31:
1045:
19:
54:
53:
60:
309:, using a primary battery of Grove Cells, then a generator which was better. He gave special parties and illuminated his drawing room and dining room. Source: Practical Electrical Engineering, Newnes. Article entitled "The Development of Electric Lighting".
647:
1994 T5 lamps with cool tip are introduced to become the leading fluorescent lamps with up to 117 lm/W with good color rendering. These and almost all new fluorescent lamps are to be operated on electronic ballasts
48:
42:
375:. Stanley lit 23 businesses along a 4000 feet length of main street stepping a 500 AC volt current at the street down to 100 volts to power incandescent lamps at each location.
882:
378:
1893 GE introduces first commercial fully enclosed carbon arc lamp. Sealed in glass globes, it lasts 100h and therefore 10 times longer than hitherto carbon arc lamps
148:
46:
68:
47:
1062:
856:
1109:
51:
49:
44:
1081:
61:
1088:
58:
57:
50:
52:
56:
1095:
62:
907:
801:
1077:
385:
puts forward his ideas on high frequency and wireless electric lighting which included public demonstrations where he lit a
30:
63:
55:
1128:
43:
356:
88:
65:
78:
technology began to be developed tens of thousands of years ago and continues to be refined in the present day.
45:
1066:
66:
1155:
1102:
593:
1981 Philips sells their first
Compact Fluorescent Energy Saving Lamps, with integrated conventional ballast.
59:
962:
Bernanose, A.; Comte, M.; Vouaux, P. (1953). "A new method of light emission by certain organic compounds".
208:
859:", (Journal of the Franklin Institute, Volume 136 By Persifor Frazer, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pa)
577:
64:
641:
597:
416:
284:
190:
1809 Humphry Davy publicly demonstrates first electric lamp over 10,000 lumens, at the Royal
Society.
1055:
277:
194:
212:
1160:
709:
666:
invents the first practical blue and with additional phosphor, white LED, starting an LED boom.
516:
1921 Junichi Miura creates the first incandescent lightbulb to utilize a coiled coil filament.
393:
237:
742:
590:
1972 Herbert Paul
Maruska and Jacques Pankove create the first violet light-emitting diode.
538:
368:
339:
219:
802:
http://txchnologist.com/post/77710091911/in-the-beginning-10-inventors-of-the-incandescent
8:
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23:
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998:
971:
915:
750:
615:
474:
291:
266:
262:
227:
989:
Bernanose, A.; Vouaux, P. (1953). "Organic electroluminescence type of emission".
691:
for LED screw-in lamp equivalent to 60 W incandescent A-lamp for general use.
488:
137:
659:
611:
506:
466:
455:
451:
408:
401:
331:
302:
1017:
1144:
1002:
975:
869:
762:
619:
573:
Jr. develops the first practical visible-spectrum (red) light-emitting diode.
570:
527:
520:
470:
436:
for use on bicycles. The invention builds on acetylene lamps from the 1890s.
386:
313:
255:
241:
607:
answers with the first electronic Energy Saving Lamps to be very successful
151:
overcomes the disadvantages of the Argand-type lamps with his clockwork fed
677:
545:
433:
382:
349:
298:, the first practical carbon arc lamp, for public street lighting in Paris.
248:
177:
166:
141:
359:
demonstration project, a much more versatile (long-distance transmission)
652:
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127:
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223:
184:
123:
492:
201:
1044:
813:
Great
Barrington Historical Society, Great Barrington, Massachusetts
173:
when using
Voltaic piles (battery) for his electrolysis experiments.
842:
W. Bernard
Carlson, Tesla: Inventor of the Electrical Age, page 132
629:
1990 Michael Ury, Charles Wood, and several colleagues develop the
459:
233:
1841 Arc-lighting is used as experimental public lighting in Paris.
170:
103:
75:
792:
Dr. Thomas Klett, Geschichte der
Lichttechnik/History of Lighting
688:
684:
637:
335:
961:
663:
327:
1880 Edison produced a 16-watt lightbulb that lasts 1500 hours.
109:
640:
invents a fluorescent lightbulb that lasts 60,000 hours using
495:
could double the luminous efficacy of incandescent lightbulbs.
94:
17,500 BC oldest documented lamp, utilizing animal fat as fuel
41:
823:
Great
Barrington 1886 - Inspiring an industry toward AC power
604:
563:
804:
In The
Beginning: 10 Inventors of the Incandescent Lightbulb
18:
623:
883:"A brief history of high intensity discharge hid lighting"
367:
based indoor incandescent lighting system introduced by
187:
was the first industrial factory to be fully lit by gas.
988:
144:
and probably produced the first gas light in this year.
133:
1784 Argand adds glass chimney to central draught lamp.
176:
1802 William
Murdoch illuminates the exterior of the
551:
1953 André Bernanose and several colleagues observe
1069:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
710:"First Control of Fire by Human BeingsâHow Early?"
226:based electric lighting system to the citizens of
1142:
833:Bernard Gorowitz Ed., The General Electric Story
334:based indoor incandescent lighting and lighting
938:"20th Century Inventors: Tungsten Halogen Lamp"
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
193:1813 National Heat and Light Company formed by
728:
587:invents the first yellow light-emitting diode.
729:de Beaune, Sophie A.; White, Randall (1993).
523:invents the first internal frosted lightbulb.
777:
857:On Light and Other High-Frequency Phenomena
676:2008 Ushio Lighting demonstrates the first
1129:Learn how and when to remove this message
702:
29:
17:
827:
596:1981 Thorn Lighting Group exhibits the
1143:
855:, Tesla public demonstration called, "
480:1912 Charles P. Steinmetz invents the
34:The price of lighting through the ages
462:filament for incandescent lightbulbs.
1067:adding citations to reliable sources
1038:
576:1963 Kurt Schmidt invents the first
530:patents the modern fluorescent lamp.
183:1805 Philips and Lee's Cotton Mill,
1015:
498:1917 Burnie Lee Benbow patents the
13:
755:10.1038/scientificamerican0393-108
14:
1172:
1078:"Timeline of lighting technology"
1018:"High pressure sodium vapor lamp"
432:1900 Frederick Baldwin patents a
330:1882 Introduction of large scale
301:1879 (About Christmas time) Col.
1043:
544:1953 Elmer Fridrich invents the
1054:needs additional citations for
1009:
982:
955:
930:
900:
875:
862:
670:
578:high pressure sodium-vapor lamp
426:
357:Great Barrington, Massachusetts
287:patents an electric light bulb.
254:confines the electric arc in a
159:
116:
89:control of fire by early humans
845:
836:
816:
807:
795:
722:
200:1815 Humphry Davy invents the
128:central draught fixed oil lamp
1:
695:
443:creates the first commercial
97:
624:organic light-emitting diode
81:
7:
655:is sold by Fusion Lighting.
622:create the first practical
22:Lighting through the ages (
10:
1177:
651:1994 The first commercial
209:Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
140:begins experimenting with
598:ceramic metal-halide lamp
348:invented, revolutionises
320:patent the carbon-thread
411:invents and patents his
305:illuminated his home in
149:Bernard Guillaume Carcel
541:(light-emitting diode).
278:incandescent light bulb
265:demonstrates the first
195:Frederick Albert Winsor
147:1800 French watchmaker
1003:10.1051/jcp/1953500261
976:10.1051/jcp/1953500064
402:electric gas-discharge
87:125,000 BC Widespread
35:
27:
555:in organic materials.
394:Daniel McFarlan Moore
344:c. 1885 Incandescent
324:. It lasted 40 hours.
33:
21:
1156:Technology timelines
1063:improve this article
918:on 20 September 2014
369:William Stanley, Jr.
340:Pearl Street Station
338:with Edison's first
220:James Bowman Lindsay
870:U.S. patent 656,874
853:St. Louis, Missouri
747:1993SciAm.266c.108D
735:Scientific American
553:electroluminescence
441:Peter Cooper Hewitt
373:George Westinghouse
365:alternating current
240:invents the modern
202:miner's safety lamp
642:magnetic induction
562:creates the first
560:Theodore H. Maiman
537:creates the first
445:mercury-vapor lamp
307:Porchester Gardens
238:Ignacy Ćukasiewicz
36:
28:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1113:
585:M. George Craford
511:sodium-vapor lamp
482:metal-halide lamp
413:incandescent lamp
322:incandescent lamp
296:Yablochkov candle
274:Alexander Lodygin
252:Heinrich Geissler
213:Döbereiner's lamp
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1114:
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980:
979:
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948:
942:American History
934:
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923:
914:. Archived from
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719:
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616:Steven Van Slyke
475:Paris Motor Show
292:Pavel Yablochkov
267:fluorescent lamp
263:Edmond Becquerel
102:
99:
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1016:Schmidt, Kurt.
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887:Shine Retrofits
881:
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846:
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837:
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828:
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817:
812:
808:
800:
796:
791:
778:
731:"Ice Age Lamps"
727:
723:
714:
712:
708:
707:
703:
698:
673:
491:discovers that
489:Irving Langmuir
429:
400:, precursor of
222:demonstrates a
162:
138:William Murdoch
119:
100:
84:
72:
71:
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69:
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12:
11:
5:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1137:
1136:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1022:Google Patents
1008:
981:
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741:(3): 108â113.
721:
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692:
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669:
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660:Shuji Nakamura
656:
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612:Ching Wan Tang
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507:Arthur Compton
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467:Georges Claude
463:
456:Franjo Hanaman
452:Alexander Just
448:
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409:Walther Nernst
405:
390:
379:
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342:
332:direct current
328:
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303:R. E. Crompton
299:
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285:Henry Woodward
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101: 4500 BC
95:
92:
83:
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40:
39:
38:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1173:
1162:
1161:Types of lamp
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1108:
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1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080: â
1079:
1075:
1074:Find sources:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1052:This article
1050:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
991:J. Chim. Phys
985:
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964:J. Chim. Phys
958:
943:
939:
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917:
913:
912:Edison Center
909:
908:"Sodium Lamp"
903:
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621:
620:Eastman Kodak
617:
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579:
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571:Nick Holonyak
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561:
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550:
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536:
532:
529:
528:Edmund Germer
525:
522:
521:Marvin Pipkin
518:
515:
512:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
471:neon lighting
469:demonstrates
468:
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438:
435:
431:
430:
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387:Geissler tube
384:
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314:Thomas Edison
311:
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264:
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257:
256:Geissler tube
253:
250:
246:
243:
242:kerosene lamp
239:
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112:are invented.
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79:
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32:
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20:
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1125:
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1085:
1073:
1061:Please help
1056:verification
1053:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1011:
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984:
967:
963:
957:
945:. Retrieved
941:
932:
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
911:
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:
877:
864:
847:
838:
829:
818:
809:
797:
738:
734:
724:
713:. Retrieved
704:
678:LED filament
671:21st century
546:halogen lamp
509:invents the
434:carbide lamp
427:20th century
420:electrolytes
396:creates the
383:Nikola Tesla
371:working for
350:gas lighting
294:invents the
211:invents the
178:Soho Foundry
169:invents the
167:Humphry Davy
160:19th century
142:gas lighting
126:invents the
117:18th century
73:
15:
1027:21 December
947:21 December
922:21 December
892:21 December
664:Nichia labs
653:sulfur lamp
631:sulfur lamp
500:coiled coil
458:invent the
417:solid state
415:, based on
389:wirelessly.
361:transformer
318:Joseph Swan
276:patents an
249:glassblower
153:Carcel lamp
108:c. 3000 BC
74:Artificial
1145:Categories
1089:newspapers
715:2007-11-12
696:References
535:Oleg Losev
398:Moore tube
346:gas mantle
224:light bulb
185:Manchester
165:1800â1809
124:Ami Argand
1119:June 2008
851:note: at
763:0036-8733
502:filament.
493:inert gas
180:with gas.
104:oil lamps
82:Antiquity
1151:Lighting
771:24941409
460:tungsten
171:arc lamp
76:lighting
1103:scholar
997:: 261.
743:Bibcode
689:L Prize
685:Philips
638:Philips
626:(OLED).
473:at the
336:utility
110:candles
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1076:
970:: 64.
769:
761:
404:lamps.
363:based
228:Dundee
24:legend
1110:JSTOR
1096:books
767:JSTOR
687:wins
683:2011
658:1995
648:only.
636:1991
610:1987
605:Osram
603:1985
583:1972
569:1962
564:laser
558:1960
533:1927
526:1926
519:1925
505:1920
487:1913
465:1910
450:1904
439:1901
407:1897
392:1894
381:1893
355:1886
312:1879
290:1876
283:1875
272:1874
261:1867
247:1856
236:1853
218:1835
207:1823
136:1792
122:1780
1082:news
1029:2017
949:2017
924:2017
894:2017
759:ISSN
614:and
454:and
316:and
1065:by
999:doi
972:doi
751:doi
739:268
662:at
618:at
539:LED
1147::
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