218:
229:
185:, Vietnam veteran Tom Carhart argued that without a heroic sculptural element, the abstract design would put too much emphasis on the "shame and sorrow" of the Vietnam War. Lin was furious at the adulteration of her design and called the decision to add Hart's piece "a coup" which "had nothing to do with how many veterans liked or disliked my piece." Lin stated that she had not received a single adverse letter from a veteran, adding that "most of them are not as conservative as Carhart." Hart's addition was placed a distance away from the memorial wall to minimize the effect on her design.
209:(right). These three figures were based on seven actual young men, of which two (the Caucasian-American and the African-American) were active-duty Marines when the sculpture was commissioned. The Caucasian figure was modeled after James E. Connell III, then a Corporal in the Marines; the African-American figure was modeled after three men, Marine Corporal Terrance Green, Rodney Sherrill, and Scotty Dillingham; the Hispanic figure was modeled after Guillermo (Willie) Smith De Perez DeLeon and Rene Farkass.
152:
274:, Hart's assistant on the project, explains the sculpture was positioned especially for that effect: "We carried a full-size mockup of the soldiers around the memorial site trying many locations until we hit upon the perfect spot. It was here that the sculpture appeared to be looking over a sea of the fallen."
265:
The portrayal of the figures is consistent with history. They wear the uniform and carry the equipment of war; they are young. The contrast between the innocence of their youth and the weapons of war underscores the poignancy of their sacrifice. There is about them the physical contact and sense of
188:
These conflicting expectations made for a challenging project. As Hart saw it, his task was "to preserve and enhance the elegant simplicity and austerity of the existing design" and "to create a sculpture which is in itself a moving evocation of the experience and service of the
Vietnam Veteran."
266:
unity that bespeaks the bonds of love and sacrifice that is the nature of men at war. And yet they are each alone. Their strength and their vulnerability are both evident. Their true heroism lies in these bonds of loyalty in the face of their awareness and their vulnerability.
261:
I see the wall as a kind of ocean, a sea of sacrifice that is overwhelming and nearly incomprehensible in the sweep of names. I place these figures upon the shore of that sea, gazing upon it, standing vigil before it, reflecting the human face of it, the human heart.
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To portray the major ethnic groups that were represented in the ranks of U.S. combat personnel that served in
Vietnam, the statue's three men are purposely identifiable as
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The statue and the Wall appear to interact, with the soldiers looking on in solemn tribute at the names of their fallen comrades. Noted sculptor
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281:, Hart said he would put the "folds of those fatigue jackets and pants up against the folds of any medieval angel you can find."
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577:"Memory and Form: An Analysis of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial » Writing Program » Boston University"
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was commissioned to create a sculpture to appease those who wanted a more traditional approach.
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refused to issue a building permit. As the most highly ranked sculptor in the competition,
8:
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165:'s design for the Memorial wall were so strong that several Congressmen complained, and
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2003:
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372:"Vietnam War Memorial: Three Servicemen statue in Washington, D.C. by Frederick E Hart"
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A partial replica of the sculpture was created and dedicated on July 12, 2008, in
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658:"A Crazy Idea: The Three Servicemen South Memorial in Apalachicola, Florida"
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309:. Hart donated his share of the profits to a non-profit that provides name
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526:"Vietnam Veterans Memorial Interview with Sculptor and Model (1983)"
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298:
297:. Reproductions were sold on many pieces of memorabilia, including
162:
744:
533:
529:
151:
705:
at aiipowmia.com, a group involved with the POW-MIA controversy.
107:
361:. Histories of the National Mall. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
485:
Hess, Elizabeth (April 1983). "An
Interview with Maya Lin".
1787:
National
Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
502:
Creating the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial: The Inside Story
436:
Creating the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial: The Inside Story
3411:
Artworks in the collection of the
National Park Service
1782:
List of
National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.
249:, the sculpture was Hart's first major work in bronze.
1592:
Boundary markers of the original
District of Columbia
238:
at the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial on November 11, 1984
2451:
Founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution
234:Fact sheet and press release for the dedication of
1853:
257:Of the memorial, the sculptor Hart has suggested,
886:
397:"National Vietnam Veterans Memorial, (sculpture)"
3392:
3147:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
1715:National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial
1018:Japanese American Patriotism During World War II
2890:The Mama Ayesha's Restaurant Presidential Mural
918:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
1694:Women in Military Service for America Memorial
1304:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
617:"Maya Lin & The Vietnam Veterans Memorial"
340:List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2
1839:
1772:National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission
872:
760:
696:by Susan Katz Keating, describing actions by
597:. Frederick Hart – Sculptor. January 14, 2019
2838:(Here I Stand) In the Spirit of Paul Robeson
2497:
413:"Frederick Hart (sculptor): Art and Justice"
146:
3426:Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C.
504:. McFarland and Company, Inc. p. 233.
438:. McFarland and Company, Inc. p. 212.
359:"Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Three Soldiers"
2472:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
1846:
1832:
1122:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
879:
865:
767:
753:
16:Part of the U.S. Vietnam Veterans Memorial
1264:Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
3325:Artworks commemorating African Americans
571:
569:
150:
130:. It was the first representation of an
3401:1984 establishments in Washington, D.C.
655:
458:
192:
122:in Washington, D.C., it is part of the
3436:Outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C.
3393:
736:. VisitingDC.Com. 2010. Archived from
540:from the original on December 12, 2021
499:
433:
3446:Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C.
3416:Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C.
2265:George Washington (Washington Circle)
1827:
1239:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
860:
820:James Earl Carter Presidential Statue
748:
566:
1463:United States Supreme Court Building
637:. Three Servicemen Statue South, Inc
484:
374:. September 18, 2010. Archived from
2720:Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders
2505:American Veterans Disabled for Life
1746:Gold Star Mothers National Monument
1741:George Washington Memorial Building
1353:Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home
913:American Veterans Disabled for Life
13:
3226:Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain
3099:Government Printing Office Workers
774:
656:Leepson, Marc (July–August 2013).
14:
3467:
3330:National Statuary Hall Collection
3133:Progress of Civilization Pediment
1090:National Statuary Hall Collection
683:
459:Carhart, Tom (October 24, 1981).
1777:National Mall and Memorial Parks
1689:United States Air Force Memorial
1358:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
293:was copyrighted by Hart and the
227:
216:
38:
3441:Sculptures of African Americans
2074:Crown Princess Märtha of Norway
1810:Commemorating African-Americans
649:
627:
609:
587:
552:
1855:Public art in Washington, D.C.
1798:Public art in Washington, D.C.
718:Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund
518:
493:
478:
452:
427:
405:
390:
364:
352:
295:Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund
284:
1:
3196:Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain
345:
3307:Graffiti in Washington, D.C.
3211:Darlington Memorial Fountain
2602:Japanese-American Patriotism
1802:American Revolution Statuary
1561:United States Botanic Garden
118:, November 11, 1984, on the
7:
3451:Statues in Washington, D.C.
3167:The Progress of Railroading
2911:Number 23 Basketball Player
1645:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
1640:Arlington National Cemetery
1398:St. John's Episcopal Church
1028:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
666:Vietnam Veterans of America
328:
10:
3472:
2748:Composition for the Axemen
2692:A Bridge Across and Beyond
2522:Grand Army of the Republic
2049:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
908:African American Civil War
316:
252:
141:
18:
3456:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
3315:
3299:
3248:
3206:Court of Neptune Fountain
3183:
3047:
2616:
2440:Cuban–American Friendship
2435:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
2408:
2364:
2278:
2193:
1861:
1795:
1764:
1733:
1725:Peace Corps Commemorative
1720:National Liberty Memorial
1702:
1662:Marine Corps War Memorial
1650:John F. Kennedy gravesite
1630:
1597:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
1587:Arlington Memorial Bridge
1574:
1486:
1231:
1159:Statues of the Liberators
1149:Theodore Roosevelt Island
1144:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
895:
830:
782:
313:to families of veterans.
167:Secretary of the Interior
147:Creation and installation
124:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
83:
75:
59:
37:
30:
2897:Mary, Protector of Faith
2805:Federal Triangle Flowers
2467:Law Enforcement Officers
2346:William Tecumseh Sherman
2134:Alexander Robey Shepherd
1607:Francis Scott Key Bridge
1424:Freedman's Bank Building
1343:National Building Museum
1336:National Capitol Columns
1043:Law Enforcement Officers
635:"Three Soldiers, Detail"
560:FREDERICK HART BIOGRAPHY
461:"Insulting Vietnam Vets"
3070:Apotheosis of Democracy
3063:American Legion Soldier
2539:Nuns of the Battlefield
1756:National Slave Memorial
1393:Smithsonian Institution
1348:National Gallery of Art
1249:Capitol Reflecting Pool
1101:Nuns of the Battlefield
1060:Martin Luther King, Jr.
500:Doubek, Robert (2015).
434:Doubek, Robert (2015).
3340:National Statuary Hall
3216:Dupont Circle Fountain
3140:Revolutionary War Door
2989:She Who Must Be Obeyed
2533:Navy – Merchant Marine
2445:Andrew Jackson Downing
2351:Benjamin F. Stephenson
2300:Winfield Scott Hancock
2177:U.S. Capitol east lawn
2079:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
2019:Martin Luther King Jr.
1878:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂĽrk
1254:Congressional Cemetery
1095:Navy – Merchant Marine
720:. 2010. Archived from
268:
161:Negative reactions to
158:
3377:38.89045°N 77.04835°W
3231:Oscar Straus Memorial
3126:Man Controlling Trade
3086:Darth Vader grotesque
3003:Spirit of Haida Gwaii
2961:St. Jerome the Priest
2876:Loss and Regeneration
2699:Bridge Tender's House
2376:José Gervasio Artigas
2154:Eleftherios Venizelos
2124:Alberto Santos-Dumont
2114:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2037:Emancipation Memorial
1994:Isabella I of Castile
1441:United States Capitol
1259:DAR Constitution Hall
595:"Attention to Detail"
323:Apalachicola, Florida
259:
154:
88:National Park Service
2769:Discovery of America
2510:District of Columbia
2484:Victims of Communism
2240:Marquis de Lafayette
1672:Netherlands Carillon
1496:Constitution Gardens
1186:Victims of Communism
1038:Marquis de Lafayette
958:Dwight D. Eisenhower
844:The Devil's Advocate
378:on November 22, 2010
193:Design and symbolism
3382:38.89045; -77.04835
3373: /
3236:Temperance Fountain
2727:Cascading Waterfall
2489:Washington Monument
2417:Armenian Earthquake
2356:George Henry Thomas
2320:George Gordon Meade
2310:George B. McClellan
2250:Comte de Rochambeau
2197:Revolution Statuary
2129:Olive Risley Seward
1894:Mary McLeod Bethune
1806:Civil War Monuments
1612:Pennsylvania Avenue
1602:Constitution Avenue
1309:Library of Congress
1201:Washington Monument
1075:George B. McClellan
1065:Korean War Veterans
923:Mary McLeod Bethune
796:Creation Sculptures
740:on August 20, 2010.
724:on October 7, 2010.
703:History of the Wall
690:The Merry Prankster
563:, November 3, 2020.
536:. August 19, 2010.
415:. December 14, 2018
179:In an editorial in
84:Governing body
19:For the novel, see
3191:Bartholdi Fountain
2982:The Servant Christ
2825:Friendship Archway
2457:Holodomor Genocide
2396:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
2386:Bernardo de Gálvez
2331:John Aaron Rawlins
2315:James B. McPherson
2235:Tadeusz Kościuszko
2172:National Cathedral
2158:George Washington
2119:Theodore Roosevelt
2094:Bernardo O'Higgins
1984:Alexander Hamilton
1899:William Blackstone
1862:Portrait sculpture
1536:National Arboretum
1531:Meridian Hill Park
1368:National Cathedral
1331:National Arboretum
1181:United States Navy
1139:Jean de Rochambeau
1023:Jefferson Memorial
1008:Holodomor Genocide
838:Jay Hall Carpenter
465:The New York Times
272:Jay Hall Carpenter
247:lost wax technique
182:The New York Times
159:
126:commemorating the
3356:
3355:
3347:Outdoor sculpture
3244:
3243:
3221:McMillan Fountain
3201:Columbus Fountain
2904:Nana on a Dolphin
2741:The Chess Players
2657:The Arts of Peace
2612:
2611:
2462:Lyndon B. Johnson
2404:
2403:
2255:Baron von Steuben
2215:Benjamin Franklin
2109:Alexander Pushkin
2064:Guglielmo Marconi
1949:James A. Garfield
1914:Winston Churchill
1821:
1820:
1814:Outdoor sculpture
1682:Pentagon Memorial
1566:West Potomac Park
1506:East Potomac Park
1468:Watergate complex
1419:Treasury Building
1408:The Arts of Peace
1363:National Archives
983:James A. Garfield
854:
853:
694:Prisoners of Hope
511:978-0-7864-7909-2
445:978-0-7864-7909-2
203:European American
93:
92:
54:
3463:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3045:
3044:
3024:Les Trois Grâces
2858:Japanese Lantern
2495:
2494:
2424:Ashes to Answers
2295:Ulysses S. Grant
2270:John Witherspoon
2220:Nathanael Greene
2191:
2190:
2139:Taras Shevchenko
2104:Martin de Porres
2099:John J. Pershing
2089:Peter Muhlenberg
2042:Lincoln Memorial
2028:Abraham Lincoln
2004:Thomas Jefferson
1979:Samuel Hahnemann
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1521:Lafayette Square
1191:Vietnam Veterans
1154:Taras Shevchenko
1112:John J. Pershing
1085:Peter Muhlenberg
1048:Lincoln Memorial
1003:Holocaust Museum
998:Ulysses S. Grant
978:Thomas Gallaudet
889:Washington, D.C.
881:
874:
867:
858:
857:
769:
762:
755:
746:
745:
741:
732:Three Servicemen
725:
712:Three Servicemen
692:, chapter 12 of
677:
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653:
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403:
394:
388:
387:
385:
383:
368:
362:
356:
236:Three Servicemen
231:
220:
207:African American
132:African American
103:Three Servicemen
68:Washington, D.C.
48:
42:
28:
27:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3406:1984 sculptures
3391:
3390:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3311:
3295:
3240:
3179:
3174:Students Aspire
3057:Acacia Griffins
3049:
3043:
3031:Two Men Reading
2863:Japanese Pagoda
2678:Bearing Witness
2671:Australian Seal
2653:The Arts of War
2639:Always Becoming
2608:
2570:The Lone Sailor
2551:Second Division
2493:
2409:Other monuments
2400:
2367:
2360:
2341:Philip Sheridan
2281:
2274:
2245:Casimir Pulaski
2230:John Paul Jones
2196:
2189:
1974:Théodore Guérin
1939:Albert Gallatin
1924:Albert Einstein
1887:Turkish Embassy
1882:Sheridan Circle
1869:Dante Alighieri
1857:
1852:
1822:
1817:
1791:
1760:
1729:
1698:
1655:Arlington House
1632:
1626:
1582:Anacostia River
1570:
1546:Rock Creek Park
1511:Farragut Square
1488:
1482:
1404:The Arts of War
1388:Old Stone House
1383:Old Post Office
1227:
1196:Vietnam Women's
1117:Second Division
1033:John Paul Jones
948:Albert Einstein
891:
885:
855:
850:
826:
778:
773:
728:
708:
686:
681:
680:
670:
668:
662:The VVA Veteran
654:
650:
640:
638:
633:
632:
628:
623:. June 3, 2012.
615:
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598:
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588:
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541:
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55:
24:
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11:
5:
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2032:D.C. City Hall
2026:
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2016:
2014:Walter Johnson
2011:
2006:
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1999:Andrew Jackson
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
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1969:Samuel Gompers
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1944:Mahatma Gandhi
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684:External links
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621:History By Zim
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489:. 71 (4): 120.
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205:(center), and
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114:. Unveiled on
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97:Three Soldiers
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988:Kahlil Gibran
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120:National Mall
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100:(also titled
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3421:Military art
3358:
3320:: †Removed
3317:
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3145:
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3117:
3110:
3106:Guardianship
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3076:Canova Lions
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2819:Freedom Bell
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2637:
2630:
2623:
2597:World War II
2583:
2582:
2568:
2561:
2477:
2449:
2422:
2415:
2260:Artemas Ward
2210:Edmund Burke
2084:George Mason
2024:Vasil Levski
1989:Joseph Henry
1929:Robert Emmet
1909:John Carroll
1667:Mount Vernon
1556:Union Square
1446:Capitol Hill
1407:
1403:
1269:
1221:Rainbow Pool
1216:World War II
1174:
1164:Oscar Straus
1132:
1131:
1099:
1080:George Meade
1070:George Mason
953:Emancipation
938:John Carroll
842:
818:
812:
805:
804:
795:
789:
738:the original
731:
722:the original
711:
693:
669:. Retrieved
661:
651:
639:. Retrieved
629:
620:
611:
599:. Retrieved
589:
580:
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554:
542:. Retrieved
520:
501:
495:
486:
480:
468:. Retrieved
464:
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429:
419:December 21,
417:. Retrieved
407:
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380:. Retrieved
376:the original
366:
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320:
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288:
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269:
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196:
187:
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155:
116:Veterans Day
102:
101:
96:
95:
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51:high quality
44:
31:
25:
3380: /
3249:By location
3119:Inspiration
2954:River Horse
2947:Renaissance
2925:The Parable
2784:Don Quixote
2762:Delta Solar
2617:Other works
2578:Vietnam War
2547:(Civil War)
2541:(Civil War)
2524:(Civil War)
2325:Albert Pike
2225:Nathan Hale
2009:Joan of Arc
1964:Josh Gibson
1551:The Ellipse
1473:White House
1431:Tudor Place
1414:Tidal Basin
1244:Blair House
1211:World War I
847:(1997 film)
798:, 1978-1984
698:Ted Sampley
601:January 15,
382:October 29,
285:Merchandise
128:Vietnam War
76:Established
3395:Categories
3368:77°02′54″W
3365:38°53′26″N
3335:sculptures
3017:Trigadilly
2939:The Rescue
2713:Build-Grow
2528:Korean War
2430:Boy Scouts
2366:Statues of
2205:John Barry
2167:GWU statue
2144:Soh Jaipil
1575:Boundaries
1489:and plazas
1289:Healy Hall
783:Sculptures
581:www.bu.edu
346:References
307:snowglobes
110:statue by
3184:Fountains
3050:sculpture
3010:Symbiosis
2968:Saraswati
2831:Gwenfritz
2812:Fortitude
2755:Continuum
2685:Bex Eagle
2664:Ascension
2557:U.S. Navy
2282:Monuments
2280:Civil War
2162:GWU busts
1633:landmarks
1314:Jefferson
928:Boy Scout
896:Memorials
790:Ex Nihlio
671:April 14,
641:April 14,
544:March 25,
470:April 13,
335:Iron Mike
303:keychains
3112:Heritage
2975:Serenity
2918:New Leaf
2869:Lift Off
2852:Infinity
2632:Allow Me
2625:Ad Astra
2195:American
1734:Canceled
1677:Pentagon
1270:Exorcist
943:D.C. War
538:Archived
329:See also
311:rubbings
299:t-shirts
201:(left),
163:Maya Lin
60:Location
47:in 2018
3300:Related
3160:Present
3092:Freedom
2883:El MaĂz
2706:Buffalo
2478:Titanic
1765:Related
1703:Planned
1456:Rotunda
1324:Madison
1175:Titanic
831:Related
734:Statue"
714:Statue"
534:YouTube
530:WABC-TV
317:Replica
253:Concept
142:History
134:on the
106:) is a
3291:Ward 8
3286:Ward 7
3281:Ward 6
3276:Ward 5
3271:Ward 4
3266:Ward 3
3261:Ward 2
3256:Ward 1
2553:(WWI–)
2535:(WWI–)
2518:(WWI–)
1631:Nearby
1053:statue
823:(1994)
815:(1990)
809:(1984)
508:
442:
305:, and
108:bronze
2734:Chair
2590:Women
2512:(WWI)
1487:Parks
1319:Adams
1272:steps
1232:Other
903:Adams
813:Elegy
401:SIRIS
3157:and
3154:Past
3109:and
2655:and
1451:Dome
1406:and
673:2023
643:2023
603:2019
546:2013
506:ISBN
472:2023
440:ISBN
421:2018
384:2010
79:1984
3318:Key
3397::
1812:,
1808:,
1804:,
716:.
664:.
660:.
619:.
579:.
568:^
532:/
528:.
463:.
399:.
325:.
301:,
138:.
2942:â€
2772:â€
2327:â€
2179:â€
1847:e
1840:t
1833:v
1816:)
1800:(
880:e
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866:v
768:e
761:t
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730:"
710:"
675:.
645:.
605:.
583:.
548:.
514:.
474:.
448:.
423:.
386:.
53:)
49:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
