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Thomas Dick (scientist)

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436:, collected in an anthology of Dick's works in 1851, as being an inspiration for Richard Adams Locke's moon hoax. It is worth noting that the earliest appearance of Locke's so-called Moon Hoax was a serialization of the story in August 1835 in a New York newspaper The Sun under the title of Great Astronomical Discoveries Lately Made by Sir John Herschel, LL.D, F.R.S., &c at the Cape of Good Hope. Following publication in the Sun, the five part series was collected in a pamphlet of the same year which is said to have sold more than 20,000 copies almost instantly. It would seem that Griggs would be in error in attributing Dick's 1837 Celestial Scenery as an inspiration for Locke's 1835 serialization, particularly since Dick condemns Locke's hoax. The hoax was republished in 1859 by New York publisher William Gowans as 406: 121: 209: 284: 22: 884: 63: 421:, among many other topics he computed that the Solar System contained 21,894,974,404,480 (21+ trillion) inhabitants. This was done using the surface area of each planet and the population density of England. One of his articles that speculated about the possibility of communication with lunar inhabitants inspired the 482:
Despite the success of his books, however, Dick made such loose bargains with his publishers, that he derived little profits from them, and his poverty was relieved in 1847 by a pension of 50 pounds a year, and by a local subscription of 20 or 30 pounds. He died at the age of eighty-two, on 29 July
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manufacturer, and he raised Thomas to work in this trade. When he was nine years old, he saw a brilliant meteor and this sparked a passion for astronomy. He read, sometimes even when seated at the loom, every book on the subject within his reach. He acquired an old pair of spectacles, contrived a
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machine for grinding the lenses to the proper shape, mounted them in pasteboard tubes, and began celestial observations. His parents, at first afflicted by his eccentricities, let him choose his own lifestyle when he was sixteen years old.
402:, near Dundee. Here he wrote a number of works, scientific, philosophical, and religious, which acquired prompt and wide popularity both in the United Kingdom and the United States, and which are available on the internet and in print. 397:
during 1842. Its success determined the author's vocation to literature. He finally gave up school teaching in 1827, and built himself a small cottage, fitted up with an observatory and library, on a hill overlooking the Tay at
338:, supporting himself by private tuition. His philosophical and theological studies terminated, he set up a school at Dundee, took out a licence to preach in 1801, and officiated as probationer during some years at 342:
and elsewhere. After about fifteen months, he was excommunicated and lost his job there due to an affair with his servant. An invitation from the patrons to act as teacher in the Secession School at
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resulted in a ten years' residence there, distinguished by efforts on his part towards popular improvement, including a zealous promotion of the study of science, the foundation of a
584:, London: 1845, giving plain descriptions and instructions for the use of astronomical instruments; besides several small volumes published by the Religious Tract Society on the 462:, giving the results of a series of observations on stars and planets in the daytime with a small equatorial at Methven in 1812–1813, was communicated by him in 1855 to the 616: 855: 544:, Glasgow: William Collins; London: Whittaker & Co; (1823). His first popular work, from which he was sometimes known as "the Christian Philosopher". 358:
in 1814; and, a year or two later, a society was organised near London on the principles there laid down, of which he was elected an honorary member.
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Dick worked with the Religious Tract Society to publish three of his books on science and religion, including one of his most successful books,
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The Personal Life of David Livingstone, LL.D., D.C.L.: Chiefly from His Unpublished Journals and Correspondence in the Possession of His Family
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who advocated "a progressive and continuously increasing mastery over nature through the systematic and uninterrupted pursuit of knowledge."
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Celestial Scenery: Or, The Wonders of the Planetary System Displayed; Illustrating the Perfections of the Deity and a Plurality of Worlds
393:, was published first during 1823. Several new editions were published during the next few years, the eighth edition being published in 844: 567:
Celestial scenery; or, The wonders of the planetary system displayed; illustrating the perfections of deity and a plurality of worlds
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moral and religious thinking. They influenced many scientists, engineers, politicians, writers and thinkers. For instance
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Table of population of the planets in the Solar System, based on their surface area and the population density of England
664: 366: 929: 672: 657: 182: 164: 142: 102: 49: 576:, London: 1840 and 1850, New York: 1844 (with portrait of author), presenting arguments for the plurality of worlds. 135: 824: 73: 944: 914: 405: 919: 41: 685: 949: 467: 304:
and practical philosophy, combining science and Christianity, and arguing for a harmony between the two.
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Astore, William J. (23 September 2004). "Dick, Thomas (1774–1857), writer on science and philosopher".
455: 343: 818: 552:, Glasgow, 1829, in which he developed a Christian theology compatible with the empirical science of 129: 80: 763: 362: 335: 318: 297: 507:, who inspired health care, education and the end of slavery in central Africa, regarded Dick's 496: 146: 695: 354:, the extension of such establishments was recommended by him in five papers published in the 352:
Literary and Philosophical Societies, adapted to the middling and lower ranks of the community
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An honorary degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him early in his literary career by
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The Christian Philosopher, or the Connexion of Science and Philosophy with Religion
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The Moon Hoax: Or, A Discovery that the Moon Has a Vast Population of Human Beings
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The Moon Hoax: Or a Discovery That The Moon Has A Vast Population of Human Beings
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
813: 744: 484: 399: 374: 237: 84: 625: 389:. During this interval he made his first independent appearance as an author. 898: 553: 500: 451: 466:(xv. 222). He had written on the same subject forty-two years previously in 370: 542:
The Christian Philosopher, or the Connection of Science with Religion
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Dick became assistant at a school in Dundee, and in 1794 entered the
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Brashear, John A. (1913). "A Visit to the Home of Dr. Thomas Dick".
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Celestial scenery, or, The Wonders of the planetary system displayed
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As an undergraduate, Dick had several noteworthy classmates at the
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The Sidereal Heavens, and other subjects connected with Astronomy
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Thomas was brought up in the strict tenets of the Presbyterian
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On leaving Methven, Dick spent another decade as a teacher in
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The Mental Illumination and Moral Improvement of Mankind
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Thomas Dick's books enabled the advances made by the
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The Celebrated Moon Story: its Origins and Incidents
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Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
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The Celebrated Moon Story: Its Origin and Incidents
725: 852: 701: 464:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 321:of Scotland. His father, Mungo Dick, was a small 296:(24 November 1774 – 29 July 1857), was a British 896: 713: 828:. Vol. 15. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 499:in the previous century to flourish alongside 428:Author William N. Griggs, in his 1852 booklet 647:Complete Works of Thomas Dick, Parts 1 and 2. 620:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 413:Dick believed in the plurality of worlds or 848:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). p. 178. 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 207: 183:Learn how and when to remove this message 165:Learn how and when to remove this message 103:Learn how and when to remove this message 940:Scottish Protestant ministers and clergy 590:The Atmosphere and Atmospheric Phenomena 570:, New York, Harper & brothers, 1838. 404: 128:This article includes a list of general 812: 761: 731: 617:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 490: 454:, New York, and he was admitted to the 897: 832: 783: 707: 613: 511:as his most important influence after 935:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 794: 719: 772: 691: 114: 56: 15: 13: 806: 537:Among his works may be mentioned: 307: 134:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 961: 876: 762:Blaikie, William Garden (2004) . 652:, Whitefish, MT. (2003). Part 1: 532: 380: 31:This article has multiple issues. 882: 825:Dictionary of National Biography 549:The Philosophy of a Future State 282: 119: 61: 20: 458:on 14 January 1853. A paper on 39:or discuss these issues on the 925:Scottish Christian theologians 755: 737: 640: 607: 1: 795:Locke, Richard Adams (1859). 790:. New York: Bunnel and Price. 600: 477: 472:Journal of Natural Philosophy 312: 634:UK public library membership 529:is named after Thomas Dick. 509:Philosophy of a Future State 445:The Telescope and Microscope 329: 7: 801:. New York: William Gowans. 784:Griggs, William N. (1852). 10: 966: 460:Celestial Day Observations 456:Royal Astronomical Society 281: 276: 272: 261: 254: 244: 230: 215: 206: 199: 930:Scottish science writers 779:. Harper & brothers. 586:Telescope and Microscope 581:The Practical Astronomer 518:In 1851, Mr. Thomas met 483:1857, and was buried at 889:Thomas Dick (scientist) 845:Encyclopædia Britannica 363:University of Edinburgh 336:University of Edinburgh 319:United Secession Church 149:more precise citations. 945:Pluralism (philosophy) 915:Scientists from Dundee 497:Scottish Enlightenment 432:, credits Dick's 1837 410: 773:Dick, Thomas (1838). 626:10.1093/ref:odnb/7597 408: 234:29 July 1857 (age 82) 920:Scottish astronomers 891:at Wikimedia Commons 839:"Dick, Thomas"  819:"Dick, Thomas"  768:. Project Gutenberg. 650:Kessinger Publishing 491:Influence and legacy 268:, Christian ministry 869:1913JRASC...7...19B 520:William Wells Brown 950:Clergy from Dundee 834:Clerke, Agnes Mary 411: 887:Media related to 680:978-0-7661-7068-1 632:(Subscription or 505:David Livingstone 468:William Nicholson 434:Celestial Scenery 290: 289: 256:Scientific career 193: 192: 185: 175: 174: 167: 113: 112: 105: 54: 957: 886: 872: 849: 841: 829: 821: 802: 791: 780: 769: 749: 748: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 711: 705: 699: 689: 683: 644: 638: 637: 629: 611: 594:The Solar System 525:Asteroid (9855) 415:cosmic pluralism 356:Monthly Magazine 348:people's library 286: 219:24 November 1774 211: 201:Rev. Thomas Dick 197: 196: 188: 181: 170: 163: 159: 156: 150: 145:this article by 136:inline citations 123: 122: 115: 108: 101: 97: 94: 88: 65: 64: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 965: 964: 960: 959: 958: 956: 955: 954: 895: 894: 879: 814:Stephen, Leslie 809: 807:Further reading 758: 753: 752: 743: 742: 738: 730: 726: 718: 714: 706: 702: 690: 686: 645: 641: 631: 612: 608: 603: 535: 493: 480: 423:Great Moon Hoax 383: 332: 315: 310: 308:Life and career 298:church minister 240: 235: 226: 220: 202: 189: 178: 177: 176: 171: 160: 154: 151: 141:Please help to 140: 124: 120: 109: 98: 92: 89: 78: 72:has an unclear 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 963: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 893: 892: 878: 877:External links 875: 874: 873: 850: 830: 816:, ed. (1888). 808: 805: 804: 803: 792: 781: 770: 757: 754: 751: 750: 736: 724: 712: 700: 684: 665:978-0766170674 639: 605: 604: 602: 599: 598: 597: 577: 571: 563: 557: 545: 534: 533:Selected works 531: 492: 489: 485:Broughty Ferry 479: 476: 474:(xxxvi. 109). 400:Broughty Ferry 382: 381:Writing career 379: 375:Robert Jameson 331: 328: 314: 311: 309: 306: 288: 287: 279: 278: 274: 273: 270: 269: 263: 259: 258: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 238:Broughty Ferry 236: 232: 228: 227: 221: 217: 213: 212: 204: 203: 200: 191: 190: 173: 172: 127: 125: 118: 111: 110: 74:citation style 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 962: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 900: 890: 885: 881: 880: 870: 866: 862: 858: 857: 851: 847: 846: 840: 835: 831: 827: 826: 820: 815: 811: 810: 800: 799: 793: 789: 788: 782: 778: 777: 771: 767: 766: 760: 759: 746: 740: 733: 728: 721: 716: 709: 704: 697: 693: 688: 681: 677: 674: 673:0-7661-7068-3 670: 666: 662: 659: 658:0-7661-7067-5 655: 651: 648: 643: 635: 627: 623: 619: 618: 610: 606: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 569: 568: 564: 561: 558: 555: 554:Francis Bacon 551: 550: 546: 543: 540: 539: 538: 530: 528: 523: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 488: 486: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452:Union College 448: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 407: 403: 401: 396: 392: 388: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 327: 324: 320: 305: 303: 299: 295: 285: 280: 275: 271: 267: 264: 260: 257: 253: 250: 247: 243: 239: 233: 229: 224: 218: 214: 210: 205: 198: 195: 187: 184: 169: 166: 158: 148: 144: 138: 137: 131: 126: 117: 116: 107: 104: 96: 86: 82: 76: 75: 70:This article 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 860: 854: 843: 823: 797: 786: 775: 764: 739: 732:Blaikie 2004 727: 715: 703: 687: 646: 642: 615: 609: 593: 589: 585: 579: 573: 565: 559: 547: 541: 536: 524: 517: 508: 494: 481: 471: 459: 449: 444: 442: 437: 433: 429: 427: 418: 412: 390: 384: 371:Joseph Black 367:Robert Brown 360: 355: 351: 347: 333: 316: 293: 291: 255: 194: 179: 161: 152: 133: 99: 90: 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 910:1857 deaths 905:1774 births 756:Works cited 708:Griggs 1852 294:Thomas Dick 245:Nationality 147:introducing 93:August 2009 899:Categories 720:Locke 1859 694:, p.  667:. Part 2: 636:required.) 601:References 527:Thomasdick 478:Later life 365:including 313:Early life 130:references 85:footnoting 36:improve it 863:: 19–30. 692:Dick 1838 513:the Bible 501:Victorian 330:Education 302:astronomy 292:Reverend 277:Signature 266:Astronomy 155:July 2019 42:talk page 836:(1911). 340:Stirling 249:Scottish 225:, Dundee 223:Hilltown 81:citation 865:Bibcode 395:Glasgow 344:Methven 143:improve 678:  671:  663:  656:  630: 592:, and 262:Fields 132:, but 387:Perth 323:linen 676:ISBN 669:ISBN 661:ISBN 654:ISBN 373:and 231:Died 216:Born 83:and 696:305 622:doi 470:'s 901:: 859:. 842:. 822:. 588:, 515:. 487:. 447:. 440:. 425:. 377:. 369:, 45:. 871:. 867:: 861:7 747:. 734:. 722:. 710:. 698:. 682:. 628:. 624:: 596:. 186:) 180:( 168:) 162:( 157:) 153:( 139:. 106:) 100:( 95:) 91:( 87:. 77:. 52:) 48:(

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Hilltown
Broughty Ferry
Scottish
Astronomy

church minister
astronomy
United Secession Church
linen
University of Edinburgh
Stirling
Methven
University of Edinburgh
Robert Brown
Joseph Black
Robert Jameson

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