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316:
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265:
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33:
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from 1894 until 1901, when he emigrated to Europe. He returned to the United States in 1912. He was appointed to the board of trustees of the Ohio State
University in 1919 and is remembered for his successful efforts to close the College of Homeopathic Medicine and his unsuccessful effort to limit
656:
457:
Returning to Ohio in 1881, Mendenhall was instrumental in developing the Ohio State
Meteorological Service. He devised a system of weather signals for display on railroad trains. This method became general throughout the United States and Canada.
696:
was the true author of the works usually attributed to
Shakespeare. He paid for a team of two people to undertake the counting required, but the results did not appear to support the theory. For comparison, in 1901 Mendenhall also had works by
477:, and investigating methods for determining ground temperatures. He was the first to establish stations in the United States for the systematic observation of earthquake phenomena. Resigning in 1886, Mendenhall took up the presidency of the
505:. Mendenhall remained a strong proponent for the official adoption of the metric system all his life. Also, as superintendent of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, he was also responsible for defining the exact national boundary between
1317:
1760:
1629:
742:
664:
The largest collection of images, historical documents and handwritten material relating to Thomas Corwin
Mendenhall is with Mendenhall family member documentary filmmaker Sybil Drew.
2517:
2527:
1155:
2602:
2522:
383:
in
Columbus, gaining an impressive reputation as a teacher and educator. In 1873, although he lacked conventional academic credentials, he was appointed professor of
1753:
642:, who was the first recipient of a Master of Arts degree from The Ohio State University in 1886, and one of the first women to earn an architecture degree from the
1622:
705:
welcomed his finding that "in the characteristic curve of his plays
Christopher Marlowe agrees with Shakespeare about as well as Shakespeare agrees with himself."
2597:
2547:
623:
to 45,000 seats, contending that it would never be able to fill to its design capacity of 63,000 seats. He continued to serve as a trustee until his death at
536:
in 1890 while he was superintendent of the U.S. Coast and
Geodetic Survey, and at that time it provided the most accurate relative measurements of the local
353:
2587:
2572:
2552:
1746:
1615:
985:
391:, Mendenhall being the first member of the original faculty. He was later awarded the first ever honorary Ph.D. from The Ohio State University in 1878.
446:
had made in
England by another method. He also made a series of elaborate measurements of the wavelengths of the solar spectrum by means of a large
296:
1169:
454:(SSJ). During his time in Japan, he also gave public lectures on various scientific topics to general audiences in temples and in theaters.
891:
Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin and Drew, Sybil (2017) "The Alaska
Boundary Line And Twenty Unsettled Miles: The History Of St. Croix River"
736:
702:
676:
also known as author profiling, the quantitative analysis of writing style. Prompted by a suggestion made by the
English mathematician
2567:
2562:
689:
635:
628:
84:
878:
Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin and Drew, Sybil (2017) "An American Scientist In Japan 1878-1881 And Japan Revisited After Thirty Years"
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1589:
486:
292:
968:
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540:
of the Earth. The gravimeters were used at over 340 survey stations across the US and around the world including Germany, the
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1049:
749:
643:
1396:
1669:
398:
Thomas Corwin Mendenhall, the first physics teacher in Tokyo, Japan with his interpreter Kikuchi (right) and grad students
380:
584:, for which he won a Nobel Prize in 1907. An early model of the original 1890s Mendenhall Gravimeter is on display at the
2532:
591:
369:
1529:
899:
886:
1515:
1493:
1473:
1415:
Joncich, Geraldine (1996). "Scientists and the Schools of the Nineteenth Century: The Case of American Physicists".
1105:
2497:
1093:
300:
168:
1444:
Williams, C. B. (1975). "Mendenhall's studies of word-length distribution in the works of Shakespeare and Bacon".
1066:
684:
of words of various lengths. In this article Mendenhall mentioned the possible relevance of this technique to the
2502:
1638:
801:
685:
615:
347:. Mendenhall became principal of the local primary school in 1858. He formalized his teaching qualifications at
778:
451:
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788:
264:
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771:
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This Geodetic Survey House in Sitka, Alaska was used by Dr. Mendenhall and Surveyors working to map Alaska.
195:
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was more regular than the most accurate clocks of the era, and as the "world's best clock" it was used by
2027:
1890:
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1896:
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observatory to make systematic observations during his residence in Japan. From measurements using a
423:
365:
181:
158:
713:
2439:
2200:
2033:
1678:
327:, to Stephen Mendenhall, a farmer and carriage-maker, and Mary Thomas. In 1852 the family moved to
919:
2218:
1974:
1962:
1837:
1376:
585:
1607:
647:
2302:
2117:
2004:
1938:
1825:
1783:
729:
681:
442:, Mendenhall deduced a value for the mass of the Earth that agreed closely with estimates that
1738:
450:. He also became interested in earthquakes while in Japan, and was one of the founders of the
2463:
2320:
2188:
1998:
1819:
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388:
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and mechanics at the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The college ultimately became
288:
94:
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2507:
2284:
2272:
2141:
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1849:
1466:
American Scientist in Early Meiji Japan: The Autobiographical Notes of Thomas C. Mendenhall
1214:
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344:
8:
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2159:
2135:
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in 1851, Mendenhall attempted to characterize the style of different authors through the
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315:
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2010:
1956:
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895:
882:
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1950:
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846:
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324:
304:
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122:
53:
850:
461:
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2367:
2355:
2343:
2326:
2212:
2171:
2153:
2087:
1980:
1687:
1295:
1170:"DR. THOMAS CORWIN MENDENHALL – George Bellows Catalogue Raissone – H.V. ALLISON"
813:
Mendenhall Laboratory on the campus of the Ohio State University is named for him
722:
409:
1013:
2409:
2314:
2290:
2230:
1968:
1914:
1908:
1831:
920:"National Normal University, 1893 Alumnal Roster, Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio"
807:
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599:
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518:
361:
328:
188:
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2475:
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2057:
1986:
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1867:
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624:
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443:
284:
72:
1227:
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2129:
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858:
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447:
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and frequently opened their home to escaped slaves heading north along the
340:
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2427:
2361:
2194:
2111:
2069:
1944:
1705:
1377:"Report of the thirtysixth annual meeting of the Ohio Academy of Science"
866:
Mendenhall, T. C. (1901). "A Mechanical Solution of a Literary Problem".
549:
541:
427:
336:
299:) from 1889 to 1894. Alongside his work, he was also an advocate for the
234:
986:"Dead body + electricity = spooky experiment conducted by first faculty"
2433:
2045:
1813:
1801:
1726:
1566:
1436:
688:, and several years later the idea was picked up by a supporter of the
673:
533:
439:
277:
239:
229:
117:
32:
606:(center) and Thomas Corwin Mendenhall (right)—taken at the studio of
474:
413:
280:
1550:
1428:
1203:"Science and Culture: Charting the history of Western art with math"
834:
743:
President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
1554:
1509:
Measure for Measure: The Story of Imperial, Metric, and Other Units
573:
364:, he married Susan Allan Marple in 1870. The couple had one child,
1637:
561:
435:
384:
224:
219:
112:
107:
422:(hired foreigners), serving as visiting professor of physics at
1768:
969:"National Academy of Sciences – Biographical Memoir – Obituary"
569:
506:
368:(1872–1935), teacher and chairman of the physics department at
332:
634:
His portrait is currently part of the Smithsonian Institution
672:
In 1887 Mendenhall published one of the earliest attempts at
557:
493:
and oversaw the consequent transition of the United States's
660:
Mendenhall's grave (third from left) at Forest Hill Cemetery
553:
545:
376:
16:
American autodidact physicist and meteorologist (1841–1924)
1067:"One Hundred Mountains: The o-yatoi who weighed the earth"
489:
in 1889. During his time as superintendent, he issued the
2518:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2528:
Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji-period Japan
1522:
Self Styled Genius: The Life of Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
1404:
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
1042:
Self Styled Genius: The Life of Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
1590:
Superintendent, United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
653:
was commissioned by the Ohio State University in 1913.
638:
in Washington, D.C. It was painted by his former pupil
649:
A portrait by famous artist and Columbus, Ohio native
2603:
Burials at Forest Hill Cemetery (Madison, Wisconsin)
426:. In connection with this appointment, he founded a
473:in 1884, introducing of systematic observations of
276:(October 4, 1841 – March 23, 1924) was an American
301:adoption of the metric system by the United States
2523:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey personnel
1478:Carey, C. W. (1999) "Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin",
1156:"National Portrait Gallery – Mendenhall Portrait"
823:
2489:
1296:"American Antiquarian Society Members Directory"
412:, he was recruited to help the modernization of
1207:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
297:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2598:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2548:Presidents of Worcester Polytechnic Institute
1754:
1640:Presidents of Worcester Polytechnic Institute
1623:
532:Mendenhall invented the portable Mendenhall
497:from the customary system, based on that of
2588:Presidents of the American Physical Society
2573:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
2553:Recipients of the Cullum Geographical Medal
1770:Presidents of the American Physical Society
1094:Mendendall Glacier Visitor Center home page
1064:
1761:
1747:
1630:
1616:
1542:Works by or about Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
865:
835:"The Characteristic Curves of Composition"
832:
703:Marlovian theory of Shakespeare authorship
614:Mendenhall was appointed president of the
295:(one of the ancestor organizations of the
31:
1374:
1236:
1226:
1443:
712:
655:
590:
523:
460:
393:
314:
1414:
1274:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
572:, Canada, and Mexico. The swing of the
487:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
293:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
2490:
1065:Hyakumeizan, Project (June 26, 2011).
485:before becoming superintendent of the
291:in 1873 and the superintendent of the
287:. He was the first professor hired at
1742:
1611:
1200:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
828:. New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Co.
750:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
725:from The Ohio State University (1878)
667:
644:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1567:https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3091159/
1507:Hebra, A. & Hebra, A. J. (2003)
1498:(2001) "Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin",
1394:
1106:"Albert A. Michelson – Biographical"
1089:
1087:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1000:
717:Mendenhall Glacier in Juneau, Alaska
375:He taught at a number of schools in
1135:National Museum of American History
13:
1368:
1044:(1 ed.). Jan & Brooklyn.
937:
438:at sea level and at the summit of
408:In 1878, on the recommendation of
14:
2614:
1551:Works by Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
1535:
1084:
1040:Drew, Sybil (November 15, 2016).
1018:
2568:20th-century American physicists
2563:19th-century American physicists
1558:
1201:Ornes, Stephen (June 23, 2015).
701:analysed, and proponents of the
263:
1335:
1310:
1288:
1262:
1253:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1162:
1148:
1123:
817:
802:Case Western Reserve University
686:Shakespeare authorship question
616:Worcester Polytechnic Institute
465:Mendenhall Gravimeter Pendulums
370:University of Wisconsin–Madison
144:
2578:People from Stark County, Ohio
2543:Ohio State University trustees
1675:Francis W. Roys (acting, 1939)
1131:"Mendenhall Gravity Pendulums"
1098:
1058:
978:
961:
912:
779:American Philosophical Society
452:Seismological Society of Japan
1:
2538:American expatriates in Japan
1348:
851:10.1126/science.ns-9.214s.237
789:American Geographical Society
399:
2593:Recipients of Franklin Medal
2558:People from Hanoverton, Ohio
795:Order of the Sacred Treasure
772:American Antiquarian Society
737:National Academy of Sciences
310:
196:Order of the Sacred Treasure
7:
2028:Charles Christian Lauritsen
1711:Edward Alton Parrish (1996)
1693:Harry Purnell Storke (1962)
1557:(public domain audiobooks)
1484:, Oxford University Press,
1481:American National Biography
868:The Popular Science Monthly
521:was named for him in 1892.
469:He became professor at the
10:
2619:
2533:Foreign educators in Japan
1897:William Francis Gray Swann
1651:Charles O. Thompson (1868)
1397:"Thomas Corwin Mendenhall"
1270:"Thomas Corwin Mendenhall"
833:Mendenhall, T. C. (1887).
824:Mendenhall, T. C. (1887).
627:in 1924. He was buried at
479:Rose Polytechnic Institute
349:National Normal University
339:. His parents were strong
2464:Sylvester James Gates Jr.
2336:
2181:
2020:
1877:
1808:Edward Leamington Nichols
1776:
1647:
1596:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1464:Rubinger, Richard (1989)
1375:Alexander, W. H. (1926).
1298:. Americanantiquarian.org
1015:The Birth of Ohio Stadium
785:Cullum Geographical Medal
767:were named for him (1892)
708:
640:Annie Ware Sabine Siebert
636:National Portrait Gallery
424:Tokyo Imperial University
366:Charles Elwood Mendenhall
262:
257:
253:
212:
205:
182:Cullum Geographical Medal
177:
164:
159:Charles Elwood Mendenhall
154:
131:
100:
90:
80:
61:
39:
30:
23:
2201:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
2034:John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
1862:Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
1696:George W. Hazzard (1968)
1679:Wat Tyler Cluverius, Jr.
905:
826:A Century of Electricity
770:Elected a member of the
274:Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
25:Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
2498:American meteorologists
2219:Arthur Leonard Schawlow
1975:Arthur Jeffrey Dempster
1963:Percy Williams Bridgman
1838:Robert Andrews Millikan
1684:Alvin E. Cormeny (1953)
1663:Edmond A. Engler (1901)
1501:Encyclopædia Britannica
1458:10.1093/biomet/62.1.207
1384:Ohio Journal of Science
1259:Mendenhall (1901) p.105
1228:10.1073/pnas.1504488112
1191:Mendenhall (1901) p.104
631:in Madison, Wisconsin.
598:and his wife (seated),
586:Smithsonian Institution
323:Mendenhall was born in
2503:American seismologists
2118:John Archibald Wheeler
2005:Francis Wheeler Loomis
1939:John Torrence Tate Sr.
1826:Benjamin Osgood Peirce
1784:Henry Augustus Rowland
1654:Homer T. Fuller (1883)
1504:, Deluxe CDROM edition
777:Elected member of the
748:Elected member of the
730:University of Michigan
718:
682:frequency distribution
661:
611:
610:in New York City, 1893
529:
466:
405:
320:
2321:Jerome Isaac Friedman
1999:J. Robert Oppenheimer
1820:William Francis Magie
1796:Arthur Gordon Webster
1600:William Ward Duffield
1071:One Hundred Mountains
924:rootsweb.ancestry.com
716:
659:
596:Hermann von Helmholtz
594:
527:
464:
397:
389:Ohio State University
335:community outside of
318:
303:and is the father of
289:Ohio State University
95:Ohio State University
2583:Scientists from Ohio
2285:Donald N. Langenberg
2273:Nicolaas Bloembergen
2142:Edward Mills Purcell
2052:Raymond Thayer Birge
1850:Joseph Sweetman Ames
1666:Ira N. Hollis (1913)
1658:Thomas C. Mendenhall
1322:search.amphilsoc.org
1318:"APS Member History"
800:Honorary Ph.D. from
728:Honorary Ph.D. from
629:Forest Hill Cemetery
588:in Washington, D.C.
495:weights and measures
483:Terre Haute, Indiana
416:Japan as one of the
345:Underground Railroad
169:Thomas C. Mendenhall
85:Forest Hill Cemetery
2458:Philip H. Bucksbaum
2350:William F. Brinkman
2237:Mildred Dresselhaus
2160:Joseph Edward Mayer
2136:Luis Walter Alvarez
2100:John Harry Williams
1927:Harrison M. Randall
1885:Karl Taylor Compton
1790:Albert A. Michelson
1575:Government offices
1524:Jan & Brooklyn
1520:Drew, Sybil (2016)
1219:2015PNAS..112.7619O
699:Christopher Marlowe
578:Albert A. Michelson
538:gravitational field
381:Central High School
354:Instructor Normalis
2422:Malcolm R. Beasley
2386:Arthur Bienenstock
2261:James A. Krumhansl
2207:Lewis M. Branscomb
2094:William V. Houston
2064:Henry DeWolf Smyth
1993:Lee Alvin DuBridge
1933:Lyman James Briggs
1921:Floyd K. Richtmyer
1688:Arthur B. Bronwell
1417:American Quarterly
1276:. February 9, 2023
1158:. August 21, 2015.
988:. October 31, 2014
893:Jan & Brooklyn
880:Jan & Brooklyn
761:Mendenhall Glacier
719:
678:Augustus De Morgan
668:Work on stylometry
662:
612:
566:Dominican Republic
530:
467:
419:o-yatoi gaikokujin
406:
321:
319:Mendenhall in 1890
137:Susan Allan Marple
2485:
2484:
2416:Michael S. Turner
2255:Val Logsdon Fitch
2225:Maurice Goldhaber
2189:William A. Fowler
2124:Charles H. Townes
2011:Isidor Isaac Rabi
1844:Henry A. Bumstead
1736:
1735:
1606:
1605:
1597:Succeeded by
1583:Frank Manly Thorn
1395:Crew, H. (1934).
1213:(25): 7619–7620.
1182:Mendenhall (1887)
1051:978-0-692-79057-1
757:Mendenhall Valley
694:Sir Francis Bacon
511:Mendenhall Valley
471:U.S. Signal Corps
271:
270:
207:Scientific career
2610:
2392:Cherry A. Murray
2309:D. Allan Bromley
2279:Ernest M. Henley
2267:Eugen Merzbacher
2243:Robert R. Wilson
2082:Victor Weisskopf
2076:George Uhlenbeck
1951:George B. Pegram
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1715:Dennis D. Berkey
1700:Edmund T. Cranch
1641:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1580:Preceded by
1572:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1546:Internet Archive
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1440:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1342:
1341:Alexander (1926)
1339:
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956:
935:
934:
932:
930:
916:
875:
862:
845:(214): 237–248.
829:
619:the capacity of
509:and Canada. The
491:Mendenhall Order
434:of the force of
432:Kater's pendulum
404:
401:
360:While living in
351:in 1861 with an
325:Hanoverton, Ohio
305:author profiling
267:
245:author profiling
201:
193:
186:
173:
148:
146:
123:author profiling
68:
54:Hanoverton, Ohio
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2470:Frances Hellman
2368:Marvin L. Cohen
2356:Myriam Sarachik
2344:George Trilling
2332:
2327:James S. Langer
2303:J.R. Schrieffer
2213:Herman Feshbach
2177:
2172:Chien-Shiung Wu
2154:Philip M. Morse
2088:Frederick Seitz
2016:
1981:Harvey Fletcher
1873:
1772:
1767:
1737:
1732:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1602:
1593:
1585:
1559:
1538:
1429:10.2307/2711389
1399:
1379:
1371:
1369:Further reading
1364:, July 11, 1924
1351:
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1345:
1340:
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1311:
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1129:
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989:
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967:
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957:
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928:
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918:
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2040:Enrico Fermi
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923:
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871:
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67:(1924-03-28)
18:
2513:1924 deaths
2508:1841 births
2452:David Gross
2428:Sam Aronson
2362:Helen Quinn
2195:George Pake
2112:Felix Bloch
2070:Jesse Beams
1945:John Zeleny
1706:Jon Strauss
1670:Ralph Earle
1565:Sybil Drew
1488:: 297-298,
1327:February 9,
1280:February 9,
550:Philippines
542:Netherlands
403: 1880
337:Akron, Ohio
235:meteorology
2492:Categories
2434:Homer Neal
1891:Henry Gale
1814:Henry Crew
1802:Carl Barus
1727:Grace Wang
1594:1889–1894
1446:Biometrika
1410:: 331–351.
1349:References
1115:October 3,
674:stylometry
534:Gravimeter
440:Mount Fuji
379:including
278:autodidact
240:stylometry
230:seismology
172:(grandson)
118:stylometry
46:1841-10-04
2182:1976–2000
2058:E. Wigner
2021:1951–1975
1878:1926–1950
1777:1899–1925
501:, to the
475:lightning
414:Meiji Era
311:Biography
281:physicist
258:Signature
165:Relatives
2046:H. Bethe
1555:LibriVox
1354:Obituary
1247:26106123
859:17736020
602:(left),
574:pendulum
357:degree.
329:Marlboro
198:(Japan)
155:Children
1544:at the
1437:2711389
1361:Science
1238:4485094
1215:Bibcode
839:Science
787:of the
562:Bahamas
515:Glacier
499:England
436:gravity
385:physics
225:physics
220:gravity
149:
141:
113:physics
108:gravity
2478:(2023)
2472:(2022)
2466:(2021)
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1822:(1911)
1816:(1909)
1810:(1907)
1804:(1905)
1798:(1903)
1792:(1901)
1786:(1899)
1729:(2023)
1723:(2014)
1717:(2005)
1708:(1985)
1702:(1978)
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752:(1891)
745:(1889)
739:(1887)
732:(1887)
709:Honors
690:theory
570:Panama
507:Alaska
333:Quaker
213:Fields
200:(1911)
192:(1918)
185:(1901)
178:Awards
132:Spouse
2337:2001–
1433:JSTOR
1400:(PDF)
1380:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
906:Notes
692:that
558:Haiti
143:(
139:
1526:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1329:2024
1304:2017
1282:2024
1243:PMID
1142:2016
1117:2016
1078:2016
1046:ISBN
994:2016
931:2016
896:ISBN
883:ISBN
855:PMID
759:and
755:The
554:Cuba
546:Java
513:and
377:Ohio
331:, a
283:and
75:, US
62:Died
56:, US
40:Born
1553:at
1454:doi
1425:doi
1233:PMC
1223:doi
1211:112
847:doi
763:in
517:in
481:in
2494::
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1133:.
1108:.
1086:^
1069:.
1020:^
1002:^
939:^
922:.
872:LX
870:.
853:.
843:IX
841:.
837:.
568:,
564:,
560:,
556:,
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548:,
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400:c.
307:.
145:m.
1762:e
1755:t
1748:v
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