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343:, which the Colonel had had built in 1760. The British occupied the house during the Revolutionary War. Major Breese was among the officers stationed there. He fell in love with the Malbones' daughter Elizabeth, and, returning to England after the war, resigned his commission and returned to Newport to marry her. He had obtained the position of British vice consul at Newport.
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After the battle, Breese, as chaplain, was responsible for conducting the services for those who had died. Using the rites of the
Episcopal Book of Common Prayer, he presided over the September 11 burial of common seamen in Lake Erie. The following day, September 12, the American and British officers
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Breese was subsequently promoted to the rank of purser, thanks to the efforts of
Commodore Perry, who sought promotions for all of his crew. To become a purser required serving at least one year as a captain's clerk, helping with the captain's correspondence and records. Between his time with Perry
339:, on November 4, 1793, the son of a British army officer, Major John Breese (1738–1799), and Elizabeth Malbone (1755–1832). His mother was the daughter of Colonel Francis Malbone (1727–1785), one of Newport's wealthiest shipping merchants, and Margaret Saunders (1730–1775). The Malbones lived in
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From March through August of that year, Breese served as Perry's clerk during the time required to build the Lake Erie fleet and prepare it for battle. Breese's signature appears on letters he wrote for Perry, indicating his knowledge of Perry's leadership and management of the endeavor. Perry
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appointed Breese the fleet's chaplain, which gave him a higher salary and a berth with the officers on board ship. During the ensuing naval battle with the
British, Breese served as the commander's aide, along with Perry's younger brother, James Alexander Perry.
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442:. (Breese was listed as a chaplain in the ship's record, but he served as both chaplain and clerk, which was an official rating of the United States Navy beginning in 1794. Clerks for commanders of naval vessels were termed the captain's clerk.)
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The
Breeses had eight children, of whom Thomas was the youngest son. When he was six, his father died. Despite the Malbones' wealth and connections, Thomas Breese was concerned during his early years to help support his mother and siblings.
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at
Newport and the nine months on Lake Erie, Breese had fulfilled this requirement. The purser had charge of the stores and accounts on board ship. Breese was stationed at Boston when his new commission became effective on July 8, 1815.
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Breese received a share of the prize money allotted to the crew; he directed that the money (which amounted to over $ 1200) be sent to his mother in
Newport. Along with other officers, he was also given a medal and a sword for his role.
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In 1825, Breese was appointed navy paymaster in
Newport, a post he held to the end of his career. A drinking song, "Here's a health to thee, Tom Breese," written in 1830 and dedicated to him, became popular among sailors.
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began. Early in 1813, Perry received orders to go to the Great Lakes. Almost 150 sailors from the
Newport area, including Thomas Breese, were sent there with him. The sailors made the arduous trip to
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He first went to work at T & W Wickham
Company, a New York-based shipping company. Thomas Wickham, its principal, was originally from Newport and an old friend of the Malbone family. After the
365:. Both Breese and Perry were baptized at Trinity as young boys. Their lifelong connection was characteristic of the clannishness that was a feature of the early naval service.
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Breese's longing for a life at sea led him to ask Perry for an appointment as his personal clerk. Perry was in command of a flotilla of ships at
Newport RI when the
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before it went down. Breese was also likely one of the officers who rowed the longboat that carried Perry roughly half-mile (0.8 km), when the sinking of the
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Newport was a small close-knit seagoing community, with numerous longstanding ties among its families. The Breeses and Wickhams were members of Newport's
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In Newport on May 25, 1825, Thomas Breese married Lucy Marie Randolph, daughter of Richard K. Randolph. Randolph was a nephew of future president
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Albany NY: J. Munsell. Note: Parsons uses a contemporary alternate spelling of Breese's name, referring to him throughout as Thomas Breeze.
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History of the battle of Lake Erie (September 10, 1813,) and reminiscences of the flagship "Lawrence," by Capt. W. W. Dobbins
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The Pictorial Fieldbook of the War of 1812: A facsimile of the 1869 edition with a foreword by John T. Cunningham
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814:"History of the Inn -The Francis Malbone House – A Luxury Inn and Bed and Breakfast – Newport, Rhode Island"
319:(November 4, 1793 – October 11, 1846) was an American naval officer. Best known for his service under
327:, he served in the United States Navy for another 33 years, including as a paymaster for over two decades.
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Letter from Thomas Breese to his Mother dated September 12, 1812. (Breese descendants' private collection)
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American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States (ASP)
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American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States ...
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1813 – Battle of Lake Erie – Captain's Clerk / Chaplain / Captain's Aid during Battle
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463:. After the conclusion of that war and until 1825, Breese served mainly aboard the
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Thomas Breese died October 11, 1846, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He is buried in
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gradually bankrupted Wickham's business, Breese was forced to return to Newport.
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Serving Two Masters: The Development of American Military Chaplaincy, 1860–1920.
82:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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By M. Rosenberg. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission,1997
990:"Niagara." Pamphlet published by the Flagship Niagara, Erie, Pennsylvania. 1990
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vol 17(1863): 21–3; contains a verbatim excerpt on Breese/Breeze from Parsons'
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418:. Many paintings show the other aide, James Alexander Perry, in the boat too.
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Oliver Hazard Perry: honor, courage, and patriotism in the early U.S. Navy.
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Naval Songs: A Collection of Original, Selected, and Traditional Sea Songs
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381:, Pennsylvania, on the shore of Lake Erie, in February and March 1813.
361:(Episcopal), as was the family of Breese's future mentor and patron,
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Brief sketches of the officers who were in the Battle of Lake Erie
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Brief Sketches of the Officers Who Were In The Battle Of Lake Erie
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Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial - National Park
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We have met the enemy: Oliver Hazard Perry, wilderness commodore
457:, Breese served in the Mediterranean under Perry on the frigate
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During the combat, Bresse was assigned to Perry's flagship, the
943:. Army and Navy Journal Incorporated. 1882-01-01. p. 145.
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The Military Surgeon: Journal of the Association of Military
789:"Annals of Trinity church, Newport, Rhode Island. 1698–1821"
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Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island, Volume 2
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By Richard M. Budd (University of Nebraska Press, 2002)
891:"Officers in the Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September 1813"
551:– Purser – ship stationed in Mediterranean (pg 922 ASP)
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The Building of Perry's Fleet on Lake Erie: 1812–1813.
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1825–1846 Newport Torpedo Station – Purser – Paymaster
628:. Somerworth, NH: New Hampshire Publishing Company.
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A Signal Victory: The Lake Erie Campaign, 1812–1813
749:Skaggs, David Curtis, and Gerard T. Altoff (1997).
700:Severance, Frank H. (1905). "The Dobbins Papers".
670:New England Historical & Genealogical Register
602:
1080:
574:Oliver Hazard Perry and the Battle of Lake Erie
702:Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society
1099:Military personnel from Newport, Rhode Island
687:2d ed. Hartford: O. D. Cooke. (public domain)
481:, who also became a respected naval officer.
648:Sea Power in Its Relation to the War of 1812
1119:People from Rhode Island in the War of 1812
1025:, Volume 1. By Alexander Slidell Mackenzie.
558:– Purser – on leave of absence (pg 925 ASP)
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
959:. Wm. A. Pond. 1902-01-01. pp. 94–5.
595:Leatherneck: Magazine of the Marines 71:11
411:forced him to transfer his command to the
1023:The Life of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry
592:"War of 1812: Leathernecks on Lake Erie,"
185:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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664:. Newport, Rhode Island: Trinity Church.
537:1820 – Not on duty – Purser (pg 633 ASP)
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873:Congress, United States (1834-01-01).
856:Scoville, Joseph Alfred (1885-01-01).
721:Skaggs, David Curtis. (October 2006)
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433:with sailors who could row the boat.
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576:. Put-in-Bay, OH: The Perry Group.
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859:The Old Merchants of New York City
477:. Among the Breeses' children was
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1114:History of the United States Navy
1104:People from colonial Rhode Island
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341:an opulent house on Thames Street
34:This article has multiple issues.
755:(Naval Institute Press), winner
520:– Captain's Clerk to O. H. Perry
500:Thomas Breese Naval Assignments
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1074:Navy Pursers In the War of 1812
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683:The Life of Oliver Hazard Perry
660:Mason, George Champlin (1894).
656:) American Library Association.
544:– Purser (pg 703, 751, 858 ASP)
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42:or discuss these issues on the
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833:Parsons, Usher (1862-01-01).
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624:Lossing, Benson John (1976).
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144:Broken refs, poor paragraphs.
915:"Pursers of the War of 1812"
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142:. The specific problem is:
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1031:Volume 51 by Usher Parsons
862:. T. R. Knox. p. 186.
837:. Albany, N.Y. p. 5.
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590:Altoff, Gerard T. (1988).
572:Altoff, Gerard T. (1999).
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1054:Brig Niagara Battle Log
843:2027/mdp.39015071158425
691:Parsons, Usher (1862).
504:1812 – Newport frigate
399:, sometimes called the
757:John Lyman Book Awards
680:Niles, John M (1821).
508:– Clerk to O. H. Perry
475:William Henry Harrison
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429:in a 1911 painting by
16:American naval officer
728:Naval Institute Press
534:– Purser (pg 594 ASP)
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337:Newport, Rhode Island
220:Newport, Rhode Island
919:www.history.navy.mil
895:www.history.navy.mil
726:Annapolis, Maryland:
643:Mahan, Alfred Thayer
527:– Purser (p 461 ASP)
425:Perry departing the
401:Battle of Put-in-Bay
149:improve this article
138:to meet Knowledge's
1037:History of the Navy
397:Battle of Lake Erie
363:Oliver Hazard Perry
325:Battle of Lake Erie
321:Oliver Hazard Perry
297:Battle of Lake Erie
566:General references
540:1821–1823 Frigate
514:1814–1817 Frigate
455:Second Barbary War
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431:Edward Percy Moran
272:United States Navy
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772:References
440:Put-in-Bay
331:Early life
243:Allegiance
213:1793-11-04
88:footnoting
39:improve it
652:(Boston:
650:(2 vols.)
465:USS
413:USS
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157:July 2013
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