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latitude and climate and race, and on these grounds alone its existence among a Saxon people, living in the north temperate zone, is a climatic anomaly. It did not grow out of any structural, or race, or social, or climatic necessities, and if it be, as asserted, the offspring of revelation here, I can only say that it needed a revelation to start it. That it has scriptural patriarchal origin and example is probably true, but that was in another age than ours, and in a different land. If
Abraham had lived on the line of the overland road in the afternoon of the nineteenth century; if Isaac had been surrounded by 40,000,000 monogamous Yankees; if Jacob had associated with miners and been jostled by speculators, there would, I apprehend, have been a different order of social life in Palestine. The Mormon doctrine may be the true theology, and the writings of Joseph Smith the most direct revelations. The practice of polygamy may be a safeguard against the vice of unlicensed indulgence, and the social life of Utah the most sanitary of social reforms. All the advantages claimed for this State may be actual, but nevertheless the fact exists that polygamy is an anomaly in this Republic, existing hitherto by the sufferance of a people who now declare that it shall exist no longer.
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shotgun, and then resuming shooting with the pistol. Another influential witness for the defense was Deputy
District Attorney Winfield Scott Williams. In earlier testimony, Behan denied telling Virgil on the night after the gunfight that Virgil had acted properly. Williams testified that Sheriff Behan had inaccurately reported that conversation during which, according to Williams, Behan told Virgil that one of the McLaury brothers drew his gun first, and "You did perfectly right." Behan denied that he said anything resembling this. Fitch's ability to impeach the testimony of the County Sheriff and key witness probably influenced Judge Spicer, who had been subject to perjured testimony in the John D. Lee case that resulted in his client's execution.
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witnesses repeatedly stumbled when Fitch asked them questions, in many instances replying weakly, "I don't remember." Tombstone's chief prosecutor was
Republican Lyttleton Price, who was aided by Ben Goodrich and, three days into the hearing, by co-counsel Will McLaury, brother to the dead Cowboys Frank and Tom McLaury. Will McLaury left his Texas law practice and his children with a caretaker to help prosecute the Earps and Doc Holliday. He summed up his attitude towards the Earps in a letter to a law partner: "I think I can hang them."
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out of everything I saw and heard." Fitch told him, "Clemens, your lecture was magnificent. It was eloquent, moving, sincere. Never in my entire life have I listened to such a magnificent piece of descriptive narration. But you committed one unpardonable sin—the unpardonable sin. It is a sin you must never commit again. You closed a most eloquent description, by which you had keyed your audience up to a pitch of the intensest interest, with a piece of atrocious anti-climax which nullified all the really fine effect you had produced."
651:'s residents of local authority. It proposed instead to outlaw the Utah Territorial Legislature, eliminate the offices of the territorial marshal and attorney general and transfer their authority to federal officers, give the federally appointed Governor the authority to appoint all officers in the territory, excluding constables, and place all local and territorial matters in the hands of federally appointed officials. Fitch attempted to persuade Congress that they should avoid the prospect of another Mormon war.
565:, to a duel. Goodman wrote an insulting article about Fitch, and Fitch impulsively challenged Goodman to a duel. Goodman had not written the article, but stood behind it and accepted the challenge. Before the duel commenced, Goodman learned that Fitch was unfamiliar with guns and at the first shot, deliberately wounded Fitch below the knee. Goodman instantly ran to Fitch's side and apologized, and insisted on taking care of Fitch until he healed. The two men became friends.
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he was evidently prepared to subordinate all other considerations." He said this included "whenever and wherever I may find the local or federal laws obstructing or interfering therewith, by God's blessing I shall trample them under my feet." Fitch described him as "A sort of missionary exercising judicial functions," "a very determined man," "of considerable personal courage," "but not fit to be a judge."
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973:, the attorneys usually do not reveal their entire defense strategy. Fitch may have chosen to use the hearing as a forum to expose the entire case because he thought Spicer held considerably skepticism about the prosecution's case and would allow Fitch considerable latitude. Judge Spicer made several rulings favorable to the defense.
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testified that he tried to prevent the confrontation. I "told them...I was down there for the purpose of disarming the
Clantons and McLaurys. They wouldn't heed me, paid no attention. And I said, 'Gentleman, I am Sheriff of this County, and I am not going to allow any trouble if I can help it.' They brushed past me." He said
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But let the counsel on both sides, and the court also, keep constantly in mind the uncommon character of this case. The supreme court of
California has well said: " Courts are bound to take notice of the political and social condition of the country which they judicially rule." It is therefore proper
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After his time in
Arizona, Fitch spent two years traveling through Europe, the Southern United States, and California, after which he lived in Arizona for four years where he practiced law. In 1880 he removed to Minneapolis and formed a partnership with Mr. Morrison, which took the title of Morrison
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Witnesses for the prosecution state unequivocally that
William Clanton fell or was shot at the first fire and Claiborne says he was shot when the pistol was only about a foot from his belly. Yet it is clear that there were no powder burns or marks on his clothes. And Judge Lucas says he saw him fire
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The preliminary hearing turned into a month-long dramatic court-room confrontation, the longest in
Arizona history. The legal purpose of the hearing was to determine whether a crime had actually been committed, and whether there was "sufficient cause" to bring the four defendants to trial. Fitch was
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in 1870 as Chief
Justice of Utah Territorial Supreme Court. McKean had removed virtually all locally elected officials from their roles and supplanted their authority with federal officials he appointed. McKean believed that he had a divinely appointed mission in Utah, "to the carrying out of which
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Clemens credited Fitch with giving him his "first really profitable lesson" in writing. In 1866, Clemens presented his lecture on the
Sandwich Islands to a crowd in Washoe City. Clemens commented that, "When I first began to lecture, and in my earlier writings, my sole idea was to make comic capital
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Spicer noted that if Wyatt and Holliday had not backed up Marshal Earp, then he would have faced even more overwhelming odds than he had, and could not possibly have survived. He invited the grand jury to confirm his findings, and two weeks later, it agreed with Spicer's finding and also refused to
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Spicer said that Virgil in "calling upon Wyatt Earp, and J. H. Holliday to assist him... committed an injudicious and censurable act, and although in this he acted incautiously and without due circumspection," in the end "the Earps acted wisely, discretely and prudentially, to secure their own self
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Fitch was very successful in cornering witnesses into offering conflicting testimony or saying they did not remember. In several instances, he obtained testimony from prosecution witnesses and followed up with statements corroborated by others that conflicted with the prior testimony. Prosecution
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Thomas married three times. He married his first wife Mary H Wainright in 1858 in San Francisco, California. They had two sons, Francis born 1859 and Thomas born 1862. Mary died giving birth to Thomas. His second wife was Anna Mariska née Corey. They married in 1863 in San Francisco, California.
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Spicer specifically noted that Ike Clanton claimed the Earps were out to murder him, yet while unarmed had been allowed by the Earps to escape unharmed from the fight. He wrote, "the great fact, most prominent in the matter, to wit, that Isaac Clanton was not injured at all, and could have been
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After a month of testimony from 30 witnesses, Spicer concluded that there was not enough evidence to indict the men. In his ruling, he noted that Ike Clanton had the night before, while unarmed, publicly declared that the Earp brothers and Holliday had insulted him, and that when he was armed he
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Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan testimony for the prosecution crumbled under Fitch's questioning. Behan testified that he had seen Doc Holliday holding a shotgun prior to the gunfight. He then offered an improbable scenario: Doc Holliday had first fired a nickel-plated pistol, then fired the
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McKean charged the defense with "proving that the polygamous practices charged in the indictment are not crimes." On October 16, Young pleaded innocent. The attorneys asked for time to prepare for the case and based on McKean's ruling, Fitch inferred that the trial would proceed in March. Young
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I am not here to attack polygamy from a theological, moral, or physical, but from a political standpoint. Certainly I do not propose to question the pure motives or the honesty of those who believe in and practice it. I am inclined to agree with Montesquieu and Buckle, that it is an affair of
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The prosecution presented considerable evidence in an attempt to bind the Earps and Holliday over for trial. On the second day of the hearings, William Allen testified for the prosecution that "the firing commenced by the Earp party. I think it was Doc Holliday who fired first." Johnny Behan
776:. Lee was the only person brought to trial for the attack, in which "a band of Mormons dressed as Paiute Indians ambushed a wagon train heading to California and killed more than a hundred innocents." Spicer and Fitch would later meet again in 1881 in Tombstone, Arizona as a result of the
965:, and it was likely that he had developed a deep appreciation for the judge. The two men had a great deal in common. Both had practiced criminal law, had written for newspapers, and both were Republicans. Fitch may have based his defense on what he saw as Spicer's repugnance of the
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in Utah. He practiced law, mostly in Nevada, Utah, and Arizona, moving frequently during his life among these states. He also briefly practiced law in Minnesota and New York. According to one obituary he was one of "the three great orators who kept California loyal to the
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Clemens reported the duel differently: "They went out to fight this morning, with navy revolvers, at fifteen paces. The police interfered and prevented the duel." Fitch, his wife, sister-in-law, and mother-in-law occupied a suite of rooms across the hall from Clemens and
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In 1884 he left Arizona and for the next eight years resided part of the time in San Diego, and some time in San Francisco County. In 1891, he defended Ed Tewksbury who was accused of murdering Tom Graham in one of the final acts of violence growing out of the
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from San Diego. In October 1881 Fitch and Hunsaker were hired by the Earps when they were indicted for murder. Behan was by this time the Cochise County Sheriff and a witness for the prosecution during the Earp's preliminary hearing that determined whether the
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had put up their hands or thrown open their coats to show they were not armed, and that Doc Holliday had fired first. He testified that the first five shots had come from the Earps. He clearly blamed the Earps and Doc Holliday for instigating the shootout.
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and others were served with an arrest warrant by U. S. Marshal at Young's residence in Salt Lake City. He was charged with lewd and lascivious cohabitation with his plural wives but allowed to remain in his home guarded by a marshal. The next day Apostle
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departed for St. George, Utah and Fitch left for New York. Shortly after their departure, McKean set the trial date for November 20. Assistant defense attorney Hempstead protested, and the prosecutor demanded forfeiture of Young's bail. The
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Fitch was able to damage Ike Clanton's credibility through skillful questioning. In response to his questioning, Clanton denied seeking confirmation from Wyatt Earp about the reward offered by Wells, Fargo & Co,
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killed first and easiest." He described Frank McLaury's insistence that he would not give up his weapons unless the marshal and his deputies also gave up their arms as a "proposition both monstrous and startling!"
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to say, that while the case at bar is called, "The People versus Brigham Young" its other and real title is, "Federal Authority versus Polygamic Theocracy."..A system is on trial in the person of Brigham Young.
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and campaigned for Abraham Lincoln across Nevada. He developed a reputation as a capable lawyer and a terrific speaker and was nicknamed the "silver-tongued orator of the Pacific." He was a member of the
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His opposition to the bill may have cost him votes at home, and he was not reelected in 1870 even though he represented the dominant Republican party. In 1870, his wife published her first novel,
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in central Arizona. He settled in New York City in December 1892 for a period before he returned full-time to Arizona in 1893. He briefly moved to Utah in 1894 when the territory was granted
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him. The prosecution vociferously objected. Although the statute was not specific about whether it was legal for a defendant to read his statement, Spicer allowed his testimony to proceed.
577:, in which Clemens was very interested. Fitch planned to publish a novel in serial form, with successive weekly chapters contributed by Fitch, his wife Anna, J. T. Goodman, Dan De Quille,
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manufacturers who were attempting to have their product classified as a beer instead of a liquor for customs purposes. In 1909 moved to Los Angeles where he became a writer for the
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and announced his candidacy for United States senator but failed to receive the nomination. Fitch returned to Arizona and settled in Phoenix where he remained through at least 1896.
455:, was Governor of Connecticut when it was a colony. At age ten years he "made the struggle of life alone," "when a young man" and until the age of 21 "was engaged in merchandising."
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from the church as a result, although he was never convicted, nor was Young ever indicted based on his testimony. On April 15, 1872, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled in "Clinton
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as an attorney and general counsel to the Church. He was in charge of all the criminal and civil litigation in which Brigham Young and other Church leaders were involved.
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home in Decoto, California, on November 12, 1923. He was interred in Cypress (later renamed Chapel of the Chimes) Cemetery in Decoto (later Hayward), California.
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795:. Clark Churchill joined him as a partner during 1878–1880. In 1878 he and several other members of the bar founded the Prescott Dramatic Association, an
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On October 12, Judge McKean issued his decision on Fitch's motion to quash the indictment in which he positioned the case as a trial of the entire church.
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Anna died in 1904 in Los Angeles California. His third wife was Serena (Rena) Fitch née Dodds. They married on 28 March 1905 in San Bernardino, California
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in the case of People versus Brigham Young, Sr.. Fitch represented the church leaders and arranged for Young's bail. Fitch moved to quash the indictment.
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and unsuccessfully campaigned for the role as territorial delegate to Congress from the Nevada Territory in 1864. He also campaigned across Nevada for
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intended to shoot them or fight them on sight. On the morning of the shooting Ike was armed with revolver and Winchester rifle. Spicer noted that:
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Twain in His Own Time: A Biographical Chronicle of His Life, Drawn from Recollections, Interviews, and Memoirs by Family, Friends, and Associates
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and Fitch was probably acquainted with Spicer's work as an attorney. In 1874 Fitch returned to San Francisco and made his home there until 1877.
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preservation." "He needed the assistance and support of staunch and true friends, upon whose courage, coolness and fidelity he could depend..."
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Fitch was born in New York City on January 27, 1838. His father Thomas was a merchant and he attended public schools. His family had lived in
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He was elected a member of the 1872 Utah Constitutional Convention On the second day of the convention, he harshly criticized federal Judge
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Fitch had Wyatt Earp prepare a written statement, as permitted by Section 133 of Arizona law, which would not allow the prosecution to
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During February and March Fitch spoke eloquently about the political necessity of forgoing polygamy from the Utah state constitution.
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and Thomas Fitch were elected as United States senators from the proposed State of Deseret, should it be admitted into the Union.
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1855:"After the Guns Stopped Blazing: The Trial of Wyatt Earp Displayed Legal Maneuvering as Effective as a Six-shooter's Blast"
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Fitch wrote for and edited a number of newspapers during his life and served in multiple political offices. He was a stout
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and soon after was appointed county district attorney. When his term as district attorney expired in 1866, he moved to
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475:, Wisconsin, in 1856, where he started work as a clerk. In 1859, he found a job as local editor for the Milwaukee
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772:. Lee had been charged with murder in what was probably the most closely followed trial of the 19th century, the
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was published from October 29, 1864, until April 15, 1865, but ceased publication before Twain could contribute.
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On May 1, 1871, he went to Salt Lake City in connection with mining litigation, and while there was retained by
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from his time in California, Nevada, and Utah. Fitch also contributed US$ 10,000 to Wyatt Earp's defense fund.
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1526:. Salt Lake City, Utah, Printed for Sloan & Dunbar, by the Herald Printing and Publishing Company. 1884.
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with New Mexico. He lived at different times in San Diego and in Honolulu. While in Hawaii, he represented
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by Fitch, he said "I don't remember" 14 times. This and other contradictions impugned Clanton's testimony.
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The Bay of San Francisco: The Metropolis of the Pacific Coast and its Suburban Cities: a History, Volume 2
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737:" that McKean's indictments were invalid, and Young and others were released from further prosecution.
561:, and reported that Fitch had challenged Joseph T. Goodman, the editor of the competing newspaper, the
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was also arrested on similar charges. On October 9, 1871, Brigham Young appeared before Chief Justice
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of the United States, serving from March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871, and opened his first law practice.
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Arizona, Prehistoric, Aboriginal, Pioneer, Modern; The Nation's Youngest Commonwealth Within a Land
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in the Dagget Building in Virginia City. Fitch started his own eight-page weekly literary journal,
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Warner, George E.; Foote, C M.; Neill, Edward Duffield; Williams, John Fletcher (June 19, 2010).
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where he worked for one year before moving to San Francisco, California, in the summer of 1860.
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Fitch defended Brigham Young and served as general counsel to the LDS Church beginning in 1871.
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or in the act of firing several times before he was shot, and he thinks two shots afterwards.
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1444:(With Photographs by Alvin Langdon Coburn ed.). New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company.
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43 when he arrived in Tombstone early in 1881. He brought a wealth of trial experience in
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U.S. Congressional Representative; lawyer; writer and newspaper editor; district attorney
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2117:"Decision of Judge Wells Spicer after the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"
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1524:"Utah Gazetteer and Directory of Logan, Ogden, Provo and Salt Lake cities, for 1884"
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Upon arriving in San Francisco, he campaigned across the state for the election of
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Nevada
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1928:"Testimony of William Allen in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"
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and was chosen as Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. He served alongside
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2177:. Vol. 4. Flagstaff, Arizona: Arizona Pioneers' Historical Society. 1963.
2079:"Testimony of E. F. Boyle in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"
2048:"Testimony of Ike Clanton in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"
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Reminiscences of Early Utah: With, Reply to Certain Statements by O. F. Whitney
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1962:"Testimony of John Behan in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"
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and other church leaders when Young and his denomination were prosecuted for
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Fitch defended Ed Tewksbury, one of the last surviving family members of the
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609:. In the same year he was elected from Virginia City as a delegate to the
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Western Carpetbagger: the Extraordinary Memoirs of "Senator" Thomas Fitch
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While practicing law in Utah, he very likely followed the prosecution of
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Fitch kept up his law studies and in 1864 was admitted to the bar by the
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He witnessed the laying of the first rail at the western terminus of the
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who credited him with improving his writing. Fitch was a delegate to the
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Later in his life he credited his oratorical skills to the influence of
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1744:"Those Territorial Adjutants General: How they lived and how they died"
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1646:"Government Crusade The Cragin and Cullom Bills History of Utah Vol.2"
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725:, implicated Brigham Young and others in Yates' murder. Hickman was
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1669:. Washington D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1886.
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2193:"A Historical and Biographical Record of the Territory of Arizona"
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filed murder charges. A preliminary hearing was convened by Judge
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of "Mark Twain") was writing for the Virginia City newspaper, the
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for U.S. President and U.S. Vice President "with telling effect".
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Members of the United States House of Representatives from Nevada
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was defended by United States Court Commissioner Thomas J. Drum.
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on October 31. The Earps chose "the Silver-Tongued Orator of the
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at the firm of Shafter, Heydenfeld & Gould in San Francisco.
1667:"Report of the Utah Commission to the Secretary of the Interior"
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American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
1753:. Spring 2007 (31). Arizona National Guard Historical Society.
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as the representative for the 15th District in 1862 and 1863.
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1295:. Reno, Nevada: Nevada Historical Society Paper 1917–1920.
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In 1863 he went to Nevada where he was named editor of the
1903:
And Die in the West: the Story of the O.K. Corral Gunfight
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Republican Party members of the California State Assembly
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1463:(first ed.). University Of Iowa Press. p. 290.
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in 1891, and she wrote two more books in 1891 and 1893.
1773:"Harry Du Souchet: Prescott's Stage-Struck Telegrapher"
331:(January 27, 1838 – November 12, 1923) was an American
2249:. Vol. 2. Lewis Publishing Co. 1892. p. 475.
1508:. The Californian Illustrated Magazine. Archived from
1322:
History of Hennepin County and the City of Minneapolis
1229:
Murder in Tombstone: the Forgotten Trial of Wyatt Earp
1089:. He also said he was influenced by the friendship of
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ran a story that Brigham Young had fled from justice.
1231:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 288.
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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1900:
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In December 1869, he spoke against the pending anti-
501:. While in San Francisco he married his second wife
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for six or seven generations. One of his ancestors,
1169:Baskin, Robert Newton; Madsen, Brigham D. (1914).
512:In 1862, he moved to the California foothills and
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2110:
2108:
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1955:
1953:
1386:A Companion to the Regional Literature of America
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969:testimony and unjust outcome in Lee's case. In a
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826:. Later in 1879 he moved his law practice to the
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1458:
1260:"San Francisco County Biographies: Thomas Fitch"
1178:. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. p. 281.
1117:, a position he held through 1916. He died at a
351:in 1871 and 1872. He also successfully defended
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1350:. Lewis Publishing Company. 1892. p. 733.
345:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2830:Members of the Arizona Territorial Legislature
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807:and before he became famous in New York City.
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976:
849:would face murder charges as a result of the
2364:U.S. House of Representatives
2034:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1168:
883:On October 27, 1881, just one day after the
395:in 1862 and 1863. In 1864, he was living in
1606:
1580:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lipponcott & Co.
660:Better days: or, A millionaire of to-morrow
2411:
2397:
2149:. Tempe Historical Society. Archived from
1865:
1853:Steinfield, Joseph D. (February 7, 2005).
1852:
1831:
1710:
1699:
1691:Swansburg, John (November–December 2004).
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
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939:
185:February 19, 1872 – March 2, 1872
38:
16:American lawyer and politician (1838–1923)
2185:
1690:
1677:
1577:Bound Down: Or Life and Its Possibilities
1283:
1281:
656:Bound Down: Or Life And Its Possibilities
119:U.S. House of Representatives
19:For other people named Thomas Fitch, see
2370:Nevada's at-large congressional district
2203:
2195:. Chicago: McFarland & Poole. 1896.
1795:"William Jefferson Hunsaker (1855–1933)"
1637:
1563:. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Deseret New.
1504:DeQuille, Dan; Twain, Mark (July 1893).
1497:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1044:
874:
866:
669:
666:Defends Brigham Young and church leaders
596:
534:
2945:19th-century American newspaper editors
1813:"O.K Corral Trial Lawyer: Thomas Frick"
1770:
1764:
1717:. S. J. Clarke Publishing Co. pp.
1673:from the original on November 11, 2012.
1643:
1555:
1534:
1287:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
810:In 1879 he was elected a member of the
803:in a role while Du Souchet was still a
2782:
2030:from the original on November 4, 2015.
2021:
1661:
1659:
1278:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
926:
744:, who had been appointed by President
611:Nevada State Constitutional Convention
409:Nevada state constitutional convention
142:March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871
2855:People of the Cochise County conflict
2392:
2121:Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial
2083:Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial
2052:Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial
2024:"The Earp-Holliday Trial: An Account"
1997:Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial
1966:Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial
1932:Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial
1894:
1619:Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial
1615:"The Earp-Holliday Trial: An Account"
1573:
1439:
1306:
1266:from the original on November 3, 2012
1226:
1198:
1155:
1151:from the original on January 4, 2011.
92:July 4, 1864 – July 28, 1864
2217:from the original on August 5, 2011.
2181:from the original on April 29, 2016.
2115:Douglas Linder (November 30, 1881).
1878:. HistoryNet.com. January 29, 2007.
1530:from the original on March 23, 2016.
1382:
1213:
1209:from the original on April 28, 2016.
812:10th Arizona Territorial Legislature
413:Utah state constitutional convention
367:when they were accused of murdering
277:Chapel of the Chimes Memorial Park,
2955:19th-century California politicians
2890:People from Placerville, California
2433:
2283:. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
2235:from the original on July 13, 2011.
2199:from the original on July 28, 2011.
1991:Douglas Linder (November 7, 1881).
1861:from the original on April 2, 2015.
1819:from the original on April 25, 2011
1801:from the original on June 28, 2011.
1783:from the original on July 18, 2011.
1760:from the original on July 21, 2011.
1656:
1602:from the original on June 29, 2011.
1584:from the original on June 17, 2016.
1448:from the original on June 29, 2011.
1372:from the original on July 13, 2011.
1302:from the original on July 20, 2011.
1245:
1013:
685:On October 2, 1871, Brigham Young,
411:and also served as a member of the
13:
2915:Politicians from Prescott, Arizona
2632:(4th district established in 2013)
2628:(3rd district established in 2003)
2256:
2147:"To the Last Man: Murder in Tempe"
1882:from the original on April 5, 2011
1652:from the original on May 21, 2008.
1625:from the original on July 20, 2011
1403:from the original on May 22, 2016.
1354:from the original on May 20, 2016.
592:
426:in Sacramento and the last one at
14:
2966:
2950:19th-century American legislators
1741:
1290:"Reminiscences of An Active Life"
471:, Illinois, in 1855, and then to
2860:Editors of California newspapers
2458:
2292: This article incorporates
2287:
2263:
1771:Collins, Tom (August 22, 2009).
1389:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 624.
314:
80:Nevada Constitutional Convention
2920:Politicians from Salt Lake City
2865:Editors of Wisconsin newspapers
2239:
2221:
2165:
2139:
2015:
1934:. Famous Trials. Archived from
1805:
1787:
1751:Arizona Military Museum Courier
1735:
1596:"Online Books by Anna M. Fitch"
1588:
1567:
1516:
1452:
1433:
1407:
1383:Crow, Charles (July 16, 2003).
1376:
1199:Fitch, Roscoe Conkling (1930).
1040:
836:of Tombstone. He was joined by
493:He wrote for the San Francisco
417:Arizona Territorial Legislature
214:Arizona Territorial Legislature
2930:Politicians from San Francisco
2885:People from Nye County, Nevada
2800:Journalists from New York City
2229:"Join California-Thomas Fitch"
1459:Gary Scharnhorst, ed. (2010).
1415:"Dispatches by the State Line"
1358:
1338:
1192:
1081:and to the time he spent with
993:Exposes prosecution weaknesses
857:Defends Earps and Doc Holliday
442:
208:March 18, 1872 – 1872
173:Utah Constitutional Convention
1:
2940:19th-century American lawyers
2468:One at-large seat (1864–1983)
2362:Member of the
2347:U.S. House of Representatives
1901:Paula Mitchell Marks (1989).
1876:"Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Posse"
1711:McClintock, James H. (1916).
1205:. Record Publishing Company.
1202:A History of the Fitch Family
1124:
658:. Tom and his wife published
2835:District attorneys in Nevada
2323:"Thomas Fitch (id: F000159)"
1993:"Testimony of Wesley Fuller"
1797:. San Diego History Center.
1693:"Wyatt Earp Takes the Stand"
462:
379:during the October 26, 1881
7:
2279:Eric N. Moody, ed. (1978).
2022:Linder, Douglas O. (2005).
1506:"Reporting With Mark Twain"
1324:. Nabu Press. p. 740.
1288:Peckham, George E. (1920).
919:" as their lead attorney.
885:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
863:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
851:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
778:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
719:William "Wild Bill" Hickman
531:Association with Mark Twain
381:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
10:
2971:
2925:Politicians from San Diego
2910:Politicians from Milwaukee
2895:People from Utah Territory
2880:Lawyers from San Francisco
2300:FITCH, Thomas, (1838–1923)
1644:Whitney, Orson F. (1870).
1556:Whitney, Orson F. (1916).
977:Prepares written testimony
860:
613:. He was nominated by the
551:(who also wrote under the
18:
2905:Politicians from Honolulu
2742:
2706:
2675:
2639:
2624:
2474:
2467:
2456:
2426:
2377:
2360:
2352:
2345:
1558:"Popular History of Utah"
963:Mountain Meadows Massacre
774:Mountain Meadows Massacre
625:. In 1865 Fitch moved to
525:California State Assembly
516:, where he wrote for the
497:and became editor of the
415:. He was a member of the
403:. He became friends with
393:California State Assembly
322:
310:
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66:
54:California State Assembly
50:
46:
37:
30:
2900:Politicians from Chicago
2625:Districts (1983–present)
2321:United States Congress.
2247:The Bay of San Francisco
787:In 1877 he relocated to
647:, which would strip the
523:. He was elected to the
339:. He defended President
2427:Territorial (1861–1864)
2077:Douglas Linder (2005).
2046:Douglas Linder (2005).
1960:Douglas Linder (2005).
1926:Douglas Linder (2005).
1779:. Sharlot Hall Museum.
1613:Douglas Linder (2005).
1574:Fitch, Anna M. (1870).
940:Prosecution blame Earps
2875:Lawyers from Milwaukee
2294:public domain material
1440:Henderson, Archibald.
1227:Lubet, Steven (2004).
1054:
1026:
961:in the notorious 1875
957:as an attorney defend
880:
872:
759:
708:
675:
602:
558:Territorial Enterprise
540:
399:, where he edited the
1048:
1021:
953:Fitch had seen Judge
878:
870:
780:. He was defended by
754:
703:
673:
600:
575:The Weekly Occidental
547:. On August 1, 1863,
538:
397:Virginia City, Nevada
2381:Charles West Kendall
2127:on December 11, 2005
2058:on December 15, 2010
1972:on December 15, 2010
1905:. New York: Morrow.
1815:. November 1, 2008.
1417:. The San Francisco
1262:. November 1, 2008.
1095:Collis P. Huntington
635:Forty-first Congress
607:Nevada Supreme Court
601:Thomas Fitch in 1865
545:Virginia Daily Union
401:Virginia Daily Union
192:United States Senate
165:Charles West Kendall
2825:Arizona Republicans
2003:on February 3, 2011
1938:on February 3, 2011
1695:. LegalAffairs.com.
1064:Pleasant Valley War
1051:Pleasant Valley War
971:preliminary hearing
927:Preliminary hearing
838:William J. Hunsaker
503:Anna Mariska Shultz
279:Hayward, California
2870:Hawaii Republicans
2089:on January 2, 2011
1419:Daily Morning Call
1055:
881:
873:
805:telegraph operator
761:On April 6, 1873,
676:
603:
541:
2845:American frontier
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2620:
2619:
2454:
2453:
2387:
2386:
2378:Succeeded by
1728:978-1-140-31113-3
1621:. Famous Trials.
1470:978-1-58729-914-8
1396:978-0-631-22631-4
1331:978-1-175-18337-8
1238:978-0-300-11527-7
1185:978-1-56085-193-6
1115:Los Angeles Times
1079:Thomas Starr King
1008:cross-examination
763:William H. Hooper
581:and Clemens. The
579:Rollin M. Daggett
326:
325:
260:November 12, 1923
252:New York City, US
100:District Attorney
2962:
2820:Utah Republicans
2805:Nevada Unionists
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2471:
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2399:
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2353:Preceded by
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2271:Biography portal
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2153:on July 18, 2012
2143:
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2132:
2123:. Archived from
2112:
2099:
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2085:. Archived from
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2054:. Archived from
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2032:
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2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1999:. Archived from
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1968:. Archived from
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1512:on May 11, 2011.
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1421:. August 2, 1863
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1141:
1075:Col. E. D. Baker
1037:indict the men.
1014:Earps exonerated
801:Harry Du Souchet
799:troupe. He cast
733:vs. Englebrecht
713:Associated Press
692:George Q. Cannon
514:El Dorado County
453:Sir Thomas Fitch
428:Promontory Point
318:
269:, California, US
263:
250:January 27, 1838
249:
247:
235:Personal details
224:
206:
190:Delegate to the
183:
171:Delegate to the
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78:Delegate to the
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2850:Arizona lawyers
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2356:Delos R. Ashley
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2211:"Fitch, Thomas"
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1857:. Legal Times.
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797:amateur theater
793:John C. Frémont
687:Daniel H. Wells
668:
631:Belmont, Nevada
619:Abraham Lincoln
595:
593:Admitted to bar
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488:Hannibal Hamlin
484:Abraham Lincoln
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298:Annie M. Shultz
285:Political party
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727:excommunicated
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649:Utah territory
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549:Samuel Clemens
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2935:Utah lawyers
2743:4th district
2707:3rd district
2676:2nd district
2640:1st district
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2151:the original
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2131:February 11,
2129:. Retrieved
2125:the original
2120:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2082:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2051:
2017:
2007:February 11,
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1996:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:the original
1965:
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1936:the original
1931:
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1902:
1896:
1886:February 18,
1884:. Retrieved
1821:. Retrieved
1807:
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1737:
1713:
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1618:
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1518:
1510:the original
1499:
1460:
1454:
1442:"Mark Twain"
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1409:
1385:
1378:
1360:
1346:
1340:
1321:
1268:. Retrieved
1228:
1201:
1194:
1171:
1099:Mark Hopkins
1072:
1060:
1056:
1041:Later career
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
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987:
980:
955:Wells Spicer
952:
943:
934:criminal law
930:
921:Doc Holliday
913:Wells Spicer
882:
847:Doc Holliday
820:Johnny Behan
809:
786:
782:Wells Spicer
767:
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587:
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571:Dan DeQuille
567:
562:
556:
553:nom de plume
544:
542:
520:
511:
505:in 1863. He
498:
494:
492:
481:
476:
467:He moved to
466:
457:
446:
421:
400:
385:
365:Doc Holliday
329:Thomas Fitch
328:
327:
262:(1923-11-12)
221:
203:
180:
160:Succeeded by
137:
106:
87:
68:
32:Thomas Fitch
25:
21:Thomas Fitch
2795:1923 deaths
2790:1838 births
2482:Worthington
2441:Cradlebaugh
2093:January 13,
2062:February 6,
1976:February 7,
1942:February 7,
1487:|work=
1058:and Fitch.
959:John D. Lee
909:Ike Clanton
905:Virgil Earp
871:Virgil Earp
770:John D. Lee
645:Cullom Bill
615:Union Party
518:Placerville
449:New England
443:Family life
435:during the
363:along with
148:Preceded by
2784:Categories
2683:Vucanovich
2375:1869–1871
2174:Arizoniana
1125:References
1083:Mark Twain
887:that left
879:Wyatt Earp
583:Occidental
563:Enterprise
521:Republican
405:Mark Twain
388:Republican
361:Wyatt Earp
337:politician
303:Profession
289:Republican
246:1838-01-27
194:from the
2537:Van Duzer
1777:Days Past
1489:ignored (
1479:cite book
1107:statehood
1068:statehood
907:wounded,
899:dead and
473:Milwaukee
463:Move west
437:Civil War
419:in 1879.
311:Signature
226:1879–1879
222:In office
204:In office
181:In office
138:In office
111:1865–1866
107:In office
88:In office
73:1862–1863
69:In office
58:from the
2765:Horsford
2750:Horsford
2577:Sullivan
2572:Scrugham
2562:Richards
2542:Bartlett
2532:Newlands
2522:Woodburn
2502:Woodburn
2334:March 2,
2310:March 3,
2233:Archived
2215:Archived
2197:Archived
2179:Archived
2157:March 7,
2028:Archived
1880:Archived
1859:Archived
1823:March 2,
1817:Archived
1799:Archived
1781:Archived
1755:Archived
1671:Archived
1650:Archived
1629:March 7,
1623:Archived
1600:Archived
1582:Archived
1528:Archived
1446:Archived
1425:March 4,
1401:Archived
1370:Archived
1352:Archived
1297:Archived
1270:March 2,
1264:Archived
1207:Archived
1149:Archived
967:perjured
834:boomtown
828:frontier
789:Prescott
723:Utah War
642:polygamy
507:read law
349:polygamy
131:district
129:at-Large
62:district
2688:Gibbons
2662:Berkley
2652:Bilbray
2612:Santini
2587:Russell
2547:Roberts
2527:Bartine
2517:Cassidy
2512:Daggett
2497:Kendall
1119:Masonic
947:Cowboys
495:Gazette
469:Chicago
2760:Kihuen
2714:Porter
2698:Amodei
2693:Heller
2657:Ensign
2607:Towell
2602:Baring
2592:Baring
2582:Bunker
2567:Arentz
2557:Arentz
2487:Ashley
2367:from
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742:McKean
371:, and
359:, and
357:Morgan
353:Virgil
333:lawyer
295:Spouse
267:Decoto
125:Nevada
2755:Hardy
2729:Rosen
2719:Titus
2667:Titus
2597:Young
2552:Evans
2492:Fitch
2296:from
1758:(PDF)
1747:(PDF)
1561:(PDF)
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843:Earps
822:from
746:Grant
735:et al
731:et al
499:Times
433:Union
123:from
2724:Heck
2647:Reid
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2475:Seat
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2434:Seat
2336:2011
2312:2011
2159:2011
2133:2011
2095:2011
2064:2011
2009:2011
1978:2011
1944:2011
1907:ISBN
1888:2011
1825:2011
1723:ISBN
1631:2011
1491:help
1465:ISBN
1427:2011
1391:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1272:2011
1233:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1111:sake
1101:and
1085:and
1077:and
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486:and
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240:Born
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