrata, advanced 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) and captured abandoned tanks, artillery and truck-mounted grad rocket launchers near the town of

1227:

On 27 March, Danish aircraft destroyed government artillery south of Tripoli, while Canadian jets destroyed ammunition bunkers south of Misrata. French jets knocked out a command center south of Tripoli, and conducted joint patrols with Qatari aircraft.

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claimed that rebel fighters dispatched to bring Younis back to Benghazi had killed him on their own initiative. A pro-Gaddafi spokesman suggested that he was killed by his own side as they believed him to have been a double agent. Younis's top deputy,

1955:

continued, while clashes continued as the rebels attacked towns under Gaddafi control. NATO jets bombed the Bab al-Azizia compound and two other targets in Tripoli. NATO aircraft also dropped propaganda leaflets urging government soldiers to abandon

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as it attempted to land near Misrata. Another five Galebs in the area were destroyed on the ground by a French airstrike the following day. The same day, a British submarine fired multiple Tomahawk Land Attack cruise missiles at Libyan air defenses.

3523:"Libya: 21 Killed in Misrata Weekend Fighting – Twenty-One People, Including a Child, Were Killed and Dozens Wounded in Libya's rebel-Held City of Misrata During Fighting and Shelling by Muammar Gaddafi's Forces on Sunday, a Doctor Has Claimed" 2112:

Clashes and NATO airstrikes continued in the following days. On 25 July, rebel forces carried out a major hostage-rescue operation behind enemy lines, freeing 105 civilians who had been abducted by government soldiers in Misrata on 24 April.

2429:

was taken and renamed to Martyr's Square, and there were reports that three of Gaddafi's sons were captured alive. However, later that day, reports came in that Mohammad Gaddafi had escaped. Heavy fighting took place near Gaddafi's compound

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On 8 May, heavy fighting took place near Misrata Airport, and the city came under renewed attack by Gaddafi forces. Meanwhile, NATO strikes hit numerous government targets in the vicinity of Misrata, Zintan, Ajdabiya, Houn, and Brega.

144: 7488: 745:. The force reportedly managed to fight to within 10 to 15 kilometres (6.2 to 9.3 mi) from the city centre. The attack stalled, however, after thirty-two soldiers, reportedly including a general, defected and joined the rebels. 1708:

the previous week, and was sailing towards the Libyan coast with a load of twelve Gazelle and Tiger helicopters. Later, the British military said that it was also deploying four Apache helicopters. Meanwhile, clashes took place in

2481:, with daughter Ayesha and sons Muhammad and Hannibal, accompanied by their spouses and children, had crossed into Algeria earlier that day. An Algerian Foreign Ministry official said that all the people in the convoy were now in 1379:, and did not enter Libya's territorial waters. Ships used surveillance to verify the actions of shipping in the region. NATO forces worked to interdict ships and aircraft carrying weapons or mercenaries, while working with the 2655:

On 21 September, the NTC reported its forces had captured Sabha. Remaining villages holding out against the revolutionaries were taken in the subsequent days, with anti-Gaddafi fighters seizing control of the garrison town of

1397:

On March 20, as airstrikes were being carried out on loyalist armored and supply columns, rebel forces began a renewed offensive from Benghazi towards Tripoli. They advanced 240 kilometres (150 mi) along the coast of the

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By 21 March, the Libyan government's SA-2, SA-3, and SA-5 air defense systems had been completely neutralized, while further strikes took place on targets Tripoli, and according to the Libyan government, in Sabha and Sirte.

9406: 3143: 9401: 137: 2767:, the last town of any size before Sirte. On 1 September, they announced that since Sirte has no economic importance, if it does not surrender, they would prefer to cut supplies and wait it out to minimize casualties. 2434:. At night between 22 and 23 August, CNN reporter Matthew Chance spoke to Saif al-Islam Gaddafi outside the Rixos Hotel, took pictures of him and a video putting earlier reports about his capture in serious discredit. 2108:

However, on 20 July, a rebel commander said that Gaddafi forces were inside Brega and that most of the rebels were between 5 and 10 km outside the city. The death toll on rebel side for this battle exceeded 50.

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equipment confiscated were three small tanks, which were rammed into the compound. The fighting stopped on 20 February, and another thirty people had been killed during the previous twenty-four hours of fighting.

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was disabled and forced to beach, another vessel was sunk, and the third abandoned. The same day, British jets destroyed two tanks and two armored vehicles near Misrata, and ammunition bunkers in the Sabha area.

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compound and a nearby water tower. Rebels used light weapons to defend their streets. In some neighborhoods, large anti-Gaddafi protests took place, with some coming under fire from snipers perched on rooftops.

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with minimal resistance, and the rebels quickly retreated. Three people were reportedly killed during the assault. On 29 April, elements of the Tunisian army and border police clashed with loyalist forces.

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located and destroyed the final mine at the entrance to the port of Misrata. NATO aircraft conducted numerous airstrikes against loyalist forces near Misrata and Ajdabiya, and military targets in Tripoli.

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through a flanking maneuver. Most rebels had by then retreated from the city. After encircling the city, tanks were sent into the city center, and battled the remnants of rebel forces. Meanwhile, two

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From 20 August onwards, diplomats of the United States, the United Kingdom and France began working on a UN resolution to release some of the frozen Libyan assets to the NTC. Resistance was met from

2322:

while government forces were controlling the east and the center of the town. He also stated that they managed to push 3 km inside the city but were suffering heavy casualties from sniper fire.

1286:

capabilities, but definitely it is much weaker now than when our operation started". On 5 April, NATO claimed that nearly a third of the Libyan government's military capabilities had been destroyed.

8436: 3643: 5934: 2733:, consolidating the route to the capital, where shortages of food, water, fuel, and medical supplies were creating difficulties, though later reports indicated that a loyalist "pocket" remained at 2379:, and Souk al-Jomaa. Rebels suffered high casualties, while Gaddafi forces also took losses. NATO warplanes supported the operation by conducting bombing runs over government targets in the city. 4371: 2410:

landed rebel forces on the Tripoli coast. In Tripoli, Gaddafi forces and rebels battled over roof terraces to use as firing positions, and government snipers were stationed on rooftops near the

1932:. In an attack on Brega, four rebels were killed and dozens injured. NATO aircraft bombed the Bab al-Azizia compound and a military airport. Meanwhile, protests were reported to be occurring in 2686:

further south had a large loyalist presence, but local officials had promised not to attack rebel positions, and there were no reports of fighting. By 28 August, however, there was fighting in

7485: 2763:. Rebel forces approached from Misrata in the west and Benghazi in the east, but on both fronts they were held up by loyalists forces dug into small towns. On 27 August, eastern forces passed 1786:. The attack helicopters were used to attack communications and control facilities, and were able to target Gaddafi forces in populated areas while minimizing risks to civilians. According to 2336:

On 18 August, US officials reported that Gaddafi was making preparations to flee to exile in Tunisia with his family. The same day, rebel forces seized control of the crucial oil refinery in

2725:, both parties controlled part of the road between Tripoli and Tunisia, preventing either from supplying Tripoli from that country. The rebels made a successful attack on the border town of 1356:

in early June. The French military claimed to have supplied only light arms and ammunition to help Libyan civilians defend themselves from attacks by government forces. However, a report in

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was shot down by government forces while on a reconnaissance mission. Meanwhile, government shelling of Misrata continued, while six rebels were killed and fifty wounded during clashes in

395: 5417: 8804: 7582: 4393: 1983:, 70 km (43 mi) west of Tripoli. This came only a day after NATO admitted to accidentally killing civilians in a separate airstrike in Tripoli. NATO stated that the target in 7396: 5956: 3590: 1488:

into Zintan, causing casualties. The following day, 2 rebels were killed and three wounded in fighting near Nalut. The rebels claimed to have killed 45 Gaddafi troops and captured 17.

10442: 9396: 9252: 561: 123: 9169: 2105:. This is seen as a major victory since it gives the rebels access to 2 million barrels (320,000 m) of crude oil, as well as complete control over eastern Libya's oil network. 6406: 1168:

fighter jet on a bombing mission crashed after experiencing equipment failure. The pilot and weapons officer ejected and were recovered by a US rescue team inserted by helicopter.

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from a Tripoli suburb, and said in an audio interview that "the resistance continues and victory is near". On 19 November, he was captured in the southern Libyan desert near the

1530:

Following the strike, loyalist forces stepped up their artillery attacks on Misrata, and continued to shell Wazzin. Government troops in Misrata were reported to be seen wearing

1651:

On 11 May, NATO aircraft fired four rockets at Gaddafi's compound in Tripoli, killing at least two people. Strikes also hit government military targets throughout the country.

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control of pro-Gaddafi holdouts on 17 October, with many of its defenders fleeing into the surrounding valleys in the face of a concerted push by anti-Gaddafi reinforcements.

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On 16 July 10 rebels were killed and 172 wounded during an advance on Brega, with four government soldiers reportedly captured. Fighting was reported near Bir Ghanam in the

7123: 3769: 2514:

2 million bounty was placed by a group of businessmen, supported by the NTC, on anyone who brings Colonel Gaddafi to the NTC, dead or alive. After the fall of Tripoli, son

1474:

Gaddafi's troops launched an artillery bombardment against rebel-held areas in the Jabal al Gharbi district in the Nafusa Mountains, leaving 110 rebels and civilians dead.

7267: 4769: 3222: 2798: 91: 8943: 6774: 1180:

jets supported by two CC-150 Polaris tankers bombed a government ammunition depot in Misrata, marking the first time Canadian jets bombed Libya since the campaign began.

620:, resignations and defections of close allies, the loss of Benghazi, the second largest city in Libya, reported to be "alive with celebration" and other cities including 7996: 4055: 3157: 2047:

along a road leading to Tripoli. Gaddafi forces continued to attack Misrata, reportedly in a bid to keep the rebels pinned down there and prevent an advance on Tripoli.

5881: 5795: 2139:, though the military command and local government in rebel-held Misrata declared that it would not take orders from the NTC to protest its handling of Younis's death. 10413: 8308: 4571: 2929: 2042:, 80 km (50 mi) from Tripoli. Meanwhile, NATO increased its airstrikes in western Libya during the week, striking more than 50 military targets. Tripoli and 679:

fired on a mosque where protesters were holding a sit-in, and were fired on with automatic weapons and an anti-aircraft gun. Afterward, thousands of people rallied in

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sites near Misrata. French aircraft destroyed at least seven loyalist aircraft, including two military helicopters. British jets destroyed five armored vehicles with

10524: 10457: 6723: 3978: 3739: 2255:

NATO bombed a warship in Tripoli's harbour after observing weapons were being removed from it. On 12 August, rebels from Misrata took most of the town of Taworgha.

10447: 4206: 4031:"Gaddafi Forces Encroaching on Benghazi – Libyan Leader's Army Assault Rebel Stronghold as French Warplanes Conduct Reconnaissance Overflights Across Country" 3025: 2835:

280 million of a shipment of LD 2 billion, that were blocked from entering the country at the start of the conflict. The money was to be handed over direct to the

1306:

Court square in Benghazi, April 2011. At the central place for gatherings and demonstrations the walls are draped with pictures of casualties, mourners passing by.

888: 388: 9103: 8826: 5453: 4950: 3655: 3055: 2976: 10425: 8205: 7184: 7059: 5636: 5539: 5484: 3678:"Gaddafi Loyalists Launch Offensive – Rebel Fighters Hold Only Isolated Pockets of Oil Town After Forces Loyal to Libyan Leader Attack by Air, Land and Sea" 3522: 2394:. Outside Tripoli, the rebel advance was rapid, with little resistance from government forces, although government troops put up a brief fight in the village of 9012: 6991: 4692: 10437: 8235: 7866: 7091: 6804: 5924: 8859: 7679: 4247: 7848: 3476: 2425:

By 22 August, it was believed that Tripoli had largely fallen as rebel forces from outside poured into the city, with little resistance from Gaddafi troops.

7887: 6854: 612:

By 23 February, headlines in online news services were reporting a range of themes underlining the precarious state of the regime – former justice minister

8433: 7910: 5515: 4981: 4337: 3716: 3277:"Gaddafi Defiant as State Teeters – Libyan Leader Vows To 'Fight On' as His Government Loses Control of Key Parts in the Country and as Top Officials Quit" 1924:

saw secure streets and Gaddafi's national flag in the central square. Government forces also continued to shell Misrata, and attack rebel forces massed in

6928: 3184:"Gaddafi Loses More Libyan Cities – Protesters Wrest Control of More Cities as Unrest Sweeps African Nation Despite Muammar Gaddafi's Threat of Crackdown" 8337: 8099: 8078: 3800: 2151:, a town near the Tunisian border. After capturing 18 government troops along with weapons and ammunition, the rebels captured the small towns of Jawsh, 381: 9073: 1793:, the employment of helicopters was an extension of the way in which fast jets had been used in ground attacks and did not signify a change in tactics. 8730: 8176: 7971: 7941: 7026: 6239: 6083: 4359: 3953: 3833: 3191: 574:

On 19 February, another funeral procession passed the Katiba compound, and were again fired on. Fighting broke out, and opposition forces commandeered

8683: 8462: 8287: 8123: 7818: 7344: 6115: 5666: 5387: 5011: 4799: 4033: 10665: 10539: 10408: 9363: 7244: 5160: 3501: 3284: 2824:

only agreed on the condition the money would be used for humanitarian purposes, but blocked the release of a further $ 1 billion for the NTC itself.

2291:, towns controlling the two remaining supply routes to Tripoli, but encountered heavy resistance from loyalist forces. They attempted to capture the 1873:

NATO attacks continued to hit government targets around the country with increasing frequency, especially in and around Tripoli. Rebel forces in the

1462:

Street battles broke out in Misrata in mid-April with Gaddafi's forces repeatedly shelling the city. Rebels claimed that Gaddafi's forces were using

1331:

exporting oil to Qatar from rebel-held areas in exchange for money to finance the rebel cause. Qatar also supplied petroleum products to the rebels.

6542: 4738: 10481: 6745: 5764: 4183: 4088: 3429: 2891: 2820:

government of Libya. On 25 August, the UN sanctions committee released $ 500 million of frozen Libyan assets following a direct request by the US.

2770:

In the afternoon of 8 September, it was reported that NTC forces had taken the Red Valley, a heavily defended area about 60 km east of Sirte.

1623:

and Brega in fierce fighting. The same day, a NATO strike hit a government command center in Tripoli. Rebels subsequently began an advance towards

84: 8563: 7314: 5606: 4457: 3685: 1375:

of Libya, with warships and aircraft patrolling the approaches to Libyan territorial waters. The ships and aircraft conducted their operations in

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MiG-23 back to base, while the unidentified pilot claimed that he had been allowed to take off and destroyed a fuel truck and two other vehicles.

753:

stood at twenty-five killed and seventy-one captured. On 14 March, loyalist forces also retook Zuwara. Four rebels were killed during the battle.

748:

The next day, loyalist forces were still advancing fighting rebels on the outskirts, while tank shelling hit the city. On 13 March, regime forces

10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 9483: 9191: 4488: 4431: 3581:"Libya's Bloody Rebellion Turns into Civil War – Fighting Leaves 30 Dead as Tanks Shell Houses and Snipers Shoot at Everyone on the Streets" 2729:

on 26 August, and on 28 August Tunisia reopened its border with Libya. It appeared that by that time rebels had taken the last intervening town,

1039: 485: 9043: 5092: 2177:. In the Nafusa Mountains rebels captured one town, Hawamid, and surrounded a second, Tiji, 240 kilometres (150 mi) south west of Tripoli. 9782: 7572: 6041: 5409: 4549: 3897: 790: 8802: 8261: 7770: 7404: 4401: 1496:

Tunisia after a swift advance during which they pushed the rebels into Tunisia. Fighting continued on the edge of the Tunisian border town of

9444: 5992: 5960: 5724: 4118: 3580: 8598: 8145: 7795: 4851: 2951: 1696:, Tunisia, where their aid was unloaded to be taken by truck to the Nafusa Mountains region. A French military spokesman announced that the 1209:

started. However, a Vatican official in Tripoli reported on 31 March that Coalition airstrikes had killed at least 40 civilians in Tripoli.

10362: 9616: 9161: 9117: 7456: 6887: 5212: 3868: 2348:, suffering 31 dead and 120 wounded. According to a Libyan government official, Hassan Ibrahim, the brother of Libyan government spokesman 1592: 942: 165: 4881: 4154: 1587:

On 6 May, NATO conducted 57 airstrikes against loyalist military targets throughout Libya, while opposition forces gained full control of

1477:

On 21 April, a convoy of nine loyalist vehicles attacked the rebel-held al-Boster oil facility in the eastern Libyan desert, southwest of

10464: 8920: 7888:"Battle for Brega Oil Town Leaves More than 50 Libyan Rebels Dead, Doctor Says – Dozens of Libyan Rebels Killed in Battle for Brega" 7641: 6416: 4511: 4269: 2453:

reached a climax in mid-August, the Gaddafi family were forced to abandon their fortified compound. On 27 August, it was reported by the

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causing deaths and injuries. Loyalists also stepped up their attacks in the Nafusa Mountains, shelling two towns and a key supply route.

77: 8386: 7519: 7374: 3407: 468:

begins on 15 February 2011 and ends on 20 October 2011. The conflict began with a series of peaceful protests, similar to others of the

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NATO destroyed 4 command and control nodes, one military facility, a weapons dump, an anti-tank weapon and a multiple-rocket launcher.

2164:

media to incite attacks against civilians. The Libyan government claimed that 3 journalists were killed and 15 injured in the attacks.

6958: 5562: 3002: 10403: 7749: 7726: 7703: 6835: 6672: 6636: 6600: 6564: 5912: 9221: 6502: 6466: 6430: 6369: 6333: 6297: 6261: 4307: 1145:

Libyan State TV reported that government forces had shot down a French warplane over Tripoli on 19 March, a claim denied by France.

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ceasefire, artillery and sniper attacks on Misrata and Ajdabiya continued, and government forces continued approaching Benghazi.

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The eastern city of Benghazi... was alive with celebration on Wednesday with thousands out on the streets, setting off fireworks

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said that rebels were running out of money and blamed Western countries for not living up to their promises of financial aids.

477: 116: 5787: 5362: 5041: 4919: 3923: 10660: 10519: 9356: 8981: 8889: 8781: 8499: 8412: 7612: 7206: 6207: 6177: 5692: 5341: 5268: 4713: 4605: 4008: 3557: 9292: 2921: 8483: 6713: 5413: 1031: 5242: 5190: 2518:

stated in various media interviews that he had been authorised to negotiate a transfer of power to the NTC. On 31 August,

2027:

NATO continued its airstrikes on Gaddafi forces, conducting 44 strikes the following day. Meanwhile, fighting in and near

10586: 9680: 8334: 3747: 2716: 2542:, Muammar Gaddafi's brother-in-law, was also captured. He was found at his brother's house about 100 kilometers north of 1380: 1157:

compound in Tripoli from late 20 March to early 21 March. Apart from loyalist troops, no other person was present there.

975: 405: 303: 10620: 5443: 2966: 9719: 8513: 5536: 5476: 3069: 1964:, killing five. Meanwhile, rebel forces began conducting a flanking operation against Gaddafi forces to push them from 1720:, destroying a weapons-laden vehicle. The same day, rebels clashed with Sudanese mercenaries near the Sudanese border. 1251:

On 31 March, NATO took command of Coalition air operations in Libya. Subsequent operations were carried out as part of

1235:, supported by a P-3 Orion patrol aircraft and A-10 Thunderbolt attack aircraft, engaged the Libyan Coast Guard vessel 357: 8202: 7049: 6981: 5859: 5628: 4730: 672:, and about 200 lawyers and judges demonstrated inside a Tripoli courthouse, which was surrounded by security forces. 9550: 9004: 5827: 4684: 906: 571:

twenty-four protesters. Two of the policemen who had participated in the clash were caught and hanged by protesters.

484:. The conflict can roughly be divided into two periods before and after external military intervention authorized by 237: 8851: 8232: 7993: 7669: 6814: 3708: 2329:

around the capital. They then began cutting off fuel and supply lines, effectively leaving Tripoli under a state of

10655: 10596: 10476: 9434: 9349: 9324: 4239: 2136: 2009: 1998: 1667:

anti-government protests took place in several Tripoli neighborhoods throughout the week. Italian Foreign Minister

801: 8040: 7838: 5062: 1239:

and two smaller craft, after the vessels began firing indiscriminately at merchant vessels in the port of Misrata.

1164:

On 22 March, Coalition strikes continued, and a Libyan aircraft flying towards Benghazi was attacked. An American

551:

Dates for changes of hand of individual towns are given in red (rebel offensive) and green (government offensive).

519:

Dates for changes of hand of individual towns are given in red (rebel offensive) and green (government offensive).

9648: 8017: 7907: 5507: 3621: 2054:

attacked Gaddafi forces in separate coordinated attacks. The Misrata offensive sought to repel Gaddafi forces in

1513: 828: 583:

and destroying the compound's gates. Opposition fighters resumed their assault, bolstered by reinforcements from

247: 7018: 4329: 2325:

On 16 August, rebel forces supported by NATO air strikes started a 48-hour operation securing key towns such as

1655:

onshore covered their retreat with artillery and anti-aircraft fire directed at the warships. The warships HMCS

1259:

compound was also targeted. The strikes caused numerous material losses and casualties among government forces.

9702: 9631: 8068: 6920: 3975: 1862: 1787: 808: 505: Retaken by rebels after the UN intervention. (Checkered: Contested region between late March and August). 325: 180: 3810: 1263:

Arabian Gulf Oil Company denied the Libyan government's claims, and attributed the attack to loyalist forces.

10529: 10315: 9540: 9065: 8824: 6694: 6658: 6622: 6586: 6524: 6488: 6452: 6391: 6355: 6319: 6283: 6229: 5584: 4942: 2746: 1442: 1328: 1212:

On 26 March, Norwegian F-16s bombed an airfield in Libya during the night. Canadian CF-18s bombed government

1075: 227: 8727: 7963: 7933: 6758: 6073: 5003: 4829: 3945: 3183: 1905:, and closed the coastal road. Government soldiers continued shelling Misrata, and clashes continued around 10493: 10418: 10382: 10178: 10098: 8516: 7336: 6105: 5658: 5377: 5150: 5086: 4791: 4541: 4030: 3677: 2486: 2391: 1936:, with youth and members of an anti-Gaddafi tribe protesting against the government and preparing weapons. 1832: 1527:

and engaged in a battle with rebels, in which five rebels, five civilians, and three soldiers were killed.

1248:

missiles. The following day, French and British jets conducted strikes on loyalist armor and air defenses.

1172: 10632: 7863: 7236: 3498: 3276: 2465:

sedans, possibly carrying top Gaddafi regime figures, cross the border at the southwestern Libyan town of

2209:, near Tripoli, and the rebels captured a Gaddafi ship laden with 250,000 barrels (40,000 m) of oil. 10372: 9771: 9456: 8270: 6709: 6538: 3346: 2869: 2839:, authorised by the UN on humanitarian grounds, and particularly to pay Libyan Government workers during 2426: 1783: 1782:

British and French forces began employing helicopter attacks against Libyan targets on 3 June as part of

1252: 1134: 1059: 1001: 680: 447: 4480: 4175: 4096: 3439: 2899: 10509: 9555: 9199: 5598: 4453: 2737:, with supply lines bypassing the town. Loyalist forces continued to shell the area from the interior. 1103: 1070: 664:, clashes between demonstrators and security forces took place in the center of the city, according to 362: 330: 242: 4973: 2859: 1752:

The Al-Nidaa Brigade was a rebel military brigade loyal to the Gaddafi government, and operated as a "

1692:

unloaded its cargo, while two ships loaded with humanitarian aid departed from Benghazi and docked in

499: Held by anti-Gaddafi protesters by 1 March. (Checkered: Loyalists gains before UN intervention.) 10387: 10138: 10093: 9535: 9473: 9035: 8395: 7054: 6051: 5077: 3894: 3873: 1201: 1130: 878: 722: 593: 222: 2318:. A rebel commander told Agence France-Presse that they controlled the western and southern gate of 2066:. Clashes between rebels and government forces continued, with Gaddafi forces fighting to recapture 10514: 10488: 10320: 10188: 10113: 9987: 9857: 9697: 9621: 9505: 8258: 7768: 6954: 5728: 4126: 3403: 2786: 2754: 2450: 2361: 1446: 1275: 1093: 665: 320: 170: 160: 5982: 5817: 5732: 4130: 531: Held by anti-Gaddafi protesters by 1 March. (Checkered: Maximum Loyalists gains, April–May.) 9957: 9685: 9515: 9372: 9121: 8680: 8595: 8459: 8284: 8143: 8120: 7815: 7792: 7464: 5220: 4859: 3218: 2567: 1772:

helicopters are being used to attack Pro-Gaddafi forces from the British amphibious assault ship

1267: 1098: 1063: 946: 837: 711: 464: 308: 202: 6897: 1838: 649:

part of Libya, including the major cities of Misrata and Benghazi, and the important harbors at

10249: 10208: 10183: 9764: 9707: 9692: 9626: 9560: 9525: 8912: 5146: 4889: 4151: 2864: 2750: 1315:

addition, Italy and France were reported to be sending military advisors to aid Libyan rebels.

1221: 989: 749: 714: 440: 335: 313: 281: 212: 175: 101: 9750: 7634: 5754: 4277: 2502:

head of the National Transitional Council, who had made no official request for their return.

1979:

On 20 June, Gaddafi government officials claimed that NATO killed 19 civilians in the town of

1327:. On 27 March, Qatar and the Libyan opposition signed an oil export deal, which would see the 1121: 993: 426: 10275: 10033: 9977: 9967: 9872: 9675: 9545: 9510: 9439: 8625: 8228: 7511: 3399: 2836: 2555: 2519: 1804: 1769: 1452: 1438: 1338:

donated $ 100 million to the National Transitional Council for humanitarian assistance.

1291: 1282: 841: 767: 758: 669: 298: 232: 197: 8362: 7426: 7148: 4454:"DOD News Briefing with Vice Adm. Gortney from the Pentagon on Libya Operation Odyssey Dawn" 3466: 1764: 587:

and Derna. During the final assault, forty-two people were killed. Libyan Interior Minister

10469: 10203: 10198: 10088: 9714: 8494: 8390: 8045: 6950: 3651: 3471: 2998: 2669: 2578:

With the taking of Tripoli by rebel forces, the largest cities under loyalist control were

1577: 1509: 1376: 1078: 1016: 884: 342: 7746: 7723: 7700: 4299: 8: 10564: 10310: 10173: 10108: 10103: 10028: 10007: 10002: 9842: 9797: 9520: 9429: 8445: 8320: 7577: 7497: 7179: 7118: 7086: 6859: 5886: 4211: 4060: 3534: 3152: 2971: 2703: 2474: 2059: 1816: 695: 613: 481: 207: 6137: 4627: 3306: 3245: 3112: 1054: 10280: 10229: 10148: 10063: 9907: 9882: 9847: 9817: 9807: 9663: 9583: 9565: 9530: 8738: 8704: 8633: 8539: 8154: 7967: 7937: 7779: 7515: 7340: 7240: 6924: 6761: 6739: 6078: 5662: 5548: 5382: 5373: 4092: 4041: 3949: 3906: 3681: 3341: 3280: 3187: 2895: 2551: 2418:

Meanwhile, Misrata rebel forces tried breaking through to Tripoli, with an uprising in

2387: 2122: 2038:

took the initiative and engaged in fierce fighting with forces loyal to Gaddafi around

2013: 1467: 1406: 1213: 1165: 1044: 718: 588: 347: 271: 252: 217: 10616: 2799:

Libyan interim Constitutional Declaration § Provisions for the transitional phase

2678:

itself, fighting continued to the south of the city, with attacks on the airport from

2263:

The Libyan government responded to the successful rebel advance with missile attacks.

2147:

At dawn on 28 July, rebels in Libya's Western Mountains launched an offensive against

1928:

with tanks, artillery, and incendiary rockets. Clashes also took place in Misrata and

29: Held by anti-Gaddafi forces by 1 March. (Checkered: Lost before UN intervention) 10377: 10325: 10073: 9992: 9942: 9862: 9827: 9641: 7541: 6688: 6652: 6616: 6580: 6518: 6482: 6446: 6385: 6349: 6313: 6277: 6234: 5925:"More Than 100 Reported Dead in Western Libyan District as 1,000 Flee Misrata by Sea" 5578: 5273: 5119: 3585: 2759:

Despite the fall of Tripoli, loyalists continued to fight from Gaddafi's hometown of

1500:, which included a failed rebel counterattack. On 28 April, loyalist forces captured 1217: 1125: 873: 617: 190: 5301: 10352: 10300: 10234: 10213: 10078: 10058: 10048: 10043: 9972: 9937: 9892: 9887: 9832: 9757: 9743: 9658: 9636: 9461: 8973: 8881: 8773: 8760: 8409: 8345: 8103: 7891: 7604: 6809: 6199: 6169: 5333: 5033: 4911: 4597: 4330:"Explosions, Gunfire Heard in Tripoli as U.S. and Allies Continue Military Strikes" 4000: 3920: 3549: 3093: 2782: 2777:

and launched a major offensive into the city itself. Sirte fell on 20 October, and

2774: 2698:

and one of the regime's most notorious generals, was apparently killed by either a

2559: 2539: 2534:

border by the fighters from the Zintan Brigades. After his capture he was flown to

2515: 2490: 2422:

overnight on 21 August. Forces west of Tripoli tried to clear the road to Tunisia.

2280: 2152: 2148: 2132: 2098: 2051: 2035: 1952: 1874: 1846: 1842: 1808: 1676:

of your family and a better future for your country" or face continued airstrikes.

1568:

of the Royal Navy that destroyed a pro-Gaddafi sea mine outside the port of Misrata

1353: 1205: 1113: 1020: 997: 985: 433: 419: 257: 185: 9282: 7214: 5278: 10430: 10367: 10330: 10295: 10290: 10128: 10023: 9962: 9922: 9912: 9897: 9670: 9653: 9593: 9588: 9500: 8830: 8808: 8756: 8734: 8716: 8687: 8611: 8602: 8551: 8520: 8490: 8466: 8440: 8416: 8369: 8341: 8315: 8291: 8265: 8239: 8209: 8149: 8127: 8000: 7914: 7870: 7852: 7822: 7799: 7774: 7753: 7730: 7707: 7649: 7645: 7492: 7272: 7210: 6892: 6839: 6411: 5543: 5306: 5082: 4158: 4037: 3982: 3927: 3901: 3805: 3529: 3505: 3089: 2828: 2778: 2695: 2619: 1797: 1773: 1668: 1595:

after Gaddafi forces stationed there surrendered. Loyalists attacked the town of

1535: 1188: 934: 804: 473: 373: 291: 286: 276: 262: 155: 4657: 2155:

and Takut, while continuing to advance on the town of Badr and two other areas.

2062:

armed with anti-armor weapons and overwhelmed a military base in the village of

1877:

advanced somewhat closer to Tripoli, taking the strategically important town of

1011: 600: 10305: 10153: 10133: 10068: 10053: 10038: 9982: 9952: 9932: 9917: 9837: 9822: 9812: 9802: 8203:"Libyan Rebels Under Increasing Strain After Attack on 'Renegades' in Benghazi" 7268:"We'll Turn Our Guns on Libyan Rebels if They Attack Civilians, NATO Threatens" 6982:"Libyan Rebels Under Increasing Strain After Attack on 'Renegades' in Benghazi" 5182: 5073: 2691: 2675: 2510:

Gaddafi and the whereabouts of other members of his family remained unknown. A

2494: 2399: 2367: 2349: 1913: 1725: 1501: 1484:

On 24 April, Gaddafi's forces shelled the border crossing at Wazzin, and fired

1421: 1184: 1117: 797: 742: 661: 5444:"Libyan Rebels Rejoice in Ajdabiya as Air Strikes Drive Gaddafi Loyalists Out" 2789:

as they attempted to flee the city. The engagement marked the end of the war.

2590:

with its military installations in the southern desert. Secondary cities were

2473:, which at the time was denied by the Algerian authorities. On 29 August, the 2058:, a town located on the route to the Libyan capital. Rebel fighters came with 1383:

to ensure that legitimate private and commercial shipping to Libya continued.

10649: 10357: 10270: 10265: 10193: 10168: 10158: 10143: 10118: 9997: 9947: 9598: 8198: 7843: 7486:"Libya: Nato Admits Civilian Deaths as Gaddafi Regime Claims Propaganda Coup" 5929: 5688: 5565:. Libyafeb17.com. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016 5439: 2649: 2498: 2478: 2462: 2438: 2431: 2411: 2337: 2319: 2311: 2284: 2222: 2102: 2039: 1921: 1917: 1902: 1898: 1399: 1302: 1271: 1256: 1224:

F-16s destroyed numerous loyalist self-propelled rocket launchers and tanks.

1154: 836:

heavy armor, but confirmed that they suffered 27 casualties. The same day, a

737: 688: 676: 650: 633: 352: 8025: 6675:. Libyafeb17.com. 17 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014 6639:. Libyafeb17.com. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016 6603:. Libyafeb17.com. 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016 6567:. Libyafeb17.com. 13 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016 5849: 2497:, later confirmed the details of the statement. The family had arrived at a 980:

List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Libyan Civil War (2011)

523: 10244: 10239: 10163: 10083: 9902: 9867: 9608: 8568: 8525: 8244: 8214: 8073: 7919: 7674: 6986: 6718: 6505:. Libyafeb17.com. 9 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016 6372:. Libyafeb17.com. 6 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014 6336:. Libyafeb17.com. 5 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016 6300:. Libyafeb17.com. 3 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016 5791: 5697: 5448: 5155: 3773: 3712: 3029: 2832: 2821: 2641: 2607: 2587: 2554:

arrived on 22 November in Libya for talks with the Libyan government. Both

2547: 2543: 2511: 2419: 2382:

Following a night of heavy fighting, rebels controlled all or parts of the

2264: 2127: 1933: 1867: 1753: 1463: 1342: 1231:

On 28 March, Coalition forces fought their first naval engagement when USS

1149: 1050:

launches a Tomahawk cruise missile against Libyan defenses on 19 March 2011

968:

Timeline of the 2011 Libyan civil war and military intervention (from June)

811: 730: 629: 584: 9341: 8659: 4572:"British Submarine Launches Further Strikes on Libyan Air Defence Systems" 3368: 1124:, and flew over Benghazi to prevent attacks on the rebel-controlled city. 657:. On the same day, rebels in Derna killed 13 loyalists and lost two dead. 10569: 9852: 9466: 9384: 9314: 8107: 7756: 7734: 7711: 7654: 6019: 5693:"Libya: Rebel Defences 'Failing' as Gaddafi Forces Move Towards Benghazi" 2840: 2657: 2458: 2437:

By 23 August in the evening, the rebels seized Gaddafi's own compound in

2390:, with fighting continuing in some areas the following day, including in 2079: 2072: 2067: 2063: 1697: 1685: 1090: 972:

Timeline of the Libyan Civil War and military intervention (19 March–May)

469: 69: 6469:. Libyafeb17.com. 8 May 2011. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013 6433:. Libyafeb17.com. 7 May 2011. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013 6264:. Libyafeb17.com. 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013 2279:

On 13 August, the rebels started an offensive toward the coast from the

1553: 9877: 5508:"Saved from Gaddafi's Torturers – By a Simple Gesture of Kindness" 3841: 2683: 2637: 2629: 2625: 2599: 2591: 2031:

continued, while Gaddafi forces continued to bombard rebel-held areas.

1716:

On 25 May, rebels carried out an attack against government forces near

1573: 1565: 1485: 793: 8069:"Abdel Fatah Younis Assassination Creates Division Among Libya Rebels" 6106:"One of Gaddafi's Sons Killed in NATO Airstrike, Libyan Official Says" 3613: 1290:

claimed to have carried out its first interception when it escorted a

62: 10285: 10123: 9927: 9492: 8233:"Libya Rebels Take Zlitan as RAF Clears Way After Two-Month Struggle" 6778: 3337:"A Rebellion Divided: Spectre of Revenge Killings over Eastern Libya" 3215:"Protesters Defy Gaddafi as International Pressure Mounts (1st Lead)" 3064: 3048: 2764: 2726: 2563: 2292: 1995: 1412: 1358: 1133:

at twenty Libyan integrated air and ground defense systems. Three US

699: 575: 2444: 2352:, was killed and others also hit by gunfire from a NATO helicopter. 1861:

On 3 June, rebels captured four towns from government forces in the

1432: 472:, later becoming a full-scale civil war between the forces loyal to 56: 9319: 9287: 9253:"Libyan prime minister confirms Gaddafi killed as Sirte is overrun" 8708: 8667: 8663: 8543: 8420: 8349: 8021: 7022: 6142: 5987: 5822: 5632: 5602: 4273: 3931: 3837: 3743: 2527: 2523: 2466: 2372: 2303: 2050:

On 6 July, opposition forces in strongholds in the Misrata and the

1812: 1790: 1620: 1531: 1426: 1372: 1352:

acknowledged that it had airdropped arms supplies to rebels in the

1139: 1024: 641: 567: 491: 20: 7149:"NATO Uses Helicopters in Libya; British Officials Visit Benghazi" 2340:

while journalists confirmed that they were in complete control of

1635: 1142:

of Libya, patrolling the approaches to Libyan territorial waters.

562:

Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War before military intervention

8834: 8691: 8470: 8363:"Rebels in Western Libyan Town Claim Victory over Gadhafi Forces" 8295: 8131: 8004: 7908:"Libyan Rebel Forces Rescue 100 Hostages from Behind Enemy Lines" 7874: 7826: 7803: 7308: 7304: 6046: 5882:"Libyan Rebels Celebrate as Gaddafi's Forces Retreat in Misurata" 5759: 4685:"Tripoli Air Strikes Killed 40 Civilians Claims Vatican Official" 4162: 3986: 3453: 3434: 3336: 3147: 3026:"Muammar Gaddafi Ordered Lockerbie Bombing, Says Libyan Minister" 2816:, who felt that the move would formally recognise the NTC as the 2734: 2730: 2687: 2679: 2595: 2579: 2485:, and that none of them had been named in warrants issued by the 2482: 2470: 2407: 2395: 2341: 2326: 2307: 2288: 2083: 2043: 2017: 1990: 1961: 1925: 625: 605: 8850:

Harding, Luke; Chulov, Martin; Stephen, Chris (29 August 2011).

5755:"Wrapup 5–NATO Air Strikes Help Break Attack on East Libya Town" 5115:"Libya War: 3 Western Powers Sending Military Advisors to Libya" 4821: 4424:"Libya Live Blog: Coalition Confirms Strike on Gadhafi Compound" 543: Rebel gains after the western coastal offensive in August. 9575: 7895: 6888:"Unrest in Libya: Gaddafi's Security Forces Weaken Rebels' NTC" 6707: 6013: 5629:"Libyan Government: We Have Shot Down 2 U.S.-Built Helicopters" 2813: 2722: 2535: 2403: 2383: 2376: 2345: 2299: 2235: 2218: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2186: 2174: 2091: 2055: 2028: 2021: 2004:

helicopter like the one shot down by Gaddafi forces on 21 June.

1984: 1980: 1965: 1957: 1945: 1941: 1929: 1906: 1891: 1887: 1878: 1705: 1693: 1624: 1497: 1492: 1478: 1349: 1335: 645: 637: 621: 6775:"Libya Says NATO Warplanes Raid Port, Kadhafi Home in Tripoli" 2999:"Gaddafi threatens mass killings as popular rebellion spreads" 7512:"Libya – Jun 21, 2011 | Al Jazeera Blogs" 5785: 4762:"U.S.S. Barry Takes out Libyan Coast Guard Boat Near Misrata" 3617: 3372: 3053: 2809: 2760: 2645: 2633: 2603: 2583: 2531: 2454: 2330: 2315: 2268: 2197:

The rebels defeated an attempt by Gaddafi's forces to retake

2087: 1820: 1717: 1710: 1588: 1319: 1177: 815: 726: 684: 654: 8018:"Libyan Rebel Military Leader Abdel Fattah Younes Is Killed" 7397:"Analysis-NATO Counts on Tripoli Uprising To Break Deadlock" 710:

On 6 March, the Gaddafi regime launched a counteroffensive,

9733: 9036:"Gadhafi intelligence chief captured, Libyan officials say" 7545: 7300:"Gadhafi Forces Surround Zlitan, Threaten Rape, Rebels Say" 7013: 7011: 7009: 3740:"Libyan Troops Defect Near Rebel-Held Misrata – Rebel" 3706: 2922:"Libya: Governments Should Demand End to Unlawful Killings" 2781:

and several other leading regime figures including his son

2699: 1616: 1596: 1524: 1324: 1196: 9005:"Libyans celebrate capture of Gadhafi's son Saif al-Islam" 8944:"Libya: £1 million bounty for Col Gaddafi – dead or alive" 6979: 4974:"Strikes Destroy 30 Percent of Libya Military Power: NATO" 4852:"Wrapup 2-Libya Says NATO Air Strike Hits Major Oil field" 2406:, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Tripoli. Boats from 8852:"Gaddafi's family escape Libya net to cross into Algeria" 8812: 8373: 6110: 5854: 4089:"Fighter Plane Shot Down in Libya's Benghazi: Al-Jazeera" 3895:"Obama Takes Hard Line with Libya after Shift by Clinton" 3509: 3397: 2283:. On the first day of the advance, they managed to enter 2001: 1644: 1523:

On the same day of the attack, government troops entered

9283:"Libya Conflict: UN Agreement Sought To Unfreeze Assets" 8335:"Libyan Rebels Aim for Coastal Towns in Push to Tripoli" 7864:"Update 2-Libya Rebels Suffer Heavy Casualties at Brega" 7367:"Libyans in Tripoli Chafe Secretly under Qaddafi's Rule" 7114:"Liam Fox Denies Apache Strikes Are a Change of Tactics" 7006: 6539:"More Than 100 Refugees from Misrata Arrive in Benghazi" 6230:"Pro-Regime Troops Seen 'Wearing Gas Masks in Misurata'" 4822:"Air Raids Force Gaddafi Retreat: Rebels Seize the East" 4400:. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 20 March 2011. Archived from 2843:, some of whom had not been paid for over three months. 2024:, more than 150 land mines were discovered and removed. 1187:

that violated the no-fly zone was shot down by a French

8974:"Libya Conflict: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Vows resistance" 4300:"Libya: French Jets Resume Sorties as Coalition Builds" 3550:"Libya Protests: Gaddafi Embattled by Opposition Gains" 1615:

retreated. Rebels also claimed to have made gains near

9168:. Agence France-Presse and Reuters. 9 September 2011. 8913:"Qaddafi's Wife and 3 of His Children Flee to Algeria" 8410:"Libya Conflict: Rebels 'Still Holding' Captured Town" 8309:"Libya: Nato 'Carried Out Raid on Gaddafi Oil Tanker'" 6170:"Nato Strike 'Kills Saif al-Arab Gaddafi', Libya Says" 5477:"Libyan Rebels Advance on Muammar Gaddafi's Home Town" 5151:"Libyan Rebels Receiving Anti-Tank Weapons from Qatar" 4056:"Libya: Moment a Rebel Jet Crashed to Earth in Flames" 3801:"Rumors from an Encircled Town: The Fate of Ajdabiyah" 2142: 2116: 694:

On 6 March, the rebel advance along the coastline was

9118:"Gaddafi bastion Sabha falls to interim forces --NTC" 8774:"Libya conflict: Rebels take base on push to Tripoli" 8285:"Libyan Rebels Say Counter-Attack at Zlitan Repelled" 7457:"NATO Acknowledges Civilian Deaths in Tripoli Strike" 7047: 6074:"Nato Strike 'Kills Gaddafi's Youngest Son' – Africa" 4001:"Libya: Gaddafi Forces Attacking Rebel-Held Benghazi" 3644:"Libya's Zawiyah Back Under Kadhafi Control: Witness" 3541: 1204:

F-16s destroyed a number of Libyan government tanks.

8849: 8460:"Tripoli Says NATO Strike Kills Dozens of Civilians" 8175:. Agence France-Presse. 31 July 2011. Archived from 7816:"Libya Denies Rebel Victory Claim in Brega Oil Town" 5213:"Turkey Sets Up $ 100 Mln Fund To Help Libya Rebels" 4882:"Rebels Say Gaddafi, Not British, Attacked Oilfield" 4237: 3976:"Gaddafi Forces Shell West Libya's Misrata, 25 Dead" 3770:"Breaking News and Conservative Opinion on Politics" 3054:

Julander, Oscar; Hamadé, Kassem (23 February 2011).

2967:"Battle at Army Base Broke Gadhafi Hold in Benghazi" 2952:"Battle at army base broke Gadhafi hold in Benghazi" 1739: 1035:

Damage to Ghardabiya Airfield following an airstrike

8911:Fahim, Kareem; MacFarquhar, Neil (29 August 2011). 8564:"'Many Casualties' as Libyan Rebels Batter Zawiyah" 7041: 6014:Noueihed, Lin; Abdelaziz, Boumzar (29 April 2011). 5537:"Retreat for Rebels; Libyan Foreign Minister Quits" 5334:"Libya Conflict: France Air-Dropped Arms to Rebels" 3798: 3141: 2773:On 16 September, the NLA took control over Sirte's 2690:, with its capture by rebels that day or the next. 2075:, before being again pushed out by the rebel army. 852: 8882:"Libya Conflict: Gaddafi Family 'Flee to Algeria'" 8361:Holmes, Michael; Khadder, Kareem (7 August 2011). 6980:Chris Stephen & Nicholas Watt (31 July 2011). 5957:"Libyan Opposition Welcomes Russia's New Position" 5269:"France Gives Libya Rebels Arms but Britain Balks" 4598:"Libya: Nato To Take Command of Libya No-Fly Zone" 4370:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 19 March 2011. 3400:"Protesters Hit by Hail of Gunfire in Libya March" 3106: 3104: 3102: 2860:"Protesters Take Control of Several Libyan Cities" 2461:that Libyan rebel fighters had seen five armoured 1630: 1006: 403: 10540:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265 8845: 8843: 8630:: Sunday, August 14, 2011 – 17:13" 8484:"Libya Rebels Beat Back Gaddafi Rocket Positions" 8121:"Libyan Rebel Commander Killed by Allied Militia" 8038: 7167: 6042:"Pro-Gaddafi Forces Clash with Tunisian Military" 6016:"Libyan Forces Overrun Rebels on Tunisian Border" 5786:Croft, Adrian; Golovnina, Maria (13 April 2011). 5299: 5183:"Libyan Rebels 'Sign Oil Export Deal with Qatar'" 5034:"Libya: Fierce Battle for Second Day in Ajdabiya" 4943:"NATO Chief: Gaddafi's Forces Have Been Weakened" 4940: 4270:"Crisis in Libya: U.S. Bombs Gaddafi's Airfields" 3062:[Gaddafi Ordered the Lockerbie Bombing]. 2445:Gaddafi's wife and three children flee to Algeria 2071:launched a dawn counterattack and briefly retook 1611:killed 36 loyalist soldiers and lost 6 fighters. 1433:Stalemate in the east, rebel progress in the west 616:alleged that Gaddafi personally ordered the 1988 10647: 10443:International reactions to military intervention 9222:"Libyan Fighters Press into Gadhafi Strongholds" 8910: 8041:"Officer Accuses Fellow Rebels in Libya Killing" 7542:"NATO Strikes Military Command and Control Node" 7074: 6404: 4366:[Libya / plane shot: France denies it]. 4207:"Libya: British Forces Fire Missiles at Gaddafi" 3921:"Libya: UN Backs Action Against Colonel Gaddafi" 3578: 3398:Mroue, Bassem; Schemm, Paul (24 February 2011). 3268: 2295:border crossing with Tunisia but were repelled. 1411:Rebels subsequently took Brega, Ra's Lanuf, and 845:and tanks continued advancing towards the city. 41: Rebel western coastal offensive in August. 10560:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016 10555:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009 10550:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 10545:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 9315:"RAF Flies £130M Unfrozen Cash Assets to Libya" 7427:"NATO Strike Kills Civilians: Libyan Officials" 6951:"Death Squad Attacks in Libyan 'Rebel' Capital" 6885: 4971: 3974:Amara, Tarek; Karouny, Mariam (18 March 2011). 3946:"Libya Declares Ceasefire But Fighting Goes On" 3707:Dahl, Fredrik; Karam, Souhail (19 April 2011). 3614:"Ghaddafi's Control Reduced to Part of Tripoli" 3099: 2493:, the Algerian permanent representative to the 2386:, Souk al-Jomaa, Araba, Qadah, Ben Ashour, and 2310:. The rebels had still not taken the center of 2078:On 14 July, the rebels claimed to have retaken 1897:On 11 June, rebel forces fought their way into 555: 486:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 35: Contested areas between March and August. 9192:"Libyan NTC fighters seize Sirte airport – TV" 8840: 8679:Laessing, Ulf; Bell, Yvonne (18 August 2011). 8066: 7994:"Rebels Killed Libya's Younes: Rebel Minister" 6918: 6714:"Libyan Ships Destroyed in Attack by RAF Jets" 6200:"Libya: 'UN To Quit Tripoli' Amid Mob Attacks" 5687: 5438: 5410:"RAF Tornados Attack Libyan Armoured Vehicles" 4512:"Gaddafi's Air Force 'Destroyed' by Coalition" 4204: 4152:"Libya Denies Cutting Off Supplies to Misrata" 3144:"Benghazi, Cradle of Revolt, Condemns Gaddafi" 3001:. World Socialist Web Site. 23 February 2011. 2247:resulting in widespread blackouts in Tripoli. 1508:On 30 April, a NATO airstrike hit the home of 822: 9357: 8705:"Libya: Rebels Take Martyr Square in Zawiyah" 8660:"NBC: Gadhafi Making Plans for Leaving Libya" 8540:"Libya: The Desperate Tactics of Using Scuds" 8100:"Libyan Rebels Say Military Commander Killed" 7793:"Heavy Fighting in Libya's Western Mountains" 7605:"Libya Conflict: Nato Loses Drone Helicopter" 7175:"Cockpit Footage of Strikes on Libya Targets" 7106: 5372: 5078:"A Formula for Libya Unworthy of Our Country" 5004:"NATO Grounding Qaddafi and Rebel Air Forces" 4731:"Libyan Rebels Advance on Gadhafi's Hometown" 4053: 3869:"UN Backs Libya Air Strikes, Kadhafi Defiant" 3866: 2570:, but will probably be tried in Libya first. 2562:are currently under indictment by the ICC in 2398:. The rebels managed to take the base of the 1849:and five command posts at unknown locations. 566:Active resistance to the government began in 389: 85: 10585:denote operations or battles related to the 10363:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture 9198:. Reuters. 15 September 2011. Archived from 7639:" (Rebels fighting in front towards Tripoli) 6855:"In Tripoli, Support for Gaddafi Is Shallow" 6744:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5475:McGreal, Chris; Black, Ian (28 March 2011). 5474: 3834:"Rebel Fighter Jets 'Sink Gaddafi Warships'" 3237: 2964: 2573: 2298:From 14 to 15 August, rebel forces captured 1386: 9371: 9162:"Libyan rebels claim another key objective" 9096:"Libyan oasis of Jufra is NTC's key target" 9066:"International prosecutor arrives in Libya" 8681:"Libyan Rebels Seize Refinery, Eye Tripoli" 8387:"Allies Struggling To Finish Libya Mission" 7637:Rebellen kämpfen sich Richtung Tripolis vor 7143: 7141: 7082:"Night Strikes by French Tigre Helicopters" 5850:"Radio 4 Programmes – Today, 18 April 2011" 5243:"Libyan Rebels Blame West for Lack of Cash" 5072: 2505: 1951:On 14 June, government bombardments in the 1916:announced that the rebels were defeated in 705: 10458:International reactions to Gaddafi's death 9452:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 9364: 9350: 8169:"3 Journalists Killed in Nato Raid: Libya" 7573:"NATO Loses Contact with Drone Helicopter" 5788:"Western Arab Nations Say Gaddafi Must Go" 5563:"7 April Updates | Libya 17 February" 5145: 4912:"Libya: US Confirms First Predator Strike" 4658:"Mid-East Crisis As It Happened: 25 March" 3221:(via Monsters and Critics). Archived from 3058:Khadaffi gav order om Lockerbie-attentatet 2550:. International Criminal Court prosecutor 1759: 1371:On 23 March, NATO began enforcing a naval 1266:On 23 April, the US carried out its first 1116:aircraft entered Libyan airspace to begin 396: 382: 99: 92: 78: 9033: 9002: 8728:"Libyan Rebels Capture City Near Tripoli" 8514:"Gaddafi's Scud Attack 'Throwing Dishes'" 7237:"Rebels 'Wrest Town from Gaddafi Forces'" 6673:"17 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6637:"16 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6601:"14 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6565:"13 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 5552:. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011. 4628:"RAF Tornados Strike Libyan Tank Targets" 4574:. Ministry of Defence. 20 February 2007. 4509: 4478: 3246:"Middle Eastern Media See End of Gaddafi" 2792: 2663: 1987:was a military command and control node. 1102:, lands aboard the American command ship 907:Learn how and when to remove this message 10666:Timelines of the Libyan civil war (2011) 9250: 7934:"Libya Opposition Arrests Senior Leader" 7265: 7138: 6805:"Libyan Rebels, Sudan Mercenaries Clash" 6503:"9 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6467:"8 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6431:"7 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6407:"Libyan Rebels Caught in an Uneasy Lull" 6370:"6 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6334:"5 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6298:"3 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 6262:"2 May Updates | Libya 17 February" 5599:"Libyan Rebels Regroup on Eastern Front" 3709:"Misrata Shelled Again, Casualties Seen" 3142:Dziadosz, Alexander (23 February 2011). 2892:"Two Policemen Hanged in Libya Protests" 2267:were fired on rebel positions from near 1989: 1912:On 12 June, Libyan government spokesman 1763: 1634: 1552: 1534:, sparking fears that Gaddafi would use 1301: 1084: 1069: 1053: 1038: 1030: 1010: 777: 599: 522: 490: 19: 10453:U.S. reactions to military intervention 9102:. AFP. 9 September 2011. Archived from 8434:"Libyan Rebels Strike Key Oil Pipeline" 7667: 7337:"Renewed NATO Air Strikes Rock Tripoli" 7019:"NATO Helicopters Hit Targets in Libya" 6138:"Libya: Nato Strike 'Kills Gaddafi Son" 5505: 5300:Birnbaum, Michael (14 September 2010). 4759: 4682: 3369:"Gadhafi To Fight to 'The Last Bullet'" 2803: 2644:and its military bases after they take 2221:launched a major attack on the town of 10648: 10628: 10448:Protests against military intervention 9232:from the original on 17 September 2011 9034:Karadsheh, Jomana (20 November 2011). 9003:Karadsheh, Jomana (19 November 2011). 8862:from the original on 30 September 2013 8283:Al-Khairalla, Mussab (3 August 2011). 8081:from the original on 30 September 2013 7682:from the original on 30 September 2013 6994:from the original on 30 September 2013 5659:"Battles on for Rebel-Held Libya Town" 5487:from the original on 22 September 2013 5456:from the original on 22 September 2013 5378:"U.S.-Led Assault Nears Goal in Libya" 5163:from the original on 11 September 2013 4922:from the original on 13 September 2018 4394:"British Jets Fired on Libyan Targets" 4238:Shrivastava, Sanskar (20 March 2011). 4176:"Gunfire, Explosions Heard in Tripoli" 4165:. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011. 1643:, which was among the warships hit by 1393:Late March 2011 Libyan rebel offensive 1081:participating in operations over Libya 511: Rebel advances during September. 10520:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign 9345: 9172:from the original on 8 September 2011 9076:from the original on 23 November 2011 9046:from the original on 22 November 2011 9015:from the original on 24 November 2011 8984:from the original on 1 September 2011 8941: 7670:"Libyan Rebels Launch Dual Offensive" 7585:from the original on 13 November 2012 7570: 7183:. London. 4 June 2011. Archived from 7090:. London. 4 June 2011. Archived from 7050:"Combat Helicopters Enter Libya Fray" 7048:Campagne, Jean-Pierre (5 June 2011). 6852: 6545:from the original on 10 November 2012 5818:"Rebels: Gaddafi Using Cluster Bombs" 5390:from the original on 11 December 2018 5376:& Fahim, Kareem (21 March 2011). 5193:from the original on 23 November 2018 4240:"US Launches Missile Strike in Libya" 4086: 3998: 3943: 3831: 3799:Hauslohner, Abigail (15 March 2011). 3737: 3611: 3547: 3479:from the original on 12 November 2012 3307:"Middle East and North Africa Unrest" 3274: 3243: 3212: 3181: 3113:"Pressure Mounts on Isolated Gaddafi" 3110: 3036:from the original on 26 February 2011 3023: 2624:The NTC said that the desert town of 2355: 2274: 766:southern entrance to the city. Three 377: 73: 10604: 10316:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi 9263:from the original on 21 October 2011 9144:"فيديو: السيطرة على مطار غات الدولي" 8923:from the original on 28 October 2011 8784:from the original on 2 February 2016 8259:"Rebels Beat Back Assault on Zlitan" 7552:from the original on 20 October 2012 7122:. London. 4 May 2011. Archived from 6867:from the original on 19 October 2017 5937:from the original on 12 October 2017 5798:from the original on 24 October 2012 5314:from the original on 20 October 2012 5044:from the original on 16 October 2018 4792:"US Gunships Blast Gaddafi's Troops" 4720:25 March 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011. 4718:Canadian National Defence Department 4695:from the original on 5 December 2016 4638:from the original on 2 February 2016 4362:Libye/avion abattu: la France dément 3848:from the original on 5 December 2012 3719:from the original on 14 October 2012 3379:from the original on 5 November 2012 3317:from the original on 29 January 2011 3046:– citing an original interview with 2979:from the original on 19 October 2017 1845:attack helicopters targeted fifteen 918: 856: 9327:from the original on 31 August 2011 9295:from the original on 26 August 2011 9251:Whitlock, Craig (20 October 2011). 8954:from the original on 26 August 2011 8892:from the original on 30 August 2011 8576:from the original on 6 October 2012 8538:Paterson, Niall (16 August 2011). 7944:from the original on 23 August 2011 7522:from the original on 25 August 2011 7062:from the original on 19 August 2011 5302:"France Sent Arms to Libyan Rebels" 4741:from the original on 27 August 2011 4522:from the original on 24 August 2011 4481:"F-15 fighter jet crashes in Libya" 3560:from the original on 23 August 2011 3467:"Fierce Battles Erupt Across Libya" 3349:from the original on 8 January 2014 2717:2011 Libyan rebel coastal offensive 2674:With loyalist forces expelled from 2314:, with fighting also continuing in 2143:Acceleration of the rebel offensive 2117:Assassination of Abdul Fatah Younis 1856: 1381:International Maritime Organization 1096:, from the French aircraft carrier 976:2011 military intervention in Libya 791:US Ambassador to the United Nations 733:, as well as several other cities. 675:On 24 February, loyalist forces in 13: 8512:Birsel, Robert (17 August 2011). 8432:McElroy, Damien (7 August 2011). 8307:McElroy, Damien (4 August 2011). 8119:El Gamal, Rainia (30 July 2011). 8039:Al-Shaheibi, Rami (29 July 2011). 7155:from the original on 8 August 2011 7029:from the original on 7 August 2011 6931:from the original on 6 August 2011 5995:from the original on 11 March 2012 5959:. CNN. 28 May 2011. Archived from 5894:from the original on 29 April 2011 5862:from the original on 23 April 2011 5767:from the original on 13 April 2011 5705:from the original on 11 April 2011 5669:from the original on 11 April 2011 5639:from the original on 13 April 2011 5609:from the original on 11 March 2012 5420:from the original on 8 August 2012 5014:from the original on 14 April 2011 4832:from the original on 22 April 2005 4714:"Update on CF Operations in Libya" 4608:from the original on 26 March 2011 4552:from the original on 7 August 2011 4542:"Canadian Jets Bomb Libyan Target" 4491:from the original on 22 March 2011 4374:from the original on 24 March 2011 4340:from the original on 22 March 2011 4250:from the original on 23 March 2011 4219:from the original on 22 March 2011 4186:from the original on 31 March 2011 4068:from the original on 23 March 2011 4011:from the original on 19 March 2011 3956:from the original on 19 March 2011 3624:from the original on 5 August 2011 3287:from the original on 19 March 2011 3256:from the original on 22 March 2011 3194:from the original on 15 March 2011 3123:from the original on 16 March 2011 3005:from the original on 27 April 2012 2898:. 19 February 2011. Archived from 2613: 1538:to retaliate for his son's death. 1066:after a bombing mission over Libya 14: 10677: 8703:Crawford, Alex (19 August 2011). 7974:from the original on 29 July 2011 7724:"Qadaffi Braces for Rebel Attack" 7615:from the original on 25 June 2011 7437:from the original on 25 June 2011 7347:from the original on 30 June 2011 7280:from the original on 10 June 2011 6921:"Raids and Rebellion in Benghazi" 6726:from the original on 9 March 2016 6050:. 9 February 2009. Archived from 5830:from the original on 5 March 2021 5518:from the original on 8 March 2016 5219:. 9 February 2009. Archived from 4984:from the original on 29 June 2011 4510:Silverman, Rosa (23 March 2011). 4310:from the original on 5 April 2011 3593:from the original on 7 March 2011 3579:Sherwell, Philip (6 March 2011). 3410:from the original on 8 April 2011 2965:Schemm, Paul (25 February 2011). 2932:from the original on 5 March 2021 2872:from the original on 5 March 2021 2636:. The NTC had plans to deal with 2628:had greater strategic value than 2489:for possible war crimes charges. 2217:Rebels from the mountain town of 2121:On 28 July, the rebel army chief 2012:unmanned helicopter drone of the 1740:Gaddafi operations in rebel areas 1663:responded with machine gun fire. 1366: 1281:On 4 May, NATO Secretary-General 537: Rebel advances by 1 August. 10627: 10615: 10603: 10592: 10591: 9307: 9275: 9244: 9214: 9184: 9154: 9136: 9110: 9088: 9058: 9027: 8996: 8966: 8942:Evans, Martin (24 August 2011). 8935: 8904: 8874: 8818: 8796: 8766: 8744: 8721: 8697: 8673: 8652: 8640:from the original on 9 July 2012 8618: 8588: 8556: 8532: 8506: 8476: 8452: 8426: 8402: 8385:Rouach, Herve (7 August 2011). 8379: 8355: 8327: 8301: 8277: 8251: 8221: 8191: 8161: 8137: 8113: 8093: 8060: 8032: 8010: 7986: 7956: 7926: 7901: 7880: 7857: 7832: 7809: 7786: 7762: 7740: 7717: 7694: 7661: 7627: 7597: 7571:Londo, Ernesto (23 March 2011). 7564: 7534: 7504: 7479: 7449: 7419: 7389: 7359: 7329: 7292: 7259: 7247:from the original on 7 June 2011 7229: 7199: 6973: 6961:from the original on 28 May 2011 6943: 6912: 6879: 6846: 6829: 6797: 6767: 6752: 6701: 6665: 6629: 6593: 6557: 6531: 6495: 6459: 6423: 6398: 6362: 6326: 6290: 6254: 6222: 6192: 6180:from the original on 18 May 2018 6162: 6130: 6098: 6066: 6034: 6007: 5975: 5949: 5917: 5906: 5874: 5506:McGreal, Chris (17 April 2011). 5344:from the original on 2 July 2011 5095:from the original on 9 June 2011 4972:Pawlak, Justyna (5 April 2011). 4953:from the original on 5 July 2013 4941:Brunnstrom, David (4 May 2011). 4802:from the original on 5 June 2011 4578:from the original on 18 May 2011 4460:from the original on 29 May 2011 4205:Freeman, Colin (19 March 2011). 3688:from the original on 4 July 2012 2740: 2710: 2546:. He is currently being held in 2366:On 20 August, rebel elements in 2034:On 26 June, rebel forces in the 1297: 923: 887:has been specified. Please help 861: 853:Conflict and military operations 61: 55: 9649:Battle of the Misrata frontline 8594:Marlowe, Ann (16 August 2011). 8458:Ryan, Missy (10 August 2011). 8067:Stephen, Chris (29 July 2011). 7992:Noueihed, Lin (29 July 2011). 7313:. 16 April 2011. Archived from 6886:Sotloff, Steven (7 June 2011). 6242:from the original on 4 May 2011 6210:from the original on 2 May 2011 6150:from the original on 1 May 2011 6118:from the original on 3 May 2011 6086:from the original on 1 May 2011 5983:"Rebels Gain Ground on Gaddafi" 5842: 5810: 5779: 5747: 5717: 5681: 5651: 5621: 5591: 5555: 5530: 5499: 5468: 5432: 5402: 5366: 5356: 5326: 5293: 5261: 5235: 5205: 5175: 5139: 5123:. 20 April 2011. Archived from 5107: 5066: 5056: 5026: 4996: 4965: 4934: 4904: 4874: 4844: 4814: 4784: 4772:from the original on 7 May 2011 4760:Jamison, Jane (29 March 2011). 4753: 4723: 4707: 4676: 4650: 4620: 4590: 4564: 4534: 4503: 4472: 4446: 4416: 4386: 4352: 4322: 4292: 4276:. 19 March 2011. Archived from 4262: 4231: 4198: 4168: 4145: 4111: 4080: 4054:Rayment, Sean (19 March 2011). 4047: 4023: 3992: 3968: 3937: 3913: 3888: 3867:Hussein, Sara (18 March 2011). 3860: 3825: 3792: 3762: 3731: 3700: 3670: 3654:. 10 March 2011. Archived from 3636: 3605: 3572: 3515: 3491: 3459: 3422: 3391: 3361: 3329: 3299: 3206: 3175: 2827:As a result, on 31 August, the 2185:The rebels entered the town of 1631:Intensification of NATO attacks 1514:United Nations Security Council 1007:Commencement of NATO operations 829:United Nations Security Council 608:tank during a rally in Benghazi 47: Rebel gains by 1 October. 10587:military intervention in Libya 9703:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive 7668:Stephen, Chris (6 July 2011). 7463:. 19 June 2011. Archived from 7403:. 22 June 2011. Archived from 6919:Sherlock, Ruth (11 May 2011). 6853:Londo, Ernesto (31 May 2011). 4888:. 7 April 2011. Archived from 4858:. 6 April 2011. Archived from 4683:Kington, Tom (30 March 2011). 3135: 3017: 2991: 2958: 2944: 2914: 2884: 2852: 2135:, replaced him as head of the 1807:attack helicopters armed with 1453:counter-attack to retake Brega 604:Demonstrators on an abandoned 407:Military intervention in Libya 1: 10530:National Transitional Council 9551:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road 9541:First Gulf of Sidra offensive 9072:. Atlanta. 22 November 2011. 7839:"Some Good News for Cameron?" 7266:Sengupta, Kim (9 June 2011). 7213:. 26 May 2011. Archived from 6813:. 26 May 2011. Archived from 6781:. 22 May 2011. Archived from 2846: 2747:Libyan rebel advance on Sirte 2702:strike or an ambush by rebel 2582:to the south of the capital, 1443:Battle of Brega-Ajdabiya road 1329:National Transitional Council 10661:Timelines of the Arab Spring 10494:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209 10383:Mitiga International Airport 10373:Green Square/Martyrs' Square 10179:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai 10099:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi 8711:. Retrieved 19 August 2011. 8670:). Retrieved 19 August 2011. 8615:). Retrieved 18 August 2011. 8546:. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 8503:). Retrieved 13 August 2011. 8399:). Retrieved 11 August 2011. 8352:). Retrieved 13 August 2011. 7898:). Retrieved 11 August 2011. 5725:"Libya Live Blog – 10 April" 5087:Council on Foreign Relations 3068:(in Swedish). Archived from 2487:International Criminal Court 2392:Mitiga International Airport 2258: 1341:On 19 June, rebel oil chief 696:stopped by government forces 556:Before military intervention 549: Last loyalist pockets. 517: Last loyalist pockets. 53: Last loyalist pockets. 7: 10465:Factional violence in Libya 9772:Operation Unified Protector 8741:. Retrieved 19 August 2011. 8694:. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 8529:. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 8473:. Retrieved 11 August 2011. 8449:. Retrieved 11 August 2011. 8423:. Retrieved 11 August 2011. 8376:. Retrieved 11 August 2011. 8324:. Retrieved 13 August 2011. 8298:. Retrieved 13 August 2011. 8274:. Retrieved 13 August 2011. 8248:. Retrieved 13 August 2011. 8218:. Retrieved 13 August 2011. 8134:. Retrieved 13 August 2011. 8007:. Retrieved 13 August 2011. 7747:"Rebels Routed at Qawalish' 7658:. Retrieved 13 August 2011. 4479:Sam Jones (22 March 2011). 3538:. Retrieved 11 August 2011. 2250: 2241: 2229: 2212: 2192: 2180: 1784:Operation Unified Protector 1253:Operation Unified Protector 1002:Operation Unified Protector 937:the scope of other articles 823:United Nations intervention 814:to support intervention in 10: 10682: 10510:Belarus in Libyan conflict 10311:Prince Mohammed El Senussi 9146:. Libya TV. Archived from 7964:"Abdel Fattah Younes Dead" 4044:. Retrieved 27 March 2011. 3989:. Retrieved 19 March 2011. 3934:. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 3612:Staff (27 February 2011). 3548:Staff (24 February 2011). 3512:. Retrieved 19 March 2011. 3275:Staff (23 February 2011). 3244:Staff (23 February 2011). 3213:Staff (23 February 2011). 3182:Staff (24 February 2011). 3111:Staff (23 February 2011). 3024:Staff (24 February 2011). 2796: 2744: 2721:Since the rebel taking of 2714: 2667: 2617: 2477:officially announced that 2359: 2167: 2158: 1436: 1404: 1390: 983: 965: 559: 363:Killing of Muammar Gaddafi 10578: 10502: 10477:2014–2020 civil war 10396: 10343: 10258: 10222: 10139:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi 10094:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi 10016: 9790: 9781: 9732: 9607: 9574: 9536:Second Battle of Benghazi 9491: 9482: 9474:Revolutionary Guard Corps 9422: 9379: 8829:21 September 2014 at the 8686:24 September 2015 at the 8658:Staff (19 August 2011). 8489:19 September 2012 at the 8482:Staff (12 August 2011). 8396:The Sydney Morning Herald 8126:24 September 2015 at the 7999:24 September 2015 at the 7869:24 September 2015 at the 7821:24 September 2015 at the 7701:"Libyan Rebels Break Out" 7055:The Sydney Morning Herald 6693:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6657:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6621:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6585:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6523:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6487:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6451:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6390:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6354:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6318:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6282:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5583:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4456:. Department of Defense. 3874:The Sydney Morning Herald 2574:After the fall of Tripoli 2522:claimed to be talking to 2201:. Meanwhile, NATO bombed 1863:Nafusa Mountains Campaign 1387:Second opposition advance 1202:Royal Norwegian Air Force 594:Tiananmen Square massacre 415: 111: 10515:Democratic Party (Libya) 10489:Manchester Arena bombing 10321:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati 10114:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid 9988:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi 9858:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak 9632:Nafusa Mountain Campaign 9506:First Battle of Benghazi 9435:National Liberation Army 8733:1 September 2011 at the 8596:"The Fight for Sabratha" 8415:18 December 2016 at the 8333:Staff (6 August 2011). 8257:Staff (3 August 2011). 8238:26 February 2017 at the 8208:26 February 2017 at the 7773:27 February 2020 at the 7644:3 September 2011 at the 6955:World Socialist Web Site 3402:. Associated Press (via 2755:Death of Muammar Gaddafi 2506:Remaining Gaddafi family 2362:Battle of Tripoli (2011) 2137:National Liberation Army 1700:amphibious assault ship 1447:Battle of Misrata (2011) 1276:multiple rocket launcher 1183:On 24 March, a loyalist 1131:Tomahawk cruise missiles 762:the shelling continued. 706:Gaddafi counteroffensive 10656:Libyan civil war (2011) 10438:International reactions 10414:Human rights violations 9958:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur 9686:Second Battle of Zawiya 9681:Rebel coastal offensive 9373:Libyan civil war (2011) 8807:8 February 2016 at the 8755:22 October 2012 at the 8550:17 October 2012 at the 8408:Staff (8 August 2011). 7886:Staff (20 July 2011). 7798:12 October 2017 at the 7633:Staff (27 June 2011). 7491:14 October 2017 at the 5542:2 February 2016 at the 5249:. Reuters. 19 June 2011 4157:12 October 2017 at the 4087:Staff (19 March 2011). 4029:Staff (19 March 2011). 3999:Staff (19 March 2011). 3944:Staff (18 March 2011). 3919:Staff (18 March 2011). 3900:6 February 2018 at the 3832:Staff (16 March 2011). 3738:Staff (13 March 2011). 3528:14 October 2017 at the 3521:Staff (7 March 2011). 3497:Staff (16 March 2011). 3219:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 2829:British Royal Air Force 2568:crimes against humanity 1760:June helicopter strikes 1619:, and the area between 1064:Whiteman Air Force Base 1043:The American destroyer 24:The course of the war. 10426:Humanitarian situation 10388:People's Hall, Tripoli 10250:J. Christopher Stevens 10209:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi 10184:Salih Rajab al-Mismari 9765:Operation Odyssey Dawn 9720:Second Tripoli clashes 9627:First Battle of Zawiya 9561:Fourth Battle of Brega 9526:Second Battle of Brega 8715:24 August 2011 at the 8601:5 January 2012 at the 8465:1 October 2015 at the 8229:Norton-Taylor, Richard 7752:18 August 2011 at the 7729:18 August 2011 at the 7706:17 August 2011 at the 7207:"Tripoli Bombed Again" 6405:McDonnell, Patrick J. 5414:UK Ministry of Defence 4123: – March 19" 4036:21 August 2011 at the 3981:9 October 2011 at the 3504:20 August 2011 at the 2865:The News International 2793:Post conflict planning 2751:Battle of Sirte (2011) 2694:, the youngest son of 2664:Tripolitanian interior 2371:fighting occurring in 2090:, Tripoli, Waddan and 2005: 1779: 1648: 1576:mine clearance vessel 1569: 1491:Rebel forces captured 1307: 1222:Royal Danish Air Force 1112:On 19 March, nineteen 1109: 1082: 1079:Dassault Mirage 2000-5 1067: 1051: 1036: 1028: 990:Operation Odyssey Dawn 819: 609: 552: 520: 103:First Libyan Civil War 67: 10276:Abdel Rahman Shalgham 10034:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 9978:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi 9968:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi 9873:Abdel Moneim al-Houni 9617:First Tripoli clashes 9546:Third Battle of Brega 9511:First Battle of Brega 9440:Free Libyan Air Force 9228:. 15 September 2011. 9106:on 10 September 2011. 8368:6 August 2011 at the 2837:Central Bank of Libya 2797:Further information: 1993: 1920:. Reporters taken to 1770:AgustaWestland Apache 1767: 1672:could not reach him. 1638: 1556: 1439:Third Battle of Brega 1405:Further information: 1305: 1292:Free Libyan Air Force 1283:Anders Fogh Rasmussen 1148:On 20 March, several 1088: 1076:Qatar Emiri Air Force 1073: 1057: 1042: 1034: 1014: 945:and help introduce a 842:Free Libyan Air Force 802:US Secretary of State 789: 768:Free Libyan Air Force 759:Free Libyan Air Force 603: 526: 494: 23: 10470:2012 Benghazi attack 10204:Bashir Saghir Hawadi 10199:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam 10189:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud 10089:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi 9715:Battle of Bani Walid 9516:Battle of Ra's Lanuf 9412:16 August–23 October 9397:15 February–18 March 9202:on 27 September 2012 8519:5 March 2021 at the 8495:Agence France-Presse 8439:24 June 2018 at the 8391:Agence France-Presse 8340:5 March 2021 at the 8314:24 June 2018 at the 8148:24 June 2018 at the 8046:The Kansas City Star 7913:8 March 2016 at the 7851:22 July 2011 at the 7407:on 26 September 2012 7217:on 11 September 2012 7151:. CNN. 5 June 2011. 6541:. CNN. 11 May 2011. 5416:. 20 February 2007. 3926:28 July 2018 at the 3652:Agence France-Presse 3499:"Civil War in Libya" 3313:. 24 February 2011. 2928:. 20 February 2011. 2868:. 19 February 2011. 2804:Unfreezing of assets 2670:Battle of Bani Walid 1815:disabled a military 1788:UK Defense Secretary 1510:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi 1377:international waters 1120:missions as part of 889:improve this section 877:to meet Knowledge's 10565:Voice of Free Libya 10174:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi 10109:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam 10104:Bashir Saleh Bashir 10029:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr 10008:Mahmoud al-Werfalli 10003:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo 9843:Mohammed Ali Madani 9798:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 9751:Opération Harmattan 9521:Battle of Bin Jawad 9257:The Washington Post 8446:The Daily Telegraph 8321:The Daily Telegraph 8290:5 July 2013 at the 8264:1 June 2012 at the 7578:The Washington Post 7498:The Daily Telegraph 7180:The Daily Telegraph 7119:The Daily Telegraph 7094:on 3 September 2011 7087:The Daily Telegraph 6860:The Washington Post 6419:on 26 October 2012. 5887:The Washington Post 5374:Bumiller, Elisabeth 4826:The Huffington Post 4398:Monsters and Critic 4212:The Daily Telegraph 4061:The Daily Telegraph 3535:The Daily Telegraph 3375:. 7 February 2011. 3225:on 4 September 2012 3088:11 May 2017 at the 3083:English translation 3072:on 26 February 2011 2972:The Washington Post 2475:Algerian government 2234:In the area around 1639:The Libyan frigate 1451:Rebels attempted a 1274:drones destroyed a 1122:Opération Harmattan 994:Opération Harmattan 712:retaking Ra's Lanuf 614:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 482:anti-Gaddafi forces 10535:Topple the Tyrants 10409:Domestic responses 10281:Abdessalam Jalloud 10230:James G. Stavridis 10149:Massoud Abdelhafid 10064:Ali Sharif al-Rifi 9908:Ali Attalah Obeidi 9883:Abdurrahim El-Keib 9848:Mustafa Bin Dardef 9818:Abdelhakim Belhadj 9808:Abdul Fatah Younis 9664:Battle of Tawergha 9556:Cyrenaica campaign 9531:Battle of Ajdabiya 9323:. 31 August 2011. 9291:. 25 August 2011. 9150:on 7 October 2011. 8980:. 31 August 2011. 8917:The New York Times 8888:. 29 August 2011. 8780:. 21 August 2011. 8739:Al Jazeera English 8636:. 14 August 2011. 8231:(1 August 2011). 8173:The Times of India 8155:The New York Times 7968:Al Jazeera English 7938:Al Jazeera English 7780:The New York Times 7341:Al Jazeera English 7241:Al Jazeera English 6925:Al Jazeera English 6079:Al Jazeera English 5663:Al Jazeera English 5549:The New York Times 5383:The New York Times 4892:on 12 October 2017 4862:on 12 October 2017 4280:on 3 November 2012 4244:The World Reporter 4093:Xinhua News Agency 4042:Al Jazeera English 3950:Al Jazeera English 3907:The New York Times 3682:Al Jazeera English 3658:on 5 December 2012 3342:The Globe and Mail 3281:Al Jazeera English 3188:Al Jazeera English 2926:Human Rights Watch 2902:on 7 November 2012 2896:Xinhua News Agency 2552:Luis Moreno-Ocampo 2538:. On 20 November, 2451:Battle for Tripoli 2388:Zawiyat al-Dahmani 2356:Battle for Tripoli 2275:Tripoli surrounded 2123:Abdul Fatah Younis 2014:United States Navy 2006: 1780: 1649: 1570: 1468:Human Rights Watch 1466:in their attacks. 1407:Battle of Ajdabiya 1308: 1218:Brimstone missiles 1214:electronic warfare 1166:F-15E Strike Eagle 1153:took place on the 1110: 1083: 1068: 1052: 1037: 1029: 1017:Palmaria howitzers 943:discuss this issue 820: 610: 589:Abdul Fatah Younis 553: 521: 68: 10643: 10642: 10378:Maydan al Shajara 10344:Places, buildings 10339: 10338: 10326:Mustafa Ben Halim 10074:Abuzed Omar Dorda 9993:Mohammed Magariaf 9943:Sadiq Al-Ghariani 9863:Jalal al-Digheily 9828:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga 9728: 9727: 9698:Battle of Tripoli 9693:Ras Ajdir clashes 9642:Battle of Gharyan 9622:Battle of Misrata 8201:(31 July 2011). 6817:on 1 October 2012 5991:. 27 April 2011. 5933:. 18 April 2011. 5890:. 22 April 2011. 5858:. 18 April 2011. 5763:. 10 April 2011. 5691:(10 April 2011). 5442:(26 March 2011). 5274:Pakistan Observer 5189:. 27 March 2011. 5149:(14 April 2011). 5120:Los Angeles Times 5040:. 10 April 2011. 5010:. 10 April 2011. 4918:. 23 April 2011. 4798:. 29 March 2011. 4737:. 28 March 2011. 4634:. 25 March 2011. 4604:. 25 March 2011. 4548:. 23 March 2011. 4434:on 17 August 2011 4336:. 20 March 2011. 4306:. 20 March 2011. 4182:. 27 March 2011. 3780:on 14 August 2011 3746:). Archived from 3684:. 11 March 2011. 3586:Irish Independent 3156:). Archived from 2586:on the gulf, and 1847:military vehicles 1809:Hellfire missiles 1270:strike, when two 1171:By 23 March, the 1126:Italian Air Force 1099:Charles de Gaulle 1094:rescue helicopter 1027:on 19 March 2011. 1019:destroyed by the 964: 963: 917: 916: 909: 879:quality standards 870:This section may 840:belonging to the 827:On 17 March, the 787: 723:again in Benghazi 618:Lockerbie bombing 458: 457: 449:Unified Protector 371: 370: 326:2nd Gulf of Sidra 304:Coastal Offensive 248:Misrata Frontline 243:Cyrenaican desert 228:1st Gulf of Sidra 60:Major campaigns. 10673: 10631: 10630: 10619: 10607: 10606: 10595: 10594: 10419:Rape allegations 10353:Abu Salim prison 10301:Mohammed Nabbous 10235:Charles Bouchard 10214:Mustafa Kharoubi 10079:Baghdadi Mahmudi 10059:Abdullah Senussi 10049:Al-Saadi Gaddafi 10044:Mutassim Gaddafi 9973:Salwa Bughaighis 9938:Ismail al-Salabi 9893:Ahmed al-Senussi 9888:Osama al-Juwaili 9833:Suleiman Mahmoud 9788: 9787: 9758:Operation Mobile 9744:Operation Ellamy 9676:Msallata clashes 9659:Battle of Zliten 9637:Battle of Wazzin 9489: 9488: 9462:Libyan Air Force 9366: 9359: 9352: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9311: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9248: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9158: 9152: 9151: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9120:. 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Archived from 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3750:on 14 March 2011 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3545: 3539: 3519: 3513: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3475:. 6 March 2011. 3463: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3438:. 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1021:French Air Force 998:Operation Mobile 986:Operation Ellamy 959: 956: 950: 927: 926: 919: 912: 905: 901: 898: 892: 865: 864: 857: 796:, together with 788: 719:towards Ajdabiya 715:as well as Brega 548: 542: 536: 530: 516: 510: 504: 498: 465:Libyan civil war 463:timeline of the 410: 408: 398: 391: 384: 375: 374: 181:Nafusa Mountains 106: 104: 94: 87: 80: 71: 70: 65: 59: 52: 46: 40: 34: 28: 10681: 10680: 10676: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10671: 10670: 10646: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10574: 10498: 10392: 10368:Giuliana Bridge 10345: 10335: 10331:Ihab Al-Mismari 10296:Nuri al-Mismari 10291:Imbarek Shamekh 10254: 10218: 10129:Khweldi Hameidi 10024:Muammar Gaddafi 10012: 9963:Ahmed Omar Bani 9923:Yousef Mangoush 9913:Mahdi al-Harati 9898:Hussein Darbouk 9777: 9724: 9708:Battle of Sirte 9671:Zawiya skirmish 9654:Zliten uprising 9603: 9594:Battle of Sabha 9589:Fezzan campaign 9570: 9566:Ra's Lanuf raid 9501:Battle of Bayda 9478: 9418: 9402:19 March–31 May 9375: 9370: 9340: 9330: 9328: 9313: 9312: 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Machine 8407: 8403: 8384: 8380: 8370:Wayback Machine 8360: 8356: 8342:Wayback Machine 8332: 8328: 8316:Wayback Machine 8306: 8302: 8292:Wayback Machine 8282: 8278: 8266:Wayback Machine 8256: 8252: 8240:Wayback Machine 8226: 8222: 8210:Wayback Machine 8196: 8192: 8182: 8180: 8179:on 17 July 2012 8167: 8166: 8162: 8150:Wayback Machine 8142: 8138: 8128:Wayback Machine 8118: 8114: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8065: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8037: 8033: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8001:Wayback Machine 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7915:Wayback Machine 7906: 7902: 7885: 7881: 7871:Wayback Machine 7862: 7858: 7853:Wayback Machine 7837: 7833: 7823:Wayback Machine 7814: 7810: 7800:Wayback Machine 7791: 7787: 7775:Wayback Machine 7767: 7763: 7754:Wayback Machine 7745: 7741: 7731:Wayback Machine 7722: 7718: 7708:Wayback Machine 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7666: 7662: 7646:Wayback Machine 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7588: 7586: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7540: 7539: 7535: 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Reuters (via 6012: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5790:. Reuters (via 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5576: 5575: 5568: 5566: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5544:Wayback Machine 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5340:. 4 June 2011. 5332: 5331: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5307:The Denver Post 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5223:on 12 June 2011 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5083:Weekly Standard 5074:Abrams, Elliott 5071: 5067: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4863: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4664:. 25 March 2011 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4516:The Independent 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4159:Wayback Machine 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4121:Libya Live Blog 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4052: 4048: 4038:Wayback Machine 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3993: 3983:Wayback Machine 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3942: 3938: 3928:Wayback Machine 3918: 3914: 3902:Wayback Machine 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3813:on 29 June 2011 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3742:. Reuters (via 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3711:. Reuters (via 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3542: 3530:Wayback Machine 3520: 3516: 3506:Wayback Machine 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3445: 3443: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3176: 3163: 3161: 3160:on 28 June 2011 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3109: 3100: 3090:Wayback Machine 3075: 3073: 3039: 3037: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2963: 2959: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2831:flew the first 2806: 2801: 2795: 2779:Muammar Gaddafi 2757: 2745:Main articles: 2743: 2719: 2713: 2696:Muammar Gaddafi 2672: 2666: 2622: 2620:Fezzan campaign 2616: 2614:Southern desert 2576: 2508: 2447: 2364: 2358: 2277: 2261: 2253: 2244: 2232: 2215: 2195: 2183: 2170: 2161: 2153:`Ayn al Ghazaya 2149:`Ayn al Ghazaya 2145: 2119: 2008:On 21 June, an 1999:MQ-8 Fire Scout 1859: 1831:Operating from 1796:Operating from 1762: 1742: 1669:Franco Frattini 1647:jets on 19 May. 1633: 1449: 1437:Main articles: 1435: 1409: 1395: 1389: 1369: 1318:Qatar supplied 1300: 1189:Dassault Rafale 1009: 1004: 982: 966:Main articles: 960: 954: 951: 949:to the article. 940: 928: 924: 913: 902: 896: 893: 882: 866: 862: 855: 825: 805:Hillary Clinton 778: 708: 681:Martyr's Square 564: 558: 550: 546: 544: 540: 538: 534: 532: 528: 518: 514: 512: 508: 506: 502: 500: 496: 474:Muammar Gaddafi 459: 454: 411: 406: 404: 402: 372: 367: 152: 107: 102: 100: 98: 54: 50: 48: 44: 42: 38: 36: 32: 30: 26: 12: 11: 5: 10679: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10637: 10625: 10613: 10601: 10589: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10506: 10504: 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9990: 9985: 9983:Kais al-Hilali 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9953:Fathi Bashagha 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9933:Abdullah Naker 9930: 9925: 9920: 9918:Khalid Shahmah 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9838:Omar El-Hariri 9835: 9830: 9825: 9823:Ali al-Sallabi 9820: 9815: 9813:Khalifa Haftar 9810: 9805: 9803:Mahmoud Jibril 9800: 9794: 9792: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9768: 9761: 9754: 9747: 9739: 9737: 9730: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9646: 9645: 9644: 9639: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9613: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9580: 9578: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9497: 9495: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9409: 9407:June–15 August 9404: 9399: 9388: 9387: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9369: 9368: 9361: 9354: 9346: 9339: 9338: 9306: 9274: 9243: 9213: 9196:Reuters Africa 9183: 9153: 9135: 9109: 9087: 9057: 9026: 8995: 8965: 8934: 8903: 8873: 8839: 8817: 8795: 8765: 8743: 8720: 8696: 8672: 8651: 8617: 8587: 8555: 8531: 8505: 8475: 8451: 8425: 8401: 8378: 8354: 8326: 8300: 8276: 8250: 8220: 8199:Watt, Nicholas 8190: 8160: 8136: 8112: 8092: 8059: 8031: 8009: 7985: 7955: 7925: 7900: 7879: 7856: 7831: 7808: 7785: 7761: 7739: 7716: 7693: 7660: 7626: 7596: 7563: 7533: 7503: 7478: 7448: 7418: 7388: 7358: 7328: 7291: 7258: 7228: 7198: 7166: 7137: 7126:on 7 June 2011 7105: 7073: 7040: 7005: 6972: 6942: 6911: 6878: 6845: 6828: 6796: 6785:on 25 May 2011 6766: 6751: 6700: 6664: 6628: 6592: 6556: 6530: 6494: 6458: 6422: 6397: 6361: 6325: 6289: 6253: 6238:. 1 May 2011. 6221: 6206:. 1 May 2011. 6191: 6176:. 1 May 2011. 6161: 6129: 6097: 6065: 6033: 6006: 5974: 5963:on 13 May 2011 5948: 5916: 5914:. 4news.co.nz. 5905: 5873: 5841: 5809: 5778: 5746: 5716: 5689:McGreal, Chris 5680: 5650: 5620: 5590: 5554: 5529: 5498: 5467: 5440:McGreal, Chris 5431: 5401: 5365: 5355: 5325: 5292: 5260: 5247:Times Colonist 5234: 5204: 5174: 5138: 5106: 5065: 5055: 5025: 4995: 4964: 4933: 4903: 4873: 4843: 4813: 4783: 4766:Uncoverage.net 4752: 4722: 4706: 4675: 4649: 4619: 4589: 4563: 4533: 4502: 4471: 4445: 4415: 4385: 4351: 4321: 4291: 4261: 4230: 4197: 4167: 4144: 4110: 4079: 4046: 4022: 3991: 3967: 3936: 3912: 3887: 3859: 3824: 3791: 3761: 3730: 3699: 3669: 3635: 3604: 3571: 3540: 3514: 3490: 3458: 3442:on 4 July 2013 3421: 3390: 3360: 3328: 3298: 3267: 3236: 3205: 3174: 3134: 3098: 3016: 2990: 2957: 2943: 2913: 2883: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2805: 2802: 2794: 2791: 2742: 2739: 2715:Main article: 2712: 2709: 2692:Khamis Gaddafi 2668:Main article: 2665: 2662: 2618:Main article: 2615: 2612: 2575: 2572: 2566:on charges of 2507: 2504: 2495:United Nations 2446: 2443: 2400:Khamis Brigade 2360:Main article: 2357: 2354: 2350:Moussa Ibrahim 2276: 2273: 2260: 2257: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2231: 2228: 2214: 2211: 2194: 2191: 2182: 2179: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2144: 2141: 2118: 2115: 1914:Moussa Ibrahim 1858: 1855: 1761: 1758: 1741: 1738: 1726:Moussa Ibrahim 1632: 1629: 1572:On 5 May, the 1434: 1431: 1422:Khamis Brigade 1391:Main article: 1388: 1385: 1368: 1367:Naval blockade 1365: 1299: 1296: 1278:near Misrata. 1185:Soko G-2 Galeb 1118:reconnaissance 1008: 1005: 962: 961: 931: 929: 922: 915: 914: 885:cleanup reason 869: 867: 860: 854: 851: 824: 821: 798:Samantha Power 750:attacked Brega 743:Khamis Brigade 707: 704: 560:Main article: 557: 554: 545: 539: 533: 527: 513: 507: 501: 495: 456: 455: 453: 452: 445: 438: 431: 424: 416: 413: 412: 401: 400: 393: 386: 378: 369: 368: 366: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 339: 338: 333: 323: 318: 317: 316: 311: 301: 296: 295: 294: 284: 279: 274: 269: 268: 267: 266: 265: 255: 245: 240: 238:Brega–Ajdabiya 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 194: 193: 188: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 151: 150: 149: 148: 141: 134: 127: 112: 109: 108: 97: 96: 89: 82: 74: 49: 43: 37: 31: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10678: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10636: 10635: 10626: 10624: 10623: 10618: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10602: 10600: 10599: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10478: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10463: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10436: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10420: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10395: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10358:Bab al-Azizia 10356: 10354: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10342: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10271:Shukri Ghanem 10269: 10267: 10266:Moussa Koussa 10264: 10263: 10261: 10257: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10194:Tayeb El-Safi 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10169:Safia Farkash 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10159:Huda Ben Amer 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10144:Mohamed Gayth 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10119:Tohami Khaled 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10015: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9998:Mohammed Najm 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9948:Seham Sergiwa 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9774: 9773: 9769: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9760: 9759: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9748: 9746: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9731: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9647: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9606: 9600: 9599:Ghadames raid 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 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