451:
145:) emerged from under the water surface. Lê Lợi ordered the captain to slow down, and at the same time looked down to see that the magic sword on his belt was moving on its own. The golden turtle advanced toward the boat and the emperor, then with a human voice, it asked him to return the magic sword to his master, Long Vương (Dragon King), who lived under the water. It suddenly became clear to Lê Lợi that the sword was only lent to him to carry out his duty, but now it must be returned to its rightful owner, lest it corrupt him. Lê Lợi drew the sword out of its scabbard and lobbed it towards the turtle. With great speed, the turtle opened its mouth and snatched the sword from the air with its teeth. It descended back into the water, with the shiny sword in its mouth, and for a long period a flickering light was said to have been seen from beyond the muddled depths of the lake. From then on, people renamed that lake to Hồ Gươm (Sword Lake) or Hồ Hoàn Kiếm (Lake of the Returned Sword).
126:(Will of Heaven). With Lê Thận's endorsement, Lê Lợi took the blade with him. One day, while on the run from the enemy, Lê Lợi saw a strange light emanating from the branches of a banyan tree. He climbed up and there he found a hilt of a sword, encrusted with precious gems. Remembering the blade he found earlier, he took it out and placed it into the hilt. The fit was perfect. Believing that the Heaven had entrusted him with the great cause of freeing the land, Lê Lợi took up arms and rallied people under his banner. For the next few years, the magic sword brought him victory after another. His men no longer had to hide in the forest, but aggressively penetrated many enemy camps, captured them and seized their granaries. The sword helped them push back the enemy, until Vietnam was once again free from Chinese rule. Lê Lợi ascended the throne in 1428, ending his 10-year campaign, and reclaimed independence for the country.
118:
when he saw that his catch was a long, thin piece of metal which had somehow become entangled to the net. He threw it back into the water, and recast the net at a different location. When he pulled the net in, the metal piece had found its way back into the net. He picked it up and threw it far away with all his strength. The third time the fishing net came up, the same thing happened, the metal piece was once again caught in the net. Bewildered, he brought his lamp closer and carefully examined the strange object. Only then did he notice that it was the missing blade of a sword. He took the blade home and not knowing what to do with it, put it in the corner of his house.
130:
91:
157:, regarding it as a ploy to gain legitimacy for Lê Lợi to lead an uprising against the Chinese. The expedient was successful, as the sword's legend quickly spread across the country, leading the populace to regard Lê Lợi as the rightful ruler of Vietnam, especially among those with high levels of antipathy towards the Chinese, who were longstanding historical enemies of Vietnam.
121:
Some years later, Lê Thận joined the rebel army of Lê Lợi, where he quickly rose in ranks. Once, the general visited Lê Thận's home. Lê Thận's house lacked lighting, so everything was dark. But as though it was sensing the presence of Lê Lợi, the blade at the corner of the house suddenly emitted a
117:
First, in Thanh Hóa province, there was a fisherman named Lê Thận, who was not related to Lê Lợi in any way. One night, his fishing net caught something heavy. Thinking of how much money he would get for this big fish, he became very excited. However, his excitement soon turned into disappointment
110:, for the first 2–3 years, he was unable to muster the military forces required to defeat the Ming army in battle. As a result, he waged a guerrilla campaign against the large and well-organized Chinese army. According to legend, to help Lê Lợi, a local God, the Dragon King (Vietnamese:
62:
power, which supposedly made Lê Lợi grow very tall. When he used the sword it gave him the strength of 10 thousand men, and the legend is often used to justify Lê Lợi's rule over
Vietnam. The sword has been associated with Lê Lợi since the early phase of the Lê dynasty.
71:
The Thuận Thiên sword was used to affirm the legitimacy of Lê Lợi as the
Vietnamese leader in the revolution against the Ming occupation and associated with Lê Lợi the rightful sovereignty of Vietnam. In Vietnam, the legitimacy of the monarch is known as the
106:, who had invaded and occupied Vietnam in 1407. Initially the military campaign against the Chinese was only moderately successful. While Lê Lợi was able to operate in his home province of
582:
719:
450:
114:) decided to lend his sword to Lê Lợi. But there was a catch; the sword did not come straight to him in one piece. It was split into two parts: a blade and a sword hilt.
17:
241:
141:
cruising around Hồ Lục Thủy (Green Water Lake), directly in front of his palace. When they came to the middle of the lake, a giant turtle with a golden shell (
196:
204:
111:
227:
95:
272:
727:
51:
411:
459:
54:
after ten years of fighting from 1418 until 1428. Lê Lợi then proclaimed himself emperor of the newly established
746:
371:
202:
756:
265:
761:
396:
751:
290:
212:
177:
2002 Page 17 "Đệ nhìn kỹ thì nhận ra đó là lưỡi kiếm, hai chữ Thuận Thiên nổi lên màu vàng rực rỡ."
516:
406:
258:
356:
192:
Viet Nam Tale Grade 5 (Truyện cổ tích Việt Nam lớp 5) - Giáo Dục
Publisher, Việt Nam - 1999.
153:
A few historians believe that the Thuận Thiên sword was an expedient of Lê Lợi's strategist
107:
310:
8:
506:
486:
416:
122:
bright glow. Lê Lợi held up the blade and saw two words manifesting before his very eye:
526:
59:
154:
683:
481:
476:
351:
315:
73:
562:
598:
330:
320:
305:
678:
628:
431:
376:
208:
31:
673:
401:
386:
325:
740:
491:
436:
501:
496:
85:
55:
43:
21:
103:
658:
633:
572:
703:
Note: some of the existing swords are named after earlier legendary ones.
643:
335:
138:
613:
608:
557:
421:
653:
593:
587:
552:
663:
668:
648:
623:
577:
531:
391:
213:
https://web.archive.org/web/20030203061114/http://lichsu.ttvn.net/
688:
567:
511:
381:
366:
250:
142:
47:
129:
720:"Magical swords in myths and legends - from Britain to Vietnam"
638:
618:
547:
426:
361:
90:
603:
282:
39:
35:
16:
133:
A statue of Lê Lợi and his sword in Thanh Hóa, Vietnam
137:
One year after ascending the throne, Lê Lợi was on a
94:A 14th century single edged curved blade called "
738:
98:"- Thuận Thiên may belong to this class of sword
34:, lit. "to obey, to accord with, to comply with
266:
58:. According to legend, the sword possessed
273:
259:
128:
89:
15:
739:
298:
148:
254:
201:Các triều đại Việt Nam - Lê Thái Tổ
102:Lê Lợi revolted in 1418 against the
13:
280:
14:
773:
234:
449:
412:Sword of State of South Carolina
712:
167:
1:
726:. 10 May 2020. Archived from
160:
198:Department of Tourism Hanoi.
7:
175:Lê Lợi: tiểu thuyết lịch sử
10:
778:
372:Curved saber of San Martín
83:
42:of the Vietnamese Emperor
701:
540:
469:
458:
447:
344:
289:
247:The legend of Sword Lake:
195:Khu di tích Tượng vua Lê
79:
517:Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar
407:Sword of Saint Wenceslas
226:Lê Thái Tổ (1385 -1433)
66:
134:
99:
24:
132:
93:
19:
747:Vietnamese mythology
311:Seven-Branched Sword
38:") was the mythical
757:Mythological swords
487:Gan Jiang and Mo Ye
417:Sword of Stalingrad
149:Historical analysis
527:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
207:2012-02-09 at the
135:
100:
25:
762:Vietnamese swords
708:
707:
697:
696:
684:Sword of Damocles
492:Kris Mpu Gandring
482:Cura Si Manjakini
445:
444:
352:Ballinderry Sword
316:Sugari no Ontachi
244:Văn Học Đất Việt.
230:Official Website.
74:mandate of heaven
769:
752:Fictional swords
732:
731:
716:
502:Kris Taming Sari
497:Kris Setan Kober
467:
466:
453:
331:Sword of Victory
321:Sword of Goujian
306:Preah Khan Reach
296:
295:
275:
268:
261:
252:
251:
178:
171:
46:, who liberated
777:
776:
772:
771:
770:
768:
767:
766:
737:
736:
735:
718:
717:
713:
709:
704:
693:
679:Sword of Attila
536:
461:
454:
441:
432:Ulfberht swords
377:Grunwald Swords
340:
285:
279:
237:
209:Wayback Machine
182:
181:
172:
168:
163:
151:
88:
82:
69:
52:Ming occupation
20:A depiction of
12:
11:
5:
775:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
734:
733:
730:on 2007-12-13.
710:
706:
705:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
674:Sword of Freyr
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:Claíomh Solais
560:
555:
550:
544:
542:
538:
537:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
471:
464:
456:
455:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
402:Sword of Peter
399:
397:Sword of Islam
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
357:Blessed swords
354:
348:
346:
342:
341:
339:
338:
333:
328:
326:Sword of Osman
323:
318:
313:
308:
302:
300:
293:
287:
286:
278:
277:
270:
263:
255:
249:
248:
245:
236:
235:External links
233:
232:
231:
223:
222:
216:
215:
199:
193:
189:
188:
180:
179:
165:
164:
162:
159:
150:
147:
81:
78:
68:
65:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
774:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
729:
725:
721:
715:
711:
700:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
539:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
472:
468:
465:
463:
457:
452:
438:
437:Wallace Sword
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
347:
343:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
301:
297:
294:
292:
288:
284:
276:
271:
269:
264:
262:
257:
256:
253:
246:
243:
239:
238:
229:
225:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
210:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
183:
176:
173:Thế Dũng Hàn
170:
166:
158:
156:
146:
144:
140:
131:
127:
125:
119:
115:
113:
109:
105:
97:
92:
87:
77:
75:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
23:
18:
728:the original
723:
714:
590:(Caledfwlch)
521:
219:
185:
174:
169:
152:
136:
123:
120:
116:
104:Ming dynasty
101:
70:
27:
26:
724:COGNIARCHAE
644:Mistilteinn
522:Thuận Thiên
460:Mythical or
336:Tenka-Goken
240:Vietnamese:
155:Nguyễn Trãi
139:dragon boat
124:Thuận Thiên
28:Thuận Thiên
741:Categories
609:Hauteclere
558:Carnwennan
422:Szczerbiec
291:Historical
228:Hanoi City
186:Vietnamese
161:References
112:Long Vương
84:See also:
56:Lê dynasty
659:Précieuse
634:Lævateinn
629:Kladenets
594:Fragarach
588:Excalibur
573:Dáinsleif
553:Caladbolg
462:legendary
108:Thanh Hóa
669:Skofnung
649:Murgleys
624:Hrunting
578:Durendal
532:Zulfiqar
507:Kusanagi
392:Legbiter
281:Notable
211:Author:
205:Archived
689:Tyrfing
654:Nægling
583:Dyrnwyn
568:Clarent
541:Western
512:Nandaka
470:Eastern
382:Joyeuse
367:Curtana
345:Western
299:Eastern
220:English
143:Kim Qui
60:magical
48:Vietnam
664:Riðill
639:Mimung
619:Hrotti
548:Almace
427:Tizona
387:Lobera
362:Colada
283:swords
242:Lê Lợi
86:Lê Lợi
80:Legend
44:Lê Lợi
36:Heaven
22:Lê Lợi
614:Hǫfuð
604:Harpe
50:from
40:sword
599:Gram
96:gươm
67:Name
477:Asi
743::
722:.
76:.
32:順天
274:e
267:t
260:v
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.