382:
1001:
1259:
1345:
1244:
267:
853:
818:
1359:
1331:
1192:
1317:
1133:
1076:
1033:
1274:
839:
1096:
1053:
978:
1205:
1198:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1289:
765:
867:
944:
1110:
1070:
1303:
938:
899:
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1127:
1027:
919:
912:
905:
880:
873:
772:
Trapnell was married to his first wife, Alys Snow, from 1929 until her death in 1953. Alys had relocated to the
Philippines with her husband when he was posted there but returned to the United States "when the Army wives were evacuated" in May 1942. His second marriage, to Elizabeth Elder, lasted
527:
of the U.S. Army. Using a medical truck to block one of the bridges used by retreating Fil-Am force and setting it afire, Trapnell then remained at this position under constant fire until it was rendered unpassable. Although he had a command car with which to beat a hasty retreat, he instead
737:
against U.S. involvement. Presciently gauging the eventual swing of U.S. public opinion and weighing the organizational success and popularity of Ho Chi Minh, Trapnell concluded that the
Vietnamese communists were waging a "clever
558:. U.S. dive-bombers, unaware of the ship's status, attacked and sunk the vessel. Trapnell survived only to fall victim to a repeated attack the following year. This time, United States Navy aircraft attacked and disabled the
435:
Captain T. J. Hall
Trapnell of the Army team and Captain William H. Trapnell, brothers, engaged in several sharp scrimmages, the first of which resulted in Captain Trapnell of the Army leaving the field under a three-minute
637:
during 'Operation
Showoff,' a demonstration of wartime airlift capability. From May to June, 1952, the 187th under Trapnell was instrumental in suppressing the rebellion of 80,000 Chinese and North Korean prisoners at the
670:. While serving as the chief advisor, he issued a series of reports to his superiors in which he predicted that the French would not be able to defeat the communist insurgency. Trapnell was replaced by Maj. Gen.
784:
From his field headquarters in the
Philippines General MacArthur today announced the award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Major Thomas J. H. ("Trap") Trapnell, cavalry, for extraordinary heroism in
1230:
2063:
2078:
427:
Trapnell was also a top rated lacrosse player who rose to the captaincy of the Army team. His first brush with public notoriety came when his crew defeated the highly rated team from
33:
2113:
2098:
2013:
532:
and commended by Gen. MacArthur: "With complete disregard for his safety, Major
Trapnell delayed the hostile advance and set an inspiring example to his entire regiment."
431:
captained by his younger brother, William. The characteristically athletic and competitive
Trapnells did their best to outshine each other as evidenced by one report:
776:
Like many other males in his family, Trapnell was known as "Trap" from his last name. As such, Trapnell became the first person whose nickname appeared in an official
2093:
2033:
742:." While he supported holding the line against communist expansion in Asia, he nevertheless believed that a "military solution in Indochina not possible."
2108:
2103:
2048:
1559:
583:
2073:
1632:
2038:
1784:
1516:
1435:
1648:
1852:
1806:
1890:
1738:
606:. On May 8, 1948, Trapnell led the 505th as part of a record-setting exercise that saw 2,200 paratroopers travel some 500 miles to make a jump at
416:. In 1926, in one of West Point's best years, Trapnell participated in a memorable game against Navy that tied at 21–21. The match was played at
1719:
1610:
2083:
2028:
1294:
2053:
2023:
1478:
642:. Some 40 prisoners were killed during the uprising which had been fomented by communist leaders attempting to disrupt truce negotiations.
390:
1673:
844:
529:
227:
1391:
2068:
1006:
1497:
1871:
633:. In November of that year, the 187th made a "simulated combat drop", landing 3,000 troops and 100,000 lbs of equipment in
2118:
858:
512:
231:
198:
1833:
2058:
2008:
2043:
1264:
1537:
2088:
2018:
675:
171:
541:
1322:
1308:
545:
528:
withdrew slowly with a picked force retrieving wounded soldiers along the way. For this engagement he was awarded the
290:
175:
131:
1910:
381:
1761:
821:
623:
591:
428:
183:
424:– the only time either team has played that venue. Army suffered only one loss that entire season (to Notre Dame).
345:, to Joseph Trapnell and Laura Kennedy. The Trapnells are a prosperous and distinguished family originally from the
1211:
1458:
1000:
777:
540:
Taken prisoner in April 1942 along with remaining U.S. forces, Trapnell endured months of horrific conditions at
1417:
1140:
1083:
1040:
611:
398:
1258:
1249:
651:
449:
445:
413:
410:
1649:"Wainwright Held in a Prison Camp: List of 200 American Captives Is Brought Here By Persons Who Left Manila"
1344:
627:
179:
718:
548:. In December 1944, he was transported, along with 1,620 other prisoners, on the notorious prisoner of war
370:
1243:
574:
by USSR troops. At the time, his once athletic, six-foot frame had been reduced to less than 100 pounds.
1803:
361:
during World War II, while another brother, William Holmes
Trapnell, was a prominent attorney. A cousin,
749:
were unified as Strike
Command; Trapnell once again assumed command of Third Army. He retired in 1962.
1772:
1592:
1336:
1101:
694:
500:
141:
1607:
1069:
717:
statue in
September 1961. He also strongly advocated for the joint forces reaction force that became
354:
1970:
1941:
1364:
1235:
1115:
496:
457:
151:
1316:
714:
329:
before his military retirement and, at the time of his death, was the oldest living member of the
266:
1279:
1058:
756:
advocating for just treatment of US prisoners of war and fair compensation from holding nations.
686:
163:
1126:
1026:
1696:
1670:
1350:
852:
630:
595:
167:
1577:
1388:
1358:
983:
937:
520:
492:
453:
362:
1330:
2003:
1998:
1179:
817:
746:
710:
706:
402:
394:
318:
159:
155:
1191:
8:
1288:
794:
674:
and returned to the United States for a succession of commands: the recently reactivated
671:
472:
92:
1132:
1075:
1032:
566:
but only 550 survived the journey to Japan. In August 1945, Trapnell was liberated from
1891:"Major Trapnell's Wife Thrilled by the News; Her First Word of Him Since War Broke out"
752:
Trapnell later served as an advisory board member of the Center for Internee Rights in
480:
358:
302:
287:
203:
113:
1962:
1951:
1830:
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1273:
955:
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838:
739:
488:
461:
342:
330:
250:
246:
215:
63:
1843:(Colonel John B. McKinney Lecture), University of Tennessee (September 21, 2006): 6.
1302:
1095:
515:, routing combined U.S.-Filipino defensive forces. During their withdrawal into the
890:
659:
524:
350:
562:. He and the approximate 950 survivors of the two sinkings were placed aboard the
373:. Several other cousins also served as commissioned officers in the armed forces.
1837:
1826:
1810:
1765:
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1614:
1462:
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1052:
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734:
698:
587:
326:
310:
240:
1204:
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977:
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690:
639:
603:
441:
346:
1152:
1992:
1980:
1933:
1701:. Vol. I. U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1960. p. 1085
1183:
1087:
730:
667:
607:
468:
417:
1229:
1109:
793:, Virginia on February 13, 2002. He was buried with full military honors at
682:, Texas from 1954 to 1955 and the 82nd Airborne Division from 1955 to 1956.
1144:
1044:
969:
943:
866:
306:
294:
255:
193:
80:
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898:
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713:
at Ft. Bragg. While there, Trapnell presided over the dedication of the
663:
634:
554:
476:
406:
322:
235:
37:
Major General Thomas Trapnell as Commanding General, 4th Armored Division
599:
567:
523:, fought a desperate rear-guard action that included the last tactical
366:
314:
298:
209:
1583:(Sanibel Island, FL: self-published, 1977; Fourth Printing, 1987), 20.
1455:
963:
918:
911:
904:
879:
872:
789:
Trapnell died of heart failure at the Fairfax retirement facility at
571:
549:
679:
467:
While in the Philippines, Trapnell was instrumental in recruiting
353:. One brother, Walter Scott Kennedy Trapnell, rose to the rank of
32:
753:
421:
405:. Known as the "warhorse of the West Point backfield," he was an
1698:
U.S. Army Register: United States Army Active and Retired Lists
516:
484:
1804:
Airborne Trooper statue dedication ceremony, 23 September 1961
491:. He also became a star polo player. Trapnell was promoted to
2064:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
745:
Trapnell's final command came in 1961. In that year, SAC and
582:
Upon his return to the United States, Trapnell attended the
2079:
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
655:
519:
Peninsula in December, Trapnell, commanding a unit of the
689:
for two years before becoming the Chief of Staff to Gen.
448:. During this time, he served under two future generals
2114:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Order (Vietnam)
2099:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
1418:"Thomas Trapnell, 99; Bataan Hero, Military Advisor,"
1389:"Minutes from the Annual Board Meeting, May 5, 2000,"
440:
Trapnell graduated in 1927 and was commissioned as a
1841:
Hawks as Doves: Military Dissent in Vietnam and Iraq
1498:"Brother Will Meet Brother as Trapnells Clash Today"
805:
Trapnell's military decorations and awards include:
773:
from 1956 to her death in 2001. He had no children.
685:
Trapnell returned to South Korea in 1958 commanding
2014:
Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia) alumni
305:and the sinking of two transportation ships during
1831:"Vietnam: Roots of Involvement, Roots of Dissent,"
341:Thomas Trapnell was born on November 23, 1902, in
317:, was the top US advisor to the French during the
1872:"Retirement is Announced for Three Army Generals"
1769:Truce Tent and Fighting Front: the Last Two Years
409:halfback in football—where he teamed with future
1990:
1671:"Lt. General Thomas 'Trap' Trapnell Dies at 99,"
1558:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2094:United States Army personnel of the Korean War
1628:
1626:
1540:. Archived from the original on August 8, 2009
1295:Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation
622:In 1951, Trapnell was promoted to the rank of
586:, graduating in 1947. Afterward, he completed
286:(November 23, 1902 – February 13, 2002) was a
1666:
1664:
2034:United States Army personnel of World War II
1608:"CPT John Wheeler, USA, Rearguard in Luzon,"
1309:Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
729:In 1961, Lieutenant General Trapnell was in
2109:Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)
2104:Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam
2049:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan
1691:
1689:
1623:
2074:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
1661:
1384:
1382:
31:
2039:American prisoners of war in World War II
460:; two years later he was assigned to the
1686:
1431:
1429:
1265:Vietnam Army Distinguished Service Order
763:
380:
321:, and advised against US involvement in
293:. He was a career officer who served in
1379:
705:, Georgia, he took command of both the
349:area whose roots stretch back to early
1991:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
2084:United States Army War College alumni
2029:United States Military Academy alumni
1426:
544:. While interned, he was promoted to
180:187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team
1785:"West Point to Get New Chief July 1"
1720:"Army of the Skies Starts War Games"
1517:"Army Turns Back Hobart Twelve, 4-1"
928:with three bronze oak leaf clusters
697:. In 1960, after briefly commanding
2054:Military history of the Philippines
2024:Army Black Knights football players
1404:
1365:Republic of Korea War Service Medal
13:
1681:Philippine Scouts Heritage Society
1618:Philippine Scouts Heritage Society
1456:"Future Army-Navy Game Locations,"
1399:Philippine Scouts Heritage Society
1323:Vietnam Presidential Unit Citation
800:
610:, Kentucky. He graduated from the
535:
376:
176:Military Assistance Advisory Group
14:
2130:
2069:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
592:505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
584:Command and General Staff College
397:, in 1923, Trapnell attended the
184:505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
1914:Byrne Family Genealogical Tables
1357:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1272:
1257:
1242:
1228:
1212:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
1203:
1196:
1190:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1131:
1125:
1108:
1094:
1074:
1068:
1051:
1031:
1025:
999:
976:
962:
942:
936:
917:
910:
903:
897:
878:
871:
865:
859:Army Distinguished Service Medal
851:
837:
816:
724:
265:
1903:
1884:
1865:
1846:
1820:
1797:
1778:
1751:
1732:
1713:
1642:
1633:"Illustrious West Pointer Dies"
1601:
1586:
1007:Army Presidential Unit Citation
506:
369:who retired from the navy as a
2119:Burials at West Point Cemetery
1570:
1567:. Accessed on August 24, 2009.
1529:
1510:
1491:
1471:
1448:
1141:National Defense Service Medal
1084:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
1041:American Defense Service Medal
577:
542:Camps O'Donnell and Cabanatuan
456:. In 1937, he was promoted to
399:United States Military Academy
1:
2059:Recipients of the Silver Star
2009:People from Yonkers, New York
1911:"Trapnell, Thomas John Hall,"
733:, where he advised President
626:and placed in command of the
617:
336:
2044:Bataan Death March prisoners
1916:. Accessed on July 23, 2009.
1817:. Accessed on July 11, 2009.
1598:. Accessed on July 21, 2009.
1538:"Biography of Sofia Adamson"
768:Grave at West Point cemetery
645:
7:
2089:United States Army generals
2019:American football halfbacks
1461:September 10, 2008, at the
1436:"Foe Hurled Back in Bataan"
845:Distinguished Service Cross
590:and assumed command of the
530:Distinguished Service Cross
232:Distinguished Service Medal
228:Distinguished Service Cross
10:
2135:
1969:Commanding General of the
1940:Commanding General of the
1773:Center of Military History
1337:United Nations Korea Medal
1102:World War II Victory Medal
695:United States Army Pacific
487:, to the staff of General
309:, put down a rebellion of
16:United States Army general
1977:
1967:
1959:
1948:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1655:(September 26, 1942): 7.
1620:(winter/spring 2003): 10.
1442:(January 22, 1942): 1,9.
759:
325:. He rose to the rank of
261:
223:
199:Battle of the Philippines
189:
147:
137:
127:
119:
107:
99:
87:
70:
50:
42:
30:
25:Thomas John Hall Trapnell
23:
1971:Third United States Army
1942:Third United States Army
1745:(November 14, 1951): 5.
1739:"Air 'Showoffs' Drop In"
1637:West Point Society of DC
1485:(January 25, 1942): S2.
1372:
1236:Philippine Defense Medal
1116:Army of Occupation Medal
822:Master Parachutist Badge
780:record (Communiqué 69):
471:, future founder of the
301:. Trapnell survived the
152:Third United States Army
1899:(subscription required)
1897:(January 22, 1942): 9.
1880:(subscription required)
1861:(subscription required)
1859:(October 2, 1961): 34.
1836:March 26, 2009, at the
1809:August 7, 2007, at the
1793:(subscription required)
1747:(subscription required)
1728:(subscription required)
1676:March 26, 2009, at the
1657:(subscription required)
1613:March 26, 2009, at the
1578:"Chapter 2: O'Donnell,"
1525:(subscription required)
1506:(subscription required)
1487:(subscription required)
1444:(subscription required)
1394:March 26, 2009, at the
1280:Vietnam Gallantry Cross
1214:with two service stars
1059:American Campaign Medal
513:invaded the Philippines
1759:"Chapter 11: Koje-Do,"
1593:"Last Cavalry Charge,"
1504:(April 30, 1927): 15.
1351:Vietnam Campaign Medal
787:
769:
693:, Commander-in-Chief,
662:, leaving just before
631:Regimental Combat Team
596:82nd Airborne Division
438:
389:After graduating from
386:
168:82nd Airborne Division
1853:"Generals Reassigned"
1479:"Sports of the Times"
984:Prisoner of War Medal
782:
767:
656:U.S. advisory mission
501:26th Cavalry Regiment
446:11th Cavalry Regiment
433:
391:Episcopal High School
385:At West Point in 1927
384:
365:, was a famous naval
363:Frederick M. Trapnell
142:26th Cavalry Regiment
120:Years of service
1878:(July 28, 1962): 3.
1581:Guest of the Emperor
1423:(February 16, 2002).
1180:Korean Service Medal
747:Tactical Air Command
711:Strategic Army Corps
707:XVIII Airborne Corps
676:4th Armored Division
654:Trapnell headed the
403:West Point, New York
395:Alexandria, Virginia
319:French Indochina War
172:4th Armored Division
160:Strategic Army Corps
156:XVIII Airborne Corps
1791:(May 14, 1960): 9.
1726:(May 9, 1948): 34.
1596:Global Security.org
1523:(May 1, 1927): S4.
1252:with Palm (France)
795:West Point Cemetery
650:From 1952 to 1954,
473:Pacific Asia Museum
450:Jonathan Wainwright
93:West Point Cemetery
1895:The New York Times
1876:The New York Times
1857:The New York Times
1789:The New York Times
1764:2002-07-01 at the
1757:Walter G. Hermes,
1743:The New York Times
1724:The New York Times
1683:(summer 2002): 10.
1653:The New York Times
1521:The New York Times
1502:The New York Times
1483:The New York Times
1440:The New York Times
770:
546:lieutenant colonel
481:Adamson University
479:and co-founder of
387:
359:United States Navy
327:three-star general
303:Bataan Death March
291:lieutenant general
288:United States Army
204:Bataan Death March
132:Lieutenant General
114:United States Army
1987:
1986:
1978:Succeeded by
1963:Herbert B. Powell
1952:Hamilton H. Howze
1949:Succeeded by
1926:Military offices
1775:, 1990), 233–262.
1771:(Washington, DC:
1576:Kary C. Emerson,
1421:Los Angeles Times
1370:
1369:
1218:
1217:
1012:
1011:
989:
988:
952:Bronze Star Medal
891:oak leaf clusters
827:
826:
624:brigadier general
489:Douglas MacArthur
462:Philippine Scouts
343:Yonkers, New York
331:Philippine Scouts
273:
272:
247:Bronze Star Medal
74:February 13, 2002
61:November 23, 1902
2126:
1960:Preceded by
1931:Preceded by
1923:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1844:
1824:
1818:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1776:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1693:
1684:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1640:
1639:(April 2002): 5.
1630:
1621:
1605:
1599:
1590:
1584:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1469:
1468:(July 21, 2008).
1452:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1402:
1386:
1361:
1347:
1333:
1319:
1305:
1291:
1276:
1261:
1246:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1143:with one bronze
1135:
1129:
1112:
1098:
1078:
1072:
1055:
1035:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1003:
996:
995:
980:
966:
946:
940:
922:
921:
915:
914:
908:
907:
901:
889:with two bronze
883:
882:
876:
875:
869:
855:
841:
834:
833:
820:
813:
812:
740:war of attrition
715:Airborne Trooper
672:John W. O'Daniel
660:French Indochina
612:Army War College
351:Colonial America
311:prisoners of war
276:Thomas John Hall
269:
253:
216:Koje-do Uprising
109:
77:
60:
58:
35:
21:
20:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1936:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1838:Wayback Machine
1827:Robert Buzzanco
1825:
1821:
1811:Wayback Machine
1802:
1798:
1792:
1783:
1779:
1766:Wayback Machine
1756:
1752:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1678:Wayback Machine
1669:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1643:
1631:
1624:
1615:Wayback Machine
1606:
1602:
1591:
1587:
1575:
1571:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:Sofia Adamson,
1534:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1463:Wayback Machine
1453:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1427:
1416:
1405:
1401:(fall 2000): 5.
1396:Wayback Machine
1387:
1380:
1375:
1250:Croix de Guerre
1202:
1195:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1037:
1036:
1030:
948:
947:
941:
926:Legion of Merit
916:
909:
902:
877:
870:
803:
801:Military awards
762:
735:John F. Kennedy
727:
699:Third U.S. Army
648:
620:
588:Airborne School
580:
538:
536:Prisoner of war
511:In 1941, Japan
509:
379:
377:Military career
339:
254:
245:
244:
241:Legion of Merit
239:
234:
230:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
95:
79:
75:
62:
56:
54:
38:
26:
17:
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11:
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666:'s victory at
647:
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640:Geoje POW camp
628:187th Airborne
619:
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495:and was made
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469:Sofia Adamson
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454:George Patton
451:
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46:"Trap", "Tom"
45:
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1705:September 9,
1703:. Retrieved
1697:
1680:
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1603:
1595:
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1572:
1564:
1542:. Retrieved
1531:
1520:
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1501:
1493:
1482:
1473:
1465:
1454:Sheldon Y.,
1450:
1439:
1420:
1398:
1267:(1st Class)
1145:service star
1086:with silver
1045:service star
1043:with bronze
970:Purple Heart
804:
788:
783:
775:
771:
751:
744:
728:
684:
649:
621:
581:
570:POW camp in
563:
559:
553:
539:
521:26th Cavalry
510:
507:World War II
466:
439:
434:
426:
388:
371:vice admiral
340:
307:World War II
295:World War II
283:
279:
275:
274:
256:Purple Heart
208:
194:World War II
190:Battles/wars
81:Fort Belvoir
76:(2002-02-13)
18:
2004:2002 deaths
1999:1902 births
1544:October 12,
1182:with three
887:Silver Star
830:Decorations
791:Ft. Belvoir
691:Isaac White
664:Ho Chi Minh
635:South Korea
578:Interbellum
564:Brazil Maru
560:Enoura Maru
555:Oryoku Maru
477:Los Angeles
414:Chris Cagle
407:All-America
236:Silver Star
43:Nickname(s)
1993:Categories
1946:1960–1961
1813:(program)
1282:with Palm
992:Unit Award
956:"V" Device
618:Korean War
600:Fort Bragg
367:test pilot
347:Chesapeake
337:Early life
315:Korean War
299:Korean War
251:"V" Device
210:Korean War
100:Allegiance
83:, Virginia
66:, New York
57:1902-11-23
646:Indochina
614:in 1951.
572:Manchuria
550:hell ship
355:commander
262:Signature
123:1927–1962
1954:(acting)
1834:Archived
1807:Archived
1762:Archived
1674:Archived
1611:Archived
1554:cite web
1459:Archived
1392:Archived
709:and the
680:Ft. Hood
436:penalty.
297:and the
284:Trapnell
148:Commands
108:Service/
785:action.
754:Florida
687:I Corps
499:of the
458:captain
444:in the
422:Chicago
357:in the
323:Vietnam
313:in the
164:I Corps
64:Yonkers
809:Badges
760:Family
517:Bataan
485:Manila
224:Awards
110:branch
88:Buried
1975:1960
1373:Notes
954:with
568:Hoten
493:major
249:with
1707:2022
1560:link
1546:2010
452:and
280:Trap
138:Unit
128:Rank
71:Died
51:Born
701:at
678:at
658:in
598:at
483:in
475:in
420:in
401:at
393:in
243:(4)
238:(3)
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497:XO
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1548:.
278:"
59:)
55:(
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