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662:“All the clear acrylic resin works are really the offspring of the Cathedral work,” Hart said. “They deal with being and non-being. In the Cathedral, the figures emerge from something that is tangible, from a mass of stone. But more beautifully, in a sense, the clear acrylic figures emerge and disappear.” According to Hart, the innovative sculptural medium creates a “relationship between light and form, and a sense of mystery around being and non-being.”
612:"In honor of President Carter’s past work as a farmer as well as his environmental initiatives, and his work on behalf of grassroots organizations, I have sculpted him in bronze on a low pedestal, in an informal pose, dressed in khakis with his sleeves rolled up... The gestures of the figure refer to the generosity of Carter’s nature, his eagerness to share a vision of justice, and his unpretentious delight in spreading a message of brotherhood."
427:"Working at the cathedral was the best experience of my learning life," Hart said. "It taught me 'how' to work. I wanted to know and feel the discipline—the mastery of stone carving—and I learned that in the hours of working up on the scaffolding in the heat of summer and through the winter." At first, Morigi put Hart to work on floral ornaments, primarily ceiling
424:. "Highly respected, was a temperamental perfectionist who didn't tolerate incompetence and wasn't shy about sharing his opinions." Hart wanted Morigi to take him on as an apprentice. In time, it worked: Morigi became his mentor. Not only that, he became a father figure to Hart, who had long been estranged from his own parents.
431:. Because they were so high up, and far from view, any rookie mistakes would be less noticeable there, but for Hart, this meant scaling more than ten stories of scaffolding, and working high up off the ground. As his training progressed, Morigi gave him more responsibilities. Hart carved reliefs, motifs, and
609:"I am greatly honored to have been selected to sculpt President Carter, a man who served our country in so many ways. From the Camp David Accords and SALT II treaty, that were among the achievements of his presidency, to the myriad projects he has since undertaken on behalf of human and environmental needs.
349:, and blown away.” Mourning Chesley shaped what Hart would later describe as his “moral responsibility” as an artist. As he said: Art must ”give hope to the darkness.” It ”must be a part of life. It must be an enriching, ennobling and vital partner... It should be a majestic presence in everyday life."
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Hart was an avid reader, but a troubled student. After failing ninth grade, he was sent back to South
Carolina to live with his Aunt Essie, and to repeat the school year. Teachers were worried he would fail out of high school. The principal was almost certain that he would. He challenged Hart to take
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design (from early 1974) was a wide, bare space, from which a woman's face emerges. The
Cathedral Building Committee rejected this submission, as well as those of all the other artists. Only three sculptors were invited to submit new proposals. Hart was not one of them. Undeterred, Hart submitted a
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A federal judge ruled that unless a settlement could be reached the film's video release would be delayed until the case went to trial; the motion picture company then agreed to edit the scene for future releases, and to attach stickers to unedited videotapes to indicate they intended no relation
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However, Hart was cautious because in the 1990s plaintiffs in suits against major corporations were sometimes ridiculed in the media as part of public relations campaigns funded by the corporations themselves. "During sessions at US Federal Court over the case that winter, the strain on Hart was
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Hart hoped to use acrylic on a monumental scale, for a public art project, but died before he was able to do so. Today, much of what he sculpted in acrylic remains in private collections. Among these pieces, Hart's later works tend to be "distinguished by an allusive rather than representational
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After his stroke, “Hart had pursued a rigorous regimen of physical therapy to regain the use of his left arm. He worked as arduously on his rehabilitation as he had on any work he ever created. Expecting to recover fully, he continued to sculpt almost every day... He was unaware that cancer was
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Building
Committee held a competition to determine the appearance of the west façade, the main entrance of the Cathedral. This was not just an important commission, it was a radical break with tradition. In the past, the west façade of a Christian cathedral typically featured a depiction of the
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Hart had become a master carver in 1974, and instead of continuing to work exclusively as a carver, he hoped to build on the success he had already won with more commissions sculpting national monuments. He would bring with him the time-honored techniques he had learned at the
Cathedral, as an
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According to art historian James M. Goode, "the most significant new figurative works to grace public spaces in
Washington during the late twentieth century were created by Frederick Hart." While working with new materials made possible by modern technology, Hart championed craftsmanship and
841:, the highest award given to artists and arts patrons by the United States Government, “for his important body of work—including the Washington National Cathedral's Creation Sculptures and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial's Three Soldiers—which heralded a new age for contemporary public art.”
458:; however, the Cathedral Building Committee wanted Washington National Cathedral to be the exception. Instead of the traditional image of judgment and destruction, they wanted to emphasize a message of love and affirmation, and so they specifically asked artists to focus on the theme of
249:, “It is breathtaking to see an artist with the technical abilities and devotion to craft of Frederick Hart combine these gifts with an ability to go to the brink with them, but somehow keep the inner, emotional, intellectual and spiritual force of the work dominant." In the words of
479:, and the idea of a dynamic universe, whirling into existence, Hart developed a revolutionary, unifying vision for the entire west façade. To the committee's approval, he submitted new models for the central tympanum, for the left and right tympana, and for the figures on the
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To an ambitious young artist like Hart, it was an irresistible opportunity: a compelling theme, and a chance to see his own work carved in limestone over the main entrance of the
Cathedral. Interestingly, too, the committee was willing to consider nonrepresentational,
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tasked Hart, as the most highly ranked sculptor in the competition, to provide a sculptural component. Hart conceived a sculpture of three soldiers "not at the apex , as originally planned but 400 feet away from the wall as if looking for their own names."
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categories which dominated the 20th century. Crediting Hart for a renewal of interest in the human figure in art in the early twenty-first century, one art critic and historian wrote in 2005 that “The work of
Frederick Hart is changing the world of art.”
545:, Hart teamed up with architect Sheila Brady. Just as in the competition for the Cathedral Building Committee, Hart's initial plan was not accepted. His team placed third. However, in response to the controversy over the winning architect's design, the
659:, and their capacity to refract light, these pieces are perhaps his most distinctive. In these, according to Hart, “The sculpture is defined purely by light.” It is a “very delicate sense of image… suggestive of dreams, memories, and visions.”
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was gathering strength, and the campaign to desegregate South
Carolina's school system began. In Columbia, in 1961, African-American students led 250 in a protest march against racial segregation. Hart was the only white student to join them:
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In 1972, Hart opened his own sculpture studio, to create original artwork, and execute commissioned pieces. Hart modeled his figurative style on the dramatic poses and sensuous expressions that he admired in the work of the
Italian sculptor
319:, a black school in Columbia. I went over and started talking to them. That irritated the volunteer police (who were used for riot control). They told me to move along. At that point, I said, ‘Screw you.’ And I joined the demonstration.”
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was for him a way to come to terms with
Chesley's death; it was an effort to represent an idea of stability, to capture a sense of belonging. The first casting Hart presented as a gift to his girlfriend in 1969. Stylistically,
360:, Carl Mose, Don Turano, and Heinz Warnecke. Hart was also using his time in Washington, D.C., as an opportunity to study the public art of the nation's capital, and absorb the naturalistic style of sculptor
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by rededicating itself to life, his skill in creating works that compel attention as they embrace the concerns of mankind, and his contributions to the rich cultural heritage of our nation."
155:(November 3, 1943 – August 13, 1999) was an American sculptor. The creator of hundreds of public monuments, private commissions, portraits, and other works of art, Hart is most famous for
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artisan among artisans, even as he acquired a stronger sense of his own destiny as an original artist, a sense of confidence in his own creative vision and capabilities. Of his work on
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invading his body. Three weeks before he died, he became debilitated by pneumonia. It wasn't until a couple of days before the end that the rapidly spreading cancer was discovered.”
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in a ceremony at the Vatican in 1997. When it was unveiled, Pope John Paul II called the sculpture “a profound theological statement for our day.” Hart sculpted a smaller version of
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Carter said he liked the portrayal: "It was that image that put me in the White House and the governor's office, and I hope I can remain . . . (like that) in the future," he said.
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288:, near Washington, D.C., and Hart rejoined his family. Although his relationship with his father continued to deteriorate, Hart and his half-sister Chesley became good friends.
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284:. Hart's father began working as a newspaper reporter in Atlanta, and married Myrtis Mildred Hailey in 1947. Half-sister Chesley Hart was born in 1949. In 1956, they moved to
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sculpture, Hart's approach was that of a craftsman. With little formal schooling, he developed his skills on the job, learning ancient techniques from master carvers.
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to show how little he knew. When Hart achieved a near-perfect score, the principal was stunned. In 1959, he helped sixteen-year-old Hart gain early admission to the
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As he grew up, and his relationship with his father suffered, Hart became known as a troublemaker, and he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother and aunt in
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in Washington, D.C., but dropped out again before receiving a degree. While working at Giorgio Gianetti Studio of Architectural Sculpture, he assisted sculptors
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780:, a seven-member committee that advises the U.S. Government on matters pertaining the arts, and guides the architectural development of the nation's capital.
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suggest the spirals that are found in nature—in sunflower heads, nautiluses, hurricanes, and galaxies." Hart intended the title as a double reference to
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for ten years, with the project approaching completion at last, Hart began to look around Washington, D.C., for new jobs. To submit a proposal for the
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naturalism, and explored new themes. He is admired for his "animated compositions" and "attention to detail." At the time of its dedication, Hart's
207:. Throughout his career, Hart explored themes of beauty and spirituality, consciousness and identity, sculpting in transparent and semi-transparent
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Frederick "Rick" Hart was born in Atlanta, Georgia, to Joanna Elliott, and Frederick William Hart, a heavy drinker who had served in the
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In his later years, Hart became the center of a group of like-minded artists, poets, and philosophers striving to move beyond the
560:, Hart said he would put the “folds of those fatigue jackets and pants up against the folds of any medieval angel you can find.”
439:. He was on his way to becoming a master carver himself when the Cathedral Building Committee announced a major competition.
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644:(1984), Hart focused more and more on developing entirely new media for sculpture, using transparent and semi-transparent
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724:. First son Frederick Lain Hart was born June 21, 1980, and second son Alexander Thaddeus Hart was born January 7, 1983.
490:—the central sculpture, by far the largest of the group—Hart studied the combination of figurative and abstract forms in
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asked Hart to join a lawsuit accusing a major motion picture company of copyright infringement for the appropriation of
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wincingly visible." As stress and mounting legal fees took a toll on Hart's health, in 1998, he suffered a stroke.
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655:(1990), Hart developed an original process for embedding one acrylic sculpture in another. With the liquid look of
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constitute "the most monumental commission for religious sculpture in the United States in the twentieth century."
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for his "ability to create art that uplifts the human spirit, his commitment to the ideal that art must renew its
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868:. Once Hart's assistant, now an award-winning artist in his own right, Carpenter has produced sculpture for the
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Hart was expelled from the University of South Carolina, thrown in jail, and then chased out of town by the
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816:(1988) received the quadrennial Presidential Design Excellence Award (for Vietnam Veterans Memorial work).
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773:(1980) awarded a patent for inventing a unique process of embedding one acrylic sculpture within another.
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416:. Morigi was the Cathedral's legendary master carver, an Italian immigrant who had carved the iconic
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Donald Martin Reynolds, "Apotheosis of the Human Figure: An Aesthetic of Evolutionary Humanism" in
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Toward the end of the 1960s, Hart began work on one of his earliest and most personal sculptures,
315:“I was just walking by,” Hart said. “I happened to know some of the demonstrators. They were from
269:. Hart's older brother, also named Frederick William, died as an infant. Hart's mother contracted
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Hart supported local civic groups and environmental causes. He donated sculpture to benefit the
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spans 21 feet, and stands two stories high. "The spiraling forms that recur throughout Hart's
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512:("out of nothing nothing can be made") and the Bible ("everything is made out of nothing").
396:, but the raw, earthy contours set it apart, and situate it within the Romantic tradition of
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In honor of the Pope's fifty years of priesthood, Hart presented an acrylic work titled
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884:. From 1996 to 1999, Hart’s assistant was the Russian-born sculptor Mikael F. Sogoian.
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Washington Sculpture: A Cultural History of Outdoor Sculpture in the Nation's Capital
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Washington Sculpture: A Cultural History of Outdoor Sculpture in the Nation's Capital
1354:"Museum Celebrating Renowned 20th Century Sculptor Frederick Hart to Open at Belmont"
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574:, Hart was a principal of the winning team with Jova, Daniels, and Busby Architects (
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In the turbulent period after her death, Hart “stumble into a sculpture class at the
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1847:"Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the James Earl Carter Presidential Statue"
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1065:– Acrylic sculpture acquired in 2005 for the permanent collection of the State
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on a computer template, removed one figure, and then manipulated the figures."
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A Rift in the Earth: Art, Memory, and the Fight for a Vietnam War Memorial
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A Rift in the Earth: Art, Memory, and the Fight for a Vietnam War Memorial
1237:, Hart Frederick E, "Decorative article", published 1982-08-31
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Robert Chase, "Transcending Tradition: The Cast Acrylic Resin Works" in
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Robert Chase, "Transcending Tradition: The Cast Acrylic Resin Works" in
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Frederick Turner, "Evolution Out of Chaos: The Creation Sculptures" in
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Frederick Turner, "Evolution Out of Chaos: The Creation Sculptures" in
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253:: “Rick is—and I do not say this lightly—America’s greatest sculptor.”
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Civic Art: A Centennial History of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts
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819:(1993) received an honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts from the
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Irvin Molotsky, "Frederick Hart, 56, Designer of Vietnam Statue,"
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1869:"Statue of a Casual Jimmy Carter Is Formally Unveiled in Georgia"
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for sculpture in an architectural setting, shared with architect
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designs, so for three years, Hart sketched in clay. His original
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Jennifer Ordonez, “Portrait of the Artist as a Successful Man,”
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The Emerging Flame: The Work and Philosophy of Frederick E. Hart
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Michael Novak, "Beauty Is Truth: The Changing of the Tides" in
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Hart dropped out of the Corcoran, then attended art classes at
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Homan Potterton, "Metamorphosis: Stone Carver to Artist" in
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Tom Wolfe, Obituary: "The Lives They Lived: Frederick Hart,"
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Homan Potterton, "Metamorphosis: Stone Carver to Artist" in
974:. Commissioned in 1974, and dedicated between 1978 and 1984.
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was the first representation of an African American on the
805:(1987) participated in an invitational exhibit of works in
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2144:. Frederick E. Hart Foundation for Educational Opportunity
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Sylvia Moreno, “Studio Settles Suit Brought by Sculptor,”
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sculptural traditions. The heavy pyramidal form of Hart's
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Creating the Vietnam Veterans Memorial: The Inside Story
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Creating the Vietnam Veterans Memorial: The Inside Story
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Hart died on August 13, 1999, two days after doctors at
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In 1967, Hart took a job as a clerk in the mail room at
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James F. Cooper, "The Re-enchantment of Public Art" in
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Throughout his career, Hart collaborated with sculptor
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Esther and Franklin Schmidt, “Passion for Tradition”,
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revised design of his own. Guided by the writings of
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signals Hart's tendency to straddle the line between
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In 1965, Hart’s sister, Chesley, was diagnosed with
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Working within the figurative tradition of American
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753:between the sculpture in the film and Hart's work.
515:For the central trumeau, Hart sculpted an image of
195:. Many of his larger pieces were carved in Italian
1892:Paul Richard, "Frederick Hart's Heavenly Bodies,"
1768:Barbara Matusow, "The Passion of Frederick Hart,"
716:. He married Lindy Lain on December 1, 1978, in a
412:. He did so for the specific purpose of pestering
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2100:. Frederick Hart – Sculptor. December 14, 2018
1660:. Frederick Hart - Sculptor. December 14, 2018
3128:Corcoran School of the Arts and Design alumni
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1849:. Frederick Hart – Sculptor. January 10, 2019
1827:. Frederick Hart – Sculptor. January 14, 2019
1724:. Frederick Hart – Sculptor. January 13, 2019
1587:. Frederick Hart – Sculptor. January 13, 2019
1453:. Frederick Hart – Sculptor. January 13, 2019
1378:. Frederick Hart – Sculptor. January 13, 2019
984:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
214:Strongly influenced by the dramatic poses of
809:in conjunction with the Bicentennial of the
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1801:(McFarland and Company, Inc, 2015), p. 212.
1788:(McFarland and Company, Inc, 2015), p. 127.
1059:in 1997 in honor of 50 years of priesthood.
783:(1986) appointed to the Board of Trustees,
598:in Atlanta. Among the guests were Governor
586:). Hart was asked to provide a portrait of
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1280:(Frederick E. Hart Sculpture Group, 1989).
691:Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS
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234:, Hart's style was also shaped by that of
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1722:"Inspired by the Past: Rodin and Bernini"
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1016:– 40' bronze collaboration with sculptor
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2007:Paul Ruiz, “Crying Over Spilled Coffee,”
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1356:. Belmont University. December 5, 2018
1010:in Washington, D.C. Dedicated in 1984.
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570:In the 1981 competition to design the
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2775:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
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2366:James Earl Carter Presidential Statue
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1029:James Earl Carter Presidential Statue
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273:and died in 1945, when Hart was two.
132:James Earl Carter Presidential Statue
1704:Frederick Turner, "On Ex Nihilo" in
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422:United States Supreme Court Building
3133:University of South Carolina alumni
3113:Sculptors from Georgia (U.S. state)
2186:"Meet the Art World's Rising Stars"
1916:. Frederick Hart (official website)
1686:. Frederick Hart (official website)
1525:. Frederick Hart (official website)
1413:. Frederick Hart (official website)
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371:. Years later, Hart would say that
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2253:Frederick Hart: The Complete Works
2010:Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
1954:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 76.
1938:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 78.
1759:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 59.
1746:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 60.
1706:Frederick Hart: The Complete Works
1642:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 20.
1435:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 12.
1338:(Hudson Hills Press, 1995), p. 11.
1309:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 70.
1296:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 63.
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1261:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 19.
1219:(Hudson Hills Press, 1994), p. 13.
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1014:Fauquier County Veterans' Memorial
837:(2004) awarded (posthumously) the
500:. The final, full-size version of
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2434:National Medal of Arts recipients
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1325:(Hudson Hills Press, 2005), p. 1.
1055:– Acrylic sculpture presented to
931:. In September of the same year,
834:Award for Excellence in the Arts.
830:(1998) received the first annual
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948:The Frederick Hart Studio Museum
392:evokes the solidity of French's
3138:20th-century American sculptors
2821:Interlochen Center for the Arts
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1523:"Frederick Hart: Installations"
1505:David Zinman, "Life in Horry,"
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2240:Frederick Hart: Changing Tides
2087:(Johns Hopkins, 2008), p. 316.
1814:(Johns Hopkins, 2008), p. 780.
1431:Tom Wolfe, "The Idealist," in
1323:Frederick Hart: Changing Tides
1299:
1215:Tom Wolfe, "The Idealist," in
1152:Russell Senate Office Building
1081:Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund
1047:Russell Senate Office Building
547:Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund
1:
3039:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
1682:Washington National Cathedral
1159:
1036:, Georgia. Dedicated in 1994.
992:National Air and Space Museum
972:Washington National Cathedral
927:, inspired by the sculpture,
729:Washington National Cathedral
684:
602:, President Carter, and Mrs.
451:Washington National Cathedral
410:Washington National Cathedral
404:Washington National Cathedral
256:
165:Washington National Cathedral
129:, Vietnam Veterans Memorial;
120:Washington National Cathedral
2897:Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival
2521:Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation
1708:(Butler Books, 2007), p. 24.
1585:"Mr. Hart and Master Morigi"
1411:"Frederick Hart: Chronology"
1376:"Hart at Brookgreen Gardens"
832:Newington-Cropsey Foundation
821:University of South Carolina
778:U.S. Commission of Fine Arts
298:University of South Carolina
90:George Washington University
85:University of South Carolina
7:
2968:José Limón Dance Foundation
2831:Preservation Hall Jazz Band
2689:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
2242:(Hudson Hills Press, 2005)
2229:(Hudson Hills Press, 1995)
1970:, December 28, 1997, p. 15.
1053:The Cross of the Millennium
1045:sculpture – Rotunda of the
1032:– Georgia State Capitol in
764:diagnosed him with cancer.
675:The Cross of the Millennium
667:The Cross of the Millennium
590:, and on June 7, 1994, the
572:Carter Presidential Library
435:, and sculpted a figure of
245:, Director Emeritus of the
10:
3159:
3123:American University alumni
1968:Fauquier News/Loudon Extra
1623:The Master Carver Gargoyle
1087:
903:was acquired by the State
796:National Sculpture Society
530:
477:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
3143:20th-century male artists
3052:
3044:School of American Ballet
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2681:
2620:
2612:William "Smokey" Robinson
2564:
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2328:
1914:"Frederick Hart: Acrylic"
1658:"The Origin of Ex Nihilo"
1451:"Chesley Hart: 1949–1966"
1008:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
845:
722:Saint Matthew's Cathedral
543:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
527:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
191:Hart modeled his work in
179:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
109:
101:
80:
72:
49:
30:
23:
2227:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
2054:, February 14, 1998, M1.
1981:FREDERICK HART BIOGRAPHY
1952:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1936:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1772:, November 1998, p. 54.
1757:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1744:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1640:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1486:January 9, 2019, at the
1433:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1336:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1307:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1294:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1259:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
1217:Frederick Hart: Sculptor
941:Saint Augustine, Florida
933:Ex Nihilo, Fragment No.8
923:, premiered the ballet,
913:University of Louisville
776:(1985) appointed to the
537:After laboring over the
302:Columbia, South Carolina
3118:American male sculptors
2284:New York Times Magazine
2142:"Frederick E. Hart Bio"
2025:(Arcade, 2017), p. 184.
1997:(Arcade, 2017), p. 183.
1491:New York Times Magazine
996:Smithsonian Institution
874:Smithsonian Institution
699:Ruby Middleton Forsythe
582:Landscape Design Firm (
247:National Gallery of Art
135:, Georgia State Capitol
2973:The Presser Foundation
2953:Ford's Theatre Society
2582:Philippe de Montebello
2572:Florence Knoll Bassett
2041:, October 1999, p. 93.
1896:, August 20, 2000, G1.
1569:, August 17, 1999, C2.
1077:Three Soldiers, Detail
1071:St. Petersburg, Russia
909:St. Petersburg, Russia
839:National Medal of Arts
762:Johns Hopkins Hospital
704:While researching the
632:, some were carved in
592:statue of Jimmy Carter
588:President Jimmy Carter
494:’s massive sculpture,
347:Corcoran School of Art
307:At the same time, the
228:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
153:Frederick Elliott Hart
149:
35:Frederick Elliott Hart
3029:Michael Tilson Thomas
2484:National Public Radio
2286:Obituary by Tom Wolfe
2255:(Butler Books, 2007)
2120:"Jim Henson Memorial"
1825:"Attention to Detail"
1507:The Horry Independent
935:was installed at the
787:Sculpture Collection.
596:Georgia State Capitol
362:Daniel Chester French
309:Civil Rights Movement
232:Daniel Chester French
220:Anna Hyatt Huntington
181:in Washington, D.C.
144:
3108:Artists from Atlanta
2958:Fisk Jubilee Singers
2841:Viktor Schreckengost
2390:The Devil's Advocate
2211:The Chronicle Review
2122:. Jay Hall Carpenter
1509:, April 2, 1998, 5A.
952:Nashville, Tennessee
921:Louisville, Kentucky
878:Canterbury Cathedral
790:(1987) received the
768:Awards and accolades
738:The Devil's Advocate
628:. Many were cast in
626:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
594:was unveiled at the
584:Alexandria, Virginia
216:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
169:The Three Servicemen
3019:Joseph P. Riley Jr.
2938:Olivia de Havilland
2901:University of Idaho
2816:Wilhelmina Holladay
2541:Helen Frankenthaler
2459:Mikhail Baryshnikov
2342:Creation Sculptures
2190:Wall Street Journal
2021:James Reston, Jr.,
1993:James Reston, Jr.,
1984:, November 3, 2020.
1188:"Frederick E. Hart"
1133:Creation Sculptures
1110:Creation Sculptures
970:) – West façade of
964:Creation Sculptures
708:, Hart studied the
706:Creation Sculptures
539:Creation Sculptures
521:Creation Sculptures
444:Creation Sculptures
354:American University
161:Creation Sculptures
95:American University
92:(Did not graduate)
87:(Did not graduate)
2928:Richard M. Sherman
2628:Austin City Limits
2384:Jay Hall Carpenter
2063:Thomas E. Luebke,
1493:, January 2, 2000.
1154:, Washington, D.C.
1148:Richard B. Russell
1135:) Washington, D.C.
1112:) Washington, D.C.
1042:Richard B. Russell
1018:Jay Hall Carpenter
1003:The Three Soldiers
866:Jay Hall Carpenter
854:The Three Soldiers
785:Brookgreen Gardens
557:The Three Soldiers
533:The Three Soldiers
263:United States Navy
174:The Three Soldiers
150:
126:The Three Soldiers
97:(Did not graduate)
3085:
3084:
2933:Robert B. Sherman
2887:Henry Z. Steinway
2740:Louis Auchincloss
2400:
2399:
2248:978-1-55595-233-4
2213:, March 21, 2008.
2098:"Art and Justice"
1873:Los Angeles Times
1334:J. Carter Brown,
1057:Pope John Paul II
982:– Bronze bust of
925:Between Stillness
917:Louisville Ballet
811:U.S. Constitution
735:in the 1997 film
671:Pope John Paul II
497:The Gates of Hell
222:, as well as the
139:
138:
18:American sculptor
3150:
2867:N. Scott Momaday
2862:Morten Lauridsen
2750:Paquito D'Rivera
2658:Tabernacle Choir
2592:Lawrence Halprin
2505:Barbra Streisand
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905:Hermitage Museum
870:State Department
619:Works in acrylic
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317:Benedict College
159:, a part of his
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911:. In 2008, the
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794:Award from the
770:
712:, and became a
710:Book of Genesis
695:Operation Smile
687:
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604:Rosalynn Carter
568:
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358:Felix de Weldon
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171:(also known as
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3057:Complete list
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2526:Rudolfo Anaya
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2500:Harold Prince
2498:
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2479:Lewis Manilow
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2018:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1976:
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1963:
1961:
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1947:
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988:James E. Webb
985:
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979:James E. Webb
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958:Notable works
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859:National Mall
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489:
484:
483:below them.
482:
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457:
456:Last Judgment
452:
449:In 1971, the
445:
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272:
271:scarlet fever
268:
264:
254:
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248:
244:
241:According to
239:
237:
236:Auguste Rodin
233:
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203:, or cast in
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2907:Andrew Wyeth
2826:Erich Kunzel
2811:Roy DeCarava
2806:Cyd Charisse
2785:Dolly Parton
2780:Tina Ramirez
2714:John Ruthven
2703:
2694:Ray Bradbury
2638:Rafe Esquith
2607:Ming Cho Lee
2602:George Jones
2577:Trisha Brown
2556:Mike Nichols
2536:Kirk Douglas
2474:Horton Foote
2464:Benny Carter
2449:Maya Angelou
2388:
2364:
2358:
2350:
2341:
2335:
2321:
2283:
2252:
2239:
2226:
2220:Bibliography
2210:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2092:
2084:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1951:
1935:
1930:
1920:December 26,
1918:. Retrieved
1893:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1819:
1811:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1785:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1705:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1681:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1639:
1622:
1617:
1609:
1605:Tony Mauro,
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1566:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1547:. Art Quotes
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1506:
1490:
1455:. Retrieved
1432:
1427:
1417:December 26,
1415:. Retrieved
1380:. Retrieved
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1335:
1330:
1322:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1277:
1258:
1216:
1192:. Retrieved
1147:
1132:
1124:
1109:
1101:
1076:
1062:
1052:
1039:
1027:
1013:
1001:
977:
967:
963:
946:In May 2019
945:
932:
928:
924:
900:
898:
886:
863:
852:
849:
807:Philadelphia
792:Henry Hering
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
736:
732:
726:
705:
703:
688:
679:
674:
666:
664:
661:
652:
650:
641:
622:
614:
611:
608:
569:
564:
555:
552:
538:
536:
520:
514:
505:
501:
495:
487:
485:
464:
448:
443:
426:
414:Roger Morigi
407:
393:
389:
377:
372:
368:
366:
351:
344:
333:
324:Ku Klux Klan
321:
314:
306:
290:
278:Horry County
275:
267:World War II
260:
240:
213:
190:
183:
172:
168:
160:
156:
152:
151:
145:
130:
124:
115:
111:Notable work
88:
15:
3103:1999 deaths
3098:1943 births
3009:Rita Moreno
2724:Twyla Tharp
2531:Johnny Cash
2469:Chuck Close
2454:Eddy Arnold
2393:(1997 film)
2344:, 1978-1984
2126:January 19,
2104:January 15,
1878:January 10,
1853:January 15,
1831:January 15,
1728:January 15,
1664:January 15,
1610:Legal Times
1591:January 15,
1551:January 14,
1529:January 14,
1457:January 15,
1382:January 15,
1194:January 29,
966:(including
651:As seen in
648:materials.
600:Zell Miller
468:avant-garde
148:(1978–1984)
73:Nationality
3092:Categories
2943:Hank Jones
2872:Craig Noel
2673:Tommy Tune
2653:Ron Howard
2329:Sculptures
1690:January 5,
1360:January 7,
1235:US 4347270
1160:References
950:opened in
882:Jim Henson
685:Later life
257:Early life
224:naturalism
186:Beaux-Arts
177:), at the
67:, Maryland
57:1999-08-14
2989:Bob Dylan
2648:Buddy Guy
2587:Uta Hagen
2336:Ex Nihlio
2170:August 2,
2166:. Sogoian
2164:"Sogoyan"
2148:August 2,
1127:(central
1104:(central
1102:Ex Nihilo
968:Ex Nihilo
929:Ex Nihilo
889:Modernist
743:Ex Nihilo
733:Ex Nihilo
727:In 1997,
681:nature."
638:limestone
510:Aristotle
506:Ex Nihilo
502:Ex Nihilo
488:Ex Nihilo
433:gargoyles
382:Classical
340:caregiver
251:Tom Wolfe
201:limestone
157:Ex Nihilo
146:Ex Nihilo
116:Ex Nihilo
105:Sculpture
81:Education
65:Baltimore
44:, Georgia
3004:Maya Lin
2923:Stan Lee
2882:Les Paul
2551:Yo-Yo Ma
2195:June 16,
1484:Archived
1106:tympanum
1040:Senator
1022:Virginia
990:for the
915:and the
481:trumeaux
472:tympanum
460:Creation
386:Romantic
336:leukemia
286:Virginia
76:American
2436:(2000s)
2377:Related
2071:, 2013)
1129:trumeau
1088:Gallery
1034:Atlanta
1024:, 1991.
998:, 1982.
994:of the
646:acrylic
642:Herself
576:Atlanta
437:Erasmus
420:of the
265:during
209:acrylic
55: (
42:Atlanta
2369:(1994)
2361:(1990)
2355:(1984)
2259:
2246:
2233:
1241:
876:, and
872:, the
846:Legacy
634:marble
630:bronze
429:bosses
418:frieze
390:Family
378:Family
373:Family
369:Family
294:A.C.T.
205:bronze
197:marble
167:, and
3077:2010s
3072:2000s
3067:1990s
3062:1980s
2359:Elegy
653:Elegy
492:Rodin
398:Rodin
2982:2009
2916:2008
2855:2007
2794:2006
2733:2005
2682:2004
2621:2003
2565:2002
2514:2001
2442:2000
2257:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2197:2019
2172:2020
2150:2020
2128:2019
2106:2019
1922:2018
1880:2019
1855:2019
1833:2019
1730:2019
1692:2015
1666:2019
1593:2019
1553:2019
1531:2019
1459:2019
1419:2018
1384:2019
1362:2019
1196:2019
1125:Adam
891:and
693:and
580:EDAW
517:Adam
384:and
292:the
230:and
218:and
193:clay
50:Died
31:Born
2960:, (
1069:in
943:.
939:in
907:in
861:.
669:to
636:or
462:.
400:.
300:in
226:of
199:or
163:at
3094::
2188:.
2076:^
2030:^
1959:^
1943:^
1901:^
1871:.
1777:^
1713:^
1647:^
1631:^
1574:^
1514:^
1498:^
1467:^
1440:^
1392:^
1343:^
1314:^
1285:^
1266:^
1248:^
1224:^
1204:^
1167:^
1150:–
1131:,
1108:,
1006:–
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2108:.
2067:(
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1882:.
1857:.
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1694:.
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1668:.
1595:.
1555:.
1533:.
1461:.
1421:.
1386:.
1364:.
1198:.
1073:.
813:.
122:;
59:)
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