Tijuana - Knowledge

2476:. Because of the diversity of Mexico and the influx of immigrants from almost every region in the country, there are no accurate estimates on ethnicity or race of the current population. The heavy influx of immigrants to the city and municipality of Tijuana has led to job creation in the form of over 700 twin-plant (maquiladora) factories, which serve as the basis of employment for the majority of the working-class people in northern Mexico. The high poverty level in Tijuana is attributed to the city's "magnet status" for people who have come from the poorer south of the nation and citizens from other nations seeking to escape from extreme poverty. Tijuana holds a status that provides the possibility of employment as well as higher education and the dream of crossing the border. Tijuana and Baja California in general have much stronger economies and higher incomes than other Mexican cities along the United States border, as well as more moderate weather. 2444: 3441: 2777: 1034: 93: 4256: 3090: 2480: 1153: 1311: 2409: 3472: 1279: 3601: 3394: 3525:. Graffiti in Tijuana may seem at first to consist largely of simplistic tags and thus not as technically evolved, colorful, or accepted in the mainstream as the "pieces" of graffiti scenes of the United States, Europe, or Japan, but large, colorful graffiti murals adorn walls from both native Tijuanan artists as well as visiting graffiti writers, especially from California. The Tijuanan art pieces show as much prowess and skill as those made by their more renowned U.S. counterparts, although illicit graffiti are strongly discouraged by the Tijuana government, as in other major metropolitan areas. 222: 4546: 4398: 181: 2745: 151: 3333: 1297: 1108: 288: 2977:(NAFTA) to export products. At its peak, in 2001 Tijuana had roughly 820 of these 'maquiladoras'. Foreign and domestic companies employ thousands of employees in these plants, usually in assembly-related labor. Such jobs are not demanding but typically offer above average salaries for Mexico, with most maqiladoras jobs beginning at MX$ 100 per day (about 5 US dollars, as of September 2016), significantly above the Mexican minimum wage of Mex$ 57.46 (about 3 US dollars, as of September 2016). Companies that have set up maquiladoras in Tijuana include 2397: 2426: 171: 7589: 135: 105: 7257: 3296: 3457: 8138: 255: 4747: 3574:, in a visit to the bullfights made in the old Bullfight, found musical inspiration so after the recording of his single "The Lonely Bull", which was a radio hit in 1962. With the success, he decided to make a casting and formed "The Tijuana Brass", with whom he toured and had a presentation on television. It was a musical collaboration with artists from Los Angeles, with style called "Tijuana Marimba´s Brass". The band was dissolved in 1969 but they continued with some presentations under the name of T.J.B. 55 2927: 7188: 4503: 4440: 4315: 3429: 4129: 3988: 3277: 1006: 3875: 2610: 935: 4295: 4145: 8103: 8014: 4034: 7431: 2792: 4482: 2760: 4013:(General Abelardo L. Rodríguez IA) is the city's main airport, one of the busiest in Mexico, and serves several airlines with destinations all across Mexico. International service to China was discontinued in 2020 due to the Covid pandemic, leaving the airport without international service. Tijuana Airport is also a second main airport for the San Diego area for passengers heading south into Mexico and Latin America, who may use the airport's 3556: 4377: 4356: 4334: 8671: 8026: 3219: 3106: 2185: 65: 2660: 1227: 3899: 81: 4419: 4524: 4461: 7441: 2939: 295: 262: 229: 121: 3415:", the intersection at Calle Sexta and Av. Revolución, is now a major hub of new bars and dance clubs. Zona Rio, Tijuana's new Downtown, is home to some of the city's finest restaurants and bars. Another capstone of Tijuana's entertainment offerings is its adult nightlife industry, which includes the city's red light district as well as less conspicuous adult entertainment venues. 2647:(PRD). Allied with the PAN at the state and local level under the Alliance for Baja California are the Social Encounter Party (PES) and New Alliance Party (PANAL). Allied with the PRI at the state and local level under the "Alliance for Better Living" are the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) and Baja California State Party (PEBC). 1026:(actually a former incinerator chimney) nearby the southern end of Avenida Sanchez Taboada, on the grounds of what is now the Lázaro Cárdenas educational complex. A replica of the iconic bell tower (which once stood at the resort entrance) now stands at the beginning of Boulevard Agua Caliente, about two miles west of the old resort. 3081:. Many of the maquiladoras are located in the Otay Mesa and Florido sections of Tijuana. Economic development has its central business district at Zona Río, which together, with the corridor along Blvd. Agua Caliente (the extension of Avenida Revolución), contains the majority of the higher-end office space in the city. 1144:

festivals, the city has improved its image before the world, standing out as a competitive city for investment. Currently, the commercial and business sector is committed to the boom in the gastronomic industry, craft beer, entertainment, and real estate, as well as medical tourism, to attract visitors and investors.

1558:. Though the daytime highs are generally around 20 °C (68 °F), heat waves can reach up to 33 °C (91 °F). The hottest months in the city are August and September, during which temperatures average 22.0 °C (71.6 °F). Summers are by far the driest time of year since influences from the 729:, Tijuana found itself located on an international border, giving rise to a new economic and political structure. The city was incorporated on 11 July 1889 as urban development began. The city has served as a major tourist destination since the 1880s. Today, Tijuana is a dominant manufacturing center for 2491:

a day, mostly east and south as the city is mostly built out to the beach already with the exception of some canyons. Along with settlements separated from Tijuana proper and other communities unimproved land, big business moves in providing supermarkets and retail to marginal areas, along with paved

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and snow are rare phenomena in the city as temperatures are usually well above freezing. Yet, in December 1967, snow fell in the city and in January 2007 feather light snow fell in the east of the city. However, excessive amounts of snow fall have never been recorded in the city. On 14 February 2008,

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In 1935, President Cárdenas decreed an end to gambling and casinos in Baja California, and the Agua Caliente complex faltered, then closed. In 1939, it was reopened as a junior high school (now, Preparatoria Lázaro Cárdenas). The buildings themselves were torn down in the 1970s and replaced by modern

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To promote the cultural development in children and youth of Tijuana, since 1996 the Tijuana Youth Symphony (SJT) has been promoted, which promotes education and musical training through instrument practices, music reading and public concerts. In addition, Tijuana has an opera season. There are also

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Housing development in the Tijuana Hills has led to eradication of many seasonal mountain streams. This lack of natural drainage makes places within the city vulnerable to landslides during the rainy season. The varied terrain of Tijuana gives the city elevation extremes that range from sea level to

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approved a state contract for the design, construction, and operation of the first phase of a Tijuana-Tecate interurban rail line. The 27 km (17 mi) segment will connect the San Ysidro-Tijuana land port of entry to Ejido Maclovio Rojas municipality in Tijuana's east and will include seven

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Danzón kills Tango. This phonogram was distinguished as 'Best Classical Album of the year 2001' by the Mexican Union of Theater and Music Chroniclers. Currently, it maintains an annual season, offering symphonic and chamber music concerts in the most important forums of Tijuana and Baja California.

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Tijuana is home to the Baja California Orchestra, one of the most prestigious and solid artistic institutions in northwestern Mexico, which was nominated for the Latin Grammy in the category of best classical album by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Inc., with the album Tango kills

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Tijuana's importance and rise to a global city has led to its recognition among countries worldwide. In addition to international cultural recognition, Tijuana has received political recognition and is a developing a political center currently host to eight consulates from European, Asian and North

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homes that takes place in the hills and valleys of ever expanding Tijuana, most of these areas are still without city services like sidewalks, paving, streetlights, and public transit. This is an ongoing process: as older and existing squatter areas are brought into the city services, more marginal

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With increased tourism and a large number of Mexican citizens relocating to Tijuana, the city's population grew from 21,971 to 65,364 between 1940 and 1950. With the decline of nightlife and tourism in the 1950s, the city restructured its tourist industry, by promoting a more family-oriented scene.

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In recent years, Tijuana has become an important city of commerce and migration for Mexico and US. In spite of the violence and border crossing issues, the city has received a large number of tourists from US, China, Japan and the south of Mexico. Thanks to the realization of cultural and business

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with the United States, Mexico lost Alta California. While the majority of the 1,000 Hispanic families living in Alta California stayed on the American side, some moved south to Tijuana to remain inside Mexico, which was now in Baja California as the division between the Californias moved north in

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lines and routes are distinguished from one another by their vehicles colors. However, there is no public record for these routes, set timetables, or fixed bus stops, making Tijuana's public transportation services very unreliable especially for lesser served areas. Locals generally transmit this

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entered an agreement to begin developing the city of Tijuana. The date of the agreement, 11 July 1889, is recognized as the founding of the city. Tijuana saw its future in tourism from the beginning. From the late 19th century to the first few decades of the 20th century, the city attracted large

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The Tijuana skyline is the fifth largest skyline in Mexico and is located in the Zona Rio and to a smaller extent, Playas de Tijuana. In the Zona Rio the buildings are concentrated on the Tijuana River, lined parallel to the river; and on the edges of the Tijuana Country Club. In Playas the high

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During the peak years of violent crime in the city, gun battles between rival cartels, and between cartels and the police, erupted in public. In April 2008, police found 1,500 shell casings on various streets after one battle left 13 suspected drug traffickers dead. In 2009 and depending on the

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rises are currently focused on the coast. Recent construction on high rises has begun in the aforementioned areas, as buildings such as New City Residential and Grand Hotel Tijuana have been developed and taken prominent places in the skyline as the tallest buildings. From Tijuana's skyline the

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National Population Council (CONAPO) data has estimated that by 2030, growth rates maintaining, the city will become the second-largest in Mexico and anchor to the fourth largest metropolitan area in Mexico. The suburban sprawl observed in Tijuana leaves the downtown and beach areas relatively

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was opened, including hotel, spa, dog-track, private airport, golf course and gambling casino. A year later, the new Agua Caliente Racetrack joined the complex. During the eight years it operated, the Agua Caliente hotel, casino and spa achieved a near mythical status, with Hollywood stars and

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was discovered there. Musical nightclub productions were broadcast over the radio. A singer known as "la Faraona" got shot in a love-triangle and gave birth to the myth of a beautiful lady ghost. Remnants of the Agua Caliente casino can be seen in the outdoor swimming pool and the "minarete"

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Tijuana has many pharmacies that target visitors from the United States, which sell some medicines without prescriptions and/or at much lower costs than in the U.S. Many medications still require a Mexican prescription, which can be obtained from adjacent doctors' offices. People filling up

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between San Diego and Tijuana. Because of this Tijuana gained a different purpose on the international border. The area had been populated by ranchers, but Tijuana developed a new social economic structure which were farming and livestock grazing, plus as a transit area for prospectors.

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in strip clubs and on the street. The strip clubs are typically full-contact, meaning the dancers let patrons fondle them. Many dancers also sell their sexual services. In a 1999 estimation, there were 15,000 women engaged in prostitution in Tijuana outside of clubs and brothels.

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was built at the bottom of the river valley, the district is subject to seasonal flooding created by drain-off from the Tijuana Hills. During this time, east-bound portions of the Via Rapida (east–west highway) may be blocked off by the Tijuana Police due to hazardous conditions.

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The Chevron Stadium is the home of the Toros de Tijuana. It opened in 1977 and housed the Colts missing Tijuana Mexican Pacific League. Subsequently, the stadium was used for football matches. For 2004, professional baseball returned, now with a franchise LMB under the name of

2632:(PVEM). The PAN has been the dominant party in the city for 20 years. Historically the PRI had been the dominant party in regional politics, until 1989 when the PAN began to dominate the city, until yet again, in 2004, PRI began regaining prominence and won the Mayor's Office. 4224:

avenues. Taxi lines operating in the city include Free Taxis, those that do not maintain a specific route; Economic Taxis; Diamond Taxis – black or yellow cabs; and regular taxis maintaining a set route. There are as many bus lines and routes as fixed-route taxi ones or

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lines operating in Tijuana include Azul y Blanco de Magallanes (Blue & White) and Transporte Efectivo Express de Tijuana – TEEXTI; modernizing system originally intended to phase out the other lines that partially introduced but ceased and merged with Azul y Blanco.

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in the United States. It drains an arid area along the California–Baja California border, flowing through Mexico for most of its course and then crossing the border for the last 8 km (5 mi) of its course where it forms an estuary that empties into the ocean.

835:, which means "Aunt Jane" in Spanish, was a real person whose inn provided food and lodging to travelers. There is, however, no record of such an inn; in fact, the first building in the area was built by Argüello in any case, after naming his ranch Rancho Tía Juana. 772:

maintains a travel advisory warning as of September 2023 relating to the city's "non-tourist areas". Incidents involving the murder or kidnapping of foreigners since the 2000s have also sparked travel fears and affected Tijuana's status among international tourists.

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are frequently created, due to high demand of public transportation. Public transportation service is inexpensive, with bus tickets at maximum, US$ 0.75. Fixed-route taxis are somewhat more expensive, depending on the taxi route, reaching US$ 2.00. Bus, taxi and

900:, covered 100 km (40 sq mi). Although "Tia Juana" means "Aunt Jane" in Spanish, the name was actually an adaptation of the word 'Tihuan' or 'Tijuán' in the Kumeyaay language, the name of a nearby Kumeyaay settlement and whose meaning is disputed. 2955:

Tijuana is a large manufacturing center, and in addition to tourism, it serves as a cornerstone of the city economy. In the past decade alone, Tijuana became the medical device manufacture capital of the North American continent, surpassing previous leader

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There were 492 murders in 2013, a 48% increase in the homicide rate between 2012 and 2013. This was the highest number of murders since 2010. By the end of 2017, the number of murders in Tijuana increased to 1,744, which was almost double those in 2016.

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population which includes migrants from other parts of Mexico and from all over the world. Tijuana has one of Mexico's largest Asian populations, predominantly consisting of Chinese immigrants. Tijuana also has a large and rapidly growing population of

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Since the decade of the 1920s, Tijuana has excelled in the musical field, thanks to the first groups of ranchera music that began to set the tourist establishments in the area with the visit of foreigners, including the former Casino Agua Caliente.

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As in coastal Southern California, air pollution sometimes occurs during periods of temperature inversion, especially during summer and fall, but (unlike Mexico City) is seldom severe and in recent years has lessened due to cleaner car engines.

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Parque Morelos has a small zoo and park space; Parque de la Amistad in Otay Centenario has a small pond, and a running and dirt-bike track. Parque Teniente Guerrero is a downtown park with a public library and weekend entertainment by clowns.

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Tijuana is a major gateway to the interior of Mexico to which it is connected by air and road directly, and by sea via the ports of Ensenada and San Diego. Within Tijuana there are freeways and other roads, and buses, but no passenger rail.

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and legally bring it into the United States requires a prescription from the United States for re-import. Americans can import up to a 90-day supply of non-controlled medications for personal use to the US from Mexico and other countries.

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was assassinated in Tijuana while making an appearance in the plaza of Lomas Taurinas, a neighborhood nestled in a valley near Centro. The shooter was caught and imprisoned, but doubts remain about who the mastermind might have been.

6883:(Duke University Press; 2012) 387 pages; scholarly and popular essays including material translated from Spanish for the first time; topics include the city's image in fiction as a Prohibition-era "city of sin" for American visitors 2890:

have found it more difficult to locate such medications, and the purchase of pseudoephedrine also has become restricted by Tijuana pharmacies, just as in the U.S. To fill a prescription in Tijuana for any drug covered by the US

2815:, pharmacies, bars and dance clubs, and shops and stalls selling Mexican crafts and souvenirs are part of the draw for the city's tourists, many located within walking distance of the border. The city's tourist centers include 3348:(CECUT) marked a milestone. CECUT's mission was to strengthening Tijuana's image, both to US visitors and to Mexicans, as a destination for culture and not only shopping and vice. The center includes an OMNIMAX cinema showing 3312:, purchase bootleg brand-name clothing, timepieces, and other personal accessories found globally, as well as manufactured and hand-crafted local curiosities. Locals and regular tourists avoid hassles by visiting the clubs at 5029: 2967:, and the city's large, skilled, diverse, and relatively inexpensive workforce, make it an attractive city for foreign companies looking to establish extensive industrial parks composed of assembly plants that are called 1052:(factories), and the Tijuana economy started to diversify. Manufacturing jobs attracted workers from other parts of Mexico and the city's population grew from less than half a million in 1980 to almost 1 million in 1985. 916:

numbers of Californians coming for trade and entertainment. The California land boom of the 1880s led to the first big wave of tourists, who were called "excursionists" and came looking for echoes of the famous novel

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and stencils, consisting of stenciled renderings of personalities crucial to Hispanic culture from past and present eras, such as television news announcers or stars, but also extending to images of artists like

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several musical festivals throughout the year, among which the Latin American Guitar Festival, Mainly Mozart Binacional, and the International Exhibition of contemporary dance "Bodies in Transit" stand out.

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companies. In the early 21st century, Tijuana has emerged as the medical device manufacturing capital of North America and is increasingly recognized as an important cultural Mecca for the border region of

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of Tijuana (suburbs) rather than the city itself as the urban fringe expands as people escape into isolated suburban subdivisions due to drug violence. 2020 data is for municipality rather than locality.

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Census 2010 placed Tijuana's population at 1.3 million, only two percent more than in 2005 Census, Tijuana City Council estimates from 2010 place the population closer to two million, at 1.6 million.

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In 1965, the Mexican federal government launched the Border Industrialization Program to attract foreign investment. Tijuana and other border cities became attractive for foreign companies to open

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took over the city for shortly over a month. Federal troops then arrived. Assisted by the "defensores de Tijuana", they routed the revolutionaries, who fled north and were promptly arrested by the

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Tijuana also has a very active and independent artist community whose internationally recognized work has earned Tijuana the title of "one of the most important new cultural meccas", according to

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Pagel, David Pagel (30 January 2007). "ART REVIEW Tijuana's scrappy, do-it-yourself spirit Ingenuity seizes the day as a traveling exhibition brings a vibrant creative scene across the border".

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as a vocalist, would emerge. Later the singer began her solo career already in the 00s of the 21st century. Her musical career reached the recording of six studio albums, and she won two

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emerged, returning a bit of the genre to the city. They also incorporated ska, punk and reggae. "No" would be the first album released, from which successes like "Pobre de ti", which had

6569: 6004: 5033: 1119:, tighter US border controls resulted in hours-long waits to return to the US. The number of US visitors dropped sharply due to this factor, as well as subsequent drug violence. 4982: 4017:

terminal located on the U.S. side of the border in Otay Mesa and connected to the rest of the airport on the Mexican side by a pedestrian toll bridge. U.S., European, Asian and

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Tijuana today is one of the fastest-growing cities in Mexico, with an average of 80,000 people moving to Tijuana yearly. In terms of area, the city grows by approximately three

6170: 2559:. Homicides peaked in 2010, when 844 people were killed, compared with 355 in 2004 and 349 in the first eight months of 2011. Reportedly, the wave of violence resulted from a 8152: 2859:

of 18 (vs. 21 in the United States) makes it a common weekend destination for many high school and college aged Southern Californians who tend to stay on Avenida Revolución.

1488: 1373:), and other adjacent neighborhoods ("zonas"). This is the historical midpoint of Tijuana; the municipal palace is located here as well as most of the tourist zones, such as 3544:" with which he collected musical influences that were received in the Mexican border cities of black music, blues and R&B from people like T-Bone Walker, Muddy Waters, 3516:

is widespread in Tijuana. They can range from free-hand writing in spray can and marker form, often carrying social or sexual commentary in English or Spanish, pictures in

8314: 7337: 634: 6144: 1395:("Red Hill") is located here and it is surrounded by houses. Because of its height many of the area's antennas for radio and television stations are located on its peak. 3355:

La Casa de la Cultura cultural center comprises a school, a theater, and a public library, and teaches dance, painting, music, plastic arts, photography and languages.

4069:. From Tijuana to Ensenada, most travelers take Fed 1D (scenic road), a four-lane, limited-access toll road that runs along the coast, starting at Playas de Tijuana. 6091: 8409: 6202: 3971:

At first the facility was called Cerro Colorado Stadium, due to its location at the foot of the hill of that name. With the return of baseball, chain supermarkets

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Tijuana has multiple sister cities and twin towns. These relations have been formalized by a variety of organizations as well as municipal governments. Currently

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nationally with 1,810,645 inhabitants. The international metropolitan region was estimated at 5,158,459 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in

5485: 5051: 3594: 3381:(Club Campestre de Tijuana) has many affluent members and a famous golf course and also functions as an entertainment and events venue. Tijuana also has a large 7739: 7154: 6122: 3358:

Other cultural venues include the Instituto Municipal de Arte y Cultura (Municipal Institute of Art and Culture), the Tijuana Wax Museum, the Museo El Trompo (

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Businesses such as auto detailing, medical and dental services and plastic surgery are heavily marketed, and are usually much less expensive than in the U.S.

1554:. January is the coolest month, during which temperatures average 13.6 °C (56.5 °F). In the city April signifies the end of winter and the start of 1424: 1539:) found to the immediate north, east, and south east, with most of the annual precipitation falling in the winter, between the months of November and March. 1410: 6496:

Ugarte, Marisa B.; Zarate, Laura; Farley, Melissa (15 October 2008). "Prostitution and Trafficking of Women and Children from Mexico to the United States".

5515: 3552:, Howlin' Wolf, James Brown, among others. Later he would start his solo career in the rest of the country and participating in some bands in Mexico City. 1511:– Like the previous borough this is mostly a residential area, but within its borders are located many "maquiladoras" specially at Pacific Industrial Park. 1253:

that would have been located in Playas and reached 98 m (322 ft). Currently the tallest building, and soon to be the largest complex in footage,

6844: 6635: 5136: 4824: 5690: 8735: 323: 3817: 8710: 8243: 8162: 8063: 6266: 3979:, the fans filled the stadium for most matches. On 4 April 2013, the stadium was remodeled, marking the beginning of a new era for Toros de Tijuana. 3177: 3093: 1428: 5843: 5613: 6398: 2960:. Recently Scantibodies announced a new plant of 130,000 m2 devoted to manufacturing of medical devices The new plant is a build to suit by FINSA 5720: 1381:(CECUT for CEntro CUltural de Tijuana) is located here as well as the Plaza Río Tijuana, until recently the largest mall in the state, within the 8198: 7477: 5906: 3158:

Tijuana is home to many private Primary Schools, Secondary Schools and High Schools as well as nationally high-ranked colleges and universities.

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border on the north. This is where the beaches of Tijuana are located (hence the name) and it is also one of the two exits to the south towards

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in Mexico City, the city created the new image and allure of a modern, large city, rather than just a border town focused on tourism and vice.

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reaches 102 m (335 ft). Overall, the city maintains 33 completed structures with other proposed and under-construction skyscrapers.

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The first professional race track opened in January 1916, just south of the border gate. It was almost immediately destroyed by the great "

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Local public transportation in Tijuana is run by semiprivate companies, and has one of the most complex, or perhaps unorganized networks.

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that is shared between US and Mexico. The city is one of the fastest-growing metro areas in the country and rated as a "High Sufficiency"

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films, the Museum of the Californias, contemporary art exhibition halls, a restaurant, café, bookstore, and other cultural facilities.

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with new models of vans, serving as fixed-route taxis. Major transit hubs include Centro (Downtown Tijuana), Otay, Soler, and the

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without the crowds, heavy marketing, and occasional tourist misbehavior or outright lawbreaking common on the Revolución strip.

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Tijuana is noted for its rough terrain, which includes many canyons, steep hills, and mesas. Large hills in Tijuana include the

745:. The city is the most visited border city in the world, sharing a border of about 24 km (15 mi) with its sister city 8725: 6148: 2635:

Less prominent parties also maintain relations with the dominant parties. These other parties, with less presence include the

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The record low temperature recorded in the city was −6 °C (21 °F), while the highest was 49 °C (120 °F).

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intermediate stations – Kino, Américas Oriente/Xolos, La 5 y 10, Swap Meet Siglo XX1, García, Terán Terán and El 2000.

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The city is located near the terminus of the Tijuana River and within the Tijuana River Basin. The Tijuana River is an

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Tijuana also relies on tourism for a major part of its revenue. About 300,000 visitors cross by foot or car from the

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As Tijuana matured from a tourist-oriented border town into one of Mexico's largest cities, the 1982 opening of the

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roads. The city experiences the construction of 26,000 new settlers a year that has led to the unregulated, illegal

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can also be seen, although the reverse is mostly not true on account of the high hills surrounding central Tijuana.

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of 1915 brought many visitors to the nearby California city of San Diego. Tijuana attracted these tourists with a

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data reported Tijuana as having the second highest homicide rate in the world at 138 per 100,000 inhabitants.

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basketball league. The team is composed mostly of players from Mexico and plays from February to July in the

1600: 1423:– This borough was created in 2014 by merging Mesa de Otay and Centenario boroughs. In this borough sits the 6472:

ZONA NORTE: The Post-Structural Body of Erotic Dancers and Sex Workers in Tijuana, San Diego and Los Angeles

5668: 5577: 3408:

Avenida Revolución has been known for its proliferation of nightclub shows, primarily catering to tourists.

2776: 1157: 1033: 8680: 8534: 8485: 8418: 8295: 7959: 7734: 7568: 7532: 5636: 4267: 1176:, and the San Diego neighborhoods of San Ysidro and Otay Mesa, California. To the southwest of the city is 1137: 958: 687: 686:

and is the westernmost city in Mexico. According to the 2020 census, the Tijuana metropolitan area was the

4255: 1546:. January is the wettest month of the year for the city and during this time a periodic event, similar to 965:– Typical Mexican Fair. This included curio shops, regional food, thermal baths, horse racing and boxing. 8619: 7674: 7286: 7231: 7108: 6426:

Global Perspectives on Prostitution and Sex Trafficking: Europe, Latin America, North America, and Global

5609: 5213: 4977: 4567: 4326: 4104: 2636: 722: 631: 7406: 7090: 3912: 1067:(“Paperland”). The project removed the shacks and added 1.8 million sq. m. of usable land, on which the 831:—the First Nations people of the San Diego-Tijuana region. Urban legend, on the other hand, states that 8600: 8509: 8309: 7949: 7827: 7689: 7502: 6963: 5724: 5346: 4917: 4112: 4108: 3370:

Palace, that is now a concert venue. Concerts are also held at the Estadio Caliente stadium, Hipódromo

3089: 2957: 2887: 413: 7719: 7512: 7123: 6873: 2479: 869: 8730: 8609: 8589: 8524: 8470: 8226: 7714: 7547: 7517: 7507: 7497: 7368: 7322: 7271: 7236: 6988: 5931: 4170: 4100: 4070: 4058: 4046: 4042: 3182: 2892: 2883: 2568: 1496: 1478: 1334:. The Tijuana metropolitan area occupies all of borough seats. The boroughs are in turn divided into 1152: 734: 628: 170: 5374: 4161:

is in its eastern borough. A small terminal downtown serves a few Mexican bus lines, and U.S.-based

3471: 3446: 2408: 8490: 8319: 7812: 7694: 7537: 7434: 7162: 7118: 4202: 3236: 3123: 2473: 2202: 1508: 1197: 904: 691: 623: 489: 473: 421: 355: 28: 17: 5091:

Walker, Margath (January 2011). "Knowledge production and border nationalism in northern Mexico".

8655: 8614: 8573: 8324: 8269: 8214: 7883: 7709: 7631: 7221: 7216: 7060: 5747: 4889: 3813: 3371: 3345: 3282: 3229: 3116: 2836: 2195: 1388: 1378: 1321: 1207:, 195 km (121 mi) long, on the Pacific coast of northern Baja California in Mexico and 1130:, to escape violence, kidnapping and other crimes taking place during that period. An article in 1127: 1076: 1056: 973: 873: 660: 126: 6176:(in Spanish). Portal de Transparencia del Gobierno del Estado de Baja California. Archived from 5309:

Baja Legends: The Historic Characters, Events, and Locations That Put Baja California on the Map

3393: 2579:

source, Tijuana Municipality experienced either 556 or 1,118 murders, mostly as a result of the

1111:

The number of skyscrapers and high rises in Tijuana has grown significantly in the 21st century.

947: 8455: 7944: 7744: 7327: 5983: 4912: 4201:

system, named SITT, operates one route from Downtown Tijuana and Garita Puerto Mexico near the

3507: 2848: 2808: 2640: 1567: 1310: 737: 726: 611: 6424: 5280: 3945:

team. It is mainly used for football matches and has a seating capacity of 27,333 spectators.

3853:

Tijuana also has a long history of producing many world champion professional boxers, such as

2944:

Tijuana has grown in the 21st century as a significant commercial and manufacturing center of

987:

area became the city's tourist center, with casinos and the Hotel Caesar's, birthplace of the

8583: 8578: 8549: 8514: 8465: 8344: 7913: 7903: 7684: 7646: 7641: 7588: 7486: 7391: 7386: 7363: 7353: 6993: 6936: 6822: 6470: 5538: 5307: 3374:, and at the "Audiorama" at the Museo El Trompo children's museum of science and technology. 3187: 3022: 2431: 1532: 1278: 1132: 811: 782: 672: 603: 582: 5415: 4846: 4474: 3616:, resulting in a very large and active electronic music scene where groups and artists like 3600: 3411:

Tijuana's nightlife scene is one of the city's strongest attractions. The area surrounding "

2751: 2724:, but also for its tacos, other street food, food trucks, coffee houses and artisanal beer. 1374: 984: 8480: 8339: 7984: 7974: 7939: 7934: 7908: 7873: 7843: 7792: 7704: 7669: 7626: 7578: 7416: 7332: 7035: 6983: 6422: 5878: 5759: 3942: 3828: 3713: 3378: 2614: 1254: 1095: 664: 592: 382: 6671: 3636:

emerged. Tijuana also enjoys a large base of support in many other musical scenes such as

3317: 2840: 2384:, Italian, French and Spanish citizens. Recently, the city has received a large influx of 1382: 1072: 893: 786: 752:

Despite its popularity as a tourist destination, Tijuana is a hotbed of crime, especially

8: 8529: 8519: 8460: 8441: 8367: 8286: 8193: 7979: 7699: 7573: 7411: 6978: 6968: 6718: 5235: 4066: 4014: 3054: 2964: 2866: 2844: 1589:

a winter storm caused an unusual snowfall in the upper reaches of the hills of the city.

1405:, the largest public park in the city, is located, as well as the retail and transit hub 1370: 1242: 1208: 1084: 1045:

Tijuana developed a greater variety of attractions and activities to offer its visitors.

1009: 854: 110: 7004: 6267:"Violence in Tijuana Continues After Unprecedented Number of Homicides Recorded in 2017" 5882: 5763: 4348: 3162: 2973:, even more so than other cities in the US-Mexican border zone, taking advantage of the 897: 791: 8539: 8475: 7878: 7787: 7782: 7749: 7729: 7128: 6513: 5448:"Replica for an Agua Caliente's still-standing monument in Tijuana creates controversy" 5447: 5351: 3842:

on the 2011/12 season, winning the 2012 Apertura title. They play their matches at the

3332: 3034: 2863: 2832: 2824: 2594:

data recorded 2,253 homicides in Tijuana, equivalent to 129.8 per 100,000 inhabitants.

1563: 1559: 1238: 1204: 1123: 1107: 951: 943: 923: 749:. More than fifty million people cross the border between these two cities every year. 5957: 3935:

is a multi-purpose stadium in Tijuana, serving as the match venue for Club Tijuana, a

3560: 2564: 2511:

As of 2005 the large majority of the city's population, 96%, adhere to the beliefs of

1365:– "Delegación Centro" includes the old downtown (Zona Centro), new business district ( 1296: 150: 8648: 8334: 8304: 8279: 8018: 7848: 7651: 7080: 7070: 6749: 6517: 6476: 6430: 6349: 5823: 5641: 5582: 5544: 5313: 5261: 5104: 4943: 4198: 4135: 4078: 3854: 3788: 3783: 3613: 3309: 2721: 2682: 2556: 2120: 1578:

in 2023, which dumped torrential that caused widespread flash floods and landslides.

1521: 1484: 1462: 1262: 892:, governor of the Baja California and Alta California, awarded a large land grant to 828: 517: 140: 6248:"Control for street drug trade pushes Tijuana to grisly new record: 1,744 homicides" 5771: 4073:

runs east for 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) near the international border, as far as

880:

documented more details about the area that was later called the Valley of Tijuana.

8705: 8630: 8188: 8084: 7893: 7065: 6929: 6505: 6311: 6284: 5886: 5767: 5100: 5004: 4777: 4741: 4698: 4636: 4630: 4588: 4432: 3932: 3927: 3908: 3880: 3843: 3801: 3733: 3726: 3564: 3463: 2816: 2798: 2783: 2728: 2580: 2552: 2385: 2364: 1575: 1571: 1398: 1335: 1231: 1189: 1140:

has transformed the demographic and cultural character of some cities to a degree.

969: 757: 365: 8137: 6423:

Rochelle L. Dalla; Lynda M. Baker; John Defrain; Celia Williamson (8 April 2011).

4074: 3522: 2932:

Excel Medical Center. Tijuana is a leader in the manufacturing of medical devices.

2744: 2425: 2396: 760:. It regularly ranks among the most violent cities by homicide rate. According to 8387: 8264: 7868: 7853: 7317: 7256: 7192: 7187: 7075: 7055: 7039: 4948: 4692: 4162: 4041:

Two important Mexican federal highway corridors start in Tijuana. One of them is

3954: 3904: 3810: 3758: 3751: 3637: 3582: 3456: 3295: 3286: 2903: 2706: 2676: 2672: 2548: 1555: 1420: 1362: 1285: 1246: 976:

track opened in 1929, several miles south and across the river on higher ground.

753: 742: 695: 656: 370: 8075: 5797: 5065: 4093: 4062: 4050: 3847: 3746: 3665: 3066: 2926: 2694: 2572: 2544: 1347: 1343: 1177: 1173: 972:" flood of 1916. Rebuilt in the general area, it ran horse races until the new 912: 718: 6908: 4025:, located about 35 kilometers (22 mi) north of the international border. 1505:– This is mostly a residential area although it also has two industrial parks. 1330:

The municipality of Tijuana is divided into eight administrative boroughs, or

877: 667:

and the hub of the Tijuana metropolitan area. It has a close proximity to the

134: 104: 8699: 8500: 8072: 8030: 7898: 7888: 7858: 6772: 6228: 5188:"65% of Southern Californians afraid to visit Tijuana, tourism officials say" 4922: 4507: 4502: 4495: 4444: 4439: 4314: 4107:

head northbound to San Diego and beyond. From the Otay Mesa border crossing,

3660:. Famous musicians are from Tijuana including the pop-rock singer-songwriter 3645: 3590: 3046: 2986: 2945: 2702: 2520: 2369: 1543: 1542:

Between November and March, storms originate from fronts entering off of the

1470: 1466: 1452: 1181: 1165: 1060: 1022: 730: 338: 325: 6171:"Denuncias Registradas Ante Agencias del Ministerio Publico del Fuero Comun" 2820: 2560: 1574:

do impact the city from time to time, however. The most recent to do so was

8125: 7929: 4893: 4128: 4089: 3987: 3884: 3858: 3832: 3708: 3661: 3608:

Among other things, Tijuana has been the inspiration for the birthplace of

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shopping center, and the city's best known vices, in the form of its legal

2766: 2698: 2512: 1551: 1406: 1402: 1049: 1005: 988: 405: 377: 8041: 6509: 5844:"Hilary causes landslides, flooding and deadly crashes in Tijuana, Mexico" 3276: 3192: 2906:, which operates the only casinos in the city, more than twenty branches. 2686: 2609: 2461: 934: 911:

Urban settlement began in 1889, when descendants of Santiago Argüello and

8450: 8157: 7863: 4294: 4244:

Secretariat of Infrastructure, Communications and Transportation (Mexico)

4186: 4166: 4158: 3874: 3657: 3653: 3633: 3578: 3571: 3549: 3401: 3382: 3340:

arena, built in 1947, attracted spectators from both sides of the border.

3070: 3062: 2969: 2705:

store that was located there. It is also a major hub for public transit.

2532: 2516: 2377: 1440: 1436: 1351: 707: 703: 8102: 6452:"Lap Dancing for the Cartels: Sex Work and Survival on Mexico's Streets" 4799: 4369: 4178: 4174: 4144: 4033: 3494:, an exhibition of Tijuana's current art scene, is being curated by the 3428: 2664: 1366: 1245:. Tijuana experienced a building boom that was brought to a halt by the 1122:

Around 2008, thousands of Tijuana's elite bought houses in and moved to

1068: 979:

Legal drinking and gambling attracted U.S nationals in the 1920s during

8299: 8167: 8115: 4212:, or shared fixed-route station wagons, forcing the replacement of the 4182: 3763: 3541: 3517: 3243: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3130: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3078: 2812: 2209: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1547: 839: 506: 5907:"Tijuana, Baja California Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)" 4516: 4208:

In 2006, Tijuana underwent a major overhaul of its existing system of

3975:

bought the naming rights to the stadium. In 2004, the first season of

3498:

and is traveling across the US in 2006 and 2007. Art collectives like

2791: 2620:

At present, the parties with the greatest presence in Tijuana are the

2547:. From 2007 through 2010, Tijuana experienced a high level of violent 1237:

The city's skyscraper history is relatively recent. Some of the first

8641: 8561: 8329: 7969: 7679: 7603: 4307: 3649: 3555: 3545: 3038: 2978: 2523:– 35%. While other beliefs occupying a 4% margin in the city include 1487:– literally "'the dam'", this is the largest borough in size and the 1448: 868:-speaking hunter-gatherers. Europeans arrived in 1542, when colonist 746: 599: 578: 573: 7455: 3218: 3105: 2759: 2701:

around an eponymous intersection, named for a former American-style

2184: 7636: 7358: 7281: 7276: 7246: 7201: 6531: 5745: 5540:

Run for the Border: Vice and Virtue in U.S.-Mexico Border Crossings

4486: 4481: 4453: 4169:. Another bus station near the border provides frequent service to 4054: 3771: 3738: 3513: 3490: 3367: 3337: 2717: 2690: 2659: 2598: 2493: 2488: 1474: 1241:

building complexes constructed in the city were the twin towers of

1226: 1169: 888:

Further settlement took place near the end of the mission era when

861: 761: 683: 6617: 3898: 798:

The first Spanish mission referred to the settlement variously as

80: 64: 7047: 6765:"SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE TRANSPORTE DE TIJUANA is under construction" 6562:"How Much Has Tijuana Done to Clean Up Its Corrupt Police Force?" 6273:. Los Angeles, United States. Los Angeles Times. 14 January 2018. 5676: 3936: 3888: 3836: 3721: 3586: 3050: 3030: 3014: 2910: 2528: 2465: 2457: 2381: 2372:, mostly from Southern California. Many Latin Americans, notably 527: 5118:

Piore, Adam (2 September 2002). "How to Build a Creative City".

3577:

Despite the downturn in rock artists for some years, in the 90s

789:

Moraga established in 1829 on his Mexican land grant, naming it

721:

colonists in the 16th century who were mapping the coast of the

7759: 7296: 5748:"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" 4883: 4847:"TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 4528: 4523: 4411: 4390: 4381: 4376: 4360: 4355: 4338: 4333: 4018: 3641: 3609: 3359: 3058: 3006: 2994: 2902:

Tijuana is headquarters for Mexico's largest gambling concern,

2811:

point of entry in the United States every day. Restaurants and

2524: 2469: 2456:

The majority of Tijuana's migrant Mexican population hail from

2373: 1439:. This is the borough with the largest number of factories and 1164:

Tijuana is the westernmost city in Mexico, and consequently in

918: 6819:"Sister Cities – Interactive City Directory – Tijuana, Mexico" 6795:"BNamericas - Mexico approves construction start-up of Tij..." 4645: 4594: 3202: 1465:– This is the westernmost borough of the city bordered by the 27:

This article is about the city in Mexico. For other uses, see

7724: 6898: 6205:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. 5982:

Note for 2010, much of the 5-year growth has occurred in the

4713: 4657: 4603: 4550: 4545: 4538: 4465: 4460: 4397: 4287: 3669: 3074: 3042: 3018: 3002: 2982: 2938: 2505: 1585: 1339: 994:

In 1925, the city by presidential decree changed its name to

865: 5746:

M. Kottek; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006).

2697:. An important concentration of commercial plazas is in the 1249:. Among buildings that succumbed to the time period was the 644: 6289: 4719: 4710: 4663: 4648: 4609: 4600: 4423: 4418: 3349: 3010: 2990: 2591: 1435:

and the Technologico are also located here as well as many

1116: 467: 435: 120: 50: 6921: 6594:. Tijuana Economic Development Corporation. 19 July 2011. 3308:

Many foreigners travel to Tijuana to drink and dance, buy

2515:. The denominations are further divided into followers of 7034: 6653: 6115:"Days are grueling and grisly for Tijuana's homicide cop" 5892:

10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2197:TNAM>2.0.CO;2

4704: 4190: 2998: 2851:). Tijuana is also known for being the birthplace of the 821:, as Argüello named his rancho, is derived from the word 542: 5436:

As determined at the second Symposium of History, 1975.

5347:"Through a Tijuana Turnstile and Into Tacos and Tortas" 3026: 2765:

Plaza Santa Cecília decorated with traditional Mexican

2380:, have made Tijuana their home. The city also has many 1342:. These boroughs offer administrative services such as 756:, due to the extensive presence of organized crime and 5478:"2011-01-23 - Historia de las inundaciones en Tijuana" 3846:, a new 33,000-seat stadium. The team's mascot is the 1491:

is located within its limits, hence its name. The new

817:

The commonly accepted theory among historians is that

725:. Following the division of the Californias after the 4728: 4716: 4672: 4660: 4654: 4639: 4618: 4606: 2709:, with its namesake merry-go-round, is located here. 1172:, the city is bordered to the north by the cities of 6088:"Tijuana violence slows as one cartel takes control" 5137:"World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2022" 4701: 4642: 4591: 2716:, has recently become a culinary hotspot due to its 717:

Tijuana traces its modern history to the arrival of

7338:

Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests

6881:

Tijuana Dreaming: Life and Art at the Global Border

5467:. Employee turnover is also relatively high, p. 52. 5214:"Violence scaring off American tourists in Tijuana" 4800:"Demographia World Urban Areas 16th Annual Edition" 4707: 4651: 4597: 2675:and an important center for international trade in 2551:related to gang violence, in part derived from the 690:with a population of 2,157,853, while the city was 8417: 6845:"Tijuana, Mexico becomes Wuhan's 20th sister city" 6495: 6468: 5372: 1447:("Industrial City"). This delegacion contains the 8244:Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve 8163:International Boundary Wastewater Treatment Plant 6475:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 19–20. 5048:"World Gazetteer – Metropolitan Areas of America" 4772: 4770: 3964:, which, the following year, changed its name to 3178:Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 3094:Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 1566:suppress the formation of rainfall caused by the 8697: 6372:"Turismo médico deja una derrama de mil 200 mdd" 5409: 2882:prescriptions for drugs classified in the US as 6913: 6618:"About SLI | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc" 5934:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. 5871:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 5637:"Trump Baja venture leaves buyers high and dry" 5508:"Tijuana architecture: from Aztec to high tech" 5111: 4239:type of information (routes) by word of mouth. 3772:Circuito de Baloncesto de La Costa Del Pacifico 3506:explore the use of film like the award-winning 712:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 6729: 6416: 6081: 6079: 6077: 5950: 5691:""Doble responsabilidad desde el 1 de enero", 4767: 4099:Just north of the San Ysidro border crossing, 1354:and community development and are served by a 700:19th-largest metropolitan area in the Americas 8403: 8057: 7471: 7170: 7020: 6937: 6821:. Sister Cities International. Archived from 6376:ELIMPARCIAL.COM | Noticias de Tijuana, México 4684: 204: 6312:"Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Mexico" 5305: 3285:is an arts center and home to the Museum of 2527:(among other Asian and European religions), 822: 8071: 6074: 5864: 5312:. Sunbelt Publications, Inc. pp. 61–. 5299: 4792: 3540:founded in 1957 he founded a group called " 2402:San Francisco de Asís Church, built in 1959 8410: 8396: 8232:San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex 8064: 8050: 7478: 7464: 7177: 7163: 7027: 7013: 6944: 6930: 4250: 4115:toll road, as well as both I-805 and I-5. 2873:after one of its main streets) with legal 2543:Tijuana is the birthplace and base of the 1160:from across the valley from Cerro Colorado 764:in August 2023, Tijuana presently has the 655:is the most populous city in the state of 241:Location of Tijuana within Baja California 8258:Cities, communities, & municipalities 6399:"Spotlight on Tijuana's 'tolerance zone'" 5890: 5669:"H. Ayuntamiento de Tijuana, B.C. Mexico" 4907: 4905: 4903: 3259:Learn how and when to remove this message 3146:Learn how and when to remove this message 2819:including the nightlife hot spots around 2225:Learn how and when to remove this message 860:The land was originally inhabited by the 766:second highest homicide rate in the world 8711:Populated places in Tijuana Municipality 6904:Tijuana Economic Development Corporation 6879:Kun, Josh, and Fiamma Montezemolo, eds. 6719:"Eventos – Conciertos – Tijuana Eventos" 4839: 4254: 4032: 3986: 3668:and international indie punk bands like 3599: 3554: 3392: 3331: 3088: 2658: 2608: 2571:cartel; violence slowed when the larger 2478: 2167:Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional 1433:Autonomous University of Baja California 1225: 1151: 1106: 1083:(roundabouts), reminiscent of the grand 1071:was built. With the 1981 opening of the 1032: 1004: 933: 872:toured the coastline of the area, which 8237:Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge 6554: 6112: 5084: 4970: 3570:During the 60s, the American trumpeter 2414:Our Lady of Guadalupe Cathedral of the 663:. Tijuana is the municipal seat of the 448:1,392.5 km (537.9 sq mi) 14: 8698: 6874:Bibliography of the history of Tijuana 6396: 6245: 6094:from the original on 24 September 2015 5828:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5634: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5575: 5536: 5375:"THE RANCHO TÍA JUANA (TIJUANA) GRANT" 5266:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5090: 4900: 2251: 946:, revolutionaries claiming loyalty to 8736:Mexico–United States border crossings 8391: 8045: 7485: 7459: 7158: 7008: 6925: 6912: 6746: 6672:"Maquiladora estadísticas abril 2005" 6342:(10 culinary surprises in Tijuana)", 6340:10 sorpresas gastronómicas en Tijuana 5960:. Citypopulation.de. 8 January 2012. 5938:from the original on 17 November 2018 5865:Adams, David; Comrie, Andrew (1997). 5858: 5846:. San Diego, CA: KSND. 21 August 2023 5616:from the original on 11 December 2013 5465:The Human Race: Escaping From History 5445: 5391:from the original on 20 February 2006 5248:from the original on 28 December 2016 5228: 5131: 5129: 5117: 5030:"World Gazetteer – San Diego-Tijuana" 4869: 4867: 4740: 4683:– based on the obsolete Spanish form 4229:, and new routes for buses, taxis or 2685:is a large regional mall anchored by 2667:, Tijuana's central business district 1284:View down Paseo de los Héroes of the 8721:Populated places established in 1889 7440: 6449: 6318:from the original on 29 October 2011 6209:from the original on 28 October 2011 6085: 5964:from the original on 8 December 2011 5778:from the original on 17 October 2011 5344: 4827:from the original on 4 February 2018 4021:destinations can be reached via the 3797:Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional 3496:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego 3241:adding citations to reliable sources 3212: 3128:adding citations to reliable sources 3099: 2497:areas become occupied by squatters. 2207:adding citations to reliable sources 2178: 1222:List of tallest buildings in Tijuana 5932:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951–2010" 5924: 5597: 5040: 4173:, and other major cities—including 4111:takes drivers west to connect with 3827:The city has a strong tradition of 2975:North American Free Trade Agreement 2563:as the administration of President 1302:Skyscrapers on Blvd. Agua Caliente. 24: 8716:Populated coastal places in Mexico 8249:Tijuana River Valley Regional Park 6867: 6811: 6598:from the original on 30 March 2012 6542:from the original on 29 March 2018 6469:Michael Hemmingson (27 May 2009). 6397:Dibble, Sandra (31 October 2015). 6246:Dibble, Sandra (14 January 2018). 6086:Diaz, Lizbeth (5 September 2011). 6037:from the original on 29 April 2011 6027:"Tijuana Striving for Better Days" 5701:from the original on 8 August 2014 5557:from the original on 31 March 2019 5326:from the original on 31 March 2019 5126: 5066:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 5022: 4985:from the original on 31 March 2019 4864: 4092:in the northeast of the city with 2671:Tijuana is the economic center of 2645:Party of the Democratic Revolution 2246: 896:in 1829. This large cattle ranch, 842:, Tijuana is often referred to as 25: 8747: 8431:are located outside of California 8427:Metropolitan areas and cities in 6887: 6378:(in European Spanish). March 2020 5810:from the original on 22 July 2011 5723:. City of Tijuana. Archived from 5649:from the original on 3 March 2017 5518:from the original on 2 March 2019 4561: 4084:Within the metropolitan area the 3982: 3968:as it had been known previously. 3850:, a famous Mexican hairless dog. 3777:Auditorio Fausto Gutierrez Moreno 3203:UNIVERSITAM Technology University 3173:Universities in Tijuana include: 2720:cuisine, including chefs such as 2626:Institutional Revolutionary Party 1409:, Plaza Mundo Divertido, the new 1055:In 1972, work began on the first 1021:gangsters flying in and playing. 440:637 km (246 sq mi) 8669: 8136: 8101: 8024: 8012: 7587: 7439: 7430: 7429: 7255: 7186: 6682:from the original on 7 June 2007 6572:from the original on 14 May 2019 6429:. Lexington Books. p. 142. 6125:from the original on 2 July 2007 6007:from the original on 14 May 2018 5578:"U.S. a haven for Tijuana elite" 5446:Curry, Maria E (May–June 2020). 5382:The Journal of San Diego History 5105:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00461.x 5072:. Globalization and World Cities 4971:Jenkins, Logan (4 August 2016). 4697: 4635: 4587: 4544: 4522: 4501: 4480: 4459: 4438: 4417: 4396: 4375: 4354: 4332: 4313: 4293: 4143: 4127: 3897: 3873: 3604:The Tijuana Arch, in Zona Centro 3593:, six MTV Latin America and two 3470: 3455: 3439: 3427: 3327: 3294: 3275: 3217: 3104: 2937: 2925: 2916: 2790: 2775: 2758: 2743: 2442: 2424: 2407: 2395: 2183: 1309: 1295: 1277: 1136:reported that the emigration to 293: 286: 260: 253: 227: 220: 179: 169: 149: 133: 119: 103: 91: 79: 63: 8681:Megapolitan areas of California 6837: 6787: 6757: 6740: 6711: 6694: 6664: 6646: 6628: 6610: 6584: 6524: 6489: 6450:Noel, Andrea (8 October 2016). 6443: 6390: 6364: 6330: 6304: 6277: 6239: 6221: 6195: 6163: 6137: 6106: 6049: 6019: 5989: 5976: 5899: 5836: 5790: 5739: 5721:"Bourough of Playas de Tijuana" 5713: 5683: 5661: 5635:Spagat, Elliot (6 March 2009). 5628: 5576:Marosi, Richard (7 June 2008). 5569: 5530: 5500: 5470: 5458: 5439: 5430: 5403: 5366: 5345:Khan, Sarah (6 February 2018). 5338: 5290: 5274: 5206: 5180: 5155: 5058: 4997: 4973:"Watch your mouth in San Diego" 4045:, which runs south through the 4023:San Diego International Airport 3563:musical ensemble performing in 3434:Sculptures at Playas de Tijuana 3228:needs additional citations for 3198:Tijuana Institute of Technology 3165:is a notable secondary school. 3115:needs additional citations for 2712:Tijuana, along with the nearby 2630:Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 2416:Catholic Archdiocese of Tijuana 2194:needs additional citations for 2174: 1377:and the business district. The 1188:790 meters (2,590 ft). As 1102: 1018:Agua Caliente Touristic Complex 929: 883: 853:For a chronological guide, see 781:The city's name comes from the 727:American Conquest of California 543:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 476:1,810,645 in Tijuana city alone 294: 261: 228: 36:City in Baja California, Mexico 8419:Southern California megaregion 6702:"Sony Hives Off Major Factory" 6145:"13 dead in Tijuana shootouts" 5537:Bender, Steven (13 May 2012). 5452:Save Our Heritage Organisation 4964: 4949:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 4936: 4813: 4579: 4270:with the City of Tijuana are: 4262:statue near Colonia Los Álamos 4086:Corredor Tijuana-Rosarito 2000 2862:Tijuana is also known for its 1493:Corredor Tijuana-Rosarito 2000 1251:Trump Ocean Resort Baja Mexico 702:, and the largest bi-national 659:, located on the northwestern 209:("The fatherland begins here") 13: 1: 8726:1889 establishments in Mexico 6113:Cearley, Anna (24 May 2005). 4760: 4011:Tijuana International Airport 3992:Tijuana International Airport 3301:Casa de la Cultura de Tijuana 2835:, Tijuana's Cultural Center ( 2727:Tijuana receives 2.5 million 2604: 2002:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1601:Tijuana International Airport 1526:Köppen climate classification 1425:Tijuana International Airport 1200:and the Cerro de las Abejas. 938:Downtown Tijuana in the 1920s 733:, hosting facilities of many 500:2,832.5/km (7,336/sq mi) 418:Montserrat Caballero Ramírez 6899:Tijuana Municipal Government 6203:"Estadísticas de Mortalidad" 5867:"The North American Monsoon" 5412:"Minimal History of Tijuana" 3084: 2613:The Palace of Government of 2483:Señor de Misericordia Church 1350:, inspection, verification, 1318:Mexico–United States barrier 1215: 1147: 959:Panama-California Exposition 903:In 1848, as a result of the 814:, until approximately 1916. 7: 8093:Mexico–United States border 7557:Counties and municipalities 6951: 6914:Articles related to Tijuana 6285:"Metropolitan areas: Crime" 5772:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 5612:. Skyscraper Source Media. 5283:by Patrick Spaulding Ryan, 4978:The San Diego Union-Tribune 4568:List of people from Tijuana 4028: 3864: 2827:, souvenir shopping at the 2449:Imaculada Concepción Church 1862:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1722:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1268: 998:, but its name reverted to 669:Mexico–United States border 244:Show map of Baja California 10: 8752: 6871: 6498:Journal of Trauma Practice 6061:Violence across the border 5610:"Tijuana Timeline Diagram" 5281:Una Corrida Extraordinaria 4918:Collins English Dictionary 4565: 4403:People's Republic of China 4118: 4113:California State Route 125 4109:California State Route 905 3952: 3925: 3208: 3193:Cetys Universidad, Tijuana 2734: 2654: 2166: 1599:Climate data for Tijuana ( 1598: 1515: 1219: 852: 848: 557: • Total (Metro) 26: 8678: 8667: 8628: 8599: 8548: 8499: 8440: 8436: 8425: 8374: 8362: 8257: 8227:Cleveland National Forest 8207: 8176: 8153:Abelardo L. Rodríguez Dam 8145: 8134: 8108: 8099: 8082: 7993: 7922: 7836: 7808:San Diego Country Estates 7773: 7660: 7617: 7596: 7585: 7556: 7493: 7425: 7377: 7346: 7323:Baja California peninsula 7310: 7264: 7253: 7209: 7199: 7099: 7086:San Antonio de los Buenos 7046: 6989:Tijuana metropolitan area 6959: 6919: 5958:"MEXICO: Baja California" 5565:– via Google Books. 4821:"The Tijuanense Identity" 4047:Baja California Peninsula 3683: 3672:and Los Kung-Fu Monkeys. 3502:and film production like 3183:Ibero-American University 2893:Controlled Substances Act 2356: 2264:— 2118: 2071: 2001: 1931: 1861: 1791: 1721: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1550:, is observed created by 1503:San Antonio de los Buenos 1489:Abelardo L. Rodríguez Dam 1030:scholastic architecture. 876:mapped in 1602. In 1769, 640: 622: 610: 589: 572: 564: 556: 548: 541: 526: 515: 504: 496: 480: 465: 460: 452: 444: 433: 428: 411: 401: 396: 388: 376: 364: 354: 319: 310:Show map of North America 214: 201: 193: 165: 156:Panoramic view of Tijuana 57: 48: 41: 8442:Metropolitan Los Angeles 7193:State of Baja California 6001:Sandiegouniontribune.com 5373:Antonio Padilla Corona. 5163:"Mexico Travel Advisory" 4572: 4203:San Ysidro Port of Entry 3913:Liga Mexicana de Béisbol 3809:The city is home to the 3528: 2538: 1499:freeways run through it. 1443:. Its largest colony is 829:language of the Kumeyaay 29:Tijuana (disambiguation) 8215:Border Field State Park 7798:Casa de Oro-Mount Helix 7720:Pórticos de San Antonio 7124:Pórticos de San Antonio 6566:www.voiceofsandiego.org 6532:"Grupo Caliente – Home" 6403:San Diego Union-Tribune 6252:San Diego Union-Tribune 6119:San Diego Union-Tribune 6031:San Diego Union-Tribune 5093:Nations and Nationalism 5070:GaWC – Research Network 4890:Oxford University Press 4251:International relations 3940:México Primera División 3840:México Primera División 3814:professional basketball 3372:Agua Caliente Racetrack 3346:Tijuana Cultural Center 3283:Tijuana Cultural Center 2963:Tijuana's proximity to 2909:Tourists are sometimes 1520:Tijuana's climate is a 1459:(Parque de la amistad). 1379:Tijuana Cultural Center 1369:), red light district ( 1128:Chula Vista, California 1094:presidential candidate 1077:Tijuana Cultural Center 890:José María de Echeandía 870:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo 823: 776: 688:sixth-largest in Mexico 671:, which is part of the 661:Pacific Coast of Mexico 565: • Per capita 307:Tijuana (North America) 127:Tijuana Cultural Center 8088: 7328:Baja California desert 5482:www.el-mexicano.com.mx 5410:David Pinera Ramirez. 5120:Newsweek International 4685: 4263: 4038: 4004: 3994: 3605: 3567: 3508:Tijuana Makes Me Happy 3447:Monument to Cuauhtémoc 3418: 3405: 3341: 3316:or other areas of the 3097: 2958:Minneapolis–Saint Paul 2668: 2641:Social Encounter Party 2617: 2484: 2363:Tijuana has a diverse 1568:North American Monsoon 1234: 1161: 1112: 1041: 1013: 939: 827:("by the sea") in the 456:20 m (65 ft) 339:32.52500°N 117.03333°W 206:Aquí empieza la patria 205: 8019:California portal 7914:Tijuana River Estuary 7904:San Vicente Reservoir 7859:Abelardo L. Rodriguez 6510:10.1300/J189v02n03_08 6147:. CNN. Archived from 5306:Greg Niemann (2002). 5054:on 30 September 2007. 4886:UK English Dictionary 4258: 4037:Vía Rápida in Tijuana 4036: 3990: 3835:began playing in the 3603: 3595:Latin Music Billboard 3558: 3396: 3335: 3188:Xochicalco University 3092: 2913:by municipal police. 2869:(also referred to as 2829:Mercado de Artesanías 2662: 2622:National Action Party 2612: 2482: 2432:Tijuana Mexico Temple 2238:Historical population 1533:Mediterranean climate 1229: 1155: 1133:The Los Angeles Times 1110: 1036: 1008: 963:Feria Típica Mexicana 937: 770:U.S. State Department 591: • Summer ( 511:2,002,000 (estimated) 472:1,922,523 in Tijuana 8350:Tijuana River Valley 7909:Sweetwater Reservoir 7874:Lower Otay Reservoir 7844:Agua Hedionda Lagoon 7543:Other infrastructure 7333:Colorado River Delta 7036:Tijuana Municipality 6984:Tijuana Municipality 6536:Grupocaliente.com.mx 5512:M.sandiegoreader.com 5488:on 30 September 2015 3829:association football 3822:Municipal Auditorium 3714:Association football 3504:Palenque Filmaciones 3379:Tijuana Country Club 3237:improve this article 3124:improve this article 3023:Matsushita/Panasonic 2651:American countries. 2615:Tijuana Municipality 2203:improve this article 1652:Record high °C (°F) 1469:on the west and the 1401:– This is where the 1255:New City Residential 1096:Luis Donaldo Colosio 1038:Agua Caliente Casino 948:Ricardo Flores Magón 942:In 1911, during the 905:Mexican–American War 665:Tijuana Municipality 497: • Density 344:32.52500; -117.03333 8368:Pacific Coast Trail 8287:Valle de Las Palmas 6825:on 13 November 2013 6676:cfomaquiladoras.org 6654:"FINSA Development" 6624:. 15 February 2012. 6090:. Thomson Reuters. 6003:. 27 October 2017. 5883:1997BAMS...78.2197A 5764:2006MetZe..15..259K 4242:In March 2021, the 4067:Baja California Sur 4015:Cross Border Xpress 2965:Southern California 2567:weakened the local 2239: 2072:Average rainy days 1932:Record low °C (°F) 1792:Daily mean °C (°F) 1243:Grand Hotel Tijuana 1209:Southern California 1085:Paseo de la Reforma 1057:concrete channeling 855:Timeline of Tijuana 560:$ 61.0 billion 335: / 111:Grand Hotel Tijuana 7965:Playas de Rosarito 7935:Coronado Peninsula 7879:Loveland Reservoir 7765:Terrazas del Valle 7397:Playas de Rosarito 7129:Terrazas del Valle 6775:on 17 October 2017 6723:Tijuanaeventos.com 6708:, 1 September 2009 6700:Alberts, Hana R., 6352:on 1 November 2016 5418:on 17 January 2013 5352:The New York Times 5287:, 31 December 2022 5285:SSRN Working Paper 5036:on 1 October 2007. 4742:[tiˈxwana] 4264: 4096:in the southwest. 4039: 3995: 3606: 3568: 3406: 3342: 3310:prescription drugs 3098: 2864:red-light district 2845:Red Light District 2839:) and neighboring 2833:Plaza Viva Tijuana 2825:Avenida Revolución 2752:Avenida Revolución 2714:Valle de Guadalupe 2669: 2637:New Alliance Party 2618: 2485: 2237: 1564:North Pacific High 1560:California Current 1375:Avenida Revolución 1235: 1205:intermittent river 1162: 1113: 1075:mall and the 1982 1042: 1014: 985:Avenida Revolución 970:Hatfield rainmaker 952:United States Army 944:Mexican Revolution 940: 924:Helen Hunt Jackson 874:Sebastián Vizcaíno 645:www.tijuana.gob.mx 445: • Metro 277:Show map of Mexico 71:Skyline of Tijuana 8693: 8692: 8687: 8686: 8665: 8664: 8385: 8384: 8280:Playas de Tijuana 8039: 8038: 8031:Mexico portal 7849:Batiquitos Lagoon 7487:San Diego–Tijuana 7453: 7452: 7364:San Diego–Tijuana 7354:Calexico–Mexicali 7152: 7151: 7081:Playas de Tijuana 7002: 7001: 6994:San Diego–Tijuana 6750:Los Angeles Times 6736:Strange New World 6568:. 23 March 2006. 6482:978-1-4438-1201-6 6436:978-0-7391-4387-2 5877:(10): 2197–2213. 5642:Los Angeles Times 5583:Los Angeles Times 5319:978-0-932653-47-5 5194:. 12 October 2022 4952:. Merriam-Webster 4896:on 9 August 2020. 4823:. 21 April 2010. 4559: 4558: 4199:bus rapid transit 4150:A Tijuana BRT bus 4136:bus rapid transit 4088:freeway connects 4061:before ending in 3855:Antonio Margarito 3807: 3806: 3789:American Football 3784:Galgos de Tijuana 3269: 3268: 3261: 3156: 3155: 3148: 2841:Plaza Río Tijuana 2722:Javier Plascencia 2683:Plaza Rio Tijuana 2557:human trafficking 2361: 2360: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2171: 2170: 2121:relative humidity 1572:Tropical cyclones 1463:Playas de Tijuana 1445:Ciudad Industrial 1263:San Diego skyline 1073:Plaza Río Tijuana 894:Santiago Argüello 787:Santiago Argüello 680:27th largest city 673:San Diego–Tijuana 650: 649: 549: • Year 481: • Rank 402: • Type 196:Gateway to Mexico 141:Playas de Tijuana 98:Tijuana Cathedral 16:(Redirected from 8743: 8731:Cities in Mexico 8673: 8672: 8631:Las Vegas Valley 8535:Rancho Cucamonga 8486:Huntington Beach 8438: 8437: 8412: 8405: 8398: 8389: 8388: 8296:San Diego County 8194:Smuggler's Gulch 8189:Laguna Mountains 8140: 8121:Cottonwood Creek 8105: 8066: 8059: 8052: 8043: 8042: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8017: 8016: 8015: 7894:San Elijo Lagoon 7774:Cities and towns 7735:Rancho San Diego 7661:Cities and towns 7591: 7480: 7473: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7443: 7442: 7433: 7432: 7259: 7191: 7190: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7006: 7005: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6923: 6922: 6910: 6909: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6847:. Archived from 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6771:. Archived from 6761: 6755: 6754: 6744: 6738: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6715: 6709: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6622:scantibodies.com 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6504:(3–4): 147–165. 6493: 6487: 6486: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6348:. Archived from 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6314:. GoAbroad.com. 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6182: 6175: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6083: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6057:"Tijuana Cartel" 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5993: 5987: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5827: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5809: 5802: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5675:. Archived from 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5606: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5484:. Archived from 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5443: 5437: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5414:. Archived from 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5390: 5379: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5288: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5265: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5247: 5240: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5167:travel.state.gov 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5133: 5124: 5123: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5050:. Archived from 5044: 5038: 5037: 5032:. Archived from 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5009:www.inegi.org.mx 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4909: 4898: 4897: 4892:. Archived from 4871: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4851: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4804: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4774: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4739: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4696: 4688: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4634: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4583: 4549: 4548: 4527: 4526: 4506: 4505: 4485: 4484: 4464: 4463: 4443: 4442: 4422: 4421: 4401: 4400: 4380: 4379: 4359: 4358: 4337: 4336: 4318: 4317: 4298: 4297: 4273: 4272: 4157:The city's main 4147: 4131: 3962:Toros de Tijuana 3933:Estadio Caliente 3928:Estadio Caliente 3922:Estadio Caliente 3909:Toros de Tijuana 3901: 3881:Estadio Caliente 3877: 3844:Estadio Caliente 3802:Estadio Caliente 3734:Toros de Tijuana 3727:Estadio Caliente 3688: 3687: 3612:music style and 3565:Downtown Tijuana 3474: 3464:Ignacio Zaragoza 3459: 3443: 3431: 3400:was invented at 3298: 3279: 3264: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3244: 3221: 3213: 3169:Higher education 3163:Instituto México 3151: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3108: 3100: 2941: 2929: 2817:Downtown Tijuana 2794: 2779: 2762: 2747: 2729:medical tourists 2693:, Súper DAX and 2553:Mexican drug war 2474:Federal District 2446: 2428: 2411: 2399: 2253: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2187: 2179: 2075: 1596: 1595: 1576:Hurricane Hilary 1313: 1299: 1281: 1232:Downtown Tijuana 1190:downtown Tijuana 1158:Cerro San Isidro 1138:San Diego County 1126:and Eastlake in 898:Rancho Tía Juana 826: 800:Rancho Tía Juana 792:Rancho Tía Juana 596: 487:in North America 350: 349: 347: 346: 345: 340: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328: 311: 297: 296: 290: 278: 274:Tijuana (Mexico) 264: 263: 257: 245: 231: 230: 224: 208: 183: 173: 153: 137: 123: 107: 95: 83: 67: 39: 38: 21: 8751: 8750: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8741: 8740: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8674: 8670: 8661: 8656:North Las Vegas 8624: 8620:San Luis Obispo 8595: 8544: 8495: 8432: 8421: 8416: 8386: 8381: 8370: 8358: 8265:Baja California 8253: 8220:Friendship Park 8208:Protected areas 8203: 8172: 8141: 8132: 8106: 8095: 8091: 8078: 8070: 8040: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8013: 8011: 7989: 7950:Mountain Empire 7918: 7869:Lake Sutherland 7854:El Capitan Lake 7837:Bodies of water 7832: 7823:Villa del Prado 7818:Villa del Campo 7775: 7769: 7662: 7656: 7619: 7613: 7592: 7583: 7552: 7489: 7484: 7454: 7449: 7421: 7373: 7342: 7318:The Californias 7306: 7260: 7251: 7242:North Territory 7205: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7153: 7148: 7144:Villa del Prado 7139:Villa del Campo 7095: 7091:Sánchez Taboada 7076:Otay Centenario 7042: 7040:Baja California 7033: 7003: 6998: 6955: 6950: 6915: 6890: 6876: 6870: 6868:Further reading 6865: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6851:on 2 April 2015 6843: 6842: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6730: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6652: 6651: 6647: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6467: 6460: 6458: 6456:The Daily Beast 6448: 6444: 6437: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6346:, October 2015" 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6265: 6264: 6257: 6255: 6254:. United States 6244: 6240: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6183:on 22 July 2011 6180: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6154: 6152: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6084: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5939: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5911:Weatherbase.com 5905: 5904: 5900: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5821: 5820: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5800: 5798:"Archived copy" 5796: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5727:on 22 July 2011 5719: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5679:on 3 July 2016. 5667: 5666: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5608: 5607: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5551: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5463: 5459: 5444: 5440: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5377: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5295: 5291: 5279: 5275: 5259: 5258: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5236:"Archived copy" 5234: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5116: 5112: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4911: 4910: 4901: 4877: 4872: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4830: 4828: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4802: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4757: 4746: 4745: 4737: 4730: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4677: 4673: 4638: 4628: 4627: 4620: 4590: 4586: 4585:Pronunciation: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4543: 4521: 4500: 4479: 4458: 4437: 4416: 4395: 4374: 4353: 4331: 4312: 4292: 4253: 4163:Greyhound Lines 4155: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4140: 4139: 4132: 4121: 4031: 4007: 3985: 3957: 3955:Estadio Chevron 3949:Estadio Chevron 3930: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3905:Estadio Chevron 3902: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3878: 3867: 3811:Tijuana Zonkeys 3759:Tijuana Zonkeys 3752:Estadio Chevron 3686: 3638:mexican hip hop 3583:Julieta Venegas 3531: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3421: 3330: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3291: 3290: 3287:The Californias 3280: 3265: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3234: 3222: 3211: 3152: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3121: 3109: 3087: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2919: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2755: 2754: 2750:Restaurants on 2748: 2737: 2707:Plaza Carrousel 2677:The Californias 2673:Baja California 2657: 2607: 2565:Felipe Calderón 2541: 2535:is also found. 2519:– 61% – and of 2454: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2429: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2231: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2200: 2188: 2177: 2172: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1556:Santa Ana winds 1518: 1509:Sanchez Taboada 1457:Friendship Park 1421:Otay Centenario 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286:Abraham Lincoln 1282: 1271: 1247:Great Recession 1224: 1218: 1150: 1105: 996:ciudad Zaragoza 932: 913:Augustín Olvera 886: 858: 851: 779: 758:Mexican cartels 743:The Californias 696:The Californias 678:Tijuana is the 657:Baja California 618: 590: 533: 488: 419: 371:Baja California 343: 341: 337: 334: 329: 326: 324: 322: 321: 315: 314: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 298: 281: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 270: 269: 265: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 237: 236: 232: 210: 197: 194:Nickname: 189: 188: 187: 186: 177: 176: 161: 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 145: 144: 143: 138: 130: 129: 124: 115: 114: 113: 108: 100: 99: 96: 88: 87: 86:Arco Monumental 84: 75: 74: 73: 68: 53: 44: 37: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8749: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8684: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8639:Major cities: 8636: 8634: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8608:Major cities: 8605: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8564: 8560:Major cities: 8557: 8555: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8510:San Bernardino 8508:Major cities: 8505: 8503: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8449:Major cities: 8446: 8444: 8434: 8433: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8415: 8414: 8407: 8400: 8392: 8383: 8382: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8315:Morena Village 8312: 8310:Imperial Beach 8307: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8283: 8282: 8272: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8240: 8239: 8229: 8224: 8223: 8222: 8211: 8209: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8069: 8068: 8061: 8054: 8046: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8021: 8009: 8002: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7828:Winter Gardens 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7779: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7690:Imperial Beach 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7666: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7623: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7523:Transportation 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7483: 7482: 7475: 7468: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7437: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7383: 7381: 7379:Municipalities 7375: 7374: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7268: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7182: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7159: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7061:Cerro Colorado 7058: 7052: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7032: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7009: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6949: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6888:External links 6886: 6885: 6884: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6836: 6810: 6798:BNamericas.com 6786: 6756: 6753:. p. E–1. 6739: 6728: 6710: 6693: 6663: 6645: 6627: 6609: 6583: 6553: 6523: 6488: 6481: 6442: 6435: 6415: 6389: 6363: 6329: 6303: 6276: 6238: 6220: 6194: 6162: 6151:on 27 May 2008 6136: 6105: 6073: 6048: 6018: 5988: 5975: 5949: 5923: 5898: 5857: 5835: 5789: 5758:(3): 259–263. 5738: 5712: 5682: 5673:tijuana.gob.mx 5660: 5627: 5596: 5568: 5549: 5529: 5499: 5469: 5457: 5438: 5429: 5402: 5365: 5337: 5318: 5298: 5289: 5273: 5227: 5205: 5179: 5154: 5125: 5110: 5099:(1): 168–187. 5083: 5057: 5039: 5021: 4996: 4963: 4935: 4899: 4863: 4838: 4812: 4791: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4566:Main article: 4563: 4562:Notable people 4560: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319:United States 4310: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4252: 4249: 4149: 4142: 4141: 4133: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4105:Interstate 805 4094:Rosarito Beach 4063:Cabo San Lucas 4051:Rosarito Beach 4030: 4027: 4006: 4003: 3984: 3983:Transportation 3981: 3953:Main article: 3951: 3950: 3926:Main article: 3924: 3923: 3903: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3879: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3848:Xoloitzcuintle 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3747:Mexican League 3744: 3741: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3685: 3682: 3666:Vanessa Zamora 3530: 3527: 3476: 3469: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3391: 3390: 3329: 3326: 3300: 3293: 3292: 3281: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3225: 3223: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3154: 3153: 3112: 3110: 3103: 3086: 3083: 3067:Siemens Mexico 2943: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2904:Grupo Caliente 2847:and gambling ( 2796: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2764: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2656: 2653: 2606: 2603: 2575:took control. 2573:Sinaloa cartel 2569:Arellano Félix 2545:Tijuana Cartel 2540: 2537: 2448: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2413: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2233: 2232: 2191: 2189: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1497:Tijuana-Tecate 1482: 1460: 1429:Tijuana campus 1418: 1396: 1393:Cerro Colorado 1389:Cerro Colorado 1386: 1348:civil registry 1344:urban planning 1315: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1283: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1220:Main article: 1217: 1214: 1198:Cerro Colorado 1178:Rosarito Beach 1174:Imperial Beach 1149: 1146: 1104: 1101: 1012:School in 1930 1010:Álvaro Obregón 931: 928: 885: 882: 850: 847: 778: 775: 692:second-largest 648: 647: 642: 638: 637: 626: 620: 619: 616: 614: 608: 607: 597: 587: 586: 576: 570: 569: 566: 562: 561: 558: 554: 553: 550: 546: 545: 539: 538: 530: 524: 523: 520: 513: 512: 509: 502: 501: 498: 494: 493: 482: 478: 477: 470: 463: 462: 458: 457: 454: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 431: 430: 426: 425: 416: 409: 408: 403: 399: 398: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 380: 374: 373: 368: 362: 361: 358: 352: 351: 317: 316: 306: 300: 299: 292: 291: 285: 284: 283: 282: 273: 267: 266: 259: 258: 252: 251: 250: 249: 240: 234: 233: 226: 225: 219: 218: 217: 216: 215: 212: 211: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 184: 178: 174: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 155: 148: 147: 146: 139: 132: 131: 125: 118: 117: 116: 109: 102: 101: 97: 90: 89: 85: 78: 77: 76: 69: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 42: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8748: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8682: 8677: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8644: 8643: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8610:Santa Barbara 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8601:Central Coast 8598: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8553: 8547: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8525:Moreno Valley 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8501:Inland Empire 8498: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8471:Santa Clarita 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8430: 8424: 8420: 8413: 8408: 8406: 8401: 8399: 8394: 8393: 8390: 8380: 8379: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8288: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8206: 8200: 8199:Yogurt Canyon 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8139: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8118: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8104: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8073:Tijuana River 8067: 8062: 8060: 8055: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8044: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8003: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7992: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7899:San Diego Bay 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7889:Pacific Ocean 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7755:Spring Valley 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7715:National City 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7590: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7533:Communication 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7492: 7488: 7481: 7476: 7474: 7469: 7467: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7446: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7424: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7376: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7263: 7258: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7194: 7189: 7180: 7175: 7173: 7168: 7166: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7030: 7025: 7023: 7018: 7016: 7011: 7010: 7007: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6954: 6947: 6942: 6940: 6935: 6933: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6918: 6911: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6799: 6796: 6790: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6752: 6751: 6743: 6737: 6732: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6571: 6567: 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NYU Press. 5542: 5541: 5533: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5503: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5466: 5461: 5453: 5449: 5442: 5433: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5387: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5341: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5311: 5310: 5302: 5293: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5269: 5263: 5244: 5237: 5231: 5215: 5209: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5121: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4967: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4924: 4923:HarperCollins 4920: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4868: 4848: 4842: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4808: 4801: 4795: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4766: 4749: 4743: 4735: 4734: 4724: 4694: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4668: 4632: 4625: 4624: 4614: 4582: 4578: 4569: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4508:United States 4504: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445:United States 4441: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4261: 4257: 4248: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4146: 4138:(BRT) station 4137: 4130: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075:Ciudad Juárez 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4002: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3956: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3921: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3591:Latin Grammys 3588: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3526: 3524: 3523:Salvador Dalí 3519: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3480: 3473: 3465: 3458: 3448: 3442: 3430: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3404:in the 1920s. 3403: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3366:, the former 3365: 3362:Museum), and 3361: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3334: 3328:Entertainment 3325: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3297: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3263: 3260: 3252: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3226:This section 3224: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3150: 3147: 3139: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3113:This section 3111: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2947: 2946:North America 2940: 2928: 2917:Manufacturing 2914: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2849:Agua Caliente 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2793: 2785: 2778: 2768: 2761: 2753: 2746: 2732: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2703:five and dime 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2661: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2611: 2602: 2600: 2597:In May 2022, 2595: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2521:Protestantism 2518: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2490: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2417: 2410: 2398: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2229: 2226: 2218: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2192:This section 2190: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544:Pacific Ocean 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471:United States 1468: 1467:Pacific Ocean 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453:United States 1451:entry to the 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1322:Pacific Coast 1319: 1312: 1298: 1287: 1280: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1182:Tijuana River 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1166:Latin America 1159: 1154: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1109: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061:Tijuana River 1058: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023:Rita Hayworth 1019: 1016:In 1928, the 1011: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 974:Agua Caliente 971: 966: 964: 960: 955: 953: 949: 945: 936: 927: 925: 921: 920: 914: 909: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 864:, a tribe of 863: 856: 846: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 825: 820: 815: 813: 809: 806:and finally, 805: 801: 796: 794: 793: 788: 784: 774: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754:violent crime 750: 748: 744: 739: 736: 735:multinational 732: 731:North America 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 646: 643: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 625: 621: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 598: 594: 588: 584: 580: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 544: 540: 537: 534:(in Spanish) 531: 529: 525: 521: 519: 516: • 514: 510: 508: 505: • 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 483: 479: 475: 471: 469: 466: • 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 437: 434: • 432: 427: 423: 417: 415: 412: • 410: 407: 404: 400: 395: 391: 387: 384: 381: 379: 375: 372: 369: 367: 363: 359: 357: 353: 348: 320:Coordinates: 318: 289: 256: 223: 213: 207: 200: 192: 182: 172: 164: 152: 142: 136: 128: 122: 112: 106: 94: 82: 72: 66: 56: 52: 47: 40: 34: 30: 19: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8629: 8588: 8567: 8566: 8551: 8491:Garden Grove 8428: 8376: 8320:Mount Laguna 8274: 8126:Tecate Creek 8004: 7997: 7955:North County 7930:Anza Borrego 7813:Solana Beach 7803:Las Delicias 7608: 7597:Major cities 7301: 7265:Major cities 7133: 7114:Las Delicias 6952: 6880: 6853:. 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June 2020. 4806: 4794: 4782:. 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Z 5653:22 February 5589:19 December 5422:20 February 5395:20 February 5220:5 September 5198:5 September 5172:5 September 5147:1 September 4852:. Tellusant 4807:Demographia 4187:Guadalajara 4167:Crucero USA 4159:bus station 3658:house music 3654:black metal 3634:Harpocrates 3579:Tijuana No! 3572:Herb Alpert 3550:Chuck Berry 3479:18 de Marzo 3383:Rotary Club 3063:Plantronics 2884:Schedule II 2871:La Coahuila 2855:. Mexico's 2813:taco stands 2784:Zona Centro 2643:(PES), and 2628:(PRI), and 2533:agnosticism 2517:Catholicism 2378:Guatemalans 1417:University. 1065:Cartolandia 981:Prohibition 878:Juan Crespí 723:Californias 708:global city 704:conurbation 617:22000–22699 342: / 8700:Categories 8550:San Diego– 8456:Long Beach 8345:San Ysidro 8300:California 8168:Morena Dam 8146:Waterworks 8116:Rio Alamar 7745:San Marcos 7675:El Refugio 7402:San Felipe 7287:San Felipe 7109:El Refugio 6872:See also: 6779:16 October 6382:3 February 6356:31 October 5916:24 October 5143:. 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