2290:
155:
The number of treasures is always given as thirteen, but some later versions list different items, replacing or combining entries to maintain the number. Later versions also supplement the plainlist with explanatory comments about each treasure. The standard version of the list includes the following
552:
which
Culhwch is required to obtain for the wedding banquet. King Arthur requests the cauldron from King Odgar, but Diwrnach refuses to give up his prized possession. Arthur goes to visit Diwrnach in Ireland, accompanied by a small party, and is received at his house, but when Diwrnach refuses to
416:
had approached the kings and lords of
Britain to request their treasures. They consented on the condition that he obtained the horn of Brân Galed, supposing that the task would be impossible to fulfill (whether owing to Brân's reputation for being close-fisted or for some other reason). However,
538:) of Dyrnwch the Giant is said to discriminate between cowards and brave men: whereas it would not boil meat for a coward, it would boil quickly if that meat belonged to a brave man. The description probably goes back to a story similar to that found in the Middle Welsh tale
304:'s Stone and Ring. Where these appear, one of the other treasures is dropped and the Crock and the Dish of Rhygenydd the Cleric are counted as one item. The new items come from literary, rather than traditional, material; the Mantle comes from a version of the
168:): "if a well-born man drew it himself, it burst into flame from its hilt to its tip. And everyone who used to ask for it would receive; but because of this peculiarity everyone used to reject it. And therefore he was called Rhydderch the Generous."
120:
tradition. Lists of the items appear in texts dating to the 15th and 16th centuries. The number of treasures is always given as thirteen, but some later versions list different items, replacing or combining entries to maintain the number.
708:
Arthur's mantle is included in the list of the only things Arthur will not give to the protagonist
Culhwch, but it is not named specifically or otherwise described. However, the names of several of the other items contain the element
407:
The Horn of Brân Galed ("the Stingy" or "the
Niggard") from the North is said to have possessed the magical property of ensuring that "whatever drink might be wished for was found in it". Marginal notes to the text in Peniarth MS 147
585:), refers to an adventure by Arthur and his men to obtain a cauldron with magical properties equivalent to the one in the lists of the thirteen treasures. In this poem the owner of the cauldron is not an Irish lord but the king of
733:) was a Welsh heroine. Her mantle would not serve for any woman who had violated her marriage or her virginity. It would reach to the ground when worn by a faithful woman but would only hang down to the lap of an unfaithful wife.
507:(Cebystr Clydno Eiddin). It was fixed to a staple at the foot of his bed. Whatever horse he might wish for, he would find in the halter. The Halter of Clydno Eiddyn was also called The Handy Halter, for it summons fine horses.
137:
and dish, horn and knife), objects relating to weaponry (sword, whetstone) and to transport (halter, chariot), clothing (coat, mantle) and still other items (stone and ring, chessboard). Most of the items are placed in the
237:): if a brave man sharpened his sword on the whetstone, then the sword would certainly kill any man from whom it drew blood. If a cowardly man used the whetstone, though, his sword would refuse to draw blood at all.
636:
Sharpens the blade of a fine warrior. It shall draw blood from any enemy of its user if its user be brave; if its user shall be cowardly, then the blade shall not be sharpened and draw no blood whatsoever.
226:): if meat for a coward were put in it to boil, it would never boil; but if meat for a brave man were put in it, it would boil quickly (and thus the brave could be distinguished from the cowardly).
717:, the mantle is specifically named Gwenn, and has properties analogous to those given in the lists of the Thirteen Treasures, though here it is those on top of the mantle who are made invisible.
296:
would not serve for any woman who had violated her marriage or her virginity. It would reach to the ground when worn by a faithful woman but would only hang down to the lap of an unfaithful wife.
444:
transformed into a man superior to the Tri Hael, i.e. the three most generous men in
Britain according to one of the Welsh Triads. Later bards to allude to the treasure include
2289:
561:, Llenlleawg the Irishman kills off Diwrnach and all his men. A confrontation with Irish forces ensues, but Arthur and his men fight them off. They board their ship
455:) is uncertain. His northern background, which is usually described in general terms, is specified in one place elsewhere. A 16th-century note written by the scribe
557:(Arthur's champion) seizes the cauldron and entrusts it to one of Arthur's servants, who is to carry the load on his back. In a single sweep with the sword called
664:
Rather large chess board with pieces of silver and crystal and the board made of gold. The pieces only play by themselves if all the pieces are set up correctly.
375:. When drawn by a worthy or well-born man, the entire blade would blaze with fire. Rhydderch was never reluctant to hand the weapon to anyone, hence his nickname
322:
Some of the magical objects listed can be shown to have earlier origins in Welsh narrative tradition. Items 1, 2 and 7, for instance, are also described in the
399:) which would multiply food: if one was to put food for one man in the basket and open it again, the food was found to be increased a hundredfold.
612:
to emphasize the Irish setting of his story. Although
Dyrnwch is not himself described as an Irishman, it is probable that his name goes back to
432:
The discrepancy between Brân's nickname ("the Stingy") and the special property of the enchanted horn appears to be explained by the Welsh poet
690:
417:
Myrddin somehow succeeded in obtaining the drinking horn and so received the other treasures as well. He took his hoard to the "Glass House" (
679:
or mantle is said to make anyone underneath it invisible, though able to see out. This item is known from two other sources, the prose tales
65:
1162:
754:
2111:
526:"the Bearded" in other manuscripts, is said to have owned a knife which would serve for a company of 24 men at the dinner table.
379:
meaning "the
Generous", but the recipients, as soon as they had learned of its peculiar properties, always rejected the sword.
1272:
421:), where it would remain forever. Tracing the prehistory of the horn to the Greek mythological past, the same notes tell that
310:
1086:
495:("the Wealthy") is described as a magical vehicle which would quickly reach whatever destination one might wish to go to.
628:, without the Irish-sounding ending, but on balance, these are best explained as Welsh approximations of a foreign name.
1025:
texts with notes, first published in 1961). Appendix III. Edited from
Cardiff MS. 17, pp. 95–6, and other variants.
2569:
1071:
208:): which was fixed to a staple at the foot of his bed: whatever horse he might wish for, he would find in the halter.
2250:
2298:
1934:
2574:
1198:
1155:
2210:
1339:
1279:
179:): food for one man would be put in it, and when it was opened, food for a hundred men would be found in it.
2589:
2564:
2104:
248:): if a well-born man put it on, it would be the right size for him; if a churl, it would not go upon him.
436:, who lived in the mid-15th century and was therefore contemporary with the earliest attestations of the
656:
Belonged to
Rhygenydd the Cleric. Whatever food might be wished for in them, it would be found on them.
2235:
1594:
1231:
266:): if the pieces were set, they would play by themselves. The board was of gold, and the men of silver.
2360:
152:; some early manuscripts refer to the whole list specifically as treasures "that were in the North".
2559:
2129:
761:
2579:
2355:
2245:
1148:
2097:
1999:
1872:
1352:
713:, meaning "white; sacred; blessed", suggesting otherworldly connections for the whole list. In
55:
2195:
1293:
1286:
685:
278:
197:): if a man went in it, he might wish to be wherever he would, and he would be there quickly.
1224:
1217:
2149:
1300:
1210:
472:
259:
230:
77:
572:, Diwrnach's cauldron is not attributed with any special power. However, the earlier poem
8:
2584:
2345:
2325:
2255:
1990:
1614:
1574:
1559:
145:
1429:
1126:
925:, ed. Bromwich and Evans, pp. 24 and 37; tr. Jones and Jones, pp. 103, 115-6. Bromwich,
698:
452:
2365:
1499:
1484:
1379:
1358:
1346:
515:
456:
426:
212:
1929:
1021:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1978; revised ed. 1991 (Critical edition of the
2522:
2320:
2315:
2190:
2154:
1709:
1679:
1674:
1529:
1251:
1242:
1082:
1067:
590:
565:
and, taking with them the cauldron loaded with the spoils of war, return to
Britain.
492:
328:
293:
190:
2401:
1539:
2437:
2169:
2159:
2144:
1664:
1599:
1171:
388:
300:
Later lists also include two additional treasures, the Mantle of Tegau Eurfon, and
172:
149:
134:
2517:
2467:
2270:
2215:
1837:
1684:
1509:
1489:
1444:
1258:
1182:
1014:
645:
574:
480:
241:
46:
2512:
2240:
2225:
2164:
2057:
1914:
1847:
1694:
1689:
1649:
1449:
1100:
855:
694:
433:
368:
161:
109:
2553:
2330:
2275:
2017:
1939:
1842:
1634:
1514:
1504:
862:, ed. Ifor Williams and Llywelyn Williams. Cardiff, 1939. p. 218, lines 61-4.
726:
608:
and exhibits no literary provenance, may have been selected by the author of
544:
504:
413:
285:
201:
2340:
2335:
1867:
463:, which appears to refer to the Brân son of Ymellyrn who is depicted in the
1949:
1907:
1902:
1857:
1784:
1609:
1479:
1332:
464:
372:
323:
301:
2497:
2472:
2411:
1887:
1140:
2542:
Note: some of the existing swords are named after earlier legendary ones.
2482:
2174:
2068:
2025:
1954:
1789:
1699:
1399:
1106:
Sims-Williams, Patrick. "The Significance of the Irish Personal Names in
1093:
803:
672:
337:
270:
2452:
2447:
2396:
2260:
2073:
1819:
1809:
1759:
1654:
1579:
1554:
1524:
1464:
1419:
1325:
742:
598:
558:
445:
140:
2492:
2432:
2426:
2391:
2062:
2013:
2003:
1985:
1892:
1882:
1799:
1754:
1714:
1704:
1544:
1474:
1409:
1394:
2502:
1033:
Culhwch and Olwen: An Edition and Study of the Oldest Arthurian Tale
133:) include vessels or utensils for food and drink (hamper, cauldron,
2507:
2487:
2462:
2416:
2370:
2230:
1979:
1975:
1924:
1804:
1779:
1659:
1639:
1569:
1519:
1454:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1384:
1318:
441:
422:
2527:
2406:
2350:
2220:
2205:
2089:
2040:
2031:
2021:
2009:
1919:
1814:
1794:
1769:
1764:
1734:
1729:
1629:
1604:
1549:
1534:
1469:
1439:
1434:
730:
562:
341:
305:
289:
1944:
1669:
958:
Sims-Williams, "The significance of the Irish personal names in
689:(early 13th century). A very similar mantle also appears in the
255:): whatever food might be wished for in them, it would be found.
2477:
2457:
2386:
2265:
2200:
2036:
1897:
1877:
1862:
1744:
1739:
1724:
1644:
1624:
1619:
1564:
1265:
581:
554:
468:
392:
1494:
745:. It's said that Merlin once possessed this item for a while.
308:
story, while Eluned's stone and ring come from the prose tale
2442:
2121:
1995:
1970:
1852:
1774:
1749:
1589:
1584:
1459:
1389:
736:
586:
471:. The latter has also been equated with the Brân fighting at
349:
117:
651:
648:'s coat perfectly fits any brave man; will not fit cowards.
371:, one of the Three Generous Men of Britain mentioned in the
1719:
542:, in which the cauldron of Diwrnach the Irishman, steward (
440:. He relates that Brân Galed was a northern nobleman, whom
367:("White-Hilt") is said to be a powerful sword belonging to
2421:
219:): which would serve for twenty-four men to eat at table.
1045:. trans. and ed. by Rachel Bromwich. Cardiff: UWP, 1961.
1035:. University of Wales Press, 1992; tr. Jones and Jones,
510:
355:
348:) which he has to complete in order to win the hand of
548:) to Odgar son of Aedd, King of Ireland, is among the
186:): whatever drink might be wished for was found in it.
659:
429:, whose wife then killed the hero in bloody revenge.
412:. 1566) elaborate on this brief entry by saying that
148:-speaking parts of what is now southern Scotland and
1124:
Bartrum, Peter C. "Tri Thlws ar Ddeg Ynys Prydein."
529:
451:
The identity of Brân Galed (not to be confused with
31:
Peniarth MSS 51 (names only), 60, 77, 138, 179, 295;
667:
720:
631:
1059:. Aberystwyth: Celtic Studies Publications, 2007.
697:to assassinate the seven stewards left behind by
486:
382:
2551:
954:
952:
950:
948:
913:, ed. and tr. Bromwich (1978): pp. 240 and 242.
838:
836:
251:The Crock and the Dish of Rhygenydd the Cleric (
765:, which includes Dyrnwyn as part of its mythos.
640:
593:, suggesting that the version of the story in
498:
467:cycle of poems as an opponent of the kings of
459:(died 1564) identifies Brân as the son of one
2105:
1156:
1103:. From maryjones.us. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
1096:. From maryjones.us. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
945:
833:
806:. From maryjones.us. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
336:. 1100), in which Ysbaddaden the Giant gives
2079:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain
1170:
106:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain
2112:
2098:
1163:
1149:
1133:Rowlands, Eurys I. "Y Tri Thlws ar Ddeg."
1031:, ed. Rachel Bromwich and D. Simon Evans,
737:The Stone and Ring of Eluned the Fortunate
604:Diwrnach's name, which derives from Irish
425:had removed the horn from the head of the
93:BL Addl. 15,047, fos. 98a-101a (=Addl. 3);
818:, ed. and tr. Bromwich (1978): pp. 240-1.
652:The Crock and Dish of Rhygenydd Ysgolhaig
402:
116:) are a series of items in late-medieval
90:BL Addl. 15,020, fos. 34a-35a (=Addl. 2);
1112:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
798:
796:
794:
792:
620:also present such variant spellings as
553:answer Arthur's request a second time,
182:The Horn of Brân Galed from the North (
2552:
2137:
279:whoever was under it could not be seen
87:BL Addl. 14,919, fo. 128b (= Addl. 1);
2093:
1144:
511:The Knife of Llawfrodedd the Horseman
1062:Gantz, Jeffrey (translator) (1987).
1049:
789:
1081:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus.
830:, ed. and tr. Bromwich (1978): 241.
222:The Cauldron of Dyrnwch the Giant (
40:National Library of Wales MS 5269B;
13:
2119:
1273:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
1118:
1004:
660:Chessboard of Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
311:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
14:
2601:
530:The Cauldron of Dyrnwch the Giant
284:The Mantle of Tegau Gold-Breast (
253:Gren a desgyl Rhygenydd Ysgolhaig
2288:
2251:Sword of State of South Carolina
1094:"Tri Thlws ar Ddeg Ynys Prydain"
983:, ed. Bromwich and Evans, p. 63.
804:"Tri Thlws ar Ddeg Ynys Prydain"
668:The Mantle of Arthur in Cornwall
96:BL Addl. 15,059, fos. 228a-229b.
999:
986:
974:
965:
932:
916:
904:
721:The Mantle of Tegau Gold-Breast
632:The Whetstone of Tudwal Tudglyd
264:Gwyddbwyll Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
166:Dyrnwyn, gleddyf Rhydderch Hael
1011:Tri Thlws ar Ddeg Ynys Prydain
891:
878:
865:
856:Mary Jones, "The Horn of Bran"
849:
821:
809:
776:
487:The Chariot of Morgan Mwynfawr
383:The Hamper of Gwyddno Garanhir
317:
114:Tri Thlws ar Ddeg Ynys Prydain
84:. London, 1849. II, pp. 353-4;
1:
769:
757:, The four hallows of Ireland
691:Second Branch of the Mabinogi
475:(northern Wales) in the poem
359:, the Sword of Rhydderch Hael
616:. The extant manuscripts of
344:a list of impossible tasks (
281:, and he could see everyone.
7:
748:
741:One might describe it as a
641:The Coat of Padarn Beisrudd
499:The Halter of Clydno Eiddyn
391:("Long-shank") possessed a
217:Cyllell Llawfrodedd Farchog
184:Corn Brân Galed o'r Gogledd
62:. London, 1808. pp. 47 ff.;
34:Cardiff MSS 17, 19, 26, 43;
10:
2606:
2211:Curved saber of San Martín
1340:The Dream of Macsen Wledig
2570:Medieval Welsh literature
2540:
2379:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2183:
2128:
2050:
1963:
1828:
1372:
1310:
1241:
1197:
1190:
1179:
1137:5 (1958/9): 33–69, 145–7.
762:The Chronicles of Prydain
693:, in which it is used by
491:The chariot belonging to
160:White-Hilt, the Sword of
28:
23:
2356:Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar
2246:Sword of Saint Wenceslas
352:, the giant's daughter.
275:Llen Arthyr yng Nghernyw
37:Llanstephan 65, 94, 145;
448:and Iorwerth Fynglwyd.
129:The various treasures (
124:
1863:Cavall (Cafall, Cabal)
1077:Green, Thomas (2007).
858:, citing Guto'r Glyn,
701:and usurp the throne.
597:is a later attempt to
403:The Horn of Brân Galed
332:(tentatively dated to
235:Hogalen Tudwal Tudclyd
18:Welsh mythical objects
1294:The Dream of Rhonabwy
1287:Peredur son of Efrawg
1199:Four Branches of the
1057:Ireland and the Grail
899:Ireland and the Grail
886:Ireland and the Grail
873:Ireland and the Grail
715:The Dream of Rhonabwy
686:The Dream of Rhonabwy
206:Cebystr Clydno Eiddin
2575:Mythological objects
2150:Seven-Branched Sword
1301:Geraint son of Erbin
1211:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed
1043:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
1019:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
927:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
844:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
784:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
743:ring of invisibility
522:"the Horseman"), or
427:centaur he had slain
260:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
246:Pais Badarn Beisrydd
177:Mwys Gwyddno Garanir
144:or "Old North", the
2590:Legendary treasures
2565:Wales-related lists
2326:Gan Jiang and Mo Ye
2256:Sword of Stalingrad
2069:Cauldron of rebirth
1575:Goreu fab Custennin
1560:Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr
1066:New York: Penguin.
725:Tegau Gold-Breast (
516:Llawfrodedd Farchog
479:, possibly against
213:Llawfrodedd Farchog
195:Car Morgan Mwynfawr
2366:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
1485:Cymidei Cymeinfoll
1380:Afaon fab Taliesin
1359:Lludd and Llefelys
1347:Englynion y Beddau
1225:Manawydan fab Llŷr
1218:Branwen ferch Llŷr
1130:10 (1963). 434-77.
1114:29 (1982): 607-10.
1101:"The Horn of Bran"
1079:Concepts of Arthur
940:Concepts of Arthur
860:Gwaith Guto'r Glyn
457:Gruffudd Hiraethog
258:The Chessboard of
2547:
2546:
2536:
2535:
2523:Sword of Damocles
2331:Kris Mpu Gandring
2321:Cura Si Manjakini
2284:
2283:
2191:Ballinderry Sword
2155:Sugari no Ontachi
2087:
2086:
1530:Elffin ap Gwyddno
1368:
1367:
1252:Culhwch and Olwen
1232:Math fab Mathonwy
1108:Culhwch and Olwen
1087:978-0-7524-4461-1
1050:Secondary sources
960:Culhwch and Olwen
911:Tri Thlws ar Ddeg
828:Tri Thlws ar Ddeg
816:Tri Thlws ar Ddeg
681:Culhwch and Olwen
618:Tri Thlws ar Ddeg
477:Gwarchan Tudfwlch
438:Tri Thlws ar Ddeg
229:The Whetstone of
224:Pair Dyrnwch Gawr
102:
101:
2597:
2560:Arthurian legend
2341:Kris Taming Sari
2336:Kris Setan Kober
2306:
2305:
2292:
2170:Sword of Victory
2160:Sword of Goujian
2145:Preah Khan Reach
2135:
2134:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2091:
2090:
1991:Cantre'r Gwaelod
1600:Gwyddno Garanhir
1280:Geraint and Enid
1195:
1194:
1172:Celtic mythology
1165:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1127:Études Celtiques
1029:Culhwhc ac Olwen
993:
990:
984:
981:Culhwch ac Olwen
978:
972:
969:
963:
956:
943:
936:
930:
923:Culhwch ac Olwen
920:
914:
908:
902:
895:
889:
882:
876:
875:, p. 74 note 33.
869:
863:
853:
847:
840:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
800:
787:
780:
699:Brân the Blessed
610:Culhwch ac Olwen
540:Culhwch ac Olwen
453:Brân the Blessed
389:Gwyddno Garanhir
387:It is told that
329:Culhwch ac Olwen
173:Gwyddno Garanhir
150:Northern England
21:
20:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2580:Welsh mythology
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2532:
2518:Sword of Attila
2375:
2300:
2293:
2280:
2271:Ulfberht swords
2216:Grunwald Swords
2179:
2124:
2118:
2088:
2083:
2046:
1959:
1930:Llamhigyn y Dŵr
1838:Adar Llwch Gwin
1830:
1824:
1510:Dywel fab Erbin
1445:Caradog ap Bran
1364:
1306:
1259:Preiddeu Annwfn
1237:
1191:Texts and tales
1186:
1183:Welsh mythology
1175:
1169:
1121:
1119:Further reading
1064:The Mabinogion.
1052:
1015:Rachel Bromwich
1007:
1005:Primary sources
1002:
997:
996:
991:
987:
979:
975:
970:
966:
957:
946:
937:
933:
921:
917:
909:
905:
896:
892:
883:
879:
870:
866:
854:
850:
841:
834:
826:
822:
814:
810:
801:
790:
781:
777:
772:
751:
739:
723:
670:
662:
654:
643:
634:
601:an older tale.
575:Preiddeu Annwfn
532:
513:
501:
493:Morgan Mwynfawr
489:
481:Owain of Rheged
405:
385:
361:
320:
242:Padarn Beisrudd
191:Morgan Mwynfawr
189:The Chariot of
127:
78:Charlotte Guest
19:
12:
11:
5:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Sword of Freyr
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Claíomh Solais
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Sword of Peter
2238:
2236:Sword of Islam
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:Blessed swords
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:Sword of Osman
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:Cross of Neith
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2007:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:Gwragedd Annwn
1912:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Aderyn y Corff
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:Madoc ap Uthyr
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Iddog ap Mynio
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1075:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1037:The Mabinogion
1026:
1013:, ed. and tr.
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
992:Gantz, p. 185.
985:
973:
964:
944:
931:
915:
903:
890:
877:
864:
848:
832:
820:
808:
788:
786:(1978): 242-3.
774:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
758:
755:Four Treasures
750:
747:
738:
735:
722:
719:
683:(c. 1100) and
669:
666:
661:
658:
653:
650:
642:
639:
633:
630:
580:The Spoils of
534:The cauldron (
531:
528:
512:
509:
500:
497:
488:
485:
404:
401:
384:
381:
369:Rhydderch Hael
360:
354:
319:
316:
298:
297:
282:
269:The Mantle of
267:
256:
249:
238:
231:Tudwal Tudglyd
227:
220:
209:
200:The Halter of
198:
187:
180:
171:The Hamper of
169:
162:Rhydderch Hael
126:
123:
100:
99:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
75:
72:
63:
53:
52:Mostyn MS 159;
50:
44:
41:
38:
35:
32:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2602:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2539:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2277:
2276:Wallace Sword
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Plentyn Newid
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Adar Rhiannon
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Macsen Wledig
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Hueil mab Caw
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Edern ap Nudd
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Dylan ail Don
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Bendigeidfran
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:Jones, Mary.
1098:
1095:
1092:Jones, Mary.
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:0-14-044322-3
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:Carey, John.
1054:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
989:
982:
977:
971:Gantz, p. 80.
968:
962:." pp. 603-4.
961:
955:
953:
951:
949:
941:
935:
928:
924:
919:
912:
907:
900:
894:
887:
881:
874:
868:
861:
857:
852:
845:
839:
837:
829:
824:
817:
812:
805:
802:Jones, Mary.
799:
797:
795:
793:
785:
779:
775:
764:
763:
759:
756:
753:
752:
746:
744:
734:
732:
728:
727:Tegau Eurfron
718:
716:
712:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:
682:
678:
674:
665:
657:
649:
647:
638:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:
577:
576:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
547:
546:
541:
537:
527:
525:
521:
517:
508:
506:
505:Clydno Eiddyn
496:
494:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
415:
411:
400:
398:
394:
390:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:
325:
315:
313:
312:
307:
303:
295:
291:
287:
286:Tegau Eurfron
283:
280:
276:
273:in Cornwall (
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
211:The Knife of
210:
207:
203:
202:Clydno Eiddyn
199:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
158:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
142:
136:
132:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
74:Peniarth 216;
73:
70:
68:
64:
61:
60:Bardic Museum
57:
54:
51:
49:Addl. 14,973;
48:
45:
43:Panton MS 13;
42:
39:
36:
33:
30:
29:
27:
22:
16:
2429:(Caledfwlch)
2078:
2065:(Caledfwlch)
1950:Twrch Trwyth
1858:Brenin Llwyd
1785:Saint Cyllin
1610:Gwyn ap Nudd
1480:Cyledr Wyllt
1357:
1345:
1338:
1333:Welsh Triads
1331:
1324:
1317:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1181:
1134:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1078:
1063:
1056:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1000:Bibliography
988:
980:
976:
967:
959:
939:
934:
929:(1978): 246.
926:
922:
918:
910:
906:
901:, pp. 69-70.
898:
893:
885:
880:
872:
867:
859:
851:
846:(1978): 245.
843:
827:
823:
815:
811:
783:
778:
760:
740:
724:
714:
710:
705:
703:
684:
680:
676:
671:
663:
655:
644:
635:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
603:
594:
589:, the Welsh
579:
573:
569:
567:
549:
543:
539:
535:
533:
523:
519:
514:
503:Belonged to
502:
490:
476:
465:Llywarch Hen
460:
450:
437:
431:
418:
409:
406:
396:
386:
376:
373:Welsh Triads
364:
362:
356:
345:
333:
327:
324:Middle Welsh
321:
309:
299:
274:
263:
252:
245:
240:The Coat of
234:
223:
216:
205:
194:
183:
176:
165:
154:
139:
130:
128:
113:
105:
103:
81:
66:
59:
56:Edward Jones
15:
2483:Mistilteinn
2361:Thuận Thiên
2299:Mythical or
2175:Tenka-Goken
2026:Caer Dathyl
1955:Tylwyth Teg
1829:Animals and
1790:Saint Eigen
1700:Mallt-y-Nos
1353:Giant tales
673:King Arthur
434:Guto'r Glyn
338:King Arthur
318:Description
156:treasures:
24:Manuscripts
2585:Hen Ogledd
2554:Categories
2448:Hauteclere
2397:Carnwennan
2261:Szczerbiec
2130:Historical
2074:Llech Ronw
1868:Ceffyl Dŵr
1820:Ysbaddaden
1810:Tegid Foel
1760:Penpingion
1580:Gronw Pebr
1555:Gilfaethwy
1465:Creiddylad
1450:Caswallawn
1420:Blodeuwedd
1373:Characters
1326:Cad Goddeu
1135:Llên Cymru
842:Bromwich,
782:Bromwich,
770:References
729:, wife of
695:Caswallawn
599:euhemerize
591:Otherworld
559:Caledfwlch
446:Tudur Aled
340:'s cousin
288:, wife of
141:Hen Ogledd
82:Mabinogion
2498:Précieuse
2473:Lævateinn
2468:Kladenets
2433:Fragarach
2427:Excalibur
2412:Dáinsleif
2392:Caladbolg
2301:legendary
2063:Excalibur
2014:Aberffraw
1986:Caer Sidi
1964:Locations
1893:Cyhyraeth
1888:Cŵn Annwn
1883:Coraniaid
1831:creatures
1800:Seithenyn
1755:Penarddun
1715:Matholwch
1705:Manawydan
1620:Gwalchmei
1545:Euroswydd
1475:Cyhyraeth
1410:Beli Mawr
1395:Arianrhod
1243:Arthurian
606:Diugurach
146:Brittonic
71:, p. 372;
67:Y Brython
2508:Skofnung
2488:Murgleys
2463:Hrunting
2417:Durendal
2371:Zulfiqar
2346:Kusanagi
2231:Legbiter
2120:Notable
1980:Celliwig
1976:Cornwall
1925:Gwyllion
1898:Dreigiau
1805:Taliesin
1780:Rhiannon
1660:Llefelys
1640:Hychddwn
1570:Gofannon
1520:Efnysien
1455:Ceridwen
1415:Bleiddwn
1405:Afallach
1385:Amaethon
1319:Taliesin
1201:Mabinogi
888:, p. 69.
749:See also
614:Diwrnach
550:anoetheu
442:Taliesin
423:Hercules
419:Tŷ Gwydr
346:anoetheu
69:3 (1860)
2528:Tyrfing
2493:Nægling
2422:Dyrnwyn
2407:Clarent
2380:Western
2351:Nandaka
2309:Eastern
2221:Joyeuse
2206:Curtana
2184:Western
2138:Eastern
2041:Ludgate
2032:Ireland
2022:Ardudwy
2010:Gwynedd
2000:Arberth
1935:Morgens
1920:Gwyllgi
1815:Teyrnon
1795:Sanddef
1770:Pryderi
1765:Peredur
1740:Myrddin
1735:Morfran
1730:Morfydd
1630:Hefeydd
1615:Gwythyr
1605:Gwydion
1550:Geraint
1535:Eliwlod
1500:Drudwas
1470:Culhwch
1435:Branwen
1023:trioedd
938:Green,
897:Carey,
884:Carey,
871:Carey,
731:Caradoc
706:Culhwch
595:Culhwch
570:Culhwch
563:Prydwen
524:Barfawc
520:marchog
461:Emellyr
414:Myrddin
365:Dyrnwyn
357:Dyrnwyn
342:Culhwch
306:Caradoc
292:): Her
290:Caradoc
2503:Riðill
2478:Mimung
2458:Hrotti
2387:Almace
2266:Tizona
2226:Lobera
2201:Colada
2122:swords
2037:London
2004:Gwales
1878:Coblyn
1745:Nisien
1725:Modron
1645:Hyddwn
1625:Hafgan
1595:Gwrhyr
1565:Goewin
1540:Eufydd
1425:Bedwyr
1400:Arthur
1266:Pa gur
1174:series
1085:
1070:
646:Padarn
626:Tyrnog
622:Dyrnog
582:Annwfn
555:Bedwyr
518:(from
473:Cynwyd
469:Rheged
393:hamper
302:Eluned
294:mantle
271:Arthur
2453:Hǫfuð
2443:Harpe
2051:Items
2018:Arfon
1996:Dyfed
1971:Annwn
1908:White
1873:Cewri
1853:Afanc
1775:Pwyll
1750:Olwen
1685:Mabon
1680:Llwyd
1675:Lludd
1655:Idris
1590:Gwern
1585:Gwawl
1490:Cynon
1460:Cigfa
1390:Arawn
1311:Other
587:Annwn
350:Olwen
326:tale
135:crock
118:Welsh
110:Welsh
2438:Gram
1945:Pwca
1720:Menw
1710:Math
1670:Llŷr
1665:Lleu
1525:Elen
1083:ISBN
1068:ISBN
711:gwyn
677:llen
624:and
545:maer
536:pair
397:mwys
377:Hael
363:The
131:tlws
125:List
104:The
2316:Asi
1903:Red
1495:Dôn
1440:Cai
1110:."
704:In
675:'s
568:In
277:):
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2024:,
2020:,
2016:,
2002:,
1017:,
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