813:
4997:
4178:
932:
877:
2127:
6150:
964:
6617:
6246:
5526:
3756:
5590:
2781:
845:
3978:
1950:
3797:
6045:
5681:
1731:
1154:
2667:
5936:
4114:
1345:
4874:
1550:
5558:
3910:
1272:
2895:
4037:
3036:
6464:
1005:
685:
6214:
5713:
5777:
3692:
1491:
6287:
2749:
5070:
1459:
5649:
5394:
2159:
4315:
571:
4210:
1240:
5494:
1690:
1304:
2936:
5818:
2232:
4283:
2046:
496:. The traditional pre-molecular classification was largely based on the different feeding specializations. Nectar-feeders were placed in Coerebidae (honeycreepers), large-billed seed-eaters in Cardinalidae (cardinals and grosbeaks), smaller-billed seed-eaters in Emberizidae (New World finches and sparrows), ground-foraging insect-eaters in Icteridae (blackbirds) and fruit-eaters in Thraupidae. This classification was known to be problematic as analyses using other morphological characteristics often produced conflicting phylogenies. Beginning in the last decade of the 20th century, a series of
2273:
6773:
4146:
6086:
5968:
4586:
2376:
626:
4792:
4733:
2813:
6432:
2845:
2508:
1982:
3095:
4842:
2408:
2191:
5886:
6364:
3004:
76:
717:
4251:
3724:
1386:
5179:
4956:
4915:
6505:
5426:
3230:
2014:
63:
5745:
2708:
6118:
4473:
5129:
198:
5029:
3660:
772:
1086:
6182:
2440:
2635:
2335:
428:. Many pick insects off branches or from holes in the wood. Other species look for insects on the undersides of leaves. Yet others wait on branches until they see a flying insect and catch it in the air. Many of these particular species inhabit the same areas, but these specializations alleviate competition.
1885:
451:
are almost globular. Entrances are usually built on the side of the nest. The nests can be shallow or deep. The species of the tree in which they choose to build their nests and the nests' positions vary among genera. Most species nest in an area hidden by very dense vegetation. No information is yet
503:
One consequence of redefining the family boundaries is that for many species their common names are no longer congruent with the families in which they are placed. As of July 2020 there are 39 species with "tanager" in the common name that are not placed in
Thraupidae. These include the widely
440:. Some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together. Little information is available on tanager breeding behavior. Males show off their brightest feathers to potential mates and rival males. Some species' courtship rituals involve bowing and tail lifting.
395:
Most tanagers live in pairs or in small groups of three to five individuals. These groups may consist simply of parents and their offspring. These birds may also be seen in single-species or mixed flocks. Many tanagers are thought to have dull
264:
Traditionally, the family contained around 240 species of mostly brightly colored fruit-eating birds. As more of these birds were studied using modern molecular techniques, it became apparent that the traditional families were not
551:
The plushcap has no close relatives and is now placed in its own subfamily. It was previously placed either in the subfamily
Catamblyrhynchinae within the Emberizidae or in its own family Catamblyrhynchidae.
354:
Tanagers are often brightly colored, but some species are black and white. Males are typically more brightly colored than females and juveniles. Most tanagers have short, rounded wings. The shape of the
1907:
and the orangequit that was placed in the
Thraupidae. These species build domed or covered nests with side entrances. They have evolved a variety of foraging techniques, including nectar-feeding (
500:
studies led to a complete reorganization of the tradition families. Thraupidae now includes large-billed seed eaters, thin-billed nectar feeders, foliage gleaners as well as fruit-eaters.
7757:
607:
The coal-crested finch is endemic to the grasslands of Brazil and has no close relatives. It is unusual in that both sexes have a crest. It was formerly placed in
Emberizidae.
8050:
4996:
463:. The female incubates the eggs and builds the nest, but the male may feed the female while she incubates. Both sexes feed the young. Five species have
4177:
812:
931:
7676:"New insights into New World biogeography: An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies"
7638:
Burns, K.J.; Hackett, S.J.; Klein, N.K. (2003). "Phylogenetic relationships of
Neotropical honeycreepers and the evolution of feeding morphology".
2126:
7366:
Yuri, T.; Mindell, D. P. (May 2002). "Molecular phylogenetic analysis of
Fringillidae, "New World nine-primaried oscines" (Aves: Passeriformes)".
7947:
876:
7986:
6149:
7549:
Burns, K.J.; Unitt, P.; Mason, N.A. (2016). "A genus-level classification of the family
Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)".
6245:
351:, which weighs 114 g (4.02 oz) and measures about 24 cm (9.4 in). Both sexes are usually the same size and weight.
7762:
963:
7921:
6616:
3755:
527:. In the resulting reorganization six new genera were introduced, eleven genera were resurrected and seven genera were abandoned.
7960:
7734:
5525:
5589:
2780:
844:
2616:
Most of these are lowland species. Many have ornamental features such as crests, and many have sexually dichromatic plumage.
7965:
7307:"Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds"
3796:
7306:
3977:
1903:. Most of these species were formerly placed in the Emberizidae; the exceptions are the bananaquit that was placed in the
8055:
6044:
5680:
1949:
1730:
2666:
7451:"Opinion 1069 Correction of entry in official list of family-group names in zoology for name number 428 (Thraupidae)"
5634:
3841:
5935:
4113:
7991:
7900:
7305:
Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014).
5853:
4236:
1271:
1153:
257:
distribution and is the second-largest family of birds. It represents about 4% of all avian species and 12% of the
1344:
7913:
5625:
5575:
3909:
3832:
324:
1549:
8045:
7475:
Klicka, J.; Burns, K.; Spellman, G. M. (2007). "Defining a monophyletic
Cardinalini: A molecular perspective".
5871:
5803:
5794:
5616:
5607:
5283:
5256:
4873:
4036:
3859:
5557:
7973:
5776:
3080:
3071:
2894:
7599:"Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds"
6463:
1004:
5862:
5835:
5337:
4341:
4332:
3035:
1289:
6213:
5712:
684:
7856:
5096:
4645:
4386:
4359:
4350:
4227:
3691:
3504:
3378:
3062:
2144:
2089:
1490:
6286:
2158:
7861:
7515:
5844:
5328:
5069:
4708:
4663:
4627:
4609:
4131:
3522:
2748:
2208:
1458:
734:
75:
17:
5393:
4314:
570:
5319:
5202:
4941:
4809:
4750:
4377:
4268:
4209:
3954:
3895:
3877:
3549:
3342:
3333:
3279:
2534:
1784:
1689:
1508:
1330:
1239:
340:
5493:
3868:
1303:
6757:
6558:
6549:
6340:
5903:
5443:
5310:
5265:
4818:
4768:
4517:
4490:
4395:
3945:
3936:
3886:
3782:
3741:
3576:
3531:
3477:
3468:
3423:
3351:
3112:
2880:
1707:
1321:
1189:
1112:
1022:
894:
475:
The family
Thraupidae was introduced (as the subfamily Thraupinae) in 1847 by German ornithologist
38:
5648:
2525:
1067:) was formerly placed in the Cardinalidae; the other species were formerly placed in Emberizidae.
6976:
6940:
6886:
6868:
6814:
6721:
6576:
6390:
5953:
5817:
5730:
5666:
5511:
5461:
5452:
5155:
5087:
4777:
4672:
4099:
4004:
3963:
3927:
3850:
3823:
3814:
3612:
3585:
3567:
3558:
3495:
3486:
3441:
3432:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3369:
3288:
2953:
2684:
2299:
2249:
1838:
1829:
1716:
1567:
1535:
1198:
1130:
798:
535:
436:
The breeding season is March through June in temperate areas and in
September through October in
8017:
5346:
7796:
6994:
6949:
6913:
6904:
6850:
6841:
6805:
6796:
6748:
6417:
6349:
6003:
5994:
5479:
5470:
4932:
4654:
4618:
4553:
4163:
4063:
4054:
3995:
3166:
3130:
3121:
3053:
3021:
2989:
2935:
2871:
2725:
2112:
2063:
1999:
1865:
1793:
1576:
1371:
1362:
1121:
520:
497:
6772:
4145:
8012:
7952:
7012:
6685:
6649:
6593:
6490:
6085:
5985:
5967:
5921:
5543:
5301:
5146:
4759:
4681:
4544:
4368:
4081:
4072:
3387:
3360:
3324:
3315:
3261:
3148:
2962:
2862:
2798:
2597:
2552:
2258:
2231:
1856:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1757:
1594:
1421:
1412:
1171:
493:
8004:
625:
467:
assist in feeding the young. These helpers are thought to be the previous year's nestlings.
7882:
7843:
7834:
7739:
7030:
6958:
6877:
6730:
6712:
6676:
6667:
6640:
6481:
6449:
6304:
6030:
5912:
5292:
5274:
5229:
5220:
5211:
4900:
4791:
4699:
4562:
4499:
4282:
4195:
4090:
3709:
3184:
3175:
2971:
2652:
2543:
2272:
2045:
1648:
1621:
1517:
862:
348:
339:, is 9 cm (4 in) long and weighs 6 g (0.2 oz), barely smaller than the
336:
281:, which were once considered part of the tanager family, are now treated as members of the
7355:. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 246â408.
2334:
1896:
1217:
These species are sexually dichromatic and many have yellow and black plumage. Except for
8:
8040:
7039:
6895:
6832:
6823:
6694:
6567:
6322:
6313:
6272:
6103:
6071:
6021:
6012:
5762:
5698:
5355:
5247:
5238:
4891:
4732:
4022:
3450:
2980:
2912:
2766:
2693:
2588:
2561:
2352:
2313:
2080:
1889:
1639:
1526:
830:
464:
7773:
4585:
2375:
6985:
6967:
6859:
6062:
4827:
4690:
4526:
4508:
3594:
3459:
3297:
2921:
2579:
2570:
2361:
2217:
1612:
1257:
1040:
949:
643:
516:. There are also 106 species within Thraupidae that have "finch" in their common name.
372:
70:
7379:
2812:
1981:
7999:
7869:
7651:
7620:
7566:
7492:
7383:
7326:
7003:
6522:
6431:
5411:
4717:
4535:
4013:
3157:
2466:
1775:
1139:
1031:
384:
7712:
7450:
7348:
3094:
2844:
379:. About 60% of tanagers live in South America, and 30% of these species live in the
7848:
7687:
7647:
7610:
7558:
7519:
7484:
7427:
7375:
7344:
7318:
7259:
7150:
7021:
6531:
6408:
6263:
6199:
5164:
5135:
5014:
3773:
3540:
3139:
2484:
2475:
2457:
2393:
1766:
1748:
1603:
1103:
577:
347:
is 28 cm (11 in) and weighs 76 g (2.7 oz). The heaviest is the
243:
213:
2507:
2407:
2190:
492:
The family Thraupidae is a member of an assemblage of over 800 birds known as the
7874:
7752:
7244:
6931:
6779:
6470:
6399:
6331:
6167:
5942:
5185:
5055:
5046:
4571:
3677:
3621:
3603:
3270:
2290:
2176:
2103:
1847:
1630:
1476:
723:
509:
505:
304:
296:
7978:
7779:
7488:
7322:
5885:
7908:
7895:
7523:
7182:
7174:
7107:
6922:
6703:
6540:
6438:
6381:
6363:
6252:
6231:
6188:
5564:
4841:
3916:
3513:
3306:
3003:
2901:
2787:
2493:
883:
789:
344:
309:
300:
175:
7562:
4454:
was placed in Thraupidae and the remaining genera were placed in Emberizidae.
523:
study published in 2014 revealed that many of the traditional genera were not
8034:
7819:
7747:
7266:
7251:
7214:
7067:
7059:
6739:
5783:
5687:
5114:
5105:
4982:
4636:
4120:
3762:
2819:
2734:
1403:
1351:
1310:
753:
Brightly colored sexually dichromatic birds, most form single-species flocks
716:
702:
456:
437:
250:
7615:
7598:
4250:
1440:
Sexually dichromatic speciesâmales have blue plumage and females are green.
7674:
Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2015).
7624:
7597:
Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013).
7570:
7496:
7423:
7387:
7330:
7190:
7142:
7123:
7099:
7083:
7075:
6658:
6602:
6051:
5892:
5824:
5719:
4921:
4321:
4216:
3723:
3010:
2830:
2673:
2446:
2414:
1900:
1696:
1668:
1392:
1385:
1246:
1011:
938:
851:
632:
524:
513:
476:
335:
Tanagers are small to medium-sized birds. The shortest-bodied species, the
320:
315:
282:
277:
266:
152:
137:
530:
As of July 2023 the family contains 386 species which are divided into 15
7934:
7828:
7715:. South American Classification Committee, American Ornithologists' Union
7692:
7675:
7229:
7221:
7206:
7127:
7115:
6504:
6370:
6156:
6135:
6092:
5432:
5425:
5400:
5178:
5003:
4973:
4955:
4914:
4859:
4479:
4289:
4257:
4152:
3730:
3698:
3101:
2942:
2425:
2238:
1585:
1278:
990:
981:
819:
691:
531:
286:
258:
254:
3229:
7198:
7158:
5751:
5744:
5655:
5532:
5035:
4962:
4880:
4043:
3984:
3236:
2707:
2382:
2279:
2133:
2052:
2031:
2013:
1967:
1180:
1160:
1060:
970:
480:
409:
161:
62:
7772:
1884:
7939:
7401:
7236:
7166:
4798:
4739:
4184:
3666:
3248:
Seedeaters and seed finches (includes species previously assigned to
2755:
2714:
2641:
2341:
2197:
2165:
2072:
2020:
1904:
1497:
1092:
448:
397:
127:
87:
7926:
7790:
6117:
4472:
1667:
Mainly arboreal with long tails and thick bills. Formerly placed in
7813:
7134:
6623:
6511:
6293:
6220:
5128:
5076:
4848:
4414:
This is a morphologically diverse group that includes seed-eaters (
4300:
3803:
2851:
2514:
1737:
913:
Grassland dwelling birds that were formerly placed in Emberizidae.
588:
485:
460:
444:
360:
271:
169:
107:
5028:
3659:
1085:
771:
7091:
5974:
5596:
5500:
4592:
1956:
1895:
This subfamily includes Darwin's finches that are endemic to the
1465:
778:
376:
291:
197:
45:
31:
6181:
7766:
1988:
1556:
425:
421:
97:
7778:
234:
7887:
6124:
3042:
413:
380:
412:, and their diets vary by genus. They have been seen eating
3641:
Some of these species were formerly placed in Emberizidae.
2439:
417:
356:
228:
117:
231:
222:
2634:
7713:"Proposal 730: Revise generic limits in the Thraupidae"
7673:
7596:
7054:
7304:
534:
and 105 genera. For a complete list, see the article
225:
30:
For the Italian river known in Latin as Tanager, see
7514:
219:
8051:
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics
7474:
3211:These species were formerly placed in Emberizidae.
216:
7637:
323:, and have been reassigned to that family by the
8032:
7548:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7470:
7468:
7365:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7284:
452:known regarding the nests of some species.
7658:
7577:
196:
61:
7691:
7631:
7614:
7465:
7756:) is being considered for deletion. See
7542:
7448:
7281:
5569:K.J. Burns, Unitt & N.A. Mason, 2016
4446:). Many species live at high altitudes.
1883:
7422:
7103:â five species - ant-tanagers or habias
6628:Burns, KJ, Unitt, & Mason, NA, 2016
6475:Burns, KJ, Unitt, & Mason, NA, 2016
14:
8033:
7343:
7795:
7794:
7530:. International Ornithologists' Union
7510:
7508:
7506:
7477:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7368:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7359:
7311:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
666:was formerly placed in Cardinalidae.
546:
7914:6bc0f035-c670-4f12-bf49-56118f855dc5
7055:Genera formerly placed in Thraupidae
4450:was previously placed in Parulidae,
662:Two species with large thick bills.
7455:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
7351:. In Paynter, Raymond A. Jr (ed.).
1054:
359:seems to be linked to the species'
319:appear to be members of the family
24:
7704:
7503:
4442:), and boulder field specialists (
602:
25:
8067:
7760:to help reach a consensus. âš
7740:Tanager videos, photos and sounds
7728:
7404:. American Ornithological Society
5635:Chestnut-bellied mountain tanager
4262:Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885
3842:Black-and-chestnut warbling finch
1212:
908:
541:
494:New World, nine-primaried oscines
7781:The New Student's Reference Work
7735:Jungle-walk.com tanager pictures
7652:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2003.03171.x
7528:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
7353:Check-List of Birds of the World
6771:
6615:
6503:
6462:
6430:
6362:
6285:
6244:
6212:
6180:
6148:
6116:
6084:
6043:
5966:
5934:
5884:
5854:Scarlet-bellied mountain tanager
5816:
5775:
5743:
5711:
5679:
5647:
5588:
5556:
5524:
5492:
5424:
5392:
5177:
5127:
5068:
5027:
4995:
4954:
4913:
4872:
4840:
4790:
4731:
4584:
4484:d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838
4471:
4313:
4281:
4249:
4237:Chestnut-breasted mountain finch
4208:
4176:
4144:
4112:
4035:
3976:
3908:
3795:
3754:
3722:
3690:
3658:
3228:
3206:
3093:
3034:
3002:
2934:
2893:
2843:
2811:
2779:
2747:
2706:
2665:
2633:
2611:
2506:
2438:
2406:
2374:
2333:
2271:
2230:
2189:
2157:
2125:
2044:
2012:
1980:
1948:
1729:
1688:
1548:
1489:
1457:
1384:
1343:
1302:
1270:
1238:
1152:
1084:
1003:
962:
930:
875:
843:
811:
770:
715:
683:
657:
624:
569:
212:
74:
7742:on the Internet Bird Collection
7095:â 9 species - northern tanagers
7071:â eight species - bush-tanagers
5626:Streak-crowned mountain tanager
5576:Rufous-bellied mountain tanager
4125:Burns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016
3921:Burns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016
3833:Black-and-rufous warbling finch
3767:Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896
2284:Burns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016
1662:
371:Tanagers are restricted to the
366:
325:American Ornithological Society
7442:
7416:
7394:
7337:
5872:Black-chinned mountain tanager
5804:Golden-backed mountain tanager
5795:Black-chested mountain tanager
5608:Buff-breasted mountain tanager
5284:Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer
5257:Cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer
4409:
3860:Rufous-breasted warbling finch
3636:
330:
13:
1:
7745:
7380:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00012-X
7274:
7255:â two species - chat-tanagers
5958:Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron
5370:
3778:Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus
3081:White-throated shrike-tanager
3072:Black-throated shrike-tanager
1879:
748:
512:which are both now placed in
400:, though some are elaborate.
7240:â four species - spindalises
6067:Lophospingus griseocristatus
5863:Blue-winged mountain tanager
5836:Santa Marta mountain tanager
5448:Iridosornis porphyrocephalus
5338:Black-throated flowerpiercer
4549:Conirostrum ferrugineiventre
4342:Grey-throated warbling finch
4333:Buff-throated warbling finch
1290:Golden-collared honeycreeper
387:to a relatively small area.
7:
7489:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.006
7323:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006
6735:Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei
6268:Schistochlamys ruficapillus
5808:Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis
5617:Carriker's mountain tanager
5097:White-throated sierra finch
4646:Orange-fronted yellow finch
4387:Black-capped warbling finch
4360:Plain-tailed warbling finch
4351:Rusty-browed warbling finch
4228:Rufous-sided warbling finch
3505:Chestnut-throated seedeater
3379:Chestnut-bellied seed finch
3063:White-winged shrike-tanager
2145:Yellow-shouldered grassquit
2090:Greater Antillean bullfinch
1435:
470:
447:on branches in trees. Some
431:
390:
10:
8072:
8056:Taxa named by Jean Cabanis
7711:Remsen, J. V. Jr. (2016).
7432:Archiv fÞr Naturgeschichte
5947:Lowery & O'Neill, 1964
5845:Lacrimose mountain tanager
5703:Sporathraupis cyanocephala
5580:Pseudosaltator rufiventris
5329:Grey-bellied flowerpiercer
4664:Citron-headed yellow finch
4628:Bright-rumped yellow finch
4610:Stripe-tailed yellow finch
4294:Lowery & Tallman, 1976
4132:Bay-chested warbling finch
3950:Kleinothraupis auricularis
3900:Poospiza rufosuperciliaris
3527:Sporophila castaneiventris
3523:Chestnut-bellied seedeater
3117:Ramphocelus sanguinolentus
2209:Lesser Antillean bullfinch
1376:Heterospingus xanthopygius
735:Yellow-shouldered grosbeak
285:, in their own subfamily (
43:
36:
29:
7803:
7563:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2
7428:"Ornithologische Notizen"
7210:â red-billed pied tanager
6454:Chalcothraupis ruficervix
6204:Stephanophorus diadematus
5320:White-sided flowerpiercer
5203:Golden-eyed flowerpiercer
4942:Ash-breasted sierra finch
4810:Inaccessible Island finch
4751:Black-hooded sierra finch
4391:Microspingus melanoleucus
4382:Microspingus trifasciatus
4378:Three-striped hemispingus
4355:Microspingus erythrophrys
4269:Black-backed bush tanager
3955:Orange-browed hemispingus
3941:Kleinothraupis atropileus
3896:Rufous-browed hemispingus
3878:Cochabamba mountain finch
3550:Black-and-tawny seedeater
3343:Double-collared seedeater
3334:Black-and-white seedeater
3329:Sporophila fringilloides
3280:Cinnamon-rumped seedeater
3180:Ramphocelus costaricensis
2926:Coryphospingus cucullatus
2535:Sharp-beaked ground finch
1785:Lesser Antillean saltator
1509:Short-billed honeycreeper
1331:Scarlet-and-white tanager
1326:Chrysothlypis chrysomelas
1221:they have slender bills.
1059:Yellow billed birds: The
867:Sericossypha albocristata
739:Parkerthraustes humeralis
341:short-billed honeycreeper
195:
188:
183:
167:
160:
71:Scientific classification
69:
60:
55:
7758:templates for discussion
7640:Journal of Avian Biology
7185:â Mitrospingid tanagers
6758:Lesser Antillean tanager
6559:Golden-chevroned tanager
6550:Azure-shouldered tanager
6486:Poecilostreptus cabanisi
6422:Ixothraupis xanthogastra
6341:Crimson-fronted cardinal
6277:Schistochlamys melanopis
5926:Chlorochrysa nitidissima
5917:Chlorochrysa calliparaea
5908:Chlorochrysa phoenicotis
5904:Glistening-green tanager
5858:Anisognathus igniventris
5840:Anisognathus melanogenys
5444:Purplish-mantled tanager
5311:Venezuelan flowerpiercer
5266:Moustached flowerpiercer
4819:Nightingale Island finch
4769:Grey-hooded sierra finch
4518:Pearly-breasted conebill
4491:Chestnut-vented conebill
4434:), a bamboo specialist (
4396:Cinereous warbling finch
4232:Poospizopsis hypocondria
4136:Castanozoster thoracicus
3959:Kleinothraupis calophrys
3946:White-browed hemispingus
3937:Black-capped hemispingus
3887:Slaty-backed hemispingus
3787:Pseudospingus verticalis
3783:Black-headed hemispingus
3746:Cnemoscopus rubrirostris
3742:Grey-hooded bush tanager
3735:Bangs & Penard, 1919
3577:Pearly-bellied seedeater
3532:Ruddy-breasted seedeater
3478:White-throated seedeater
3469:Rusty-collared seedeater
3424:Slate-coloured seedeater
3410:Sporophila crassirostris
3352:Yellow-bellied seedeater
3144:Ramphocelus melanogaster
3126:Ramphocelus nigrogularis
3113:Crimson-collared tanager
2881:White-shouldered tanager
2689:Conothraupis speculigera
2548:Geospiza septentrionalis
2398:Platyspiza crassirostris
2068:Melopyrrha portoricensis
1927:), and insect gleaning (
1870:Saltator aurantiirostris
1708:Many-colored Chaco finch
1426:Hemithraupis flavicollis
1417:Hemithraupis ruficapilla
1367:Heterospingus rubrifrons
1322:Black-and-yellow tanager
1294:Iridophanes pulcherrimus
1190:Band-tailed sierra finch
1113:Rufous-backed Inca finch
1045:Emberizoides ypiranganus
1023:Wedge-tailed grass finch
895:Scarlet-throated tanager
593:Catamblyrhynchus diadema
289:). Likewise, the genera
44:Not to be confused with
39:Tanager (disambiguation)
7449:Melville, R.V. (1977).
7153:â Hispaniolan tanagers
6977:Brassy-breasted tanager
6941:Silver-throated tanager
6887:Saffron-crowned tanager
6869:Rufous-throated tanager
6815:Spangle-cheeked tanager
6722:Chestnut-backed tanager
6577:Blue-and-yellow tanager
6495:Poecilostreptus palmeri
6391:Rufous-throated tanager
5954:Orange-throated tanager
5867:Anisognathus somptuosus
5849:Anisognathus lacrymosus
5731:Masked mountain tanager
5667:Hooded mountain tanager
5639:Dubusia castaneoventris
5512:Blue-and-yellow tanager
5462:Golden-collared tanager
5453:Yellow-throated tanager
5342:Diglossa brunneiventris
5156:Plain-colored seedeater
5088:Red-backed sierra finch
4905:Melanodera xanthogramma
4778:Patagonian sierra finch
4709:Raimondi's yellow finch
4673:Patagonian yellow finch
4540:Conirostrum tamarugense
4100:Rust-and-yellow tanager
4005:Black-eared hemispingus
3928:Grey-capped hemispingus
3855:Poospiza hispaniolensis
3851:Collared warbling finch
3824:Cinnamon warbling finch
3815:Bolivian warbling finch
3617:Sporophila melanogaster
3613:Black-bellied seedeater
3586:Rufous-rumped seedeater
3568:Dark-throated seedeater
3559:Tawny-bellied seedeater
3496:Parrot-billed seedeater
3487:White-bellied seedeater
3442:Buffy-fronted seedeater
3437:Sporophila falcirostris
3415:Black-billed seed finch
3406:Large-billed seed finch
3397:Great-billed seed finch
3370:Thick-billed seed finch
3347:Sporophila caerulescens
3193:Lemon-rumped tanager â
3189:Ramphocelus flammigerus
2954:Fulvous-crested tanager
2917:Coryphospingus pileatus
2803:Trichothraupis melanops
2685:Black-and-white tanager
2498:Camarhynchus heliobates
2480:Camarhynchus psittacula
2300:Dull-coloured grassquit
2254:Melanospiza richardsoni
2250:Saint Lucia black finch
1839:Slate-coloured grosbeak
1830:Black-throated grosbeak
1721:Saltatricula atricollis
1717:Black-throated saltator
1712:Saltatricula multicolor
1568:Scarlet-breasted dacnis
1536:Red-legged honeycreeper
1199:Carbonated sierra finch
1185:Rhopospina caerulescens
1131:Buff-bridled Inca finch
1065:Rhopospina caerulescens
899:Compsothraupis loricata
835:Cyanicterus cyanicterus
799:Cherry-throated tanager
536:List of tanager species
403:
7402:"Family: Cardinalidae"
7349:"Subfamily Thraupinae"
7225:â Puerto Rican tanager
7170:â white-winged warbler
7162:â green-tailed warbler
6995:Plain-coloured tanager
6950:Seven-coloured tanager
6914:Green-and-gold tanager
6905:Blue-whiskered tanager
6851:Metallic-green tanager
6842:Rufous-cheeked tanager
6806:Beryl-spangled tanager
6797:Blue-and-black tanager
6749:Burnished-buff tanager
6418:Yellow-bellied tanager
6350:Yellow-billed cardinal
6004:Golden-chested tanager
5995:Black-and-gold tanager
5876:Anisognathus notabilis
5484:Iridosornis reinhardti
5480:Yellow-scarfed tanager
5475:Iridosornis rufivertex
5471:Golden-crowned tanager
5315:Diglossa venezuelensis
5288:Diglossa gloriosissima
4933:Plumbeous sierra finch
4655:Grassland yellow finch
4619:Sulphur-throated finch
4567:Conirostrum sitticolor
4554:Rufous-browed conebill
4522:Conirostrum margaritae
4504:Conirostrum leucogenys
4430:), arthropod feeders (
4373:Microspingus torquatus
4337:Microspingus lateralis
4273:Urothraupis stolzmanni
4200:Cypsnagra hirundinacea
4164:Long-tailed reed finch
4064:Rufous-chested tanager
4055:Fulvous-headed tanager
3996:Oleaginous hemispingus
3968:Kleinothraupis parodii
3869:TucumÃĄn mountain finch
3482:Sporophila albogularis
3419:Sporophila atrirostris
3401:Sporophila maximiliani
3356:Sporophila nigricollis
3266:Sporophila bouvronides
3171:Ramphocelus passerinii
3135:Ramphocelus dimidiatus
3131:Crimson-backed tanager
3122:Masked crimson tanager
3054:Fulvous shrike-tanager
3022:Crimson-breasted finch
2994:Tachyphonus phoenicius
2990:Red-shouldered tanager
2872:Yellow-crested tanager
2726:Rufous-crested tanager
2698:Conothraupis mesoleuca
2113:Grand Cayman bullfinch
2064:Puerto Rican bullfinch
2000:Yellow-faced grassquit
1892:
1866:Golden-billed saltator
1794:Buff-throated saltator
1780:Saltator striatipectus
1577:Scarlet-thighed dacnis
1372:Scarlet-browed tanager
1363:Sulphur-rumped tanager
1122:Grey-winged Inca finch
1027:Emberizoides herbicola
954:Coryphaspiza melanotis
521:molecular phylogenetic
498:molecular phylogenetic
459:size is three to five
8046:Birds of the Americas
8013:Paleobiology Database
7616:10.1093/sysbio/sys094
7524:"Tanagers and allies"
7270:â rosy thrush-tanager
7202:â olive-green tanager
7062:â New World sparrows
7013:White-bellied tanager
6945:Tangara icterocephala
6891:Tangara xanthocephala
6686:Golden-hooded tanager
6672:Stilpnia argyrofenges
6654:Stilpnia viridicollis
6650:Silver-backed tanager
6594:Yellow-winged tanager
6572:Thraupis cyanocephala
6491:Grey-and-gold tanager
6076:Lophospingus pusillus
5999:Bangsia melanochlamys
5986:Blue-and-gold tanager
5922:Multicoloured tanager
5735:Tephrophilus wetmorei
5630:Dubusia stictocephala
5548:Pipraeidea melanonota
5544:Fawn-breasted tanager
5416:Calochaetes coccineus
5302:Greater flowerpiercer
5216:Diglossa caerulescens
5147:Band-tailed seedeater
5101:Idiopsar erythronotus
4946:Geospizopsis plebejus
4937:Geospizopsis unicolor
4896:Melanodera melanodera
4782:Phrygilus patagonicus
4760:Peruvian sierra finch
4682:Greenish yellow finch
4576:Conirostrum albifrons
4545:White-browed conebill
4495:Conirostrum speciosum
4400:Microspingus cinereus
4369:Ringed warbling finch
4364:Microspingus alticola
4346:Microspingus cabanisi
4168:Donacospiza albifrons
4082:Orange-headed tanager
4077:Thlypopsis pectoralis
4073:Brown-flanked tanager
3626:Sporophila iberaensis
3599:Sporophila cinnamomea
3590:Sporophila hypochroma
3572:Sporophila ruficollis
3563:Sporophila hypoxantha
3491:Sporophila leucoptera
3428:Sporophila schistacea
3388:Nicaraguan seed finch
3383:Sporophila angolensis
3325:White-naped seedeater
3316:Wing-barred seedeater
3311:Sporophila intermedia
3162:Ramphocelus bresilius
3149:Silver-beaked tanager
3026:Rhodospingus cruentus
2976:Tachyphonus coronatus
2963:Tawny-crested tanager
2958:Tachyphonus surinamus
2863:Flame-crested tanager
2835:Heliothraupis oneilli
2799:Black-goggled tanager
2771:Eucometis penicillata
2598:Genovesa cactus finch
2584:Geospiza magnirostris
2557:Geospiza acutirostris
2553:Genovesa ground finch
2526:EspaÃąola cactus finch
2489:Camarhynchus pallidus
2462:Camarhynchus parvulus
2430:Pinaroloxias inornata
2295:Asemospiza fuliginosa
2259:Black-faced grassquit
2222:Loxigilla barbadensis
2149:Loxipasser anoxanthus
1887:
1857:Thick-billed saltator
1821:Black-cowled saltator
1812:Black-headed saltator
1803:Black-winged saltator
1771:Saltator coerulescens
1758:Green-winged saltator
1595:Yellow-bellied dacnis
1422:Yellow-backed tanager
1413:Rufous-headed tanager
1335:Chrysothlypis salmoni
1203:Rhopospina carbonaria
1172:Mourning sierra finch
986:Embernagra longicauda
7909:Fauna Europaea (new)
7693:10.1642/AUK-14-110.1
7522:, eds. (July 2021).
7438:: 186â256, 308â352 .
7031:Opal-crowned tanager
7017:Tangara brasiliensis
6990:Tangara cyanoventris
6972:Tangara cyanocephala
6959:Green-headed tanager
6878:Golden-eared tanager
6855:Tangara labradorides
6810:Tangara nigroviridis
6731:Green-capped tanager
6713:Black-backed tanager
6708:Stilpnia nigrocincta
6699:Stilpnia cyanicollis
6677:Black-capped tanager
6668:Straw-backed tanager
6641:Black-headed tanager
6581:Thraupis bonariensis
6536:Thraupis glaucocolpa
6482:Azure-rumped tanager
6450:Golden-naped tanager
6404:Ixothraupis punctata
6395:Ixothraupis rufigula
6305:Red-crested cardinal
6172:Gubernatrix cristata
6108:Neothraupis fasciata
6031:Yellow-green tanager
5913:Orange-eared tanager
5799:Cnemathraupis eximia
5767:Chlorornis riefferii
5347:MÃĐrida flowerpiercer
5293:Scaled flowerpiercer
5279:Diglossa lafresnayii
5275:Glossy flowerpiercer
5230:Indigo flowerpiercer
5221:Masked flowerpiercer
5212:Bluish flowerpiercer
4901:Yellow-bridled finch
4700:Greater yellow finch
4668:Sicalis luteocephala
4623:Sicalis taczanowskii
4563:Blue-backed conebill
4531:Conirostrum cinereum
4500:White-eared conebill
4438:), an aphid feeder (
4196:White-rumped tanager
4091:Buff-bellied tanager
4059:Thlypopsis fulviceps
4009:Sphenopsis melanotis
4000:Sphenopsis frontalis
3964:Parodi's hemispingus
3714:Xenospingus concolor
3710:Slender-billed finch
3608:Sporophila palustris
3554:Sporophila nigrorufa
3545:Sporophila bouvreuil
3500:Sporophila peruviana
3446:Sporophila frontalis
3433:Temminck's seedeater
3365:Sporophila ardesiaca
3320:Sporophila americana
3293:Sporophila morelleti
3284:Sporophila torqueola
3185:Flame-rumped tanager
2972:Ruby-crowned tanager
2967:Tachyphonus delatrii
2730:Creurgops verticalis
2653:Blue-black grassquit
2544:Vampire ground finch
2530:Geospiza conirostris
2096:(formerly placed in
2070:(formerly placed in
2036:Euneornis campestris
1834:Saltator fuliginosus
1753:Saltator orenocensis
1649:White-bellied dacnis
1622:Yellow-tufted dacnis
1518:Shining honeycreeper
1176:Rhopospina fruticeti
995:Embernagra platensis
863:White-capped tanager
707:Orchesticus abeillei
648:Charitospiza eucosma
443:Most tanagers build
424:, flower parts, and
349:white-capped tanager
337:white-eared conebill
295:(which includes the
242:) comprise the bird
37:For other uses, see
7040:Opal-rumped tanager
6896:Flame-faced tanager
6833:Blue-browed tanager
6824:Green-naped tanager
6744:Stilpnia vitriolina
6695:Blue-necked tanager
6645:Stilpnia cyanoptera
6585:Darwin's tanager â
6568:Blue-capped tanager
6554:Thraupis cyanoptera
6413:Ixothraupis guttata
6336:Paroaria nigrogenis
6323:Red-capped cardinal
6318:Paroaria dominicana
6314:Red-cowled cardinal
6273:Black-faced tanager
6236:Cissopis leverianus
6104:Shrike-like tanager
6072:Black-crested finch
6035:Bangsia flavovirens
6026:Bangsia aureocincta
6022:Gold-ringed tanager
6013:Moss-backed tanager
6008:Bangsia rothschildi
5763:Grass-green tanager
5699:Blue-capped tanager
5516:Rauenia bonariensis
5466:Iridosornis jelskii
5356:Black flowerpiercer
5333:Diglossa carbonaria
5324:Diglossa albilatera
5270:Diglossa mystacalis
5248:Slaty flowerpiercer
5239:Rusty flowerpiercer
5234:Diglossa indigotica
5169:Catamenia homochroa
5119:Idiopsar brachyurus
5110:Idiopsar speculifer
4987:Haplospiza unicolor
4892:White-bridled finch
4864:Rowettia goughensis
4704:Sicalis auriventris
4632:Sicalis uropygialis
4513:Conirostrum bicolor
4305:Nephelornis oneilli
4241:Poospizopsis caesar
4104:Thlypopsis ruficeps
4095:Thlypopsis inornata
4027:Sphenopsis ochracea
4023:Western hemispingus
3932:Kleinothraupis reyi
3473:Sporophila collaris
3451:Plumbeous seedeater
3392:Sporophila nuttingi
3338:Sporophila luctuosa
3289:Moreletâs seedeater
3167:Passerini's tanager
2981:White-lined tanager
2913:Grey pileated finch
2876:Loriotus rufiventer
2767:Grey-headed tanager
2694:Cone-billed tanager
2589:Common cactus finch
2575:Geospiza fuliginosa
2562:Medium ground finch
2539:Geospiza difficilis
2471:Camarhynchus pauper
2353:Green warbler-finch
2263:Melanospiza bicolor
2094:Melopyrrha violacea
2081:St. Kitts bullfinch
1861:Saltator maxillosus
1807:Saltator atripennis
1789:Saltator albicollis
1640:Black-legged dacnis
1531:Cyanerpes caeruleus
1527:Purple honeycreeper
1194:Rhopospina alaudina
1117:Incaspiza personata
1036:Emberizoides duidae
831:Blue-backed tanager
383:. Most species are
343:. The longest, the
253:. The family has a
7603:Systematic Biology
7518:; Donsker, David;
7035:Tangara callophrys
6986:Gilt-edged tanager
6981:Tangara desmaresti
6968:Red-necked tanager
6900:Tangara parzudakii
6860:Bay-headed tanager
6762:Stilpnia cucullata
6717:Stilpnia peruviana
6663:Stilpnia phillipsi
6527:Thraupis episcopus
6063:Grey-crested finch
5671:Buthraupis montana
5457:Iridosornis analis
5360:Diglossa humeralis
5243:Diglossa sittoides
5160:Catamenia inornata
5060:Xenodacnis petersi
5019:Acanthidops bairdi
4978:Haplospiza rustica
4832:Nesospiza wilkinsi
4764:Phrygilus punensis
4755:Phrygilus atriceps
4691:Monte yellow finch
4686:Sicalis olivascens
4650:Sicalis columbiana
4527:Cinereous conebill
4509:Bicolored conebill
4086:Thlypopsis sordida
3837:Poospiza nigrorufa
3819:Poospiza boliviana
3595:Chestnut seedeater
3581:Sporophila pileata
3518:Sporophila simplex
3509:Sporophila telasco
3464:Sporophila beltoni
3460:Tropeiro seedeater
3455:Sporophila plumbea
3374:Sporophila funerea
3361:Dubois's seedeater
3302:Sporophila corvina
3298:Variable seedeater
3275:Sporophila lineola
3262:Lesson's seedeater
2922:Red pileated finch
2885:Loriotus luctuosus
2867:Loriotus cristatus
2739:Creurgops dentatus
2657:Volatinia jacarina
2602:Geospiza propinqua
2580:Large ground finch
2571:Small ground finch
2362:Grey warbler-finch
2357:Certhidea olivacea
2304:Asemospiza obscura
2218:Barbados bullfinch
2117:Melopyrrha taylori
2085:Melopyrrha grandis
1893:
1825:Saltator nigriceps
1653:Dacnis albiventris
1613:Black-faced dacnis
1599:Dacnis flaviventer
1408:Hemithraupis guira
1262:Chlorophanes spiza
1258:Green honeycreeper
1144:Incaspiza watkinsi
1041:Lesser grass finch
950:Black-masked finch
644:Coal-crested finch
547:Catamblyrhynchinae
375:and mainly to the
373:Western Hemisphere
8028:
8027:
8000:Open Tree of Life
7797:Taxon identifiers
7520:Rasmussen, Pamela
7345:Storer, Robert W.
7052:
7051:
7026:Tangara chilensis
7004:Turquoise tanager
6918:Tangara schrankii
6882:Tangara chrysotis
6846:Tangara rufigenis
6726:Stilpnia preciosa
6607:Thraupis palmarum
6523:Blue-grey tanager
6386:Ixothraupis varia
6354:Paroaria capitata
6309:Paroaria coronata
6257:Reichenbach, 1850
6129:Reichenbach, 1850
5829:Reichenbach, 1850
5756:Reichenbach, 1850
5724:R. T. Moore, 1934
5621:Dubusia carrikeri
5412:Vermilion tanager
5405:Sclater, PL, 1879
5375:Typical tanagers
5368:
5367:
5351:Diglossa gloriosa
5261:Diglossa baritula
5092:Idiopsar dorsalis
5051:Xenodacnis parina
4814:Nesospiza acunhae
4718:Puna yellow finch
4713:Sicalis raimondii
4558:Conirostrum rufum
4536:Tamarugo conebill
4407:
4406:
4326:Taczanowski, 1874
4068:Thlypopsis ornata
4018:Sphenopsis piurae
4014:Piura hemispingus
3891:Poospiza goeringi
3882:Poospiza garleppi
3864:Poospiza rubecula
3682:Piezorina cinerea
3634:
3633:
3536:Sporophila minuta
3204:
3203:
3195:R. f. icteronotus
3176:Cherrie's tanager
3158:Brazilian tanager
3153:Ramphocelus carbo
3085:Lanio leucothorax
2985:Tachyphonus rufus
2824:Lane et al., 2021
2760:Sclater, PL, 1856
2719:Sclater, PL, 1858
2678:Sclater, PL, 1880
2646:Reichenbach, 1850
2609:
2608:
2593:Geospiza scandens
2467:Medium tree finch
2311:
2310:
1897:GalÃĄpagos Islands
1877:
1876:
1816:Saltator atriceps
1776:Streaked saltator
1660:
1659:
1572:Dacnis berlepschi
1540:Cyanerpes cyaneus
1522:Cyanerpes lucidus
1513:Cyanerpes nitidus
1433:
1432:
1251:Reichenbach, 1853
1210:
1209:
1140:Little Inca finch
1108:Incaspiza pulchra
1052:
1051:
1032:Duida grass finch
906:
905:
746:
745:
655:
654:
600:
599:
204:
203:
156:
16:(Redirected from
8063:
8021:
8020:
8008:
8007:
7995:
7994:
7982:
7981:
7979:NBNSYS0000161152
7969:
7968:
7956:
7955:
7943:
7942:
7930:
7929:
7917:
7916:
7904:
7903:
7891:
7890:
7878:
7877:
7865:
7864:
7852:
7851:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7792:
7791:
7787:
7785:
7776:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7671:
7656:
7655:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7618:
7594:
7575:
7574:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7512:
7501:
7500:
7483:(3): 1014â1032.
7472:
7463:
7462:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7302:
7260:Rhodinocichlidae
7151:Phaenicophilidae
7022:Paradise tanager
7008:Tangara mexicana
6999:Tangara inornata
6954:Tangara fastuosa
6909:Tangara johannae
6873:Tangara rufigula
6837:Tangara cyanotis
6801:Tangara vassorii
6785:
6775:
6690:Stilpnia larvata
6629:
6619:
6532:Glaucous tanager
6517:
6507:
6476:
6466:
6444:
6434:
6409:Speckled tanager
6376:
6366:
6327:Paroaria gularis
6299:
6289:
6264:Cinnamon tanager
6258:
6248:
6226:
6216:
6200:Diademed tanager
6194:
6193:Strickland, 1841
6184:
6162:
6152:
6130:
6120:
6098:
6088:
6057:
6047:
6017:Bangsia edwardsi
5980:
5970:
5948:
5938:
5898:
5888:
5830:
5820:
5789:
5779:
5757:
5747:
5725:
5715:
5693:
5683:
5661:
5651:
5612:Dubusia taeniata
5602:
5592:
5570:
5560:
5538:
5528:
5506:
5496:
5438:
5428:
5406:
5396:
5378:
5377:
5252:Diglossa plumbea
5191:
5181:
5165:Paramo seedeater
5151:Catamenia analis
5141:
5131:
5082:
5072:
5041:
5031:
5015:Peg-billed finch
5009:
4999:
4968:
4958:
4927:
4917:
4886:
4876:
4854:
4844:
4823:Nesospiza questi
4804:
4794:
4745:
4735:
4695:Sicalis mendozae
4641:Sicalis flaveola
4598:
4588:
4485:
4475:
4457:
4456:
4327:
4317:
4295:
4285:
4263:
4253:
4222:
4212:
4190:
4180:
4158:
4148:
4126:
4116:
4049:
4039:
3990:
3980:
3922:
3912:
3809:
3799:
3774:Drab hemispingus
3768:
3758:
3736:
3726:
3704:
3694:
3672:
3671:Lafresnaye, 1843
3662:
3644:
3643:
3541:Copper seedeater
3242:
3232:
3214:
3213:
3140:Huallaga tanager
3107:
3097:
3067:Lanio versicolor
3048:
3038:
3016:
3006:
2948:
2938:
2907:
2897:
2857:
2847:
2825:
2815:
2793:
2783:
2761:
2751:
2720:
2710:
2679:
2669:
2647:
2637:
2619:
2618:
2520:
2510:
2485:Woodpecker finch
2476:Large tree finch
2458:Small tree finch
2452:
2442:
2420:
2410:
2394:Vegetarian finch
2388:
2378:
2347:
2337:
2319:
2318:
2314:Darwin's finches
2285:
2275:
2244:
2234:
2213:Loxigilla noctis
2203:
2193:
2181:Phonipara canora
2171:
2161:
2139:
2129:
2108:Melopyrrha nigra
2058:
2048:
2026:
2016:
2004:Tiaris olivaceus
1994:
1984:
1972:Coereba flaveola
1962:
1952:
1934:
1933:
1915:), seed-eating (
1890:Darwin's finches
1852:Saltator cinctus
1843:Saltator grossus
1798:Saltator maximus
1767:Greyish saltator
1762:Saltator similis
1749:Orinoco saltator
1743:
1733:
1702:
1701:Burmeister, 1861
1692:
1674:
1673:
1608:Dacnis hartlaubi
1604:Turquoise dacnis
1562:
1552:
1503:
1502:Oberholser, 1899
1493:
1471:
1461:
1443:
1442:
1398:
1388:
1357:
1347:
1316:
1306:
1284:
1274:
1252:
1242:
1224:
1223:
1166:
1156:
1126:Incaspiza ortizi
1104:Great Inca finch
1098:
1088:
1070:
1069:
1055:Porphyrospizinae
1017:
1007:
976:
966:
944:
934:
916:
915:
889:
879:
857:
847:
825:
815:
784:
774:
756:
755:
729:
719:
697:
687:
669:
668:
638:
637:Oberholser, 1905
628:
610:
609:
583:
582:Lafresnaye, 1842
578:Catamblyrhynchus
573:
555:
554:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
200:
151:
79:
78:
65:
53:
52:
21:
8071:
8070:
8066:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8024:
8016:
8011:
8003:
7998:
7990:
7985:
7977:
7972:
7964:
7959:
7951:
7946:
7938:
7933:
7925:
7920:
7912:
7907:
7899:
7894:
7886:
7881:
7873:
7868:
7860:
7855:
7847:
7842:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7818:
7817:
7812:
7799:
7774:"Tanager"
7771:
7761:
7731:
7718:
7716:
7710:
7707:
7705:Further reading
7702:
7701:
7672:
7659:
7636:
7632:
7595:
7578:
7547:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7513:
7504:
7473:
7466:
7461:(3/4): 162â164.
7447:
7443:
7421:
7417:
7407:
7405:
7400:
7399:
7395:
7364:
7360:
7342:
7338:
7303:
7282:
7277:
7245:Calyptophilidae
7111:â three species
7079:â tanager finch
7057:
7048:
6963:Tangara seledon
6936:Tangara florida
6932:Emerald tanager
6793:
6792:
6783:
6766:
6753:Stilpnia cayana
6681:Stilpnia heinei
6637:
6636:
6627:
6563:Thraupis ornata
6545:Thraupis sayaca
6515:
6474:
6471:Poecilostreptus
6443:Bonaparte, 1851
6442:
6400:Spotted tanager
6375:Bonaparte, 1851
6374:
6332:Masked cardinal
6298:Bonaparte, 1832
6297:
6256:
6224:
6192:
6168:Yellow cardinal
6160:
6128:
6096:
6055:
5978:
5946:
5943:Wetmorethraupis
5897:Bonaparte, 1851
5896:
5828:
5787:
5755:
5723:
5691:
5659:
5601:Bonaparte, 1850
5600:
5568:
5536:
5504:
5436:
5404:
5373:
5364:
5297:Diglossa duidae
5225:Diglossa cyanea
5207:Diglossa glauca
5199:
5198:
5189:
5140:Bonaparte, 1850
5139:
5080:
5056:Streaked dacnis
5047:Tit-like dacnis
5039:
5007:
4966:
4926:Bonaparte, 1856
4925:
4885:Bonaparte, 1850
4884:
4852:
4828:Wilkins's finch
4802:
4743:
4726:
4677:Sicalis lebruni
4659:Sicalis luteola
4614:Sicalis citrina
4606:
4605:
4596:
4572:Capped conebill
4483:
4412:
4325:
4293:
4261:
4221:Berlepsch, 1893
4220:
4189:Lesson, R, 1831
4188:
4156:
4124:
4047:
3988:
3920:
3846:Poospiza whitii
3828:Poospiza ornata
3807:
3766:
3734:
3702:
3678:Cinereous finch
3670:
3639:
3630:
3622:Ibera seedeater
3604:Marsh seedeater
3271:Lined seedeater
3258:
3257:
3240:
3209:
3106:Desmarest, 1805
3105:
3076:Lanio aurantius
3046:
3014:
2946:
2905:
2855:
2823:
2791:
2759:
2718:
2677:
2645:
2614:
2566:Geospiza fortis
2518:
2450:
2418:
2386:
2366:Certhidea fusca
2345:
2291:Sooty grassquit
2283:
2242:
2201:
2177:Cuban grassquit
2170:Bonaparte, 1850
2169:
2137:
2104:Cuban bullfinch
2057:Bonaparte, 1853
2056:
2025:Fitzinger, 1856
2024:
1992:
1960:
1882:
1848:Masked saltator
1741:
1700:
1665:
1644:Dacnis nigripes
1635:Dacnis viguieri
1631:Viridian dacnis
1560:
1501:
1481:Tersina viridis
1477:Swallow tanager
1469:
1438:
1396:
1355:
1315:Berlepsch, 1912
1314:
1282:
1250:
1215:
1164:
1135:Incaspiza laeta
1096:
1057:
1015:
974:
943:G.R. Gray, 1840
942:
911:
887:
855:
824:Bonaparte, 1850
823:
794:Nemosia pileata
782:
751:
727:
724:Parkerthraustes
695:
664:Parkerthraustes
660:
636:
605:
603:Charitospizinae
581:
549:
544:
510:western tanager
506:scarlet tanager
473:
434:
406:
393:
369:
333:
305:western tanager
297:scarlet tanager
249:, in the order
215:
211:
190:Many: see text
179:
173:
150:
73:
49:
42:
35:
28:
27:Family of birds
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8069:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8022:
8009:
7996:
7983:
7970:
7957:
7944:
7931:
7918:
7905:
7896:Fauna Europaea
7892:
7879:
7866:
7853:
7840:
7825:
7809:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7789:
7788:
7769:
7743:
7737:
7730:
7729:External links
7727:
7726:
7725:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7686:(2): 333â348.
7657:
7646:(4): 360â370.
7630:
7609:(2): 298â320.
7576:
7557:(3): 329â354.
7541:
7502:
7464:
7441:
7415:
7393:
7374:(2): 229â243.
7358:
7336:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7257:
7256:
7242:
7241:
7227:
7226:
7212:
7211:
7203:
7195:
7183:Mitrospingidae
7180:
7179:
7175:Phaenicophilus
7171:
7163:
7148:
7147:
7146:â five species
7139:
7121:
7120:
7119:â four species
7112:
7108:Chlorothraupis
7104:
7096:
7081:
7080:
7072:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7037:
7028:
7019:
7010:
7001:
6992:
6983:
6974:
6965:
6956:
6947:
6938:
6929:
6927:Tangara arthus
6923:Golden tanager
6920:
6911:
6902:
6893:
6884:
6875:
6866:
6864:Tangara gyrola
6857:
6848:
6839:
6830:
6828:Tangara fucosa
6821:
6812:
6803:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6776:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6755:
6746:
6737:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6704:Masked tanager
6701:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6665:
6656:
6647:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6620:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6600:
6598:Thraupis abbas
6591:
6590:
6589:
6587:T. b. darwinii
6574:
6565:
6556:
6547:
6541:Sayaca tanager
6538:
6529:
6518:
6508:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6488:
6477:
6467:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6445:
6439:Chalcothraupis
6435:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6415:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6382:Dotted tanager
6377:
6367:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6347:
6345:Paroaria baeri
6338:
6329:
6320:
6311:
6300:
6290:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6270:
6259:
6253:Schistochlamys
6249:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6232:Magpie tanager
6227:
6225:Vieillot, 1816
6217:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6195:
6189:Stephanophorus
6185:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6163:
6153:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6131:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6099:
6097:Hellmayr, 1936
6089:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6069:
6058:
6048:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6028:
6019:
6010:
6001:
5992:
5990:Bangsia arcaei
5981:
5971:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5949:
5939:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5919:
5910:
5899:
5889:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5869:
5860:
5851:
5842:
5831:
5821:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5801:
5790:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5758:
5748:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5726:
5716:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5694:
5684:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5662:
5652:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5632:
5623:
5614:
5603:
5593:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5571:
5565:Pseudosaltator
5561:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5539:
5537:Swainson, 1827
5529:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5507:
5497:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5459:
5450:
5439:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5407:
5397:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5308:
5306:Diglossa major
5299:
5290:
5281:
5272:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5182:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5162:
5153:
5142:
5132:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5083:
5073:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5053:
5042:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5010:
5000:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4969:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4939:
4928:
4918:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4898:
4887:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4855:
4845:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4805:
4795:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4775:
4773:Phrygilus gayi
4766:
4757:
4746:
4736:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4616:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4589:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4486:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4328:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4286:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4264:
4254:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4234:
4223:
4213:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4191:
4181:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4159:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4127:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4050:
4040:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3991:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3934:
3923:
3917:Kleinothraupis
3913:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3873:Poospiza baeri
3866:
3857:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3810:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3780:
3769:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3737:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3705:
3695:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3673:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3601:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3514:Drab seedeater
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3307:Grey seedeater
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3108:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3049:
3047:Vieillot, 1816
3039:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2949:
2947:Vieillot, 1816
2939:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2919:
2908:
2902:Coryphospingus
2898:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2858:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2826:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2788:Trichothraupis
2784:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2732:
2721:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2691:
2680:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2521:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2494:Mangrove finch
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2453:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2359:
2348:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2286:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2245:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2204:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2172:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2087:
2077:
2059:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1993:Swainson, 1827
1985:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1961:Vieillot, 1809
1953:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1744:
1742:Vieillot, 1816
1734:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1703:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1626:Dacnis egregia
1619:
1617:Dacnis lineata
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1581:Dacnis venusta
1574:
1563:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1504:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1470:Vieillot, 1819
1462:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1399:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1358:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1317:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1214:
1213:Hemithraupinae
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1167:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1099:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1018:
1016:Temminck, 1822
1008:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
988:
977:
967:
959:
958:
957:
956:
945:
935:
927:
926:
923:
920:
910:
909:Emberizoidinae
907:
904:
903:
902:
901:
890:
888:Richmond, 1915
884:Compsothraupis
880:
872:
871:
870:
869:
858:
848:
840:
839:
838:
837:
826:
816:
808:
807:
806:
805:
803:Nemosia rourei
796:
790:Hooded tanager
785:
783:Vieillot, 1816
775:
767:
766:
763:
760:
750:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
730:
720:
712:
711:
710:
709:
698:
688:
680:
679:
676:
673:
659:
656:
653:
652:
651:
650:
639:
629:
621:
620:
617:
614:
604:
601:
598:
597:
596:
595:
584:
574:
566:
565:
562:
559:
548:
545:
543:
542:List of genera
540:
472:
469:
433:
430:
405:
402:
392:
389:
368:
365:
345:magpie tanager
332:
329:
310:Chlorothraupis
301:summer tanager
202:
201:
193:
192:
186:
185:
181:
180:
174:
165:
164:
158:
157:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
67:
66:
58:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8068:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8019:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7975:
7971:
7967:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7845:
7841:
7836:
7830:
7826:
7821:
7815:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7793:
7784:
7782:
7775:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7759:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7714:
7709:
7708:
7694:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7634:
7626:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7545:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7469:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7445:
7437:
7434:(in German).
7433:
7429:
7425:
7424:Cabanis, Jean
7419:
7403:
7397:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7362:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7340:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7280:
7269:
7268:
7267:Rhodinocichla
7264:
7263:
7262:
7261:
7254:
7253:
7252:Calyptophilus
7249:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7224:
7223:
7219:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7215:Nesospingidae
7209:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7196:
7194:â two species
7193:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7178:â two species
7177:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7125:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7078:
7077:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7068:Chlorospingus
7065:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:Passerellidae
7045:
7044:Tangara velia
7041:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6819:Tangara dowii
6816:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6787:
6784:Brisson, 1760
6782:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6740:Scrub tanager
6738:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:F. Boie, 1826
6514:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6056:Cabanis, 1878
6054:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:Cnemathraupis
5781:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:Ridgway, 1898
5690:
5689:
5688:Sporathraupis
5685:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:Cabanis, 1851
5658:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5505:Wolters, 1980
5503:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5116:
5115:Boulder finch
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:Glacier finch
5104:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:Cabanis, 1873
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:Ridgway, 1882
5006:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4983:Uniform finch
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:Cabanis, 1851
4965:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:Cabanis, 1873
4801:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:Cabanis, 1844
4742:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4723:
4722:Sicalis lutea
4719:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:Saffron finch
4635:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4597:F. Boie, 1828
4595:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:Cabanis, 1851
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:Castanozoster
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:Cabanis, 1851
4046:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:Sclater, 1862
3987:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:Cabanis, 1847
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3763:Pseudospingus
3760:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:Cabanis, 1867
3701:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:) 41 species:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3241:Cabanis, 1844
3239:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3207:Sporophilinae
3196:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:Cabanis, 1851
2904:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:Jarocki, 1821
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:Heliothraupis
2817:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:Cabanis, 1851
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2735:Slaty tanager
2733:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2612:Tachyphoninae
2603:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:Ridgway, 1897
2385:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:Ridgway, 1897
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1888:Diversity of
1886:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Dacnis cayana
1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:Guira tanager
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:Cabanis, 1850
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:Ridgway, 1898
1354:
1353:
1352:Heterospingus
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:Chrysothlypis
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:Ridgway, 1901
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Heterospingus
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:Cabanis, 1851
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:Ridgway, 1898
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
992:
989:
987:
983:
980:
979:
978:
973:
972:
968:
965:
961:
960:
955:
951:
948:
947:
946:
941:
940:
936:
933:
929:
928:
924:
921:
918:
917:
914:
900:
896:
893:
892:
891:
886:
885:
881:
878:
874:
873:
868:
864:
861:
860:
859:
854:
853:
849:
846:
842:
841:
836:
832:
829:
828:
827:
822:
821:
817:
814:
810:
809:
804:
800:
797:
795:
791:
788:
787:
786:
781:
780:
776:
773:
769:
768:
764:
761:
758:
757:
754:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:
726:
725:
721:
718:
714:
713:
708:
704:
703:Brown tanager
701:
700:
699:
696:Cabanis, 1851
694:
693:
689:
686:
682:
681:
677:
674:
671:
670:
667:
665:
658:Orchesticinae
649:
645:
642:
641:
640:
635:
634:
630:
627:
623:
622:
618:
615:
612:
611:
608:
594:
590:
587:
586:
585:
580:
579:
575:
572:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
556:
553:
539:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
501:
499:
495:
490:
488:
487:
482:
478:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
450:
446:
441:
439:
438:South America
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
408:Tanagers are
401:
399:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
364:
362:
358:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
279:
274:
273:
268:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:Passeriformes
248:
245:
239:
209:
199:
194:
191:
187:
182:
177:
172:
171:
166:
163:
159:
154:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
134:Superfamily:
133:
132:
129:
128:Passeriformes
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
54:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
7804:
7780:
7751:
7717:. Retrieved
7683:
7679:
7643:
7639:
7633:
7606:
7602:
7554:
7550:
7544:
7532:. Retrieved
7527:
7480:
7476:
7458:
7454:
7444:
7435:
7431:
7418:
7406:. Retrieved
7396:
7371:
7367:
7361:
7352:
7339:
7314:
7310:
7265:
7258:
7250:
7243:
7235:
7228:
7220:
7213:
7205:
7197:
7191:Mitrospingus
7189:
7181:
7173:
7165:
7157:
7149:
7143:Chlorophonia
7141:
7138:â 27 species
7133:
7126:â subfamily
7124:Fringillidae
7122:
7114:
7106:
7098:
7090:
7086:â cardinals
7084:Cardinalidae
7082:
7076:Oreothraupis
7074:
7066:
7058:
7043:
7034:
7025:
7016:
7007:
6998:
6989:
6980:
6971:
6962:
6953:
6944:
6935:
6926:
6917:
6908:
6899:
6890:
6881:
6872:
6863:
6854:
6845:
6836:
6827:
6818:
6809:
6800:
6778:
6761:
6752:
6743:
6734:
6725:
6716:
6707:
6698:
6689:
6680:
6671:
6662:
6659:Sira tanager
6653:
6644:
6622:
6606:
6603:Palm tanager
6597:
6586:
6580:
6571:
6562:
6553:
6544:
6535:
6526:
6510:
6494:
6485:
6469:
6453:
6437:
6421:
6412:
6403:
6394:
6385:
6369:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6317:
6308:
6292:
6276:
6267:
6251:
6235:
6219:
6203:
6187:
6171:
6161:Lesson, 1837
6155:
6139:
6123:
6107:
6091:
6075:
6066:
6052:Lophospingus
6050:
6034:
6025:
6016:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5979:Penard, 1919
5973:
5957:
5941:
5925:
5916:
5907:
5893:Chlorochrysa
5891:
5875:
5866:
5857:
5848:
5839:
5825:Anisognathus
5823:
5807:
5798:
5788:Penard, 1919
5782:
5766:
5750:
5734:
5720:Tephrophilus
5718:
5702:
5686:
5670:
5654:
5638:
5629:
5620:
5611:
5595:
5579:
5563:
5547:
5531:
5515:
5499:
5483:
5474:
5465:
5456:
5447:
5437:Lesson, 1844
5431:
5415:
5399:
5374:
5359:
5350:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5269:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5206:
5190:Wagler, 1832
5184:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5134:
5118:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5081:Cassin, 1867
5075:
5059:
5050:
5034:
5018:
5002:
4986:
4977:
4961:
4945:
4936:
4922:Geospizopsis
4920:
4904:
4895:
4879:
4863:
4847:
4831:
4822:
4813:
4797:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4738:
4721:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4591:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4478:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4322:Microspingus
4320:
4304:
4288:
4272:
4256:
4240:
4231:
4217:Poospizopsis
4215:
4199:
4183:
4167:
4151:
4135:
4119:
4103:
4094:
4085:
4076:
4067:
4058:
4042:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3983:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3915:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3802:
3786:
3777:
3761:
3745:
3729:
3713:
3697:
3681:
3665:
3640:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3235:
3210:
3194:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3100:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3058:Lanio fulvus
3057:
3041:
3025:
3015:Sharpe, 1888
3011:Rhodospingus
3009:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2941:
2925:
2916:
2900:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2850:
2834:
2831:Inti tanager
2818:
2802:
2786:
2770:
2754:
2738:
2729:
2713:
2697:
2688:
2674:Conothraupis
2672:
2656:
2640:
2615:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2513:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2447:Camarhynchus
2445:
2429:
2419:Sharpe, 1885
2415:Pinaroloxias
2413:
2397:
2381:
2365:
2356:
2340:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2278:
2262:
2253:
2237:
2221:
2212:
2202:Lesson, 1831
2196:
2180:
2164:
2148:
2138:Bryant, 1866
2132:
2116:
2107:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2071:
2067:
2051:
2035:
2019:
2003:
1987:
1971:
1955:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1901:Cocos Island
1894:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1736:
1720:
1711:
1697:Saltatricula
1695:
1669:Cardinalidae
1666:
1663:Saltatorinae
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1561:Cuvier, 1816
1555:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1496:
1480:
1464:
1439:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1393:Hemithraupis
1391:
1375:
1366:
1350:
1334:
1325:
1309:
1293:
1277:
1261:
1247:Chlorophanes
1245:
1218:
1216:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1159:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1091:
1064:
1058:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1012:Emberizoides
1010:
994:
985:
975:Lesson, 1831
969:
953:
939:Coryphaspiza
937:
912:
898:
882:
866:
856:Lesson, 1844
852:Sericossypha
850:
834:
818:
802:
793:
777:
752:
738:
728:Remsen, 1997
722:
706:
690:
663:
661:
647:
633:Charitospiza
631:
606:
592:
576:
550:
529:
525:monophyletic
518:
514:Cardinalidae
504:distributed
502:
491:
484:
477:Jean Cabanis
474:
454:
442:
435:
407:
394:
370:
367:Distribution
353:
334:
321:Cardinalidae
314:
308:
290:
283:Fringillidae
278:Chlorophonia
276:
270:
267:monophyletic
263:
246:
207:
205:
189:
168:
147:
138:Emberizoidea
50:
7935:iNaturalist
7829:Wikispecies
7746:âđ The
7534:18 December
7516:Gill, Frank
7230:Spindalidae
7222:Nesospingus
7207:Lamprospiza
7128:Euphoniinae
7116:Amaurospiza
6371:Ixothraupis
6157:Gubernatrix
6140:Diuca diuca
6136:Diuca finch
6093:Neothraupis
5433:Iridosornis
5401:Calochaetes
5004:Acanthidops
4974:Slaty finch
4860:Gough finch
4480:Conirostrum
4448:Conirostrum
4436:Acanthidops
4432:Conirostrum
4410:Diglossinae
4290:Nephelornis
4258:Urothraupis
4153:Donacospiza
3731:Cnemoscopus
3699:Xenospingus
3637:Poospizinae
3250:Dolospingus
3102:Ramphocelus
2943:Tachyphonus
2519:Gould, 1837
2451:Gould, 1837
2426:Cocos finch
2346:Gould, 1837
2239:Melanospiza
1586:Blue dacnis
1279:Iridophanes
991:Pampa finch
982:Serra finch
820:Cyanicterus
692:Orchesticus
532:subfamilies
331:Description
287:Euphoniinae
259:Neotropical
255:Neotropical
8041:Thraupidae
8035:Categories
7849:Thraupidae
7835:Thraupidae
7805:Thraupidae
7763:Thraupidae
7275:References
7199:Orthogonys
7159:Microligea
6791:28 species
6635:14 species
5752:Chlorornis
5656:Buthraupis
5533:Pipraeidea
5371:Thraupinae
5197:18 species
5036:Xenodacnis
4963:Haplospiza
4881:Melanodera
4853:Lowe, 1923
4604:13 species
4440:Xenodacnis
4428:Haplospiza
4044:Thlypopsis
3985:Sphenopsis
3254:Oryzoborus
3237:Sporophila
2383:Platyspiza
2280:Asemospiza
2134:Loxipasser
2053:Melopyrrha
2032:Orangequit
1968:Bananaquit
1880:Coerebinae
1181:Blue finch
1161:Rhopospina
1061:blue finch
971:Embernagra
749:Nemosiinae
481:type genus
410:omnivorous
247:Thraupidae
210:(singular
162:Type genus
148:Thraupidae
18:Thraupidae
7719:7 October
7317:: 41â77.
7237:Spindalis
7167:Xenoligea
5136:Catamenia
4799:Nesospiza
4740:Phrygilus
4424:Catamenia
4416:Nesospiza
4185:Cypsnagra
3667:Piezorina
2756:Eucometis
2715:Creurgops
2642:Volatinia
2342:Certhidea
2198:Loxigilla
2166:Phonipara
2098:Loxigilla
2073:Loxigilla
2021:Euneornis
1929:Certhidea
1921:Loxigilla
1913:Euneornis
1905:Parulidae
1498:Cyanerpes
1093:Incaspiza
445:cup nests
94:Kingdom:
88:Eukaryota
56:Tanagers
7814:Wikidata
7748:template
7625:23229025
7571:27394344
7497:17920298
7426:(1847).
7388:12069553
7347:(1970).
7331:24583021
7135:Euphonia
6624:Stilpnia
6512:Thraupis
6294:Paroaria
6221:Cissopis
5387:Species
5186:Diglossa
5077:Idiopsar
4849:Rowettia
4466:Species
4452:Diglossa
4444:Idiopsar
4301:Pardusco
3804:Poospiza
3653:Species
3223:Species
2852:Loriotus
2628:Species
2515:Geospiza
2328:Species
1943:Species
1917:Geospiza
1738:Saltator
1683:Species
1452:Species
1436:Dacninae
1233:Species
1079:Species
925:Species
765:Species
678:Species
619:Species
589:Plushcap
564:Species
486:Thraupis
471:Taxonomy
432:Breeding
391:Behavior
363:habits.
361:foraging
272:Euphonia
208:tanagers
176:Boie, F.
170:Thraupis
144:Family:
108:Chordata
104:Phylum:
98:Animalia
84:Domain:
7820:Q666222
7786:. 1914.
7750:below (
7680:The Auk
7551:Zootaxa
7092:Piranga
6780:Tangara
5975:Bangsia
5597:Dubusia
5501:Rauenia
4593:Sicalis
4420:Sicalis
1957:Coereba
1909:Coereba
1466:Tersina
779:Nemosia
465:helpers
426:insects
385:endemic
377:tropics
292:Piranga
261:birds.
184:Genera
153:Cabanis
124:Order:
114:Class:
46:Tangier
32:Tanagro
8018:368573
8005:445866
7992:400783
7966:179880
7953:108420
7783:
7767:Curlie
7753:Curlie
7623:
7569:
7495:
7408:Feb 1,
7386:
7329:
1989:Tiaris
1925:Tiaris
1557:Dacnis
479:. The
457:clutch
422:nectar
414:fruits
313:, and
303:, and
244:family
178:, 1826
155:, 1847
7948:IRMNG
7940:71369
7901:16704
7100:Habia
6125:Diuca
5384:Genus
5381:Image
4463:Genus
4460:Image
3650:Genus
3647:Image
3220:Genus
3217:Image
3043:Lanio
2625:Genus
2622:Image
2325:Genus
2322:Image
1940:Genus
1937:Image
1680:Genus
1677:Image
1449:Genus
1446:Image
1230:Genus
1227:Image
1076:Genus
1073:Image
922:Genus
919:Image
762:Genus
759:Image
675:Genus
672:Image
616:Genus
613:Image
561:Genus
558:Image
449:nests
418:seeds
398:songs
381:Andes
316:Habia
7987:NCBI
7961:ITIS
7927:9352
7922:GBIF
7888:1604
7862:1205
7857:BOLD
7721:2019
7621:PMID
7567:PMID
7555:4088
7536:2021
7493:PMID
7410:2019
7384:PMID
7327:PMID
3252:and
1899:and
508:and
461:eggs
455:The
404:Diet
357:bill
275:and
206:The
118:Aves
7974:NBN
7883:EoL
7875:H87
7870:CoL
7844:ADW
7765:at
7688:doi
7684:132
7648:doi
7611:doi
7559:doi
7485:doi
7376:doi
7319:doi
1931:).
483:is
307:),
8037::
8015::
8002::
7989::
7976::
7963::
7950::
7937::
7924::
7911::
7898::
7885::
7872::
7859::
7846::
7831::
7816::
7777:.
7682:.
7678:.
7660:^
7644:34
7642:.
7619:.
7607:62
7605:.
7601:.
7579:^
7565:.
7553:.
7526:.
7505:^
7491:.
7481:45
7479:.
7467:^
7459:33
7457:.
7453:.
7436:13
7430:.
7382:.
7372:23
7370:.
7325:.
7315:75
7313:.
7309:.
7283:^
7042:â
7033:â
7024:â
7015:â
7006:â
6997:â
6988:â
6979:â
6970:â
6961:â
6952:â
6943:â
6934:â
6925:â
6916:â
6907:â
6898:â
6889:â
6880:â
6871:â
6862:â
6853:â
6844:â
6835:â
6826:â
6817:â
6808:â
6799:â
6760:â
6751:â
6742:â
6733:â
6724:â
6715:â
6706:â
6697:â
6688:â
6679:â
6670:â
6661:â
6652:â
6643:â
6605:â
6596:â
6579:â
6570:â
6561:â
6552:â
6543:â
6534:â
6525:â
6493:â
6484:â
6452:â
6420:â
6411:â
6402:â
6393:â
6384:â
6352:â
6343:â
6334:â
6325:â
6316:â
6307:â
6275:â
6266:â
6234:â
6202:â
6170:â
6138:â
6106:â
6074:â
6065:â
6033:â
6024:â
6015:â
6006:â
5997:â
5988:â
5956:â
5924:â
5915:â
5906:â
5874:â
5865:â
5856:â
5847:â
5838:â
5806:â
5797:â
5765:â
5733:â
5701:â
5669:â
5637:â
5628:â
5619:â
5610:â
5578:â
5546:â
5514:â
5482:â
5473:â
5464:â
5455:â
5446:â
5414:â
5358:â
5349:â
5340:,
5331:â
5322:â
5313:â
5304:â
5295:â
5286:â
5277:â
5268:â
5259:â
5250:â
5241:â
5232:â
5223:â
5214:â
5205:â
5167:â
5158:â
5149:â
5117:â
5108:â
5099:â
5090:â
5058:â
5049:â
5017:â
4985:â
4976:â
4944:â
4935:â
4903:â
4894:â
4862:â
4830:â
4821:â
4812:â
4780:â
4771:â
4762:â
4753:â
4720:â
4711:â
4702:â
4693:â
4684:â
4675:â
4666:â
4657:â
4648:â
4639:â
4630:â
4621:â
4612:â
4574:â
4565:â
4556:â
4547:â
4538:â
4529:â
4520:â
4511:â
4502:â
4493:â
4426:,
4422:,
4418:,
4398:â
4389:â
4380:â
4371:â
4362:â
4353:â
4344:â
4335:â
4303:â
4271:â
4239:â
4230:â
4198:â
4166:â
4134:â
4102:â
4093:â
4084:â
4075:â
4066:â
4057:â
4025:â
4016:â
4007:â
3998:â
3966:â
3957:â
3948:â
3939:â
3930:â
3898:â
3889:â
3880:â
3871:â
3862:â
3853:â
3844:â
3835:â
3826:â
3817:â
3785:â
3776:â
3744:â
3712:â
3680:â
3624:â
3615:â
3606:â
3597:â
3588:â
3579:â
3570:â
3561:â
3552:â
3543:â
3534:â
3525:â
3516:â
3507:,
3498:â
3489:â
3480:â
3471:â
3462:â
3453:â
3444:â
3435:â
3426:â
3417:â
3408:â
3399:â
3390:â
3381:â
3372:â
3363:â
3354:â
3345:â
3336:â
3327:â
3318:â
3309:â
3300:â
3291:â
3282:â
3273:â
3264:â
3187:â
3178:â
3169:â
3160:â
3151:â
3142:â
3133:â
3124:â
3115:â
3083:â
3074:â
3065:â
3056:â
3024:â
2992:â
2983:â
2974:â
2965:â
2956:â
2924:â
2915:â
2883:â
2874:â
2865:â
2833:â
2801:â
2769:â
2737:â
2728:â
2696:â
2687:â
2655:â
2600:â
2591:â
2582:â
2573:â
2564:â
2555:â
2546:â
2537:â
2528:â
2496:â
2487:â
2478:â
2469:â
2460:â
2428:â
2396:â
2364:â
2355:â
2316::
2302:â
2293:â
2261:â
2252:â
2220:â
2211:â
2179:â
2147:â
2115:â
2106:â
2092:â
2083:â
2066:â
2034:â
2002:â
1970:â
1923:,
1919:,
1911:,
1868:â
1859:â
1850:â
1841:â
1832:â
1823:â
1814:â
1805:â
1796:â
1787:â
1778:â
1769:â
1760:â
1751:â
1719:â
1710:â
1671:.
1651:â
1642:â
1633:â
1624:â
1615:â
1606:â
1597:â
1588:â
1579:â
1570:â
1538:â
1529:â
1520:â
1511:â
1479:â
1424:â
1415:â
1406:â
1374:â
1365:â
1333:â
1324:â
1292:â
1260:â
1201:â
1192:â
1183:â
1174:â
1142:â
1133:â
1124:â
1115:â
1106:â
1043:â
1034:â
1025:â
993:â
984:â
952:â
897:â
865:â
833:â
801:,
792:,
737:,
705:â
646:â
591:â
538:.
519:A
489:.
420:,
416:,
327:.
299:,
269:.
235:Ér
232:dĘ
7723:.
7696:.
7690::
7654:.
7650::
7627:.
7613::
7573:.
7561::
7538:.
7499:.
7487::
7412:.
7390:.
7378::
7333:.
7321::
2100:)
2079:â
2076:)
1063:(
238:/
229:É
226:n
223:ÃĶ
220:t
217:Ë
214:/
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
