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599:), which deals with defensive operations against raiders and damage limitation. This work is characteristic of a transitional stage between the bitter fighting of the 7th to 8th centuries and the turning of the tide in the 10th; Constantineās reign saw the beginnings of the great offensive in the East, led by general and then emperor
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and the serious decline in urban life in the West. Central in this process was the continuity of the huge
Constantinopolitan bureaucracy itself ā the same towering apparatus that kept the taxes flowing in during the 'Byzantine Dark Age' also powered the
228:. The date of writing is unknown, but we can assume it was written after 945 AD, when Constantine regained the throne and his son was crowned co-emperor at the age of seven. Constantineās main source for past military protocol was
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It features eleven lists of what is required for an imperial expedition, a thorough compilation of officers and items: taxes, fodder, animals for feasts, pay for officers and troops,
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throughout the City. The text also describes Caesarās imperial convoy as it advanced, with different practices and formations when on friendly soil and when in hostile land.
578:(5th century AD). The return of confidence implied by the Treatises ā note the stress on good order ā was part of the general recovery of the Byzantine state during the
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The fact that the
Treatises deal with offensive operations is an important point to make ā it differs significantly from the other major military work of the day,
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Constantine, emperor of the Romansā¦to
Romanos, God-crowned emperor, his son. What should be observed when the great and high emperor of the Romans goes on campaign
406:: This is the only text in the work addressed specifically to Romanos ā particularly note Constantineās stresses on the importance of father-to-son knowledge.
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The text ends abruptly; there is a grand introduction but no conclusion at all, so we can assume that it is an unfinished work.
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Constantine the Great is presented as being thorough in campaigns, taking care about gathering information, throwing off
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201:(905-959 AD), giving advice on how an emperor should prepare and mount a military campaign. It is actually the
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to defend the city, provide weapons and maintain morale by suppressing bad rumours and inventing good ones.
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Julius Caesar. Their names however could be a cover up for using the case studies of the 'heretical'
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317:; only it cannot really be them because they are described very anachronistically ā particularly a
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There was a surprising amount of continuity in
Byzantine tradition despite the upheavals of the
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Constantine
Porphyrogenitus: Three treatises on imperial military expeditions
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The
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What should be observed when the emperor intends to go on an expedition
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and its supply mechanism. There is also a surprising amount of
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was still bitterly condemned during the 10th century.
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The Three
Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions
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129:"Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions"
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385:Julius Caesar is described as pious, praying at
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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527:terminology and titulature that survived: the
350:). The text further lists the duties of the
118:introducing citations to additional sources
309:: The text consists of two case studies:
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Relevant discussion may be found on the
487:of the triumphant returns of emperors:
333:, etc. ā if so then this is proof that
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29:This article includes a
58:more precise citations.
596:De velitatione bellica
591:On Skirmishing Warfare
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617:Nikephoros Ouranos
387:Byzantine churches
31:list of references
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563:Strategikon
506:Conclusions
489:Michael III
389:and giving
359:sakellarios
170:August 2012
64:August 2012
56:introducing
644:Categories
623:References
547:praitorion
542:exkoubitai
530:spatharioi
497:Theophilos
477:ceremonies
454:foreigners
448:and plain
371:domestikos
335:iconoclasm
294:domestikoi
226:Romanos II
140:newspapers
536:optimatoi
353:strategoi
319:Christian
290:strategoi
282:Kaisareia
274:Dorylaion
216:Treatises
190:literary
188:Byzantine
110:talk page
609:and the
549:and the
473:security
458:cushions
450:garments
443:goatskin
411:blankets
278:Koloneia
270:Malagina
203:appendix
612:Taktika
558:Maurice
493:Basil I
435:weapons
431:shovels
423:halters
419:napkins
415:saddles
380:capital
347:Īµį½ĻĪ±Ī¾ĪÆĪ±
327:Leo III
265:aplekta
255:aplÄkta
238:Basil I
154:scholar
52:improve
545:, the
481:troops
397:Text C
300:Text B
260:themes
248:Text A
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551:komes
427:picks
342:spies
161:JSTOR
147:books
37:, or
533:and
495:and
470:camp
452:for
446:mats
439:rope
391:alms
329:and
313:and
214:The
133:news
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