272:) reporter/photographers Michael Hagerty and Gary Martin covered the record setting attempt in the days leading up to the record. The car was unceremoniously stored under a tarpaulin in the only automotive garage at Black Rock desert when it wasn't being worked on by the team. A propane torch was used to burn the line straight down the hard cracked dirt of the desert for the driver to follow. No other cars were allowed to approach the race track except on the perpendicular lest the driver accidentally follow those car tracks as a different path through the measured mile.
246:
the brakes is built up and then released. At approximately 140 mph, a rear wheel bearing stuck, the vehicle slewed sideways and overturned several times. Since this "triple roll" mostly took place in the air and the car landed on its side, the damage to the vehicle itself was relatively minor and Noble was also uninjured. The Rolls-Royce
Derwent engine with its protruding combustion chambers had sustained the large portion of the damage. The jet pipe was torn off and at least one combustion chamber was destroyed.
375:
38:
249:
Thrust1 was never used again and the wreck was sold to a scrap dealer for ÂŁ175. Despite this setback, Noble was not discouraged and saw this as completing the first step in his original plan. After a new calculation of the financial situation, Noble came to the decision to streamline the project. The
245:
Thrust1 completed its first high-speed run on March 7, 1977. The first run was performed with a standing start at idle thrust and gradual acceleration and had an estimated top speed of about 180 mph (about 290 km / h). The second run was a so-called drag start, in which the thrust against
241:
Then a "demonstration car" should be built with the second vehicle (Thrust2), with which the interest of potential sponsors should be aroused. As a special highlight, this car was designed as a two-seater with an additional cabin on the left-hand side of the vehicle. Noble wanted to impress
413:
It took Thrust2 about 59 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 650 miles per hour (1,046.07 km/h): in about 9 seconds, to 200 miles per hour (321.87 km/h), after about 20 seconds 400 miles per hour (643.74 km/h), and 40 seconds to reach 600 miles per hour
430:
After the overrun cut-off when crossing the finish line, Thrust2 still had to coast down to a speed of 375 miles per hour (603.50 km/h) before the three braking parachutes, each 7 ft 7 in (2.30 m) in diameter, could be
198:
The “Land Speed Record” (LSR), which was valid for 12 years, 11 months and 11 days at that time, was 622.407 mph (1,001.667 km/h) over one mile (with a flying start). The record was set on
October 23, 1970, by the American
443:
When the car was offered for sale at ÂŁ90,000 in 1991, an extensive fundraising campaign was organised without government assistance to keep the car in
Britain. The bid was successful, and today Thrust2 and its successor,
218:
The time it took
Richard Noble from the idea to the first concept to the successful record attempt was nine years. In 1977, the Thrust2 project was officially presented at the Motorfair 1977 at London's Earls Court.
423:
At a speed of about 600 mph (970 km/h), a shock wave began to build up in front of the vehicle, which appeared as “fog” around the car and was later described by Noble as “something really worth
386:
Thrust2 is 8,331 mm (328.0 in) long and 2,540 mm (100 in) wide and 2,134 mm (84.0 in) high including the tail fins. The vehicle alone has a height of 1.30 m (4 ft
390:
The wheelbase is 6.35 m (20.8 ft), the front axle track is 2,007 mm (79.0 in) and that of the rear axle is 2,464 mm (97.0 in). The turning circle of Thrust2 is 45.7 m
383:
Thrust2 is powered by a Rolls-Royce RB.146 (Avon302C) jet turbine that delivers 72 kN of thrust. At 1,100 km/h (680 mph) this corresponds to an output of 22,000 kW (30,000 hp).
420:
At around 300 mph (480 km/h) the tail fins began to stabilize the vehicle, which was previously difficult to control (“all over the place”), so that it could run smoothly in a straight line.
242:
passengers / sponsors with runs up to 200 miles per hour (approx. 320 km / h) and win them over to his project. The last thing that was planned was the actual record-breaking vehicle (Thrust3).
258:
On 4 October 1983, the car reached a top speed of 650.88 mph (1,047.49 km/h) and broke the record at 633.468 mph (1,019.468 km/h) (average speed of two runs within one hour).
238:
Noble's plan was to build three vehicles: The first vehicle (Thrust1) was intended as a pure "test platform" for parts development and turbine tests, and was not intended for the record attempt.
403:
Thrust2 is designed as a two-seater with a second cabin on the left side of the vehicle in order to offer paying passengers or sponsors a "ride-along" opportunity up to 200 mph.
643:
967:
250:
levels Thrust2 (as a marketing tool) and Thrust3 (as an emergency vehicle) were merged, and the further development work was placed in the hands of John
Ackroyd.
434:
The screens decelerate the vehicle to about 130 mph (210 km/h) before deploying the 15-inch (38 cm) rotors at about 100 mph (160 km/h).
417:
The rubber tires visible in some pictures and film recordings were only put on to protect the highly sensitive aluminum disc wheels from damage during towing.
1088:
230:
electric car, retired to an abandoned cottage on the Isle of Wight for the design studies, Construction was undertaken at
Ranelagh Works in Fishbourne.
174:
397:
The car's two tanks can hold a maximum of 563.7 L (124.0 imp gal; 148.9 US gal) of “Jet A 1” kerosene fuel.
974:
732:
547:
427:
The total fuel consumption for each record run was approximately 60 imp gal (270 L; 72 US gal) per minute.
746:
514:
575:
561:
1078:
705:
689:
673:
222:
In 1978, the design and construction of Thrust2 began. The hired designer John
Ackroyd, who initially trained in
182:
618:
1083:
166:
449:
43:
1031:
941:
881:
644:"Nothing in Richard Noble's life has been slow or ordinary – Thank Frankel it's Friday | GRR"
363:
the fastest individual run that the vehicle has ever completed (without "back-up" within an hour)
960:
894:
834:
701:
619:"MADE ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT: WORLD LAND SPEED RECORD BREAKER THRUST2 WAS CREATED ON THE ISLAND"
208:
170:
8:
17:
79:
800:
786:
760:
589:
913:
853:
685:
669:
510:
480:
313:
155:
84:
64:
603:
533:
275:
In the record attempt on
October 3, the following results were achieved in detail:
162:
1010:
773:
710:
656:
1072:
1026:
924:
903:
864:
843:
488:
212:
200:
227:
223:
330:
the recognized record, averaged from the two runs over the measured mile
111:
378:
Thrust2 chassis without the cladding at the
Bournemouth Air Show in 1980
169:, and has a configuration somewhat resembling that of the mid-1960s-era
459:
In 1997, Thrust2's record was broken by
Richard Noble's follow up car,
204:
178:
129:
1057:
1052:
1005:
932:
872:
460:
445:
139:
453:
817:
374:
995:
952:
151:
394:
The vehicle has a ground clearance of 127 mm (5.0 in).
253:
484:
269:
96:
407:
265:
261:
37:
16:"Thrust 2" redirects here. For the video game sequel, see
369:
684:
Noble, Richard, Thrust through the sound barrier (1998)
668:
Noble, Richard, Thrust through the sound barrier (1998)
504:
463:, with a top speed of 1,228 km/h (763 mph).
215:
stepped up to "bring back this record for Britain".
1058:
ThrustSSC first supersonic land speed record (1997)
400:The total weight is 3,900 kg (8,600 lb).
1070:
576:"Thrust 2 world land speed record: 30 years on"
801:"Thrust 2 - Richard Noble • Land Speed Record"
787:"Thrust 2 - Richard Noble • Land Speed Record"
761:"Thrust 2 - Richard Noble • Land Speed Record"
590:"Thrust 2 - Richard Noble • Land Speed Record"
968:
604:"The Ackroyd Collection - About John Ackroyd"
534:"The Ackroyd Collection - About John Ackroyd"
254:Overview of the results achieved with Thrust2
438:
1089:Collection of the Coventry Transport Museum
914:FIA Outright World Land Speed Record holder
854:FIA Outright World Land Speed Record holder
774:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-z5CsYXIpxg
733:"Richard Noble - Land Speed Racing History"
657:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-z5CsYXIpxg
548:"Richard Noble - Land Speed Racing History"
408:Data and information on the record attempts
233:
975:
961:
158:from 4 October 1983 to 25 September 1997.
616:
373:
1071:
747:"Thrust 2 - Land Speed Racing History"
562:"The Blue Flame: Sun, Salt, and Speed"
370:Technical data and vehicle information
956:
617:Whitmore, Warren (26 December 2022).
473:
161:The Thrust2 is powered by a single
13:
1053:ThrustSSC land speed record (1997)
982:
14:
1100:
811:
150:is a British-designed and -built
1048:Thrust2 land speed record (1983)
505:John Ackroyd (designer) (2007).
36:
793:
779:
767:
753:
739:
725:
694:
678:
662:
650:
636:
610:
596:
582:
568:
554:
540:
526:
507:Jet Blast and the Hand of Fate
1:
498:
352:The result of the second run
193:
341:The result of the first run
181:, collectively known as the
7:
938:763.035 MPH, 1,149.303 Km/h
900:622.407 MPH, 1,001.667 Km/h
878:760.343 MPH, 1,149.055 Km/h
840:630.478 MPH, 1,014.656 Km/h
820:where Thrust2 is on display
165:jet engine sourced from an
10:
1105:
1079:Jet land speed record cars
188:
167:English Electric Lightning
42:Thrust2 on display in the
15:
1040:
1019:
988:
929:
911:
891:
869:
851:
831:
826:
818:Coventry Transport Museum
711:"Carpool (Richard Noble)"
479:This was achieved at the
450:Coventry Transport Museum
439:After breaking the record
320:
317:
312:
309:
306:
135:
125:
120:
110:
105:
95:
90:
85:Land Speed Record vehicle
78:
73:
63:
55:
50:
44:Coventry Transport Museum
35:
30:
466:
234:Early stages and Thrust1
944:, on 25 September 1997.
884:, on 25 September 1997.
448:, are displayed at the
226:and also worked on the
154:, which held the world
713:. Youtube. 17 May 2010
379:
207:, a rocket car on the
175:land speed record cars
927:, on 4 October 1983.
906:, on 23 October 1970.
867:, on 4 October 1983.
846:, on 23 October 1970.
377:
209:Bonneville Salt Flats
59:SSC Programme Limited
414:(965.61 km/h).
18:Thrust (video game)
564:. 24 October 2009.
380:
1084:Black Rock Desert
1066:
1065:
951:
950:
930:Succeeded by
870:Succeeded by
516:978-0-9544357-8-3
509:. Redline books.
481:Black Rock Desert
367:
366:
314:Black Rock Desert
173:turbojet-powered
156:land speed record
152:jet-propelled car
145:
144:
1096:
977:
970:
963:
954:
953:
946:
945:
908:
907:
892:Preceded by
886:
885:
848:
847:
832:Preceded by
824:
823:
805:
804:
797:
791:
790:
783:
777:
771:
765:
764:
757:
751:
750:
743:
737:
736:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
698:
692:
682:
676:
666:
660:
654:
648:
647:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
614:
608:
607:
600:
594:
593:
586:
580:
579:
572:
566:
565:
558:
552:
551:
544:
538:
537:
530:
520:
492:
477:
278:
277:
163:Rolls-Royce Avon
112:Curb weight
101:Rolls-Royce Avon
74:Body and chassis
40:
28:
27:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1036:
1015:
984:
981:
947:
939:
937:
936:
935:
922:
920:
918:
909:
901:
899:
898:
897:
887:
879:
877:
876:
875:
862:
860:
858:
849:
841:
839:
838:
837:
814:
809:
808:
799:
798:
794:
785:
784:
780:
772:
768:
759:
758:
754:
745:
744:
740:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
709:
706:Wayback Machine
699:
695:
683:
679:
667:
663:
655:
651:
642:
641:
637:
627:
625:
615:
611:
602:
601:
597:
588:
587:
583:
574:
573:
569:
560:
559:
555:
546:
545:
541:
532:
531:
527:
517:
501:
496:
495:
478:
474:
469:
441:
410:
372:
256:
236:
196:
191:
183:"Green Monster"
46:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1011:Bloodhound SSC
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:Thrust project
980:
979:
972:
965:
957:
949:
948:
931:
928:
916:(1 mile)
910:
893:
889:
888:
871:
868:
861:1,020.406 Km/h
850:
833:
829:
828:
822:
821:
813:
812:External links
810:
807:
806:
792:
778:
766:
752:
738:
724:
693:
677:
661:
649:
635:
609:
595:
581:
567:
553:
539:
524:
523:
522:
521:
515:
500:
497:
494:
493:
471:
470:
468:
465:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
428:
425:
421:
418:
415:
409:
406:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:(150 ft).
388:
384:
371:
368:
365:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
336:
332:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
318:Richard Noble
316:
311:
308:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
255:
252:
235:
232:
195:
192:
190:
187:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
93:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
41:
33:
32:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1101:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Richard Noble
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
978:
973:
971:
966:
964:
959:
958:
955:
943:
934:
926:
925:Richard Noble
921:1,019.47 Km/h
917:
915:
905:
904:Gary Gabelich
896:
890:
883:
874:
866:
865:Richard Noble
857:
855:
845:
844:Gary Gabelich
836:
830:
827:Achievements
825:
819:
816:
815:
802:
796:
788:
782:
776:(around 7:06)
775:
770:
762:
756:
748:
742:
734:
728:
712:
707:
703:
697:
691:
690:1-85225-268-5
687:
681:
675:
674:1-85225-268-5
671:
665:
659:(around 7:06)
658:
653:
645:
639:
624:
620:
613:
605:
599:
591:
585:
577:
571:
563:
557:
549:
543:
535:
529:
525:
518:
512:
508:
503:
502:
490:
486:
482:
476:
472:
464:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
411:
402:
399:
396:
393:
389:
385:
382:
381:
376:
362:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
345:
344:
340:
337:
334:
333:
329:
326:
323:
315:
305:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:
276:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
247:
243:
239:
231:
229:
225:
220:
216:
214:
213:Richard Noble
210:
206:
202:
201:Gary Gabelich
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
119:
115:
113:
109:
104:
100:
98:
94:
89:
86:
83:
81:
77:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
39:
34:
29:
25:Motor vehicle
23:
19:
1047:
1000:
912:
859:634.051 MPH,
856:(1 km)
852:
795:
781:
769:
755:
741:
727:
715:. Retrieved
702:Ghostarchive
700:Archived at
696:
680:
664:
652:
638:
626:. Retrieved
622:
612:
598:
584:
570:
556:
542:
528:
506:
475:
458:
442:
274:
260:
257:
248:
244:
240:
237:
228:Enfield 8000
224:Saunders Roe
221:
217:
197:
160:
147:
146:
69:John Ackroyd
56:Manufacturer
22:
919:633.47 MPH,
623:Island Echo
456:, England.
387:3 in).
126:Predecessor
116:10.6 tonnes
1073:Categories
1032:Andy Green
942:Andy Green
895:Blue Flame
882:Andy Green
835:Blue Flame
499:References
310:October 4
302:Footnotes
205:Blue Flame
194:Conception
179:Art Arfons
130:Blue Flame
121:Chronology
106:Dimensions
91:Powertrain
1006:ThrustSSC
933:ThrustSSC
873:ThrustSSC
461:ThrustSSC
446:ThrustSSC
360:1047.490
349:1034.762
338:1004.619
327:1019.468
287:Location
140:ThrustSSC
136:Successor
704:and the
454:Coventry
424:seeing”.
346:642.971
335:624.241
324:633.468
321:Thrust2
293:Vehicle
65:Designer
51:Overview
1041:Records
1020:Drivers
1001:Thrust2
996:Thrust1
940:set by
923:set by
902:set by
880:set by
863:set by
842:set by
628:1 April
357:650.88
290:Driver
262:KTVN TV
189:History
148:Thrust2
31:Thrust2
717:21 May
688:
672:
513:
485:Nevada
270:Nevada
185:cars.
97:Engine
467:Notes
431:used.
307:1983
299:km/h
284:Date
281:Year
203:with
80:Class
989:Cars
719:2013
686:ISBN
670:ISBN
630:2023
511:ISBN
296:mph
266:Reno
491:.
483:in
452:in
177:of
171:J79
1075::
708::
621:.
489:US
487:,
268:,
211:.
976:e
969:t
962:v
803:.
789:.
763:.
749:.
735:.
721:.
646:.
632:.
606:.
592:.
578:.
550:.
536:.
519:.
264:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.