1683:
2329:
488:. The 'Shakespearian' characteristics of the play may be summarised as follows: a sophisticated handling of chronicle material; a careful and fruitful juxtaposition of low life scenes over and against court life; the sense of England as a significant 'character' throughout the play; a sure handling of dramatic technique as in the economical and engaging exposition; the careful drawing of effective female characters (specifically Anne O' Beame ); Nimble's
458:, Shakespeare's authorship has been suggested, although few of the play's earlier editors supported this speculation. The Malone Society editor makes no reference to the Shakespeare theory. A.P. Rossiter states "There is not the smallest chance that he was Shakespeare", citing the drabness of the verse, while acknowledging that the play's aspirations indicate that "There is something of a simplified Shakespeare" in the author.
2339:
540:
also challenged Egan's attribution, arguing that the verbal links that he had found were often tenuous. Egan wagered £1,000 that he could prove "by clear, convincing and irrefutable evidence" that
Shakespeare wrote the play. In 2011, a panel of three independent Shakespeare scholars concluded that he
373:
There is no confirmed recorded production of the play during
Shakespeare's lifetime, although the well-worn state of the Egerton manuscript, the presence of notations referencing specific actors' names, and the inclusion of instructions within the text's margins suggesting censorship by the
423:
and provides context for the behaviour of many of
Shakespeare's characters. However, this title has been criticised as "going too far", because it makes the play's relationship to Shakespeare's play seem definitive when it is only speculative. Moreover, events depicted in
618:. Corbin and Sedge, while cautioning that "ating by suppositions of literary or theatrical influence is ... a hazardous business," nonetheless state that "in so far as literary influence may help dating, it would seem probable that
630:
s contractions and linguistic forms, expletives, metrical features and vocabulary all point independently to composition in the first decade of the seventeenth century", a conclusion which would make the play's relationship with
2592:
2533:
432:(such as the farming out of the kingdom and the death of Green), so that play cannot be a sequel in the ordinary meaning of the term. A.P. Rossiter, who edited the play, preferred the title
480:
was written by an author of "considerable range and competence", but they regard any attribution to
Shakespeare "or any other author" as "highly speculative". Nonetheless, they note that:
604:
The 1929 Malone
Society editor states that most scholars place its composition between 1591 and 1595. Ule and Baker date it more precisely to about 1582; they believe it was written by
572:
in Act III. There is no instance of a character dying twice in the validated works of
Shakespeare. There are, however, inconsistencies in Shakespeare, such as the claim at the end of
504:; the dramatist's ability to manipulate audience sympathy in a complex fashion towards Richard and to present Woodstock as a figure of conscience in a manner which anticipates Gaunt.
721:. The text was significantly cut by the director (for example the subplot involving Nimble and the blank charters was excised) to highlight the relationship between the two plays.
516:
edition, which includes a book-length authorship analysis. His evidence consists for the most part in what he suggests are thousands of verbal parallels. Egan claimed that
436:
since
Woodstock is the play's protagonist, not Richard. Corbin and Sedge argue that Shakespeare was familiar with the play, drew inspiration from it (especially in
446:, noting that many modern productions reverse the first two scenes to give the audience a better understanding of the events that occurred before the play opens.
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2992:
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1983:
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2139:
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1088:
1041:
1040:, p.342 (unfinished at the time of Sams' death, an edited text being published as an e-book by the Centro Studi "Eric Sams", 2008
163:
2659:
2317:
1995:
250:
622:
was written, and perhaps staged, some time before 1595." Egan dates the play to 1592–1593, while dating the manuscript to 1605.
389:
in 1929, and in fully edited texts by A. P. Rossiter in 1946, Peter Corbin and
Douglas Sedge in 2002, and Michael Egan in 2003.
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2152:
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analysis on the manuscript's text, which he claimed discounts Egan's attribution. In a review of Egan's treatise for the
329:
The play survives only as an anonymous, untitled and incomplete manuscript, part of a collection of fifteen plays in the
132:
89:
2982:
2937:
1185:
105:
553:(2008), also presented linguistic and circumstantial arguments for Shakespeare's authorship of "this powerful drama".
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2134:
2129:
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2109:
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2024:
614:
310:
484:
Shakespeare is perhaps the one known dramatist in the 1590s whose dramatic style most closely resembles that of
401:, in 1397. The manuscript has no title. Most scholars and theatre companies who have worked on the play call it
2942:
2076:
1848:
1663:
1623:
363:
2987:
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1977:
645:, which he considered to be by the same author and a major influence on its language, content and treatment.
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2015:
1668:
1316:
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2005:
1966:
1953:
1827:
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781:
596:, not to mention the apparent setting of that play in Renaissance England rather than Prince Hal's time.
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1021:
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139:
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2192:
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2020:
1818:
710:
668:
338:
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was a 10-play series of
Shakespeare's history plays staged chronologically over four seasons by the
661:
in 1999. Local writer
Frederick Carrigg supplied an ending to cover the missing manuscript page(s).
608:
while he was at Cambridge, shortly after he had completed other plays they attribute to him such as
2051:
2000:
1990:
1971:
1958:
1698:
1330:
681:. They proposed Shakespeare as the author of both plays in their first arc in 2001, consisting of
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1338:
1151:
263:
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or by similar titles do so because the play describes events immediately prior to Shakespeare's
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1931:
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343:
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1234:
1127:"Lost Shakespeare Lost Again: CA Thomas of Woodstock, Edward III Ends U.S. Debut Oct. 14"
1092:
724:
In 2020, the Beyond Shakespeare Company released online a play-reading and discussion of
605:
569:
382:
period. Significantly, it is not known which acting company owned or performed the play.
348:
39:
442:, particularly in the quarto version), and expected audiences to be familiar with it in
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have been nearly universally rejected, and it does not appear in major editions of the
512:
offered a case for Shakespeare's authorship of the play in a four volume (2,100-page)
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are two names for an untitled, anonymous and apparently incomplete manuscript of an
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is arguably a different one in the history plays than the character encountered in
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375:
334:
292:
205:
174:
153:
60:
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1161:"Thomas of Woodstock | Second Look, part 1 (Beyond Shakespeare Exploring Session)"
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2517:
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2034:
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994:
714:
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330:
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An argument against Shakespeare's authorship is the fact that the character of
386:
245:
117:
101:
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from 2001 to 2004, which included the American professional premieres of both
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2736:
2302:
2248:
2010:
1352:
639:(2008) conjectured c.1590 as its original composition date, placing it after
470:
946:
The Tragedy of Richard II: A Newly Authenticated Play by William Shakespeare
702:
in 2010 with director Michael Kahn's incorporation of a significant part of
520:
supported the attribution of the play to Shakespeare in a 1988 publication,
2726:
2236:
1938:
1602:
1069:, which contains an edition of the play and a discussion of its authorship.
525:
397:
The play covers the events leading up to the murder of Richard II's uncle,
379:
46:. The play has been often cited as a possible influence on Shakespeare's
2029:
1841:
1597:
1345:
537:
489:
413:, either as the main title or as a sub-title. Those who elect to call it
1176:
There is a full chapter about this anonymous play in Kevin De Ornellas,
347:, another play whose authorship has been attributed by some scholars to
2756:
2114:
1401:
923:
529:
149:
1203:
2775:
2046:
1898:
1834:
1422:
1281:
1022:
http://shaksper.net/archive/2011/304-august/28082-thomas-of-woodstock
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The First Part of the Reign of King Richard II or Thomas of Woodstock
636:
542:
438:
193:
167:
143:
64:, but new dating of the text brings that relationship into question.
2741:
587:
579:
513:
497:
366:), who later became a bookseller and collector of plays during the
1024:; see, also, "Poor Richards," SHK 25.080 Sunday, 16 February 2014
354:
The collection was compiled by a seventeenth century actor in the
319:
Courtiers, Masquers, Gentlemen, Servants, Maids, Soldiers, Archers
2389:
1803:
1796:
1628:
1436:
1429:
1165:
1113:
729:
653:
The Hampshire Shakespeare Company, a non-professional theatre in
493:
1408:
962:
454:
Given the play's close relationship to the subject matter of
259:
586:, a promise that is not kept. Furthermore, the character of
378:
all suggest that the play enjoyed heavy use even during the
1038:
The Real Shakespeare: Retrieving the Later Years, 1594–1616
239:
2383:
541:
had not done so, and that the play was not Shakespearean.
362:(ca. 1606–1686; not to be confused with his contemporary
177:, a lawyer, subsequently Lord Chief Justice of England
231:
Cynthia, prologue to the masque representing the Moon
696:
The Shakespeare Theatre in Washington, D.C., staged
751:Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1918; Kozlenko, William,
713:gave a rehearsed reading of the play at London's
524:, but he cited no other adherents to this view.
2919:
1197:Full text of Richard II: Thomas of Woodstock at
657:, staged the first known American production of
72:Dramatis Personae after Corbin and Sedge (2002)
1091:. Hampshire Shakespeare Company. Archived from
1180:, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2013.
906:
904:
717:in the context of its ongoing performances of
385:A transcript of the text was published by the
2369:
1219:
1199:Internet archive www.american-shakespeare.com
778:Thomas of Woodstock: or, Richard II, Part One
2993:Cultural depictions of Edward III of England
2953:Cultural depictions of Richard II of England
461:Other authors have been suggested. In 2001,
2166:
901:
399:Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester
392:
78:Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester
2376:
2362:
1226:
1212:
1114:Pacific Repertory Theatre website archives
1067:A Concordance to the Shakespeare Apocrypha
872:(London: Chatto & Windus, 1946), p. 26
635:that of a "prequel" rather than a source.
1178:The Horse in Early Modern English Culture
920:Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England
776:Corbin, Peter, and Douglas Sedge. (2002)
564:, yet is alive again at the beginning of
114:, supporter of Woodstock and his brothers
2963:Biographical plays about English royalty
1032:
1030:
1233:
665:Royal Blood: The Rise and Fall of Kings
2920:
753:Disputed Plays of William Shakespeare,
142:– favourite of Richard and Sheriff of
96:Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel
80:– uncle to the king and Lord Protector
16:Play attributed by some to Shakespeare
2467:The Life and Death of King Richard II
2357:
1978:Complete Works of William Shakespeare
1207:
1124:
1027:
549:planned for the second volume of his
1125:Ehren, Christine (14 October 2001).
943:
924:http://www.jstor.org/stable/24322987
755:New York: Hawthorne Publishers, 1974
84:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
2338:
337:. The collection was discovered by
324:
152:– favourite of Richard, Sheriff of
90:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
13:
2153:Shakespeare's influence on Tolkien
793:Sams, Eric. (1986). Shakespeare's
568:until his execution is ordered by
106:Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey
14:
3004:
1191:
1089:"Thomas of Woodstock: Title Page"
1078:Corbin and Sedge, 2002, pp. 4, 8.
910:Macd. P. Jackson, "Shakespeare's
189:Fleming, law officer to Tresilian
34:depicting events in the reign of
2337:
2328:
2327:
1681:
846:Corbin and Sedge, 2002, pp. 3–4.
642:The First Part of the Contention
186:Crosby, law officer to Tresilian
166:– favourite of Richard, Earl of
2815:The Famous Victories of Henry V
1144:
1118:
1107:
1081:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1015:
1004:
988:
937:
928:
888:
875:
862:
648:
615:The Famous Victories of Henry V
560:is killed fighting in Act V of
528:reported that he had performed
364:poet/dramatist of the same name
283:Soldiers of the Calais garrison
192:Master Ignorance, the Baily of
158:Speaker of the House of Commons
2158:Works titled after Shakespeare
849:
840:
828:
816:
807:
797:: The Lost Play. Wildwood Ho.
787:
770:
758:
741:
316:A Maid-in-waiting to the Queen
38:. Attributions of the play to
1:
2948:Plays set in the 14th century
2318:Shakespeare and other authors
934:Corbin and Sedge, 2002, p. 4.
855:Wilhelmina P. Frijlinck, ed.
813:Corbin and Sedge, 2002, p. 1.
735:
449:
313:, the King's former favourite
299:, wife of Thomas of Woodstock
67:
2200:Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
859:. Malone Society, 1929, p.v.
476:Corbin and Sedge argue that
7:
2973:Works published anonymously
2006:English Renaissance theatre
1849:The Second Maiden's Tragedy
1828:The Merry Devil of Edmonton
1360:The Two Gentlemen of Verona
782:Manchester University Press
767:at 842, 2000 (2nd ed. 1997)
27:Richard the Second Part One
10:
3009:
2850:The Merry Wives of Windsor
2174:Folger Shakespeare Library
1720:The Phoenix and the Turtle
1310:The Merry Wives of Windsor
1001:Retrieved 29 November 2013
870:Woodstock: A Moral History
706:at the start of the play.
593:The Merry Wives of Windsor
2983:Ghosts in written fiction
2938:English Renaissance plays
2880:
2841:
2799:
2704:
2625:
2593:Henry the Fourth, Part II
2566:
2507:
2440:
2433:
2397:
2312:
2223:
2193:Royal Shakespeare Theatre
2188:Royal Shakespeare Company
2095:
1952:
1923:
1752:
1743:
1690:
1679:
1611:
1583:
1474:
1384:
1317:A Midsummer Night's Dream
1261:All's Well That Ends Well
1250:
1241:
765:The Riverside Shakespeare
749:The Shakespeare Apocrypha
711:Royal Shakespeare Company
669:Pacific Repertory Theatre
534:Times Literary Supplement
339:James Halliwell-Phillipps
98:, Lord Admiral of England
2933:Fiction set in the 1390s
1331:Pericles, Prince of Tyre
997:Richard II and Woodstock
709:On 20 December 2013 the
522:Richard II and Woodstock
393:Title and subject matter
2534:Henry the Fouth, Part I
2475:King Richard the Second
1339:The Taming of the Shrew
976:. London. 26 March 2008
599:
428:are covered as well in
264:Edward the Black Prince
2808:Holinshed's Chronicles
2021:Lord Chamberlain's Men
1932:The Passionate Pilgrim
1705:comparison to Petrarch
1324:Much Ado About Nothing
1303:The Merchant of Venice
999:, Brynmill Press, 1988
948:. Edwin Mellen Press.
944:Egan, Michael (2006).
747:Brooke, C. F. Tucker,
655:Amherst, Massachusetts
582:will be seen again in
473:as a possible author.
409:, but some entitle it
183:A Servant to Tresilian
170:, Treasurer of England
135:– favourite of Richard
2943:Shakespeare apocrypha
2211:Shakespeare Institute
2180:Shakespeare Quarterly
1699:Shakespeare's sonnets
1367:The Two Noble Kinsmen
297:Duchess of Gloucester
270:Edward III of England
128:Richard II of England
44:Shakespeare apocrypha
2988:Fiction about murder
2067:Spelling of his name
1907:Vortigern and Rowena
1885:Thomas Lord Cromwell
1465:Troilus and Cressida
1395:Antony and Cleopatra
1289:Love's Labour's Lost
1275:The Comedy of Errors
1011:SHAKSPER 2005: Wager
970:"Last weeks letters"
624:MacDonald P. Jackson
551:The Real Shakespeare
545:, in an appendix on
469:analysis to propose
463:MacDonald P. Jackson
415:Richard II, Part One
411:Richard II, Part One
341:, and also includes
122:Lord Mayor of London
2958:Plays in manuscript
2827:Thomas of Woodstock
2385:William Shakespeare
2291:Richard Shakespeare
2273:Gilbert Shakespeare
2205:Shakespeare's Globe
2110:Authorship question
2105:Attribution studies
2072:Stratford-upon-Avon
1914:A Yorkshire Tragedy
1892:Thomas of Woodstock
1878:The Spanish Tragedy
1819:Love's Labour's Won
1811:The London Prodigal
1768:The Birth of Merlin
1727:The Rape of Lucrece
1713:A Lover's Complaint
1593:Quarto publications
1296:Measure for Measure
1235:William Shakespeare
1095:on 30 November 2012
916:Thomas of Woodstock
726:Thomas of Woodstock
704:Thomas of Woodstock
687:Thomas of Woodstock
679:Thomas of Woodstock
659:Thomas of Woodstock
606:Christopher Marlowe
562:Thomas of Woodstock
486:Thomas of Woodstock
478:Thomas of Woodstock
403:Thomas of Woodstock
349:William Shakespeare
92:– uncle to the king
40:William Shakespeare
21:Thomas of Woodstock
2905:Suite from Henry V
2897:At the Boar's Head
2870:Falstaff's Wedding
2862:Sir John Oldcastle
2652:Chimes at Midnight
2585:Chimes at Midnight
2526:Chimes at Midnight
2483:Richard the Second
2285:Edmund Shakespeare
2243:Hamnet Shakespeare
2140:Screen adaptations
1863:Sir John Oldcastle
1761:Arden of Faversham
914:and the Anonymous
360:William Cartwright
307:Duchess of Ireland
289:, Queen of England
287:Queen Anne O'Beame
255:Governor of Calais
86:–uncle to the king
2915:
2914:
2700:
2699:
2351:
2350:
2255:Elizabeth Barnard
2219:
2218:
1948:
1947:
1677:
1676:
1375:The Winter's Tale
922:14 (2001) 17–65.
368:English Civil War
356:King's Revels Men
303:Philippa de Coucy
225:A Spruce Courtier
112:Sir Thomas Cheney
55:Henry IV, Parts 1
3000:
2978:Unfinished plays
2676:The Hollow Crown
2607:Henry IV, Part 2
2601:The Hollow Crown
2568:Henry IV, Part 2
2548:Henry IV, Part 1
2542:The Hollow Crown
2509:Henry IV, Part 1
2491:The Hollow Crown
2438:
2437:
2417:Henry IV, Part 2
2410:Henry IV, Part 1
2378:
2371:
2364:
2355:
2354:
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2340:
2331:
2330:
2279:Joan Shakespeare
2261:John Shakespeare
2164:
2163:
2145:Shakespeare and
1856:Sejanus His Fall
1823:
1783:Double Falsehood
1750:
1749:
1734:Venus and Adonis
1685:
1458:Titus Andronicus
1444:Romeo and Juliet
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575:Henry IV, Part 2
376:Master of Revels
335:MS. Egerton 1994
325:Text and origins
293:Eleanor de Bohun
175:Robert Tresilian
133:Sir Henry Greene
32:Elizabethan play
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2997:
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2911:
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2660:Henry the Fifth
2644:An Age of Kings
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2577:An Age of Kings
2562:
2518:An Age of Kings
2503:
2459:An Age of Kings
2451:King Richard II
2429:
2393:
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2352:
2347:
2308:
2257:(granddaughter)
2215:
2162:
2091:
2057:Religious views
2035:Curtain Theatre
1956:
1944:
1919:
1870:Sir Thomas More
1816:
1790:Edmund Ironside
1739:
1686:
1673:
1647:Ghost character
1607:
1579:
1470:
1451:Timon of Athens
1380:
1237:
1232:
1194:
1174:
1159:
1156:Wayback Machine
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995:Robinson, Ian,
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868:A.P. Rossiter,
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808:
795:Edmund Ironside
792:
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763:
759:
746:
742:
738:
715:Barbican Centre
651:
602:
558:Sir Henry Green
492:, anticipating
452:
395:
344:Edmund Ironside
331:British Library
327:
322:
244:The Shrieve of
180:Nimble, his man
70:
36:King Richard II
17:
12:
11:
5:
3006:
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2299:(son-in-law)
2237:Susanna Hall
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2167:Institutions
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1991:Coat of arms
1984:Translations
1976:
1972:Bibliography
1939:To the Queen
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1603:Second Folio
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1150:Archived at
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1134:. Retrieved
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1097:. Retrieved
1093:the original
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2928:1590s plays
2343:WikiProject
2030:The Theatre
2016:Handwriting
1842:The Puritan
1633:Characters
1598:First Folio
1566:Richard III
1346:The Tempest
1052:Frijlinck,
881:Frijlinck,
570:Bolingbroke
538:Bart Van Es
530:stylometric
430:Richard II
309:, widow of
280:A Gentleman
204:Cowtail, a
2922:Categories
2786:Richard II
2757:Prince Hal
2722:Charles VI
2705:Characters
2663:(1979; TV)
2647:(1960; TV)
2596:(1979; TV)
2580:(1960; TV)
2551:(2012; TV)
2537:(1979; TV)
2521:(1960; TV)
2500:(2012; TV)
2497:Richard II
2478:(1979; TV)
2470:(1960; TV)
2462:(1960; TV)
2454:(1954; TV)
2442:Richard II
2403:Richard II
2267:Mary Arden
2251:(daughter)
2239:(daughter)
2115:Bardolatry
2025:King's Men
1967:Birthplace
1654:Chronology
1573:Henry VIII
1500:Richard II
1492:Edward III
1402:Coriolanus
1056:, p. xxiii
1054:First Part
912:Richard II
894:Rossiter,
883:First Part
736:References
719:Richard II
699:Richard II
691:Richard II
683:Edward III
674:Edward III
633:Richard II
628:Woodstock'
566:Richard II
456:Richard II
450:Authorship
444:Richard II
420:Richard II
277:2 Murderer
274:1 Murderer
216:A Whistler
104:(possibly
68:Characters
49:Richard II
2434:On screen
2297:John Hall
2287:(brother)
2275:(brother)
2207:(replica)
2147:Star Trek
2135:Memorials
2130:Influence
2120:Festivals
2062:Sexuality
2052:Portraits
2047:New Place
1899:Ur-Hamlet
1835:Mucedorus
1745:Apocrypha
1485:King John
1476:Histories
1423:King Lear
1386:Tragedies
1282:Cymbeline
974:The Times
896:Woodstock
637:Eric Sams
620:Woodstock
547:Woodstock
543:Eric Sams
508:In 2006,
467:stylistic
439:King Lear
434:Woodstock
426:Woodstock
407:Woodstock
268:Ghost of
228:His Horse
201:A Butcher
194:Dunstable
168:Wiltshire
144:Leicester
2889:Falstaff
2747:Henry IV
2742:Fluellen
2737:Falstaff
2717:Bardolph
2690:The King
2615:The King
2556:The King
2333:Category
2281:(sister)
2269:(mother)
2263:(father)
1775:Cardenio
1664:Settings
1612:See also
1535:Henry VI
1506:Henry IV
1252:Comedies
1154:and the
1136:24 April
1131:Playbill
588:Falstaff
580:Falstaff
514:variorum
498:Dogberry
380:Jacobean
198:A Farmer
2968:Henriad
2800:Sources
2752:Henry V
2682:Henry V
2668:Henry V
2636:Henry V
2627:Henry V
2424:Henry V
2390:Henriad
2125:Gardens
2001:Editors
1804:Locrine
1797:Fair Em
1629:Henriad
1528:Henry V
1437:Othello
1430:Macbeth
1166:YouTube
898:, p. 73
784:, p. 4.
730:YouTube
584:Henry V
494:Costard
251:Lapoole
236:Shrieve
206:grazier
154:Lincoln
2908:(1963)
2900:(1925)
2892:(1913)
2873:(1760)
2865:(1599)
2693:(2019)
2685:(2012)
2671:(1989)
2655:(1966)
2639:(1944)
2618:(2019)
2610:(2012)
2588:(1966)
2559:(2019)
2529:(1966)
2486:(2001)
2322:† Lost
2233:(wife)
2224:Family
2097:Legacy
1669:Scenes
1409:Hamlet
1184:
1099:21 May
980:25 May
952:
918:", in
801:
689:, and
612:, and
2857:1597)
2834:1593)
2822:1585)
2776:Poins
2245:(son)
2087:Grave
2077:Style
2042:Music
1959:works
1924:Poems
1753:Plays
1691:Poems
1243:Plays
1065:Ule,
837:at 40
610:Timon
578:that
465:used
260:Ghost
126:King
2082:Will
1957:and
1954:Life
1182:ISBN
1138:2017
1101:2018
982:2010
950:ISBN
799:ISBN
677:and
600:Date
500:and
240:Kent
234:The
173:Sir
162:Sir
148:Sir
138:Sir
58:and
24:and
2387:'s
1642:L–Z
1637:A–K
835:Id.
823:Id.
728:on
405:or
262:of
238:of
2924::
2855:c.
2832:c.
2820:c.
2679::
2604::
2545::
2494::
2316:✻
1778:✻†
1188:.
1163:.
1158::
1129:.
1029:^
972:.
903:^
780:,
732:.
693:.
685:,
536:,
496:,
370:.
358:,
351:.
305:,
295:,
253:,
156:,
120:,
2853:(
2830:(
2818:(
2377:e
2370:t
2363:v
2023:/
1902:†
1873:✻
1822:†
1576:✻
1557:3
1550:2
1545:✻
1542:1
1519:2
1512:1
1495:✻
1370:✻
1334:✻
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
1169:.
1140:.
1103:.
1043:)
984:.
958:.
885:.
108:)
61:2
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