1535:
171:
311:
Bradley (1997) takes much the same approach but words things differently: he incorporates West
Himalayish and Tamangic as branches within his "Bodish", which thus becomes close to Tibeto-Kanauri. This and his
274:
Matisoff (1978, 2003) largely follows
Benedict's scheme, stressing the teleological value of identifying related characteristics over mapping detailed family trees in the study of
1947:
1938:
505:
Medieval Tibeto-Burman languages: proceedings of a symposium held in Leiden, June 26, 2000, at the 9th
Seminar of the International Association of Tibetan Studies
441:
Languages of the
Himalayas: an Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region: Containing an Introduction to the Symbiotic Theory of Language
1332:
597:
203:. Within Benedict's conception, Tibeto-Kanauri is one of seven linguistic nuclei, or centers of gravity along a spectrum, within
566:
543:
516:
390:. Occasional papers, Wolfenden Society on Tibeto-Burman Linguistics. Vol. 6. Institute for the Study of Human Issues.
1325:
475:. Occasional Papers in South-East Asian linguistics. Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies,
191:
Bodish–Himalayish relationship, but had a more expansive conception of
Himalayish than generally found today, including
484:
453:
422:
417:. University of California Publications in Linguistics. Vol. 135. University of California Press. pp. 1–9.
395:
351:
1534:
2059:
1318:
476:
590:
2117:
2064:
1720:
1069:
264:
2110:
1765:
1687:
1403:
968:
1006:
643:
2177:
2010:
1457:
1378:
875:
614:
301:
212:
92:
1694:
1507:
941:
829:
793:
583:
179:
157:. The conception of the relationship, or if it is even a valid group, varies between researchers.
2085:
1871:
1755:
870:
275:
232:
204:
2131:
2124:
1904:
1838:
1341:
279:
260:
146:
373:. Princeton-Cambridge Studies in Chinese Linguistics. Vol. 2. CUP Archive. pp. 4–11.
2074:
2024:
1580:
1139:
503:
Bradley, David (2002). "The subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman". In
Christopher I. Beckwith (ed.).
287:
1886:
1732:
1678:
8:
2069:
1659:
1486:
1417:
986:
751:
712:
1910:
1519:
1385:
1221:
1102:
981:
901:
885:
387:
Variational semantics in Tibeto-Burman: The "Organic" Approach to
Linguistic Comparison
305:
216:
97:
1177:
120:
2018:
1978:
1956:
1921:
1915:
1880:
1818:
1812:
1792:
1586:
1574:
1557:
1465:
1411:
1391:
1256:
1167:
1129:
834:
778:
638:
562:
558:
539:
531:
512:
480:
449:
418:
414:
Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and
Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction
391:
347:
256:
220:
196:
192:
154:
150:
2039:
1999:
1969:
1943:
1893:
1851:
1760:
1737:
1630:
1610:
1567:
1492:
1355:
1246:
1077:
1024:
976:
931:
880:
798:
769:
746:
741:
736:
664:
575:
508:
445:
297:
240:
236:
208:
104:
87:
1617:
1187:
2031:
1985:
1844:
1726:
1665:
1499:
1446:
1437:
1423:
1279:
1266:
1251:
1241:
1236:
1082:
1054:
936:
911:
824:
730:
701:
669:
470:
439:
412:
385:
368:
333:
283:
248:
200:
182:
Western Tibeto-Burman languages, largely following
Thurgood and La Polla (2003).
56:
2101:
2079:
1993:
1962:
1898:
1858:
1832:
1806:
1783:
1706:
1652:
1624:
1593:
1471:
1397:
1295:
1274:
1207:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1097:
1092:
1059:
1034:
1029:
996:
991:
951:
946:
926:
921:
865:
860:
855:
706:
696:
648:
308:
languages (but not
Benedict's other families) appear to have a common origin.
244:
228:
224:
2171:
1825:
1747:
1513:
1478:
1430:
1157:
1087:
850:
803:
66:
2160:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
1799:
1715:
1671:
1600:
916:
819:
268:
252:
61:
2145:
1360:
1019:
1310:
1014:
444:. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Zweite Abteilung, Indien. Vol. 10.
2138:
1779:
1544:
1351:
343:
114:
906:
170:
1640:
557:. Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs. Vol. 222.
1553:
1368:
339:
219:); other peripheral nuclei besides Tibeto-Kanauri include the
1549:
1364:
145:, are a proposed intermediate level of classification of the
48:
44:
555:
Annual Review of South Asian Languages and Linguistics: 2009
286:
as a third branch. He unites these at a higher level with
282:. Matisoff includes Bodish and West Himalayish with the
207:. The center-most nucleus identified by Benedict is the
187:
Benedict (1972) originally posited the Tibeto-Kanauri
605:
332:Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. (ed.s) (2003).
2169:
507:. Brill's Tibetan studies library. Vol. 1.
160:
331:
2009:
1456:
1326:
591:
1870:
526:Hale, Austin (1982). "Review of Research".
431:
1333:
1319:
598:
584:
462:
1340:
437:
404:
377:
360:
472:Tibeto-Burman Languages of the Himalayas
410:
383:
366:
530:. Trends in Linguistics. Vol. 14.
502:
468:
325:
2170:
1314:
579:
552:
525:
316:family constitute his Bodic family.
528:Research on Tibeto-Burman languages
13:
496:
14:
2189:
1007:Lahuli–Spiti (Western Innovative)
1533:
607:Bodic (Tibeto-Kanauri) languages
296:Van Driem (2001) notes that the
169:
969:Ladakhi–Balti (Western Archaic)
477:Australian National University
1:
319:
223:(Bahing–Vayu and perhaps the
161:Conceptions of Tibeto-Kanauri
243:(Kuki–Naga plus perhaps the
7:
411:Matisoff, James A. (2003).
384:Matisoff, James A. (1978).
10:
2194:
438:van Driem, George (2001).
370:Sino-Tibetan: a Conspectus
367:Benedict, Paul K. (1972).
2155:
2100:
2052:
1937:
1778:
1746:
1704:
1639:
1542:
1531:
1349:
1288:
1265:
1229:
1220:
1200:
1138:
1122:
1115:
1068:
1047:
1005:
967:
960:
894:
843:
812:
794:Central Tibetan (Ăś-Tsang)
786:
777:
768:
722:
689:
682:
657:
631:
624:
613:
113:
81:
57:Linguistic classification
55:
38:
33:
26:
21:
553:Singh, Rajendra (2009).
155:Kinnauri dialect cluster
131:Tibeto-Kanauri languages
27:Bodic, Bodish–Himalayish
469:Bradley, David (1997).
211:(including perhaps the
205:Tibeto-Burman languages
51:, and neighboring areas
16:Proposed language group
335:Sino-Tibetan Languages
280:Sino-Tibetan languages
261:Lolo-Burmese languages
147:Sino-Tibetan languages
2060:Central Tibeto-Burman
143:Western Tibeto-Burman
29:Western Tibeto-Burman
1116:Tshangla-East Bodish
907:Dzongkha (Bhutanese)
561:. pp. 154–161.
2118:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
1015:Lahuli (Stod Bhoti)
511:. pp. 73–112.
263:, perhaps also the
233:Bodo–Garo languages
2111:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
2053:Proposed groupings
217:Tamangic languages
149:, centered on the
2165:
2164:
2048:
2047:
1933:
1932:
1774:
1773:
1529:
1528:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1216:
1215:
1196:
1195:
1111:
1110:
1043:
1042:
764:
763:
760:
759:
678:
677:
644:Chitkuli Kinnauri
568:978-3-11-022559-4
559:Walter de Gruyter
545:978-90-279-3379-9
534:. pp. 30–49
532:Walter de Gruyter
518:978-90-04-12424-0
257:Burmish languages
221:Kiranti languages
151:Tibetic languages
139:Bodish–Himalayish
127:
126:
2185:
2178:Bodish languages
2007:
2006:
1868:
1867:
1702:
1701:
1537:
1454:
1453:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1227:
1226:
1120:
1119:
965:
964:
799:Standard Tibetan
784:
783:
775:
774:
687:
686:
629:
628:
622:
621:
600:
593:
586:
577:
576:
572:
549:
522:
491:
490:
466:
460:
459:
435:
429:
428:
408:
402:
401:
381:
375:
374:
364:
358:
357:
329:
241:Kukish languages
237:Konyak languages
235:and perhaps the
209:Jingpho language
190:
173:
123:
19:
18:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2102:Proto-languages
2096:
2044:
2011:Greater Siangic
2005:
1942:
1929:
1866:
1770:
1742:
1700:
1644:
1635:
1547:
1538:
1525:
1458:Greater Magaric
1452:
1379:West Himalayish
1359:
1345:
1339:
1309:
1300:
1284:
1261:
1212:
1192:
1134:
1107:
1064:
1039:
1001:
956:
942:Chochangachakha
890:
839:
808:
787:Central Tibetan
756:
718:
674:
653:
616:
615:West Himalayish
609:
604:
569:
546:
519:
499:
497:Further reading
494:
487:
467:
463:
456:
436:
432:
425:
409:
405:
398:
382:
378:
365:
361:
354:
330:
326:
322:
302:West Himalayish
284:Lepcha language
249:Meitei language
188:
185:
184:
183:
181:
176:
175:
174:
163:
119:
93:West Himalayish
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2092:Tibeto-Kanauri
2089:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Kuki-Chin–Naga
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1953:
1951:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1786:
1784:Southeast Asia
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1721:Angami–Pochuri
1718:
1712:
1710:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1645:Burmese border
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1563:
1561:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1070:Kyirong–Kagate
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1030:Bhoti Kinnauri
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
962:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
844:Kham (Eastern)
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
816:
814:
810:
809:
807:
806:
801:
796:
790:
788:
781:
772:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
726:
724:
720:
719:
717:
716:
709:
704:
699:
693:
691:
684:
680:
679:
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
635:
633:
626:
619:
611:
610:
603:
602:
595:
588:
580:
574:
573:
567:
550:
544:
523:
517:
498:
495:
493:
492:
485:
461:
454:
430:
423:
403:
396:
376:
359:
352:
323:
321:
318:
245:Karbi language
229:Tani languages
225:Newar language
178:
177:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
162:
159:
133:, also called
125:
124:
117:
111:
110:
109:
108:
100:
95:
90:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
72:Tibeto-Kanauri
59:
53:
52:
42:
36:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
22:Tibeto-Kanauri
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2132:Proto-Karenic
2129:
2127:
2126:
2125:Proto-Loloish
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:Tibeto-Burman
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1872:Burmo-Qiangic
1869:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1766:Jingpho–Luish
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Baram–Thangmi
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
966:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:Khams Tibetan
849:
848:
846:
842:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
811:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
785:
782:
780:
776:
773:
771:
767:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:
728:
727:
725:
721:
715:
714:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
688:
685:
681:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
630:
627:
623:
620:
618:
612:
608:
601:
596:
594:
589:
587:
582:
581:
578:
570:
564:
560:
556:
551:
547:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
520:
514:
510:
506:
501:
500:
488:
486:0-85883-456-1
482:
478:
474:
473:
465:
457:
455:90-04-10390-2
451:
447:
443:
442:
434:
426:
424:0-520-09843-9
420:
416:
415:
407:
399:
397:0-915980-85-1
393:
389:
388:
380:
372:
371:
363:
355:
353:0-7007-1129-5
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
328:
324:
317:
315:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:Tibeto-Burman
272:
270:
266:
265:Nung language
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
180:
172:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
122:
118:
116:
112:
107:
106:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
84:
80:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:Tibeto-Burman
65:
64:
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
37:
32:
25:
20:
2157:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2091:
2084:
2030:
2023:
1998:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1961:
1920:
1905:Lolo-Burmese
1903:
1879:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1725:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1670:
1658:
1651:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1573:
1566:
1518:
1512:
1498:
1491:
1477:
1470:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1410:
1396:
1384:
1377:
1342:Sino-Tibetan
1048:Sherpa-Jirel
820:Amdo Tibetan
729:
711:
606:
554:
535:
527:
504:
471:
464:
440:
433:
413:
406:
386:
379:
369:
362:
334:
327:
313:
310:
295:
291:
273:
253:Mru language
186:
142:
138:
134:
130:
128:
103:
82:Subdivisions
71:
62:Sino-Tibetan
41:distribution
2146:Proto-Hakka
2075:Mahakiranti
1581:East Bodish
1361:Uttarakhand
1140:East Bodish
1020:Spiti Bhoti
292:Himalayish.
288:Mahakiranti
255:); and the
213:Kachin–Luic
2040:Idu–Taraon
1994:Miju–Meyor
1887:Gyalrongic
1733:Tangkhulic
1508:Raji–Raute
987:Changthang
752:Chaudangsi
713:Zhangzhung
617:(Kanauric)
320:References
39:Geographic
34:(proposed)
2139:Proto-Min
2070:Macro-Bai
1948:Arunachal
1941:(possible
1756:Boro–Garo
1660:Kuki-Chin
1643:and Indo-
1558:Arunachal
1545:Himalayas
1520:Tandrange
1487:Chepangic
1418:Dhimalish
1352:Himalayas
1103:Gyalsumdo
982:Zangskari
902:Sikkimese
886:Zitsadegu
632:Kinnauric
344:Routledge
314:Himalayan
115:Glottolog
2172:Category
1944:isolates
1911:Mondzish
1839:Cai–Long
1587:Tshangla
1543:Eastern
1386:Tamangic
1356:Himachal
1350:Western
1344:branches
1257:Chantyal
1222:Tamangic
1168:Bumthang
1130:Tshangla
1123:Tshangla
895:Southern
876:Dongwang
835:mDungnag
658:Lahaulic
639:Kinnauri
306:Tamangic
251:and the
153:and the
121:bodi1256
98:Tamangic
2158:Italics
2019:Siangic
2000:Songlin
1979:Kho-Bwa
1957:Hrusish
1939:Dubious
1922:Loloish
1916:Burmish
1881:Qiangic
1852:Longjia
1819:Karenic
1813:Nungish
1793:Sinitic
1679:Hkongso
1641:Myanmar
1611:Gongduk
1575:Tibetic
1493:Chepang
1466:Magaric
1412:Kiranti
1392:Newaric
1247:Thakali
1078:Kyirong
1025:Nyamkat
977:Ladakhi
961:Western
932:Brokkat
881:Drugchu
830:Khalong
779:Tibetic
747:Dhuleli
742:Byangsi
737:Darmiya
690:Central
683:Eastern
665:Pattani
625:Western
239:); the
227:); the
197:Magaric
193:Qiangic
105:Gongduk
2032:Milang
1986:Puroik
1970:Mijiic
1894:Ersuic
1845:Caijia
1761:Konyak
1727:Meitei
1631:Chamdo
1568:Bodish
1554:Bhutan
1500:Bhujel
1447:Lepcha
1438:Lhokpu
1424:Dhimal
1369:Sikkim
1280:Kutang
1252:Manang
1242:Gurung
1237:Tamang
1178:Kurtöp
1083:Kagate
1055:Sherpa
937:Brokpa
922:Lunana
912:Khamba
871:Zhongu
825:Gserpa
770:Bodish
731:Rangas
723:Almora
702:Rongpo
670:Tinani
565:
542:
536:passim
515:
483:
452:
421:
394:
350:
340:London
304:, and
298:Bodish
247:, the
231:; the
201:Lepcha
199:, and
141:, and
88:Bodish
1963:Hruso
1859:Luren
1833:Kathu
1807:Tujia
1695:Taman
1666:Mruic
1653:Karbi
1594:Basum
1550:Tibet
1472:Magar
1398:Newar
1365:Nepal
1296:Kaike
1289:Kaike
1275:Ghale
1267:Ghale
1208:Basum
1201:Basum
1183:Nupbi
1173:Kheng
1163:Chali
1153:Dzala
1148:Takpa
1098:Nubri
1093:Yolmo
1060:Jirel
1035:Tukpa
997:Balti
992:Purgi
952:Naapa
947:Lakha
927:Groma
866:Choni
861:Baima
856:Tseku
804:Mugom
707:Sunam
697:Bunan
649:Sunam
509:BRILL
446:BRILL
269:Trung
135:Bodic
49:Tibet
45:Nepal
2080:Rung
2025:Koro
1899:Naic
1826:Gong
1782:and
1780:East
1738:Zeme
1707:Naga
1625:Tani
1618:ĘĽOle
1514:Dura
1479:Kham
1431:Toto
1230:TGTM
1188:ĘĽOle
1158:Nyen
1088:Tsum
917:Laya
813:Amdo
563:ISBN
540:ISBN
513:ISBN
481:ISBN
450:ISBN
419:ISBN
392:ISBN
348:ISBN
278:and
271:).
267:and
215:and
129:The
1946:) (
1800:Bai
1748:Sal
1688:Pyu
1672:Mru
1601:Nam
290:as
189:aka
2174::
1716:Ao
1556:,
1552:,
1367:,
1363:,
538:.
479:.
448:.
346:.
342::
338:.
300:,
195:,
137:,
47:,
1950:)
1709:"
1705:"
1604:?
1560:)
1548:(
1517:–
1371:)
1358:,
1354:(
1334:e
1327:t
1320:v
599:e
592:t
585:v
571:.
548:.
521:.
489:.
458:.
427:.
400:.
356:.
259:(
102:?
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