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Thomas J. Dryer

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charging that the "Bad Egg" T. J. Dryer "is so constantly drunk as to render him unfit to discharge the duties of his office." By the summer of 1863 the same paper would be able to cheerfully report that "Ex-Commissioner T.J. Dryer has arrived at San Francisco, on his return from the
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Dryer was a heavy drinker and it was not long until his taste for alcohol was drawing public scrutiny and criticism. In March 1862 Dryer's longtime publishing rival and political foe
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Coffin and Chapman provided a crude log cabin to Dryer to set up his press and establish his newspaper office. He was able to release the first issue of his publication,
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in 1849 with a hand-operated printing press in tow, seeking a suitable location to establish a newspaper of his own.
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on August 27, 1853, together with three companions. He has also been reported as among the first party to climb
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representing Multnomah and Washington Counties as a Whig. The following year, he was elected and served at the
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would come to see its place cemented as the state's de facto newspaper of record during the 20th century.
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but with limited success. While in San Francisco Dryer was recruited to relocate north to the town of
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Dryer died March 30, 1879. He was 71 years old at the time of his death. Dryer's body was buried at
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Dryer was also a committed mountain climber and is credited with being among the first to summit
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Early Portland: Stump-Town Triumphant: Rival Townsites on the Willamette, 1831-1854.
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and four others provided better documentation of the summit having been reached.
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on December 4, 1850 — about two weeks after the launch six miles to the south in
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Pittock would later go into business partnership with longtime editorialist
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Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide, 1856 Regular Session (8th Territorial)
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Dryer is credited with being part of the first documented ascent of
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Mount St. Helens' Dryer Glacier, which disappeared following the
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After working as a journalist in New York state, Dryer came to
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an influential and enduring newspaper in the American state of
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Thomas Jefferson Dryer was born on January 8, 1808, in
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New York: American Historical Society, 1922; pg. 21.
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in 1857, Dryer is best remembered as the founder of
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19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
721:"Lone Fir Cemetery: Some Interesting Burial Facts," 529: 527: 1486: 694:American Biography: A New Cyclopedia, Volume 12, 631:American Biography: A New Cyclopedia, Volume 12. 569:Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, 1970; pg. 76. 1520:Members of the Oregon Constitutional Convention 524: 322:He initially launched a publication called the 796:Full body portrait of Dryer in his later years 314:Dryer was the founding editor of the Portland 1525:Members of the Oregon Territorial Legislature 861: 541:. Oregon State Archives. 2009. Archived from 1570:Hawaiian Kingdom and the American Civil War 1505:Ambassadors of the United States to Hawaii 868: 854: 801:Oregon Biographies: Thomas Jefferson Dryer 622: 620: 618: 616: 561: 559: 746:. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 122. 766: 760: 460: 422: 309: 291: 704: 702: 668:vol. 12, no. 4 (March 31, 1862), pg. 2. 613: 598: 556: 410:gleefully reprinted a snippet from the 1487: 739: 733: 593:Early Portland: Stump-Town Triumphant, 580:Early Portland: Stump-Town Triumphant, 876:Pioneer history of Oregon (1806–1890) 849: 767:Phillips, William M. (October 1987). 535:"Biographical Sketch of Thomas Dryer" 55:June 8, 1861 – June 18, 1863 699: 643:"Thomas Jefferson Dryer (1808-1879)" 43:United States Commissioner to Hawaii 487: 456: 363: 287: 13: 1575:19th-century American male writers 714: 636: 14: 1591: 1560:19th-century American journalists 1530:19th-century American legislators 789: 730:www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org/ 513:The Oregonian Printing Press Park 979: 914:Oregon & California Railroad 711:United States Geological Survey. 539:Crafting the Oregon Constitution 374:Oregon Constitutional Convention 97:Oregon Constitutional Convention 29: 1441:Oregon Steam Navigation Company 686: 383:and was an active supporter of 832:June 15, 1861 – June 20, 1863 776:Washington Geologic Newsletter 671: 656: 585: 572: 275: 243:Oregon Territorial Legislature 131:Oregon Territorial Legislature 1: 1001:Russo-American Treaty of 1824 442:passed into Pittock's hands. 389:Presidential election of 1860 368:In 1856, Dryer served in the 1580:Editors of Oregon newspapers 1535:Burials at Lone Fir Cemetery 518: 298:Centennial History of Oregon 270: 7: 1495:American newspaper founders 828:U.S. Commissioner to Hawaii 506: 10: 1596: 647:The Oregon History Project 1565:American male journalists 1449: 1398: 1182: 1066: 1048:Constitutional Convention 1006:Willamette Cattle Company 988: 977: 881: 834: 825: 817: 812: 805:Oregon Historical Society 740:Majors, Harry M. (1975). 651:Oregon Historical Society 232: 224: 210: 194: 171: 166: 162: 147: 136: 128: 113: 102: 94: 81: 69: 59: 48: 41: 37: 28: 21: 391:, winning election as a 1174:Willamette Trading Post 1031:Donation Land Claim Act 919:Oregon boundary dispute 683:August 10, 1863, pg. 2. 653:. Retrieved 2016-06-20. 610:. Retrieved 2016-06-20. 503:, was named for Dryer. 430:During Dryer's absence 370:Territorial Legislature 282:Ulster County, New York 1459:Native peoples history 1159:Thomas and Ruckle Road 971:Provisional Government 627:William Richard Cutter 469: 319: 300: 239:Thomas Jefferson Dryer 1235:Abigail Scott Duniway 608:Oregon State Archives 464: 360:a rival publication. 346:The Weekly Oregonian, 313: 295: 1550:The Oregonian people 909:Hudson's Bay Company 889:American Fur Company 743:Exploring Washington 393:presidential elector 1355:Eliza Hart Spalding 966:Pacific Fur Company 934:Oregon missionaries 899:Executive Committee 482:Henry Lewis Pittock 436:Henry Lewis Pittock 228:Newspaper publisher 16:American journalist 1555:Oregon Republicans 1300:Morton M. McCarver 1290:David Thomas Lenox 1154:Philip Foster Farm 1058:Great Gale of 1880 894:Columbian exchange 726:2007-09-10 at the 565:Eugene E. Snyder, 470: 468:of Thomas J. Dryer 339:William W. Chapman 325:California Courier 320: 301: 185:Kingston, New York 1482: 1481: 1365:William Vandevert 1260:Cornelius Gilliam 1240:Thomas Lamb Eliot 1215:William H. Boring 1210:François Blanchet 1139:Methodist Mission 1011:Champoeg Meetings 844: 843: 835:Succeeded by 813:Diplomatic posts 753:978-0-918664-00-6 681:Oregon Statesman, 678:"Domestic Items," 666:Oregon Statesman, 494:Lone Fir Cemetery 434:was published by 401:Kingdom of Hawaii 397:U.S. Commissioner 358:The Western Star, 350:Milwaukie, Oregon 236: 235: 1587: 1385:Geo. H. Williams 1380:Narcissa Whitman 1190:George Abernethy 1164:Tualatin Academy 1149:Oregon Institute 1043:Rogue River Wars 1021:Whitman massacre 983: 946:Oregon Territory 940:Oregon Spectator 870: 863: 856: 847: 846: 818:Preceded by 810: 809: 784: 783: 773: 764: 758: 757: 737: 731: 718: 712: 706: 697: 690: 684: 675: 669: 660: 654: 640: 634: 624: 611: 602: 596: 589: 583: 576: 570: 563: 554: 553: 551: 550: 545:on July 11, 2022 531: 501:eruption of 1980 488:Death and legacy 474:Mount St. Helens 466:Cartes-de-visite 457:Mountain climber 417:Sandwich Islands 364:Political career 331:Portland, Oregon 288:Move to Portland 261:Mount St. Helens 219:Republican Party 201: 181: 179: 167:Personal details 141: 107: 84: 72: 53: 33: 19: 18: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1540:Oregon pioneers 1485: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1469:Pioneer history 1464:History to 1806 1445: 1394: 1340:Osborne Russell 1320:James D. Miller 1305:John McLoughlin 1195:Jesse Applegate 1178: 1169:Whitman Mission 1079:Applegate Trail 1062: 984: 975: 877: 874: 840: 831: 823: 821:James W. Borden 792: 787: 771: 765: 761: 754: 738: 734: 728:Wayback Machine 719: 715: 707: 700: 691: 687: 676: 672: 661: 657: 641: 637: 625: 614: 603: 599: 590: 586: 577: 573: 564: 557: 548: 546: 533: 532: 525: 521: 509: 490: 459: 447:Harvey W. Scott 428: 385:Abraham Lincoln 379:Dryer became a 366: 290: 278: 273: 217: 211:Political party 203: 199: 183: 182:January 8, 1808 177: 175: 142: 137: 108: 103: 82: 76:James W. Borden 70: 64:Abraham Lincoln 54: 49: 24: 23:Thomas J. Dryer 17: 12: 11: 5: 1593: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1474:Modern history 1471: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1451:Oregon history 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1428:Colonel Wright 1424: 1417: 1410: 1402: 1400: 1399:Transportation 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1375:Marcus Whitman 1372: 1367: 1362: 1360:Henry Spalding 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275:Joseph Kellogg 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1220:Elijah Bristow 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1124:French Prairie 1121: 1116: 1114:Fort Vancouver 1111: 1106: 1101: 1099:Elliott Cutoff 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1037:Holmes v. Ford 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016:Star of Oregon 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 996:Treaty of 1818 992: 990: 986: 985: 978: 976: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 936: 931: 926: 924:Oregon Country 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 885: 883: 879: 878: 873: 872: 865: 858: 850: 842: 841: 836: 833: 824: 819: 815: 814: 808: 807: 798: 791: 790:External links 788: 786: 785: 759: 752: 732: 713: 698: 692:Cutter (ed.), 685: 670: 655: 635: 612: 597: 584: 571: 555: 522: 520: 517: 516: 515: 508: 505: 489: 486: 458: 455: 427: 421: 365: 362: 335:Stephen Coffin 289: 286: 277: 274: 272: 269: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 212: 208: 207: 202:(aged 71) 198:March 30, 1879 196: 192: 191: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 160: 159: 149: 145: 144: 134: 133: 129:Member of the 126: 125: 115: 111: 110: 100: 99: 95:Member of the 92: 91: 85: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 46: 45: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1592: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345:Sager orphans 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:Robert Newell 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1245:Philip Foster 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230:Matthew Deady 1228: 1226: 1225:Tabitha Brown 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 987: 982: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 956:Oregon Treaty 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941: 937: 935: 932: 930: 929:Oregon Lyceum 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 886: 884: 880: 871: 866: 864: 859: 857: 852: 851: 848: 839: 838:James McBride 830: 829: 822: 816: 811: 806: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 781: 777: 770: 763: 755: 749: 745: 744: 736: 729: 725: 722: 717: 710: 705: 703: 695: 689: 682: 679: 674: 667: 664: 659: 652: 648: 644: 639: 632: 628: 623: 621: 619: 617: 609: 606: 601: 594: 588: 581: 575: 568: 562: 560: 544: 540: 536: 530: 528: 523: 514: 511: 510: 504: 502: 497: 496:in Portland. 495: 485: 483: 479: 475: 467: 463: 454: 452: 451:The Oregonian 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 432:The Oregonian 426: 420: 418: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 326: 318:in Dec. 1850. 317: 312: 308: 306: 305:San Francisco 299: 294: 285: 283: 268: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 249: 248:The Oregonian 244: 240: 231: 227: 223: 220: 216: 213: 209: 206: 197: 193: 190: 189:United States 186: 174: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 140: 135: 132: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 106: 101: 98: 93: 90:(as Minister) 89: 88:James McBride 86: 80: 77: 74: 68: 65: 62: 58: 52: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1545:Oregon Whigs 1433: 1426: 1420: 1414:Lot Whitcomb 1412: 1406: 1370:Elijah White 1270:Chief Joseph 1250:Peter French 1119:Fort William 1104:Fort Astoria 1035: 961:Organic Laws 951:Oregon Trail 938: 826: 779: 775: 762: 742: 735: 716: 693: 688: 680: 673: 665: 658: 646: 638: 630: 600: 592: 587: 579: 574: 566: 547:. Retrieved 543:the original 538: 498: 491: 471: 450: 444: 439: 431: 429: 424: 423:Loss of the 411: 405: 378: 367: 357: 354:Lot Whitcomb 345: 343: 323: 321: 315: 302: 297: 279: 263:and perhaps 258: 246: 238: 237: 200:(1879-03-30) 148:Constituency 138: 114:Constituency 104: 83:Succeeded by 50: 1515:1879 deaths 1510:1808 births 1390:Ewing Young 1335:Joel Palmer 1315:Ezra Meeker 1310:Joseph Meek 1295:Asa Lovejoy 1255:Joseph Gale 1200:Ira Babcock 1144:Oregon City 1134:Meek Cutoff 1109:Fort Dalles 1084:Barlow Road 412:Yreka Union 408:Asahel Bush 296:Dryer from 276:Early years 71:Preceded by 1489:Categories 1350:Levi Scott 1325:John Minto 1280:H.A.G. Lee 1265:David Hill 1205:Sam Barlow 1026:Cayuse War 782:(4): 3–13. 663:"Bad Egg," 582:pp. 76-77. 549:2023-02-06 478:Mount Hood 381:Republican 265:Mount Hood 225:Occupation 215:Whig Party 178:1808-01-08 152:Washington 118:Washington 1285:Jason Lee 1129:Linn City 1053:Modoc War 803:from the 519:Footnotes 440:Oregonian 425:Oregonian 316:Oregonian 271:Biography 156:Multnomah 143:1856–1856 139:In office 122:Multnomah 105:In office 60:President 51:In office 1407:Columbia 1094:Champoeg 724:Archived 591:Snyder, 578:Snyder, 507:See also 158:counties 124:counties 1435:Gazelle 1421:Canemah 1089:Canemah 904:Ferries 696:pg. 20. 629:(ed.), 595:pg. 77. 399:to the 387:in the 1183:People 1074:Albina 1067:Places 989:Events 882:Topics 750:  254:Oregon 205:Oregon 772:(PDF) 748:ISBN 449:and 337:and 195:Died 172:Born 154:and 120:and 109:1857 419:." 352:by 333:by 1491:: 780:15 778:. 774:. 701:^ 649:, 645:. 615:^ 558:^ 537:. 526:^ 403:. 376:. 356:, 284:. 267:. 256:. 187:, 869:e 862:t 855:v 756:. 552:. 327:, 250:, 180:) 176:(

Index


United States Commissioner to Hawaii
Abraham Lincoln
James W. Borden
James McBride
Oregon Constitutional Convention
Washington
Multnomah
Oregon Territorial Legislature
Washington
Multnomah
Kingston, New York
United States
Oregon
Whig Party
Republican Party
Oregon Territorial Legislature
The Oregonian
Oregon
Mount St. Helens
Mount Hood
Ulster County, New York

San Francisco

California Courier
Portland, Oregon
Stephen Coffin
William W. Chapman
Milwaukie, Oregon

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